bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✔✕✌✑ ✑☞✔✖✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s 28 jk m˙Éf√oh kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;sa ãi,a bkafclaIka moaO;s w;=˙ka w;s idr®:lu bkafclaIka ã'tï'tï'oikdhl fuu fjí msgqj ilid we;af;a by; olajd we;s bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka lD;sfha 28 jk m˙Éf√ofhka Wmqgd.; lreKq weiq˙ks' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk moaO;sh flduka fr®,a ãi,a bkafclaIka (CDI) nj ±ka wmg meye†<sh' th fudagr® r:j, fhfok l=vd tka‚ka i|yd muKla fkdj kdúl hd;%d i|yd jQ úYd, tka‚ka i|ydo idr®:lj fhdod .efkhs' fuh ;=, we;af;ao t;rï ixlSr®K moaO;shla fkdjk neúka tys fodaI fidhd .ekqu fukau fiajd lghq;=o b;d myiqh' ukao fuys ixlSr®K;ajh md,k tallhg iSud ù we;s w;r th fodaIhla we;sjQ úg ;ks tallhla f,i udrelrk fldgila neúks' ãi,a ;dCIKfha° uq,a;ek f.k ls%hdlr we;af;a;a kùk moaO;s f,djg y∫kajd °fï mqfrd.dñ;ajh ,nd we;af;a;a cr®uksfha Bosch wdh;kh nj wújdofhka ms<s.; hq;=j ;sfnhs' ;jo wfkl=;a rgj, ksmofjk w;s ixlSr®K jQ r: iud.ï mjd fuu CDI moaO;sh fhdod .kq ,nkafka fuu Bosch wdh;kfhka wdkhkh lr f.kh' fï wkqj Bosch /CDI moaO;sh yeoE¯fuka wfkl=;a ishΩu CDI moaO;s myiqfjka wOHhkh l, yels njo fuys° meye†<sfõ' Bosch wdh;khg jqjo uq,skau y∫kajd ≥ka CDI moaO;sfha ;snQ fodaI y∫kdf.k th iïmQr®Kfhkau idr®:l lr .ekqug lsysm jrlau th kùlrKh ls¯ug is≥j we;' tfy;a tys° ;ukaf.a me/◊ l%ufha jQ fodaI fmkajd °u Tjqkg l< fkdyelafla tu r: ;j≥rg;a Ndú;fha we;s neúks' ta ms<sn|j Tjqkg fodia mej˙h fkdyels w;r tu m%;sm;a;sh iEu fudagr® r: iud.ula úiskau lrkakdjQ fohls' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk idudkHfhka Bosch wdh;kfha ksr®udK wmg uq,skau olakg ,efnkafka cr®uka fudagr® r: ;=,sks' tjka r: j._ f,i Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Porshe, Volkswagen jeks r: ye¢kaúh yelsh' Tjqka úiska ksr®udKh lrk ,o fuu bf,lafg%dksla md,k ãi,a bkafclaIka l%uo fï wkqj uq,skau ±l.; yelsjQfha by;ska olajd we;s cr®uka ksIamdok ;=,sks' (Porshe yer) fuf,i fuu kj ;dCIK l%u m%p,s;ùu;a iu.u wfkl=;a ixlSr®K r: ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a u.skao tu ksr®udK ,nd .kq ,efí' by; ;;ajh hgf;a we;eï cr®uka r: j._ j,g tla widOdrKhlao is≥jk w;r th lK.dgqjg lreKls' tjka iud.ula f,i Audi iud.u ye¢kaúh yel' Audi hkq kj ;dCI◊l ksr®udK wΩ;skau y∫kajd°fï° uq,skau isákd r: iud.uls' fuu kj ksr®udK fld;rï uykais ù" úYd, úhoï ord ;u r:j,g wdfoaY lrkq ,enQjo tajdfha fodaI ±l.; yels jkafka úúO foaY.=◊l ;;aj we;s rg j,g tu ksIamdok wmkhkh lr l,la Ndú;d lrk úg°h' tys° kùlrK u.ska tajd ksj/† lrkq ,nk kuq;a tu ld,h ;=, fuu ;;ajh fkdokakd md˙fNda.slhska fuu ksIamdok wj;lafiarejg ,lalr wjidkh' fï w;r fuu wjêh miqjk f;la mfilg ù n,d isák we;eï r: iud.ï úiska lrkq ,nkafka fuu wjidkdjka; ld,h wjika jk;=re isg tu kj ksr®udK idr®:l jq miq Tjqkaf.a ksIamdok i|yd fhdod .ekquhs' túg Tjqkaf.a ksIamdok j, tu fodaI we;s fkdjk neúka tajdfha fj<| kdu md˙fNda.slhska w;r ckms%h fjhs' fï wdldrhg tu ksr®udK fidhd.;a fukau uq,skau y∫kajd ≥ka iud.