TOEFL B – Vocabulary/Grammar Revision (29 April 2014) Kris Sullivan 1 Vocabulary/Grammar Revision from Reading Exercise 6 (Flatfish) A. Are these word combinations Noun + Noun (NN 名詞+名詞), Adjective + Noun (AN 形容詞+名詞) OR Past-Participle + Noun (PPN 過去分詞+名詞) ? Write NN, AN, or PPN next to each word combination: 1. flatfish family Æ _________ ( ) 2. evolutionary advantage Æ _________ ( ) 3. body coloration Æ _________ ( ) 4. different environments Æ _________ ( ) 5. aquatic chameleons Æ _________ ( ) 6. flattened bodies Æ _________ ( ) 7. ocean floor Æ _________ ( ) 8. shallower areas Æ _________ ( ) 9. continental shelf Æ _________ ( ) 10. subtlest gradations Æ _________ ( ) 11. sea bottom Æ _________ ( ) 12. sea life Æ _________ ( ) 13. nervous system Æ _________ ( ) 14. new environment Æ _________ ( ) B. Look at these word combinations. Each of these word combinations has 2 parts. Mark the parts. Then, think about the word form of each word: a) colorfully decorated ocean neighbors ( ) b) remarkably sensitive color vision ( ) c) pigment-carrying skin cells ( ) C. Now, check the Japanese meaning of all of these phrases and write them in the brackets () above. TOEFL B – Vocabulary/Grammar Revision (29 April 2014) Kris Sullivan 2 Vocabulary/Grammar Revision from Reading Exercise 6 (Flatfish) – ANSWERS Noun + Noun (NN 名詞+名詞), Adjective + Noun (AN 形容詞+名詞) OR Past-Participle + Noun (PPN 過去分詞+名詞) ? A. Are these word combinations Write NN, AN, or PPN next to each word combination: 1. flatfish family Æ NN 2. evolutionary advantage Æ AN (進化上の利点) 3. body coloration Æ NN 4. different environments Æ AN (異なる環境) 5. aquatic chameleons Æ AN (水中のカメレオン) 6. flattened bodies Æ PPN 7. ocean floor Æ NN 8. shallower areas Æ AN (より浅い海域) 9. continental shelf Æ AN (大陸棚) 10. subtlest gradations Æ AN (わずかなぼかし) 11. sea bottom Æ NN (海底) 12. sea life Æ NN (海洋生物) 13. nervous system Æ AN (神経系) 14. new environment Æ AN (新しい環境) (ヒラメ・カレイ科) (体色) (扁平な・ぺちゃんこになった体) (海洋底) B. Look at these word combinations. Each of these word combinations has 2 parts. Mark the parts. Then, think about the word form of each word: a) colorfully decorated 副詞-過去分詞 ocean neighbors 名詞-名詞 b) remarkably sensitive 副詞-形容詞 color vision 名詞-名詞 c) pigment-carrying 名詞-現在分詞 skin cells 名詞-名詞 (色鮮やかな海洋生物) (非常に敏感な色覚) (色素運搬の皮膚細胞) C. Now, check the Japanese meaning of all of these phrases and write them in the brackets () above.
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc