List of acronyms and abbreviations AFD French Agency for Development / Agence Française de Développement AIRD Inter-institutional agency for research and development Agence inter-établissements de recherche pour le développement (France) ANR French National Research Agency / Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France) CGIAR Global agricultural research partnership for a food secure future International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies – Montpellier Mediterranean Agronomic Institute / Centre International de Hautes Études CIHEAM-IAMM Agronomiques Méditerranéennes – Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier CIRAD CNRS EMBRAPA Agricultural Research for Development / Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (France) National Center for Scientific Research Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FFEM French Global Environment Facility / Fonds Français pour l'Environnement Mondial IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFREMER French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer INRA National Institute for Agricultural Research Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (France) INTA Institute of Agricultural Technology Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (Argentina) IRD Institut de recherche pour le développement (France) National Research Institute of Science and Technology for Environment and IRSTEA Agriculture / Institut national de recherche en sciences pour l’environnement et l’agriculture (France) NEPAD New Partnership for Africa’s Development PP Platforms in Partnership for research and training UAG University of the French West Indies and Guiana Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (France) UM1 Université Montpellier 1 (France) UM2 Université Montpellier 2 (France) UM3 Université Montpellier 3 (France) UMR Joint research unit / Unité mixte de recherche UPR Internal research unit / Unité propre de recherche UPVD Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (France) Family farming UR Université de La Réunion (France) 62 This document was published with the support of the French government, Languedoc-Roussillon Region and Agropolis Fondation. Member organizations and partners of Agropolis International involved in this Dossier AgroParisTech CGIAR Consortium CIHEAM-IAMM CIRAD CNRS EMBRAPA IFREMER INRA INTA IRD IRSTEA Montpellier SupAgro UM1 UM2 UM3 UPVD Director in Chief: Bernard Hubert Scientific Coordinator: Jean-Michel Sourisseau (CIRAD) Agropolis International Coordinators: Sylvie Albert & Mélanie Broin Scientific Writer and Editor: Isabelle Amsallem (Agropolis Productions) Communication: Nathalie Villeméjeanne Layout and Computer Graphics: Olivier Piau (Agropolis Productions) [email protected] Printing: Les Petites Affiches (Montpellier, France) ISSN: 1628-4240 • Copyright: May 2014 Also available in French and Spanish June 2010 48 pages English / French August 2011 July 2012 68 pages (2nd edition) 68 pages English / French English / French March 2012 72 pages English / French / Spanish October 2012 48 pages English / French February 2013 48 pages English / French / Spanish December 2013 72 pages French October 2013 76 pages French Dossiers d’Agropolis International The Dossiers d’Agropolis International series is a deliverable of Agropolis International that is produced within the scope of its mission to promote expertise of the scientific community. Each Dossier is devoted to a broad scientific theme, and includes a clear overview that is a ready reference for all laboratories and teams associated with Agropolis International that are conducting research on the target theme. This series is meant to boost the awareness of our different partners on the expertise and potential available within our scientific community, but also to facilitate contacts for the development of scientific and technical cooperation and exchange. Family farming Illustrations: we thank all contributors to this Dossier, Christelle Mary and Diana Rechner (Photothèque INDIGO, IRD). Nineteen dossiers published in the same collection, including: Translation: David Manley Participated in this issue: Tahani AbdelHakim, Amandine Adamczewski, François Affholder, Véronique Alary, Martine Antona, Magali Aubert, Patrice Autfray, Adeline Barnaud, Didier Bazile, Maya Benouniche, Alain Billand, Claire Billot, Antoine Boge, Pierre-Marie Bosc, Fabien Boulier, Perrine Burnod, Stéphanie Carrière, Claudio Reis de Carvalho, Bénédicte Chambon, Béatrice Chatain, Véronique Chevalier, Jean-Luc Chotte, Roberto Cittadini, Danièle Clavel, Cathy Clermont-Dauphin, Jean-Philippe Colin, Geo Coppens, Christian Corniaux, Geneviève Cortes, Jean-François Cruz, Hubert de Bon, Olivier Deheuvels, Dominique Dessauw, Paula Dias, Jean-Jacques Drevon, Magali Dufour, Robin Duponnois, Driss Ezzine De Blas, Jean Delarivière, Patrick Dugué, Michel Dulcire, Philippe Ellul, Mireille Fargette, Laurène Feintrenie, Jean-Louis Fusillier, Patrice Garin, Christian Gary, Pierre Gasselin, Jean-Christophe Glaszmann, Éric Gohet, Flavie Goutard, Claude Hammecker, Serge Hamon, Thomas Hertzog, Patrick Jagoret, Jean-Yves Jamin, Marcel Kuper, Vanesse Labeyrie, Jean-Pierre Labouisse, Francis Laloë, Frédéric Lançon, Fabrice Le Bellec, Vincent Lebot, Michel Lebrun, Christian Leclerc, Philippe Lecomte, Pierre-Yves Le Gal, Sylvaine Lemeilleur, Thérèse Libourel, Maud Loireau, Bruno Losch, Jean-Luc Maeght, Éric Malézieux, Dominique Masse, Gilles Massardier, Isabelle Michel, Olivier Mikolasek, Izildinha Miranda, Danielle Mitja, Étienne Montaigne, Dominique Pallet, Laurent Parrot, Régis Peltier, Philippe Perrier-Cornet, Marisa Peyre, Jean-Louis Pham, Marc Piraux, Sylvain Rafflegeau, Daniel Rearte, Henri Robain, Newton José Rodrigues da Silva, François Roger, Véronique Rousseau, Éric Sabourin, Éric Scopel, Plinio Sist, Christophe Soulard, Nopmanee Suwannang, Bréhima Tangara, Jérôme Thonnat, Anne-Céline Thuillet, Jean-Philippe Tonneau, Emmanuel Torquebiau, Élodie Valette, Yves Vigouroux, Kirsten vom Brocke. For further information: www.agropolis.org/publications/thematic-files-agropolis.php 63
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