ï j,g is≥ jkafka uy;a widOdrKhls' flfia kuq≥ fuu flduka fr®,a ãi,a bkafclaIka l%uj,° thg yd;amiskau fjkia jQ ;;ajhla fmfkkakg we;' tkï Tjqkaf.a fuu kùlrKh l< CDI moaO;s cr®uka ksIamdos; r:j,g fmr fjk;a rgj, ksIamdok j,ska ±l.; yels ùuhs' Bosch iud.u úiska tajd msg;g wf,ú ls¯u ksid tfia is≥jkjd úh yel' ksoiqkla f,i fuys úia;r flfrk kùk;u CDI moaO;sh ur®isãia r:j,g fmr mr®fcda 605 jeks r: ;=,ska ±l.; yels úh' miq msfÜ ±lafjkafka Tjqkaf.a tu kj;u ksr®udKh jk w;r tys we;s fldgia iy tajd fh°ug fya;= jq lreKq bkamiqj úia;r lr ;sfnhs' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ✑☞✔✘✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s fuys olajd we;a f ;a BOSCH iud.u u.ska fï jk úg wjika jrg y∫ka j d ≥ka CDI moaO;shls' uq,a CDI moaO;sj, .eíj ;snqkq wvqmdvq msgoq elSug fuys fldgia .Kkdjla iúlr ;sfnhs' fuu fldgia Tjqka kïlr we;s wdldrhgu ó<Û msgf q õ i|yka lr we; ✑☞✔✗✌✑ kùlrKh l, CDI moaO;sh bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✔✙✌✑ ✑☞✔✚✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s ■ CDI moaO;shla i|yd ãi,a iemhqu 1. High Press re p mp 2. Elemen sh -off al e 3. Press re con rol al e 4. F el fil er 5. F el ank i h pres ppl p mp 6. ECU 7. Glo con rol ni 8. Ba er 9. High press re acc mila er/ (rail) 10. rail press re sensor 11. Flo limi er 12. Press re limi er al e 13. F el empera re sensor 14. Injec or 15. Glo pl gs 16 .Coolan - empera re sensor 17. Crankshaf sensor 18. Camshaf sensor 19. In ake air empera re senser 20. Boos Press re senser(BPS) 21. Air mass me er 22. T rbocharger 23. EGR Posi ioner 24. Boos -press re ac a or 25. Vac m p mp 26. Ins r men panel 27. Accelera or- pedal sensor 28. Brake con ac s 29. Cl ch s i ch 30. Road speed sensor 31. Opera or ni / Cr ise con roller 32. A/C. Compressor 33. AC/Opera or ni e 34, Diagnos ic connec or ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ❖ ❖ ◗ ❙ ▼ ◗ ❖ ▼ 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' ãi,a gexlsh m%d:ñl *s,agrh m%d:ñl iemhqï fmdïmh ãi,a *s,agrh wvq mSvk ãi,a ud._h' ◗ 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' 11' wê mSvk fmdïmh wê mSvk ãi,a udr®.h ãi,a fr®,a ãi,a bkafclagr ãi,a wdmiq msgjqï u. bf,lafg%dksla md,k tallh kj CDI moaO;shl ãi,a iemhqï udr®.h fuys olajd we;af;a kùlrKh lrk ,o CDI moaO;shl bkaOk ixirK moaO;shhs' moaO;sfha fldgia lsysmhlska wdmiq gexlshg ksl=;a lrk msgdr ãi,a ud._ yereKq úg th wê mSvk iy wvq mSvk jYfhka m%Odk fldgia follg fjka l< yelsh' ãi,a gexlsh we;=,; we;s m%d:ñl fmdïmfha isg wê mSvk fmdïmh olajd jQ ãi,a iemhqï udr®.h fuys wvq mSvk moaO;sh f,i ie<fla' fuu fmdïm fol w;r jQ ãi,a k, udr®.h iy *s,agrh thg we;=,;ah' fmdïm foflka fuu wvq mSvk moaO;shg wh;a jkafka gexlsh ;=, jQ m%d:ñl fmdïmh mu◊' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✔✛✌✑ fmr igyfka olajd we;s whqre wê mSvk fmdïmh isg bkafclagr olajd jQ ãi,a .uka u. iy ta w;r jQ fldgia wê mSvk wxYhg we;=,;ah' fuhg we;=,;a ãi,a fr®,a tl wê mSvkhg Tfrd;a;= fok f,i rjqï k,hla f,iska ilid we;s w;r th welshqñf,agrhla tkï wê mSvk ãi,a /ialr ;nd .kakd ldurhla f,io ls%hd lrhs' fuu wxYfha mSvkh ndr® 1350 la muK jk w;r th jeäu fmg%,a mSvkhla fhdod .kakd K- fcfg%dksla moaO;shl mj;akd mSvkh fuka ish .