Mantel 4-16.desd

'JMNJTDI TVCUJMF "OOÊIFSVOH BO 4UFSCFO VOE 5PE
%FS *OOFSTDIXZ[FS &EXJO #FFMFS QSÊTFOUJFSU FJOFO OFVFO 'JMN NJU EFS 4UFSCFUIFNBUJL j%JF XFJTTF "SDIFx
CFTDIÊGUJHU TJDI NJU 4QJSJUVBMJUÊU 4JOO VOE 8FSUGSBHFO %JF ,SBOLFOTUBUJPO EFT ,BQV[JOFSLMPTUFST 4DIXZ[
VOE EBT 4UFSCFO WPO 3JHJ 8BMMGBISUTCSVEFS 'SPNVOE #BMNFS QSÊHFO EFO 'JMN
7PO &VHFO ,PMMFS 5IFPMPHF VOE ;FOUSBM3FEBLUPS
.JU EFN OFVTUFO 'JMN WPMMFOEFU &EXJO
#FFMFS OBDI TFJOFO 'JMNFO j"SNF 4FF
MFOx VOE j#SVEFS ,MBVTx TFJOF
'JMNUSJMPHJF àCFS 7PMLTGSÚNNJHLFJU 5SBOT
[FOEFO[ ÃCFSTDISFJUVOH EFS FOEMJDIFO &S
GBISVOHTXFMU BVG EFSFO HÚUUMJDIFO (SVOE
VOE JEFOUJUÊUTCJMEFOEF TBHFOIBęF &MFNFOUF
EFS ;FOUSBM
4DIXFJ[FS (FTDIJDIUF
4UFSCFO WPO 'SPNVOE #BMNFS JN ,MPTUFS 4DIXZ[
%FS 'JMNFNBDIFS CFHMFJUFU WFSTDIJFEFOF
1FSTÚOMJDILFJUFO BVG JISFN FJHFOFO 8FH
XJF TJF NJU EFS 6OBCXFOECBSLFJU WPO 4UFS
CFO VOE 5PE JO FJOFS BVG EBT .BUFSJFMMF BVT
HFSJDIUFUFO 8FMU VNHFIFO
-FJEFO 4UFSCFO VOE 5PE XBSFO GàS EFO
EBNBMJHFO 4DIXZ[FS 4QJUBMTFFMTPSHFS VOE
,BQV[JOFS .BSUJO (FSNBO BMMUÊHMJDI BVDI
GàS &VHFO #PMMJO #FOFEJLUJOFSNÚODI VOE
,VOTUNBMFS JO &OHFMCFSH %JF #FHMFJUVOH
EFT OBDI KBISFMBOHFN 8JSLFO WPN 3JHJ
,MÚTUFSMJ BVG EJF ,SBOLFOTUBUJPO EFT ,BQV[J
OFSLMPTUFST 4DIXZ[ [VSàDLHFLFISUFO 'SP
NVOE #BMNFS XJSE SFTQFLUWPMM VOE JO HSPT
TFS *OUJNJUÊU HF[FJHU #FPCBDIUFU EFS 'JMN
BOGÊOHMJDI 'SPNVOE #BMNFS JN "EWFOU
BOMÊTTMJDI EFT 4BNJDIMBVTCFTVDIFT
WFSTBNNFMO TJDI BN "TDIFSNJUUXPDI EJF EBT ,MPTUFSUPS j4DIBV EVSDI EJFTFT 5PS
1ĘFHFOEFO VOE .JUCSàEFS VN EFO 4BSH JN HFITU %V IJOEVSDI 6OE EBIJOUFS USJČTU %V
;JNNFS EFT WFSTUPSCFOFO .JUCSVEFST .BS %FJOF .JUCSàEFSx 7JFMF "VGOBINFO JN
UJO (FSNBOOT FJOGàIMTBNFT "CTDIJFEOFI
NFO JN (FTQSÊDI NJU 'SPNVOE #BMNFS
'JMNFNBDIFS BVT *NNFOTFF
XJSE FCFOTP XJFEFSHFHFCFO XJF EJF (FCFUF
JO EFS )BVTLBQFMMF
&EXJO #FFMFS
%FS FIFNBMJHF "MUEPSGFS (VBSEJBO VOE
XJSE JN "QSJM .JTTJPOBS JO 1FSV HBC FCFOTP XJF EJF "OHF
+BISF BMU VOE JTU
IÚSJHFO VOE .JUCSàEFS EBT &JOWFSTUÊOEOJT
JO
*NNFOTFF
GàS EJF 7FSÚČFOUMJDIVOH EFS FJOGàIMTBNFO
BVGHFXBDITFO
#JMEEPLVNFOUF 4JF CFSàISFO VOE LPOGSPO
&S JTU 'JMNBVUPS
