GAIL to cancel contracts for laying Tamil Nadu pipeline

GAIL to cancel contracts for
laying Tamil Nadu pipeline
Decision to cancel TN portion of the project
will depend on outcome at apex court
RICHA MISHRA
Court case.
The
project, which
(India) has decided to can-
was supposed to pass through
seven districts of Tamil Nadu, a
contracts worth t2lO crore
for laying the 310-km Thmil Nadu
distance of 310 km covering 134
villages, 505 km In Kerala and 85
GAIL
cel
stretch
ofthe
Kochi-Kottanad
Mangalore-Bangalore
gas
pipeline.
The
State-rUn
company has
km
In Karnataka,
Cc, we
ment and laying
consider
for
been facing
"While the matter is sub judi
have approached the State
650 crore on contracts,
spent
which Included pipe procurethe pipes
has
trouble in Tamll Nadu on concerns of damaging farm land.
Government once again
to re-
the restriction imposed
this (Tamil Nadu) stretch. The total pipeline project cost was esti-
on GAII. for laying the network,
Ti-Ipathi told Business Line.
mated at 3,200 crore.
A decision to this effect was
State support
taken by
ny
the board of the compa-
recently," said
Chairman and
tor,
BC
Ikipathi,
Managing Direc-
But' a decision on
the company will final-
GAIL
whether
ly abandon the Tamil Nadu
portion of the project will depend
on the outcomeof the Supreme
Stuck In bttweenme dlscuptin willImpact Petronet !.NGs Koct%
terminal torwhlch GAlicannotcompletethe gas exit route.
plications
of terminating
the
Following protests (by farmers),
"It's only
when we
invite re-
the Tamil Nadu Government has
bids
declared that GAIL would have
we will know. Material procurement Is 70 per cent of the total
to
stop laying the pipeline across
farm fields and instead align it
with highways.
Thpathi said it is difficult to
give the Immediate financial tin
for laying the network that
project cost And we are preserving the material."
This disruption Is not only impacting
LNG's
Koch!
LNG
terminal for
which GAIL is unab!e to com-
contractors.
GAIL, but also Petronet
plete
the gas exit route.
beginning, the State
In the
Government
had extended
sup-
as no network can be laid
without !ts help,, Thpath! said.
port,
With
State
support,
been able to lay the
tial stretch.
GAIL
has
60-70-km !ni-
" Highioltage Action likely in Enerd
Sector if Modi Beèomes' Next PM
¶-ac111,4,
MITUL THAKKAR
VAOOOARA
The energy sector can brace for high
voltage action if Narendra Mod! be
comes PrlmeministerTheenergeticßJp
leaderhasruledthe state thathas
India's
biggest refineries, highest gas consump-
(
tion, two LNG terminals and volatile re_
latlons with public sector giants Gall In
dia, ONGC and Coal India
-
making
many inthese companies nervous.
Oil Industry executives say Modi is fa
4
'
\
miliar with the nitty-gritty and the jargon of the sector, but his government in
Gujarat has been at war with the Centre
on many energy-related matters includlug a claim of an additional
9,000 crore
of royalty from ONGC. Its power utility
had complained against Coal India to the
competition watchdog, which slapped
a
fine of ?1 773 crore on the monopoly
With poll surveys pointing to a BJP victory officials in Gujarat
are already relishing the prospects of the
state's energy
companiesunderMddi.Gujarat'senergy
minister Saurabh Patel, a strongcriticof
the UPA government In issues related to
thestate, saidNewDellhihasbeenbiase.j
"It is unfortunate that Centre and Its
companies have not been treating our
companies well. They have always been
biased. lam confident that the relation
ship between state and Centre ventures
will not only improve but injustice will
be corrected."
"
A senior Gujarat government, who did
notwanttobe identified, wasmoreblunt.
'The days of unreasonable dominance
of central PSUs are numbered now," he
said. Mod! would like to change the
out
look of state firms towards Gujarat and
some of its companies, he added. The
state even came up with the Gujarat Gas
Act to control gas transmission,
supply
and distributionbutthis was quashed by
the Supreme Court, which said this
wasa
Central subject. This prompted the Cen
tral government to form Petroleum and
Natural Gas Regulatory Commission
in
2007 through an Act to keep states legally
out of such matters,
Insiders in the state governmentarenot
ruling
out some of the bureaucrats shift
ing to national capital with Modi.
