᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻠㻌 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜䠅㻌
᝟ື䞉ືᶵ䛵䛡㻌㻝㻼㻹㻝㻞㻝㻌
ᣮⓎ࡟ࡼࡿᛣࡾႏ㉳᫬ࡢᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ
‫ۑ‬బ⸨἞㍤㸯࣭ᑠᯘ๛ྐ㸰
㸦 ᩥிᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭㸰ᩥிᏛ㝔኱Ꮫே㛫Ꮫ㒊㸧
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: ᛣࡾࠊSTAXIࠊᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ
㸯
Cardiovascular responses in anger arousal by provocation
Haruki SATO1, Takefumi KOBAYASHI2,#
1
( Graduate School of Human Studies, Bunkyo Gakuin University., 2 Bunkyo Gakuin University.)
Key words: anger, STAXI, cardiovascular responses
ᗎ࡜┠ⓗ
ᛣࡾ࣭ᩛព࡜ᚰ⑌ᝈ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣḢ⡿࡟࠾࠸
࡚┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᛣࡾ࣭ᩛពࡀᮏែᛶ㧗⾑ᅽ࣭ෙື⬦⑌ᝈ࡞࡝
ࡢ㔜せ࡞⑌ᝈせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡣࠊᛣࡾࡢ
ᑐฎἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ᛣࡾ⾲ฟࡢࡳࡀ೺ᗣ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᥦၐ
ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᚋࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᛣࡾࢆእ࡟⾲⌧ࡍࡿ࠿࣭ෆ࡟⁀
ࡵ㎸ࡴ࣭ไᚚࡍࡿ࠿(ᛣࡾ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥᛶ)࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⏤
᮶ࡢ⑌⑓せᅉࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞
ࢃࡕᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ࡜ᛣࡾ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚
ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᛣࡾࡢ⾲ฟഴྥ࡟ࡼࡿ⑌⑓ࡢ⨯ᝈྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢࡼࡾከࡃࡢ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᛣࡾႏ㉳≧ἣࢆタᐃࡋࠊᛣࡾࡢ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥ
ᛶ࡜ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᛣ
ࡾ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡜⓶⭵㟁఩᢬ᢠ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ᳨࡚ウࡋ
ࡓࠋ
᪉ἲ
࠙ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࠚ኱Ꮫ⏕⏨ዪィ 26 ྡ㸦⏨ 13 ྡࠊዪ 13 ྡ㸧
ࠋᖹ
ᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 20.38 ṓ㸦SD=0.93㸧ࠋ
࠙ᐇ㦂༠ຊ⪅ࠚᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᶓ࡟ᗙࡾୗ࡟♧ࡍㄢ㢟᮲௳࡟ᚑ࠺ᐇ
㦂༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ዪᛶ 2 ྡࠋ
࠙ㄢ㢟᮲௳ࠚㄢ㢟୰࡟ᐇ㦂༠ຊ⪅࡟ࡼࡿᣮⓎࢆ⾜࠺ᣮⓎㄢ㢟
᮲௳࡜ᣮⓎࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸㏻ᖖㄢ㢟᮲௳ࡢ 2 ᮲௳(⿕㦂⪅ෆィ⏬)ࠋ
ᣮⓎㄢ㢟᮲௳࡛ࡣࠊ༠ຊ⪅ࡀཧຍ⪅ࡢㄢ㢟୰࡟ᅇ⟅㏿ᗘ࡟㛵
ࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࠙ᣦᶆࠚᛣࡾ᫆ࡉ:≉ᛶᛣࡾࠊᛣࡾႏ㉳:≧ែᛣࡾࠊᛣࡾ⾲ฟ
ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ(ᛣࡾࡢ⾲ฟ:AX-O ; ᛣࡾࡢᢚไ:AX-I ; ᛣࡾࡢไ
ᚚ:AX-C)ࠋ௨ୖࡢホ౯࡟㕥ᮌ࣭᫓ᮌ(1994)ࡢ STAXI ᪥ᮏㄒ∧
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂࡢ ᐃࡣᐜ✚⿵ൾᘧᣦ⾑ᅽィ
Finometer (FMS 〇)ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࠊᚰᢿ(HR)ࠊ཰⦰ᮇ⾑ᅽ(SBP)ࠊ
ᣑᙇᮇ⾑ᅽ(DBP)ࠊᚰᢿฟ㔞(CO)ࠊ඲ᮎᲈ᢬ᢠ(TPR)ࢆ ᐃࡋ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ ᐃ್ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᅽ཯ᑕឤᗘ(BRS)ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ
⓶⭵㟁఩᢬ᢠ(SC)ࡣ⓶⭵㟁Ẽ཯ᛂ ᐃ⿦⨨ DA-3(ࣦ࢙࢞ࢩࢫ
ࢸ࣒ࢫ〇)ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ
࠙ᡭ⥆ࡁࠚᮏᐇ㦂ࡢㄝ᫂࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ྠពࢆᚓࡓᚋࠊࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࢩ
࣮ࢺࢆྵࡴ STAXI ᪥ᮏㄒ∧࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࠊ ᐃᶵჾࢆ⿦╔ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ๓Ᏻ㟼≧ែࢆ 6 ศ㛫ࠊㄢ㢟ࢆ 5 ศ㛫ࠊᚋᏳ㟼≧
ែ 6 ศ㛫ࡢ㡰࡛ ᐃࡋࡶ࠺୍᪉ࡢㄢ㢟᮲௳࡟࠾࠸࡚ྠᵝࡢᡭ
㡰ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊㄢ㢟ࡢ๓ᚋ࡟ࡣ≧ែᛣࡾࡢホᐃࢆཱྀ
㢌࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂⤊஢ᚋ࡟ෆ┬ሗ࿌ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࢹ࢕ࣈࣜ
࣮ࣇ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝ
ྛㄢ㢟᮲௳ࡢㄢ㢟๓ᚋ࡟ホᐃࡋࡓ≧ែᛣࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ኚ໬㔞
ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊt ᳨ᐃ(ᑐᛂ࠶ࡾ)ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᣮⓎㄢ㢟᮲௳࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡢ᪉ࡀ㏻ᖖㄢ㢟᮲௳ࡼࡾࡶኚ໬㔞ࡀ᭷ព࡟኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ
(t(25)=3.52, p<.01)ࠋࡲࡓࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓᛣࡾ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙
࠸࡚ AX-I, AX-O, AX-C ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⟬ฟࡋ㧗ప⩌ࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡑ
ࡋ࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ࡜⓶⭵㟁఩᢬ᢠࡢኚ໬㔞ࢆᚑ
ᒓኚᩘࠊᛣࡾ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢ㧗ప⩌࡜ㄢ㢟᮲௳ࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘ࡜
ࡋ࡚ 2 せᅉศᩓศᯒ(ΰྜィ⏬)ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ SBP[AX-I:
F(1,24)=38.11, p<.01; AX-O: F(1,24)=37.45, p<.01; AX-C:
F(1,24)=35.07, p<.01], DBP[AX-I: F(1,24)=20.06, p<.01;
AX-O: F(1,24)=23.05, p<.01; AX-C: F(1,24)=21.01, p<.01],
HR[AX-I: F(1,24)=6.96, p<.05; AX-O: F(1,24)=7.94, p<.01;
AX-C: F(1,24)=6.74, p<.05], CO[AX-I: F(1,24)=39.48, p<.01;
AX-O: F(1,24)=37.12, p<.01; AX-C: F(1,24)=36.10, p<.01],
TPR[AX-I: F (1,24)=6.89, p<.05; AX-O: F(1,24)=6.05, p<.05;
AX-C: F(1,24)=5.89, p<.05]࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄢ㢟᮲௳ࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀ᭷ព
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋSC ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄢ㢟᮲௳ࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
[AX-I: F(1,24)=10.91, p<.01; AX-O: F(1,24)=13.55, p<.01; AX-C:
F(1,24)=11.15, p<.01]ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊAX-O ࡟࠾࠸࡚ SC ࡛ࡣᛣࡾ㧗
ప⩌࡜ㄢ㢟᮲௳ࡢ஺஫స⏝ࡀ᭷ពഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ[F(1,24)=3.38,
p<.10]ࡓࡵ༢⣧୺ຠᯝࡢ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ AX-O ప⩌ࡢㄢ
㢟 ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ༢ ⣧ ୺ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ᭷ ព ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ [F(1,24)=0.74,
p<.01](ᅗ 1)ࠋ
**
(mV)
4
**
3
AX-O㧗⩌
AX-Oప⩌
** : p<.01
2
1
0
ᣮⓎㄢ㢟᮲௳
ᣮⓎ
㏻ᖖㄢ㢟᮲௳
㏻ᖖ
ᅗ1. ྛㄢ㢟᮲௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿSCࡢኚ໬㔞
⪃ᐹ
ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᛣࡾ⾲ฟࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡜ᚰ⮚⾑⟶
⣔཯ᛂࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭷ព࡞㛵㐃ᛶࡣぢ࠸ࡔࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
SC ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ AX-O 㧗ప⩌࡜ㄢ㢟ࡢ஺஫స⏝ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ
AX-O ప⩌ࡀᣮⓎ࡟ࡼࡿᛣࡾႏ㉳ሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗࠸཯ᛂᛶࢆ
♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣᛣࡾࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿഴྥࡀప
࠸ே࡯࡝ᛣࡾሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚஺ឤ⚄⤒ࡢ⥭ᙇ࣭㧗࠸ぬ㓰≧ែࢆ
♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ែࡀ㢖⦾࡟⏕ࡌࠊᚎࠎ࡟
ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ࡟㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀཬࡪ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊSC ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔⏤᮶ࡢ⑌⑓ࡢ඙ೃࢆᮍ↛࡟ண㜵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛タᐃࡋࡓᛣࡾႏ
㉳ሙ㠃ࡀᛣࡾࡢࡳࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟ႏ㉳ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊෆ┬ሗ
࿌➼࠿ࡽ␲ၥࡀṧࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢᛣࡾႏ㉳ሙ㠃
࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ࣭SC ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿᛣࡾ௨እࡢឤ᝟ႏ㉳
ࡢᖸ΅ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ᛣࡾ௨እࡢឤ᝟ႏ㉳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾධࢀࠊホ౯ࡍ
ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
̿ 907 ̿