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O[RKQDKD QP

Scriptores Graeci
A-H
LIBRERIA PHILOBIBLON
LIBRERIA ANTIQUARIA PREGLIASCO
葛"
k根"
鯉懇
g鯉"
k根"d jk 懇
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O[RKQDKD QP

Scriptores Graeci
A-H
LIBRERIA PHILOBIBLON
LIBRERIA ANTIQUARIA PREGLIASCO
O[RKQDKD QP

Lexica & Grammaticae

Scriptores Graeci
A-H

Scriptores Graeci
I-Z

Sacrae Scripturae & Liturgica
CRRGPFKZ
ei„
k 
Avvertenze

Uetkrvqtgu"Itcgek 
       Uetkrvqtgu" Itcgek    
 cetcg"Uetkrvwtcg"
("Nkvwtikec0
             
Mcnnkocejqu"Mqkpvqu"
Uo{tpckqu0"
             
Cpvjqnqikc"ItcgecEqnngevkq"tjgvqtwo


               
 




              
          


DkdnkqitcÝc
Nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"kp"ecneg"cn"rtgugpvg"ecvcnqiq"gngpec"ng"hqpvk"rḱ"htgswgpvgogpvg"ekvcvg0"Nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"


Notes

Uetkrvqtgu"Itcgek

cetcg"Uetkrvwtcg"("Nkvwtikec

Mcnnkocejqu"Mqkpvqu"Uo{tpckqu0"


Cpvjqnqikc"ItcgecEqnngevkq"tjgvqtwo


              
 




            



             


Swq"hqgnkekqtgo"jcpe"cgvcvgo"pquvtco"kwfkeq."
swc"ewo"cnkl"Uetkrvqtgu"cpvkswk"tgwkzgtwpv."
vwo"kpvgt"ecgvgtqu"knng"krugÈ"
kp"qopk"igpgtg"fqevtkpctwo"
rtcguvcpvkuukowu"uetkrvqt"
Ewk"xv" "nwokpg"pqogp."
kvc"nweg"vcpfkw"ectgpfwo"hwkuug."
fgoktqt."cwevqtk."ewkwu"ﬂ"O{tkqdkdnq
"Vjgqnqik."Ogfkek."Jkuvqtkek."Qtcvqtgu."
rjknqnqik"fgpkswg"xdgttkowo"htwevwo"
("kwewpfkuukowo"ecrgtg"rquuwpv0

cevwcn"uk|g+


 菅 g 漕
"頗jk
頗jk
jk g "
g" Ó000"Cgnkcpk"xctkcg"Jku/
000"Cgnkcpk"xctkcg"Jku/
xctkcg"Jku
  0" Gz" Jgtcenkfg" fg" tgdwu" rwdnkeku" Eqoogpvctkwo0"  
Cfcocpvkk"Rj{ukqpqokc0"Ogncorqfku"gz"Rcnrkvcvkqpkdwu"fkxkpcvkq0"Fg"pgxku0"

."g/ ."C/ tgevq"
xgtuq"
eqnqrjqp"
xgtuq"Eqnqrjqp"kp"itgeq"cnnc"e0" 6
vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cpvqpkq"Dncfq"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"g"cn"xgtuq
wp"oc||q"fk"Ýqtk"g"xgtuc"hcttq"uw"wpÓctc"xqvkxc."kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg"eqp"oqvvq"Ò d e "
"DQPXU"GXGPVXU
¥"893+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."uwrrqtvk"fgnng"ewekvwtg"fgk"pgtxk"




xgtuq
tkhgtktg"c"vcng"dkdnkqvgec0"Cnvtc"ugipcvwtc."fk"ocpq"rḱ"cpvkec"g"xgticvc"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."cn"xgtuq"
xgtuq"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"rquvgtkqtg"uqpq"kpÝpg"rtgugpvk"cnewpg"pqvg"c"
ncrku"fk"ectcvvgtg"dkdnkqitcÝeq0
Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"
"鹸jk g"Xctkc"jkuvqtkc"



vg"rḱ"ukipkÝecvkxq"pgnng"Pqevgu"cvvkecg" h
fk"fkhÝekng"kfgpvkÝec|kqpg"uqpq"ng"hqpvk"c"ewk"cvvkpug"Cgnkcpwu."g"vtc"ng"swcnk"Ýiwtcpq"Rnwvcteq"*





kpfktk||c"nÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"kp"itgeq"eqp"ewk"uk"crtg"nÓgfk|kqpg0"Ugiwqpq"dtgxk"pqvk"dkqitcÝejg"uw"
Xkvcg"uqrjkuvctwo
Uwfc

Jkuvqtkecn"Okuegnncp{"Kpvtqfwevkqp
"Jkuvqtkecn"Okuegnncp{"

K"fwg"rtkok"tgikuvtk"fk"rtguvkvq"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"Crquvqnkec"Xcvkecpc
Xcv0
it
Rct0uwrrn0itXcv0it0




Xctkc"jkuvqtkc"
Rqnkvkec"Fg"tgdwu"rwdnkeku"eqoogpvctkwo"
tcenkfgu"Ngodwu"g"wpc"uegnvc"fk"vtcvvcvk"Ýukqipqokek."vtc"k"swcnk"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"fcvk"kp"nweg"uqpq"
f j
x" 
JkgtqitcoocvgwuGz"rcnrkvcvkqpkdwu"fkxkpcvkqFg"pcgxku"
qngcegkuf j
 KX"
rtkpegru"
Xctkc"jkuvqtkc"fk"Cgnkcpwu"hw"kortguuc"rḱ"xqnvg"pgn"eqtuq"fgn"ZXK""ZXKK"
gfk|kqpg" fgk" vtcvvcvk" Ýukqipqokek" rtqrquvk" fcn" Rgtwuejk" qeeqttgt " cvvgpfgtg" nc" tceeqnvc" Uetkrvqtgu"
Rj{ukqipqpqokcg"xgvgtgu
"*432'36:"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",."g/ ."C/ ."3."4."56"*hqnu0",3x.",6x."515"cpf"516t"dncpmu+0"6_."333."]35_"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"
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vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cpftgc"g"Ikceqoq"Urkpgnnk."cn"
HTcvtgu"Cpftgcu"Kceqdwu"UrkpgnnkOctmu
urk|kq"kpswcftcvq"kp"eqtpkeg"ctejkvgvvqpkec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq"g"tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvc0"Pgn"vguvq"pwogtqug"uknqitcÝg"knnwuvtcpvk"
."e5."e6 ZXKK"
rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg."kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"ugornkeg"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq."cn"egpvtq"hgttq"fqtcvq"qxcng."eqp"tcegok"wpkvk"fc"


uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."iqtc"cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"fgnng"ectvg."rḱ"gxkfgpvg"pgk"


 Gfkvkq" rtkpegru" 
" 頗jk g"          
 i 鯉"jk gk
昆 "k i "剣
昆 Fg"oknkvctkdwu"qtfkpkdwu"kpuvkvwgpfku"oqtg"
itcgeqtwo"nkdgt
 Gfkvkq" rtkpegru  Fg" oknkvctkdwu" qtfkpkdwu" kpuvkvwgpfku" oqtg" itcgeqtwo" nkdgt  
             

itcpfg"gngicp|c."hw"kortguuq"c"Xgpg|kc"fck"vkrqitcÝ"fk"qtkikpg"rctogpug"Cpftgc"g"Ikceqoq"Urkpgnnk."


             
kpekuqtk"fk"oqpgvg"rgt"nc"Tgrwddnkec"xgpg|kcpc."nÓguqtfkq"vkrqitcÝeq"fgk"fwg"htcvgnnk"uk"fcvc"cn"376:."
Ogpckqp
Jkgtqp"Gxcpignkqp"
Uetkrvqtgu"tgk"oknkvctku"
kortguuk"fc"Ukndgt"*Iqhh"U."566+."g"rḱ"xqnvg"tkrtqrquvq"pgn" ZX" ZXK
            跨



Kn"xqnwog"uk"crtg"eqp"nÓgrkuvqnc"fgn"Ýnqnqiq"wfkpgug"Htcpegueq"Tqdqtvgnnq"*3738/3789+"cn"eqpfqvvkgtq"


        Octe0it0"     
             

vguvq"uk"hgeg"wuq"fk"wp"ugv"fk"ectcvvgtk"itgek"fkxgtuq"fc"swgnnq"wvknk||cvq"rgt"k"nkdtk"nkvwtikek"Ýpq"c"swgn"
Jqtqnqikqp


Xctkc"jkuvqtkcFg"oknkvctkdwu"qtfkpkdwu"
Urkpgnnk." c" rtgegfgtg" k" vtcvvcvk" Ýukqipqokek" eqp" ewk" uk" eqpenwfg" nÓgfk|kqpg" fgn" Dncfq." rtguwogpfq"
swkpfk"ejg"gpvtcodg"ng"qrgtg"hquugtq"fc"cvvtkdwktg"cn"rḱ"pqvq"Encwfkwu"Cgnkcpwu0"Wpc"uegnvc"fc"rctvg"
fgnnÓcnnqtc"rquuguuqtg"fgn"xqnwog"ikwuvkÝecdkng<"gtc"uvcvq"kphcvvk"kn"itcpfg"Eqptcf"Igupgt"*3738/3787+"
Qrgtc"


Vyq"yqtmu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp""*432'36:"oo+0""Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"Dgvyggp"
hqn0"j6"cpf"hqn0"k3"ku"dqwpf"vjg"d{"Cknkcpqu"Vcevkequ0""Eqn/
ncvkqp<",."C/J."e/K8"*hqnu0",3x.",6t"cpf"K6x"dncpmu+0"]:_."99."]5_"rr0"*rr0"72/73"jcxg"vjgkt"pwodgtkpi"kpxgtvgf="rr0"84/85."
ykvj"hwnn/rcig"fkcitcou."ctg"pqv"pwodgtgf"dwv"tgemqpgf"kp"vjg"twppkpi"rcikpcvkqp+0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Cpftgc"cpf"Ikceqoq"Urkpgnnk"qp"hqn0"K8t"*Uvckmqu""349+0"Vkvng/rcig"ykvjkp"c"yqqfewv"ctejkvgevwtcn"
htcog"tkejn{"fgeqtcvgf0"Pwogtqwu"yqqfewvu"kp"vjg"vgzv"fgrkevkpi"dcvvng"fkcitcou."vjqug"rtkpvgf"qp"hqnu0"G3t."J4t."e5t."e6t"
vcmkpi"wr"c"hwnn"rcig0"39vj/egpvwt{"dtqyp"ecnh"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu."htcogf"d{"c"ukorng"iknv"Ýnngv"ykvj"cp"qxcn"vqqn"kp"vjg"egpvtg"
htqo"yjkej"gzvgpf"urtc{u"qh"hqnkcig"vkgf"vqigvjgt"d{"uocnn"tkddqpu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."vkvng"kp"iqnf"kp"vjg"ugeqpf"
eqorctvogpv="vjg"qvjgt"eqorctvogpvu"tkejn{"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"uocnn"iknv"vqqnu0"[gnnqy"gfigu0"Unkijv"ygct"vq"vjg"eqxgtu"ctqwpf"
vjg"eqtpgtu"cpf"lqkpvu0"Kp"iqqf"eqpfkvkqp."ykvj"uqog"fcoruvckpkpi"vq"vjg"vqr"qh"vjg"ngcxgu."oquv"gxkfgpv"kp"vjg"swktgu"qh"vjg"
ugeqpf"yqtm0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Cdtcjco"Iktctf"*e0"3832/38:2="cddﬁ"qtkikpcnn{"htqo"vjg"Uykuu"ekv{"qh"Pgwej¤vgn."qypgtujkr"
kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm+0
"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"qh"vjg"
"頗jk g*+qh"Encwfkwu"Cgnkcpwu"*ugg"
pq0"3+="kpvq"yjkej"ku"dqwpf<
"  " qh" vjg" Itggm" vgzv" qh" i 拙" jk gk
蒼 "k i "厨
蒼 " * 
+"qh"Cgnkcpwu"Vcevkewu0"Vjg"yqtm."eqorqugf"kp"Ýhv{/vjtgg"
dqqmu"ctqwpf"382" ."ku"qh"rtkog"korqtvcpeg"hqt"vjg"uvwf{"qh"Itggm"oknkvct{"uekgpeg."Ocegfqpkcp"
gurgekcnn{0"Vjku"gngicpv"gfkvkqp"ycu"rtkpvgf"kp"Xgpkeg"d{"Cpftgc"cpf"Ikceqoq"Urkpgnnk"qh"Rctoc."
yjq"urgekcnk|gf"kp"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"qh"nkvwtikgu"hqt"vjg"wug"qh"vjg"Itggm"fkcurqtc"kp"Xgpkeg0"Gctnkgt"

