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PHYSIKALISCHES KOLLOQUIUM
Referent:
Prof. Dr. Klaus Ensslin
ETH Zürich
Thema:
Mesoscopic Thermodynamics
Zeit und Ort:
Dienstag, 7.6.2016, 16:40 Uhr
Physikgebäude, Hörsaal PHY/C213, Haeckelstr. 3
Leiter:
Prof. Dr. Roland Ketzmerick
Kurzfassung:
The second law of thermodynamics is one of the pillars of our understanding in modern
physics. For nanostructures individual charge carriers may violate this law, while averages
over many charging events agree with predictions for macroscopic systems. As
nanostructures contain fewer and fewer carriers, fluctuations become ever more
important and their understanding is at the heart of mesoscopic thermodynamics. In this
talk I will show results on time-resolved single electron transport through semiconductor
and graphene quantum devices. This technique allows to measure directional transport
at zero applied bias and enables the test of fluctuation theorems that connect measured
quantities in non-equilibrium situation to well-known equilibrium quantities. This work was
done in collaboration with A. Hofmann, V. Maisi, C. Roessler, B. Kueng, and T. Ihn.
Kurzbiographie:
Klaus Ensslin is Professor of Physics at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
Zürich, Switzerland since 1995 and Director of the National Center for Competence in
Research on “Quantum Science and Technology” since 2011. He studied physics at the
University of Munich and the ETH Zürich. He carried out his Ph.D. work at the Max-Planck
Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart. After a two-year postdoc at the University of
California in Santa Barbara and four years at the Physics Department of the University of
Munich he received his Habilitation.
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