Figurative Language

Figurative Language
Comparison
Giving a thing When your hear
using like or as the qualities of a
the word, it
person
sounds like its
meaning.
Words begin
with the same
sound
An exaggeration
Comparison
without using
like or as
Something small Sentences begin
stands for
with the same
something large word or phrase
Words paired
together that
contradict
themselves
Hyperbole
I was starving to death.
Her hair was taller than my whole body.
She gave us a ton of homework.
Simile
He ran like a deer.
He’s as silly as a monkey.
Metaphor
He monkeys around in class.
He galloped across the room.
Onomatopoeia
Hiss, ring, whoosh, hum, zip
Anaphora
I have a dream.
I have a dream that one day we will
live in peace.
I have a dream that my children will
not be judged.
Oxymoron
Deafening silence
Small crowd
Modern history
Alliteration
Her hair helped her hit the
high notes.
The water’s waves washed
over us.
Symbolism
Water = rebirth, purification, life,
cleansing
The U.S. flag = freedom,
patriotism
Heart = love
Personification
The sun slapped his eyes.
The window winked at me.
The proud tree stood strong.