Preparing the Positive Product Control (PPC) Spike for

Pharma&Biotech
Preparing the Positive Product Control (PPC)
Spike for the QCL-1000™ Assay
A spiked aliquot of the test sample (or dilution) may be prepared
as follows:
Technical Tips
by Lonza Scientific Support
Product inhibition occurs when substances in the test sample interfere
with the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) reaction. In the chromogenic
endpoint assay, this inhibition results in a lower final delta (∆) absorbance, indicating lower levels of endotoxin than what may actually be
present in the test sample. The absence of product inhibition should be
determined for each specific sample, either undiluted or corrected with
an appropriate dilution.
To verify the lack of product inhibition, an aliquot of test sample (or a
dilution of test sample) is spiked with a known amount of endotoxin
(e.g. 0.4 EU/ml). The spiked solution is assayed along with the un-spiked
samples and their respective endotoxin concentrations are determined.
The difference between the two calculated endotoxin values should
equal the known concentration of the spike ±25%.
Preparation of a 2.0 EU/ml stock to be used for spiking
X = The stated potency of the control standard endotoxin (CSE)
as stated on the kit Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
0.200 = Volume of CSE required
(X–2) / 10 = Volume of LAL Reagent Water (LRW) required
Example
X = 29
(29–2) / 10 = 2.7 ml LRW
2.7 ml LRW + 0.200 ml CSE = 2.9 ml stock at 2.0 EU/ml
Plate method #1
Transfer 10 µl of the 2.0 EU/ml solution into each of the Positive Product
Control (PPC) wells in the plate. To these wells add 50 µl of test sample (or
dilution). Each well will now contain 0.02 EU/well or 0.4 EU/ml. Mix gently.
Plate method #2
Place 50 µl of test sample (or dilution) into the PPC wells in the plate.
To these wells, add 10 µl of the 2.0 EU/ml solution. Each well will now
contain 0.02 EU/well or 0.4 EU/ml. Mix gently.
To calculate PPC recovery percent, subtract the average result of the unspiked wells from the average result of the spiked wells. Divide the difference by the value of the spike. In the example above, this spike value
would be 0.4 EU/ml. Multiply this result by 100.
(Spiked – Un-spiked)
× 100 = PPC % recovery (specification: 75 –125 %)
Spike value
If the test sample (or dilution) is found to be inhibitory to the QCL-1000™
Assay reaction, the sample may require further dilution or other pretreatment until the inhibition is overcome.
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