関係詞の考え方関係代名詞 or 関係副詞 This is the lake ( ) I

増田塾直前特別講義
○関係詞の考え方
関係代名詞 or 関係副詞
This is the lake (
) I visited yesterday.
This is the lake (
) I went yesterday.
○例題
(1) He said he was unmarried, (
a. it
b. that
(2) Jack owes (
a. as
(3) (
) was not true.
c. what
d. which
) he is to the support of his wife.
b. that
c. what
d. which
) we are, we can keep in contact with our family or friends by mobile phone.
a. Wherever
b. Whatever
(4) You should visit Kyoto, (
a. which is
b. in which is
c. However
) famous for its old temples and shrines.
c. where is
d. where it is
d. Whoever
増田塾直前特別講義
(5) The day will soon come (
a. the way
) everybody uses a computer.
b. when
(6) I have been to the place (
c. where
d. which
) in her talk.
a. where she spoke of
b. which she spoke of
c. that she spoke
d. of that she spoke
(7) There is a phone call from a woman (
a. who
b. whose
(8) There is no thinking without (
a. which
(9) (
) I think is your friend.
b. that
c. about whom
) is called “association of ideas.”
c. it
d. what
) last night wasn’t very comfortable.
a. The bed in I slept
b. The bed I slept
c. The bed I slept in
d. The bed in that I slept
d. whom
増田塾直前特別講義
(10) He is the man (
) I believe can help you.
a. who
(11) London is the city (
a. how
b. as
b. what
(14) (
c. where
d. which
) made his mother very angry.
b. that
(13) We then moved to London, (
a. how
d. whomever
) the author lived for two years.
(12) He broke all the dishes, (
a. which
c. whom
b. when
c. what
d. for which
) we lived for seven years.
c. where
d. why
) is over eighteen years old can apply for this part-time job.
a. Whoever
b. Whom
c. Which
d. Whomever
増田塾直前特別講義
(15) The girl (
) used to work for our company.
a. you were talking to
b. you were speaking
c. who were you talking to
d. whom you were talking
(16) England is quite different from what it (
a. should be b. ought to be
(17) I’ll give my ticket to (
a. which
(19) (
c. used to be
d. would be
) wants it.
b. who
(18) Keep on with your studies, (
a. however
) when I visited it thirty years ago.
c. whom
d. whoever
) hard it sometimes seems.
b. no matter what
c. so
d. whatever
) is often the case with her, she broke her promise.
a. What
(20) He spends (
a. what
b. As
c. It
d. There
) money he earns on drinking and eating.
b. which
c. whose
d. in which
増田塾直前特別授業
自習用演習課題関係詞
問．次の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当な語句を、次の①～④の中から１つずつ選べ。
01)
He mentioned a book (
① which title
02)
② with the title which
② that
(
③ to which
② The bed in that I slept
I’ll give my ticket to (
② who
The hotel (
He spends (
12)
① Whoever
③ we stayed there
③ whose
② that
④ where we stayed
④ in which
③ what
④ which
③ spoke you
④ spoke you about
).
② spoke to you about
New York is a city (
(
④ whoever
) I’ve just told you. It’ll be very important when you grow up.
This is the magazine I (
① where
④ The bed in I slept
) money he earns on drinking and eating.
Remember (
① spoke to you
11)
③ The bed I slept in
③ whom
② which
① as
10)
④ which
) was very comfortable.
① what
09)
) I referred in my lecture.”
) wants it.
① at that we stayed ② at where we stayed
08)
④ which
) last night wasn’t very comfortable.
① which
07)
) the houses were on fire.
③ where
② to that
① The bed I slept
06)
④ in which
The professor sternly told the student, “Read the passage (
① that
05)
③ of which
② in that
④ the title of which
) you will not be truly successful.
The firemen had trouble getting to the street (
① how
04)
③ in which the title
Poor planning may result in choosing a job (
① to whom
03)
) I can’t remember now.
) I have long wanted to visit.
② which
③ what
④ who
③ Whoever that can
④ Whoever comes
) will be welcome.
② Whoever that comes
増田塾直前特別授業
13)
The time will come (
① why
14)
② wherever
He is (
② which
Don't listen to her (
(
20)
22)
④ whatever
) much she complains.
③ whatever
② As
③ Which
As is often the case (
④ why
③ into
They’ve found the gun (
④ by
).
① he was shot with
② that he was shot with it
③ with that he was shot
④ which he was shot with it
I belong to the tennis club, (
John (
④ That
) mountain districts, the weather was very changeable.
② from
① whose
21)
④ who
) is well known, the human brain consists of two separate hemispheres.
① with
19)
③ even if
② so
① What
18)
④ whatever
) small it may be.
② no matter
① however
17)
③ what
I’d rather have a room of my own, (
① however
16)
③ when
) is called a self-made man.
① that
15)
) every one of us uses a computer.
) Kato is also a member.
② that
③ of which
④ of whom
) really likes this place.
① he is from New York
② that is from New York,
③ that is from New York
④ , who is from New York ,
Last night Cindy told me about her new job in Tokyo, (
) she appears to be
enjoying very much.