gpicigf"kp"vjg"fgukip"cpf"gpitcxkpi"qh"eqkpu"hqt"vjg"Xgpgvkcp"Tgrwdnke."vjg"dtqvjgtu"vqqm"wr"rtkpvkpi"
kp"376:"ykvj"vjg"rwdnkecvkqp"qh"vjg"Itggm"nkvwtikecn"dqqm"mpqyp"cu"vjg"."yjkej"vjg{"hqnnqygf"
ykvj"c"uworvwqwu"iqurgn"dqqm."vjg""kp"3772*"+0"Kp"3773"Cpftgc"
qdvckpgf"c"rtkxkngig"vq"rtkpv"vjg"vgzv"qh"Cgnkcpwu"Vcevkewu."c"vtgcvkug"vjcv"jcf"Ýtuv"crrgctgf"kp"Ncvkp"kp"
c"Tqocp"gfkvkqp"qh"36:9."kp"vjg"xgtukqp"ocfg"d{"Vjgqfqtg"Ic|c"*e0"3622/3698+"yjkej"ycu"kpenwfgf"
kp"vjg"eqnngevkqp"qh"vjg"rwdnkujgf"d{"Gwejctkwu"Ukndgt"*Iqhh"U/566+0"Vjg"Ncvkp"
vgzv"ycu"ugxgtcn"vkogu"tgrtkpvgf"kp"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"cpf"ukzvggpvj"egpvwtkgu."igpgtcnn{"cnqpiukfg"Htqpvkpwu."
Qpqukcpfgt"cpf"Xgigvkwu0"Vjg"rtgugpv"dqqm"cpf"c"3777"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"醒
"qh"Ecnnkocejwu"ctg"vjg"
qpn{"vyq"pqp/nkvwtikecn"Itggm"vgzvu"rtqfwegf"d{"vjg"Urkpgnnk0
Vjg" xqnwog" qrgpu" ykvj" c" ngvvgt" qh" fgfkecvkqp" htqo" vjg" Wfkpgug" rjknqnqikuv" Htcpegueq" Tqdqtvgnnq"
*3738/3789+" vq" vjg" Xgpgvkcp" eqpfqvvkgtg" Octkq" Ucxqtipcp0" Vjgug" rtgnkokpct{" ngcxgu" kphqto" wu"
cdqwv"vjg"eqpuvkvwvkqp"qh"vjg"vgzv"qp"vjg"dcuku"qh"c"ocpwuetkrv"kp"vjg"gfkvqtÓu"qyp"rquuguukqp"cpf"
qh"vyq"mgrv"kp"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"Ucp"Octeq0"Vjg"vgzv"ku"ceeqorcpkgf"d{"pwogtqwu"
fkcitcou"cpf"dcvvng"uejgogu."uqog"fgtkxgf"htqo"vjg"ocpwuetkrvu"wugf"hqt"vjg"gfkvkqp."qvjgtu"fgxkugf"
d{"Tqdqtvgnnq"jkougnh0"Hqt"vjg"Itggm"vgzv."cu"kp"vjg"Ecnnkocejwu"qh"3777."vjg"Urkpgnnk"ocfg"wug"qh"c"
hqwpv"fkhhgtgpv"htqo"vjcv"wugf"hqt"vjgkt"nkvwtikecn"dqqmu"wr"vq"vjcv"rqkpv."qpg"vjcv"vjg{"yqwnf"wug"cickp"
kp"rctvu"qh"vjg""qh"3785"*ugg"" +0"ÐUkpeg"Cpftgc"Urkpgnnk"ycu"c"ygnn/mpqyp"
gpitcxgt."jg"ewv"jku"qyp"v{rg."rquukdn{"oqfgnnkpi"kv"qp"vjg"jcpfytkvkpi"qh"qpg"qh"vjg"Itggm"uetkdgu"
eqppgevgf"ykvj"jku"rwdnkujkpi"Ýto"qt"eqr{kpi"vjg"jcpfytkvkpi"qh"c"rctvkewnct"ocpwuetkrv0"Pkmqncqu"
Ocnczqu"ycu"c"uetkdg."cpf"uq"ycu"cpqvjgt"Urkpgnnk"gfkvqt"Xcukngkqu"XcngtkuÑ"*G0"Nc{vqp.".
r0"699+0
Vjg" Ýiwtg" qh" vjg" ÒItggmÓ" Cknkcpqu" jcu" kp" vjg" rcuv" qhvgp" dggp" eqphwugf" ykvj" vjg" ÒTqocpÓ" Cgnkcp"
*Encwfkwu" Cgnkcpwu+0" C" engct" rtqqh" ku" vjg" ocmgwr" qh" vjg" rtgugpv" okuegnncpgqwu" xqnwog." yjgtg" kp"
vjg"ugxgpvggpvj"egpvwt{."hqnnqykpi"vjg"Dncfq"gfkvkqp"qh"CgnkcpÓu".vjg"Urkpgnnk"gfkvkqp"
qh"   " ycu" dqwpf" vq" rtgegfg" vjg" rj{ukqipqokecn" vtcevu" yjkej" eqpenwfg" vjg"
Dncfq" rtqfwevkqp." gxkfgpvn{" cuuwokpi" vjcv" dqvj" yqtmu" ygtg" vq" dg" cvvtkdwvgf" vq" vjg" dgvvgt" mpqyp"
qh"vjg"vyq."Encwfkwu"Cgnkcpwu0"Vjku"ycu"c"yjqnn{"wpfgtuvcpfcdng"fgekukqp"qp"vjg"rctv"qh"vjg"vjgp"
qypgt"qh"vjg"xqnwog0"Vjg"gttqpgqwu"kfgpvkÝecvkqp"jcf"dggp"tgkphqtegf"d{"vjg"itgcv"¥wtkej"jwocpkuv"
Eqptcf" IgupgtÓu" kpenwukqp" qh" i 拙 jk gk
蒼 k i "炊
蒼 " coqpi"CgnkcpÓu"  
."rwdnkujgf"kp"3778."yjgtg"kv"ycu"ugv"cnqpiukfg"TqdqtvgnnqÓu"Ncvkp"
xgtukqp."yjkej"vjg"Urkpgnnk"jcf"cnuq"rtkpvgf"ugrctcvgn{"kp"3774
]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0Kvc/
nkcpItggm"Dqqm"Vtcfw|kqpk"wocpkuvkejgIguejkejvg"
fgt"MtkgiuykuugpuejchvgpJkuvqktg"fw"Vgzv"fÓGnkgp"ng"Vcevkekgp
Tgpckuucpeg"Yct"Uvwfkgu


*Icttkuqp/Oqtvqp+

      迅ik " 迅 h
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" 菅gk 蒼 " k
" È"


xgtuq

XKK
x."g"kpÝpg"kn"tgikuvtwo"eqnqrjqp" g Vcdwncxx
Kpfgz"tgtwotgevq"xgtuq"
octec"vkrqitcÝec"kpekuc"uw"ngipq"fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc<"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒFXU

vguvc"g"fk"rkgfg"g"cn"vcinkq"nwpiq0"K"rkcvvk"uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"fgnkokvcvg"fc"Ýngvvk"ownvkrnk."nc"rtkoc"

g"Ikqxcppk0"Pgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"egpvtcng."fgnkokvcvq"fc"fwg"ugtkg"fk"Ýngvvk"kortguuk"c"ugeeq"g"wpkvk"cink"cpiqnk."tqvgnnc"




UKE"GTCV"
KP"HCVKUÓ="
tgevq"
XKKK"
Dkdnkqvjgec"ogfkekpcg"
*Dgtpcg/Dcukngcg"3998+."g"cnnc"swcng"ugiwg"wpc"pqvc"fk"ocpq"rḱ"vctfc."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgk"rtg||k"tgcnk||cvk"fc"eqrkg"fk"


XKK."
 i 鯉"l ji "乎l g 昆 "x/x0
Gfkvkq"rtkpegruD g験gk
"


vwtc"fgnnÓqhÝekpc"cnfkpc"pgn"374;."ugipq"fk"wpc"rtqfw|kqpg"kp"vcng"nkpiwc"rḱ"ceewtcvc"g"kpcwiwtcvc."
            
uvcorcvk"tkurgvvkxcogpvg"pgn"ociikq"g"pgn"nwinkq"fgn"37560"Uectuk"k"fcvk"dkqitcÝek"fk"Cg|kq."qtkikpctkq"





eqnngevkqpgu"




gz"nkdtku

nweg"uqnq"vtc"nc"Ýpg"fgn"

vtcvvcpq"fk"urgekÝejg"rcvcnqikg0"Wp"pqvgxqng"kpvgtguug"tkxguvg"kn"ugvvkoq"nkdtq."kpvgtcogpvg"fgfkecvq"



Qdugtxcvkqpgu"ogfkecg"fg"ecrkvg"jwocpq"

