Gerund 1 Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ October 18, 2011 1 Let’s begin with small conversation Do you have any plans for this weekend? What do you feel like doing?  What do you want to enjoy doing in this fall?  What are you looking forward to doing next week?  What course do you enjoy studying this semester?  2  feel like –ing（～したい気分である） I feel like staying nestled at home today. 今日は家でゴロゴロしていたい。  enjoy –ing（～を楽しむ） I enjoyed looking at the paintings. 絵を鑑賞した。  look forward to –ing（～を楽しみに待つ） I've been looking forward to working with you. 一緒に仕事ができることを楽しみにしていました。 3 Gerund  Verbal noun which has exactly the same form as the present participle: running, speaking, working, etc.  It can be used in the following ways: (a) as subject of a sentence: Fishing is a lot of fun. (b) as complement of a verb: My hobby is painting. 4 (c) after prepositions: He is interested in collecting stamps. (d) after certain verbs: He kept talking. (e) in noun compounds: living room, driving license, swimming pool 5 -ing形に慣れよう！  6 WEB教材にチャレンジ！ Exercise 1 (1) My parents are proud of my (be/being/am) honest. ⇒ being (2) Do you mind my (smoke/smoking/to smoke) here? ⇒ smoking (3) Harry finished (play/playing/to play) the tune. ⇒ playing 7 (4) Don't be afraid of (speak/speaking/to speak) to strangers. ⇒ speaking (5) We are looking forward to (see/seeing/to see) you soon. ⇒ seeing 8 Exercise 2 (1) 他人の悪口を言うのは良くない。 Speaking [others ill good not of is]. ⇒ Speaking ill of others is not good. (2) 音楽を聴くのは好きですか？ Do [music listening to like you]? ⇒ Do you like listening to music? 9 (3) 叔父は３年前にとうとう禁煙した。 My uncle [three years ago finally smoking up gave]. ⇒ My uncle finally gave up smoking three years ago. (4) （私は）昨日、手紙を投函するのを忘れていた。 I [yesterday a letter post forgot to]. ⇒ I forgot to post a letter yesterday. 10 (5) パーティに招待してくださってありがとうございます。 Thank [the party inviting for you us to]. ⇒ Thank you for inviting us to the party. (6) 彼らはテニスをするのが得意だ。 They [tennis playing good at are]. ⇒ They are good at playing tennis. 11 (7) 容疑者はお金を盗んだことを否定した。 The suspect [the money stealing denied]. ⇒ The suspect denied stealing the money. 12 51.1（WEB Exercise）       13 avoid stop enjoy consider finish go on       mind keep put off imagine give up risk Grammar Challenge Need + verb-ing  Sometimes it's useful to talk about fixing or improving things, but without saying who is going to do it. To do this, we can use need + verb-ing.  http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/lear ningenglish/radio/specials/1536_gram challenge8/  14 51.4 Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use –ing. 1. She’s a very interesting person. I always enjoy ____________. 2. I’m afraid there aren’t any chairs. I hope you don’t mind ____________. 3. It was a beautiful day, so I suggested ____________.  15 4. It was very funny. I couldn’t stop ____________. 5. My car isn’t very reliable. It keeps ____________. 16 複合語 boxing glove  smoking-room  visiting card  writing pad  dining room  a sleeping baby vs. a sleeping car  a walking dictionary vs. a walking stick  17 See you next week! 18