᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌 ឤぬ䞉▱ぬ㻌 㻝㻭㻹㻜㻡㻝㻌 㤶ࡾࡢ㢮ఝᛶࡼࡿࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ ୍ᙪ ⰼ⋤ᰴᘧ♫㤶ᩱ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㤶ࡾࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ㢮ఝᛶ 2GRU6LPLODULW\3ULPLQJ .D]XKLNR<$1$, 3HUIXPHU\'HYHORSPHQW/DEV.DR&RUSRUDWLRQ .H\ZRUGVRGRUSULPLQJVLPLODULW\ ᑐ㇟ࡢ┠ᶆྠࡌ $*3ࠊ┠ᶆ␗࡞ࡿ ;ẖࠊࣉ࣮ࣟࣈ࡛ᥦ ♧ࡉࢀࡓ $*3 ᑐࡍࡿᛂࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚ࠊṇ⟅⋡ṇ⟅ࡢᖹᆒ ᛂ㛫ࢆồࡵࡓࠋᛂ㛫ṇ⟅⋡࡛ࠊ┦ᑐⓗ㢮ఝᛶ㧗 పグ᠈ࢱࣉ₯ᅾ㢧ᅾࡢ ඖࡢ⧞㏉ࡋࡢ࠶ࡿศᩓศᯒ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࠙⤖ᯝࠚ ᛂ㛫ࡣ┦ᑐⓗ㢮ఝᛶࡢຠᯝࡢࡳ᭷ព) GI S ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ せ⣲⩌ $*3! せ⣲⩌ $*$3*3ࠊ ;!$*3 ࡛ᅗ ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢグ᠈ࢱࣉ࡛ࡶ㢮ఝᗘࡢ㧗࠸せ⣲ࡢ ᛂ㛫ࡀ▷ࡗࡓࠋグ᠈ࢱࣉ) GI S స⏝) GI S ࡣ᭷ព ᕪࡣ㐩ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊṇ⟅⋡࡛ࡣ┦ᑐⓗ㢮ఝᛶ ) GI S ࠊグ᠈ࢱࣉ) GI S ࡶ᭷ពᕪ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊస⏝ ) GI S ࡢࡳࡀഴྥ㏆࠸್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ; ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ṇ⟅⋡ࢆ♧ࡋࠊࡢṇ⟅⋡ࡣẚ㍑ⓗప࠸ഴྥ ᅗ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ RT for AGP Probe Correct Resp. for AGP Probe (Similarity x Memory) (Similarity x Memory) n=38 2700 Implicit Explicit 2525.7ms A/G/P 2500 2400 2300 X 2413.7ms 2290.3ms AG/AP/GP AGP 2200 2265.4ms Implicit 81.6% X 80 74.6% AG/AP/GP A/G/P 70 74.1% AGP 71.1% 60 2100 High Relative Similarity to AGP Low ᅗ ᛂ㛫 Correct Response Rate (%) mean +/- SE 2600 n=38: Same Participants as RT 90 Explicit Reaction Time (ms) mean +/- SE ࠙⫼ᬒ┠ⓗࠚ ࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡣ₯ᅾグ᠈ࡢ୍✀࡛ࠊ୍⯡ⓗ㛫᥋ពⓗࠊ 㐃ྜⓗࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ┤᥋ࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢศࡅࡽࢀ ࡿࠋຠᯝࡢ⏕ࡌࡿࣉ࣒ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡢ㛫㝸ࡀࠊ 㛫᥋ࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ࡛ࡣᩘ⛊⛬ᗘ௨ୗẚ㍑ⓗ▷࠸ࡢᑐࡋࠊ ┤᥋ࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ࡛ࡣࠊᩘ᪥ࡸሙྜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᩘࣨ᭶௨ୖ 