Dr. NGUYEN QUANG Habitat Programme Manager UN

Dr. NGUYEN QUANG
Habitat Programme Manager
UN-Habitat Vietnam Office
Green City initiative:
Green Growth City Development Strategy
I.
Why Green Growth for sustainable city development?
UN-Habitat Green City Initiatives
II. Da Nang City Green Growth Strategic Initiatives
III. Hoi An Climate Change Adaptive Eco-City Development
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I. Why Green Growth for
sustainable city development?
Why Green Growth for sustainable city developmment?
Integrated approaches to competitive city development
Environmental City, of culture and
sports, education and training, science
and technology
Industrialization & Modernization
in the region and nation focusing on
international economic integration, efficient
exploitation of advantage, urban upgrading
?
A. Growth and Economic Transformation: rapid growth?, how? And why?
B. Competitiveness of cities: PCI, Quality of life, Cost of living, Quality of housing?
C. Sustainable Tourism in a Green City: What is competitive tourism development?
D. New Infrastructure development and accessibility (ex. BRT)?
E. Urbanization and Agricultural Land Loss?
F. Construction Master Plan: integrating the urban development direction?
G. Urban redevelopment?
H. Climate Change Adaptation and socio economic development?
I. Eco system management under rapid urbanization to support sustainable city plan??
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Why Green Growth for sustainable city developmment?
National Vietnam Green Growth Strategy
 Vietnam need new development paradigm and strategic solutions
for economic restructuring and sustainable development
Conventional & Brown economic
growth
(Simple Catch-up
development strategy)
Innovative & Environment
friendly economic growth
(tunneling-through/leapfrogging
development strategy)
 Vietnam’s National Green Growth Strategy (VGGS)
: Restructuring and improving economic institutions towards more efficient use of natural
resources, improved competitiveness of the economy through increased investments in
technological innovation, natural capital and economic instruments. Responding to climate
change, reducing poverty/ ensuring sustainable economic development
* Three Strategic Tasks:
1.Reduce intensity of GHG emissions, promote clean & renewable energy
2. Green production (clean industrialization with efficient use of resources )
3. Green lifestyle & promoting sustainable consumption
=> Improving environmental quality while stimulating economic growth and job creation
Why Green Growth for sustainable city developmment?
Green lifestyle & promoting sustainable consumption
Resource/
Solid Waste
Management
Green
Growth
Life
Style
Green
Industrial
Development
Water
Resource
MGT
Green
Agriculture
Eco system
based dev/
tourism
Social
development
/Governance
- Expand green transportation
- Construct public transit system
- Increase accessibility to public infrastructure
- Create green industries (esp. solar)
- Energy/ resource use efficiency of industrial
development
- Cleaner production
- Demand management and improve water ecosystem
- Climate Change response with regional cooperation
- Recycle water resource
- Urban-rural linkage - green agriculture development
- Integrate rural development with green village
development
- Community driven environmental protection
- Eco system based tourism
- Environmental Impact Assessment
- Enhance public-private partnership
- Build community resilience and capacity
- Equitable Growth
Sustainable City Development
Access/
Mobility
- Capacity Control of solid waste
- Industrial and hazardous waste treatment
- Recycle with (Circulation) & (waste-to-resource)
Green Growth Opportunities for Sustainable City
Development
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Sustainable Urban Service &
Infrastructure
Natural Resource
Management for Development
Social Development &
Inclusive Growth
Competitive/ effective
utilization of service and
infrastructure
Effective utilization of natural
resources, cleaner production
Mobilization of
necessary local assets
and social capital
Resource & Solid Waste
Access & Mobility
Green Industrial development
Green Space and Construction
Enrichment of natural capital
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Green Agriculture & Rural Dev. •
Water Resource Management •
Eco system based
•
Development/Tourism
Health and Labor
Disaster and Climate Change
Livelihood Resilience
Governance for Inclusive GG
Contribution to sustainable city development
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Effective land use for new industrial/ residential development/ urban agriculture development
Better disaster management with promotion of urban green space development
Up-scaling Eco-tourism based on environmental land use planning and enhanced landscape
High value added job & market creation (HTP) attracting biz opportunities (esp. SMEs, social
enterprises)
Economic incentives for integrated land management to relieve urbanization pressures
Position of Green Growth oriented City Development
Strategies
<Green Growth Related
programs >
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Eco-friendly industries
development
High tech park
development
Energy efficiency
Program
Increasing MGT,
Protection, development
of natural resources
Green Agricultural
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Development
Program
Urban tree development
Eco tourism
development
BRT Development
Institutional Frameworks
Socio Economic
Development Plan
Develop GG
Strategic Initiatives
Construction Master plan
Eco city Development Plan
Vietnam Green Growth
Strategy
Sectoral Plans
Realize GG
Strategic Initiatives
Business Environment:
Multi-sectoral Partnership
* high-value added driven economic growth, effective resource use and high value
addition, cleaner industrialization, sustainable use of natural resources, strong
urban rural linkage, and strengthening social equity
II. Da Nang City Green Growth
Strategic Initiatives
Overview of Da Nang Green growth opportunities and
Strategic Initiatives
Strategic Initiatives 1:
Sustainable Material Management (Waste-to-Resource)
1.
