Japan’s Foreign Policy and Regionalism : Current Dynamisms and Future Prospects June 15, 2006 Regional Anatomy I Ken JIMBO Final Presentation Purpose of Presentation Present your research plan on your final report Discover your own issue areas (of any kind that related to regional governance/anatomy) to analyze the dynamics of regionalism. Dates title/objective/background/research methods/expected results June 29th / July 6th / July 10th Format Presentation (10 min.) Q & A (3-5 min.) PPT / Handouts / Other Materials Overall Review 1) April 13 Overview and Introduction: What is Regionalism? 2) April 20 Regionalism & Regional Integration 3) April 27 Regionalism in Asia 4) May 11 East Asian Community and East Asian Summit 5) May 18 New Dynamics of Security in East Asia 6) May 24 Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Regional Perspective 7) June 1 Japan’s Foreign Policy and Regionalism 8) June 8 Special Lecture “US-Japan Alliance and the Role of USFJ” 9) June 15 Japan’s Foreign Policy and Regionalism Review 1) Historical Perspective of Japan and Regionalism Historical Perspective I (Pre WWII) Early Meiji Era: Territorial Sovereignty Sino-Japan / Russo-Japan War WWII: Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Historical Perspective II (Post-WWII) San Francisco System (1951-) Post-War Economic Outreach (1960-) Nixon Doctrine and the Rise of “East Asia” (1969-) Plaza Accord and Asia Production Network (1985-) Review 2) “1955 Regime” and Divided Concept of Region Conservatives vs Reformist Liberal Democratic Party Japan Socialist Party Yoshida Doctrine / Japan-US Security Treaty Non-Military / Neutrality Logic of ‘Stability’ in ‘55 Regime’ Pre-Determined Harmony Cf. Post-War Italian Politics Christian Democratic Party Italian Communist Party Economic Development / Low-key Posture on Defense Policy Re-Distribution Policy Sub-urban develoment, social security, progressive taxation Sources of Japanese Foreign Policy Tools and Regionalism Economic Power Trade and Investment Official Development Assistance (ODA) Financial Cooperation Political and Security Power Japan-US Alliance Multilateral Security Cooperation Ad-hoc Cooperation Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools I Trade Relations Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools II Total Amount of ODA Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools II Geographical Distribution of ODA Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools II ODA towards China Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools III Financial Cooperation Assistance measures for Asia (Approx. $44 billion, Nov. 1998) "New Initiative to Overcome the Asian Currency Crisis" (New Miyazawa Initiative) "Special Yen Loan Facility as Assistance for Economic Structural Reforms of the Asian Countries“ Obuchi Initiative: Major Proposals at the ASEAN+3 and ASEAN + 1 (Japan) Summit Meetings in Manila Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools III Financial Cooperation Initiatives under the ASEAN+3 Framework Chiang Mai Initiative (CMI) Monitoring of ShortTerm Capital Flow Economic Review and Policy Dialogue (ERPD) Asian Bond Markets Initiative (ABMI) ASEAN+3 Research Group Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools IV Political and Security Cooperation Japan-US Alliance Japan-US Joint Declaration on Security (1996) “Common Strategic Objectives” (2005) Multilateral Security ASEAN Regional Forum Six-Party Talks Ad-hoc Cooperation Japan’s Foreign Policy Tools IV Political and Security Cooperation Geographical / Functional Focus of NDPG Global Regional Bilateral National International terrorism T H R E A T Guerrilla and special operation units attack North Korea Invasion against outlying islands China Far Eastern Russia WMD・Missile Proliferation Ballistic Missile Attack Region across Middle East to East Asia Japan-US Security Cooperation P O L I C Y S Y S T E M Strategic ODA UN Reform Joint Operation Capability Intelligence Capability ARF (CBM, PD) International Peace Operation PKO Law Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law Iraq Special Measures Law Japan-US Defense Cooperation Guideline Law on Situations in the Areas Surrounding Japan JDF Law Japan-US Security Treaty Emergency Law National Protection Law Japan’s International Security Cooperation 日英防衛交流 日露防衛交流 海上合同ＳＡＲ 六者協議 日韓防衛交流 海上合同ＳＡＲ ゴラン高原ＰＫＯ イラク部隊派遣 日中防衛交流 日米同盟関係 日米韓防衛実務者協議 日印防衛交流 コブラ・ゴールド参加 タイ・空幕長訪問 イ・シ・マ 長官訪問 比・長官訪問 ASEAN+1,3 インド洋部隊派遣 ARF 防衛当局フォーラム 日豪防衛交流 ピッチ・ブラック参観 China’s International Security Cooperation 中英海上 ＳＡＲ（04） 中露戦略対話 合同軍事演習 中仏戦略対話 中仏海上ＳＡＲ SCO 中蒙防衛安全協議 六者協議 米中対話 国防部長訪問(03) 中・キルギス・カザフ戦略的協議 中パ防衛・安全協議 中パ軍事演習(04) リ ベ リ ア Ｐ Ｋ Ｏ 中日防衛部門安全協議 ハ イ チ Ｐ Ｋ Ｏ 中タイ安全協議 米タイ「コブラ・ゴールド」参観 印・国防部長訪問(03) 中・パ・印海上共同ＳＡＲ(03) コ ン ゴ Ｐ Ｋ Ｏ ASEAN+1,3 ARF 中豪戦略的防衛協議 中豪海上ＳＡＲ（04） 出典：『2004年の中国の国防』 『東アジア戦略概観』（各年度） 『アジアの安全保障』（各年度） 各種報道等 Foreign Policy Institutions Ministry of Foreign Affairs North American Affairs Bureau ASEAN+3, ASEM Coordination Gaps? APEC Foreign Policy Bureau Japan-US Security Relations Economic Cooperation Bureau Ministry of Economics and Trade Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau Ministry of Finance ARF Japan Defense Agency Bureau of Defense Policy Chief of Staff, Joint Staff Office Lacking Concept of ‘Region’ Rise of Bilateral Networks? Flawed Effectiveness of ‘Open Regionalism’ Inclusiveness vs. non-criteria Consensus vs. ineffectiveness Rise of Bilateral Rational Choice of Government Bilateral FTAs Ad-hoc Cooperation Functional Cooperation How has Japan responded to this trend? Rise of the Third Wave of Regionalism? Level of Cooperation/ Integration Third Wave Regionalism ? Second Wave Regionalism Timelines Globalism / Regionalism / Bilateralism and the ‘Recursion’ of the Region Economic Sphere Security Sphere Global Framework GATT / IMF UN / Multinational Mega-Regionalism APEC ARF / OSCE Regionalism Coalition Bilateralism EU / ASEAN +3 Multilateral FTAs Bilateral FTAs EU / ASEAN Anti-Terrorism Bilateral Alliance
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