ἁἻỸἛἥἊἋể ἁ ἻỸἛἥἊἋể IoTỉஇૼѣӼ 2016ᖺ9᭶6᪥ [email protected] Just Skill, Inc. 1 ┠ḟ 䝅䝸䝁䞁䝞䝺䞊䛾᭱᪂ືྥ 䜽䝷䜴䝗䝡䝆䝛䝇䛾᭱᪂ືྥ 䝡䝑䜾䝕䞊䝍䞉䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 IoT 䜽䝷䜴䝗௦䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ㄢ㢟 2 䝅䝸䝁䞁䝞䝺䞊VCᢞ㈨ $350൨ $300൨ $250൨ $200൨ $150൨ $100൨ $50൨ $0൨ 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 䝅䝸䝁䞁䝞䝺䞊VCᢞ㈨ 60% 4 Sharing Economy $60൨ $50൨ ィ$141.1 ൨ • On Demand Economy • Uberization • ୡ⏺70党ᅜ凞488㒔ᕷ • ዎ⣙㐠㌿ᡭ 162,000ே $40൨ $30൨ $20൨ $10൨ ィ$33.9൨ • ୡ⏺192党ᅜ • 33,000㒔ᕷ • 50㌺ ィ$20.1൨ $0൨ 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 5 ⮬ື㌴䝯䞊䜹䛾䝅䝸䝁䞁䝞䝺䞊◊✲ᡤ Tesla僔ᕤሙ StanfordᏛ 6 せITᴗ僔ୖ ≢ ≢ 7 ᚑᴗဨᙜ䜚䛾ୖ ୖ 䢪൨䢫 ᚑᴗဨ ᩘ Amazon $1070 㻭㼙㼍㼦㼛㼚 231K Apple $2337 㻭㼜㼜㼘㼑 110K Facebook $174 㻲㼍㼏㼑㼎㼛㼛㼗 12.4K Google $745 㻳㼛㼛㼓㼘㼑 61.8K IBM $818 㻵㻮㻹 379K Microsoft $936 㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 118K Oracle $383 㻻㼞㼍㼏㼘㼑 132K $0 2015ᖺᗘ $50 $100 $150 $200 8 儆充兎儏僔Ꮫ⏕䢺䢳䢮䢹䢲䢹ே僑ᑜ僓僤傽僅傏 䛹䛾♫䛻ᑵ⫋䛧䛯䛔䛷䛩䛛䠛 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍ᑓᨷ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Google Microsoft Apple Amazon Facebook IBM NASA Universum Student Survey 2015 䝡䝆䝛䝇ᑓᨷ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Google Walt Disney Apple Nike J.P.Morgan Eanst & Young Goldman Sachs 9 せᴗ僑傰傷僱ேᮦ僔ὶ僲 Amazon Apple Facebook Google Twitter HP IBM Microsoft Oracle Quartz (http://qz.com/) 2015ᖺ2᭶ LinkedIn僑Ⓩ㘓傻僲僌傪僱ဨ僔㌿⫋⤒Ṕ僸ᇶ僑ᅗᘧ 1000ே௨ୖ 500ே到999ே 100ே到499ே 10 11 http://www.google.com/trends/ 2014 2015 2016 12 䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾✀㢮 儷儜儱儝儻兑償儝兟儓免儊儭 儻兑儤儓優儇儷優儇兟儓免儊儭 儌兗儣兠儻免儈儞 儓免儊儭 㛤Ⓨ儓免儊儭 儝儬児兠儜兟儓免儊儭 儵兠儡儮兏 儓免儊儭 儗兗儸光兠優儇兗儔兟儓免儊儭 13 X as a Service (XaaS) IaaS PaaS SaaS BPaaS BaaS SaaS SaaS DBaaS DaaS AaaS MaaS NaaS Infrastructure Platform Software Business Process Billing Security Storage Database Data Analytics Marketing, Monitoring Network 14 Network as a Service 䜽䝷䜴䝗ୖ䛾௬LAN, WAN 䝕䞊䝍ᬯྕAEC 256 䛺䝧䞁䝎䞊 Aryaka Networks Pertino 䠖 ᪥ᮏ௦⌮ᗑ 䝋䝣䝖䝞䞁䜽 Plexxi Viptela 䠖 Cloud Network Engine 15 Cloud Enabler䠖ᇶᮏᶵ⬟ IaaS 儓免儊儭儝儣儧儓 PaaS 㛤Ⓨ凞儫儇儻兑儈 SaaS SaaS儗儱儓儣 VM償儑光兎優儇 儓免儊儭 償儑光兎 ᬯྕ 優儇 Single Sign On Cloud.com, VMware Google AppEngine, Heroku, Dell Boomi, Informatica OpenStack RedHat OpenShift SnapLogic,Talend Cloud Passage, Hytrust, TrendMicro CipherCloud, PerspecSys, Vormetric Okta, Ping Identity 兂儛兗儈充兠儜 兂儈儔児兠儛克兗 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 /儫儇儻兑儈 儗兗優儮 OpenSSO,OpenAM AWS Import/Export, Racemi Appzero, Terremark CloudSwitch Docker 16 Cloud Enabler䠖⟶⌮ᶵ⬟ 儴兠儜克兗⟶⌮ 優儝儬 㛤Ⓨ/優儝儬 儈兗優儔児兠儛克兗 儛儝優兄ᵓᡂ⟶⌮ Cloud Management Platform (CMP) Application Performance Management (APM) API Management Git, Mercurial SOASTA Selenium, Junit, JMeter 兟兟兟兟 兟兟兟兟 Chef Jenkins, Continuum Puppet 儓免儊儭儙兠儴 CliQr, RightScale, Scalr ┘ど兟⟶⌮ 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 AppDynamics, New Relic, ᛶ⬟⟶⌮ Riverbed APIgee, Mashery ApiAxle, Tyk, API僔⟶⌮ MuleSoft, Umbrella Billing as a Service Metering ㄢ㔠, ㄳồ (BaaS) 儗儝儬ண 兟⟶⌮ Aria Systems, Zuora, 儷兠儻免儧儨 Cloudability, PlanForCloud 17 Cloud Management Platform 䠄CMP) 䐠㈨※┘ど䞉⟶⌮せồ SOAP, REST CMP 䐟 䝯䝙䝳䞊㑅ᢥ 䐢 y y y y 儓免儊儭儙兠儷儝 䐡 ᐃ䝕䞊䝍 y ㉳ືᡭ㡰 y 㞀ᐖᅇᡭ㡰 䛺CMP CliQr Dell Cloud Manager RightScale Scalr 18 Application Performance Management (APM) UX䛾┘ど䞉⟶⌮ y 䝖䝷䞁䝄䜽䝅䝵䞁䛾ᛂ⟅㛫 䝪䝖䝹䝛䝑䜽䛾Ⓨぢ䞉㆑ู AppDynamics䛾 19 API䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 SaaS IaaS, PaaS 儵兠儬儮䢱儙儻免儈先 儡兠儛兇兏 儎兠儻兗Web API 儻兑儤儓儬API B2B API APIgee Axway Mashery MuleSoft ApiAxle Tyk Umbrella 兆兠儷兏儫儴儈儝 API兂儱儜兇 ෆ㒊API 儵儧儕兠儜儆儻兎 儏儝儣兄儆儻兎 20 2016 State of the Cloud Report ᅇ⟅ ୡ⏺1060♫ y ᴗ 1001ே௨ୖ 433♫ y ୰ᴗ 101䡚1000ே 265♫ y ᑠᴗ 100ேᮍ‶ 362♫ 䜽䝷䜴䝗⏝䝺䝧䝹 29% y ⇍⦎♫ y ᥈✲♫䠄」ᩘ䜰䝥䝸ᐇ⾜䠅 25% y ึᚰ♫䠄ึయ㦂䠅 26% 11% y ィ⏬୰ y ィ⏬䛺䛧 9% 僃僔 7% 䜰䝆䜰 17% Ḣᕞ 19% ⡿ 61% 21 2016 State of the Cloud Report 䜽䝷䜴䝗⏝ 95% 儵儺兎儧儓 僔僥 18% 儻免儈儽兠儬僔僥 儵儺兎儧儓凙儻免儈儽兠儬 71% 儵儺兎儧儓 89% ⏝ 僁僀 6% 5% 儻免儈儽兠儬 77% 22 2016 State of the Cloud Report 䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾Ⅼ 62% ㎿㏿僐儈兗儹免ㄪ㐩 58% 儝儕兠免儷兎優儇 㧗傪ྍ⏝ᛶ 52% ᕷሙ僞僔㛫▷⦰ 52% 41% 儷儜儱儝⥅⥆ᛶ凚BC凛 㧗ᛶ⬟ 39% ᆅ⌮ⓗᣑ 39% CapEx傱僯OpEx 39% IT儝儣儧儹僔ຠ⋡ྥୖ 38% 37% 儗儝儬๐ῶ 0% 20% 40% 60% 23 2016 State of the Cloud Report 䜽䝷䜴䝗䛻㛵䛩䜛ᠱᛕ㡯 儝儑兏㊊ 償儑光兎優儇 ึᚰ♫ 儗兗儻免儈儆兗儝 ᥈✲♫ 」ᩘ儓免儊儭僔䯞 ⇍⦎♫ 儐儴儮兗儝 儗儝儬⟶⌮ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 24 2016 State of the Cloud Report ᴗ僑傰傷僱儵儺兎儧儓儓免儊儭僔⏝≧ἣ 凚」ᩘᅇ⟅储僰凛 ᐇ⾜୰ AWS VMware vCloud Air IBM SoftLayer ィ⏬୰ 57% Azure (IaaS+PaaS) Google (IaaS+PaaS) ᐇ㦂୰ 20% 10% 7% 17% 29% 18% 13% 7% 10% 8% 15% 13% 8% 8% Digital Ocean 5% 8% 5% Oracle Cloud 4% 10% 6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%25 2016 State of the Cloud Report ᴗ僑傰傷僱儻免儈儽兠儬儓免儊儭僔⏝≧ἣ 凚」ᩘᅇ⟅储僰凛 ᐇ⾜୰ VMware vSphere/vCenter ィ⏬୰ 44% OpenStack 19% VMware vCloud Suite 19% Bare-metal Cloud 15% Ms System Center 13% CloudStack 13% Ms Asure Pack ᐇ㦂୰ 9% 0% 10% 5% 19% 13% 12% 14% 10% 8% 6% 7% 10% 6% 18% 20% 9% 40% 60% 26 䝃䜲䝞䞊⬣ጾ 2015ᖺ 䛭䛾䛖䛱53%䛿 E䝯䞊䝹䛾ᩘ ẖ᪥ 2,056൨ ൨㏻ 䝇䝟䝮䝯䞊䝹 䝕䞊䝍₃ὤ ID₃ὤ 318௳ ๓ᖺ 䠇2% 4൨2,900ே ๓ᖺ 䠇23% Symantec Internet Threats Trend Report 2016 27 http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/worlds-biggest-data-breaches-hacks/ 28 䝕䞊䝍₃ὤ 2013-10 2013-12 JP Morgan Target 㢳ᐈሗ 8000ே 儓児儜儧儭儏兠儭 1൨1000 2013ᮎ到 儓児儜儧儭儏兠儭 5600 2014-4 HomeDepot E充兠兏儆儭児儝 5300 2014-7 儽儱儧償 㢳ᐈሗ 2070 2-14-11 Sony Pictures ᚑᴗဨ兟㛵ಀ⪅ 47000ே Target䛾ሙྜ ッゴ 44௳ ⤒㈝ $43M 䝃䜲䝞䞊䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ಖ㝤 $100M ㎡௵ CIO: Beth Jacob CEO: Gregg Steinhafel 29 䛒䛺䛯䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾⬣ጾ䛿䠛 Pew Research Center 2016ᖺ4᭶ ᑐ㇟䠖⡿ᅜே 2000ே 儙儈儴兠儆儣儧儓 3300 ᚑ᮶僔償儑光兎優儇 y y y y y y ID/䜰䜽䝉䝇⟶⌮ 䝬䝹䜴䜵䜰ᑐ⟇ 䝣䜯䜲䝲䞊䜴䜷䞊䝹 DDoS㜵Ṇ ᬯྕ 䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇 + 儓免儊儭⎔ቃ僔償儑光兎優儇 VM VM VM 儳儈儵兠儴儈儚 䜸䞁䝥䝺䝭䝇䜰䝥䝸 31 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䛾㈐௵ศᢸ 䝺䜲䝲䞊 儫兠儣 儈兗儣儹儋兠儝 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 元儭兏儊儋儆 䣑䣕 䣘䣏 儳儈儵兠儴儈儚 儻兑償儧儙凞充兆兎兠 儫兠儣儝儬児兠儜 儱儧儬兓兠儓 ≀⌮儹儅儛兎優儇 IaaS PaaS SaaS 䝴䞊䝄 CSP 䝴䞊䝄 CSP 䝴䞊䝄 CSP 32 ᬯྕ 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 䛺IaaS䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䛿SSH䠈SSL䜢䝃䝫䞊䝖 䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝕䞊䝍 せSaaS䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䛿䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁 ᬯྕ䝃䞊䝞 y CipherCloud, HyTRust, PerspecSys, SafeNet, HPE Sercurity (Voltage Security) 䣃䣄䣅䤆䢴䢷䢹䢲 ᬯྕ 儙兠儴 > 1T?$S33 Trend Micro Deep Security䛾 Deep Security Virtual Appliance VM VM 䜰䞁䝏䞂䜯䜲䝷䝇 䜰䞁䝏䝬䝹䜵䜰 ┘ど IDS/IPS 䝣䜯䜲䝲䜴䜷䞊䝹 VMware ESX/vSphere 34 Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) Trusted Computing Group → ISO/IEC 11889 Intel TXT: Xeon E5, E7 HyTrust VMware vCenter VM VM 儳儈儵兠儴儈儚 MPU TPM VM 儳儈儵兠儴儈儚 MPU TPM Trusted Platform Module • RSA䜻䞊䠈SHA-1䝝䝑䝅䝳⏕ᡂ • ᩘⓎ⏕ • Platform Configuration Registers 35 Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) 䜽䝷䜴䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ಖド䜢⟇ᐃ ᪥ᮏᨭ㒊 http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.jp/ Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing 㑥ヂ䠖CSA䜽䝷䜴䝗䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾 䛾䛯䜑䛾䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇 ㄆᐃไᗘ Security, Trust & Assurance Registry (STAR) Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK) 36 䜽䝷䜴䝗ᡂ⇍䝰䝕䝹 Cloud Maturity Model䠄CMM䠅 児 儽 兏 䢷 Optimized 㐃ྜ凞┦㐠⏝凞儎兠儻兗僐儓免儊儭㐠⏝ 䢶 Managed 儓免儊儭儆儻兎僸㛤Ⓨ凞儳儈儺兎儧儭㐠⏝兟⟶⌮ ရ㉁ྥୖ 䢵 Defined 儨兠兏僸僉僌儓免儊儭⤫ྜ傽僌⮬ື 䢴 Repeatable 儓免儊儭㐠⏝儻兑償儝☜❧ ᶵ⬟ྥୖ 䢳 Initial 儓免儊儭僸❧凞ヨ⾜ ศᯒ 䢲 Legacy 儓免儊儭↓傽傏児儐儛兠儆儻兎僸儎兗儻児元儝働ᐇ⾜ ணぢ ㎿㏿ Open Data Center Alliance: Cloud Maturity Model ຠ⋡ྥୖ 37 CMM䠄ᐇ㊶䠅 IaaS 児儽兏 PaaS SaaS ITaaS 䢷 䢶 ᐇ⏝ 儳儈儺兎儧儭 儓免儊儭儆儻兎㛤Ⓨ SaaS儆儻兎⤫ྜ 䢵 ᛂ⏝ 儵儺兎儧儓 ᇶᖿ儆儻兎㛤Ⓨ ᇶᖿ儆儻兎 䢴 ᐇ㦂 㒊㛛儆儻兎㛤Ⓨ 㒊㛛儆儻兎 䢳 ึᮇ 儻免儈儽兠儬 儻免儈儽兠儬 儵儺兎儧儓 儫儝儓儬儧儻, 儝儣兗儭儆兑兗 儙兠儴௬ 儆儻兎㛤Ⓨ ┘ど䞉⟶⌮䠈㞀ᐖᑐ⟇ 䜺䝞䝘䞁䝇 E充兠兏 ⏕⏘ᛶ儨兠兏 38 䜽䝷䜴䝗䞉䝡䝆䝛䝇䝰䝕䝹 儓免儊儭儙兠儷儝௰兟 儓免儊儭儙兠儷儝儺兑兠儏 㞟⣙儙兠儷儝 AppDirectt SaaSMAX 儓免儊儭儡兎光兠儛克兗 儗兗儙兏優儇兗儔 儓免儊儭儈兗優儔児兠儛克兗 儻兑儴儈儤 儓免儊儭儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 SaaS儻兑儴儈儤 儻兑儴儈儤 Appirio Astadia 儓免儊儭儷兏儤兠 儈兠儜兠儎兠儤兠兟 儻免儈儽兠儬儓免儊儭 NetSuite SfDC Cisco IBM 儓免儊儭儈兗儹免儝儬免儓 儵儺兎儧儓儓免儊儭 儥兇儻兑儴儈儤 Amazon