UJFSFO NJU EFS NFOTDIMJDIFO &OEMJDILFJU
VOE "VUPSFOQSP
VOE XJF BVG EFS ,SBOLFOTUBUJPO EFT 4DIXZ
EV[FOU j.JUUMFS
[FS ,BQV[JOFSLMPTUFST SFTQFLUWPMM VOE HMÊV
XFJMF MJFHU NFIS
CJH EBNJU VNHFHBOHFO XJSE
BMT EJF )ÊMęF
EFS EVSDITDIOJUUMJDIFO -FCFOT[FJU IJO
,MPTUFS &OHFMCFSH NJU BUFNCFSBVCFOEFS ,VMJTTF
UFS NJS EJF (FOFSBUJPO NFJOFS &MUFSO
*O WJFMFO T[FOJTDIFO &JOTQJFMVOHFO CFHFH
TUJSCU BVT MFU[UF 'SBHFO ESÊOHFO TJDI
OFO XJS EFN &OHFMCFSHFS #FOFEJLUJOFS
BVG 7JFMMFJDIU JTU EFS 5PE TP HFXJTT FS
,VOTUNBMFS &VHFO #PMMJO &S TFMCFS
JTU OVS FJO 5PS [V FUXBT BOEFSFN %FS
IBU TDIPO .JUCSàEFS CFJN 4UFSCFO CF
8FH VOE EJF &SLFOOUOJT BOEFSFS .FO
HMFJUFU *O TFJOFN "UFMJFS CFLPNNU EFS
TDIFO MBTTFO NJDI IPČFO EBTT EB OPDI
'JMNCFUSBDIUFS FJOFO &JOCMJDL JO TFJO CF
FJOF BOEFSF 8JSLMJDILFJU JTU FUXBT (FJT
IÊOEFT .BMFO VOE &S[ÊIMFO &JOESàDLMJDI
UJHFT 5SBOT[FOEFOUFTx
FLP
EJF #FHFHOVOH NJU EFN CBME TUFSCFOEFO
#JME )FSCFSU 'JTDIFS +PVSOBMJTU #3
.JUCSVEFS 'SPXJO ,FFM 4FJO .JUCSVEFS
GBOE EFO ÃCFSHBOH OJDIU "MT TUàOEF FS WPS
FJOFS 8BOE %B [FJDIOFUF JIN &VHFO #PMMJO "UFMJFS WPO &VHFO #PMMJO JO EFS ,MPTUFSLJS
DIF BO HSPTTTFO 'FTUFO "MMFSIFJMJHFO,BS
GSFJUBH
VOE CFJ EFS "SCFJU WPO (ÊSUOFS VOE
4BLSJTUBO (BCSJFM &HMPČ HFCFO &JOCMJDLF JOT
,MPTUFSMFCFO VOE EFO 6NHBOH NJU 4UFSCFO
VOE 5PE &JOESàDLMJDIF /BUVSBVGOBINFO
JO WFSTDIJFEFOTUFO 4UJNNVOHFO WPO EFO
VNMJFHFOEFO #FSHFO FOUSàDLFO EJF #FUSBDI
UFS JO 4QIÊSFO [VN /BDIEFOLFO àCFS EFO
5PE VOE XBT EBOBDI GPMHFO LÚOOUF
j%B JTU OPDI FJOF BOEFSF 8JSLMJDILFJUx
%JF (SVOENFMPEJF EFT 'JMNFT TQJFMU FJOF
'SBV EFS LBVN FUXBT HSÚTTFSFO 4DISFDLFO
FJOĘÚTTUF BMT ,SBOLIFJU VOE 4UFSCFO 4FJU
JISFN /BIUPEFSMFCOJT VOUFS FJOFS -BXJOF
LFOOU TJF LFJOF "OHTU NFIS WPS -FJE VOE
4UFSCFO )FVUF QĘFHU TJF JN $IMÚTDIUFSMJ JO
6OUFSÊHFSJ BMT 1ĘFHFGBDIGSBV .FOTDIFO JN
8BSUTBBM [VN 5PE EJF WPO )JOGÊMMJHLFJU
&JOTBNLFJU VOE %FNFO[ HFQSÊHU TJOE
%FS JO[XJTDIFO WFSTUPSCFOF .BSUJO (FSNBOO BN 4UFSCFCFUU TFJOFT .JUCSVEFST 'SPNVOE #BMNFS
#JME $BMZQTP 'JMN "(
7PSQSFNJFSF BN 4P 'FCSVBS VN 6IS JN
.ZUIFOGPSVN 4DIXZ[ 'JMNTUBSU BC 'FCSVBS
BVDI $JOFNB -FV[JOHFS "MUEPSG
XXXEJFXFJTTFBSDIFDI
1GBSSFJCMBUU 4DIXZ[ /S r r