Subtr cting with Number Line The frog t kes 2 le ps b ck. Where does it end up? 0 22 1 2 3 4 5−2= 3 23 24 25 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 33 34 5 6 3−2= 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 31 − 2 = Tr ce 3 le ps b ck. Subtr ct 3. 35 1 2 3 4 4−3= 1 36 37 38 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 6−3= 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 93 94 95 96 97 98 42 − 3 = 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 94 − 3 = 88 Number Sense 2-33 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 0 The frog st rts t the first number. Dr w dot where the frog st rts. 0 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6−2=4 7−3=4 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 26 − 4 = 22 42 − 5 = 37 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 30 − 3 = 27 33 − 4 = 29 The frog jumps b ck the second number of le ps. Dr w the frog’s le ps. COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10 − 4 = 6 12 − 3 = 9 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 − 4 = 19 25 − 4 = 21 Number Sense 2-33 89 number line to subtr ct. Use 0 0 1 2 3 4 5−3= 2 1 2 3 5 0 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 6−2= 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 60 61 62 63 64 65 53 54 55 56 57 58 40 41 42 43 44 11 − 5 = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 − 3 = 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 57 − 5 = M ke your own. 32 33 34 35 36 37 − 90 38 39 = Number Sense 2-33 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 63 − 6 = Dr w the le ps from the second dot to the first dot. How m ny le ps did you dr w? Fill in the bl nk. 0 1 2 3 4 7− 0 1 2 3 4 8− 47 48 49 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 5− =2 =3 5 6 7 8 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 24 − =3 50 51 52 53 56 − 54 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 40 − 76 77 78 80 66 − 81 57 58 59 number line. = 36 79 56 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 41 85 − Number Sense 2-33 55 = 20 = 48 Find the missing number by using 35 36 37 38 39 40 7 8 82 83 84 85 = 63 86 87 88 = 76 91 number line to dd or subtr ct. Use 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 6 1 1+3= 0 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 5−2= 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10 3+5= 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 − 4 = 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =4+4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =9−7 92 Number Sense 2-33 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED =9−6 Subtr cting by Counting B ckw rds Subtr ct by counting b ck. 8 7 6 5 4 3 8−5= 6 6−4= 28 28 − 3 = 32 32 − 5 = 3 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED Now dr w the bl nks then subtr ct. 21 21 − 2 = 30 30 − 5 = 43 43 − 4 = Now keep tr ck on your fingers. 28 − 4 = Number Sense 2-34 32 − 3 = 41 − 2 = 93 Comp ring Number Sentences Fill in the bl nks. 4− 0 1 2 =1 3 1+ 4 5− 5 0 6 1 =4 1 2 3 3 3+ 5−4= 0 2 =3 4 5 6 5 6 =5 6−2= 4 5 6 0 1 2 +4=5 3 4 +2=6 9−5= 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 +5=9 0 0 94 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 5+ =9 9− =5 10 10 Number Sense 2-35 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 0 Write 4 number sentences for e ch picture. 4+3=7 3+4=7 + 7−3=4 4 2 4 + 6 6 6 6 7−4=3 − 4 − COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 2 Number Sense 2-35 2 2 4 + + − − 95 Subtr cting by Counting On Subtr ct by counting forw rds. Wh t is 31 − 27? 28 27 + 4 = 31 6+ 29 so 30 31 31 − 27 = 4 = 8 so 8 − 6 = 36 + = 38 so 38 − 36 = 9+ = 12 so 12 − 9 = 39 + = 42 so 42 − 39 = 14 + = 19 so 19 − 14 = 44 + = 49 so 49 − 44 = 24 − 18 = 52 − 49 = 78 − 77 = 89 − 86 = 92 − 88 = 93 − 89 = 94 − 90 = 95 − 91 = M ke up 3 subtr ction questions nd solve them by counting forw rds. 96 Number Sense 2-36 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED 27 COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED Subtr ct by counting forw rds or b ckw rds. 47 − 4 = 39 − 36 = 42 − 38 = 31 − 6 = 32 − 25 = 33 − 29 = 33 − 4 = 45 − 7 = 41 − 39 = 21 − 15 = 21 − 3 = 46 − 8 = 42 − 36 = 42 − 5 = 37 − 35 = 24 − 3 = 24 − 19 = 37 − 4 = 47 − 5 = 47 − 2 = 47 − 43 = Did you use counting forw rds or b ckw rds for the l st question? Expl in your choice. M ke up 3 subtr ction questions nd solve them by counting b ckw rds. Number Sense 2-36 97 Subtr cting in Word Problems Subtr ct by counting forw rds. Write sentence to describe how m ny more. S r h s 12 m rbles. Ron h s 8 m rbles. S r h s 4 more m rbles th n Ron. S r h s 7 pples. S r h s 9 or nges. COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED Ron h s 8 cr yons. Ron h s 5 m rkers. S r h s 6 cr yons. Ron h s 10 cr yons. 98 Number Sense 2-37 Circle the correct w y to nswer the question. Write the nswer. Isobel h d five b n n s. She te three b n n s. 5+3 How m ny b n n s re left? There re eight big pencils. There re five little pencils. 5–3 2 8+5 8–5 How m ny pencils ltogether? There re eight big pencils. There re five little pencils. 8+5 8–5 How m ny more big pencils th n little pencils? There re fourteen red b lloons. There re three blue b lloons. 14 + 3 14 – 3 How m ny more red b lloons th n blue b llons? COPYRIGHT © 2009 JUMP MATH: NOT TO BE COPIED There re fourteen red b lloons. There re three blue b lloons. 14 + 3 14 – 3 How m ny b lloons in tot l? Soni h s eleven cr yons. Seven of them re red. 11 + 7 11 – 7 How m ny re not red? Number Sense 2-37 99
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