英語リーフレット - 東北大学東北アジア研究センター

Folk Performing Arts and Festivals
in Local Reconstruction: The Impact
of the Great East Japan Earthquake
Disaster on Intangible Folk Cultural
Assets
1部／「無形」文化財の被災とその復興：調査事業の報告
東北大学東北アジア研究センターシンポジウム
東日本大震災にともなう被災した無形民俗文化財調査から
民俗芸能と
祭礼からみた地域復興
１．趣旨説明と調査事業報告高倉浩樹（東北大学）
２．報告
人類学の立場から岡田浩樹（神戸大学）
宗教学の立場から木村敏明（東北大学）
民俗学の立場から菊地暁（京都大学）
学生の立場から沼田愛（東北学院大学）
行政の立場から小谷竜介（宮城県）
2部／無形民俗文化財と地域社会の復興をめぐるパネル討論
司会政岡伸洋（東北学院大学）
コメント菊池健作（文化庁）、齋藤三郎（宮城県山元町教育委員会）、沼倉雅毅（牡鹿・白山神社笛担当）
東日本大震災は沿岸部に津波被害をもたらしたが、それは各地で伝承されてきた無形民俗文化財にも及ぶものだった。
このシンポジウムでは、祭りや神楽、年中行事、生業等に震災がどう影響したのか、そしてその復興の現在について
調査報告を行うものである。さらにモノのような形を持たない「無形」の民俗文化が被災するということは何を意味
するのか、地域社会の復興にとって果たしうる役割とは何か、研究者・行政・地域社会の関係者を交えて検討し、い
かなる連携が可能なのかを考えたい。
2013 年
2 月 23 日（土）
入場無料
参加自由
13：00 ∼ 18：00
主催：東北大学東北アジア研究センター
会場
東北大学片平さくらホール
正門
南門
片平さくらホール
青葉通
南町通
東門
募集
仙台市外より参加する大学院生等を対象に旅費の一部を
補助します。応募要領は東北アジア研究センターホーム
ページに掲載しております。
東北大学
片平キャンパス
北門
Tel 022-795-6009
SS30
河北新報社
JR 東日本
五橋駅
さくら野
仙台 loft
駅
中央郵便局
五橋中
地下鉄
東五番町通
裁判所
片平丁小
お問い合わせ東北大学東北アジア研究センター
東二番町通
共催：東北大学大学院文学研究科
後援：●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
2階
仙台市青葉区片平2-1-1
http://www.cneas.tohoku.ac.jp/
東一番町通
The CNEAS 2012 fiscal year Symposium,
co-sponsored by Tohoku Gakuin University
and the Tohoku University Faculty of Letters
with support from the Yomiuri Shinbun and
the Kahoku Shinpo newspapers, was held
at Tohoku University’s Sakura Hall on the
Katahira campus in Sendai. Based on a survey of intangible cultural assets affected by
the March 2011 disaster, it discussed local
recovery efforts from the viewpoint of folk
performing arts and festivals.
The results reported at the symposium,
drawn from a Miyagi-prefecture commissioned project, “Survey of Intangible Folk
Cultural Assets Affected by the Great East
Japan Earthquake,” included the influence
of the disaster on festivals, kagura shrine
dances, and annual events in the communities in the disaster zone, as well as the cur-
rent state of their recovery.
Session 1 of the symposium opened with
an explanation of the purpose of the symposium and report of the survey by Professor Hiroki Takakura. This was followed by
reports on the affected folk cultures and recovery efforts by researchers in charge of different regional areas: Professor Hiroki Okada
(Kobe University) from the viewpoint of
台駅
Symposium, February 23,
2013
JR
仙台
wave technology being used at CNEAS
for archaeological site preservation and in
protection against fires and disaster mitigation. Akihiro Kaneda and Yosei Kozuma
of the Nara National Research Institute for
Cultural Properties reported on cases of the
application of technology for preservation of
cultural properties in Japan.