=Khlg;a jvd wêlh' wm wOHhkh l< CDI moaO;sfha ;snqkq we;eï fldgia fuys we;=,;aj fkdue;s nj fuys° fmkS hkq we;' tys° ãi,a bkaOkfha we;s mermska kej; iaMál njg m;aùu je<laùug wvq mSvk wxYfha° ãi,a WKqiï q l< w;r jeä mSvk wxYfha° WKqiqï jk ãi,a isis,a ls¯ugo Wml%u fhdod ;snqks' ta lsisjla fuu moaO;shg we;=,;aj ke;' fuu moaO;sh kùlrKh ls¯fï° fuu fldgia bj;alr we;af;a tajd ;j≥rg;a wjYH fkdjQ neúks' CDI l%ufha wê mSvk wxYfha° wêl ãi,a mSvkh ksidu ;†ka r;afjk w;r tajd fmr moaO;sfha° isis,a lrkq ,enqfõ tf,i r;afjk ãi,a j, >k;ajh wvqj hk neúks' tf,i >k;ajh wvq ãi,a ;=, wvx.= ãi,a wKq m%udKh isis,a ãi,a j, wvx.= ãi,a wxY== m%udKhg jvd wvqjk neúka fuf,i r;ajqkq ãi,a isis,a lrk ,°' tfy;a kj moaO;sj, fuf,i isis,a ls¯u bj;alr we;af;a fuys° ãi,a WIaK;ajh uek ta wkqj ãi,a ñkSuo fjkia lrk neúks' fï wkqj gexlsfha we;s ãi,a WKqiqïj mj;sk w;r tys° ãi,aj, wvx.= mermska >kùfï ;r®ckhlao we;s fkdfõ' fï ksid ta fjkqfjka fh≥ ãi,a *S% ySgrho bj;a lr we;' ■ m%d:ñl ãi,a fmdïmh (Pre supply pump) CDI moaO;shl m%d:ñl ãi,a fmdïmh u.ska flfrkqfha wê mSvk fmdïmh i|yd ãi,a fhduq ls¯u mu◊' fuh tka‚u u.skau lrljkq ,nk hdka;S%l fyda bf,laá%la fudagrhla iys; fmdïmhla u.ska ls%hd lrjkq ,efí' fï w;=˙ka jeä jYfhkau ±lsh yelafla ó<Û msgqfõ olajd we;s wdldrfha bf,laá%la fudagrh iys; fmdïmhhs' th r:h mj;sk;dla udre ls¯ug wjYH fkdjk whq˙ka b;d †.= ld,hla Ndú;d ls¯ug yels f,i ksmofjhs' tka‚u u.skau ls%hdlrk hdka;S%l fmdïmhlg jvd fuh ✑☞✔✜✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s jeo.;a jkafka tka‚u mk.ekaùug fudagrh ls%hdlrùug fmr fuh u.ska wvq mSvk wxYh mqrjd ;nd .kakd neúka mk.ekaùu blauka jk neúks' 1' ãi,a we;=Ωùu 2' fia*aá jE,aõ 3' fmdïmh 4' wdfïprh 5'kka ˙gka jE,aõ 6' ãi,a msgùu m%d:ñl ú≥,s fmdïmfha ksr®udKh fuu fmdïmh gexlshg msg;ska r:fha há iSudfõ fyda gexlsh we;=,;u iú lr ;sìh yelsh' úfYaIfhka ieye,a¨ fudagr® r: j, fuh gexlsh we;=,; iú lrkq ,nkafka túg gexlsh my;a lr .=re;aj flakaøh my<g f.k wd yels neúks' th r:h yeisrùu myiq lrjhs' fuu fmdïm úfYaIh gexlsh we;=,; fyda msg; iú lrkq ,enqj;a tys ú≥,s fudagrh ks;ru ãi,a j,ska jeiS mj;shs' ta wkqj th isis,a ls¯u fukau iafkaykh (Lubricant) ls¯uo ãi,a u.skau is≥fjhs' jd;h we;=Ω fkdjk ksid ú≥,s mq<sÛ= u.ska .s◊ .ekSfï ;r®ckhlao we;s fkdfjhs' 1' pQIK ljqΩj 2' frdagrh 3' frda,r 4' fíia maf,aÜ 5' mSvk ljqΩj frda,r® fi,a fmdïmfha ls%hdld˙;ajh ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✔✢✌✑ bf,laá%la m%d:ñl fmdïmh ;=, ãi,a mSvk jk fmdïmh fuys olajd we;' fuh frda,r® fi,a fmdïmhls' fudagrh u.ska fuys fíia maf,aÜ tl fõ.fhka lrljkq ,nk w;r túg frda,r u.ska wxl 1 ljqΩj wi,° ãi,a weo.kq ,nk w;r wxl 5 ljqΩj wi,g tk úg tu ãi,a mSvkh lrkq ,efnhs' fuu fmdïmh u.ska ãi,a gexlsfha isg wê mSvk fmdïmh olajd mSvkh lr y˙kq ,nkafka ta wdldrhgh' wms fuu m%d:ñl bf,laá%la