More Economic Benefits and Earnings (especially for rural residents and urban poor)
•
waste-to-resource(e.g. energy), creating markets/jobs/ industries
•
Resources from bio-degradable waste & agricultural by-products
2.
Less environmental pollution in land, water and airfield
•
Minimize various negative side effects from rapid urbanization & growing population
3.
Highlight the communities’ responsibility & closer PPP(public-private partnership)
•
Merits of the community-based waste management system
4.
Provide sustainable jobs and safe working conditions to the poor
•
Integrate informal economic activity(waste business) into the IRRCs
IRRCs development
City IRRC
focused on recycling & reusing;
cooperated with SMEs for
recycling
focused on composting; local
Rural IRRC residents and unions; link with
biomass plants
Strategic Initiatives 2:
Green Transportation Development (Access & Mobility)
 Transformational Changes toward Green/Public transportation
− Improve traffic safety and Build infrastructure for walkable city
Awareness raising
public service advertisement,
education on traffic safety
Creating New Market
clean fuels(CNG, LNG,
biofuel, etc.) and low-carbon
vehicles (e.g. electric bikes)
Infra Development
pedestrian friendly streets
upgrade traffic lights, signals,
and crosswalks, sidewalks, etc.
Transition to BRT
Strategic preparation for BRT
(Road, Parking lots, Bus
management, Route Design,
Operational Demonstration)
Regulation &
Enforcement
speed limit, emission
control, regular
maintenance check, etc.
Rural Transportation
system development bus
service for rural-urban
connection, etc.
* Preparing related infrastructure and management system for BRT
 Long-term tasks : Integrate transport and land use in the long term
Strategic initiatives 3:
Green Industrialization and infra development
1. Improve resource and energy use efficiency
• Generate industrial symbiosis network in industrial parks
2. Internalize and promote cleaner production systems and network
3. Integrate strategic planning for High Tech Park into other dev plans
Key program A. Energy Audits:
Energy-guzzling
companies⇒
Select companies after examining
energy use of each company
(e.g.) cement, steel, ceramic and
paper industries
(energy-intensive sectors)
=>
① ESCOs invest in energy-saving
facilities and equipment (based on EA)
② Create profits through energy saving
activities(reducing unnecessary costs)
③ Payback from the enterprises (less
cost; no further financial/technical
burdens)
Key program B.
Eco Industrial Park(EIP)
Eco Industrial Park (EIP)
Existing Industrial Complex
Raw materials
Raw materials
Waste
Input reduction
Energy
Reuse
by-products
& waste energy etc.
Energy
Environmental pollution
Natural resources depletion
<Figure> Relevant Activities of
transformation to EIP
Maximize resource and energy efficiency
through resource circulation system
Sewerage
Treatment
Waste MGT
Storm Water
Drainage
Renewable
Energy
Industries
Estate
Developer
Minimized
waste & pollution
Capacity
Building
Estate MGT
Clean
Production
Infrastructure
Development
Eco Industrial Park
Improved
Environmental
performance
Resource
Conservation
Plantation &
Landscaping
Signage
Disaster MGT
Planning
Estate MGT
Status Report
& GIS
Environment
MGT Plan
Environment
MGT Cells
Pollution
Control
Key Program C: Strategic Master Planning of High Tech and Science City
linked with green industry and green growth of Major Cities
1. New economic position created for businesses and industries in the locality
2. Global competitiveness of the national and regional economy strengthened
3. Specialized business city developed with professionalism and creativity
4. Innovative based knowledge industry and high-tech industry clusters developed
5. Low carbon green city developed with integrated urban environment
3. Classify sites -business, industry, supporting facility sites
make
2. Cluster Development – IT/ BT/ NT/ GT -high tech trends
Research
facility
Support
5. Differentiated/ creative infrastructure
6. Environmental management application
use
4. Design places/ zones by types with high design standards
Business
Live
Infrastructure of
Science City
knowledge
1. Self-sufficient urban ecosystem with mixed land use
Strategic initiatives 4 :
Utilize Integrated water Resource Management
1. Coordinate research, data collection, and management
2. Integrate land-use planning with natural resource management
3. Improve EIA process and integrate monitoring and evaluation indicators in system
4. Promote ecological and water literacy, while integrating a livelihoods approach into
development process.
