IBAL 1:0 Litter (HT) - The Clean Europe Network

IBAL Anti-Litter League
IBAL 1:0 Litter (HT)
Anthony Purcell
IBAL Anti-Litter League
INTRODUCTION:
 An Taisce – National Trust for Ireland
 Environmental Education Unit
 Independent Monitors for the IBAL AntiLitter League
Anti Litter League: National competition ranking
the performance of each local authority in
combating litter in a league table format
IBAL Anti-Litter League
BACKGROUND
IBAL – Irish Business Against Litter set up in 1996 as an alliance of companies who
believe that litter has a significant impact on Ireland’s economic well-being and a
threat to it’s clean green image.
IBAL believes that Local Government has a major role in solving our litter problem
through the enforcement of litter laws
IBAL had previously commissioned An Taisce to carry out various litter surveys of
towns and cities across Ireland
Challenged a local authority to achieve litter free status within 18 months offering
an incentive of €130k reward
Anti-Litter League was launched in 2002 in 27 areas to further highlighting the
problem and increase pressure on local authorities to act!
IBAL Anti-Litter League
METHODOLOGY
Independent Monitors
Representative Sample Survey (representative number of sites are taken
the overall survey area
 Targets towns >6,000 population
 Includes areas within major cities
 Each area is surveyed biannually
 10 sites per town & 25 sites per city
 Cleanliness Indicators Include:
Primary Indicators
Sweet Papers
Chewing Gum
Cans
Fast Food Wrappers
Plastic Bags
Glass Bottles
Plastic Bottles
Coffee Cups
ATM Bank Dockets
Dog Fouling
Cigarette Butts
for
Background Indicators
Overflowing Bins
Graffiti
Fly Posting
Uneven Road Surfaces
Neglected Footpath
Weeds
Recycling Area
Untended Grass Area
Poorly Maintained Shrubbery
Derelict Sites
IBAL Anti-Litter League
METHODOLOGY
Based on BV199 cleanliness indicator system
Each site graded A-D:
Grade A = Litter–Free (Virtual absence of litter)
Grade B = Moderately Littered (Scattered small amounts of litter)
Grade C = Serious Litter Problem (Accumulations of litter)
Grade D = Heavily Littered (Significant accumulations of litter)
Scored: A=3 points, B=2, C=1 & D=0
Expanded to include over towns/cities across Ireland (all towns
>6,000)
IBAL Anti-Litter League
METHODOLOGY
 Site scores are aggregated to give an overall Cleanliness Rating for the
area.
 Cleanliness Rating = [(Total Raw Score/Maximum Score) x100]
 Towns/Cities are ranked in a League Table format
Classifications:
• Cleaner than European Norms
• Clean to European Norms
• Moderately Littered
• Littered
• Seriously Littered
• Litter Black Spot Below
Ranking
Town / City
1
Kilkenny
2
Cavan
3
Killarney
T4
Longford
T4
Tramore
19
Dublin Airport Environs
20
Dundalk
21
Galway
T31
Maynooth
T31
Tipperary
38
Tallaght
39
North Inner City Dublin
40
Farranree (Cork)
Status
Cleaner than European Norms
Cleaner than European Norms
Cleaner than European Norms
Cleaner than European Norms
Cleaner than European Norms
Clean to European Norms
Clean to European Norms
Clean to European Norms
Moderately littered
Moderately littered
Littered
Litter Blackspot
Litter Blackspot
IBAL Anti-Litter League
RESULTS
National Cleanliness Ratings from IBAL Surveys 2005-2012
90
84.1
85
82.1
Cleanliness Rating
80.2
80
78.2
77.3
75.4
81.2 80.9
79.2
78.7
74.9
74
75
76.6
80.9 80.9
85.1
73.9
70
68
65
60
2005a 2005b 2005c 2006a 2006b 2007a 2007b 2008a 2008b 2008c 2009a 2009b 2010a 2010b 2011a 2011b 2012a 2012b
IBAL Anti-Litter League
RESULTS
Breakdown of Grades per Survey (%) 2005-2012
100%
4%
4%
90%
2%
8%
3%
8%
3%
7%
2%
6%
3%
3%
3%
9%
8%
9%
2%
8%
2%
7%
3% 4% 3% 4% 5% 4%
10%
10%
10%
12%
12% 10% 11%
5%
9%
13%
IBAL’s experience is
that if a town achieves
litter free status for 2/3
years it tends to stay
Clean
80%
26%
26%
70%
32% 34% 34%
35% 35%
29% 35% 38%
32%
60%
41%
39%
39%
42%
40%
43%
44%
50%
Grade C
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Grade D
Grade B
66% 64%
57% 56% 57%
52% 53%
58% 55%
53% 53%
Grade A
46% 45% 48%
42% 45% 42%
34%
IBAL Anti-Litter League
REACTION
Extensive National Media Coverage
Positive & Negative
Winners & Losers
County Managers
Elected Representatives
Community
Social Media
IT DOESN’T GO
AWAY!
= Pressure
IBAL Anti-Litter League
EXTENSION
 Colleges & Universities (2012)
 Business Awards
 Industry level
IBAL Anti-Litter League
SCALABILITY
Dublin Litter League
Competition between
boroughs and within local
authority areas
IBAL Anti-Litter League
SCALABILITY
European Cities Survey 2007
20 sites surveyed per city
In each the following site types
were surveyed:
•Main street
•Main University closest to the city centre
•Main Railway Station
•Main Sports Arena
•Main Shopping Street
•Main Public Green Space or Park in the CC
•Four of the major tourist attractions in the CC
IBAL Anti-Litter League
CONCLUSION
Title of Presentation
IBAL Anti-Litter League
Thank You
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