Guja
rat's energy secretary DJ Pandlan, Guja
rat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC)
MD Tapan Ray Atanu Chakraborty who
is heading state's fertiisers and chem
icals companies are some of them.
Gujarat has many scores to settle with
theCentre, Itclaims injustice Incoalallo
cation and step-motherly treatment to
wards the state in investment decisions
bystatefirms
suchas NTPC andNHPC, It
also
wonacourt case agThst the Centre's
allocationof gasforcitynetworks, which
in Gujarat
to dependheavilyoncostjy LNG imports,
had earlierforced consumers
,
unlike Mumbal and Delhi.
Lastyear,GSPChadtogosoloforacqu.
ingßG Group's controlling stake in coun
try's largest private natural gas distribu
N
tion firm Guiarat Gas Co a
ter QNC and
IQQ quit the consortium abruptly In past
v
few months, Gujarat government's un
dertaking also won regulatory and
0
court
baffles against the Centre. Fbllowing a
__
'at
/
Ie
/
"7,
I
I
"At
.
I>
Supreme Court order this yea
cadre. lie has held positions such as collector of Eharuch and Kheda. He has
beenon deputation to the ministries offi-
national
cut supply of cheaper natural gas to its
subsldiariesandjointventni-esandsh
It with other gas distribution companies
nance and company affairs and the department of economic affairs. He had a
long stint as the managing director of
inequalproportion,
A senior executive of Gail had told ET
that Modimay bethefirstprimeMjnister
who not otilyunderstandsbusiness butal
Gui arat State Petroleum Corp for nearly
eight years before becoming the state's
energy secretary
sothedetailsof naturalgasbusiness such
as
difference between
mmbtu
and
mmscmd, terms for units of natural gas
TAPAN RAY
-
He replaced Pandian as the top executive
of GSPC. His approach has been different. He preferred to stitch relationships
basedontheheatcontentof dailyvolume,
In late November, Gujarat High Court
directed ONGC to pay close to 9,000
with central PSUs to strengthen GSPC's
position against Gall. He led consortium
of oil marketing companies bC, HPCL
crore as royalty and penalty to the Guja
rat government and it may have to shell
out much more if it fails to get respite
fromthe Supreme Court.
and BPCL to successfully bid for three
pipeline projects of 4,000 km against
Gail. Man of, few words, Ray also got
MOW'S ENERGY CZARS
ONGC and lOC on board to bid for BG
o
-
Group's controlling stake in its subsidiGujarat Gas Company Instead of
lockinghorns with Gujarat government,
JAGATNEESA PANOIYAN
ary
Pandiyan
has led Gujarat's charge
against the central government and pub
licsctorgiants. Heisthenjanbehindthe
Gail preferred not to compete with ag
gressive GSPC to acquirelargestnatural
gas distribution firm in private sector
state's complaint against Coal India for
abusing monopolistic power riled in the
Competition
Commission
of
india,
andwithdrewfrom the race.
Ray who holds a BTech degree in mechanical engineering and an LLB, belongs to West Bengal and is a 1982 batch
which thestatewon. Hetook Gailheadon
for expanding city gas-distribution net
work in the state. He asked ONGC to pay
royalty based on market price of crude,
not the discountedrate atwhich It sells to
LAS officer of the Gujarat cadre. He is the
formercollector of Godhra and Vadodra.
I-be has also been in the home department
and served in Delhi in the power ministry and as a joint secretary in the minis
try of defence production and supply
refiners.