Google 儓免儊儭優儓儲兑儜兠 儻兑儴儈儤 儳兠儭充兠儏 儳兠儭儊儋儆凞儡儹儬儊儋儆 Citrix ྛ✀儨兠兏 VMware 39 AWS䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟䜶䝁䝅䝇䝔䝮 Service Cloud 40 AWS䛾ୖ ⥲ୖ䛾 7.3% +70% ┈⋡ 23.6% 441 せCSP䛾ୖ䛸ᡂ㛗⋡ 2015ᖺᗘ ๓ᖺẚ 42 2016 Gartner Magic Quadrant for IaaS Synergy Research Group IaaSᕷሙ༨᭷⋡ 2016 Amazon 31% 僃僔 Ms Azure Google IBM 43 SaaS䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䛾ᡂ㛗 $5,000 M Salesforce.com +32% $4,000 M $3,000 M $2,000 M $1,000 M $0 M 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 44 SaaS䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎ᛴᡂ㛗 $1000 M ServiceNow +46% Workday +93% $800 M $600 M $400 M $200 M ୖᡂ㛗⋡ SAP㈙ $83൨ Concur $34൨ Successfactors NetSuite +33% Tableau +58% Oracle㈙ $19൨ Taleo IBM㈙ $13൨ Kenexa $0 M 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 45 ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䝧䞁䝎䞊 $5000 䣺ⓒ 儝儣兠儬儆儧儻僸㈙ ⥲㢠 $20൨ CA $4000 $3000 BMC $2000 Compuware $1000 $0 ᢞ㈨♫ 5♫傲㈙ Thoma Bravo傲 $25൨働㈙ Lawson Infor傲$20൨働㈙ 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 46 ୡ⏺䛾䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䝧䞁䝎䠖⣙20,000♫ ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺 䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䝧䞁䝎 ⣧ᛶSaaS䝧䞁䝎 䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗䝧䞁䝎 䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆 & SaaS 1,400♫ 1,800♫ 16,800♫ 儱儈優儇儺 SaaS IDC Direction 2014 儛兗儔兏 優儮兗儬 ᪉ᘧ 儵儕兠儜僰 僸⥆傷僱 47 Adobe䛾ୖᵓᡂ Omniture $5,000 M EchoSign Neolane Day Software 僐像7♫ 9% $4,000 M 儙兠儷儝兟儙允兠儬 $3,000 M 儙儺儝儓兎儻儛克兗 67% $2,000 M $1,000 M 儻兑儤儓儬 24% $0 M 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 48 SIer 䛛䜙 CSI䠈CSP 䜈 Cloud Solution Provider Cloud Service Integrator Cloud Service Provider System Integrator 49 䜲䞁䝔䜾䝺―䝅䝵䞁䛾ኚ㑄 儆儧儻儝儬儆兠 儙兠儷儝儈兗優儔児兠儣 儙兠儷儝儻兑儴儈儤 儛儝優兄儈兗優儔児兠儣 充兠儏兠 50 せSaaS䝥䝻䝞䜲䝎䛾ᴗ⦼䠖2015ᖺ $5,013M $2,500 M ୖ $2,000 M Ⴀᴗ┈ GAAP Ⴀᴗ┈ Non-GAAP $1,500 M $1,000 M $574M $500 M $0 M -$500 M NetSuite - $145M SfDC ServiceNow Workday GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 51 ᚑ᮶䛾┈䝰䝕䝹 㽢 = 52 䜽䝷䜴䝗௦䛻䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶✌䛠䛛 ᚑ᮶䛾┈䝰䝕䝹 䜽䝷䜴䝗௦䠖 ⷧከ 㽢 = 53 SMB䜢≺䛘 ᴗ 11,793 ୰ᴗ 549,479 1,229ே 1,855ே ᑠᴗ 3,776,863 ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁࠕᴗᡤ࣭ᴗ⤫ィㄪᰝࠖᖹᡂ18ᖺ 929ே 54 せ䝧䞁䝎䞊䛾䜽䝷䜴䝗䝃䞊䝡䝇 Amazon Google IBM Microsoft Google Lotus Live Office Live Apps Cognos SaaS SfDC VMware SfDC.com Jimbra SQLserver Elastic M/R PaaS Elastic BT App Engine Force.com Rational Azure IaaS Cloud Enabler EC2 S3 EBS Compute SmartCloud Cloud Foundry VMforce.com Hyper-V ESX 55 ǯȩǦȉஇЭዴ Cloud Service Broker ITaaS DevOps Software-Defined Infrastructure ἥἕἂἙὊἑύNoSQL BA, ἙὊἑἇỶỺὅἋ Internet of Things 56 Quiz 㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻝᭶⌧ᅾ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛾 ୡ⏺䛾䝗䝯䜲䞁ᩘ䠛 10൨4,876 㻚㼖㼜㻌䛾䝗䝯䜲䞁ᩘ 7,609 㸦7.3%㸧 57 ୡ⏺䛾䝗䝯䜲䞁ᩘ 䢳䢲൨ 䠍᪥ᙜ䜚 䠇98,795 䢺൨ 䠍㛫ᙜ䜚 䠇4,116 䢸൨ 䢶൨ 䢴൨ 䢲൨ 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Internet Systems Consortium 58 䝗䝯䜲䞁䛾ศᕸ 2016ᖺ1᭶ it 2.7% br 4.3% cn 1.9% de 4.5% 䛭䛾 27.9% jp 7.3% net 37.9% com 13.5% 59 䝡䝑䜾䝕䞊䝍䛾Ṕྐ 2004ᖺ Google ୪ิฎ⌮儆兏儘兎儞兄 MapReduce⪃ 2006ᖺ Google BigTable⪃ Yahoo Hadoop㛤Ⓨ Æ Apache僞ᐤ㉗ 2007ᖺ Amazon, Dynamo㛤Ⓨ MongoDB 2008ᖺ Facebook Cassandra㛤Ⓨ Æ Apache僞ᐤ㉗ Cloudera 2009ᖺ MapR Technologies Hadoop儫儇儝儬兎儷光兠儛克兗 Amazon EMR儙兠儷儝 2011ᖺ Yahoo Æ Hortonworks CouchDB 2012ᖺ Altiscale Hadoop as a Service 60 SQL vs NoSQL䠄Not only SQL䠅 SQL儫兠儣儽兠儝 NoSQL儫兠儣儽兠儝 儫兠儣儣儈儻 ᐃᆺ凞優儑儝儬 㠀ᐃᆺ凞ከᙬ僐儣儈儻 儫兠儣儊儋儳儊儝, SNS, 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 OLTP BI, 儆儮兎優儇儓儝 ฎ⌮兟⎔ቃ ┤ิ兟ᐃⅬ ୪⾜兟ศᩓ ಙ㢗ᛶ 僮僰 儝儕兠免儷兎優儇 儝儕兠兏儆儧儻 儝儕兠兏儆儊儬 ≉ᛶ Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability Basically Available Soft-state Eventually consistent 61 䛺NoSQL 儫兠儣兆儫兏 ༢୍儛儝優兄 」ᩘ兂儝儣 Redis 儑兠儴兎光兠兟儑兇儧儛光 Memcached 儑兠儴兎光兠兟儝儬儆兠 Hibari 兂儝儣/儝児兠儺 Dynamo Voldemort 儏免兄兟儝儬儆兠 Bigtable Cassandra Hbase Hypertable 儭儑光充兗儬兟儝儬儆兠 Couchbase MongoDB 儔免儹兟儝儬儆兠 Neoj4 InfiniGraph62 1893ᖺ タ❧䠈䜹䝍䝻䜾㈍ 2015ᖺ ୖ $259൨ ⡿1725ᗑ⯒䠈ᚑᴗဨ 196༓ே 䝯䜲䞁䝣䝺䞊䝮6ྎ䠄ศᯒᑓ⏝1ྎ䠅 2010ᖺ Hadoopᐇ㦂㛤ጞ 2012ᖺ Hadoop⛣⾜䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞ 2013ᖺ Hadoop⛣⾜ y ศᯒᑓ⏝䝯䜲䞁䝣䝺䞊䝮䠍ྎ Æ x86䝃䞊䝞䞉834䝜䞊䝗 y Oracle, DB2, Informix䛺䛹せ䠈ETLせ y 䛒䜛ศᯒฎ⌮ COBOL 7000䝷䜲䞁 Æ Pig 50䝷䜲䞁 COBOL 6㛫 Æ Pig 10ศ ᖺ㛫IT⤒㈝ $200๐ῶ 63 63 䝡䝆䝛䝇䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 䠄BA䠅 儷儜儱儝 儈兗優兎儜儋兗儝 儫兠儣※ RDBMS NoSQL EDW Data Mining 䢳䢰 䢴䢰 䢵䢰 䢶䢰 䢷䢰 儫兠儣㆑ู 儫兠儣㞟 儫兠儣ኚ 兆儫兏సᡂ 兆儫兏僸ホ౯ Knowledge Discovery ண 儷儜光儆兏 ⤖ᯝ僔ホ౯ 64 䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇䛾✀㢮 OLAP Descriptive Analytics 儓免儝儣兠ศᯒ グ㏙ⓗ ᅇᖐศᯒ Predictive Analytics ᥎ ⤫ィᏛ ண ⓗ 兂儛兗免兠儯兗儔 ᭱㐺ᡭἲ Prescriptive Analytics 儛元光児兠儛克兗 儖兠兄⌮ㄽ ฎ᪉ⓗ 児允兠儬 儝儗儆兠儏兠儭 儫兠儣兂儈儯兗儔 儓免儝ศ傷 Recommendation 儬児兗儭凞⾜ື儵儣兠 兗僔ண ពᛮỴᐃ僔僅僧僔 儆儭儴儈儝 Operations Research Decisive Analytics Ỵᐃⓗ 凱 ពᛮỴᐃ僎 僃僔⌮⏤僋傷 65 Descriptive Analytics䛾 Walmart ˺Ǔᛅ 㐣ཤ䠑ᖺ㛫䛾ୖ䝕䞊䝍䜢ศᯒ In-Basket-Analysis y 䜂䛸䛴䛾䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䞉䝞䝇䜿䝑䝖䛻䠈䛹䛖䛔䛖 ၟရ䛜ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛䛛䚹 y 䝡䞊䝹 & ⣬䛚䜐䛴 䝡䞊䝹䜚ሙ䛾㞄䛻⣬䛚䜐䛴䛾Ჴ䜢⛣䛧䛯䚹 䝡䞊䝹䛸⣬䛚䜐䛴䛾ୖ䛜20%ቑ 66 Descriptive + Predictive Analytics䛾 Descriptive Analytics Click Stream Browse Enter Home Login Select Add to Cart Register Pay AÆDÆEÆF B&F Search A E B C D F 67 Descriptive + Predictive Analytics䛾 Recommendation System B C F Predictive Analytics B F 䛣䛾ၟရ䜢㈙䛳䛯ே䛿䛣䜣䛺ၟရ䜒㈙䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩 B F Content-Based Filtering 68 㻿㻺㻿䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇䝸 Social Media Analytics Social Web Analytics ᴗ䞉〇ရ䞉䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛SNSୖ䛾᭩䛝㎸䜏䜢ศᯒ 䝉䝬䞁䝔䜱䝑䜽ศᯒ ၟရ 免儈兗儆儧儻 儙兠儷儝 ᨵၿ 69 Predictive Policing Santa Cruz ேཱྀ 6ே䠈䝟䝖䝻䞊䝹㆙ᐁ 60ྡ 2010ᖺ䠖㌴┐㞴 160ྎ䠈ᙉ┐ 495௳ ᪥僔≢⨥ணሗ UCLAᩘᏛ⪅George Mohler䛜PP㛤Ⓨ ᪥僔≢⨥ணሗ 䢴凛 兟ᆅ༊䢳 ᑟධÆ1ᖺ㛫䛷≢⨥Ⓨ⏕⋡ 27%ῶᑡ 兟ᆅ༊䢳䢲凚䢳䢷䢲䣯 兟㛫凬䢹䣃䣏到䢳䢴䣒䣏 兟㛫凬䢹䣃䣏到䢳䢴䣒䣏 兟Ⓨ⏕⋡凬䢴䢰䢲䢸䢧 兟Ⓨ⏕⋡凬䢳䢻䢰䢸䢧 㐣ཤ8ᖺ䛾 Santa Cruz PP ≢⨥䝕䞊䝍 䝽䝅䞁䝖䞁䠈䜰䝸䝌䝘䠈䝔䝛䝅䞊䛺䛹䠒ᕞ䛷ྠᵝ䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᑟධ 70 䝡䝑䜾䝕䞊䝍䞉䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇䛾ά⏝ศ㔝 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䠖95䞄ᅜ䠈1,067♫ ᚑᴗဨ䛾䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᪂䛧䛔䝡䝆䝛䝇䝰䝕䝹 䝸䝇䜽/㔠⼥ 䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 ␗ᖖ᳨ฟ 㢳ᐈ䝃䞊䝡䝇/ ୖྥୖ 儓免儝儣兎兗儔 ᅇᖐศᯒ Recommendation 䝅䝇䝔䝮㐠⏝䛾᭱㐺 ␗ᖖ᳨ฟ兟ண 凞儓免儝ศ傷 Analytics: The real-world use of big data: IBM Institute of Business Value, University of Oxford 2012 71 Data Science 僔免儈儹儙儈儓兏 ȓǸȍǹǴȸȫ 儫兠儣 儙儈儌兗優儇儝儬 RDBMS NoSQL EDW 儫兠儣㞟 ॖ࣬ൿܭ 儫兠儣㆑ู 儷儜儱儝 Business 儘兠兏 Analytics 儷儜光儆兏 Business Intelligence ศᯒ 儫兠儣ኚ 兆儫兏సᡂ 72 ⮳䜛ᡤ䛻䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 儷儜儱儝儆儮兎優儇儓儝 儊儋儺儆儮兎優儇儓儝 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗⟶⌮ 償儑光兎優儇䢱 儗兗儻免儈儆兗儝┘ど 䣋䣖㐠⏝⟶⌮ 73 䜽䝷䜴䝗㛵㐃䛾ᕷሙண $2,500൨ $2,000൨ Big Data+BA $1,500൨ $1,000൨ SaaS $500൨ IaaS/PaaS $0൨ 2011 2012 2013 2014 ྛ✀ㄪᰝ䝺䝫䞊䝖䛛䜙సᡂ 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 74 ⤫ィᏛ グ㏙⤫ィᏛ ༢ኚ㔞ゎᯒ ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ ᥎ ⤫ィᏛ Ⅼ᥎ᐃ ༊㛫᥎ᐃ ௬ㄝ᳨ᐃ ᅇᖐศᯒ ᡂศศᯒ ᅉᏊศᯒ ุูศᯒ 儓免儝儣兠ศᯒ ┦㛵ศᯒ 䣶᳨ᐃ 䣈᳨ᐃ 儵免充儬兎儧儓᳨ᐃ ᅇᖐศᯒ ศᩓศᯒ 䪼᳨ᐃ 儲兗儵免充儬兎儧儓᳨ᐃ 䣓᳨ᐃ凞䣗᳨ᐃ 儹儇儧儛兇兠僔ṇ☜☜⋡᳨ᐃ 兟兟兟兟 75 ሗฎ⌮䛛䜙▱㆑ฎ⌮䜈 BIᴗ ᴗ▱㆑ฎ⌮ 䞉 BI, BA n 䞉 ㈍ண 1 (ai-a ) (bi-b ) ― Σ n 䞉 儷儜儱儝儵儹儍兠兂兗儝⟶⌮凬 i=1 n n BSC䠈KPI 2 2 1 1 AIᴗ (a -a ) (b -b ) Σ Σ √ 䞉 儻兑儜儋儓儬允兠儬儹儍兠兎儎⟶⌮ √ ― n ᴗሗฎ⌮ 䞉 〇㐀⟶⌮ 䞉 ᅾᗜ⟶⌮ 䞉 ㈍⟶⌮ 䞉 ୖ⟶⌮ 䞉 㢳ᐈ⟶⌮ i i=1 䞉 儆儈儫儇儆⟶⌮ ― n i i=1 䠇䠉 㽢㾂 76 ⇹⇞⇳⇟≠ૠܖ⁷⇣⇻⇮⇌⇍⇈ Software-Defined Business On-Demand Economy Subscription Economy 77 Internet of Things䠄IoT䠅 Web of Things Embedded Internet Industrial Internet Machine to Machine (M2M) 78 䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䝰 䝰䝜 䜢 Internet䛻䛴䛺䛢䛶䜏䜘䛖 79 Smart Healthcare Smart City Smart Grid Smart Transportation Smart Factory Smart Office Smart Home IoT䛾ᛂ⏝ศ㔝 Smart Store Smart Farm 80 IoT䝅䝇䝔䝮ᵓᡂ 儫兠儣㞟儙兠儷儝 儝儬児兠儜/ 儙兠儴 ศᯒ儙兠儷儝 儷儧儔 儫兠儣 儌儧儜 ㏻ಙ 儫儴儈儝 償兗儙兠 81 Cyber Physical System (CPS) 儫兠儣儻免儧儬儹儍兠兄 儆儮兎優儇儓儝儻免儧儬儹儍兠兄 y 儫兠儣⤫ྜ y 儫兠儣⟶⌮⟶⌮ y ศᯒ y Knowledge Discovery y 儷儜光儆兏 82 IoT䛾ཧ↷䝰䝕䝹 7 儗免兀児兠儛克兗 䢨䢢儻兑償儝 儷儜儱儝儻兑償儝 6 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 