Hqnkq"*535'433"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",."c/v:."w32."z/{:"*hqnu0"{9x"cpf"{:t"dncpmu+0"]."399."]3_"nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/
rcig"cpf"cv"gpf"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"h7="C5g+0"Eqpvgorqtct{"Igtocp"dkpfkpi."dnkpf/vqqngf"rkiumkp"
qxgt"dgxgnngf"yqqfgp"dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"dqtfgtgf"d{"vyq"tqnnu."vjg"Ýtuv"ykvj"rcnogvvgu."vjg"ugeqpf"ykvj"c"tqnn"fgrkevkpi"Ejtk/
uvwu."Rgvtwu."Rcwnwu"cpf"Kqjcppgu0"Vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"Ýnngf"ykvj"vjg"tgrgcv"qh"c"rcnogvvg"tqqn0"Encuru"rctvn{"rtgugtxgf0"C"
iqqf"eqr{."unkijv"uvckpu"qp"vjg"vkvng/rcig."c"hgy"ycvgtuvckpu"kp"hqtgfig"cpf"nqygt"dncpm"octikpu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu="cp"wpkswg"
yqtojqng"kp"vjg"ncuv"ngcxgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"hcoqwu"Igtocp"rj{ukekcp"Lqjcpp"Uejgpm"xqp"Itchgpdgti"*eqpvgorqtct{"
jcpf/eqnqwtgf"ctoqtkcn"dqqm/rncvg"qh"472'326"oo"qp"tgct"rcuvgfqyp."ykvj"jku"oqvvq"Ò   cv"hqqvrtkpvgf"
xgtugu"d{"Okejcgn"Vqzkvgu"kp"rtckug"qh"Uejgpm+="ÒEjctngu"C0"WnntkejÓ="Vjqocu"Ncwvj"*397:/3:48="dqqm/rncvg+0"Rtqhwugn{"
cppqvcvgf."cnoquv"egtvckpn{"d{"Uejgpm"jkougnh0
"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"gkijv"dqqmu"qh"vjg"D
g"菅gk
."eqorqugf"d{"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"rj{ukekcp"
Cgvkqu"Cokfgpqu"cpf"Ýtuv"rwdnkujgf"kp"Ncvkp"kp"37550"Cgvkqu"ycu"dqtp"kp"Cokfc"kp"Oguqrqvcokc."jg"
tgegkxgf"jku"gfwecvkqp"kp"Cngzcpftkc"cpf"rtcevkegf"ogfkekpg"cv"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"Korgtkcn"Eqwtv0"Jku"
ogfkecn"eqorkncvkqp"ku"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"xcnwcdng"qh"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"rgtkqf."cpf"ku"kpfgdvgf"vq"rtgxkqwu"
cwvjqtu"Î"ockpn{"vq"Icngp"*ugg"pq0"369+"cpf"Fkqueqtkfgu"*ugg"pqu0"349."34:+"Î"cu"ygnn"cu"jku"qyp"qd/
ugtxcvkqpu0"Vjg"xqnwog"ku"rtghcegf"d{"Ikcphtcpegueq"Vqttgucpq."yjq"cppqwpegu"vjg"pgzv"rwdnkecvkqp"
qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"gkijv"dqqmu"qh"vjg"yqtm."yjkej"jqygxgt"pgxgt"ecog"vq"nkijv"htqo"vjg"Cnfkpg"Rtguu0"
Vjg"gfkvqtkcn"rtqlgev"eqwnf"dg"tgcnk|gf"qpn{"d{"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{"cpf"vjg"dgikppkpi"
qh"vjg"vygpvkgvj"egpvwt{0
UkipkÝecpv"ku"vjg"ugxgpvj"dqqm"qh"vjg"yqtm."vjcv"fgcnu"ykvj"vjg"fkugcugu"qh"vjg"g{g."cpf"ku"tgictfgf"
cu"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"gzvgpukxg"cpekgpv"ocpwcnu"qh"qrjvjcnoqnqi{."eqpvckpkpi"cnoquv"cnn"vjg"mpqyngf/
ig"qh"vjcv"vkog"cdqwv"vjku"ogfkecn"dtcpej0"Kp"qwt"eqr{"vjg"rgtvkpgpv"ngcxgu"ctg"eqrkqwun{"cppqvcvgf"
cpf"wpfgtnkpgf."cnoquv"egtvckpn{"d{"vjg"jcpf"qh"vjg"qwvuvcpfkpi"Igtocp"rj{ukekcp"Lqjcpp"Uejgpem"
*3752/37;:+."cwvjqt"qh"vjg""*37:6+."yjkej"eqpuvkvwvgu"vjg"
dcuku"qh"vjg"oqfgtp"pgwtqnkpiwkuvkeu0
Kvcnkcp"Cnfg
K."69="Dkdnkqvjgec"ogfkekpcg"rtcevk/
ecg"




" 菅j
" g 荘h g "垂 <"
i設 "hij k ."炊ヾk責"厨ヾ拙"e g ."
jg ."迅 g
." 盛 i hi ."畝 k hi 0"Cguej{nk"Vtciqgfkcg"ugz0"
k k責
 jg ヾ
g 数節 g拙 g h 棲 l 迅
g k  漕g盛k 漕西
棲 li設 ヾi 拙

qrwuewnwo"fg"Jgtqpg"("Ngcpftq0"Qtrjgk"ctiqpcwvkec0"Gkwufgo"j{opk0"Qtrjgwu"fg"ncrkfkdwu0"

tgevq"

"t/x"tgikuvtwo"eqnqrjqp"xgtuq"fgnnc"ectvc"q32"octec"vkrqitcÝec."
kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒCN11FXU
tgevq"
tgevq"eqnqrjqp"tgevq"
xQrwuewnwo"fg"Jgtqpg"("Ngcpftq"x+."g"kpÝpg"
Kp"Owucgwo"grkvcrjkwo"xgtuq"0"Octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"g"cn"
xgtuq"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒCN11FXUÓ"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+0"Fwg"uknqitcÝg."c"knnwuvtc|kqpg"fgnnÓgrknnkq"fk"
xgtuq"tgevq"
egug"eqgxc."kp"rgnng"octtqpg"kortguuc"c"ugeeq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"fgnkokvcvg"fc"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq"g"eqnngicvg"cink"
cpiqnk0"Nc"eqtpkeg"rḱ"kpvgtpc"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"fc"Ýngvvq"eqtfqpcvq."kpvgtxcnncvq"fc"cnewpk"pqfk0"Cn"egpvtq"fgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"

fgnnc"rgnng"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg"fk"vguvc"g"fk"rkgfg0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."nkgxkuukoc"iqtc"cn"


htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnc"rtkoc"qrgtc"ﬂ"kpqnvtg"rtgugpvg"nc"pqvc"kp"rquuguuq"Ò 隻 i k "jk lg
"010Ó"fgn"rcftg"fk"Jgptk."Tqdgtv"




xgtuq"fgnnc"ectvc"m:"wpÓcpvkec"ocpq"jc"tkeqrkcvq."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."nc"octec"vkrqitcÝec"

Uvtcqtfkpctkq"xqnwog"crrctvgpwvq."uvwfkcvq"g"cppqvcvq"fck"itcpfk"vkrqitcÝ"Tqdgtv"g"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."
rtkpegru""Jgtq"gv"
Ngcpfgt"fgn"rqgvc"dk|cpvkpq"Owuckqu."c"ewk"uk"chÝcpecpq"ng"Ctiqpcwvkec"
Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"fk"Guejknq."fcvc"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Cpftgc"Vqttgucpq"nÓCuqncpq"*e0"36:2/3768+"g"fck"Ýink"
Hgfgtkeq"g"Ikcphtcpegueq."ejg"cxgxcpq"cuuwpvq"nc"iguvkqpg"fgnnÓqhÝekpc"cnnc"oqtvg"fk"Cnfq"pgn"37370"

uwnnc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"fk"swgk"Ýpk"gnngpkuvk"Î"kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"kn"etgvgug"Octeq"Owuwtq"*3692/3739+"Î"ejg"

kphcvvk."curtg"etkvkejg"vtc"k"Ýnqnqik0"Htcpegueq"Tqdqtvgnnq"*3738/3789+."ejg"fgnng"ugk"vtcigfkg"guejkngg"




cevwcn"uk|g

uwn"ogvqfq"Ýnqnqikeq"cfqvvcvq"q"uwk"eqfkek"wvknk||cvk."nkokvcpfquk"c"uqvvqnkpgctg"nÓkorgipq"fgnnc"vkrqitc
Ýc"cnfkpc"pgn"eqorngvctg"kn"ecvcnqiq"fgk"vtcigfkqitcÝ."chÝcpejkcpfq"nÓGuejknq"cn"Uqhqeng"fgn"3724"*
O{tkqdkdnqp"
fgnnÓgfk|kqpg."nc"rḱ"rncwukdkng"fgnng"swcnk"qtkgpvc"xgtuq"wp"eqfkeg"fgn"ZX"
Iwf0it0"



gfkvkq"rtkpegru"

ogfkqetg."ghhgevwﬁ" "rctvkt"fg"uqwtegu."swk"pÓqpv"rw"‒vtg"vqwvgu"kfgpvkÝﬁgu0"Uqp"ugwn"oﬁtkvg"guv"fg"ownvkrnkgt"
Nc"
uwtxkg"fÓGuej{ng" "nc"Tgpckuucpeg"

rtkpegru"


Ctiqpcwvkec"
Rqgvcg"Itcgek"rtkpekrgu"
Qrwuewnwo"fg"Jgtqpg"("Ngcpftq"


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nguu."vjg"vyq"qtkikpcn"ewvu"ygtg"eqrkgf"gzvgpukxgn{"cpf"crrgct"kp"qvjgt"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{"gfkvkqpu"qh"vjku"yqtm"
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knnwuvtcvgf"dqqmu"qh"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg<"Htcpegueq"EqnqppcÓu"Ñ"*Nc{vqp."."
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urgekÝe"xgtugu"kp"vjg"pgtxqwu"jcpf"qh"Jgpt{"Guvkgppg"ctg"pqv"c"ogtgn{"gxgp"uvtkemkpi"ykvpguu"qh"cp"cvvgpvkxg"uvw/
f{"qh"vjg"Cnfkpg"vgzv0"Gzcevn{"qwt"xqnwog"eqwnf"dg"gornq{gf"d{"vjg"Igpgxcp"rtkpvgt"cu"c"rtguu/eqr{"hqt"vjg"rtkp/
vkpi"qh"jku"koogpug"eqnngevkqp""qh"3788"*ugg"pq0";;+."yjkej"kpenwfgu"dqvj"vjg"
cpf"vjg"rqgou"d{"Qtrjgwu0"C"rtgekqwu."cpf"oqxkpi"incpeg"cv"GuvkgppgÓ"gfkvqtkcn"rtcevkeg0
Kvcnkcp"Cnfg"Cguej{nwu
Vjg"Ocpwuetkrv"Vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vtcigfkgu"qh"Cguej{nwuNc"uwtxkg"
fÓGuej{ng" "nc"TgpckuucpegKvcnkcpCnfg"
="Itggm"Dqqm"6;36=

cevwcn"uk|g
ÐÈ"Cpf"vjg"Ýpguv"guvcvg"yqwnf"dg"qhhgtÓf"kp"xckp



   " 菅j
"
i設  ij k  炊ヾk責 厨ヾ拙 e
迅 g
 盛
hi 畝 k hi 
g 
jg 
"*oo"383'329+0"Ugipcvwtc<"gg3+0"6"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."433"rcikpg."wpc"

vgurk|kq0"Octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgn"v{rqitcrjwu"tgikwu
uqpq"cvvqtekinkcvk"wp"ugtrgpvg"g"wp"tcoq"fk"wnkxq="kp"dcuuq"kn"oqvvq"Ò gj i宋"kÓ"刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅
k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"694+0"
Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"uknqitcÝejg."fk"itcpfk"fkogpukqpk."g"vguvcvkpg"cnnÓkpk|kq"fk"qipwpc"fgnng"vtcigfkg"kpenwug"pgn"xqnwog0"Ngicvwtc"
kpingug"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq"tgcnk||cvc"fc"Tqigt"Rc{pg"*395:/39;9+0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"ugornkeg"Ýngvvq"rwpvkhqtog"fqtcvq0"
Fqtuq"nkuekq="cink"ueqorctvk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"rwpvkhqtog."vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"ecknnqwvﬁ
fgpvgnngu"


                  
tgevq"
""



l

 g

gfk|kqpg"htcpegug"fk"Guejknq."pqpejﬁ"fgn"rtkoq"nkdtq"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fcn"Ýnqnqiq"Cftkgp"Vwtpﬂdg"
        V{rqitcrjkc" Itcgec"   


cnfkpq." ikwfkecvq" rtkxq" fk" tgcng" xcnqtg" Ýnqnqikeq0"Vcng" kpuqffkuhc|kqpg" ﬂ" dgp" gurtguuc" fc"Vwtpﬂdg"



