9-4 分詞構文の否定形・完了形・受動態 9-4 分詞構文の否定形・完了形・受動態 DATE ・ ・ NAME 50点 ① 授業中に解いて,答えあわせをしよう。わからない問題はとばして解いていこう。 間違いが1問のステップ →その問題を解説し,ノートにもう一度解かせてください。 テスト後の対応② まちがえた問題番号には赤ペンで×をつけておこう。 を再度指導し, 間違いが2問以上のステップ→ を解かせてください。 ♳( )内から適する語(句)を選びなさい。(各1点) (1)( Not feeling / Not felt )well, I went to bed early. (2)( Having / Had )eaten breakfast, we left for school. (3)( To write / Writing / Written )in simple English, this textbook is easy to read. (4) ( Having not seen / Not having seen / Having seen not )her for a long time, I couldn t recognize her. ♴ に適する語を書きなさい。(各3点) (1)彼女の電話番号を知らなかったので,わたしは彼女に電話することができませんでした。 her phone number, I couldn t call her. (2)一度彼女に会ったことがあったので,わたしはすぐに彼女だとわかりました。 her once, I recognized her immediately. (3)その知らせにショックを受けて,彼女は泣きだしました。 分詞・分詞構文 9 { { { { at the news, she began to cry. (4)Because I have seen the movie before, I want to see another movie.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) the movie before, I want to see another movie. (5)When he was left alone, he began to feel hungry.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) , he began to feel hungry. (6)Because I didn t have any money, I couldn t buy a 3D TV.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) any money, I couldn t buy a 3D TV. (7)Because I had not heard from John, I decided to call him.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) from John, I decided to call him. ♵( )内の語を適する形に直しなさい。ただし, 1 語とは限りません。(各4点) (1)( See )from a distance, the museum looks like a castle. (2) ( Arrive )at the station too early, I dropped into a coffee shop. (3) ( Leave )alone in the dark, the boy was really scared. ♶ 次の日本文に合う英文になるように,( )内の語(句)を並べかえ,全文を書きなさい。 (⑴⑵各4点, ⑶5点) (1)コンサートのために十分な練習時間がなかったので,演奏者たちは不安でした。 ( for / having / much time / not / practice / to )the concert, the musicians felt uneasy. (2)何年もベルリンに住んでいたので,彼女はドイツ語を上手に話します。 ( for many years, / she / lived / in Berlin / having )speaks German well. (3)たくさんの友だちに支えられて,彼は実験を終えました。 ( the experiment / he / his / supported / many friends / finished / by / , / . ) 154 36 9-5 DATE 独立分詞構文 NAME ・ ・ 9-5 独立分詞構文 50点 ① 授業中に解いて,答えあわせをしよう。わからない問題はとばして解いていこう。 間違いが1問のステップ →その問題を解説し,ノートにもう一度解かせてください。 テスト後の対応② まちがえた問題番号には赤ペンで×をつけておこう。 を再度指導し, 間違いが2問以上のステップ→ を解かせてください。 ♳( )内から適する語(句)を選びなさい。(各2点) (1)Mary told us about her trip to China with her eyes( shine / have shone / shining / to shine ) . (2)He was walking around the room with his arms( fold / folding / folded ). (3)You shouldn t wash your face( with running the water / with the water running ). (4)( There had / Being / There being )nothing more to discuss, he left me. (5)( Being / Having been / It being / There being )very hot, we went to the sea and swam. ♴ に適する語を書きなさい。(各3点) (1)両親は忙しかったので,わたしは早く家に帰りました。 My parents , I went home early. (2)腹を立てているコーチは腕を組んでベンチに座っていました。 The angry coach sat on the bench his arms . (3)その男は目を輝かせながら音楽を聞いていました。 . The man was listening to music 分詞・分詞構文 9 (4)休日だったので,その公園は人でいっぱいでした。 a holiday, the park was full of people. (5)食べ物がなかったので,わたしたちは買い物に行きました。 { { { no food, we went shopping. (6)As the road was under construction, I couldn t ride my bicycle on it.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) under construction, I couldn t ride my bicycle on it. (7)Because there was no bus service, I had to walk to the city hall.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) no bus service, I had to walk to the city hall. (8)Because it is a beautiful day, let s go out for a walk.(ほぼ同じ意味の文に) a beautiful day, let s go out for a walk. ♵ 次の日本文に合う英文になるように,( )内の語(句)を並べかえ,全文を書きなさい。 (1)列車が混んでいたので,彼女はずっと立たなければなりませんでした。 ( crowded / being / train / the ) , she had to stand all the way. (⑴⑵各5点, ⑶6点) (2)月曜日だったので,その理髪店は閉まっていました。 ( the / Monday / was / it / barber shop / being / , )closed. (3)その美しい女性は髪をなびかせながらベンチに座っていました。 The beautiful woman was sitting on the bench( with / streaming / her / hair / . ) 157 37 14-3 話法の転換【疑問文・命令文】 マークまでいったら,先生が赤字を赤シートでかくして口頭テストをします。先生の指示にしたがって答えてみよう。 疑問文の転換 (1)疑問詞がある疑問文 (2)疑問詞がない疑問文 He said to me, What do you want? She said to me, Are you busy? He asked me what She asked me if I was busy. (ア) (イ) (エ) (ア) I wanted. 疑問詞 S V (エ) S (ウ) (イ) V (ウ) 「彼はわたしに,『あなたは何がほしいのですか』と言いました。」 「彼女はわたしに, 『あなたは忙しいですか』と言いました。」 「彼はわたしに,何がほしいのかをたずねました。」 