fmdïmh .ek wOHhkfha° fmkS .sh lreKla kï th iïmQr®Kfhkau fmg%,a bkafclaIka moaO;s j, fhdod .kakd frda,r fi,a fmdïmhlg iïmQ“fhkau iudk njhs' ta wkqj fmg%,a bkafclaIka moaO;s wOHhkfha† fuu fmdïm ms<sn|j wm fyd¢ka wOHhkh lr we;s neúka fuys° ;j ≥rg;a fï ms<sn|j úia;r ls¯u wjYH fkdfõ' ■ .shr iys; hdka;S%l fmdïmh G CDI moaO;sj, tka‚u u.sku a lsh % d lrk hdka;l %S fmdïm u.skao wê mSvk fmdïmhg ãi,a fmdïm ls¯u is≥flfr®' fmr m˙Éf√ofhka wm W.;a CDI moaO;sfha fhdod .kq ,enqfõ tjka fmdïmhls' fuu igyfkka tys ls%hdld˙;ajh olajd we;s w;r th iïmQrK ® fhkau tka‚ul f;,a mSvk fmdïmhlg iudk 1' PQIK ljqΩj 2' t<jqï .shr fõ' tkï fuys tla .shr ù,hla 3' mSvk ljqzj tka‚u u.ska ls%hdlrjk úg wfklo thg úreoaO †idjg lerlùu is≥fõ' túg wxl 1 ljqΩj ;=,ska ãi,a we;=Ωùu is≥fõ' fuys° .shr ±;s iy tu.ska we;sfjk fÉïnr w;r /f|k ãi,a igyk whqre wxl 3 ljqΩjg mSvkh flfrhs' fuf,i fmdïm udr®.h ãi,a j,ska ms¯ we;s úg th ls%hd l,;a gexlsfha ãi,a wjika jk ;=reu Odjkh l<fyd;a fyda wΩ;ajeähdjlg moaO;sfha k, .,jd ãi,a ysia jqjfyd;a kej; ls%hdld˙;ajh wdrïN ls¯u wmyiq fjhs' ta i|yd fuu fmdïmh iu. k, moaO;shg yEkaâ fmdïmhla iú flfrk w;r bka,hska fmdïm j, fuka túg th ls%hd lrjd moaO;sh msrùu l< yelsfjhs' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ✑☞✕✔✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s fuu ãi,a fmdïmh fndfyda úg wê mSvk fmdïmhgu iïnkaOj tu t<jqï oKav u.skau ls%hd lrjkq ,nhs' tfia ke;akï th iDcqju tka‚ug iïnkaOj t<jqï oKavlska ls%hd lrjkq ,nhs' ■ ãi,a *s,agrh 1' *s,agr® n%elÜgqj 5' c, tl;=j 2' ãi,a we;=Ωùu 6' fâ%ka ma,.a 3' fmamr® t<sukaÜ 7' ãi,a msgjqu 4' *s,agr® l=àrh bka,hska fyda frdg˙ fmdïm iys; ãi,a bkafclaIka moaO;sj, fuka ma,kacr® t<sukaÜ jeks w;s ishqï fldgia CDI moaO;shlg we;=,;a fkdjqk;a fuy° ãi,a fyd¢ka fm¯u is≥úh hq;=h' ta úfYaIfhkau bkafclagr ;=, hdka;S%l fldgia b;d ishqïj ksmojd we;s fyhsks' fï ksid ;ks *s,agrhla muKla fuu moaO;sj, fhfok w;r fiäfukagrho thgu we;=,;ah' fiäfukagrh u.ska ãi,a j, wvx.= c,h bj;a flfrk w;r fiäfukagrh iys; tu.ska moaO;sh we;=,; fldgia äi,a fmdïmh u< ne£u je<fla' igyfka olajd we;s whqre tu c,h *s,agrh m;=f,a tl;= jk w;r we;eï *s,agr j, th msreKq nj ±kqï °ug fikairhla iy fjdar®kska n,anhla fhdod ;sfí' tjka m˙m: ms<sn|j wm wOHhkh lr we;s neúka fuys° ta ms<sn|j kej;;a úia;r fkdflfr®' c,h tl;=jQ miq wxl 6 fâ%ka ma,.a tl újD; lr tu c,h bj;al< yelsfõ' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✕✕✌✑ wê mSvk wxYh (High pressure stage) ❖ ❖ ◗ ❙ ◗ 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' wê mSvk fmdïmh t<sukaÜ IÜ ´*a jE,aõ m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,aõ wê mSvk ãi,a k, ãi,a fr®,a ✑☞✕✖✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s k, udr®.h Tiafiah' tys isg tka‚fï we;s bkafclagr ish,a,gu fuu mSvkh jq ãi,a ,nd fok w;r igyfka wxl 9 ka tu tla bkafclagrhla muKla olajd we;' moaO;sfha mSvkh ndr® 1350 lg ksh;j ;nd .ekqu wxl 10 md,k tallh u.ska is≥ lrk w;r tu mSvk ix«j wxl 6 fr®,a m%Ir® fikairh u.ska md,k tallhg ,nd fohs' mSvkh ksh;j ;nd .ekaug