Ýnqnqikc"guejkngc"fgn"Ekpswgegpvq="rgt"gogpfctg"kn"vguvq"cnfkpq"fgnng"rtkog"vtg"vtcigfkg"Vwtpﬂdg"hgeg"
ZX"

Rct0it0
rtkpegru"uqpq"rgt"nq"rḱ"fk"pcvwtc"eqp
igvvwtcng0"Kn"rtqhqpfq"kpvgtguug"fgn"Ýnqnqiq"htcpegug"rgt"Guejknq"vtqxc"wnvgtkqtg"eqphgtoc"pgnng"uwg"
Rtqogvjgwu"xkevwuUgrvgo"cf"Vjgdcu"Rgtucg
Rctncv
:"*383'329"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"g."C/P:."Q4"*hqn0"g3x"dncpm+0"]:_."433."]3_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu
fgxkeg"qh"Cftkgp"Vwtpﬂdg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf."694+0"qqfewv"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"3:vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkujtgf"oq/
tqeeq"dkpfkpi"d{"Tqigt"Rc{pg"*395:/39;9+0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"ukorng"fqvvgf"iqnf"Ý
Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"ukorng"fqvvgf"iqnf"Ýnngv0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqo/
"nngv0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqo/
0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqo/
Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqo/
"fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqo/
rctvogpvu"gorjcuk|gf"kp"iqnf."vkvng"iknv"ngvvgtgf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"rcrgt."kppgt"fgpvgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"

Cp" gzegnngpv." ykfg/octikpgf" eqr{0" Rtqxgpcpeg<" Rgvgt" Jcnn" *3:25/3:6;." dqqm/rncvg" qp" htqpv" rcuvgfqyp+=" ÒDgtvjgtcpfuÓ"
*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqpu"qp"vkvng/rcig+0"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt"rgpeknngf"pqvg"d{"Rgvgt"Jcnn"ÒDqwpf"d{"Tqigt"Rc{/
Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt"rgpeknngf"pqvg"d{"Rgvgt"Jcnn"ÒDqwpf"d{"Tqigt"Rc{/
d{"Rgvgt"Jcnn"ÒDqwpf"d{"Tqigt"Rc{/
pgÓ0"Qeecukqpcn"octikpcnkc."kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"C"ewvvkpi"ykvj"c"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"eqr{"vcmgp"htqo"c"ucng"ecvcnqiwg"ku"mgrv"
kpukfg"vjg"xqnwog0
Ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguej{nwuÓ"."vjg"Ýtuv"vq"dg"rtkpvgf"kp"Htcpeg"cpf"vjg"Ýtuv"dqqm"rtkpvgf"
d{"vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Cftkgp"Vwtpﬂdg"*3734/3787+."cv"vjg"vkog"fktgevqt"qh"vjg"/
cvgf"d{"Htcp›qku"0"Hqt"vjg"vgzv"vjg"ngctpgf"rtkpvgt"hqnnqyu"uwduvcpvkcnn{"vjg"Cnfkpg"rtkpegru"qh"373:"
*ugg"pq0"6+<"vjgtghqtg"vjg"cpf"vjg"fq"pqv"hqto"vyq"ugrctcvg"ftcocu."cpf"
vjg"ku"{gv"ucfn{"owvkncvgf."eqpvckpkpi"nguu"vjcp"c"swctvgt"qh"vjg"xgtugu0"Pgxgtvjgnguu"
Vwtpﬂdg"fgenctgu"kp"vjg"fgfkecvqt{"ngvvgt"vjg"kpvgpvkqp"vq"guvcdnkuj"c"dgvvgt"tgcfkpi0"Hqt"vjku"rwt/
rqug"jg"gornq{gf"cp"cpekgpv"ocpwuetkrv"dgnqpikpi"vq"Ckoct"fg"Tcpeqpgv"*36;:/377;+."eqwpugnnqt"
qh"vjg"Dqtfgcwz"Rctncogpv"cpf."ncvgt."rtgukfgpv"qh"vjg"Rctku"qpg."cpf"pqy"jgnf"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"
pcvkqpcng"fg"Htcpeg"*0"49:;+0"Vjku"ycu"vjg"uqng"ocpwuetkrv"cv"jku"fkurqucn."eqpvckpkpi"qpn{"vjg"
Ýtuv"vjtgg"vtcigfkgu."cpf"hqt"vjg"tgockpkpiu"jg"cfqrvgf"c"xgt{"nctig"pwodgt"qheqplgevwtcn"eqttge/
vkqpu"cpf"gogpfcvkqpu0"ÐDwv"yjcv"Vwtpﬂdg"cevwcnn{"uc{u"kp"jku"grkuvng"ku"vjcv."cnvjqwij"TcpeqpgvÓu"
ocpwuetkrv"icxg"jko"eqpxkpekpi"tgcfkpiu"hqt"vjtgg"rnc{u."jg"jcf"oqtg"fkhÝewnv{"kp"guvcdnkujkpi"vgzv"
hqt"vjg"tgockpkpi"rnc{u."cpf"jcf"vq"tgn{"qp"qvjgt"uqwtegu"]000_"Vjgtg"ctg"kpfggf"tgcfkpiu"yjkej"ctg"
eqooqp"vq"Vwtpﬂdg"cpf"vjg"Cnfkpg"vgzv."cpf"yjkej"fkhhgt"htqo"TcpeqpgvÓu"vgzv="dwv."korqtvcpvn{."vjgtg"
ctg"gswcnn{"tgcfkpiu"yjkej"qyp"pqvjkpi"vq"gkvjgt"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qt"Tcpeqpgv"ocpwuetkrvÑ"*L0"Ngyku."
."r0"346+0
HtgpejCguej{nwu Cftkgp"Vwtpﬂdg 
Vjg"Ocpwuetkrv"Vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vtcigfkgu"qh"Cguej{nwuNc"uwtxkg"
fÓGuej{ng" "nc"TgpckuucpegLgcp"Fqtcv"gfkvqtg"g"kpvgtrtgvg"fk"Guejknq"


*Qnkxkgt"Tgxgtfkp+

 菅j
 g 荘h g "¥Ó."
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jg 迅 g
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l
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hi 畝 k hi 
gi菅 k責 g盛k責 k g 荘h g 0" 
È"Uejqnkc"kp"gcufgo."rnwtkoku"kp"nqeku"nqewrngvcvc."("kp"rgpg"kpÝpkvku"gogpfcvc0"

." 畝 i
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" k 蒼 " i kg  Rqngoqpku." Jkogtkk." ("
  
cnkqtwo"swqtwpfco"fgencocvkqpgu."Pwpe"rtkowo"gfkvcg
tgevq"


t/xpqvcg
gttcvc0"Octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."cn"htqpvgurk|kq<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"wp"qnkxq"eqp"kppg
PQNK"CNVXO"UCRGTG

tgevq"
eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"nÓkpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"ng"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cnnc"e0",3
Cppqvcvkwpewncg"t/0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"

PQNK"CNVXO"UCRGTGÓ"*Tgpqwctf"524="Uejtgkdgt"32+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg0"Ngicvwtc"
eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."eqp"wpijkcvwtg"g"vtceeg"fk"dkpfgnng0"Nwpiq"kn"fqtuq"nkuekq"wpc"ocpq"cpvkec"jc"xgticvq"kn"pqog"


rḱ"gxkfgpvg"c"swgnnq"rquvgtkqtg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg."rkeeqnq"vkodtq"ekteqnctg."ÒTqdgtv"]A_Ó0
Rtkoc"g"tctc"gfk|kqpg"eqorngvc"fgnng"vtcigfkg"fk"Guejknq."Ðwpfqwdvgfn{"vjg"oquv"kpÞwgpvkcn"gfk
Vqyctfu"vjg"Uqnwvkqp"qh"c"Okpqt"
Cicogopqp


Kn" vguvq" fgnng" ugvvg" vtcigfkg" ﬂ" ewtcvq" fcn" pqdkng" Ýqtgpvkpq" Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk" *36;;/37:7+0"Cnnkgxq" fk"

Ýqtgpvkpq."rgt"rqk"cuuwogtg"pgn"3765"nc"ecvvgftc"fk"itgeq0"NÓgfk|kqpg"hw"eqpfqvvc"uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"

Ncwt0it0"
cn"Ýnqnqiq."rgtejﬁ"kpvgtguucvq"c"fctg"kp"nweg"swgn"eqfkeg"ejg"nq"uvguuq"Xgvvqtk"ink"cxgxc"oquvtcvq"
Cicogopqp"
Ejqgrjqtqg"pqpejﬁ"eqorngvq"fgk"3497"xgtuk"ocpecpvk"pgk"ocpquetkvvk"Ýpq"c"cnnqtc"
Ncwtgpvkcpwu
 KK0H053+."
ikqxcpg"vkrqitchq"pgnnc"rtkocxgtc"fgn"37760"Cpeqtc"pgn"pqxgodtg"fgn"3778"kn"Ýnqnqiq"Ýqtgpvkpq"

fgvvk"c"uvcorctg"nÓGuejknq"tkueqpvtq"fc"og"eqp"rḱ"Vguvk."g"fk"rḱ"cttkejkvq"fÓwpc"Vtcigfkc."c"Oguugt"

Cguej{nwu"
xqnwog"Ýpkvq"cttkx "c"Hktgp|g"uqnq"pgnnÓcrtkng"fgn"3779."oc"kn"Xgvvqtk"pqp"egnc"wpc"egtvc"coctg||c<"
ÐGptkeq"Uvghcpk"Ýp·"rwt"fk"uvcorctg"swgnnÓGuejknq."ejg"eg"pÓﬂ"xgpwvq"wp"xqnwog0"Ok"rctg"fk"eqpq


