How to Write English Paper 2011 Second Seester

Note for
How to Write an English Paper
(2014 Second Semester)
Kazunori Uchida
Keep in mind
• 英語を書くには真似しなさい．（Imitate it.)
• 英語を書くには覚えなさい．（Remember it.）
• 英語を書くには使いなさい．(Use it.)
• 例文を取り上げ文法，構文，和訳等の文章解
析を経て，重要な構文を利用して英訳の演習
を行う．
• 目標は”中学の英語力から大学の英語力に
飛躍しよう”とする．
Grammar (文法)
• S(subject;主語)+V(verb；述語動詞)： She sings.
She sang well yesterday.
• S+V+C(complement;補語）： This is a mango. He
became an engineer. C=noun or adjective
• S+V+O(object;目的語）： I bought the book. H
stopped smoking and drinking. O=noun
• S+V+O(indirect object；間接目的語）+O(direct
object；目的語)； I gave her a present.
• S+V+O+C; He made his son an artist. I make my
room clean.
Continued
• 不定詞（to-infinitive); go to learn （学ぶため
に行く：adverb, 副詞的用法），a book to read
（読むための本；adjective, 形容詞的用法）, to
read is ～ (読むことは～：noun, 名詞的用法）
• 動名詞 (gerund); reading is ～ (読むことは～：
名詞的用法）
• 分詞(participle): 現在分詞(present participle),
過去分詞(past participle)
• 分詞構文(participial construction)
Participial Construction (分詞構文)
• Seeing (When I saw) the pictures, I
remembered my childhood during the war.
• (As the book is) Written in easy English, the
book will be read by many people.
• The same thing, happening (if it should
happen) in a large city, would amount to
disaster.
• Accepting (Although I accept) what you say, I
still think you are in the wrong.
Continued
• The storm hit the granary, causing (and it
caused) great damage.
• Foreign investors are active in the Japanese
stock market, owning (and they own) more
than 20 percent of the shares of listed
companies.
• Smiling brightly, he extended his hand to me.
• A jet flew up into the air, making a great
noise.
Others
• 句 (phrase)： I get up early in the morning.
• 節 (clause): I know that he is clever.
• 関係代名詞 (relative pronoun): I read the
book which he had recommended.
• 関係副詞 (relative adverb): I visited the
garden where there were many beautiful
flowers.

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