Alstom Wind Empresas que diseñan el futuro David Soler Madrid, 28 Octubre 2014 Alstom 93,000 empleados en 100 países Actividad Región Corporate 3% Thermal Power 39,3% Africa and Middle-East 3,5% Asia and Pacific 20% Grid 18% Latin America 8% Renewable Power 9,7% Transport 30% Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 2 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. North America 10,3% Europe 58,2% Evolución tecnológica: Hitos 1888: James Blyth (Escocia) y Charles Brush (EEUU) construyen los primeros aerogeneradores. El modelo de Brush tenía un diám. de 17 m y una potencia de 12 kW 1890s: Poul la Cour (Dinamarca) desarrolla los primeros aerogeneradores con baja solidez (i.e. pocas palas) 1931: Primer aerogenerador conectado a la red. Fue en Yalta (Rusia) y la potencia era de P = 100 KW. A partir de 1970: Desarrollo de programas de I+D a raíz de la crisis del petróleo en 1973. Este hecho propició la aparición de los primeros aerogeneradores comerciales con diseños conceptuales parecidos a los actuales. Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 3 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. Evolución tecnológica: Hitos Alstom Wind • Un largo recorrido: Potencia: x 200 Diámetro del rotor: x 10 6000 kW Haliade™150 2700/3000 kW 3000 kW 3000 kW ECO 122 ECO 110 ECO 100 1670 kW 1670 kW ECO 86 ECO 80 1670 kW ECO 74 1250 kW 750 kW ECO 62 ECO 48 640 kW 225 kW 30 kW 150 kW Alstom Wind: 30 años desarrollando tecnología eólica Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 4 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. Evolución tecnológica: Integración en la red • La madurez ha conllevado unos requisitos cada vez más exigentes: − PASADO: Desconexión − PRESENTE: soporte a la red (control potencia activa, reactiva, huecos) • Los parques eólicos actúan ahora como fuentes tradicionales, aportando energía predecible, controlable y apoyando a la estabilidad Low Voltage Ride Through Voltage (pu) MV Transformer of wind turbine 1 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Time (s) Spain Poland Sweden Belgium Kenya Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 5 Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 5 Presentation Title - Presenters © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. EON UK Finland ECO100/110 Chile France Greece Norway Turkey 1 Italy Escandinavia Ireland Turkey 2 ¿Es cara la energía eólica? 82 $/MWh Las inversiones en I+D y el desarrollo tecnológico han convertido a la energía eólica onshore en una fuente de electricidad competitiva Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 6 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. La eólica en el mix eléctrico: Mundo, Europa… • Crecimiento global Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 7 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. … y España 9 Noviembre 2009 Marzo 2011 Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 8 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. 2013 La historia continúa Algunos Retos: • NIMBY: Impacto Visual, Ruido • Los aerogeneradores son muy, muy grandes (logística) Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 9 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. • ¿Se nos acaba el espacio? • Costes (offshore) Retos: Coste (offshore) Onshore: Aero es el principal driver de coste Offshore: 33% (coste asociado al aero) Evolución tecnológica requerida en áreas como métodos de instalación, embarcaciones, transporte, accesibilidad, operación y mantenimiento, infraestructura eléctrica, fiabilidad, monitoring Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 10 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. Evolución del mercado Presentation Title - Presenters Alstom Wind - 29/10/2014 – P 11 Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 11 © ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. Muchas Gracias Dr. David Soler Alstom Wind www.alstom.com
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