第5講板書ノート

第５講 (1)
１
助動詞の基本
一体～するだろうか
（１○
疑強い疑い２○
否否定的推量）
～するはずがない
1 → S cannot but do ＝ S cannot help doing ～せざるを得ない
～するのはあり得ない
○
(1) can 能力・可能
2 許可
○
3 可能性
○
We couldn’t but laugh at him.
but〈except(for)〉(to) do
前～を除いて
○
＝ We couldn’t help laughing at him.
→ We couldn’t help but laugh at him.
3 →
○
S cannot do too ＋ ○
形〈○
副〉いくら～してもしすぎることはない
You cannot be too careful〈careful enough〉in driving a car.
We cannot overestimate his abilities.
学年・氏名
学習日
第５講 (2)
１
助動詞の基本
(2) may
1 許可 ○
2 推量
○
1 、○
2
○
→ S may well do
1 ～するのももっともだ ○
2 たぶん～するだろう
○
1
○
He may well complain about his colleagues.
2
○
She may well fail at every diet.
1
○
cf. We couldn’t but laugh at him.
→ S may as well as do (as not). ～する方が（そうしないより）良い
You may as well start at once (as not)
副同じくらい
接～するのと(比べて)
○
○
Can’t you swim?
I might as well die as ask others for money.
(No,) not at all.
(3) must ○
1 義務
2 確定的推量
○
学年・氏名
学習日
第５講 (3)
１
助動詞の基本
(4) will
1 未来表現 ○
2 推量 ○
3 習性・傾向 ○
4 固執・拒絶 ○
5 現在の習慣
○
3
○
→
Children will be noisy.（習性）／ Accidents will happen.（傾向）
4
○
→
He will have his own say.（固執）／ This door won’t open.（拒絶）
5
○
→
She will often come late for her appointments.
1 過去の固執・拒絶 ○
2 過去の習慣
○
(5) would
2
○
→
S used to do
i) 現在と異なる過去の状態
ii) 過去の常習的動作
There used to be a movie theater here.
They used to exchange greetings when they met,
and they would sometimes stand chatting.
(6) should
1 義務・当然 ○
2 推定
○
学年・氏名
学習日
第５講 (4)
２
助動詞を用いた推量
助動詞＋do／助動詞＋have done
1
○
(I think) He will be unwell.
2
○
I thought he would be unwell.
3
○
(I think) He will have been unwell.
2 ´
○
I thought he should take care of himself.
4
○
I thought he would have been unwell.
3 ´
○
(I think) he should have taken care of himself.
4 ´
○
I thought he should have taken care of himself.
過
１週間前
1 ´
○
(I think) He should take care of himself.
cf. (I think) You (
現
過
学年・氏名
) pay your taxes.
現
学習日
第５講 (5)
２
助動詞を用いた推量
仮定法
直説法〔１.事実
２.可能性の高い推量を表す述語動詞〕
〔可能性の低い推量を表す述語動詞〕
1
○
tense, voice, mood
(I think) If I were a bird, I could fly to him.
cf. (I think) He will be unwell.
would be a bird
(I think) He should take care of himself.
過
2
○
現
I thought
学年・氏名
学習日

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