Strategic initiatives 5:
Green Urban Agricultural Development
(Green product & Eco-tourism)
1. Increased urban rural linkage (more income to local farmers)
2. Gradual increases in revenue from natural resource
• Guarantee better quality of the product + meet high-end consumers’ demand
3. Strengthened urban-rural linkage to develop much stronger social infrastructure
4. Improve environmental services especially water infrastructure
5. Facilitate efficient use of water resources step by step
Urban Green Village Development linked with Green Production & Tourism
III. Hoi An Climate Change
Adaptive Eco-City Development
V&AA for Hoi An Eco city development
Key points # 1: V&AA framework, a part of a long term integrated approaches to
Hoi An eco-city development framework
• To define climate change adaptation priorities & plans
VAA
• To effectively manage the un-avoidable socio economic impact of climate change
• To build on adaptive capacity including community assets to be Key Successful
Factors for Hoi An eco city development toward 2030
(Phase 2011 :~ 2015)
V & AA (2011)
Exposure
Sensitivity
analysis
Hoi An
Adaptive
Capacity
analysis
Eco city
Performance
index
Eco city
development
Framework
Community
asset
mapping
(Phase 2 :~ 2030)
Adopting Strategic
framework with
Local solutions
• Community
stewardship
• Sustainable
• Local governance
financing
(Urban rural linkage)
• Urban service and infra mgt
• Natural resource mgt
(eco system and energy resource)
5 UN Agencies working for sustainable development of the province
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VAA & Hoi An sustainability strategic planning
Key points #2:V&AA is part of local institutionalization process of
multi-dimensional “mitigation & adaptation” through Ecocity strategic planning
Sustainability
Assessment
CC Vulnerability
Adaptation
Assessment
Macro analysis
(Master Plan, land use,
Sectoral Plan)
City development
project analysis
Strategic
Goals & direction
Hoi An sustainability
performance areas
•Equitable development
•Place making
•Social cohesion
•Air Quality & Carbon
•Energy
•Access & Mobility
•Water system
•Ecosystem Function
•Material management
Strategic
Solution
Development
• Software projects
Local Governance
Urban service & Infra
Natural resource mgt
Socio-cultural capital
• Hardware projects
Eco city
Action planning
•Effective and adaptive
governance
Model
•Policy support for
Targeted investment
 Business analysis
For Biz development
•Comprehensive
financing
•Community
Engagement
•Capacity Building
VAA finding and multi-sectoral planning
Key points # 3: V&AA process is evidence based with multi-dimensional layers
supported by participatory approaches through whole process
VAA and multi-sectoral planning and capacity
building
# 1. Community profile development and adaptive capacity survey
- Community Interviews of different areas of Hoi An & Transect Mapping
- Climate Change sensitivity and Adaptability of socio economic/ environmental dimensions
- Gap Analysis for strategic initiatives and stakeholder relationship
- Visual assessment
# 1. Stakeholder analysis and mapping
# 2. Collaborate with Hoi An Stakeholders through Eco city atelier
- Review and refine goals with community/ private sectors and Hoi An CPC
- Reassess and develop innovative strategic initiatives
- Identify appropriate targets and indicators that are to scale
# 3. Identifying Hotpots with Community consultation
- Overlaying hazard maps and consultation of commune/ward leaders for
hotspot identification
- Community meetings at hotspots to verify information on assets, climate
change exposure, sensitivity and adaptability
# 4. Capacity buildings of Hoi An government
-Conducting participatory VAA
-Using results of VAA for planning process
Climate Change Response Development
– adaptive governance monitoring
To monitor and evaluate responsiveness & resilience of cities focusing on
participatory CC assessment / process and adaptive governance
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City level climate change organization
Vulnerability and adaptation
assessment
Critical and protective infrastructure
Safe education and health facilities
Building regulations and land use
planning with integration of
climate change issues
City-wide programs for education,
training and public awareness
Enhancing protective functions of
Ecosystems for climate change
adaptation
Effective city wide systems for Early
Warning, Preparedness and
Response
Recovery and Reconstruction in the
city after a disaster
Financing for climate change response
in the city
Thank you very much
for your attention!

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