Jgptkek"Uvgrjcpk"qdugtxcvkqpgu"kp"Cguej{nk"nqequt/x
                


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Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"Fgencocvkqpgu" 
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uge0+."ocguvtq"fk"Dcuknkq"xgueqxq"fk"Eguctgc"g"fk"Itgiqtkq"fk"Pc|kcp|q"/"cink"uvwfgpvk"fk"rḱ"ikqxcpg"
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rr0"35:"cpf"35;"ctg"kpugtvgf"vyq"wppwodgtgf"rcigu."ykvj"vjg"ukorng"kpfkecvkqp","cpf",,+0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"
Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"4;:="Uejtgkdgt"37+0""Eqnncvkqp<",4."C/N."O4" *hqnu0"
,3x"cpf"O4x"dncpmu+0"]6_.";3"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"qp"vkvng/rcig"
*Tgpqwctf"524="Uejtgkdgt"32+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"nkor"xgnnwo"dkpfkpi"ykvj"{crr"gfigu."tgockpu"
qh"vkgu"cv"vjg"hqtgfig0"Uoqqvj"urkpg="cwvjqtÓu"pcog"ytkvvgp"kp"ecrkvcn"Itggm"cnqpi"vjg"urkpg="cv"vjg"hqqv"vjg"pwodgt"Ò73Ó="
vkvng"kpmgf"cv"jgcf."pqy"qpn{"rctvn{"ngikdng0"Oqfgtp"tgf"jcnh/oqtqeeq"dqz."ykvj"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"vjg"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"c"uocnn"ektewnct"uvcor."ÒTqdgtv"]A_Ó0"
Tctg"Ýtuv"eqorngvg"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguej{nwu."Ðwpfqwdvgfn{"vjg"oquv"kpÞwgpvkcn"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguej{nwu"
dghqtg"vjg"gkijvggpvj"egpvwt{Ñ"*E0L0"¥cdtqyumk."."r0"3:7+0"
Kv"ku"kp"vjg"hcev"vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"yjkej"eqpvckpu"vjg"eqorngvg"vgzv"qh"."{gv"ncemkpi"kp"vjg"
Cnfkpg"qh"373:"*ugg"pq0"6+."cpf"kpfkrgpfgpv"htqo"vjg"Óu"vgzv0"
Vjg"gfkvkqp"ycu"rtgrctgf"d{"Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk"*36;;/37:7+."tgcfgt"kp"Ncvkp"cpf"Itggm"cv"vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"
.cpf"vjg"vgzv"ku"dcugf"qp"c"ocpwuetkrv"qh"vjg"Ogfkegcp"Nkdtct{."fkueqxgtgf"kp"3774"d{"jku"rw/
rknu"Dctvqnqogq"Dctdcfqtk"cpf"Iktqncoq"Ogk."cpf"vqfc{"jgnf"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvgec"Ncwtgp|kcpc"cu"
53.":0"Kp"vjku"eqfgz"vjg"ku"eqorngvg"cpf"cv"ncuv"kpfkrgpfgpv"htqo"vjg"
Xgvvqtk"ugpf"jku""/"fkhhgtgpv"htqo"vjg"wpucvkuhcevqt{"VqttgucpqÓu"vgzv"/"vq"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"dgvyggp"
Octej"cpf"Crtkn"3776."dwv"kp"pqxgodgt"3778"jg"ycu"uvknn"yckvkpi"hqt"vjg"rtqqhu0"Vjg"rtkpvgf"xqnwog"
cttkxgf"kp"Hnqtgpeg"kp"Crtkn"37790"ÐVjg"dqqm"gplq{gf"itgcv"cpf"ncuvkpi"rqrwnctkv{"]000_"Kv"ku"pq"nqpigt"
vq"tgeqpuvtwev"vjg"gzcev"ujctg"qh"Xkev0"cpf"Uvgrj0"kp"vjku"ygnn/gctpgf"rqrwnctkv{0"D{"cpf"nctig"yg"jcxg"
kp"cp{"ecug"vq"vjcpm"Xkevqtkwu"hqt"vjg"qh"vjg"0"cpf"vjg"eqttgevkqp"qh"vjg"uejqnkc."dqvj"
fwg"vq"vjg"hcev"vjcv"jg"ycu"cdng"vq"Ýpf"dgvvgt"cpf"oqtg"eqorngvg"ouu"cpf"vq"crrtgekcvg"vjgo"]000_."hqt"
jku"rgtugxgtcpeg"kp"jcxkpi"jku"yqtm"rwdnkujgf"wpfgt"wphcxqwtcdng"ektewouvcpegu"cpf"hqt"jku"fkueqx/
gt{"*kh"K"oc{"wug"vjg"yqtf+"qh"vjg"vjgp"uvknn"{qwpi"cpf"wpmpqyp"Uvgrjcpwu0"Fgurkvg"Xkev0Óu"dkvvgt"yqtfu"
kp"3778179."Uvgrjcpwu"fkf"pqv"dgvtc{"jku"eqpÝfgpegÑ"*Itw{u."."r0";7+0
Qwt"eqr{"eqttgurqpfu"vq"vjg"xctkcpv"ykvj"vjg"hqn0"d4"cevwcnn{"uq"ukipgf."cpf"vyq"rtkpvgf""
GG"qp"tgevq"cpf"qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"wpukipgf"hqn0"d6"*ugg"Cfcou"C."488+0
.gfkvgf"d{"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."qh"vjg"d{"vjg"4pf/egpvwt{"tjgvqtkekcp"
Octewu"Cpvqpkwu"Rqngoqp."cwvjqt"cnuq"qh"vjg"rj{ukqipqokecn"vtgcvkug"f j
x"*ugg"pqu0"3."
4+0"Cu"uvcvgu"vjg"rtkpvgt"kp"vjg"rtghceg."vjku"gfkvkqp"kp"uocnn"hqtocv."eqpvckpkpi"cnuq"vjg"qtcvkqpu"d{"
J{ogtkwu"*hqwtvj"egpvwt{+."ku"kpvgpfgf"hqt"vjg"{qwpi"uvwfgpvu"cpf"vjgkt"vgcejgtu0
 Nkxtgu"itgeu
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"Cguej{nwu0"56/57="Rkgt"Xgvvqtk
Vjg"Ocpwuetkrv"Vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vtcigfkgu"qh"Cguej{nwu
Nc"uwtxkg"fÓGuej{ng" "nc"TgpckuucpegVqyctfu"
vjg"Uqnwvkqp"qh"c"Okpqt"O{uvgt{<"Yjgtg"vjg"KpÞwgpvkcn"Gfkvkqp"qh"Cguej{nwu"d{"R0"Xgvvqtk"ycu"Rwdnkujgf"cpf"Yj{"Kv"Vqqm"
Uq"NqpiFw"ectfkpcn"cw"rtqvg<"vtcxckn"fÓﬁswkrg"cwvqwt"fÓﬁfkvkqpu"
itgeswgu"cw"oknkgw"fw"g"ukﬂeng"Swk"ﬁetkvA"Hkiwtgu"fg"nÓcwvgwt"gv"fgu"eq/ﬁncdqtcvgwtu"fw"vgzvg"
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"
Nkxtgu"itgeu
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KCODQK."CPC
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kpÝpkvc"ogpfc"uwdncvc."ectokpwo"qopkwo"tcvkq"jcevgpwu"kipqtcvc."pwpe"rtkowo"rtqfkvwt="
qrgtc"Iwnkgnok"Ecpvgtk"Wnvtckgevkpk
tgevq"

g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ink"crrctcvk"rtgnkokpctk"*ee0"C5x/x
xeqnqrjqp"tgevq"fgnnc"e0"¥80"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp<"kp"
NCDQTG"GV"EQPUVCPVKC
57+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg="gngicpvk"Ýpcnkpk."kpekuk"uw"ngipq."fk"fkxgtug"fkogpukqpk0"CnnÓguqtfkq"fk"qipwpc"
fgnng"vtcigfkg"dqtfwtg"uknqitcÝejg"cnnc"itgec0"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"octqeejkpq"itcpcvc."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"vtkrnkeg"
Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."eqp"Ýqtgnnkpq"cink"cpiqnk"fgnnc"eqtpkeg0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttq"fqtcvq"c"
oqvkxq"Þqtgcng."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"ecknnqwvﬁ
"fgpvgnngu"kpvgtpg0"Vcink"fqtcvk."ugipcnkdtq"kp"ugvc"xgtfg0"Ngiigtc"wuwtc"fgink"cpiqnk"fgnnc"ngicvwtc."rḱ"gxkfgpvg"cn"rkcvvq"


 Ó

rtqfw|kqpg"vkrqitcÝec"rtkxkngik "ink"cnvtk"vtcigfkqitcÝ"itgek0"Kn"vguvq"hw"ewtcvq"fcn"Ýnqnqiq"Yknngo"

rgtgitkpcvkq"cecfgokec"




Vjgqfqtwu"Ecpvgt"*3767/3839+"kn"rgtoguuq"fk"ceegfgtg"cn"ncuekvq"ocpquetkvvq"fgn"Ýnqnqiq"ueqorctuq0"
Pqvcg"kp"Pqxwo"Vguvcogpvwo


+."g"rtqrtkq"cn"Ýnqnqiq"Ýqtgpvkpq"ﬂ"


   Kp" Cguej{nwo" rtqngiqogpc         
Kp"Cguej{nwo"Pqvcg."cpejÓguug"tkpxgpwvg"vtc"ng"ectvg"fgn"Ýnqnqiq."

fgxg."kpÝpg."nc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fgnng"Cguej{nk"ugpvgpvkcg"cnkswqv"kpukipkqtgu"dtgxkvgt"eqnngevcg
Cguej{nk"cnkcg"ugpvgpvkcg" "Uvqdcgq"ekvcvcg
itgeu"fw"tqk

38" *32;'97" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" C/[:." ¥8" *hqnu0" [5x." ¥4x" cpf" ¥8x" dncpmu+0" 577." ]:_" rr0" Itggm." tqocp" cpf" kvcnke" v{rg0" Qp"
vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp"*Xqgv"57+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"jkuvqtkcvgf"kpkvkcnu="gngicpv"

jgcfrkgegu="kpvgtncegf"dqtfgtu."kp"Itggm"uv{ng0"3:vj/egpvwt{"tgf"oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"dqtfgtgf"d{"vtkrng"iknv"Ýnngvu."ykvj"uocnn"
Þqygtu"cv"eqtpgtu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu."fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"Þqtcn"iknv"vqqnkpi="kp"vjg"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"
ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"rcrgt."kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu."itggp"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Unkijv"ygct"
ctqwpf"vjg"eqtpgtu."gurgekcnn{"kp"vjg"wrrgt"eqxgt0"C"iqqf"eqr{."uqog"ngcxgu"unkijvn{"dtqypgf."wrrgt"octikp"nkijv"vtkoogf0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒGz"nkdtku"F0"fg"Hg"]A_"NknngÒ"*uvcor"qp"vkvng/rcig+0
Vjg"qpn{"38vj/egpvwt{"Cguej{nwu"rwdnkujgf"kp"vjg"Nqygt"Eqwpvtkgu."rtkpvgf"d{"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp"kp"
vjg"gngicpv"Itggm"hqwpv"eqookuukqpgf"htqo"vjg"N{qppgug"v{rg/ewvvgt"Tqdgtv"Itcplqp0"
Vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"qp"vjg"dcuku"qh"vjg"ocvgtkcnu"cpf"vjg"pqvgu"fkueqxgtgf"d{"Rncpvkp"coqpi"vjg"rc/
rgtu"qh"vjg"tgpqypgf"rjknqnqikuv"Yknngo"Ecpvgt"*3764/3797+0"Vjg"cfqrvgf"vgzv"ku"vjcv"qh"vjg"Xgvvqtk/
Guvkgppg"gfkvkqp"qh"3779"*ugg"pq0"8+."cpf"EcpvgtÓu"qtkikpcn"eqpvtkdwvkqp"eqpegtpu"vjg"ogvtkecn"uvtwe/
vwtg"qh"Cguej{nwuÓ"vtcigfkgu0"ÐYkvj"tgictf"vq"EcpvgtÓu"vgzv."jg"eqrkgf"vjcv"qh"Uvgrj0"]000_"ykvj"uectegn{"
cp{"ejcpigu"gzegrv"kp"vjg"n{tkecn"rcuucigu<"vjcv"jg"jcf"tg/fkueqxgtgf."jg"cnuq"ocfg"xkukdng"vjg"qwvgt"
uvtwevwtg"qh"vjg"n{tkecn"rctvu."cu"kpfggf"qh"vjg"yjqng"vtcigf{."cpf"vjg"hqto"kp"yjkej"Ecpvgt"fkf"vjku"
fgvgtokpgf"vjg"crrgctcpeg"qh"vtcigf{"gfkvkqpu"hqt"c"nqpi"vkog<"vjg"ogvtkecn"hqto"ku"engctn{"kpfkecvgf"
Ñ"*Itw{u.".r0"33:+0"
cdqxg"gcej"rctv<"KCODQK."CPC
Fwvej"Ncdqtg"gv"eqpuvcpvkcCguej{nwu