ศᯒ凞児允䯍優儇兗儔 5 儫兠儣ᢳ㇟ 㞟⣙ 4 儫兠儣㞟✚ 儝儬児兠儜 3 儌儧儜儗兗儸光兠優儇兗儔 儫兠儣僔ኚ兟ศᯒ 2 儗儱儓優儇儷優儇 ㏻ಙ 1 儫儴儈儝僎儗兗儬兑兠免 償兗儙凞儫儴儈儝凞兂儛兗 儷儧儔儫兠儣 83 IoT䛾ᢏ⾡せ⣲ ᗘ凞‵ᗘ凞ᅽຊ凞ග㔞凞ὶ㔞凞㟁ὶ凞☢Ẽ凞⏬ീ僐像 CO, CO2, CH4, CH2O, NOx, NH4䛺䛹 Ẽయ 償兗儙 ⨨ GPS ಶయ㆑ู 儴兠儗兠儬凞RFID儣儔 儫 兂儈儓兑 ARM Beagle Bone Black, Raspberry Pi, Samsung Galaxy䛺䛹 iPhone 儴 儻兑償儧儙 Apple A6, A7 儈 Intel Edison Intel Atom, Quark 儝 ≉Ṧ┠ⓗ儥儧儻凬䜾䝷䝣䜱䜽䝇䠈ಙྕኚ凞ไᚚᅇ㊰兟兟兟 Ethernet, RS232C, RS485, USB ᭷⥺᥋⥆ NFC, RFID ㏆㊥㞳 Bluetooth, DASH7, ZigBee, Z-Wave PAN Wi-Fi LAN ↓⥺᥋⥆ WiMAX 䝉䝹㏻ಙ 3G, 4G, LTE, 5G WAN LoRa ప㟁ຊ 84 Quiz 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁䛻ෆⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 䝉䞁䝃䞊䛿䠛 ᣦ⣠ㄆド ☢Ẽ䠄☢㔪䠅 ᥋ゐ ㍤ᗘ GPS ື ຍ㏿ᗘ 㡢䠄䝬䜲䜽䠅 䝆䝱䜲䝻 ⏬ീ䠄䜹䝯䝷䠅 85 䝬䜲䜽䝻䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍 儙兠儴 Wi-Fi 償兗儙 儆儓儥光 儌兠儣 儆儮兑儔 儹兑兗儬 儌兗儭 儆儮兑儔 儹儇兏儣 ADC 兂儈儓兑 儻兑償儧儙 DAC 86 SiP 䛸 SoC System in Package (SiP) System on Chip (SoC) 儻兑償儧儙 儔免儹儇儧儓 儑兇儧儛光 儑兇儧儛光 充兆兎 儫兠儣ᅽ⦰ 充兆兎 儫兠儣ᅽ⦰ ADC DAC ADC DAC 儻兑償儧儙 儔免儹儇儧儓 ไᚚᅇ㊰ ไᚚᅇ㊰ 87 䝬䜲䜽䝻䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍 CPU GPU 充兆兎兠 㟁ᅽ Raspberry Pi ARM 700MHz 250 MHz 256MB, 512MB 3.3V, 5V Intel Edison Dual-core Atom 500MHz 兠 1GB DDR, 4GB儹免儧儛光 3.3到4.5V ᾘ㈝㟁ຊ 1.5W, 3W, 3.5W, 4.5W到5.5W ↓⥺僐傽 13mW, Wi-Fi儎兗 40mW 儱儧儬兓兠儓 Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 䣗䣕䣄允兠儬 1凞2凞4 Debian, Fedra, Arch Linux 䣑䣕 $20到$35 ౯᱁ Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2 Yocto Linux $50 88 ↓⥺㏻ಙ䛾ᖏᇦᖜ䛸ఏ㊥㞳 10Gbps 1Gbps 100Mbps 10Mbps WiFi 4G 3G 802.16e WiMAX DSRC 1Mbps 100Kbps 5G 802.11ac 11ad 11n 802.11a 11b 802.15.3 11g WPAN Bluetooth NFC ZigBee PAN RFID Z-Wave 10Kbps 89 ᖏᇦᖜ䛸㟁ụ䛾ᑑ 5G 到䣺䣉䣤䣲䣵 到䢳䢲䣏䣤䣲䣵 4G 到䢳䣏䣤䣲䣵 3G Bluetooth ZigBee BLE 2G 到䢳䢲䢲䣍䣤䣲䣵 Z-Wave 到䢳䢲䣍䣤䣲䣵 ᩘ᪥ ᩘ㐌㛫 LPWAN ᩘ䞄᭶ BLE : Bluetooth Low Energy = Bluetooth 4.0 LTE MTC: LTE Machine Type Communication, LTE-M LPWAN : Low Power Wide Area Network ᩘᖺ 90 IoT䛾✀㢮 Consumer IoT (CIoT) 䜴䜵䝷䝤䝹䠈ᗣᶵჾ 䝯䝕䜱䜰ᶵჾ 䝇䝬䞊䝖ᐙ㟁䠄appliance䠅 㜵⅏ Industrial IoT (IIoT) Embedded Internet M2M Smart Healthcare Smart Home Smart City Smart Factory Smart Farm 䠖 91 Consumer IoT (CIoT) 䜴䜵䝷䝤䝹 ィ ⾰᭹ $299~ Wrsitband 㐠ື㔞凞㊥㞳僐像 ᐃ iPhone僎㐃ᦠ ྠୖ Jacquard 償兗儙兠ᢡ僰㎸僥儜兠兗儞 ᮍᐃ Polo Tech Ralph Lauren 儛兇儨 儴儈儎償兗儙兠ᇙ㎸僥傏㉮ ⾜㊥㞳凞ᾘ㈝儏兑兎兠凞ᚰ ᢿᩘ僸 ᐃ GPS僑僮僱Ꮚ౪凞⪁ே僔 ⨨ሗ Apple Apple watch FitBit Google Levi’s Tinitell Smart Locator iSWIMBAND Drowning Detection Ᏻ ⁒僲᳨▱ $40~ ᮍᐃ $179 $30 92 Consumer IoT (CIoT) 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝩䞊䝮 TV ᐙ㟁 ᫎ⏬凞TV, 儖兠兄, Netflix,Hulu 僐像 Siri傳 4000儥兇儱兏, Netflix,Hulu僐像 Apple Apple TV Amazon Fire TV Berc Cloudwash 儝兂儿働ไᚚ傿僱Ὑ℆ᶵ $69 $149 $40~ £1699 Kwikset Kevo 儝兂儿働儭儆兠㘽僔㛤㛢 Lockitron BOLT ྠୖ $99 㜵⅏ Nest Lab Protect ↮僸᳨▱Æ儝兂儿僑㏻▱ $85 ✵ㄪ Nest Lab Thermostat Ꮫ⩦傿僱✵ㄪ儙兠兆儝儣儧儬 ↷᫂ Philips ᗞ Edyn Hue Garden Sensor 儾儧儬 CatFi Cat Feeder 儝兂儿㥑ື僔㣵ฟ傽ჾ傏㛤 Ⓨ୰ 㜵≢ 儝兂儿働ㄪග働傳僱㟁⌫ ᗞ僔⎔ቃ僸 ᐃ凞儆儭儴儈儝 $195 $249 $50~$180 $100 ᮍᐃ93 Echo $180 23.5cm Dash $50 Dash Button $5 94 AWS IoT䝪䝍䞁 $19.95 䜹䝇䝍䝮䝻䝆䝑䜽 Node.js, Python, Java ᭶⏝ᩱ Dynamo優兠儺兏 儏儝儣兄兑儜儧儓 僸ᐃ⩏ AWS IoT 100䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆ᙜ䜚 y USA $5 y Tokyo $8 95 Industrial IoT (IIoT) 䝇䝬䞊䝖䡚 ᕤሙ ⎔ቃ⟶⌮䠈ᕤసᶵᲔ䛾⟶⌮ 〇㐀⟶⌮ సᴗᣦ♧ ≀ὶ ㍺㏦䞉Ꮿ㓄㌴䛾ຠ⋡ྥୖ Ⲵ≀㏣㊧ 償兗儙兠 兑兀儧儬 AR儔免儝 償兗儙兠,GPS RFID ㏻ ⮬ᚊ㐠㌿⮬ື㌴ 償兗儙兠, AI, ML ་⒪ ᳨ᰝᶵჾ䠈デ᩿ 㐲㝸་⒪䠈≧┘ど 償兗儙兠, AI, BD 儝兂兠儬儸兏 ᐈ䛾⾜ື䠈䜜➽ศᯒ䠈ᅾᗜ⟶⌮ 儝兂兠儬儹儍, RFID 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䠈䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁 䜴䜵䝷䝤䝹 ㎰ᆅ䛾┘ど䠈㈓ⶶᗜ䛾┘ど 償兗儙兠 ᐙ␆䛾┘ど䠈ᗣ⟶⌮ 償兗儙兠 ၟᗑ 儎儹儇儝 ㎰ᴗ ∾␆ 96 United Parcel Service䠄UPS) ᚑᴗဨ 24ே䠄IT䝇䝍䝑䝣 5,000ே䠅 ITண⟬ $10൨ 㓄㏦䝖䝷䝑䜽 9ྎ ᖺ㛫㉮⾜㊥㞳 ィ39൨km On-Road Integration Optimization and Navigation (ORION) System 䝍䝤䝺䝑䝖,䝉䞁䝃䞊,GPS╔→㏿ᗘ,㉮⾜㊥㞳,Ṇᅇᩘ ᭱㐺䛺㓄㐩⤒㊰䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮→⇞㈝䠈䜰䜲䝗䝸䞁䜾ῶᑡ 2008䡚2011ᖺ 䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥䛷ヨ⾜ 2013ᖺ 㓄㏦㌴1ྎ 䜺䝋䝸䞁 ฟCO2 568ℓ ๐ῶ Æ $500⠇⣙ 14,000䝖䞁๐ῶ 2014ᖺ 㛤Ⓨ㒊㛛700ே䛻ቑဨ䛧䛶ᮏ␒ ᖺ㛫䜰䜲䝗䝸䞁䜾343㛫๐ῶ䠈䜺䝋䝸䞁1.48൨ ℓ ⠇⣙97 ⮬ື㌴ಖ㝤 Progressive Insurance Snapshot y 㐠㌿ሗ᳨▱䝕䝞䜲䝇 y ㉮⾜㊥㞳䠈㐠㌿㛫ᖏ䠈ᛴ䝤䝺䞊䜻 Æ ㏦ಙ Ᏻ㐠㌿⪅䛻䛿ಖ㝤ᩱᘬ MetroMile Pay-per-mile⮬ື㌴ಖ㝤 ㉮⾜㊥㞳䛻ᛂ䛨䛯ಖ㝤ᩱ ᭱▷㊥㞳䠈㛫ᖏ䜢່࿌ Uber䛸ᥦᦠ 98 Tesla