東北大学東北アジア研究センター講演会
2012 年
3 月 10 日㈯
13：00−17：00
会場：仙台市商工会議所
仙台市青葉区本町 2-16-12
（地下鉄勾当台駅下車、東二番丁三越向側）
http://www.sendaicci.or.jp/ccijyouhou/contents/05.html
東日本大震災では津波によって多くの歴史的建造物や文化財が
失われた一方、これらを救出する活動も活発に行われました。イ
タリアは我が国と同様の火山・地震国であり、自然災害に対する
文化財保護の研究が盛んに行われています。1966 年フィレンツェ
市はアルノ川の氾濫による洪水で、多大な被害を受けたことから、
文化財保護に関する経験が蓄積されてきた場所でもあります。
本講演会では、東北大学と共同研究などで関わり合いの深い
フィレンツェ大学から研究者を招へいし、文化財を保護するため、
いかに科学技術を導入するかについて実践的な例を紹介しながら
現状についての講演を行います。更に国内における文化財保護の
ための科学技術応用について実例を通じた紹介をいたします。
文化財保護にご興味をお持ちの方から、現場で実務に携わる方
までわかりやすい説明をいたします。
1. 1966 フィレンツェの洪水と文化財保護活動
フィレンツェ大学 Massimiliano Pieraccini
2. レオナルドダビンチの失われた絵画
“アンジアリの戦い”を捜す
フィレンツェ大学 Massimiliano Pieraccini
3. テラヘルツ波による初期ルネッサンス絵画の調査と
修復（協力：ウフィッツィ美術館）
情報通信研究機構
(NICT) 福永香
4. 電波科学による遺跡保護、防災・減災技術
東北大学東北アジア研究センター佐藤源之
5. 東北大学・フィレンツェ大学
レーダによる栗原市大規模地滑りモニタリング
（佐藤＋Pieraccini）
6. 地中レーダーによる遺跡保存技術について（仮題）
文化
化財
財保
保護
護の
のた
ため
めの
の科
科学
学技
技術
術
文
文
化財
保護
のた
めの
科学
技術
This was a program of lectures held by
CNEAS, with support from the Istituto Italiano di Cultura-Tokyo, at the Sendai Chamber of Commerce and Industry on 10 March
2012. The event was held in conjunction with
“Spirit of Tohoku University,” Tohoku University’s one-year anniversary commemoration
of the Great East Japan Earthquake, inviting overseas researchers connected with the
university for a program dedicated to recovery from the disaster.
Many historic buildings and cultural
properties were lost in the tsunami at the
time of the March 2011 Earthquake and
great effort has been invested in their salvage and restoration. Like Japan, Italy is
a nation of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes and is known for its active research
for the preservation of cultural treasures from
natural disasters. Following the tremendous
鉄仙
Preservation of Cultural Heritage by
Science and Technology: Experience
from the 3.11 Earthquake and
Tsunami and Flood in Florence
damage resulting from the flooding of the
Arno River in 1966, Florence has become
a city with a great accumulation of experience in the preservation of cultural treasures. For these lectures, associate professor
Massimiliano Pieraccini, of the University
of Florence, with which Tohoku University has an academic exchange agreement,
was invited to speak. He presented specific
examples of ways science and technology
have been mobilized for the preservation
of cultural treasures. After introducing his
research conducted at the University of Florence relating to preservation of cultural artifacts that began following 1966 flooding in
Florence, he spoke about the case, in which
he himself was involved, of using radar to
explore the theory that another painting was
hidden beneath a work Battle of Anghiari
by Leonardo da Vinci.
Kaori Fukunaga of the National Institute of Information and Communications
Technology (NICT) talked about the study
and repair of early Rennaisance paintings at
the Uffizi Gallery in Florence using terahertz waves that are midway between the
wavelength of electronic waves and light.
