<程度・結果> too ~ (for S') to … =so ~ that S cannot V cannot を取り除くと、so ~ that S V =~ enough to … =so as ~ to … <目的> so as ~ to …は so as to とごっちゃにならないように。 so as to … =in order to … これを節を用いて表すと in order that S V. =so that S 助動詞 V ⇔so that S 助動詞 not V. =for fear that S (should) V. =lest that S (should) V. <自動詞+不定詞> ①状態動詞を動作動詞にする。→「~するようになる。」 come to do / get to do / grow to do ②節で書き換えられる S seem to do =It seems that S V. ~のようだ、~らしい S appear to do =It appears that S V. S happen to do =It happens that S V. たまたま~する S prove to do =It proves that S V. ~であることが分かる S turn out to do =It turns out that S V. <結果> ・only to do:が結局~しただけだった When I visited him, only to find that he was out. ・never to do:そして二度と~しなかった The rocket went up into the sky, never to return. <助動詞で書き換えることができる> be to do ①will ②must/should ③can <独立不定詞> to tell (you) the truth:本当のことを言うと to be frank with you:率直に言えば to be sure:確かに、なるほど to begin with:まず第一に needless to say:言うまでもなく strange to say:奇妙な話だが to make matters worse:さらに悪いことには so to speak:いわば not to say A:A とは言わないまでも to say nothing of A:A は言うまでもなく not to speak of A:A は言うまでもなく not to mention A:A は言うまでもなく
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