md,k tallh u.ska fmdïmfha iúj we;s wxl 3 m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,ajh u.ska jeä ãi,a gexlshg uqod yefrhs' fr®,a tlgu ;j;a m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,ajhla iúj we;s w;r wxl 7 ka olajd we;s tu jE,ajh fhdod we;af;a hï fyhlska fr®,a mSvkh jeä jqjfyd;a th ndr® 1500 jQ úg ãi,a gexlshg uqod yer mSvkh iSud ls¯ugh' wxl 8 *af,da ,sñgrh fhdod we;af;a hï fodaIhlska bkafclagrhla fkdjeiS ;snqkfyd;a ta yryd msiagkh u;g ãi,a tlaùfuka jk ydksh je<elaùugh' tys° fuu jE,ajh jeiS ãi,a .,dhdu j<lajhs' fï wkqj wm uq,ska W.;a CDI moaO;shg jvd fuu moaO;sfha wê mSvk wxYhg Wmdx. /ilau fhdod we;s nj fmkS hhs' wê mSvk fmdïmhgo t<sukaÜ IÜ ´*a kñka wu;r jE,ajhla fhdod ;sfnhs' wms uq,skau kùlrKh lrk ,o fuu wê mSvk fmdïmfha ksr®udKh iy ls%hdld˙;ajh fidhd n,uq' 6' fr®,a m%Ir® fikair® 7' m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,aõ 8' *af,da ,sñgr® 9' bkafclagr® 10' bf,lafg%dksla md,k wê mSvk wxYhg wh;a Wmdx. fuys olajd we;af;a kùlrKh lrk ,o CDI wê mSvk wxYhhs' fuys ls%hdld˙;ajh ieflúka fufiah' wvq mSvk wxYh u.ska ãi,a ,nd fokqfha fuu wxl 1 ka olajd we;s wê mSvk fmdïmhg jk w;r th tka‚fï leñ oKav u.ska 2:1 wkqmd;fhka lrljkq ,efí' fuh ;=, mïmska t<sukaÜ ;=kla we;s kuq;a moaO;sh u.ska ãi,a m˙fNdackh wvq wjia:dj, wxl 2 t<sukaÜ IÜ ´*a jE,ajh u.ska bka tlla wlS%h lr t<sukaÜ folla muKla ls%hdlrjhs' fuys° ndr® 1350 l muK mSvkhlg m;afjk ãi,a wxl 5 ka olajd we;s ãi,a fr®,a tlg fhduqjkafka wxl 4 wê mSvk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' t<jqï oKav úflakaøS%h leñ oKav mïmska t<sukaÜ mïmska t<sukaÜ fÉïnrh pQIK jE,aj t<sukaÜ IÜ ´*a jE,aõ msgjqï jE,aj iS,a ✑☞✕✗✌✑ 9' ãi,a fr®,a udr®.hg 10' m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,aõ 11' fnda, jE,ajh 12' ˙gka ãi,a 13' ãi,a we;=Ωùu 14' fia*aá jE,aõ 15' wvq mSvk iemhqï udr®.h wê mSvk fmdïmfha ksr®udKh fuu igyfkka olajd we;af;a wê mSvk fmdïmfha ksr®udKhhs' r:fha ‚ú; ld,h olajdu fiajdj ,nd.; yels f,i fuh ksr®udKh lr we;s nj ksIamdolhska úiska mjikq ,nhs' is,skavr ;=,g ãi,a ú°u i|yd mSvkh ls¯ug ñka miqj ;j;a mïmska t<sukaÜ tlla Ndú;d fkdjk w;r fuu.ska iemfhk ndr® 1350 l muK jQ mSvkh ta i|yd fhdojd .efkhs' fuh ;=, t<jqï oKavg iïnkaO úflakaøSh leñh ls%hd ls¯fï° th jgd fr®äh,a wdldrhg iújqkq msiagka ;=kla by< my< hdfuka wvq mSvk wxYfhka ,efnk ãi,a b;d by< w.hlg mSvkh ùu fuh ;=, is≥fjhs' fï i|yd fuh tka‚u iuÛ 2:1 wkqmd;fhka lerlfjk w;r fuu fmdïmh tka‚ug iúj we;af;a idudkH ãi,a tka‚ul bka ,hska fyda frdg˙ fmdïmh iújqkq ia:dkhguh' ta wkqj .shr ù,a lma,skhlska fyda ghsñka fÉka fyda fn,aÜ tlla u.ska fuh t<jkq ,nhs' tfy;a bka,hska fyda frdg˙ fmdïmhla lerlùug ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ✑☞✕✘✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s hk n,fhka 1$9 muK jQ wvq n,hla fuu fmdïmh ls%hdlrùug wjYH jk w;r tu.ska tka‚u u.ska ãi,a ú≥ï fmdïmh ls%hdlrùug fhdojkq ,enQ n,h fndfyda ≥rg wju lr ãi,a m˙fNdackh wvqlr .ekqug fuu CDI moaO;sj, yelsj ;sfnhs' fuh wm fmr m˙Éf√ofha wOHhkh l< CDI moaO;shg