Motoyuki Sato introduced the electronic
地下
Public Lectures, March
10, 2012
― 3.11 地震・津波、
フィレンツェ洪水を
乗り越えて
"Preservation of Cultural Heritage by Science and Technology "
Experience from 3.11 Great East Japan Earthquake, Tsunami and
Flood in Florence
“Spirit of the Tohoku University 2011.3.11”
— Reunion and Incubation of the Global Research Network —
詳細は
http://cobalt.cneas.tohoku.ac.jp/users/sato/March11-symp.html
奈良文化財研究所金田明大
7. 日本の文化財保存における科学技術の応用
奈良文化財研究所高妻洋成
※イタリア語・英語の講演には同時通訳が
ございます。
パネルディスカッション（30 分）
〔問い合わせ先〕
東北大学東北アジア研究センター佐藤源之
（022）
795-6074
[email protected]
主催：東北大学東北アジア研究センター
後援：イタリア文化会館イタリア大使館
東大寺大仏殿での調査
本講演会は東北大学が主催する
“Spirit of the Tohoku University
2011.3.11”の一環として実施します。
また本事業は科学研究費補助金基盤
研究 (A) 23246076 の成果報告を含
みます。
cultural anthropology; Professor Toshiaki
Kimura (Tohoku University) from the viewpoint of religious studies; Professor Akira
Kikuchi (Kyoto University) from the viewpoint of folklore studies; Ai Numata (Tohoku
Gakuin University) from the viewpoint of
students, and Ryusuke Kotani (Miyagi prefecture) from the viewpoint of local government administration.
In Session 2, which was moderated by
Tohoku Gakuin University professor Nobuhiro
Masaoka, discussion followed comments
offered by Kensaku Kikuchi (Agency for Cultural Affairs, currently in charge of folk culture administration), Saburo Saito (Miyagi
Prefecture, Yamamoto-cho Board of Education), and Masaki Numakura (in charge of
the music at the Hakusan shrine on Oshika
peninsula, Miyagi prefecture). The discussions lively exchanged among the researchers, the local administration, and the local
representative. The symposium drew considerable public interest and was attended by
an audience of more than 160. The exhibits
set up at the symposium venue, explaining
the survey process and showing the areas
surveyed by each research team, drew the
interest of many who attended.
People and Publicity
Center for Northeast Asian Studies
Tohoku University, 2013-2015
From the Director
Seventeen years have now passed since the founding of CNEAS.
In October 1981, I took two years off from university to study
in Ulaanbaatar, in what was then called the Mongolian People’s Republic. What I witnessed there was the different world
of the Soviet socialist system from ours and the Mongolian
people at that time were full of confidence in the future of
socialism. Then in June 1989, while I was studying in Beijing, I was a witness to the Tiananmenan Square Incident.
That incident, it seems to me, which coincided with the visit
to China of Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev, was symbolic of the history that would follow. The tragedy at Tiananmen Square may have been one of the labor pains from which
Northeast Asia was born.
The spasms kept up after that for quite some time. When I
visited Mongolia in the summer of 1993, socialism had become
a ruin. Mongolia after its recovery quickly established deepened relations with Japan and is now one of the most proJapan countries in the world. Japan’s relations with Russia as
well have been gradually improving.
The Mongolia to which I traveled for study seemed very far
away thirty years ago. But today, we can visit both Mongolia
and China without visas to have discussion with our research
collaborators there. I couldn’t help thinking of the difference
from the distance I had felt two or three decades before.
Northeast Asia’s cultural diversity will never fade, no matter how accessible the region becomes — the stylish European-style townscapes of Siberia, the nomadic lifestyle of the
peoples of the Mongolian steppes, the bustle of China’s great
metropolises, the Chinese farmers who live as if an integral
part of the land. In places where such diverse cultures meet,
friction is bound to occur, but diversity is essence of this region;
Northeast Asia is emerging not into homogeneity but as based
on diversity, and that is the event that takes place and we are
seeing. Today we enjoy an environment in which we can consider the problems that arise from that diversity together with
local researchers and residents of various parts of the region.
This is a truly exciting and momentous development.
Professor OKA Hiroki
People
Division of Russian and
Siberian Studies
TERAYAMA Kyosuke
Professor
Soviet-Russian history, JapaneseRusso/Soviet relations
In order to gain an in-depth understanding of the development of
Stalin’s regime, I study and investigate Soviet border areas (the Far
East, Mongolia, Sinkiang, Finland and Poland) in the interwar
period (1918–1939), especially from
the point of view of mobilization
of human and natural resources,
so as to prepare for prospective
future war against the Japan. I
am also engaged in research on
censorship policy in the former
Soviet Union.
TAKAKURA Hiroki
Professor
Social anthropology, Siberian and
Arctic studies, disaster studies
My research in progress concerns
the cultural adaptation of Siberian local communities to climate
change, focusing on indigenous
knowledge of the river ice ecology. Another topic is related to
applied visual anthropology and
exhibition, bridging people at home
with people at field sites. After
the 3.11 Tohoku Earthquake, I
began documentation projects on
the intangible cultural heritage of
local communities based on applied
disaster anthropology.