He was also involved in the state's dcci
sion to approach the Supreme Court,
which directed ONGC to pay t9,000 crure
royalty retrospectively to Gujarat. In an
other case during Pandian's tenure, the
same court asked Gail to allocate natural
gas equally to all the distribution firms
insteadof favouringitaventures in Delhi
ATANU CHAICRABORTY
Charkraborty deals with the energy sectorfromtheperspective of a key consumer. He has been waiting for his posting in
Pandian is known for
spearheadingstate'sfightagainstCnt
Delhi for three years after his empanelment,Modlgovernmentthathasbeendelayingtransferof thisbureaucratknown
in energy sector. Due to Pandian's ag
gressive speeches, top brass of central
PSUs such as Gail, ONGC, NPTC and
Coal India often preferred to skip energy
for running state venture efficiently also
gave him additional charge of Gujarat
Alkalies and Chemicals that is country's
largest chlor-alkali maker, Earlier, spec-
and
Mumbai,
sector's events in Guiarat. Later, Modi
government promoted him as principal
secretary energy
Pandian, who is from Tamil Nadu, is a
1981 batch LAS officer of the Gujarat
-
ulations
were rife that Chakraborty
would replaced Ray whose transfer to
Centre is also duefor longnow
",
[email protected]
-
-
RIL legal notice for authors of Gas Wars
B
SHUcHI BANSAL &
UTPAL
the
BHASKAR
Reliance
Industries Ltd (JIlL)
has
served a legal notice on the authors of the book Gas Wars—Cro-
ny
Capitalism and the Ambanis for al-
legedly
defaming RIL and its chairman
book?
demanded that the copies in
ment. The notice is being reviewed by
our legal experts and an appropriate re-
referred
phlet,
also sought an unconditional
to the book
as a pam-
distributors "in the form and manner
ment.
acceptable to our
clients".
Manas Saikia, managing
Failing compliance with the de-
Paranjoy Guha Thakurta with Subir
Deepshikha Shankar, the event manag-
Ghosh and Jyotirmoy Chaudhuri, and
er for
essentially deals with suspected irregu-
sionals, who had
larities
for the book release function.
and/or
crimi-
mentioned in the notice, including
the Foundation of Media Profes-
forwarded
the e-invite
The government decided last year to
double the price of gas sold by domes-
tice. She
tic producers with effect from 1 April
people on her mailing list in her per-
2014—a move put on hold until after
the completion of the general election
sonal capacity and on my request,' said
Thakurta, a journalist.
Commission of India. The price in-
crease
would have
benefited producers
"It is
very
sad that she has got a no-
only forwarded the mail to
In a statement, Thalcurta said Gas
had been "more than fair" to RIL
and Ambani by quoting and providing
Wars
including RIL and state-run Oil and
their version of events, circumstances
Natural Gas Corp. Ltd.
and controversies at
The Supreme Court is hearing public
interest litigations (PILS) on the price
increase.
Law
firm
Khaltan and Co. Up, acting
on behalf of RIL, served notice on the
authors and the book's distributor Feel
Books Pvt.
Ltd. and e-commerce weband Amazon that sold the
sites Flipkart
book for
intimidation
"great length and
depth", including detailed interviews
and harass-
is being provided as per the leThakurta said in his state-
gal process,"
nal proceedings against the people
in May on the orders of the Election
sponse
public apology from the authors and
mands, it threatened civil
pricing of natural gas.
is
copies be destroyed. The law firm,
which
The 570-page book, which
was released on 15 April, has been
written by
the
Ambani
like an act of
Mukesh Ambani.
in
by RIL and Shri Mukesh U.
circulation be recalled and all existing
director
their response shortly. "Four years of
research has gone into this book. It was
not written overnight. We have pubthe full Reliance story
as well. I
don't know how it could have been
lished
more balanced," said Saikia, adding he
was for freedom of publishing, which is
increasingly under threat in India.
Mint journalist Tamal Bandyopadhyay's book Sahara: The Untold Story
attracted a
lawsuit
from the Sahara
group, which secured a court order in
December barring its publication. In
January, Bloomsbury Publishing India
Pvt. Ltd withdrew a book it published,
The Descent ofAir India, by former Air
India Ltd executive Jitender Bhargava
with senior RIL personnel such as B.K.
Ganguly, president and chief operating
because it said several controversial
officer (business operations explora-
tion minister.
tions
and production).
a legal notice had been served.
to
things about Praful Patel's days as aviaThe legal notice served on
An RIL spokesperson confirmed that
According
of
Feel Books, said his lawyers were going
through the papers and would prepare
RIL said:
made in
Thakurta, the authors of
behalf of
"The remarks and allegations
the said pamphlet are false
and have been deliberately and reck-
being party to a 'conspiracy"
to defame RIL. A copy of the notice has
the
mental right to free expression en-
our clients and to bring them into dis-
been reviewed by Mint.
shrined
repute."
It called for a halt to further sales of
book were
exercising their funda-
in the Constitution of India.