Motors 2003ᖺ ❧⪅Elon Musk䠈VCᢞ㈨ $823M 2013ᖺ10᭶ 䝽䝅䞁䝖䞁ᕞ䠈䝯䜻䝅䝁 2013ᖺ11᭶ 䝔䝛䝅䞊ᕞ 䜰䝑䝥䝕䞊䝖 Firmware Over the Air (FOTA) 兎儗兠兏 99 2000ᖺタ❧䠈VCᢞ㈨䠖$60.7M 2011ᖺ IPO 2013ᖺ Avis Budget Group䛜$500M 䛷㈙ ဨᩘ 95ே ㌴ 12,000ྎ ⏝ᩱ ▪ ධ㔠 $20 ▪ ᭶$7 +$7/㛫 䛒䜛䛔䛿 +$79/᪥ ▪ ㊥㞳↓ไ㝈 ▪ ⮬ື㌴ಖ㝤䛝 㥔㌴䝇䝫䝑䝖 ▪ せ䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖ᆅ༊䠈Ꮫ䠈✵ 100 Industrial IoT (IIoT) 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝅䜲䝔䜱 ⎔ቃ Air Quality Egg CO, CO2, NO2, SO2僸 ᐃ BreezoMeter ୡ⏺7༓㒔ᕷ僔✵Ẽởᰁ僸⾲♧ 㥔㌴ሙ Park Mobile 儝兂儿働㥔㌴ሙ僔✵傳᥈傽凞ᩱ㔠ᨭᡶ傪 ≀ 儛儋儆 ㌴ Car2Go, Zipcar刔僐像 䝞䜲䜽 Citi Bile, Indego, Capital Bikeshare僐像ྛ㒔ᕷ ὥỈ Flood Beacon ᕝ僑ᾋ傱僟僱ᾋᶆ傏Ỉ僸儝兂儿僑㏦ಙ Ỉ₃僲 AT&T, IBM 㟁ຊ Ỉᅽ凞 ᗘ僸 ᐃÆỈ₃僲᳨ฟ兟㏻▱ 䝇䝬䞊䝖䜾䝸䝑䝗 㟁ຊ䛾౪⤥䞉㟂せ䛾୧㠃䛛䜙ไᚚ䞉᭱㐺 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝯䞊䝍 ⏝㔞僔 ᐃ凞┘ど 101 Air Quality Egg http://airqualityegg.com/ Air Quality Egg $240 http://wickeddevice.com 傲㈍ airqualityegg.com 102 BreezoMeter ୡ⏺7000㒔ᕷ APIබ㛤 ᛂ⏝ AccuWeather Dyson✵ẼΎίჾ GE䠖SmartCity 103 䝆䜵䝑䝖㣕⾜ᶵ䜶䞁䝆䞁 ୡ⏺䛾⯟✵ᶵ䛾ᖺ㛫⇞ᩱ㈝䠖$2,150൨ ⯟⾜䝁䝇䝖䛾40% 䝉䞁䝃䞊20ಶ GE Flight Efficiency Services (FES) 䠍䝉䞁䝃 䞊 520 GB/ 㣕⾜່࿌ ᪥ ศᯒ ⇞㈝ྥୖ ಖᏲ䛾ண▱ Qantas Air 2014ᖺ䠖 $105M(2%)⠇⣙ 104 Product as a Service ᪂䛧䛔䝺䞁䝍䝹䝰䝕䝹 On Demand + Pay-as-You-go ⯟✵ᶵ䜶䞁䝆䞁䠖㣕⾜㛫䛷ㄢ㔠 ▪ Rolls-Royce TotalCare ▪ GE OnPoint ⮬ື㌴䝯䞊䜹䛾ື䛝 ▪ 2015ᖺ GM : $500M Æ Lyft䛻ᢞ㈨ VW : $300MÆ Gett䠄䜲䝇䝷䜶䝇䠅䛻ᢞ㈨ BMW: 䜹䞊䝥䞊䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇Scoop䜢㛤ጞ ▪ 2016ᖺ Ford: ⮬ᚊ㐠㌿㌴䛷Uber䛸ᥦᦠ 䝖䝶䝍: Uber䛾䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䜈䛾⼥㈨ Ⅼ ▪ 䝯䞊䜹 : 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛷⦡䜚䛴䛡Æ ➇ྜ䠈ධ䜚㎸䜐వᆅ䛺䛧 ▪ 䝴䞊䝄: ᚑ㔞ᨭᡶ䛔䠈㐠㌿䛻ᑓᛕ 105 SmartGrid 傳僧⣽傱僐 Ⓨ㟁儗兗儬兑兠兏 ᾘ㈝㟁ຊ僸 兎儆兏儣儈兄働ᢕᥱ ITά ά⏝ 㟁ຊ౪⤥僔ไᚚ ⮬ᐙⓎ㟁僎僔 ㄪᩚ㐠⏝ 106 PG&E SmartMeter y ẖ凞ᾘ㈝㟁ຊ㔞僸 ᐃ y ᪉ྥ㏻ಙ 償兏免兠 儱儧儬兓兠儓 ↓⥺儆儓償儝 允儈兗儬 充儧儛光 儱儧儬兓兠儓 107 10 SmartMeter僔ᑟධ≧ἣ ୡ⏺ 9൨1300ୡᖏ (2020) 儆充兎儏 5,850ୡᖏ (2014) 儏兎儹儍兏儯儆ᕞ 1,000ୡᖏ (2015) SmartRate y ᮲௳傳⏝ᩱ僔ᘬ傳 y 儸兠儓㛫僸㑊傷僌⏝傿僱᮲௳ y 㟁ຊ㊊僔ሙྜ凞㟁ຊ㐽᩿僸チᐜ 108 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾ḟඖ ୕ḟඖ ḟඖ ୍ḟඖ 109109 ᅄḟඖ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾 110 110 䝇䝖䝸䞊䝭䞁䜾 䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 㐣ཤ僔儫兠儣 Ẽ㇟ሗ 儯光兠儝 㔠⼥ሗ ᰴᘧሗ ィ ᶵჾ 凬 Proactive BA ␗ᖖ兟 ṇ 僸᳨ฟ Complex Event Processing(CEP) 111 IoT䝡䝆䝛䝇䛾ศ㔝 儙兠儷儝儻兑儴儈儤 儈兗儹免儝儬免 儡儹儬儊儋儆 儌兗儭允儈兗儬 ༙ᑟయ 䣋䣖儗兗儙兏優儇兗儔 䣋䣱䣖儻免儧儬儹儍兠兄 儫兠儣償兗儣 ㏻ಙ 償儑光兎優儇 元儭兏儊儋儆 儫兠儣儽兠儝 ᐙ㟁凞⮬ື㌴凞 ᗣᶵჾ凞兟兟兟兟 兂儈儓兑儻兑償儧儙 ㏻ಙ 償兗儙兠 112 IoT䜢⏝䛧䛯䝃䞊䝡䝇 儫兠儣㞟 ศᯒ儙兠儷儝 儙兠儷儝 㟁ຊไᚚ ᘓ≀┘ど ရ㉁⟶⌮ ㏻ไᚚ ᗣ⟶⌮ 兟兟兟兟 113 ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟 IP䜰䝗䝺䝇 IPv4䠖 232䠙42൨䡚 IPv6䠖 2128䠙340㽢1㽢1 ᶆ‽ᵝ 䝉䞁䝃䞊䠈䝕䝞䜲䝇䛾᥋⥆ ㏻ಙ䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹 ┦㐠⏝ᛶ 䝕䞊䝍䝰䝕䝹 䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䠈䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊 䝡䝆䝛䝇䝰䝕䝹䠈┈䝰䝕䝹䠛 114 IoT㛵㐃䛾ᶆ‽⤌⧊ ㏻ಙᢏ⾡ ⤌⧊ せ 3GPP LTE㏻ಙᢏ⾡ 僐儽兗儤兠 AT&T, Cisco, Intel, ㏻ಙ儑兇兎儆 LoRA Alliance Low Rangeపᾘ㈝㟁ຊ㏻ಙ Cisco, IBM, SK Telecom M2M Standardization Task M2M儱儧儬兓兠儓 Force (MSTF) M2M僔儳兠儭儊儋儆凞儡儹儬凞 oneM2M 儙兠儴僔つ᱁ Open Mobile 兆兠儷兏ᢏ⾡兟儙兠儷儝僔ඹྠ㛤 Alliance (OMA) Ⓨ凞ᶆ‽傏Wap Forum傲ẕయ Thread Group 儿兠兄儱儧儬兓兠儓僔儻兑儬儗兏 ㏻ಙつ᱁傏6LoWPAN儽兠儝 Z-Wave Z-Wave僔儿兠兄凞儷儜儱儝僞僔 Alliance ᬑཬ Telecom Industry Association AT&T, Cisco, IBM IBM, LG, Motorola, Nokia, Sony Nest Lab, Samsung ADT, LG, Panasonic, Sharp, T-Mobile, Verizon 115 IoT㛵㐃䛾ᶆ‽⤌⧊ 䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮 ⤌⧊ Allseen Alliance Kaa OneM2M Open Interconnect Consortium (OIC) SiteWhere Zetta 僃僔凞ከᩘ 儎兠儻兗儡兠儝 せ Linux Foundation 儹児兠兄兓兠儓AllJoyn僔᥎ 㐍傏ᐙ㟁〇ရ僔┦㐠⏝ᛶ IoT儻免儧儬儹儍兠兄㛤Ⓨ M2Mᶵ⬟儆兠儑優儓儥兇兠凞 API凞償儑光兎優儇凞儻兑儬儗兏 IoTivity (IoT僔つ᱁僎ㄆド) 僔᥎㐍 IoT儻免儧儬儹儍兠兄㛤Ⓨ IoT儻免儧儬儹儍兠兄㛤Ⓨ 兟兟兟兟 僐儽兗儤兠 Cisco, LG, Microsoft, Panasonic, Qualcomm org AT&T, Cisco, IBM Dell, Intel, Samsung SiteWhere LLC org 兟兟兟 116 IoT㛵㐃䛾ᶆ‽⤌⧊ 䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁/䜶䝁䝅䝇䝔䝮 ⤌⧊ HyperCAT せ ┦㐠⏝ᛶ Industrial Internet Industry IoT僔᥎㐍 Consortium凚IIC) Personal Connected ᗣᶵჾ Health Alliance (PCHA) せ儽兗儤兠 Accenture, ARM, Broadcom, BT, Cisco, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu AT&T, Cisco, GE, IBM, Intel ་⒪㛵㐃⤌⧊ ᪂ୡ௦M2M䝁䞁 M2Mᛂ⏝䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾᥎㐍 ⣙110 䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮 ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䠇⥲ົ┬ IoT᥎㐍䝁䞁䝋䞊 ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䠈ඛ㐍䝰䝕䝹ᴗ ⣙1000 䝅䜰䝮 (IoT᥎㐍䝷䝪) 117 Web of Things (WoT) IoT䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁㛤Ⓨ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮 W3C䛜ᶆ‽䜢⟇ᐃ୰ Web API HTML 僔 儆儻兎 儷儧儔儫兠儣 118 WoT䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽 Composition Layer 儆儻兎儕兠儛克兗 Sharing Layer ሗඹ᭷ Findability Layer Accessibility Layer 儆儮兎優儇儓儝 SNS HTML5 Microdata RDF 償兂兗優儧儓Web JSON-LD XML Web API HTTP REST HTML5 Websocket 䝀䞊䝖䜴䜵䜲 CoAP, MQTT䛺䛹 䝀䞊䝖䜴䜵䜲 Ethernet, RS232C䛺䛹 IoT 119 せ䝧䞁䝎䞊䛾ື䛝 • • • 2014ᖺ䠖 Google Physical Web GitHub䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖 Apple HomeKit 2015ᖺ䠖 Amazon IoT Message Broker GE Predix IBM IoT Foundation Microsoft Azure IoT Suite Samsung SmartThings 2016ᖺ䠖 HPE Universal IoT • • • ᐩኈ㏻ Cloud IoT Platform ᪥❧ Lumada NEC CONNEXIVE 120 IoTᑟධ䛾␃ពⅬ 1. ┠ᶆタᐃ 䠖⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ䠈⢭ᗘྥୖ䠈⮬ື䞉䝥䝻䝉䝇ᨵၿ䠈 䝇䝢䞊䝗䜰䝑䝥 2. IoT䜲䞁䝣䝷䛾㏆௦ 䝺䜺䝅䞊䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹 • CANBUS • Modbus • SCADA • RS485 ㏆௦䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹 • • • • 6LoWPAN Bluetooth Wi-Fi ZigBee 3. 䜽䝷䜴䝗䠈䝇䜿䞊䝷䝡䝸䝔䜱 4. 䝣䜱䝹䝍䝸䞁䜾䛸䝕䞊䝍⟶⌮ 5. 䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 Æ ᨵၿ⟇ 6. 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ᑐ⟇. 121 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱 IoT䝉 ሗ₃ὤ ሗᨵ䛦䜣 122 Cloud Security Alliance IoT᪩ᮇᑟධ⪅䛾䛯䜑䛾 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇 123 IoT償儑光兎優儇ᑐ⟇ IoT儙兠儴 ௬EPC LTE僎ྠ傾⤌僥 • 償儑光儆 • 㧗ಙ㢗ᛶ Wi-Fi 124 IoT䛾༴㝤ᛶ ᴗ儆儻兎 125 IoT償儑光兎優儇ᑐ⟇ SaaS Orchestrater Docker儗兗優儮 (iNode MI) ฎ⌮ᶵ⬟僎 允兎儛兠僸ᐃ⩏ ᴗ儆儻兎 iNode働ฎ⌮῭僥僔 償兗儙兠儫兠儣 iNode 儖兠儬儊儋儈 126 IoT䝕䝞䜲䝇䛾ቑ Cisco Ericsson IDC Gartner 127 䝉䞁䝃䞊䛾ୡ⏺ᕷሙ 䠇21.4䠂 418൨ಶ 311൨ಶ ᐩኈ䜻䝯䝷⥲◊ 2015-8 128 IoT䛾ᕷሙつᶍ IDC ᪥ᮏ僔䣉䣆䣒 䢦䢶䢰䢸 Gartner 129 IoTᕷሙ 儗兗儛光兠兂 ᆶ┤儷儜儱儝 Ỉᖹ儷儜儱儝 Gartner 2015-11 130 Data Explosion 」㞧傻 Big Data IoT Web CRM Search B2B B2C ERP GB TB PB UGC SNS SMS Mobile EB Embedded Industrial M2M ZB ᐜ㔞 131 ᢞ㈨㢠 IoT䜈䛾VCᢞ㈨ ᢞ㈨௳ᩘ ᢞ㈨௳ᩘ CB Insight 132 IoT䛾⤒῭ຠᯝ ྜィ $4䡚$11.2 McKinsey Global Institute 2015 133 Cloud Computing 䛾ḟ䛿 Fog Computing 134 ᪥ᮏ䛿䝉䞁䝃䞊ᅜ ዲᶵ฿᮶! 135 Quiz ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕⏘ྎᩘ 2015ᖺ 䠍᪥ᙜ䜚 9,080 24.8 ᾮᬗ䝔䝺䝡 1൨9,800 54.2 PC 2൨7,622 75.6 14൨3,290 392.6 ⮬ື㌴ 䝇䝬䝩 136 137 CRM SCM ERP HCM 138 ǯȩǦȉ᪃ԡ 139 ⏘ᴗ㠉䛸ᢏ⾡䞉⤒῭ 1800ᖺ ➨୍ḟ ▼Ⅳ ๓ᚋ ⏘ᴗ㠉 㕲 ⇕ຊᏛ 㐠ືຊᏛ ᅜᐩㄽ ㈨ᮏㄽ 1900ᖺ ➨ḟ ▼Ἔ ๓ᚋ ⏘ᴗ㠉 㟁ẼᕤᏛ ὶయຊᏛ 儕儈兗儞⤒῭ 儫儇儜儣兏 2000ᖺ ➨୕ḟ 儛兎儗兗 㟁ᏊᕤᏛ 儌儗儲元兠 㟁ἼᕤᏛ 到 ⏘ᴗ㠉 ✵Ẽ e-Conomy 140 ȇǣǸǿȫǨdzȎȟȸƷཎᧈ ᩼ዴ࢟ nonlinear ἂἿὊἢἽ global ᄊْႎ disruptive 141 䝕䜱䝆䝍䝹䜶䝁䝜䝭䞊䜢 ᨭ䛘䜛ἲ๎ Metcalfe僔ἲ๎ 儱儧儬兓兠儓僔ຠᯝ凯䣐䢴 Zuckerberg僔 Gilder僔 ἲ๎ ἲ๎ ே傑傲ඹ᭷ 傿僱ሗ僕 䢳䢴兙᭶働ಸቑ ᖏᇦᖏ僕 儗兗儸光兠儣儵兓兠 僔凥ಸ働ᡂ㛗 Moore僔ἲ๎ 儥儧儻僔ᛶ⬟僕 䢳䢺党᭶働ಸ 142 10割/㛫 ⏝ᩱ 100 80 60 ᵠᶃᶘᶍᶑỉඥЩ MPU 2割/㛫 40 20 AWS Moore䛾ἲ๎ 0 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 19 20 143 Global & Borderless 144 Disruptive Technologies 145 Quiz ୡ⏺᭱䛾䠖 㻵㼀ᴗ 䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍䞊 ┬䜶䝛䞉䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍䞊 䜽䝷䜴䝗䝃䞊䝡䝇 䜽䝷䜴䝗䝴䞊䝄 ᭩ᗑ䠈䝕䝟䞊䝖 䝭䝳䞊䝆䝑䜽䝇䝖䜰䞊 146 ᴗ⏺䝸䞊䝎䞊䛾ධ䜜᭰䜚 147 14 せᴗ䛾ᕷሙ౯್ 1148 48 ᴗ✀䜢㉸䛘䛯ᡓ ᑋᆰ˟ᅈᲦܡᣐ˟ᅈᲦᝤࡃᲹᲹ 149 䜽䝷䜴䝗௦䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ㄢ㢟 䜽䝷䜴䝗௦䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ㄢ㢟 ᴗ⏺ ᴗ⏺ᵓ㐀 䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗⤌⧊ ၟ⩦័ ே᭶ᡶ䛔 ேᮦ ேᮦ㊊ 䝇䜻䝹㊊ ᢏ⾡⪅䛾ᚅ㐝 ᪉ἲㄽ ᶆ‽䜈䛾䛣䛰䜟䜚 150 ݈ٟޛನᡯ ɥ්ᆉ 儽儬儮兄 儈兗儭 儹儇兎儸兗 ୰ᅜ ɦ්ᆉ 151151 1 ⡿ᅜ䛾ITᴗ⏺䛾ᵓ㐀 (ᴫᛕᅗ) 䝴䞊䝄ᴗ VAR ISV VAR ISV VAR ISV ISV VAR ISV VAR ISV ISV䠖Independent Software Vendors 152 ⡿ᅜᡭ䝴䞊䝄ᴗ䛾IT㒊㛛 7ே 24.6ே 1000ே 5000ே 3.7ே 10,000ே ே 220ே 7000ே 23.7ே 5000ே 153 ᴗ⤌⧊䛾䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗ᵓ㐀 154 䝝䝸䜴䝑䝗䜢ぢ⩦䛘 CEO ᢏ⾡⪅㞟ᅋ CFO CIO CMO Director Director Director 155 䝣䝷䝑䝖䛺⤌⧊ 䜰䜲䝕䜱䜰 䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 Social Enterprise 156 ⤒῭άື䛾ኚ㑄 ㎰ᴗ儌儗儲元兠 ᕤᴗ儌儗儲元兠 