wh;a wê mSvk fmdïmhu jqj;a fuhg wu;rj tl;= l< ls%hdld˙;ajhka follao fõ' bka tlla fuhg fhdod we;s t<sukaÜ IÜ ´*a jE,ajhhs' tys ls%hdld˙;ajh tka‚u whsâ,ska fyda mdr®Ü f,daâ hgf;a ls%hdlrk úg jeä ãi,a m%udKhla wjYH fkdjk neúka ñka tl t<sukaÜ tlla wlS%h lr b;s˙ foflka muKla ls%hd lrùuhs' tu.ska kslrefka jeä ãi,a m%udKhla mSvkh ls¯ug hk n,h b;s˙jk w;r fmdïmfha meje;auo jeä lr.; yelsj ;sfnhs' ;jo tf,i ãi,a wê mSvkhlg ,la ls¯fï† tu ãi,a wêl f,i r;afjk w;r r;ajqkq tu ãi,a úYd, jYfhka gexlshg uqod ye¯fuka gexlsfha ãi,a WKqiqï ùu;a tys >k;ajh wvqùu;a is≥fjhs' túg ãi,a ñkSu ksj/†j l< fkdyels fjhs' fuys° tla t<sukaÜ tlla lmd y˙k wdldrh fidhd n,uq' 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' t<jqï oKav úflakaøS%h leñ oKav mïmska t<sukaÜ bka,Ü jE,ajh wvqÜ,Ü jE,ajh ãi,a we;=Ωúu wê mSvk fmdïmfha ãi,a mSvkh ùu fuys olajd we;af;a fmdïmfha ls%hdld˙;ajhhs' wxYl 1200 fldaKhlska hq;=j fuys mïmska t<sukaÜ iy msiagka iúj we;s w;r wxl 1 t<jqï oKav u.ska lrljkq ,nk wxl 2 úflakaøSh leñh u.ska fuu msiagka ls%hdlrjkq ,nhs' msiagkh my;a ùfï° ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✕✙✌✑ wxl 6 udr®.h u.ska wvq mSvk fmdïmh u.ska fhduq lrk ãi,a msiagkh my;a ùfï° fÉïnr ;=,g weo .kshs' msiagkh by< tafï° mSvkh jk ãi,a fr®,a tlg mSvkh lr hjkq ,efnhs' fuys by<ska msysgd we;s msiagkhg t<sukaÜ IÜ ´*a jE,ajh iïnkaO jk w;r th md,k tallh u.ska imhk Odrdfjka ls%hdlrk fid,fkdhsvhla u.ska ls%hd lrjkq ,nhs' fid,fkdhsvh u.ska jE,ajh by<g weo.;a úg msiagkh u.ska ãi,a weo .;a;;a jE,ajh újD;j mj;sk neúka msiagkh by< tkúg th mSvkh fkdù kej;;a bka,Ü udr®.hgu fhduq flfrhs' jE,ajh jeiSu iy we¯u md,k tallh u.ska is≥ fjhs' ■ m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,aõ' P ✑☞✕✚✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s fmdïmh olajd we;s igyfka wxl 10 ka fuu jE,ajh olajd ;snqkq w;r tu fldgi fuys kej; Wmqgd olajd we;' fuys we;=,; ls%hdld˙;ajh ó<Ûg fidhd n,uq' 1' fnda, jE,ajh 2' wdfïprh 3' fid,fkdhsâ oÛrh 4' iams%ka 5' ú≥,s w.% 7' msgjqï jE,aj 8' iS,a 9' ãi,a fr®,a udr®.hg 10' m%ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,aõ 11' fnda, jE,ajh 12' ˙gka ãi,a m%Ir® fldkafg%d,a jE,ajfha msysàu fuu kj CDI l%ufha° fr®,a tl ;=, mSvkh ksh;j ;nd .ekquo bf,lafg%dksla md,k tallhgu Ndr lr ;sfnhs' th laf,daiaâ ¨ma wdldrhg is≥jk neúka b;d ksj/†j mSvkh mj;ajdf.k hdu is≥fjhs' ;jo tu mSvk w.h md,k tallhg ±k.ekSugo yelsfjhs' tkï th is≥jkafka úfYaaI fikairhla u.ska fr®,a tl;=, mSvkh uek th jeä kï m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,ajfha fid,fkdhsvhg Odrdjla imhd ãi,a uq∞ ye¯fukq;a" mSvkh wvqkï fid,fkdhsâ jE,ajh jid mSvkh jeä ls¯fukq;ah' fuu fid,fkdhsvh iys; m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,ajh iúj we;af;a wê mSvk fmdïmfhau miq misks' fuhg fmr msgqfõ wê mSvk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,ajfha ksr®udKh fuys olajd we;af;a m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,ajhhs' fuys wdfïprh u.ska fnda,a jE,ajh ;o lr isàfuka wê mSvk wxYfha mSvkh by< hdu