Act Of God ? GI Talk – 17th Oct’14 OR Ill Will Of Man ? Speaker - Amita Aggerwal M.Tech-GI, Civil Dept IIT Kanpur Email: [email protected] Disclaimer This presentation is made solely to support the passion and importance of GI talk. The presenter today is still in her 1st semester, So any misspelled jargon or any fully-not-known concept may please be excused . The slides have certain contents related to Govt. I am not against Govt, I simply don’t agree with its ways. P.S. It is not thesis defense so it has lots of pictures ENJOY Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Question ? Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Amita Aggerwal Contents • • • • • • • Acts of God Wait and think Political Scenario NDMA How we are responsible Will natural disasters increase How people contribute sadistically Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Acts of God….. WAIT and THINK !! U all are very improved and intelligent mind … be it my seniors , classmates or even the professors. With the day –break we have issues like • How to improve that Image enhancement Algo ? • What I have to teach my dumb-head students today ? • Or in our case what assignment we have to submit by 5:00 pm on ftp ? Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal CARING ABOUT ONE LIFE ON MARS MORE THAN ABOUT THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE DYING ON OUR OWN EARTH Book near and Book far away Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal DO YOU REALLY EVEN CARE READING ANY OTHER NEWS ARTICLE RATHER THA SACHIN??? Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Even a professor knows how to proceed in tackling the flood using technology but people in position doesn’t take the pain . Intro. to remote sensing course slide by Prof Bharat Lohani , CE dept.– IIT Kanpur Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal taken from - www.dailymail.co.uk NDMA-Failing or Killing ?? • A project on disaster forecast, approved a decade ago, is a classic example. If effective warning systems which were planned 10 years ago had been put in place by now, the destruction in Uttarakhand could have been minimized. • The Department of Space, had approved a disaster management programme in 2003 and despite Rs 112 crore pumped in for various components of disaster forecasting, the project has been put in cold storage. • Other than these, NDMA projects such as earthquake, flood and landslide risk mitigation have not even begun despite being approved in 2007. Either the projects are abandoned midway or are incomplete for long. • The nodal agency for disaster management failed to ensure that the mission aimed at disaster forecasting is expedited. The body also failed miserably in implementing its own projects such as the National Disaster Management Informatics System and National Disaster Communication Network. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2351152/Disaster-management-projects-limboIndia-counting-cost-bureaucratic-apathy.html#ixzz3GNAioNDY Necessity / Luxury • "This is a necessity, not a luxury and it should have been in place if it was conceived way back. This proves that disaster management in India is a disaster in itself," - Former CEO of '108' Emergency Response Services in Uttarakhand, Anup Nautiyal Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal All hard work in vain !! The disaster management programme aimed at providing quick support and services by using hitech systems. This included creating of : • • • • • A digital database to identify hazard zones Damage assessment Monitoring natural disasters using satellite and aerial data Establishing satellite-based reliable communication network Deployment of emergency communication equipment. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Clean Your Mess!! What is my fault ??? – If politicians are bad at their work ??? REALLY?? At present, however, the international community cannot even agree on whether human activities contribute to global warming, let alone how to manage it. This situation calls to mind the Biblical truth: “It does not belong to man . . . even to direct his step.” (Jeremiah 10:23) “We’re in the middle of a large uncontrolled experiment on the only planet we have,” said an editorial on climate change in Science magazine. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal What scholars say ??? • The devastation wrought by such natural disasters is "unnatural" in origin, caused by ecologically destructive practices and an increasing number of people living in harm's way. • "By degrading forests, engineering rivers, filling in wetlands, and destabilizing the climate, we are unraveling the strands of a complex ecological safety net," said Senior Researcher and author of Unnatural Disasters Janet Abramovitz. "We have altered so many natural systems so dramatically, their ability to protect us from disturbances is greatly diminished." Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal POPULATION More people are affected by natural disasters today because there are more people in the world to be affected. But beyond basic statistics, Natural disasters are getting more expensive because more people are building more expensive infrastructure in areas that are prone to natural disasters, coastal areas fire-prone forests steep mountain slopes riverbanks. If populations in high-risk areas continue to climb and forests continue to decline, there is little cause for optimism. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/RisingCost/rising_cost3.php Global warming – Just a change in weather? Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal STORM Hurricane that slammed into the island city of Galveston, Texas, on September 8, 1900. Storm waves claimed nearly 12,000 lives and demolished some 3,600 houses. In fact, not one man-made structure in Galveston remained unscathed. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Storms serve as massive heat exchangers, helping to moderate the climate. But when the temperature in the upper level of the ocean—the “boiler room” of the climate machine—exceeds about 80 degrees Fahrenheit [27°C], tropical storms may acquire enough energy to become cyclones, hurricanes, or typhoons—regional names for essentially the same phenomena. Amita Aggerwal FLOODS Rising sea levels According to an editorial in the journal Science, ―sea levels have risen 10 to 20 centimeters [four to eight inches] in the past century, and more is in store for us.‖ How might this be related to global warming? 2 possible mechanisms. • Melting of land-based polar ice and glaciers, which would add to the volume of the oceans. • Thermal expansion—as oceans become warmer, their volume increases. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal DEFORESTATION In 2004, Haiti (an island nation with a high population and a history of deforestation.) when torrential rains occurred they caused mud slides that claimed thousands of lives. It can worsen drought by causing soil to dry out more quickly Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal EARTHQUAKES ―Earthquakes don’t kill people; buildings do,‖ But what choice do people have when they are too poor to build earthquake-resistant structures? Population density in high-risk areas. ―Nearly half the world’s big cities now lie in areas of seismic risk,‖ says author Andrew Robinson. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal VOLCANOES Believe it or not Volcanoes are actually good – natural disaster. According to a University Web site, as much as ―90% of all the continents and ocean basins are the product of volcanism.‖ Again we are contributing to it by disturbing the earth insides by extensive deep drilling and the overall change in earth’s temperature . Although they are deadly to a civilization, Yet it would not be so deadly if the people heed the warning signs. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Will Natural Disasters Increase? In their World Disasters Report 2004,the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies stated that : During the past decade, geophysical and weather-related disasters have increased by over 60 percent. This was published before the catastrophic December 26 tsunamis in the Indian Ocean Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Will Natural Disasters Increase? Industrialized countries continue to pump ever more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. According to an editorial in the journal Science , procrastinating on emissions reduction “is like refusing medication for a developing infection: It guarantees that greater costs will have to be paid later.” Pointing to those costs, a Canadian report on disaster mitigation stated: “Climate change can be argued to be the most pervasive and far-reaching environmental issue ever dealt with by the international community.” Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Man-made decisions-affect the severity of “natural” disasters. • Lisbon earthquake of 1755,-killed 10,000 to 100,000 people and destroyed the city . When Portugal rebuilt, all buildings had to meet a strict building code. Deaths during earthquakes decreased significantly. The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 led to a fire that burned for three days-3,000 people died. The city rebuilt with safer buildings, and when a similarly severe earthquake hit in 1989, an estimated 67 people died. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Feasting the tragedy … • Shopkeepers increase the price of even the basic necessities like food and medicines. • Transportation costs are sky high. • Bad quality food with Ineffective chopper shower. • “So-and-so Minister will survey the affected districts on this day from AIR” • “Generous aid of xyz lakhs to the family of the deceased” • “Talks are going on” • Epidemics strike ruthlessly on the already doomed people but that is seen as a destined outcome rather than taking measures against it. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal People to contact in case of a disaster • Police • Representatives of faith communities • Media • Fire and rescue services • Action groups • Emergency medical services • Body recovery companies • Social services • Debriefing and counseling organizations • Funeral directors • Local authority emergency planning staff • Voluntary bodies . Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal Future sustainability The well-known French philosopher Voltaire wrote “Poem on the Lisbon Disaster” What crime, what sin, had those young hearts conceived That lie, bleeding and torn, on mother’s breast? Did fallen Lisbon deeper drink of vice Than London, Paris, or sunlit Madrid? In these men dance; at Lisbon yawns the abyss. Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal REFERENCES • http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/102005532 • http://www.google.com • http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/RisingCost /rising_cost3.php • http://www.springerreference.com/docs/html/chapter dbid/82179.html Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal THANK YOU Act Of God ? OR Ill Will Of Man Amita Aggerwal
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