AP Calculus Review 9.2 L’Hopital 7.4 Exponential Growth/Decay 3x e x x 8x Name: ____________________ 2. lim et 1 t t2 3. ( x 3 8) lim x 2 ( x 2)( x 2) 4. lim cos mx cos nx x2 5. lim ln 3 x x x 2 6. lim(ln x)1/ x 1. lim t 0 x 0 x 7. 9. cos x x 0 x lim xe x 8. lim 1 e2 x lim x 0 sec x x 10. lim ln x x x 1 2 11. Titanium-38 has a ½ life of 450 yrs. How much Titanium-38 will be left in 30 yrs if if decays at a rate proportional to the quantity present and it begins at 17 lbs. 12. An investment of $4000 grows at a rate of Its value after 10 years is approximately A) $4902 B) $8902 C) dP 320e 0.08t dollars per year after t years. dt $7122 D) $12,902 E) none 13. At any time t> 0, in days, the rate of growth of a bacteria population is given by dy ky , dx where k is a constant, and y is the number of bacteria present. The initial population is 1,000 and the population triples after five days. (a) Write an expression for y at any time t > 0 (b) By what factor will the population have increased in the first 10 days? (c) At what time t, in days, will the population have increased by a factor of 6? 14. The decay equation for radon-222 gas is known to be y y0 e 0.18t , with t in days. About how long will it take the radon in a sealed sample of air to lose 10% of its original value? 15. The concentration of bacteria in a culture increases at a rate proportional to the number present. In other words, the rate of growth of a bacteria population is given by dy ky , dt where y is the number of bacteria present and k is a constant of proportionality. If the constant of proportionality is 11% per hour, in how many hours will the concentration triple? 16. A cup of coffee placed on a table cools at a rate of dH dt 0.05(H 70) degrees per minute, where H represents the temperature of the coffee and t is time in minutes. If the coffee was at 120ºF initially, what will its temperature be 10 minutes later? A) 73ºF B) 95ºF C) 100ºF D) 118ºF E) 143ºF
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