"The legal notice sent to
the
authors
lessly
made with an intent to defame
shuchi.b@live,nint.com
AAP takes up Essar
Oil row with [C
govtofviotatirig poll code by pushing
Accuses UPA
Cabinet note to hand over oil fields to the company
BS REPORIER
rFhe
Aam Aadml Party
(AAP) on Thursday shot
off alettertothesleefion
Commission
accusing
United Progressive
th
Alliance
(tWA) government of violating
the model code of conduct by
pushing a Cabinet note to help
Essar Oil get certain oil fields.
H
Despite the model code
being in force, an oil field that
"An oil field
that was put out for
In 1993, a
Is sought
on the eve of
bidding
was put out for bidding In 1993
process that has not been concluded till date,
21 yearsback, and has not been
to be handed over to
elections"
concludedtill date, Is sought to
be handed over to Essar on a
platter on the eve of elections,"
AAP senior leader Prashant
Rhushan
wrote
Election
to
Chief
Commissioner
VS Sampath.
Bhushan had held a press
conference on Wednesday and
alleged
that
Petroleum
Essar on a planer
DDACIIMJT DUIICIJItM
MP leader and senior lawyer
Ptemier Oil in 1996, but the
and
contractwas never signed
over
several disputes, Including the
against the media house.
one over the net worth of Essar
Wednesday.
and the amount of cess and
royalty to be paid.
company was awarded tie
asked for stringent
action
Essar Oil, in a statement on
had said, "The
Ratna R-series
block in an
Minister Veerappa Molly had
pushed a revised Cabinet note,
to
open and transparent manner,
allow the government to take
treating the allocation of Ratna
any such decision of signing
through a bidding process. We
are not aware of any internal
and k-series oil fields to Essar
the dontract, as not only that
notes
Oil as concluded, overniling
would be a scam, but would be
a major policy decision, a vio-
various officials. According to
the AAP, the reserves, valued
52,000
at
crore,
would
The AAP urged EC
not
lation ofthe model code of conduct and
a corrupt practice".
or documents of t!e
ministry in tl
petroleum
However, it is in the
national interest to make any
block operational, especially
matter.
increase in worth substantially after further exploration.
The AAP also complained to
EC about restrictions that the
The oil fields, located 90
cant
party faced duringits campaign
in Varanasi. It also raised the
country is importing over 79
per cent of its crude require,
issue of the NDTV opinion poll
ment at a high cost."
south-west of Mumbai,
were awarded to Essar 011 and
km
when there has been slgnidelay already and the
Delhi has no gas for 'ts power plants
Mohammad Mi
__________________________________________________
ti:
NEW DELHI: While the demand
GAS
for power
is expected to go up
around 6,200 MW this
to
peak
iummer,
non-availabil
ity of natural gas is hamper
ing
production
in
plants of the Capital.
Of
the
city's
six
power
power
are gas-fired, two
have been shutdown due to
plants, four
lack of gas and the remaining
two are functioning at only a
fraction of their capacity.
The biggest
1,500
of these,
the
MW
Bawana power
plant, able to produce only
up
to 320 MW when fully func
tional, is in "shutdown" mode
due to non-availability of gas.
-
[i]
:1 VAt]
SHORTAGE AFFECTING POWER PRODUCTION
Bawana
1500 MW
Rlthala
108 MW
Non
Damnaull
750 MW
Construction not
250
functional
atN£RATION
5,653 I 6,200
MW
In 2013
j
HIGHEST PEAK
DEMAND SO FAR
Delhi's
i
MW
"
" Delhi's actual production:
MW
1,575 MW
It has not been'playing the
crucial
role
it was supposed
to in meeting the city's power
demand
-
Shortfall: '1000 MW(ipróX)
which had touched
a staggering
5,653 MW last
summeg.
Ô
PEAK SEASON DEMAND
EXPECTED IN 2014
Installed capacit: 3,052
_______
______________
________________
____________
_______
_____
_______________
completed
_ ___________________________________
_______________________________________
powIR
___
MW (presently in shutdown mode)
'
_ __________
_______
_ ________________
______________
"
cause of which we cannot
take power from this plant,"
said a discom official.
"Our priority is tobuypow-
er at cheap
and reasonable
rates. The problem with the
Bawana plant is that till the
t ime regular supply of sufficient gas needed to run it to
its full strength is arranged,
the plant will continue to be a
liability for the department,"
said the
official.