is≥fjhs' th ,sys,a jQ úg ta yryd wê mSvk ãi,a ñ° hdfuka mSvkh wvqfõ' fuys° ndr® 1350 l muK mSvkhlska ãi,a fnda, jE,ajh u; ls%hdlrk neúka tu ;o mSvkhg tfrysj fnda, jE,ajh ;o lr isàug ;o n,hla ma,kacrh u.ska fnda, jE,ajh u; ±˙h hq;f= jhs' th iïmQrK ® fhkau fid,fkdhsâ jE,ajhg ±¯u wmyiq ksid fuys° ma,kacrh my<g ;olr isàug iams%ka tlla by<ska fhdojd ;sfnhs' tu.ska ndr® 100 l muK mSvkhla r|jd .; yels w;r b;s˙h muKla fid,fkdhsâ oÛrfhka /l .efka' fï wkqj tka‚u k;r l< jydu fr®,a tl ;=, mSvkho ndr® 100 la olajd wvqù hhs' ta fid,fkdhsvh wlS%h ù ≥kafka muKla mSvkh /l .kakd neúks' tys jdish tfia ke;sj fid,fkdhsvh u.ska muKla fuh md,kh jqks kï tka‚u k;r l, úg ishΩu ãi,a ksoyiaù fr®,a tl;=, jd; nqnqΩ we;sùu is≥úh yels neúks' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✕✛✌✑ ■ yhs m%Ir® welshqñf,agrh -^ãi,a fr®,a& H R 1' ãi,a fr®,a 2' mSvk ãi,a we;=Ωùu 3' fr®,a m%Ir® fikair® 4' m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,aõ 5' ãi,a ˙gka ,hska 6' *af,da ,sñgr® 7' bkafclagr® ud._ ãi,a fr®,a tl iy thg fldgia iúj we;s wdldrh fmg%,a bkafclaIka l%u j,° fukau CDI l%ufha°o fr®,a tlla ;=,g mSvkh lr.;a ãi,a bkafclagr j,g tl iudk whq˙ka iïnkaO flfr®' fuf,i fr®,a tl ishΩu bkafclagr i|yd fmd≥ neúka fuh flduka fr®,a kñkao y∫kajkq ,nhs' ta w;ru bkafclagr ls%hd ls¯fï° wvqjk ãi,a ksid fuys mSvk fjkiaùï wju ls¯ug fuh welshqñf,agrhla f,io ls%hdlrhs' ta mSvkh l< jeä ãi,a Odrdjla r|jd ;nd .ekSu u.sks' fuh yhs m%Ir® welshqñf,agrhla f,i y∫kajkq ,nkafkao ta ksidh' fuu fr®,a tlgu wxl 3 ka olajd we;s fr®,a m%ir® fikairh;a" wxl 6 ka olajd we;s *af,da ,sñgr® 4 l=;a" wxl 4 ka olajd we;s m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,ajhl=;a iïnkaOj we;s w;r tys wjYH;djhka iy lsh % dld˙;ajhka fjk fjku fidhd n,uq' ✑☞✕✜✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s ■ fr®,a m%ir® fikairh R kùlrKh lrk ,o fuu CDI m˙m:fha fr®,a mSvkh ksh;j mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nkafka fr®,a m%Ir® fikairh u.ska md,k tallhg okajkq ,nk mSvk w.h u; nj fmr i|yka úh' fuys olajd we;af;a ta i|yd fr®,a mSvkh md,k tallhg ±kqï fok fikairfha ksr®udKhhs' fuys wxl 4 udr®.fhka ,efnk mSvk hgf;a wxl 3 ka olajd we;s fikair® m%dÖrh yevh fjkia lrk w;r tu fjki u; tys m%;sfrdaOl w.h fjkia fjhs' fuu fjkia ùu u; ta yryd .,dhk Odrdfõ fjda,à a h;djho fjkiaj th ix« fjda,aàh;djhla 1' ú≥,s w.% f,i wxl 2 bf,lafg%dksla m˙m:hg 2' bf,lafg%dksla m˙m:h imhkq ,nhs' ix«j f,iska ,efnk 3' fikair® m%dÖrh 4' wê mSvk iemhqu a h;djh ñ,s fjda,Ü a 7 l muK jQ fjda,à 5' iú lrk fmdg tu.ska fjda,aÜ 0'5 isg 4'5 la muK olajd jO_kh lr md,k tallhg imhkq ,nhs' fuu ie,eiau u.ska b;d läkñka we;s fjk iqΩ mSvk fjkila fyda md,k tallhg ,nd f.k th ielish yelsj ;sfnhs' ■ *af,da ,sñgr® F CDI moaO;s kùlrKfha° tlajqkq jeo.;au Wmdx.h f,i *af,da ,sñgrh ±laúh yelsh' fuhg fmr moaO;sj, fuh Ndú;d fkdjQ w;r tys° hï fodaIhla ksid bkafclagrhla újD;j mej;=kfyd;a tu.ska tka‚u iïmQr®Kfhkau úkdY ùfï wjia:d we;sjqks' ukao fr®,a mSvkh hgf;a úYd, jYfhka ãi,a is,skavrh ;=,g