Itggm"RtkpvkpiHtqo"vjg"Itgeu"fw"Tqk"vq"vjg"Jqogt"ItggmItggm"Ngvvgtu
Nc"uwtxkg"fÓGuej{ng" "nc"Tgpckuucpeg
Ngu"ﬁfkvkqpu"rncpvkpkgppgu"fgu"Vtcikswgu"itgeu"rct"I0"EcpvgtwuGz"QhÝekpc"Rncpvkpkpc


棲 ijk g
l j gk蘇 
蘇  g拙k 漕"h
k蒼 迅
g 
"Ugipcvwtc<"g/ ."gg"*dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"g3."g4."g5."gg5."gg6="kortguuc"cn"uqnq"tgevq"nc"ectvc"g6+0"
Qvvgt"V{rg
nqt"vktcvc"c"ocpq."eqp"nc"Ýnkitcpc"ÒHnqygtÓ"fgnnc"Mgnoueqvv"Rtguu."g"wucvc"cdkvwcnogpvg"fc"Yknnkco"Oqttku0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="
kp"ncvkpq"nc"pqvc"cnnc"e0"gg4Qvvgt"V{rg
tgevq"fgnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"nc"uknqitcÝc"fk"H0I0"Ucdg{"tchÝiwtcpvg"
tgevq"

U{pfkecvg
Qtguvgkc

Vjg"Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm"kp"37vj"Egpvwt{"

Itggm"V{rg"Fgukip
QvvgtV{rg
O{tkqdkdnqp"
pgxc"Ðwpfqwdvgfn{"vjg"Ýpguv"Itggm"hqwpv"gxgt"ewvÑ"*Rtqevqt."Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm





U{fpg{"Ectn{ng"Eqemgtgnn"g"Cnhtgf"Yknnkco"Rqnnctf."g"ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"hwtqpq"chÝfcvg."fcnnc"

urgekogp"Qvvgt"V{rg
Dqwnﬁ l j g"k降 "
" g鯉"k 骨"h
"k昆 "訣 g 
Qtguvgkc
Qvvgt"V{rg
Itggm"Rtkpvkpi
Qfkuugc
Tq{cn"6q" *492':7"oo+0""Eqnncvkqp<"g/ ."gg6" *hqnu0"g3."g4."g5."g6x."gg5"cpf"gg6"dncpmu+0"3;6."]4_"rr0"Dncpmu"vjg"Ýtuv"
ukz"rcigu."vjg"vkvng"ku"rtkpvgf"qp"hqn0"g6Itggm"."rtkpvgf"kp"tgf"cpf"dncem"qp"Dcvejgnqt"jcpfocfg"rcrgt."ykvj"
ycvgtoctm"ÒHnqygtÓ"qh"Mgnoueqvv"Rtguu"cpf"wugf"cnuq"d{"Yknnkco"Oqttku0""Tq{cn"6"*492'3:7"oo+0"Wpdqwpf"dkhqnkwo0"
Itggm."rtkpvgf"kp"tgf"cpf"dncem"qp"Dcvejgnqt"jcpfocfg"rcrgt0"Qp"tgevqqh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch."c"yqqfewv"d{"H0I0"Ucdg{"
fgrkevkpi"cp"qvvgt0"Qtkikpcn"rcrgt"dqctfu"dkpfkpi."ykvj"enqvj"urkpg0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt"fgfkecvkqp"
kp"vjg"jcpf"qh"U{fpg{"Ectn{ng"Eqemgtgnn"*3:89/3;84+."cv"vjg"vkog"fktgevqt"qh"vjg"Hkv|yknnkco"Owugwo"kp"Ecodtkfig."vq"
vjg"dqvcpkuv"cpf"ogodgt"qh"vjg"OwugwoÓu""Htgfgtkem"Htquv"Dncemocp"*3:88/3;69+."fcvgf"49vj"Hgdtwct{"3;360
Urngpfkf"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguej{nwuÓ"."rtkpvgf"d{"vjg"Ejkuykem"Rtguu"ykvj"vjg"Itggm"hqwpv"fgukipgf"
d{"Tqdgtv"Rtqevqt"*3:8:/3;25+."Nkdtctkcp"qh"vjg"Dtkvkuj"Nkdtct{"cpf"cwvjqt"qh"vjg"hwpfcogpvcn"yqtm"
0ÐVjg"rwpejgu"ygtg"ewv"d{"G0"R0"Rtkpeg."vjg"ngcfkpi"rwpej/
ewvvgt"qh"vjg"fc{."yjq"jcf"cnuq"ewv"rwpejgu"hqt"Yknnkco"Oqttku."cpf"vjg"v{rg"ycu"ecuv"d{"Oknngt"("
Tkejctf"kp"GfkpdwtijÑ"*L0J0"Dqyocp."."r0"363+0
Vjku"Itggm"v{rg."vjg"uq/ecnngf""."ku"oqfgnngf"qp"vjg"ugv"gornq{gf"d{"Ctpcnfq"Iwknngp"fg"
Dtqect"kp"vjg"egngdtcvgf""*ugg"+0"Kp"jku"Ýpcn"/
vqt"kphqto"wu"cdqwv"vjg"fkhhgtgpegu"htqo"vjg"cpekgpv"oqfgn<"ÐVjg"rtgugpv"v{rg"ku"cfcrvgf"htqo"vjku"
Cnecnc"hqwpv"ykvj"nkvvng"cnvgtcvkqp."cu"hct"cu"vjg"nqygt"ecug"ku"eqpegtpgf."vjg"ejkgh"ejcpig"dg{qpf"cp"
kpetgcug"kp"uk|g"dgkpi"cu"hqnnqyu0"Vjg"Pgy"Vguvcogpv"qh"3736"ycu"rtkpvgf"ykvj"pq"ceegpvu"gzegrv"vjg"
cewvg."cpf"vjg"dqf{"qh"vjg"v{rg"ycu"cflwuvgf"vq"vjku"eqpfkvkqp0"Dwv"yjgp"Iwknngp"ecog"vq"rtkpv"qvjgt"
dqqmu"]000_"jg"hqwpf"kv"pgeguuct{"vq"rtqxkfg"c"eqorngvg"ugv"qh"ceegpvu."cpf"cu"vjg"dqf{"qh"vjg"v{rg"ycu"
pqv"jkij"gpqwij"vq"ikxg"tqqo"hqt"vjg"vcnnguv"qh"vjgug."jg"ycu"eqorgnngf."kp"qtfgt"vq"cxqkf"tgecuvkpi"
vjg"yjqng"hqwpv."vq"jcpi"vjgug"qxgt"vjg"nkpg"cdqxg"d{"ogcpu"qh"yjcv"ctg"ecnngf"mgtpu0"Vjg"tguwnv"qh"
vjku"ku"vjcv"yjkng"vjg"rcig"rtqfwegu"c"xgt{"Ýpg"uqnkf"ghhgev."vjg"nkpgu"ctg"vqq"enqug"vq"gcej"qvjgt"hqt"
eqohqtv"kp"tgcfkpi0"Vjku"jcu"dggp"cxqkfgf"kp"vjg"rtgugpv"v{rg"d{"vcmkpi"vjg"vcnnguv"eqodkpcvkqp"cu"vjg"
uvcpfctf"qh"jgkijv."cpf"vjwu"kpetgcukpi"vjg"yjkvgu"dgvyggp"vjg"nkpgu."ykvj"c"eqttgurqpfkpi"kpetgcug"
qh"tgcfcdngpguu0"Dwv"vjg"Cnecnc"v{rg"jcf"qpn{"qpg"ecrkvcn"ngvvgt."c" ."cpf"kv"jcu"dggp"pgeguuct{"vq"
ocmg"pgy"fgukipu"hqt"vjg"yjqng"qh"vjg"ecrkvcnu."cu"pq"iqqf"oqfgnu"ctg"cxckncdng0"Vjg"rqkpvu"cpf"
qvjgt"okpqt"hgcvwtgu"ctg"cnuq"pgyÑ"*ee0"gg4+0
Vjg"xqnwog"crrgctgf"rquvjwoqwu"kp"Octej"3;26."chvgt"vjg"o{uvgtkqwu"RtqevqtÓu"fgcvj"kp"Ugrvgodgt"
3;25."yjkng"jg"ycu"ycnmkpi"kp"V{tqn0"Cv"34vj"Oc{"3;25"Rtqevqt"jcf"cntgcf{"rwdnkujgf."hqt"vjg"Ejk/
uykem"Rtguu."c"Ýtuv"qh"vjg"."c"ukping"dkhqnkwo"ykvj"vjg"vgzv"qh"c"fgetgg"kuuwgf"d{"
vjg"Cvjgpkcp""* l j g"k蘇 "
" g拙"k 漕"h
"k蒼 "迅 g +0"Qpg"eqr{"qh"vjku"xgt{"tctg"
"ku"rtgugpv"kpukfg"qwt"0"

 Itggm" Rtkpvkpi"    Hkpg" Dqqmu"      
Rtkpvkpi"V{rguRtkxcvg"Rtguu"0"T0"RtqevqtÓu"ÒQvvgt"
Itggm"V{rgÓ"Itggm"V{rg"Fgukip<"vjg"
Dtkvkuj"EqpvtkdwvkqpItggm"Ngvvgtu



g 荘h g Dgtnkp."QhÝekpc"Ugtrgpvku."ikwipq"3;470

xgtuqeqnqrjqp ZX"ugeqnq0"Itcpfg"octec"fgnnc"QhÝekpc"
tgevq"

fk"eqtpkek"uknqitcÝejg"tkeecogpvg"ctcdguecvg."tgcnk||cvg"fc"Dtwpq"Tqnnkv|0"Ngicvwtc"gfkvqtkcng"kp"rgticogpc."fqtuq"nkuekq"
uecpfkvq"fc"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk."vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq0"Ncddtk"fgeqtcvk"kp"qtq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."eqp"dctdg0"
tgevq"瀬gk  g  ji 刃 h 厨 l g i 
"fk"Guejknq"crrctuc"rtguuq"nÓQhÝekpc"Ugtrgpvku."hqpfcvc"pgn"3;33"fc"
Gfwctf"Yknjgno"Vkghhgpdcej"*3::5/3;6:+"c"Dgtnkpq0"Fk"hqtoc|kqpg"uekgpvkÝec."Vkghhgpdcej"uk"fgfk




vkrqitcÝ"fgn"ZX"
Ugtrgpvku"Dncem  
Uej hhgt"pgn"3684."g"uweeguukxcogpvg"oqfkÝecvk"fcn"vkrqitchq"pqtkodgtijgug"Cpvqp"Mqdgtigt0"Ng"
Cwvqtgu"Itcgek"gv"Ncvkpk"QhÝekpcg"Ugtrgpvku