㠀ᖖ㛗࠸ࡶࡢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ┤᥋ࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ࡛ࡣࠊ ࣉ࣒ࣛࡢ≀⌮ⓗ࡞≉ᚩ㠀ᖖᩄឤ࡛ࠊഹ࡞≉ᚩࡢኚ ࡛ຠᯝࡀࡁࡃῶᑡࡍࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ௦ධࡗ࡚ࠊႥぬ࡛ࡶࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀᮇ ᚅࡉࢀࡓ6FKDEࡀࠊ่⃭ࡢไᚚࡸㄢ㢟タᐃࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡓ ࡵࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛ࣉ࣒ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࡢ㛫㝸ࡢ㛗࠸┤᥋ࣉࣛ ࣑ࣥࢢ㐺ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢺ୍ᣓᥦ♧ᆺࡢᐇ㦂ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋ」 㞧࡞ࡇࠊႥぬ࡛ࡣ㢧ᅾグ᠈ࡶᩘࣨ᭶௨ୖ㠀ᖖ㛗ᮇ㛫 ᣢ⥆ࡍࡿ࠼ࡤࠊ(QJHQ5RVVࡀࠊࡇࡢⅬࡣࡇࢀࡲ ࡛࠶ࡲࡾㄽ㆟ࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᮏᐇ㦂ࡢ➨㸯ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࣉ࣒ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࡢ㛫㝸ࡢ▷࠸ ⤒ⓗᑐᥦ♧ࡢᐇ㦂ࣃࣛࢲ࣒࡛ࠊࣉ࣒ࣛࡢ㤶ࡾࡢ㢮ఝᛶ ࢆ᧯సࡋ࡚ࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢຠᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋྠࠊ➨㸰ࡢ┠ ⓗࡋ࡚㢧ᅾグ᠈ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿㄆࢸࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㤶ࡾࡢ㢧 ᅾグ᠈ࡢࡿ⯙࠸ࢆほᐹࡋࡓࠋ ࠙᪉ἲࠚ ᮦᩱ㸸$SSOH$ࠊ*UDSHIUXLW*ࠊ3HDFK3ࢱࣉࡢ㤶ᩱࠊ ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ ✀ΰྜࡋࡓ㤶ᩱ$*ࠊ$3ࠊ*3 ✀ΰྜ ࡋࡓ㤶ᩱ$*3ࠊูࡢࣇ࣮ࣟࣛࣝࢱࣉࡢ㤶ᩱ;ࢆࠊ⥥⌫ ྵᾐࡉࡏࠊⓑ࠸ࢫࢡ࣮ࢬ࣎ࢺࣝධࢀࡓࠋ ᡭ⥆ࡁ㸸ᐇ㦂༠ຊ⪅ࠊࡲࡎࠊ ศ㛫 $*3 ࢆႥ࠸࡛㤶ࡾࢆぬ ࠼ࡿ┠ᶆࡼ࠺ᩍ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⥆ࡃᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊࣉ࣒ࣛࡣႥࡄࡔ ࡅࡋࠊࣉ࣮ࣟࣈᑐࡋ࡚グ᠈ࡋࡓ $*3 ࠺ࢆྑᡭࡢ <HV1R ࣎ࢱ࡛ࣥᅇ⟅ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᩍ♧ࡋࡓࠋࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ⏬㠃ୖ ࡢᣦ♧ࡢࢱ࣑ࣥࢢ࡛ࠊ࣎ࢺࣝࢆ㡰ḟΏࡋࠊᕥᡭ࡛࣎ࢺࣝࢆ ᥱࡗ࡚㤶ࡾࢆႥࡂࠊࣉ࣮ࣟࣈᛂࡉࡏࡓࠋࣉ࣒ࣛᥦ♧ࡣ ⛊㛫࡛ࠊ ⛊㛫㝸ࢆ࠶ࡅ࡚ࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࢆᥦ♧ࠊᛂ⤊ࡲ࡛ Ⴅࡀࡏࡓࠋḟࡢヨ⾜ࡢࣉ࣒ࣛࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫㝸ࡣ ⛊ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊඛࣉ࣒ࣛࠊࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࡶ $*3 ; ࡢࡳ࡛ ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ ヨ⾜ࡢ⦎⩦ࣈࣟࢵࢡࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋࠊ$ࠊ*ࠊ3ࠊ$*ࠊ $3ࠊ*3ࠊ$*3ࠊ; ࡢ ✀ࡢࣉ࣒ࣛ $*3 ; ࡢ ✀ࡢࣉ࣮ࣟ ࣈࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ ヨ⾜ࡢヨ㦂ࣈࣟࢵࢡࢆ ᅇᐇ ࡋࡓࠋグ᠈ㄢ㢟ࡢ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ $*3 せ⣲ࡢྛ่⃭ࡢ┦ᑐ ⓗ㢮ఝᛶࡣࠊ₯ᅾグ᠈ᑐ㇟࡛ࡣ せ⣲⩌ $*$3*3! せ⣲⩌ $*3 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㢧ᅾグ᠈ᑐ㇟࡛ࡣ $*3!; ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂༠ຊ⪅㸸 ྡᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣉ࣒ࣛࢱ ࣉ࡛ṇᛂࢆ ᅇࡶᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ྡࢆ㝖እࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ ฎ⌮ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ ྡᖹᆒᖺ㱋 ṓࠊ⏨ᛶ ྡࠊዪᛶ ྡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ グ㘓ฎ⌮㸸ᐇ㦂༠ຊ⪅ูࠊ ࢱࣉࡢࣉ࣒ࣛ₯ᅾㄢ㢟 ᑐ㇟ࡢ $*3 ࡢ せ⣲⩌ࠊ$*$3*3 ࡢ せ⣲⩌ࠊ㢧ᅾㄢ㢟 High Relative Similarity to AGP ᅗ ṇ⟅⋡ Low ࠙⪃ᐹࠚ ➨ ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛ࡣࠊ₯ᅾグ᠈ᑐ㇟࡛㢮ఝᛶࡢ㧗࠸ せ⣲⩌ $*$3*3 ࡢ᪉ࡀ せ⣲⩌ $*3 ࡼࡾࡶᛂࡀ▷ࡃࠊࡼࡾ㢮ఝ ᛶࡢ㧗࠸่⃭ࡀᛂࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿṇࡢࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋࡋࡋṇ⟅⋡࡛ࡣ୧⪅ᕪࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᛂ㛫ṇ⟅⋡࡛ ⤖ᯝࡀ㞳ࡋࡓࠋ➨ ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛ࡣࠊ㢧ᅾグ᠈ᑐ㇟ࡢ $*3 ࡣ ; ࡼࡾࡶᛂ㛫ࡀ▷ࡗࡓࡀࠊṇ⟅⋡ࡣ㏫ ; ࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ ࡸࡣࡾᛂ㛫ṇ⟅⋡࡛⤖ᯝࡀ㞳ࡋࡓࠋෆほ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣛ ࣒ࡣㄢ㢟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࡢጉᐖࡢᵝឤࡌࡽࢀࠊࣉࣛ ࣒ࡀ ; ࡢሙྜࡀᡭࡀࡾࡋࡸࡍࡗࡓࡢሗ࿌ࡀከࡃࠊ ṇ⟅⋡ࡢ⤖ᯝྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᛂ㛫ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ グ᠈ࢱࣉ࡛ࡶ┦ᑐⓗ㢮ఝࡋࡓ่⃭࡛ᛂ㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢᕪࡣ↓ព㆑ⓗ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠙ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࠚ (QJHQ75RVV%0/RQJ7HUP0HPRU\RI2GRUVZLWK DQG ZLWKRXW 9HUEDO 'HVFULSWLRQV -RXUQDO RI ([SHULPHQWDO 3V\FKRORJ\ 6FKDE)52GRU0HPRU\7DNLQJ6WRFN 3V\FKRORJLFDO %XOOHWLQ ̿ 517 ̿
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