However, if the Delhi Govc rnment is able to run the
plant to its full capacity on a
regular
basis,
the
Bawana
plant can emerge as a 'reliable' option for the Delhi dis-
corns, said the official.
Like the plant at Bawana,
even the Tata Power-owned
108 MW plant in Rithala has
become non-functional, due
to non-availability of gas.
According to Delhi Tranofficials. the proposed
Delhi Government's
coming a reliable option for
cheap and affordable source
to arrange a reliable
source of fuel' supply to the
of power generation, the Ba
wana plant has become more
plant
ofa "liability" due to its errat
ie functioning and high cost
rates,
ofpowergeneration,
makestheplantirregulanmd
work has been done but the
an unreliable option for us
and in turn also raises the
cost of power generaticin be
construction of
The
failure
also
question
poses
on
its
a serious
ability
to
make power cheaper and af
fordable.
discom officials told
The Hindu that instead of be
Power
The three power distribu
companies
TPDDL,
tion
BYPL and BRPL
--
have not
been
sourcing
power
from
the Bawana plant this season
because power ,from other
plants is available at cheaper
"Its
erratic
functioning
sco
750 MW power plant at Bamnauli has not materialised be-j
cause the government
is
unable to arrange gas supply
for it. "Only some ground
the plant is
yet to begin," said a Transco
official.
Giving óilfield
to Essar code
violation:' AAP
New Delhi: The Aam Aadml
Party (AAP) has sought Elec-
Commission's
tion
intervento prevent the government from giving an oil field
tlpn
to the Essar group and reReliance's contract
newing
for three gas basins saying
these were major policy decisions and
violation of the
model code of conduct.
"Despite the model code
being in force, an oil field that
was put out for bidding In
1993, 21 years back, and has
not been concluded till date,
Is sought to be handed over to
Essar group on a platter on
the eve of elections," party
leader Prashant Bhushan
said in a complaint to the EC.
He added that the petitleumministryhadalsomoved
a Cabinet note to allow Reliance to retain three oil fields
with huge gas reserves.
For
ThN
tlzefull report, log on
to www.timesoflndie.com
KG-D6 OilMin seeks legal opiniön
on BP & Niko arbitration notices
2 foreign firms are seeking to joln arbitration to receive doubled natural gas price when RIL gets to enjöy it
NEW DELHI: 11w Oil
Ministryhas sought legal
opinion on the arbitration
- -.;5
4r
notices slapped by Brit
ish energy giant. BP and
.t
Niko Resources of Canada
-
against levy of penalties for
t
KG-D6 gas production
ln short oftarget.
:"
.
8? andNiko, whichfiled
separate arbitration notices
on
23 March,
--_r
.'
the revenue after furnishing
the bank
.
.
respond
to die notices.
Tbc two firms are seek
to join the arbitration
t'
.
incremental revenue
escrow account
_________
tAt
the government should
considered for 1W and Niko
was to put their share of
4.. .".
iat
.
&
in an
during the
arbitration.
Tobrealcthimpasse,BP
cent in KG-D6, have now
served the notice ofarbitra-
However, RIL, the cozitrac
Tor
sureties.
An option that was being
tion and formally joinin die
legal dispute.
Sources said EP and
of die eastern offshore
against levy of the penalty
mg
KG-D6 block, would have
to ftirnish bank guarantees
Niko have taken an almost
and the two foreign part
so that
equivalent to die incremen
siniilar line as
ners are
seeking to join die
same.
i
...
%..
-
government
.
IcG-D6 block with 60 per
cent mterest, would get all
.-;
: ".J"
for KG-D6 output lagging
RIL bad in 2012 initiated
arbitration proceedings
-'
:.;..
. .‚.-
t
'rfrY
tt. &lLjiti4
bfflionfpeLhies
targets.
-..
.'
!"
are seeking to
slapped by die
-!
arbitration process, sources
said. RIL, die operator of
t!;s/jhj:fLt
joln their partner Reliance
$18
.
rZ?r!
Sources said die minis
try has asked law officers
if die Notice of Arbitra
tion issued by 8? and Niko
were in accordance widi
die provisions of the Pro
ducilon Sharing Contracts
they too can get die
soon-to-be-implemented
revised natural gas prices.