SHIOTANI Masachika
Assistant Professor
Russian economic history, modern
Russian economy
During the nineteenth century,
Russia imported steam engine technology and applied it to industry and the transportation system,
including steam locomotives and
steamships. I am investigating how
steam engine technology transformed trade between Russia and
Asia. I am also interested in con-
temporary business practices in
Russia.
Division of Mongolian and
Central Asian Studies
KURIBAYASHI Hitoshi
Professor
Philological studies of Mongolian,
comparative studies of Mongolian
In the eighteenth century, during
the Qing dynasty, massive polyglot Manchu dictionaries were
compiled one after the other. My
research investigates the characteristics of Mongolian words and
phrases included in such dictionaries as Wuti Qingwenjian [Pentaglot
Mirror of Qing Languages].
OKA Hiroki
Professor
Mongolian history, Asian history
My research explores the social and
administrative structures established in Mongolia during the Qing
dynasty (seventeenth to early twen-
tieth centuries). The recent focus
of my work is on re-examining
the historiography of Mongolian
scholars in and after the socialist era and also on Qing dynasty
policy on Mongolia in the seventeenth century.
YANAGIDA Kenji
Associate Professor
Russian linguistics, sociolinguistics
New language varieties may appear
due to use of multiple languages and
language contact. I am engaged in
observation of the changes taking
place in the Russian language in
this region, along with its decreased
status in the multilingual society
of Central Asia.
Division of Chinese Studies
ASUKA Jusen
Professor
Environmental and energy policy,
international cooperation
Design of institutional arrange-
ments in Japan and other countries
for tackling climate change is the
focus of my research. This work is
intended to produce research that
will directly contribute to specific
policy proposals or policy formulation based on quantitative discussion.
ISOBE Akira
Professor
Chinese literature, East Asian publishing culture
The aim of my research is to portray the reality of the court theater
of the Qing period and its influence on Chinese and other cultures in Asia. I also seek to show
how, in the course of its formative process, Chinese court theater was incorporated into local
theater.
SEGAWA Masahisa
Professor
Cultural anthropology, South China
study
My recent research topics are: (i)
the process through which Chinese lineages (zongzu) have been
restored and how they have changed
with the advent of the twentyfirst century; (ii) changes in the
academic, as well as popular discourse concerning Hakka Chinese; (iii) recorded genealogies of
the She, Yao, Lee and other Chinese minorities, and their ethnic
identity.
UENO Toshihiro
Associate Professor
Modern Chinese history, Chinese
ethnology
My research mainly focuses on
the Chinese frontier area inhabited by various non-Han ethnic
groups, and on the historical process of the area’s integration into
mainland China (the Han-Chinese area) and reorganization in the
early and mid-twentieth century
toward the multiethnic state. By
studying related documents that
are increasingly being made available, I aim to clarify the historical
background of ethnic problems in
modern China.
Division of Japanese and
Korean Studies
ISHII Atsushi
Associate Professor
International relations, science and
technology studies
My current research focuses on
whaling politics, science and technology studies, and the social and
political aspects of carbon capture and storage. I am also participating in a large research project
on international fisheries governance focusing on explaining state
behavior and negotiation outcomes,
regime effectiveness, and institutional interaction.
Division of Regional
Ecosystem Studies
CHIBA Satoshi
Professor
Ecology and evolution, conservation biology
The research in my laboratory is
focused on understanding the
mechanisms that regulate biolog-
ical diversity on various spatial
and temporal scales. I use insect,
amphibian, crustacean, land and
marine mollusk, and trematode
parasite, and other organism model
systems to clarify the evolutionary origins of biological diversity
in Northeastern Asia.
SHIKANO Shuichi
Associate Professor
Microbial ecology, system ecology
Molecular phylogenetic analysis
of the composition and changes
of microorganism communities in
lakes, wetlands, and other aquatic
ecosystems is the main subject of
my research. I also analyze the
structure of the food web supporting higher consumers in the
lakes and wetlands of western
Siberia.