儙兠儷儝儌儗儲元兠 兎儆兏儣儈兄 ሗ௦ ᕤᴗ௦ ㎰ᴗ௦ 800 1850 1900 1950 2000 205 157 ྡ┠GDP䛾⏘ᴗูෆヂ 2015ᖺ 䣗䣕䣃 ୰ᅜ 48.4% 72.2% ᪥ᮏ 儭儈儨 儈儒兎儝 儹免兗儝 儺免儜兏 77.6% 69.1% 79.6% ㎰ᴗ ᕤᴗ 儙兠儷儝 79.0% 71.9% $0 $2 $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 CIA World Factbook 158 IBM䛾ୖ᥎⛣ 159 IBM䛾ୖ䠈┈䛾ᵓᡂ 2015ᖺ $817൨ ୖ 50% 28% $464൨ ┈ 36% 儙兠儷儝 儡儹儬儊儋儆 儳兠儭儊儋儆 儹儅儈儮兗儝 僃僔 43% 160 IBM䝡䝆䝛䝇䝴䝙䝑䝖䛾┈⋡ 2015ᖺ 儡儹儬儊儋儆 87% 儳兠儭儊儋儆 47% 儹儅儈儮兗儝 46% 優儓儲兑儜兠儙兠儷儝 37% 儷儜儱儝儙兠儷儝 28% 僃僔 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 161 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ୖ䛸Ⴀᴗ┈⋡ 2015ᖺ IT䝃 40% 30% AWS IBM䝡䝆䝛䝇 䝃䞊䝡䝇 IBM䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊 䝃䞊䝡䝇 Alphabet Oracle 儳兠儭儊儋儆ྵ僦 20% Cognizant Accenture NRI 10% ᪂᪥㕲ఫ㔠儡兏 IT儿兠兏儫儇兗儔儝 0% ¥0 ¥1 NTT儫兠儣 ᐩኈ㏻ ୖ ¥2 ¥3 ¥4 ¥5 162 ¥6 䝡䝆䝛䝇䞉䜹䝹䝏䝱䞊䛾㐪䛔 䜹䝹䝏䝱䞊䛆ὀ䛇 ゝㄒ,▱㆑ ౯್ほ,㊃ྥ ᪥ᮏ High Context Culture Ḣ⡿ Low Context Culture ඹ㏻ ಶே䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛 y ᆒ㉁䝃䞊䝡䝇 y 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䝍䝎 y ᐈ䛾せồ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶 y 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿᭷ᩱ 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䝁䝇䝖 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛷ඈ䛡䜘䛖 䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻 ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑ 䛆ὀ䛇 Edward Hall ⡿ᅜ䞉ᩥே㢮Ꮫ⪅䚹ⴭ᭩䠖Doing Business with the Japanese 163 IT䝃䞊䝡䝇᫇䛸 ⋥ ⋥ 164 IT䝃䞊䝡䝇䛷✌䛠䛻䛿 Project Portfolio Management (PPM) Professional Service Automation (PSA) ே䠈㛫䠈䝁䝇䝖 Activity-Based Costing (ABC) άືᇶ‽ཎ౯ィ⟬ 䠖$150䡚$250/㛫 䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾┦ሙ 䝅䝸䝁䞁䝞䝺䞊䛾┦ሙ䠖$200䡚$300/㛫 䝍䝺䞁䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 Human Capital Management (HCM) 165 䜽䝷䜴䝗௦䛾సᴗ㛫 ้ 9 10 11 ᭶ ⅆ Ỉ ᮌ C♫凬 A♫凬 儆儭元兗ึᮇ ᖒ⚊タᐃ タᐃ ⛣ື ົฎ⌮ ⛣ື B♫凬 せồศᯒ ⛣ື A♫凬 兊兠儚ึᮇ タᐃ D♫凬 兎儏儴兎ィ⏬ ♫ෆ㆟ ᅾᏯసᴗ 12 13 14 15 16 B♫凬 せồศᯒ D♫: 償儑光兎優儇ᑐ⟇ ᖐ♫ 166 䠥䠰䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ 400 ே ⡿ᅜ 300 200 100 ᪥ᮏ 0 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 167 US Department of Labor凞⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬兟≉ᐃ儙兠儷儝⏘ᴗᐇែㄪᰝ凞⥲ົ┬ປാຊㄪᰝ Skill Crisis 2013ᖺ IT䝥䝻 ⡿ᅜ ᪥ᮏ 369ே 102ே 1൨3,258ே 6,311ே ᑵᴗேཱྀẚ 2.7䠂 1.6䠂 ㊊ 90ே 50ே ᑵᴗேཱྀ 㻵㻯㼀ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ ⥲ົ┬䠈ᖹᡂ㻝㻣ᖺᗘ 168 ሗฎ⌮ᢏ⾡⪅ヨ㦂 ே ཷ㦂⪅ᩘ 50 ྜ᱁⪅ᩘ 40 30 20 IT䝟䝇䝫䞊䝖ྵ䜐 33.1% 19.4% 10 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 169 Best Jobs in America 2010ᖺ 2011ᖺ 2012ᖺ 2013ᖺ 2015ᖺ Software Software Biomedical Biomedical 1 Architect Developer Engineer Engineer Software Architect Physician 2 Assistant Clinical Nurse Video Game Designer Software Architect Landman Physical Marketing Therapist Consultant Managemen Financial 3 t Consultant Adviser Software Architect 170 IEEE National Engineers Week 䠎᭶ ➨䠐㐌 Without Engineers, the World Stops! 171 ⡿ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ேᮦເ㞟 䝦䝑䝗䝝䞁䝍䞊 ேᮦ⤂♫ DICE Indeed.com LinkedIn Glassdoor Career Expo, Job Fair Employee Referral $2,000ࠥ$5,000 㑅䜃᪉ y ⫋Ṕ㔜ど y ⫈㎸䜏 y LinkedIn 䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥 172 ேᮦເ㞟䛸⫱ᡂ ᴗ ȗȭྶǛᙸ፼Ƒ • 儣児兗儬㊊ • 兑兠儏兏働儝儏儊儬 • 儎兗儫兂兗儭 • ᖺ凣ࠥ䢴ᅇ ♫ෆホ౯ 充儜兇兠 AAA AA 㔝⌫ᅋ • 儣児兗儬㊊ • 儔兑兠儴兏僑儝儏儊儬 • ᖖ僑ເ㞟 • ᖖ僑ෆእ僸ホ౯ A 䝹䞊䜻䞊 Ꮫ㔝⌫ 㧗ᰯ㔝⌫ 䝸䝖䝹䝸䞊䜾 173 ẦằỦᎍύạỔẦỤẵẇ ܖịằỦᎍύẪỔẦỤẵẇ ܖỎễầỤˁʙửẲύ ˁʙửẲễầỤܖốẇ Life-Long Learning ܖ፼Ƣǔǹǭȫ 174 䛚⸀䜑Ꮫ⩦䝃䜲䝖 Massive Open Online Courses䠄MOOC䠅 Coursera 2U edX Kahn Academy Udacity Udemy JMOOC ᪥ᮏ儎兠儻兗儎兗免儈兗ᩍ⫱᥎㐍༠㆟ TED https://www.ted.com/ 175 2020ᖺ Internet of Things $71,000൨ 䝡䝆䝛䝇䜰䝘䝸䝔䜱䜽䝇 $374൨ 䝡䝑䜾䝕䞊䝍 $344൨ SaaS $1,330൨ IaaS/PaaS $440൨ ൨ 176 ᇹɤഏငಅ᪃ԡ ˴ầឪẨỦẦ ʖยỂẨễẟὲ ᪃ԡ↚ڤೞⅱ↹ 177 ↂ↻ⅺ↸ Ⴉ⅝≏ᇤʗⅻນ҄ↈ↺⅛ Ⴉ⅝≏ڤೞⅻفⅷ↺⅛ Ⴉ⅝≏ࣕↆⅾ↙↺⅛ 178 ἁἻỸἛὉἻỶἧỉˊ 179 ᳨⣴ 䝅䝸䝁䞁䝞䝺䞊᭱๓⥺ ᒣ㇂ 180 ᮏ㈨ᩱ࡛ཧ↷ࡋࡓၟᶆ࠾ࡼࡧⓏ㘓ၟᶆࡣ㸪ྛࠎヱᙜ ࡍࡿᴗ࣭⤌⧊ࡢᡤ᭷≀࡛ࡍࠋ ᮏ᭩ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㌿㍕㸪」㸪㟁Ꮚ⨨ධຊࡋࡓࡾᘬ ⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ᘢ♫ࡢチྍࢆཷࡅ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ Just Skill, Inc. 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