直前対策講座関係詞増田塾直前対策講座関係詞平松先生【ポイント①】関係代名詞＝代名詞 ⇒ 違いは、関係代名詞＝接続詞だが、代名詞≠接続詞という点。関係副詞＝副詞 ⇒ 違いは、関係副詞＝接続詞だが、副詞≠接続詞所有格目的格という点。主格一人称 I / we → who my / our → whose me / us → whom 二人称 You → who your → whose you → whom 三人称 he / she / they → who his / her / their → him / her / them → it / they → which / that whose whom its / their → whose it / them → which / that 【ポイント②】解法：①関係詞節の範囲を絞る ②節内の構造を確認する（＝関係代名詞の場合、その格を絞り込む） ③ 先行詞を確認する（ない場合、関係代名詞であれば what）問 ( )に適当な1語を入れなさい。 (1) We met some tourists at the corner, ( ) asked us to show them the way to the station. （日本大） (2) There was a good student ( (3) I remember the day ( (4) That ( ) my grandfather left Japan. ) I had taken for a snake was really a piece of rope. （同志社大） (5) I listened carefully to ( (6) This is ( ) mother was a lawyer. （明治学院大） ) he had to say. （慶應大） ) they ran out of the burning house. （札幌学院大） (7) This is the place ( ) I want to visit. （明治学院大） (8) This is the first letter for ( (9) She was the only girl ( (10) Who is the man ( ) I’ve been waiting. （京都外語大） ) could play the piano. （桜美林大） ) Kumi is talking with? （センター試験）直前対策講座関係詞 (11) He had two children, both of ( ) were killed in the war. （学習院大） (12) You may read any books here, ( ) will be useful to you. （立命館大） (13) They arrived at a log house, ( ) they stayed for two days. （清泉女子大） (14) We live ( (15) The reason ( ) our aunt used to live. （千葉商科大） ) Bill was absent from school was not reported to us. (16) I don’t know the reason ( ) she stopped talking for. （東海大）問次の文を1 文にしなさい。 (17) The man turned out to be a patient. I thought that he was a doctor. 問次の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当な語句を、次の①～④の中から１つ選びなさい。 (18) The gentleman is Tom’s uncle ( ① whom ② who ) they say is one of the greatest scientists in the world. ③ of whom ④ to whom （関東学院大）問 ( )に適当な1 語を入れなさい。 (19) This book is written in French, ( ) grammar I scarcely know. This book is written in French, ( ) language I scarcely know. (20) I was told to go there not by taxi but on foot, ( ) advice I followed. （立教大）【ポイント③】関係詞が省略される条件：先行詞(名詞)の直後に間を置かずにＳ+Ｖが続く形になれば格に関係なく省略が可能。問各文の下線部の語のうち省略可能なものはどれか。（明治大他） (21) a. The evidence which you gave me is not enough. b. Tom is a boy who likes dogs. c. This is the house in which I used to live. d. Mr. Sato has a son, whom he is always proud of. e. The man who I thought was a doctor turned out to be a patient. 直前対策講座関係詞【ポイント④】複合関係詞（関係詞ever）複合関係代名詞：注意すべき点は、「節の働き」。名詞節の場合＝any 先行詞＋関係代名詞 / 副詞節の場合＝no matter 疑問詞でそれぞれ言い換えることができる複合関係副詞の節は① at any time when / at[in] any place where ② no matter when / where / how で言い換えることができる問空所に入れるのに不適切なものを，下の①～④から一つ選びなさい。 (22) ( ) will be welcome. （京都産業大） ②Whoever that comes ①Whoever (23) I will invite ( ②whoever that ④anybody ②wherever ③however ④whoever ) language you study, you can’t master it in a month or so. （東京女子大） ①Whatever (26) ( ③whoever ) you want. ①whatever (25) ( ④Whoever comes ) wants to come to the party. （立命館大） ①everybody (24) I will give you ( ③Whoever that can ③No matter ②However ④Which ) busy I am in the morning, I take a walk for about half an hour. （名古屋外大） ①No matter ②However (27) He will not succeed, ( ③Whatever ④Whoever ). （駒澤大） ①however hard he tried ②no matter how he might try hard ③even as he might try ④however he might try hardly (28) ( ) you go, please keep me informed of how you live. （センター試験） ①however ②whatever ③wherever (29) "What time should I begin?" "I don't know. Begin ( ①however (30) Let me speak to ( ①whoever ②whatever ④whoever ) you want to." （東京理科大） ③whenever ④whoever ) is waiting for the lieutenant. （慶應大） ②whomever ③whatever ④anyone 直前対策講座関係詞直前対策講座関係詞（解答） (1) who (2) whose (3) when (4) which (5) what (6) how (7) which (8) which (9) who / that (10) whom (11) whom (12) which (13) where (14) where (15) why (16) which (17) The man (who) I thought was a doctor turned out to be a patient. (18) ② (19) whose, which (20) which (21) a, e (22) ④ (23) ③ (24) ① (25) ① (26) ② (27) ① (28) ③ (29) ③ (30) ①