① which
23)
③ what
This town is now very different from (
① as
24)
② where
② that
I know a woman (
① which
④ when
) it was ten years ago.
③ what
④ which
) first and last names are the same as mine.
② what
③ who
④ whose
増田塾直前特別授業
25)
Tom has a lot of friends, many of whom (
).
① he was at school together
② he was at school with
③ he was at school with them
④ he was together at school
問．（）内の語句を適切に並べ替えなさい。なお、文頭に来る語も小文字にしてあります。解答は、
正しい並びを番号で答えなさい。
26)
あなたが先週ワープロを借りた人が返却を求めています。（１語不要）
The man ( ①return / ②word processor / ③last week / ④whose / ⑤it / ⑥is asking / ⑦from /
⑧you borrowed / ⑨you ⑩to ).
27)
こうやって人々は要らなくなったものを処分しています。
( ①no / ②things / ③rid / ④how / ⑤get / ⑥people / ⑦this / ⑧they / ⑨longer / ⑩is / ⑪of )
need.
28)
君だと思った人はじつは他人だった。
The man who ( ①proved / ②a stranger / ③you / ④to be / ⑤I / ⑥thought / ⑦was ).
29)
言葉が詩人にとって重要であるのと同じように、事実は科学者にとって重要である。（１語不要）
Facts are to ( ①to / ②are / ③similar / ④words / ⑤what / ⑥the poet / ⑦the scientist ).
30)
日本で部屋を「和室」と呼ばなければならないなんて驚くべきことだ。これは明らかにかなり
の洋風化が行われていることを示すものだ。（２語不要）
It is extraordinary that in Japan it is necessary to call a room a ‘Japanese’ room. This clearly
shows ( ①has taken / ②how / ③of Westernization / ④place / ⑤that / ⑥the degree / ⑦
Westernized ).
増田塾直前特別授業
自習用演習課題解答解説
関係詞
解答
01)４
02)４
03)３
04)３
05)３
06)４
07)４
08)１
09)３
10)２
11)２
12)４
13)３
14)３
15)１
16)１
17)２
18)１
19)１
20)３
21)４
22)１
23)３
24)４
25)２
26) ④②⑧③⑥⑨⑩①⑤
27) ⑦⑩④⑥⑤③⑪②⑧①⑨
28) ⑤⑥⑦③①④②
29) ⑦⑤④②①⑥
30) ⑥③⑤①④
関係詞
解説
01) He mentioned a book.と I can’t remember the title of the book now.の２文を結合したもの。
02) 先行詞が a job、空所の後ろが完全文であることから、前置詞＋関係代名詞を入れる。
You will not be truly successful in a job.が元の文であることから、前置詞は in を用いる。
03) 先行詞が the street、空所の後ろが完全文であることから、関係副詞を入れる。
04) refer は自動詞「参照する」という意味で、前置詞は to を用いる。
05) 関係代名詞の目的格の省略を見抜く。前置詞＋関係代名詞の時には、関係代名詞に that を用いるこ
とは不可。
06) 先行詞無し、後ろは不完全文なので、名詞節を作る複合関係代名詞を入れる。
07) stay は自動詞であることから、we stayed は完全文。先行詞は the hotel なので、関係副詞の where
を用いる。
08) 関係形容詞の what。what money = all the money。
09) 先行詞無し、後ろが不完全文であることから、what を入れる。
10) 関係代名詞の目的格の省略を見抜く。後ろは不完全文にする。speak が直接目的語に取るのは言語
であることから、④は不可。
11) 後ろが不完全文であることから、関係代名詞を入れる。先行詞が場所を表す名詞だからといって、
安易に関係副詞を選ばないように注意。
12) 名詞節を作る複合関係代名詞。他の選択肢では、文構造が破綻する。
13) 先行詞が the time、後ろが完全文であることから、関係副詞を入れる。
増田塾直前特別授業
14) what is called「いわゆる」
15) however + 形容詞/副詞 + SV「どれほど～だとしても」。however の後ろに形容詞や副詞を置くこ
とに注意。
16) however + 形容詞/副詞 + SV「どれほど～だとしても」。however の後ろに形容詞や副詞を置くこ
とに注意。
17) as is well known「よく知られているように」
18) as is often the case with ~「～にはよくあることだが」
19) 関係代名詞の目的格の省略を見抜く。後ろは不完全文にする。
20) 非制限用法でも、基本的な考えかたは制限用法のときと同じ。先行詞が the tennis club、後ろが完
全文であることから、前置詞＋関係代名詞を入れる。先行詞が the tennis club であることから、of
whom は不可。
21) 固有名詞には原則、制限用法を使用しない。
22) 先行詞が her new job、後ろが不完全文。
23) what S was「昔の S」
24) 先行詞が a woman で、a woman’s first and last name という所有格の関係になることを見抜く。
25) he was at school with many of them の関係を見抜く。
26) The man whose word processor you borrowed last week is asking you to return it.
27) This is how people get rid of things they no longer need.
28) The man who I thought was you proved to be a stranger.
29) Facts are to the scientists what words are to the poet.
30) This clearly shows the degree of Westernization that has taken place.

Download Report