（問題演習編用）をダウンロード：関係詞テキストPDF（377KB）

関係詞
【ポイント①】関係代名詞＝代名詞 ⇒ 違いは、関係代名詞＝接続詞だが、代名詞≠接続詞という点。
関係副詞＝副詞 ⇒ 違いは、関係副詞＝接続詞だが、副詞≠接続詞という点。
主格
所有格
目的格
一人称
I / we → who
my / our → whose
me / us → whom
二人称
You → who
your → whose
you → whom
he / she / they → who
his / her / their → whose
him / her / them → whom
it / they → which / that
its / their → whose
it / them → which / that
三人称
【ポイント②】解法：①関係詞節の範囲を絞る
②節内の構造を確認する（＝関係代名詞の場合、その
格を絞り込む） ③先行詞を確認する（ない場合、関係代名詞であれば what）
問
(1)
(
)に適当な 1 語を入れなさい。
We met some tourists at the corner, (
) asked us to show them the way to the station.
（日本大）
(2)
There was a good student (
(3)
I remember the day (
(4)
That (
(5)
I listened carefully to (
(6)
This is (
(7)
This is the place (
(8)
This is the first letter for (
(9)
She was the only girl (
) mother was a lawyer. （明治学院大）
) my grandfather left Japan.
) I had taken for a snake was really a piece of rope. （同志社大）
) he had to say. （慶應大）
) they ran out of the burning house. （札幌学院大）
) I want to visit. （明治学院大）
) I’ve been waiting. （京都外語大）
) could play the piano. （桜美林大）
(10)
Who is the man (
) Kumi is talking with? （センター試験）
(11)
He had two children, both of (
(12)
You may read any books here, (
(13)
They arrived at a log house, (
) were killed in the war. （学習院大）
) will be useful to you. （立命館大）
) they stayed for two days. （清泉女子大）
1
関係詞
(14)
We live (
(15)
The reason (
(16)
I don’t know the reason (
問
) Bill was absent from school was not reported to us.
) she stopped talking for. （東海大）
次の文を 1 文にしなさい。
(17)
問
) our aunt used to live. （千葉商科大）
The man turned out to be a patient. I thought that he was a doctor.
次の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当な語句を、次の①～④の中から１つ選びなさい。
(18)
The gentleman is Tom’s uncle (
① whom
問
(19)
(20)
(
② who
) they say is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
③ of whom
④ to whom
（関東学院大）
)に適当な 1 語を入れなさい。
This book is written in French, (
) grammar I scarcely know.
This book is written in French, (
) language I scarcely know.
I was told to go there not by taxi but on foot, (
) advice I followed. （立教大）
【ポイント③】関係詞が省略される条件：先行詞(名詞)の直後に間を置かずにＳ+Ｖが続く形になれば格に
関係なく省略が可能。
問
各文の下線部の語のうち省略可能なものはどれか。
(21)
（明治大他）
a. The evidence which you gave me is not enough.
b. Tom is a boy who likes dogs.
c. This is the house in which I used to live.
d. Mr. Sato has a son, whom he is always proud of.
e. The man who I thought was a doctor turned out to be a patient.
【ポイント④】複合関係詞（関係詞 ever）
複合関係代名詞：注意すべき点は、
「節の働き」。
名詞節の場合＝any 先行詞＋関係代名詞 / 副詞節の場合＝no matter 疑問詞でそれぞれ言い換えること
ができる
複合関係副詞の節は① at any time when / at[in] any place where ② no matter when / where / how
で言い換えることができる
2
関係詞
問
空所に入れるのに不適切なものを，下の①～④から一つ選びなさい。
(22) (
) will be welcome. （京都産業大）
①Whoever
(23)
I will invite (
①everybody
(24)
(
(
②whoever that
(
④whoever
③No matter
②However
②However
③Whatever
②whatever
④Which
④Whoever
③wherever
"What time should I begin?" "I don't know. Begin (
②whatever
Let me speak to (
①whoever
(27)
③however
) you go, please keep me informed of how you live. （センター試験）
①however
(30)
④anybody
) you want.
②wherever
①however
(29)
③whoever
) busy I am in the morning, I take a walk for about half an hour. （名古屋外大）
①No matter
(28)
④Whoever comes
) language you study, you can’t master it in a month or so. （東京女子大）
①Whatever
(26)
③Whoever that can
) wants to come to the party. （立命館大）
I will give you (
①whatever
(25)
②Whoever that comes
③whenever
④whoever
) you want to." （東京理科大）
④whoever
) is waiting for the lieutenant. （慶應大）
②whomever
He will not succeed, (
③whatever
④anyone
). （駒澤大）
①however hard he tried
②no matter how he might try hard
③even as he might try
④however he might try hardly
注：(27)は映像での解説はありません。
3
関係詞
【解答】
(1) who
(2) whose
(3) when
(4) which
(5) what
(6) how
(7) which
(8) which
(9) who / that
(10) whom
(11) whom
(12) which
(13) where
(14) where
(15) why
(16) which
(17) The man (who) I thought was a doctor turned out to be a patient.
(18) ②
(19) whose, which
(20) which
(21) a, e
(22) ④
(23) ③
(24) ①
(25) ①
(26) ②
(28) ③
(29) ③
(30) ①
(27) ①
4

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