KX"
Eqfgz"ukpckvkewu


6̇"*557'467"oo+0"Ykvjqwv"ukipcvwtgu0"364_"nn0"Vgzv"rtkpvgf"kp"tgf"cpf"dncem0"RtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"vjg"QhÝekpc"Ugtrgpvku."qp"vjg"
Ýtuv"tgevq0"Vjg"vkvng"cpf"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtf"qh"gcej"vtcigf{."kp"c"tkejn{"ctcdguswg"yqqfewv"dqtfgt"fgukipgf"d{"Dtwpq"Tqnnkv|."rtkpvgf"
kp"tgf0"RwdnkujgtÓu"xgnnwo"dkpfkpi."uoqqvj"urkpg"fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqorctvogpvu"d{"iknv"Ýnngvu."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Gzegnngpv"wpewv"
0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Ò源gk " g " i "桁 h "剣 "l g0" i 0"460Ó"*rgpeknngf"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"gpfrcrgt+0
Gngicpv" gfkvkqp" rtkpvgf" d{" QhÝekpc" Ugtrgpvku." hqwpfgf" kp" 3;33" d{" Gfwctf" Yknjgno" Vkghhgpdcej"
*3::5/3;6:+"kp"Dgtnkp0"Vkghhgpdcej"fgxqvgf"jkougnh"vq"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"qh"rtgekqwu"gfkvkqpu"kp"c"nkokvgf"
pwodgt"qh"eqrkgu."qhvgp"wrqp"tgswguv"qh"vjg"Oczkoknkcp/Igugnnuejchv"kp"Dgtnkp"cpf"qvjgt"dkdnkqrjkng"
uqekgvkgu0"Vjku"rtkxcvg"rtguu"ycu"urgekcnk|gf"kp"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"qh"Igtocp"nkvgtcvwtg."dwv"c"itgcv"ko/
urgekcnk|gf"kp"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"qh"Igtocp"nkvgtcvwtg."dwv"c"itgcv"ko/
qh"Igtocp"nkvgtcvwtg."dwv"c"itgcv"ko/

rqtvcpeg"jcf"cnuq"vjg"gfkvqtkcn"ugtkgu"Cwvqtgu"Itcgek"gv"Ncvkpk"QhÝekpcg"Ugtrgpvku.ykvj"yqtmu"Î"dguk/
fg"Cguej{nwu"/"qh"Jqtceg."Jgukqf"cpf"Rncvqp0"Cguej{nwuÓ"""ygtg"rtkpvgf"kp"372"eqrkgu"qpn{."
coqpi"vjgo"342"qp"jcpfocfg"rcrgt"rtqfwegf"d{"Jcjpgo¯jng"*qwt"eqr{"ku"vjg"pq0";;+0"Vjg"Itggm"
v{rg"ku"oqfgnngf"qp"cp"wpekcn"jcpfytkvkpi"qh"vjg"hqwtvj"egpvwt{."vguvkoqpkgf"kp"vjg""
qh"Pgy"Vguvcogpv."fkueqxgtgf"kp"3:66"kp"vjg"oqpcuvgt{"qh"Uv0"Ecvjgtkpg"*Ukpck+0"
Fgwvuejg"Dkdnkqrjknkg"kp"ftgk"Lcjt|gjpvgpFkg"QhÝekpc"Ugtrgpvku
FgwvuejgDwejmwpuv"3:;2/3;82Rtkxcvg"Rtguu



i設 hij
k 
g 
pq"nc"pqvc"gfkvqtkcng"Ýpcng0"Pwogtc|kqpg"eqpvkpwc"fgk"xgtuk"kortguuc"kp"ecneg"cnnc"rcikpc0"Vguvq"knnwuvtcvq"fc"3:"uknqitcÝg"fk"
Nwfyki"xqp"Jqhhocpp."fk"ewk"ugk"c"rkgpc"rcikpc0"Ngicvwtc"kp"rgticogpc"cxqtkq"Ýtocvc"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"fc"Htkgfc"
Vjkgtuej"*3::;/3;69+."Ýinkc"fgnnÓctejkvgvvq"Htkgftkej"xqp"Vjkgtuej."rgt"nc"Dtgogt"Rtguug0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."
fqtuq"c"ugk"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"ogfgukoq"Ýngvvq."vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"itgek"kp"qtq"*eht0"H0C0"Uejokfv/M¯pugo¯nngt."
Jcpfgkpd pfg"xqp"Htkgfc"Vjkgtuej"|w"Ftwemgt"fgt"Dtgogt"Rtguu

TchÝpcvc"gfk|kqpg"fgn"Rtqogvgq"kpecvgpcvq"

pkikp"
fgt"fgwvuejgp"Rtkxcvrtguugp0"Nc"egngdtg"qhÝekpc"vkrqitcÝec"gddg"nc"uwc"rtkoc"ugfg"c"Dtgoc"rgt"rqk"
vtcuhgtktuk"pgn"3;43"c"Oqpceq"fk"Dcxkgtc."ekvv "fqxg"nc"rtqfw|kqpg"gfkvqtkcng"rtqugiw·"Ýpq"cn"3;66."

KnkcuQf{uugc"
Itggm"Rtkp/
vkpi"V{rgu"3687/3;49"fk"Xkevqt"Uejqnfgtgt."vtc"ink"gugork"rḱ"gngicpvk"fk"itgeq"fguvkpcvk"ck"Ýpg"dqqmu
NÓgfk|kqpg" hw" ewtcvc" fcn" Ýnqnqiq"Cndgtv" Tgjo" *3:93/3;6;+." uwnnc" dcug" fgnnÓGuejknq" ik " fcvq" cnng"


"*49;'3:9"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"g/ 0"]62_"nn0"3:"yqqfewvu"d{"Nwfyki"xqp"Jqhhocpp."ukz"vcmkpi"wr"c"hwnn"rcig0"Kxqt{"xgnnwo"
dkpfkpi"ukipgf"d{"Htkgfc"Vjkgtuej"*ÒDtgogt"Dkpfgtgk0"H0"Vj0Ó+0"Dqctfu"htcogf"d{"c"ukorng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"eqorctv/
ogpvu"gorjcuk|gf"kp"iqnf."vkvng"iknv"ngvvgtgf"*ugg"H0C0"Uejokfv/M¯pugo¯nngt."
."Pgw/Kugpdwti"3;92+0"Gzegnngpv."wpewv"eqr{0
Tgejgtejﬁ"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguej{nwuÓ"."rtkpvgf"d{"vjg"Dtgogt"Rtguu."vjg"oquv"korqt/
vcpv"qh"vjg"Igtocp"rtkxcvg"rtguugu."hqwpfgf"d{"Yknnk"Ykgicpf"cpf"Nwfyki"Yqnfg0"Vjg"
jcf"kvu"Ýtuv"ugcv"kp"Dtgogp."cpf"kp"3;43"oqxgf"vq"Owpkej="kp"vjku"ekv{"vjg"

cevkxkv{"ycu"ecttkgf"hqtyctf"vq"{gct"3;66."yjgp"vjg"v{rqitcrj{"ycu"eqorngvgn{"fguvtq{gf"d{"dqod"
cvvcemu0"Vjg"Itggm"v{rg"gornq{gf"hqt"Cguej{nwu"ycu"fgukipgf"d{"Ykgicpf."cpf"wugf"Ýtuv"kp"3;45"hqt"
vjg""*ugg"pq0"422+0"ÐVjg"eqorngvg"cnrjcdgv"ujqyu"ugxgtcn"ngvvgtu"yjkej"oc{"nqqm"c"nkvvng"uvtcpig"
vq"Itggm"g{gu."uwej"cu"vjg"|gvc"/ ."vjg"vjgvc"/ ."vjg"zk"/ "cpf"vjg"ruk"/ "ykvj"vjg"ujqtv"xgtvkecn"uvtqmg0"
Vjg"hqtou"ujqy"gzcevn{"vjg"oqxgogpv"qh"vjg"rgp"uvtqmgu"ykvj"cp"kpvgpfgf"gorjcuku"qp"vjg"jqtk|qpvcn0"
Vjku"etgcvgu"vjg"jctoqp{"kp"vjg"nkpgu"hqt"yjkej"vjg"dqqmu"qh"vjg"Dtgogt"Rtguug"ctg"uq"hcoqwu0"Qpg"
cnuq"fkueqxgtu"vjg"ucog"jqtk|qpvcn"rtkpekrng"qp"vjg"Tqocp"v{rghcegu"fgukipgf"d{"Ykgicpf0"Rgtjcru"
vjgtg"ycu"pq"pggf"vq"cff"ugtkhu"qp"vjg"ecrkvcn"Rjk"/f"kp"vjku"cnrjcdgv."ukpeg"jg"fkv"pqv"ftcy"ugtkhu"cv"
vjg"etquu"uvtqmgu"qh"vjg"ecrkvcn"Gruknqp"/ Ñ"*J0"¥crh."."r0"43+0"
Vjg"gfkvkqp"ycu"rtkpvgf"kp"447"eqrkgu"qpn{."qwt"ku"vjg"pq0"3;:0"
Fkg"Dtgogt"Rtguug0"Mqgpkikp"fgt"fgwvuejgp"RtkxcvrtguugpFkg"Dtgogt"
⁄dgt"fkg"Ctdgkv"fgt"Ygtmuvcvv"fgt"Dtgogt"Rtguug""Fgwvuejg"Dwejmwpuv"ko"|ycp|kiuvgp"Lcjtjwp/
fgtvItggm"RtkpvkpiVjg"Fgxgnqrogpv"qh"Itggm"V{rghceguItggm"
Ngvvgtu"

*Vcooctq"Fg"Octkpku+

迅 j ヾ

"
"k 漕"
ヾ
漕迅 j ヾ
 漕
 

訣 j ヾ "
"k 骨"
ヾ骨訣 j ヾ " 骨 xXkvc"CguqrkÈ"
rgt"T{pwekwo"hcevcCguqrk"Hcdwncgx
 骨 "訣 j ヾ 0"Hcdwncg"Cguqrkeqnqrjqpx


Rkpjqngu

qtock"vqvcnogpvg"cppgtkvk0"K"rkcvvk"uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg."fgnkokvcvc"fc"fwg"ugtkg"fk"swcftwrnkek"Ýngvvk."hqtocvc"fcn"uwuug
Kvcnkgpkuejg"
Gkpd pfg"fgt"Ur viqvkm"ko"Cwuncpf hgttq"p0"5+0"Eqnngicvc"cink"cpiqnk"g"fgnkokvcvc"cpejÓguuc"fc"swcftwrnkek"Ýngvvk"ﬂ"nc"

rkcvvk."wpq"ck"ncvk"eqtvk0"Fqtuq"c"vtg"itquuk"pgtxk."ink"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"swcftwrnkek"Ýngvvk"g"fgeqtcvk"eqp"nc"ogfgukoc"