Division of Geochemistry
ISHIWATARI Akira
Professor
Geology, petrology
My research on geochemical cycles
and the dynamics of solid Earth
(earthquakes, volcanoes, plate
tectonics, etc.) focuses on rock
obtained from drilling into the
ocean floor as well as on ophiolites, which are remnants of the
ancient oceanic crust uplifted to
land by orogenic processes.
HIRANO Naoto
Associate Professor
Petrology and volcanology, tectonics
“Petit-spot” volcanoes — unknown
volcanoes until recently — can be
found throughout the Far East-
ern region and on the sea floor of
the Pacific Ocean. Little is known
about how they were formed. My
research focuses on the relationship between the origin of these
volcanoes and plate-tectonic movements.
GOTO Akio
Assistant Professor
Physical volcanology, physical properties of magma
Volcanic eruptions differ greatly
from one volcano to another, and
their controlling factors are not
clearly known. To clarify these
factors, I measure the physical
properties of magma, conduct
experimental simulations of volcanic eruptions, and observe actual
eruptions.
MIYAMOTO Tsuyoshi
Assistant Professor
Geology of volcanoes, petrology of
volcanic rocks
The history of the volcanic eruptions of Mt. Paektu on the ChinaNorth Korea border has been the
subject of my research for several
years. My particular interest is in
the relationship between volcanic
eruptions and historical events.
Division of Environmental
Information Science
KUDOH Jun-ichi
Professor
Environmental informatics, digital image recognition
Research at the Kudoh Laboratory
focuses on solutions for the environmental problems of Far East-
ern Russia and Siberia using data
obtained by satellite. We have been
cooperating internationally with
the Russian Academy of Sciences
in research on forest fire problems,
which are closely related to carbon
dioxide emissions, and in development of visualization methods
for air pollution and Asian dust.
Division of Geoscience and
Remote Sensing
SATO Motoyuki
Professor
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR),
microwave remote sensing
By applying electromagnetic
waves to measurement-making,
I developed the advanced landmine
imaging system (ALIS) for use in
humanitarian demining projects.
In tests performed in the minefields of Cambodia, ALIS detected
more than 80 mines since 2009
and we have shown its high performance. I am also developing
microwave remote sensing methodologies using GPR, space-borne,
airborne, and ground-based Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar
(Pol-SAR) for environmental
observations, as well as for detection, mitigation, and prevention
of natural disasters.
TAKAHASHI Kazunori
Assistant Professor
Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
Observing subsurface conditions
is an important task in dealing
with many environmental issues.
My research seeks to develop and
provide tools to probe the subsur-
face in a non-destructive manner by means of electromagnetic
methods. My current interest is
the use of GPR in the identification of soil properties.
KOYAMA Christian Naohide
Research Fellow
Radar remote sensing
My major focus of research interest
is earth observation and quantitative geophysical parameter estimation by means of polarimetric
synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR).
Currently, I am participating in
a NICT project on the development of ground-based sensors for
the non-destructive inspection of
damaged buildings.
LIU Hai
Research Fellow
Non-destructive testing
My research topic is imaging
and quantitative characterization
of subsurface targets and structures using electromagnetic waves.
Applications include utility detection, archaeological investigation,
disaster mitigation, etc.
Department of the Uehiro
Tohoku Historical Materials
Research
ARATAKE Kenichiro
Associate Professor
Japanese history
My main area of research is the
economic history of Japan in the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This includes not only study
of old documents (komonjo), but
extensive fieldwork and interviews
across Japan to reconstruct a substantive image of early modern
Japanese Society.
TAKAHASHI Yohichi
Assistant Professor
History of travel in early modern
Japan
In early modern Japan (from the
seventeenth through the nineteenth century), people of every
class were able to travel everywhere, though movement was
by foot, and might take several
months. The purpose of my study
is to clarify the historic characteristics of travel by analyzing old
travel journals and diaries.
Department of Research
Projects
TAKIZAWA Katsuhiko
Research Fellow
Religious studies
My research explores the religious
situation in present-day Mongolia,
especially focusing on the influx
of Evangelical Christianity following the collapse of the socialist
system. I have attempted to illuminate the resilience and transformation of Mongolian society by
analyzing this phenomenon as a
historical consequence of the longterm religious repression during
the socialist period.