「彼女はわたしに,忙しいかどうかをたずねました。」 (ア)動詞をかえる:〈say to 人〉→〈ask 人〉 (イ) を取って, 内の代名詞をかえる:you → I (ウ)語順: (1)疑問文がある疑問文⇒〈疑問詞+ SV〉 (間接疑問文) :what I wanted (2)疑問詞がない疑問文⇒〈if + SV〉=「∼かどうか」:if I was (エ)時制の一致:(1)want → wanted,(2)are → was (オ)話法の転換でかえるべき語(句)があればかえる(14- 2 参照) 命令文の転換 話法の転換 14 (1)〈say to 人, 命令文 〉→〈tell 人 to +動詞の原形〉=「人に∼するように言う」 He said to me, Get up. 「彼はわたしに,『起きなさい』と言いました。」 He told 「彼はわたしに,起きるように言いました。」 me to get up. (2)〈say to 人, 否定の命令文 〉→〈tell 人 not to +動詞の原形〉=「人に∼しないように言う」 He said to them, Don t run here. 「彼は彼らに, 『ここで走ってはいけません』と言いました。」 He told 「彼は彼らに,そこで走らないように言いました。 」 them not to run there. (3)〈say to 人, Please を含む命令文 〉→〈ask 人 to +動詞の原形〉=「人に∼するように頼む」 She said to me, Please stand up. 「彼女はわたしに『立ってください』と言いました。」 She asked me 「彼女はわたしに,立つように頼みました。」 to stand up. 先生の指示にしたがって,自分で答えを言ってみよう。 次の各文を間接話法の文に書きかえなさい。 (1)My sister said to me, Did you eat my cake? (2)The teacher said to us, Don t talk in this room. ● (3)He said to me, Please tell me the story. ● ❶〈say to 人〉を〈tell 人〉にかえる。 ❷ Don t を not to にかえて,動詞の原形を続ける。 ❶〈say to 人〉を〈ask 人〉にかえる。 ❷ Please をとって, 〈to +動詞の原形〉にかえる。 216 14-3 話法の転換【疑問文・命令文】 ① 授業中に解いて,答えあわせをしよう。わからない問題はとばして解いていこう。 ② まちがえた問題番号には赤ペンで×をつけておこう。 1 次の各文の話法を転換するとき, { { { { { { { に適する語を書きなさい。 (1)He said to me, Where do you live? He me . (2)I said to him, What did you buy for her birthday? I him for her birthday. (3)The girl said to me, Are you hungry? The girl me hungry. (4)Lisa said to me, Will you go to see the movie tomorrow? Lisa me I go to see the movie the day. (5)The police officer said to him, Don t park here. The police officer him park . (6)He said to me, Pass me the salt, please. He me the salt. (7)Tom said to Ann, Call me later. Tom Ann later. 2 次の各文を間接話法の文に書きかえなさい。 (1)My brother said to me, What made you so angry? (3)My mother said to me, Clean your room. (4)Kenta said to his uncle, Please take me to the sea. (5)She said to me, Don t talk to me when I am busy. (6)The man said to me, What can I do for you? (7)He said to me, Are you from Japan? (8)My mother said to me, Don t use your cell phone too much. 217 14 話法の転換 (2)He said to me, Have you been to the park? 14-3 話法の転換【疑問文・命令文】 ① ⅰ)前回の宿題の赤×,ⅱ) の赤×,ⅲ) を宿題で解いて,授業の復習をしよう。 ② 次回の授業で答えあわせをして,まちがえた問題番号には赤ペンで×をつけておこう。 1 次の各文の話法を転換するとき, { { { { { { { に適する語を書きなさい。 (1)She said to me, When will you go to Fukuoka? She me go to Fukuoka. (2)I said to Eri, What did you do yesterday? I Eri the day . (3)Kengo said to me, Are you busy now? Kengo me busy . (4)He said to me, Can you go with me tonight? He me I go with night. (5)The teacher said to us, Don t speak Japanese in this class. The teacher us Japanese in (6)The officer said to me, Please show me your passport. The officer me him passport. (7)My mother said to me, Do your homework soon. My mother me homework soon. 2 次の各文を間接話法の文に書きかえなさい。 (1)She said to me, What makes you so sad? 話法の転換 14 (2)Ken said to me, Have you finished your homework? (3)Yuri said to him, Speak more slowly. (4)The man said to her, Please call me tonight. (5)The teacher said to his students, Don t run in this room. (6)He said to me, Where can I get the ticket? (7)My mother said to me, Are you hungry now? (8)The doctor said to him, Don t eat too much. 218 class. 14-3 話法の転換【疑問文・命令文】 3 次の各文の話法を転換するとき, { { { { { { { に適する語を書きなさい。 (1)The teacher said to me, Read this book. The teacher me book. (2)My father said to me, Don t play video games tonight. My father me video games night. (3)I said to him, Did you take pictures in the zoo? I him pictures in the zoo. (4)My brother said to me, Will you visit Hokkaido tomorrow? My brother me visit Hokkaido the day. (5)He said, I am hungry now. He that hungry . (6)Takuya said to us, I will go to Okinawa. Takuya us that go to Okinawa. (7)She said to me, I did my homework yesterday. She me that homework the day . 4 次の各文を間接話法の文に書きかえなさい。 (1)The woman said to them, Don t swim in this river. 14 話法の転換 (2)He said to me, Help me, please. (3)She said to us, Clean your room today. (4)My father said to me, Did you take a bath? (5)I said to her, Have you been to Kyoto? (6)The man said to her, Where do you play the guitar? (7)Jiro said to his wife, I want to eat ramen tonight. (8)The boy said, I saw the man here yesterday. 219
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