'rhey were faced with a
situation where die near
doubling of die gas rate to
deliberately produced less
gas from the Dl and D
fields in KG-D6. While ML
next financial year would
ment in die present form.
lt also wanted to knowhow
apply
not
diat die new gas rate would
to all producers.
-
proved that the company
ish thermal units from die
acceptable by die govern
and should they be
'Ihis bank guarantee
would be encashed if it is
about $8.3 per million Brit
accrüe to them.
The Cabinet had stipu
lated in December last year
(PSC)
tal revenue it would get
from die new rate.
RIL in its
2012 arbitration against the
levy of a$1.8 billion pen
alty for output dropping to a
1 Oth of the targeted 80 md-
lion standard cubic meters
a day. The two firms, lii«
RIL, maintain that die pro-
agreed to die condition, die
duction sharing contract
does not provide for a pen-
Oil Ministry felt bankguar
alty
antees could not be takei
costs incurred
from 1W and Niko because
behind projections made in
they
weit
not part of the
in
the form
ot denying
if output lags
field investment plans.
Pll
Iran may supply gas at $3/mmbtu
for Indian firnis' ureu plant itt
NEW
DELHI:
Iran is
assure isupply ofgas at fixed
likely to supply gas at $3
rate and India
per mmbtu for Indias pro
posed
urea and ammonia
total quantity of soil nutrients produced at the pro-
plant to
Persian
triya
be set up
Gulf
natipn.
in
the
Rash
Chemicals and F&
tilisers
(RCF) am! Gujarat
will lift the
posed plant. Work
on the
project has expedited following the lifting of sanctions pn
Iran by the IJS
in
Nannada Valley Fertilis
ers & Chemicals (GNFC)
November last year. Iran
bad struck a deal with
have been jointly working
world powers to curb
nuelear programme
this project. The proj
ect will also include an Ira
nian firm.
ort
The project is proposed
to be set up at a petro
chemicals hub at Chahba
its
ja
return for some sanctions
Relief and no new nuclear
related sanctions on the
country for 6 months.
har, Iran, using natural gas
The Fertiliser Ministry
had also received a letter
as feedstock with an esti
from the
mated
inviting a delegation from
investment
ofabout
Rs 7,000 crore.
'Talks are at an advanced
stage and there have been
indications from the
nian
Ira
authorities for suppy
Iranian embassy
India to discuss gas prices
and supply for the pro-
posed
urea plant there,
sources added. However,
the Indian government is
Ing gas at $3 per mmbtu
already in talks with Iran
sources said.
to provide financial assis
As per the proposal, the
Iraninan government
will
tance and
bar port.
develop Chaba
C
OIL plans to bid for
Murphy's $2b assets
GEORGE SMITH ALEXANDER
.8b penalty for shortfall in KG-D6 output
Firms gear up to fight $
PRESS TRUST
OF
INDIA
Share of LNG in India's gas
__ __ _ _ _
_ _ _-_ _ _
No Favour from Govt, RIL Tells SC
ENS Economic Bureau
New Delhi: Reliance Indus
tries Ltd (RTL) on Wednesday
informed the Supreme Court
that it did not receive any fa
your from the government in
the contract for exploration of
oil and gas from Krishna-Go
davari (K-G) basin,
Senior advocate Harish
Salve, appearing for RIL, de
nied allegations of favour and
collusion arid said the company
was in dispute with the govern
ment on several issues.
"Far from being a favour to
the contractor (RIL), the gov
ernment has denied contractor
its contractual rights underthe
PSC (production sharing con
________
he submitted before a
three-bench headed byJustice
'B S Chauhan.
Salve said that the company
itself has some reservation
about Rangarajan Committee
recommendations which de
vised the formula for gas pric
tract),"
ing.
The RIL submitted that the
PSC along with other docu
ments shows that KG basin's
gas price is not to be based on
costs and iSbased upon a mar-
ket determined price.
While arguing the mailer for
Salve explained the nitty
RJ
5
ritty of the gas exploration
with a scale model of KG Basin
-Do gas field.
The court had commenced
the hearing on the PILs filedby
senior CPI
MP
Gurudas Das
gupta and NGO, Common
Cause, which have sought impositn ofenalty on private
parties for failure to adhere to
commitments.
1L had refuted allegation of
extraneous consideration for
the increase in the gas price
from $4.2 to $8.4 per mmBtu
forthe gas taken from the exist
ing fields like KG 0-6 basin.