bx.%Sis msgm; mdol lrf.k fuu jHd¡o¡m¡ isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lrk ,§ 17 iema;eïn¾ 2013 jHdmD;s o;a; m;%sld lsishï jHdmD;shla fyda jevigykla ms<sn| ixlaIsma; f;dr;=re jHdmD;s o;a; m;%sldj, ^jHd'o'm'& we;=<;a fõ' Bg fya;=j kï" jHd'o'm' hkq iïmQ¾K flfrñka mj;sk m;%sld neúka tajdfha wdrïNl msgmf;a we;eï f;dr;=re wka;¾.; fkdùug bv we;s w;r tu f;dr;=re ,enqKq miq wka;¾ .; lrkq ,efí' fhdað; jHdmD;s iïnkaO f;dr;=re fjkiaùfï bvla we;s w;r iQpk o;a; jYfhka muKla mj;S' jHd'o'm' ks¾udKh l< Èkh 1 wfma%,a 13 jHd'o'm' hdj;a ld,Sk l< Èkh 3 wfma%,a 13 jHdmD;sfha ku Y%S fkaIka g%iaÜ nexl=jg ,nd fok fcHIaG fkdiq/l=Kq Kh l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidh uQ,H jHdmD;sh Kh ,nkakdf.a $ iu fkaIka g%iÜ a nexl=j fldgia wdfhdaclhdf.a ku rg Y%S ,xldj jHdmD;sh$jevigyka wxlh 46924-014 ;;a;ajh wkqu; lr ;sfí N+f.da,Sh msysàu Y%S ,xldj lsishï rgl jevigykla fyda uQf,damhla ie,iqï lsÍfï §" lsishï jHdmD;shla i|yd uqo,a ,nd §fï § fyda lsishï ksñ;slrKhl §" fyda fuu f,aLkfha i|yka jk úfYaIs; N+ñhl § fyda N+f.da,Sh m%foaYhl §" ffk;sl moaO;shg fyda fjk;a ;;a;ajhlg wkql+, jk whqßka lsish ï N+ñhla fyda m%foaYhla iïnkaOfhka hï ;SrKj,g t<eöug wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j fuys§ wfmalaId fkdlrhs' lafIa;%h iy$fyda WmfCIA;%h j¾.SlrKh uQ,H $ nexl= l%uh f;aud;aul j¾.SlrKh wd¾Ól j¾Okh $ fm!oa.,sl wxYh ixj¾Okh ia;%S$mqreINdj uqLHOdrdlrK wxY –– wruqo,a iemhSu j¾.h$wdOdrh isÿ flfrk wdldrh PS tl;=j wkque;s wxlh 7382 wruqo,a iemhSfï uQ,dxY%h f,aLk idlÉPd uÜgfï mj;S wkqu; uqo, ^oyia& 0 we'fvd'0 mdßißl iy iudc .eg¨ ms<sn| idrdxYh mdßißl wxY – iafõÉPd fkdjk m%;sjdikh – wdÈjdiS ck;dj – md¾Yajlrejka iuÕ ikaksfõokh" iyNd.S;ajh iy iuQmfoaYh jHdmD;sh ie,iqï lrk ld,h w;r;=r – jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lrk ld,h w;r;=r – úia;rh l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhskg a (SME wxYhg) Kh ,nd §u i`oyd fkaIka g%iÜ a nexl=j (NTB nexl=j) fj; wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j (ADB nexl=j) u.ska wjqreÿ 5l ld,hla i`oyd ,nd fok fvd,¾ ñ,shk 15l Kh uqo,la jHdmD;shg we;=,;a fjhs¡ SME wxYfha uqo,a i`oyd by< hk b,a¨u imqrd,Sug iy wruqo,a ,nd .ekSug jeä bvlvla ,nd §ug fuu jHdmD;sh WmldÍ fjhs¡ È.= ld,Sk uQ,H myiqlï ,nd §u u.ska Y%S ,xldfõ nexl= wxYfha j¾Okhg fuu.ska wdOdr flfrhs¡ mßmQ¾K uQ,H ixj¾Okh Èßu;a lsÍfï wruqK we;sj NTB nexl=j .egqï j,ska mSvdjg m;a m%foaY i`oyd Kh §u ;=,ska N+f.da,Sh moku u; ieliqk b,lal fukau SME wxYfha lghq;=j,g iyNd.S jk ldka;djkag wdOdr lsÍu ;=,ska ia;%S mqreI iu;djh mokï lr .;a b,lalo jHdmD;shg we;=,;a lr ;sfí¡ wruqK iy úIh m:h SME lghq;=j,g Kh ,nd §ug wdOdr lsÍu i`oyd ADB nexl=j fvd,¾ ñ,shk 15l fcHIaG iq/l=ï fkdjk Kh uqo,la wjqreÿ 5l ld, iSudjla i`oyd NTB nexl=jg ,nd §ug fhdackd lrhs¡ fuu Kh uqo, ADB úiska wÈhr follska uqodyßk w;r ta u.ska NTB nexl=fõ j¾Okfha ksis l<uKdldÍ;ajhla wfmaCId lrk w;ru oekg IMF u.ska l%shd;aul jk iq`: yd uOHu mßudK jHdmdßl Ys,amSh wdOdr jevigyfka wfmaCIs; m%;s,dNo b,lal.;h¡ j¾Ihlg wdodhu remsh,a ñ,shk 600 fkdblaujk SME jHdmdrj,g ADB nexl=fõ wdOdr hgf;a Kh ,nd fokq ,efí¡ remsh,a ñ,shk 600l fuu iSudj uy nexl=fõ ks¾kdhlhka iu.o .e,fma¡ ADB nexl=j ,nd fok myiqlï j,ska wju jYfhka 50% l uqo,la fld<ôka neyer msysá SME jHdmdrj,g Kh lghq;= i`oyd fhoùug fuu jHdmD;sh b,lal lr ;sfí¡ fuu 50%ka 30% la isú,a hqoaOfhka iy iqkdñ Wjÿfrka n,mEug ,la jqKq W;=re kef.kysr yd ol=Kq m<d;aj, ;sfnk w¨;ska jHdmr weröug fyda oekg ;sfnk jHdmdr mq`:,a lsÍug uQ,H myiqlï iemhSug wfmaCIs; w;r tu.ska ta m%foaYj, ú/lshdj wvq lsÍu b,lal lr ;sfí¡ ldka;djkag uQ,H myiqlï ,nd .ekSu Èßu;a lsÍu i`oyd ADB nexl=j ,ndfok myiqlïj,ska 20%lg iudk uqo,la ldka;djkag ysñlu we;s fyda Tjqka úiska md,kh lrkq ,nk SME jHdmdr j,g Kh fokq ,efí¡ jHdmD;sh idOdrKShlrKh iy foaYSh $ l,dmSh Wml%uhg we;s iïnkaOh fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska uOHu m%udKfha nexl=j, wdh;ksl yd uQ,Hu ixj¾Okh b,lal lrñka tajd u.ska iq`: yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhkag Kh §fï yelshdj mq¨,a lsÍu ke;fyd;a tjeks uOHu mßudKfha nexl=j, uQ,Huh yelshdj m%idrKh lsÍu wfmaCIs;h¡ ixj¾Ok n,mEu – m%;sM, iy l%shd;aul lsÍfï m%.;sh jHdmD;sfha m%;sM, ms<sn| úia;rh jHdmD;sfha m%;sM, jkafka" (i) SME jHdmdrj,g ,ndfok Kh uqo,a ixLHdj yd mßudj fukau Kh ,nd fokq ,nk ld,h wkqj SME jHdmdr i`oyd we;s uQ,H myiqlï jeä lsÍu¡ (ii) W;=re" kef.kysr yd ol=Kq m<d;aj, lghq;= lrk SME jHdmdrj,g ^2015 jk úg 30% la& iy Kh .kq ,nk ldka;djkag ^2015 jk úg ADB nexl=j uqodyßka uq`: m%udKfhka 20% la& ,nd §u fmr oeß lrf.k NTB nexl=fõ l%shd;aul lsÍfï m%.;sh ms<sn| ;;a;ajh ^m%;sodkh" l%shdud¾." iy .eg¨& –– SME jHdmdr Kh l%h s dodu N+f.da,Sh jYfhka yd ia;%S mqreI iu;djh wkqj úúOdx.slrKh lsÍu yd (iii) ADB nexl=fõ wdrCIs; m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh ^2009& g wkql+,;djh oelaùuhs¡ ixj¾Ok wNsu;d¾:j, ;;a;ajh jdia;úl fjkialï – – jHdmdßl wjia:d – m<uqjrg ,hsia;=.; l< Èkh WmfoaYk fiajd – m%iïmdokh – m%iïmdok iy WmfoaYk igyka http://www.adb.org/projects/46924-014/business-opportunities ld, igyk ixl,am ksIaldYkh 16 cq,s 12 f;dr;=re-fiùu _– l<ukdlrK iudf,dapk /iaùu 16 cq,s 12 wkque;sh 6 fmnrjdß 13 wjika jrg isÿ flreKq iudf,dapk fufyhqu – jeo.;a ixêia:dk wkque;s wxlh – wkque;sh – w;aika lsÍu – M,odhs;ajh – uq,a iajrEmh – wjidkh iudf,daÑ; – ;:H – iïnkaO;d iy hdj;ald,Sk úia;r j.úh hq;= wd'ix'ne' ks,Odßhd fudksId ta¡ y¾ukaia ([email protected]) j.úh hq;= wd'ix'ne' fomd¾;fïka;=j fm!oa.,sl fufyhqï fomd¾;fïka;=j j.úh hq;= wd'ix'ne' wxYh PSFI l%shd;aul lrk ksfhdað;dh;k – wEÿï $ ine`ÿu jHdmD;s fjí wfvúh http://www.adb.org/projects/46924-014/main jHdmD;s f,aLk ,ehsia;=j http://www.adb.org/projects/46924-014/documents
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