INAZAWA Tsutomu
of South China. The focus of my
research is on the ethnic categories that have been re-formed
through the settlement policy of
socialist era.
TATSUMI Yukiko
Research Fellow
Russian history, cultural history
Various kinds of periodicals
appeared in the late-nineteenth
century Russian empire. I explore
the relationship between state and
society by analyzing imperial policies on the media, periodicals, and
their readership in those days.
Department of Research
Coordination
KIM Hyeon-Jeong
Assistant Professor
Comparative study of community
governance in East Asia
The concept of community governance generally refers to communit y participation, social
engagement, community membership, and decision-making in
public matters. My areas of interest are in how community governance has been practiced and
manifested, how residents get
involved in community matters,
and how the voluntary sector is
formed and functions in community governance in Japan and
South Korea.
Research Fellow
Cultural anthropology, South China
study
My recent research topic is on the
ethnicity of the nomadic people
Publications
CNEAS Monograph Series
Research results of CNEAS joint research projects and individual
projects, irregular publication.
46. Written Mongolian and Written Manchu
Indices to the Dagur Vocabulary, ed. Hitoshi Kuribayashi, 2012.
47. Chinese Word-Index to the Secret History of the
Mongols, ed. Hitoshi Kuribayashi, 2012.
48. Written Mongolian Index to the Baoan Vocabulary, ed. Hitoshi Kuribayashi, 2012.
49. The Report on the Culture of Court Theatre
during the Qing Dynasty, ed. Akira Isobe,
2012.
CNEAS Report
A series for such purposes as timely reports from symposiums, cataloguing references, and promotion of exchange with national and
international researcher communities (since 2010)
3. Passing on Our Historical Heritage to the Future,
eds. Arata Hirakawa and Daisuke Sato 2012.
4. Reviving the Memory of the Streets of Old Sendai: The History of Toricho, Tsutsumi-machi, and the Kitayama area, ed. Arata Hirakawa,
2012.
5. 2011 Fiscal Year Report of Documentation Project for “Investigation of the Damage to Folk Cultural Assets from the Great East Japan
Earthquake and Tsunami”, eds. Hiroki Takakura, Katsuhiko Takizawa and Nobuhiro Masaoka, 2012.
6. Mengwen Daogang :Mongolian-Chinese-Manchu Triglot Dictionary of 1851, ed. Hitoshi
Kuribayashi, 2012.
7. Research Collaborations among Institutes: Proceeding of Symposium organized by the Section
of Humanity and Social Sciences in the Director Council of University Research Institute
and Center, eds. Motoyuki Sato and Hiroki
Takakura, 2012.
8. Shamanism as a Physical Practice, eds. Ryuta Kikuya and Katsuhiko Takizawa, 2013.
CNEAS Books
A new series published for the purpose of sharing the results of
our research with general public, published by Tohoku University
Press since 2011.
1. Nomads of Siberia and Africa: Livelihoods with
domestic animals in the Arctic and the Desert,
Hiroki Takakura and Toru Soga, 2011.
2. Linkage of earth in Northeast Asia, Akira
Ishiwatari and Yukio Isozaki, 2011.
3. Suspended Transportation and Isolated Region,
Makoto Okumura, Junko Fujiwara, Kyoko
Ueda and Daisuke Kamiya, 2013.
Northeast Asian Monograph Series
This commercially published series presents scholarly monographs
in Northeast Asian regional studies aimed at
specialists, general readers, and university students. By appealing to a readership not only
in Northeast Asian studies but more broadly
among scholars and the academic community
in related fields, the series is intended to raise
awareness in society about the potential of
scholarship opened up by the field of Northeast Asian area studies.
1. An Anthropological Study on the Images of Ethnic Group in Contemporary China, ed. Masahisa Segawa, Kyoto: Showado, 2012.
2. Arctic pastoralist Sakha: Ethnography of evolution and micro-adaptation in Siberia, Hiroki Takakura, Kyoto: Showado, 2012.
3. Religion in Contemporary China: A Ethnography of Belief and Societies, eds. Yukihiro Kawaguchi and Masahisa Segawa, Kyoto:
Showado, 2013.
www.cneas.tohoku.ac.jp

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