【述語のさまざまな形】 I play the piano. Do you play the piano. Yes, I

【述語のさまざまな形】
I play the piano.
Do you play the piano.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I don’t play the piano.
→三単現
He plays the piano.
Does he play the piano?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
He doesn’t play the piano.
→過去形
He played the piano.
Did he play the piano?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
He didn’t play the piano.
→現在進行形
He is playing the piano.
Is he playing the piano?
Yes, he is. / No he isn’t.
He isn’t playing the piano.
→過去進行形（Be 動詞の過去形は am, is→was / are→were）
He was playing the piano.
Was he playing the piano?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
He wasn’t playing the piano.
→未来形
He is going to play the piano.
Is he going to play the piano?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
He isn’t going to play the piano.
→現在完了形(already, yet, just, ever, before, twice, three times, for 期間, since 起点)
He has played the piano.
Has he played the piano?
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
He hasn't played the piano.
*動作動詞の継続 He has been playing the piano for 2 hours.
状態動詞の継続 He has lived in Hitachi for 3 years.
→受動態
The piano is played by him.
Is the piano played by him?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
The piano isn't played by him.
→助動詞（未来）助動詞の後は動詞の原型
He will play the piano
Will he play the piano?
Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
He will not(won’t) play the piano.
→助動詞（可能）助動詞の後は動詞の原型
He can play the piano
Can he play the piano?
Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
He cannot(can’t) play the piano.
→助動詞（許可）助動詞の後は動詞の原型
He may play the piano.
May he play the piano?
Yes, he may. / No, he may not.
He may not play the piano.
→助動詞（義務）助動詞の後は動詞の原型
He must play the piano.
Must he play the piano?
*must=have to
Yes, he must. / No, he doesn't have to.
He must not play the piano.
→助動詞（義務）助動詞の後は動詞の原型
He should play the piano.
Should he play the piano?
Yes, he should. / No, he shouldn’t.
He shouldn’t play the piano.
→命令文
Play the piano.
Please play the piano. (Play the piano, please.)
Don’t play the piano.
Let’s play the piano.

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