tl;= jk neúks' tka‚u mk.kajd we;akï tu ãi,a tka‚fï jE,aõ újD;jk úg msgúh yels kuq;a tka‚u k;rl< úg újD;jqkq bkafclagrh yryd is,skavr ãi,a j,ska ms¯ kej; mk.ekaùfï° iïmSvk myfr®° lfklaáka frdâ weoùu iy leã ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk bf,lafg%dksla ãi,a bkafclaIka ✑☞✕✢✌✑ hdu jeks ydks we;s úh yels fjhs' th y˙hgu ãi,a tka‚ul is,skavr ;=,g c,h we;=,a jQ úg we;sfjk ydkshg iudkh' ✑☞✖✔✌✑ kùlrKh jQ CDI moaO;s ■ m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,aõ 1' wê mSvkh 2' jE,ajh 3' ãi,a mefia– 4' ma,kacrh 5' iam%k s a 6' kej;=u 7' jE,aõ fndä 8' ˙gka ãi,a m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,ajhl ls%hdld˙;ajh 1' ãi,a we;=Ωùu 4' iams%ka 7' iSÜ 2' iS,ska fjdIr® 5' yjqisu 3' ma,kacrh 6' bkafclagrhg 8' f;%dg,a *af,da ,sñgr® jE,ajhl ksr®udKh by; ;;ajh u.yerùug fh≥kq Wmdx.h iEu bkafclagrhlgu *af,da ,sñgrhla iúlr bkafclagrhla újD;j mej;=kfyd;a ta yryd .,k ãi,a Odrdj k;r ls¯uhs' tu ls%hdld˙;ajh fuu igyfkka jgyd.; yelsh' fr®,a tl isg wxl 1 w.%fhka we;=Ω jk wê mSvk ãi,a bkafclagrhg .uka lrkafka wxl 8 f;%dg,a jE,ajh yryd jk w;r bkafclagrh jeiS mj;sk úg fï fomi mSvkh iuj mj;shs' fï ksid iams%ka tl u.ska wxl 3 ma,kacrh by<g Tijd wxl 7 újrh iïmQ“fhka újD;j ;nd .kS' bkafclagrh újD; ùu;a iu. my< mSvkh wvqjk w;r túg l%ufhka msiagkh my<g .uka lrhs' fuh wv ≥rla my;ajk úg ãi,a úo yudrjk w;r bkamiq bkafclagrh jeiSu ksid kej;;a hg fldgfia mSvkh jeä ùfuka ma,kacrh by<g .uka lr ó<Û ãi,a ú≥ug h:d ;;ajhg m;afjhs' hï fyhlska bkafclagrh †.gu újD;j mej;=kfyd;a fomi mSvkh iu fkdùu ksid ma,kacrh my;gu meñK wxl 7 újrh jid ãi,a iemhSu k;r lrhs' fuu.ska bkafclagr® ldka≥fjka we;súh yels ydksh je<flhs' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ãi,a fr®,a tl ;=, mSvkh ndr® 1350 l mSvkhl mj;ajd .ekSu fuu kùlrKh lrk ,o CDI moaO;sfha is≥jkafka md,k tallh u.ska jk w;r th ndr® 1500 blau jqjfyd;a jeä ãi,a uq∞yer mSvkh md,kh ls¯ug m%Ir® ,sñgr® jE,ajhla fr®,a tl fl<jr iúj ;sfnhs' b.aksIka iaúph u.ska tka‚u k;r ls¯fï° fuf,i mSvkh by< hdu is≥fjhs' ukao iaúph jid ±ófuka miqj jqjo tka‚u jg .Kkla lerflk w;r tys° wê mSvk fmdïmh ;j ≥rg;a ls%hd lrk kuq;a ú≥,sfhka ls%hdlrk md,k tallh iy m%Ir® fr.shqf,agrh tys° h;=r jid ±óu;a iu.u wlS%h jk neúks' ;jo m%Ir® fikairfha fyda m%Ir® fldkafg%da,a jE,ajfha fodaIhla ksid tfia;a ke;akï ãi,a ˙gka udr®.fha hï isrùula ksid fr®,a mSvkh fuf,i wkfmaCIs; whqrska by< hdyels w;r tu.ska moaO;shg is≥úh yels ydks je<elaùuo fuu.ska is≥fjhs' fuh idudkH bkafclaIka moaO;shl m%Ir® fr.shqf,agrfha ls%hdld˙;ajhg iïmQ“fhkau iudk fõ' tkï wxl 1 udr®.fha mSvkh jeäjk úg wxl 4 ma,kacrh miqmig ;,a¨ù we;sfjk újrfhka fuf,i ãi,a msgfjk w;r mSvkh wvq jQ úg kej; msiagkh b†˙hg ú;a jE,ajh jeiS mSvk md,kh is≥fõ' fndIa iud.u u.ska ksr®udKh jqkq flduka fr®,a ãi,a bkafclaIka moaO;s iïmQr®Kfhkau wm ±ka wjfndaO lr f.k isákafkuq' fuh wfkl=;a r: i|yd fhdod f.k we;s wdldrh ó<Û m˙Éf√ofhka úia;r fõ' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
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