英語名古屋大学（前期） 1 / 5 Ⅰ 1 （ C） 2 文字と音声の対応関係が言語によって異なること。（ 23字） 3 しかしながら、読み手はまた、その文章の中に、明示的に述べられてはいないが、隠されてはいるものの読み取れると読み手が同意することができる意味を推測できなければならない。 ©河合塾 2016年英語名古屋大学（前期） 2 / 5 Ⅰ 4 文章には書き手が読み手に理解させようと意図した内容に加えて、読む目的や世の中の知識、批判的思考力などに応じて読み手が頭の中に作り出す様々な意味もあるから。（７７字） 5 （ B） → （ D） → （ C） → （ A） 6 読むことの産物、つまり理解が何か他の手段、たとえば、２語か３語で答えさせる問題によって引き出されたならば、把握の程度は異なっていたかもしれない。 ©河合塾 2016年英語名古屋大学（前期） 3 / 5 Ⅱ 1 もし選ぶことができたなら、私はミネソタでの夏を水の外よりも、水の中でもっと長く過ごしただろう。 2 水域の健全さをよりうまく管理できるようになることを願いつつ、これらの要因がどのようにお互いに影響し合うのかについて、研究によってよりよく把握したいと思っている。 3 A ④ B ② C ① D ③ 4 ① revolves ② plaguing ③ illuminate ©河合塾 2016年英語名古屋大学（前期） 4 / 5 Ⅲ 1 For example / For instance / Like what 2 his bicycle costs less than the fares he will pay in a year (13 words) the money he will save will be greater than the original cost of the bike (15 words) 3 not so easy to understand / not so clearly defined / more complicated than they appear 4 (A) of 5 b, (B) in (C) with (D) on (E) against f 6 (1) You will be much less likely to get involved in traffic accidents. (11 words) 別解： You can read a book or prepare for wo rk or class on your way to work or school.(18 words) (2) You can avoid getting wet on rainy days because you are in a bus or train . (16 words) 別解： If you go to a distant destination , you can get there in a shorter time than by bicycle. (18 words) ©河合塾 2016年英語名古屋大学（前期） 5 / 5 Ⅳ (1) Okinawa Prefecture has started a long -term campaign to make its average lifespan the longest in Japan again in less than 25 years. 別解：A long-term plan has been devised to make Okinawa the prefecture with the longest average life expectancy in Japan onc e again within 25 years. (2) In 2000, the average male lifespan fell from 1st to 26th in Japan , and from that point, not only the prefecture but also a lot of organizations have been calling for the citizens of the prefecture to improve their health. 別解： Since 2000, when the average life expectancy of Okinawan males dropped from the top to 26th place in Japan , a lot of organizations , along with local authorities , (3) have encouraged the residents to become healthier. The high death rate is said to mai nly come from an increase in the number of people suffering from lifestyle -related diseases, as a result of the fact that the working population is becoming more and more obese because of a westernized diet and a car-oriented society. 別解： It is said that the main reason for the high mortality rate is that the number of people suffering from lifestyle -related diseases has increased as the obesity rate of the working population has gone up due to westernized eating habits and a car-centered society. ©河合塾 2016年