Polyamide with new functionalities Promyde BF40 AOX Collaboration with UNIZAR Foro Tecnológico y Empresarial 27‐Nov‐2014 María José Alfonso NUREL New functionalities Objective: To extend shelf-life, improve quality of packaged food and customer perception towards the packaging and food. By dosing active principles or removing undesired substances (liquids, odors, gases, radicals..) Use of active principles approved by Food ad additives regulation Without negative impact on packaging properties Promyde BF40 AOX AOX properties Applications Raw meats Ready‐to‐eat meals Specific oxidation issues Oxidation leads to brown color Reheating promotes oxidation Cereals, bakery pruducts, snacks Susceptible to oxidation due to long shelf‐life requirements Oil‐water emulsions (mayonnaise, salad dressings, soups and sauces) Large oil‐water interface favors lipid oxidation Promyde BF40 AOX Raw meat oxidation Raw meat cut Oxygenated meat Stored meat Myoglobin Oxymyoglobin Metmyoglobin Protein Oxygenated myoglobin Oxydated oxymyoglobin Stores O2 Bright red color Brown color Iron atom Purple‐red color Lipid oxidation Promyde BF40 AOX Lipid oxidation and antioxidants Lipid oxidation mechanism: Free radical reaction I. Initiation: Generation of primary free radicals by light, heat, oxidants. Tasteless and oderless II. Propagation: Decomposition of primary radicals yields secondary oxidation products. Off‐flavours, off‐odour and decolouration Antioxidant mechanism: stabilize lipid free radical by donating electrons or hydrogen atoms. Extend sensorial and nutritional quality. Powerful synthetic antioxidants such as BHA and BHT posse toxic effetcs. Interest for natural sources antioxidants CONFIDENTIAL. All information and material included on this document is not commercially binding ©NUREL, S.A 2013. Any reproduction, of all or part of this document is expressly prohibited For the latest version of the data published in this document please refer to our website www.nurel.com Promyde BF40 AOX Natural antioxidants Selection of natural antioxidant, approved by food regulation w/o restrictions IC50 (µg/g). DPPH Rosemary 2192±40 α‐Tocopherol 215±15 Selected AOX 95±9 Thermal degradation at polyamide film extrusion temperatures AOX AOX after 5min at 250ºC Promyde BF40 AOX Nurel´s technology for microencapsulation of active principles Capsule <1μm Incorporation to the polymer matrix R* R* R* R* R* Encapsulation Active Principles R* R* R* FOOD R* R* R* R* R* R* R* R* R* R* (2)R* Layer w/ capsules Tie Layer w/o capsules (1) Capsule protects principles from film extrusion temperatures (1) Active principles released outside the capsule by diffusion (pressure difference inside/outside the capsule) Higher diffusion toward the food side layer due to the food contact and moisture (2) Gas‐phase radicals permeate through layer w/capsules being stabilized Promyde BF40 AOX AOX properties Capsules Capsules -AOX IC50 (µg/g) AOX Capsules Capsules‐AOX C1‐Film‐AOX C2‐Film‐AOX C3‐Film‐AOX 95±9 ----118±10 270±10 215±3 200±7 C2-FilmAOX C1-FilmAOX C3-FilmAOX Promyde BF40 AOX Test in-vivo Food: raw chicken breast, pork steaks and pork ground patties Shelf life: 4 days Packaging: Vacuum, 50 microns films (control and BF40 AOX) Storage: 7ºC during 6 days Quality controls: “a” Colour , %MetMe, sensory evaluation Raw chicken breast Raw pork steak Raw pork ground patties Promyde BF40 AOX Test in-vivo- Visual colour (day 6) Control BF40 AOX Raw chicken breast Raw pork steak Raw pork ground patties Promyde BF40 AOX Test in-vivo- “a” Color (day 6) Raw pork ground patties 13,0 Control 12,5 BF40 AOX 12,0 “a” Color 11,5 11,0 10,5 10,0 9,5 9,0 8,5 8,0 0 3 6 Days Promyde BF40 AOX Test in-vivo- %MetMb (day 6) Raw pork ground patties 25,0 Control 20,0 BF40 AOX % MetMb 15,0 10,0 5,0 0,0 0 Days 6 Promyde BF40 AOX Test in-vivo-Sensory evaluation Raw pork ground patties Discolouration Control BF40 AOX Scores for discolouration Day 0 Day 3 Day 6 5 5 3 4 2 3 Off odour (meat spoilage) Control BF40 AOX 5 None (0%) 4 0–10% 3 11–20% 2 21–60% 1 61–100% Scores for off odour Day 0 Day 3 Day 6 5 5 3 (yeast) 4 3 (yeast) 3 (yeast) 5 None 4 Slight 3 Small 2 Moderate 1 Extreme Promyde BF40 AOX Film properties Tear resistance, N/mm Elongation at break, % 20 350 300 250 BF40 BF40 AOX 18 16 14 12 200 BF40 Punction resistance , mJ 10 150 100 50 0 Stress at yield, MPa Stress at break, MPa 8 6 4 2 0 CONFIDENTIAL. All information and material included on this document is not commercially binding ©NUREL, S.A 2013. Any reproduction, of all or part of this document is expressly prohibited For the latest version of the data published in this document please refer to our website www.nurel.com Haze, % BF40 AOX Promyde BF40 AOX Conclusions Microencapsulation of natural AOX avoids thermal degradation during polyamide extrusion Capsules and films-AOX show lower IC50 values than blanks (improved AOX properties) In vivo tests with raw meat confirm the extension of sensorial and nutritional food quality There is not a significant impact on packaging properties Food contact approved It is possible to incorporate Capsules-AOX to other polymer carriers (LDPE, PET..) THANKS! María José Alfonso [email protected] Responsable I+D area film y envases
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