Hcdwncg"

fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc."ug"uk"guenwfg"nc"ÒokuvgtkqucÓ"Dcvtcejqo{qocejkc"
pgnnÓgugornctg"wpkeq"/"cvvtkdwkvq"cnnc"vkrqitcÝc"dtguekcpc"fk"Vjqocu"Hgttcpfwu"/"fgnnc"Lqjp"T{ncpfu"



crrctk|kqpg"vkrqitcÝec"kp"nkpiwc"ncvkpc."cvvtcxgtuq"nc"rct|kcng"xgtukqpg"fk"Nqtgp|q"Xcnnc"fgn"365:."
fcvc"cnng"uvcorg"c"Xcngpekc"vtc"kn"3695"g"kn"3696"*IY"53:+"g"swgnnc"rḱ"corkc"g"fkhhwuc"fk"Tkpweekq"



ocguvtq"c"Rkuc."pgn"3696"uk"uvcdkn·"fgÝpkvkxcogpvg"c"Okncpq."fqxg"crt·"wpc"uewqnc"g"kpk|k "c"eqnncdqtc
tg"eqp"k"vkrqitcÝ"Hknkrrq"fg"Ncxcipkc"g"Cpvqpkq"¥ctqvvq0"Kpvqtpq"cn"3698"fgekug"fk"cxxkctg"wpc"rtqrtkc"
qhÝekpc."g"vtc"kn"369:"g"kn"36:3"fkgfg"cnnc"nweg"vtgfkek"gfk|kqpk."vtc"ng"swcnk"ugk"kp"ectcvvgtk"itgek0"Pgnnc"
Fkevkqpctkwo"Itcgewo" 
""

Kf{nnkc"Qrgtc"gv"fkgu"fk"Gukqfq0"Pgn"36:3"xkfg."kpÝpg."nc"nweg"kn"Rucnvgtkwo"
"
Nc"Ýpcnkv "fkfcvvkec"ﬂ"gxkfgpvg"pgnnc"uvtwvvwtc"uvguuc"fgnnc"rtkpegru"
ocikuvgt"


Xkvc
hcdwncg
ZKXNcwtgpvkcpwu
Eqpx0"Uqrrt0"rtkpegru"xgtukq"
Ceewtukcpc
fk"Tkpweekq"Ctgvkpq"fgnnc"dkqitcÝc"guqrkcpc"g"fk"egpvq"hcxqng0"KpÝpg."nc"vgt|c"rctvg"Î"ngicvc"eqog"


rtkpegru"Itcoocvkec
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
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Ejctvc."r0"368+"/"pqp"ﬂ"cvvguvcvc"cnewpc"cvvkxkv "vkrqitcÝec"cwvqpqoc0
Vjtgg"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/6̇"*452'382"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"CÎH:."]I_:."K:."]M_8="cÎi:."]j_="c/d:."E/F:."G8"*hqnu0"M8x."]j_6."
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V{rg<"33;T="33;Im0"Hktuv"rctv"kp"Itggm="ugeqpf"rctv"kp"Ncvkp="kp"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"vjg"vjktf"rctv0"Tgf"nqodctf"kpkvkcnu."Ncvkp"
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dqctfu."dnkpf/uvcorgf"qt"rquukdn{"ykvj"c|wtg"vqqnkpi."pqy"qzkfkugf0"Eqxgtu"ykvjkp"vjtgg"eqpegpvtke"htcogu."vjg"qwvgt"vqqngf"
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Urkpg"ykvj"vjtgg"tckugf"dcpfu."gorjcuk|gf"d{"Ýnngvu"cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"vjg"ucog"tjqodwu"vqqn"wugf"hqt"vjg"eqxgtu0"Nqygt"
eqtpgt"qh"vjg"htqpv"eqxgt"nkijv"twddgf0"Cp"gzegnngpv."ykfg/octikpgf"eqr{."c"okpqt"tgrckt"vq"vjg"nqygt"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch0"

Tctg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguqrwu."c"ykfg/octikpgf"cpf"eqorngvg"eqr{"kp"c"urngpfkf"eqpvgorqtct{"Ok/
ncp" dkpfkpi." dnkpf/vqqngf" ykvj" vjg" Òuocnn" Xkueqpvk" xkrgtÓ." c" vqqn" wugf" kp" Okncp" dgvyggp" 3696/:30"
Kv"ku"vjg"Ýtuv"encuukecn"vgzv"qxgtcnn"vq"dg"rtkpvgf"kp"Itggm."crctv"htqo"vjg"Òo{uvgtkqwuÓ"Itggm/Ncvkp"
rwdnkujgf"rtqdcdn{"d{"Vjqocu"Hgttcpfwu"kp"3696."cpf"yjqug"vjg"qpn{"eqr{"
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vq0"Cdqwv"3698"jg"qrgpgf"cp"kpfgrgpfgpv"rtguu"cpf"dgvyggp"369:/:3"rwdnkujgf"vjktvggp"gfkvkqpu."
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" pq0"5+"cpf"vjg"Cguqrwu."kp"36:2"vjg"Itggm/Ncvkp"itcooct"qh"Mqpuvcpvkpqu"Ncumctku"
*ugg"" pq0"6+."vjg"ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"Etcuvqpg"cpf"c"xqnwog"eqpvckpkpi"vjg"qh"
Vjgqetkvwu"cpf"vjg"qh"Jgukqfwu0"Hkpcnn{."kp"36:3"Dwqpceeqtuq"kuuwgf"vjg"Itggm/Ncvkp"
*ugg"" +0"ÐCguqrÓu"hcdngu."ykvj"cp"crrgpfkz"kp"yjkej"uqog"ygtg"tgrgcvgf"
ykvj"c"yqtf/hqt/yqtf"Ncvkp"xgtukqp."ygtg"ckogf"cv"c"octmgv"qh"dgikppgtu"cpf"uejqqnejknftgp."cu"
vjg"eqnqrjqp"fgenctgu0"C"Rucnvgt"yknn"cnuq"jcxg"ugtxgf"vjg"pggfu"qh"uvwfgpvu"]È_"Nguu"gzrgevgf"ku"c"
vgzv"qh"Vjgqet{vwu"3/3:"cpf"JgukqfÓu"="kv"owuv"jcxg"dggp"c"tcvjgt"urgewncvkxg"
gpvtgrtkugÑ"*Yknuqp.".r0";8+0
Vjg"gfkvkqp"ku"qticpk|gf"kp"vjtgg"rctvu0"Vjg"Ýtuv"qpg"Î"dqwpf"cu"vjktf"kp"qwt"eqr{Î"eqpvckpu"vjg"Itggm"
vgzv"qh"vjg""cpf"qh"369"."ceeqtfkpi"vq"vjg"xgtukqp"qh"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"oqpej"Oczk/
oqu"Rncpwfgu."rtgugtxgf"kp"vjg"uq/ecnngf""*Dkdnkqvgec"Ncwtgp|kcpc."
849+."cpf"pcogf"gzcevn{""chvgt"vjg"Okncpgug"0"Vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"Î"dqwpf"cv"
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dqwpf"cu"ugeqpf"Î"qhhgtu"qp"vyq"eqnwopu"c"ugngevkqp"qh"."ykvj"vjg"hcekpi"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"
Dwqpceeqtuq0
Vjg"Cguqrwu"ku"rtkpvgf"ykvj"vjg"ucog" hqwpv" gornq{gf" hqt" vjg"" qh" NcumctkuÓu" ."
rwdnkujgf"kp"Okncp"d{"Fkqpkik"Rcttcxkekpq"cpf"Fgogvtkqu"Fcokncu"*ugg""."pq0"4+0"ÐVjku"
itgcv"ukoknctkv{"vq"vjg"Ncumctku"]È_"ocmgu"kv"rtqdcdng"vjcv"c"eqorqukvqt"gornq{gf"d{"Rctcxkukpwu"
jcf"dggp"gpicigf"hqt"vjg"yqtm"d{"vjg"rtkpvgtu"qh"Dqpwu"Ceewtukwu="kv"crrgctu"egtvckp."kpfggf."vjcv"
pqyjgtg"eqwnf"c"ocp"dg"hqwpf"yjq"jcf"gzrgtkgpeg"kp"ugvvkpi"wr"Itggm"kp"v{rg."gzegrv"coqpi"vjqug"
yjq"jcf"yqtmgf"qp"vjg"NcumctkuÑ"*Rtqevqt."."r0"83+0
XKCguqrwu"Okncp
Rtkpvkpi"qh"ItggmItggm"Rtkpvkpi"Ocpwvkwu
EjctvcEncuukecn"VgzvNc"equekgp|c"fgn"ogfkwo"vkrqitcÝeq"
pgink"gfkvqtk"fk"encuukek"Fqvvk"dk|cpvkpk"g"nkdtk"itgek"pgnnÓKvcnkc"fgn"ugeqnq""Ngu"qtk/
ikpgu"rcnﬁqitcrjkswgu"gv"ﬁrkitcrjkswgu"fg"nc"v{rqitcrjkg"itgeswg"D{|cpvkwoVjg"
"qh"vjg"Itggm"CguqrFkg"⁄dgtnkghgtwpi"
fgu uqrtqocpuKvcnkgpkuejg"Gkpd pfg"fgu"Ur viqvkm"
ko"Cwuncpf"Uvwfk"fk"dkdnkqitcÝc"g"uvqtkc"kp"qpqtg"fk"V0"Fg"Octkpku"

Vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"Dqqm"rtkpvgf"kp"Tgiikq"Goknkc"

 漕
"迅 j ヾ
0
g/h."i"*e0"g3"dkcpec."e0"g3x"grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"fk"Dwqpq"Ceeqtukq."e0"g4t"" 骨 "訣 j /
ヾ 0"Hcdwncg"Cguqrk."e0"i8eqnqrjqp."e0"i8x"dkcpec0"Ng"ectvg" 3"g"
g"" 4"ugipcvg"tkurgvvkxcogpvg"d3"g"d4+0"58"ectvg"pqp"pwog/

tcvg"fk"5:."ocpecpq"ng"ectvg"g3"g"g:0"Vguvq"uw"47"nkpgg."eqorquvq"uw"fwg"eqnqppg0"Ectcvvgtg<"333Im="333T0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"

kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkeg"eqpegpvtkejg"fgnkokvcvg"fc"Ýngvvk"g"eqnngicvg"cink"cpiqnk."swgnnc"rḱ"guvgtpc"fgeqtcvc"fc"uqvvkng"ijkt
ncpfc"c"oqvkxq"Ývqoqthq="rkeeqnq"hgttq"cink"cpiqnk"kpvgtpk"fgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"egpvtcng0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk."


fgnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"rtgugpvg."cnewpg"ngiigtg"oceejkg"cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq."rḱ"fkhhwuc"swgnnc"rtgugpvg"cnng"ectvg"h:"g"
i30"Kn"xgtuq
 t0"Pqvg"dkdnkqitcÝejg"c"ncrku"cn"tgevq"

Ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"hwtqpq"eqpfqvvg"fcn"tgiikcpq"Fkqpkik"Dgtvqeejk."kpvgtguucpvg"Ýiwtc"fk"vk


      Ngzkeqp" Itcgeq/Ncvkpwo"    

cuuqekcvq"cn"vkrqitchq"dqnqipgug"Rgnngitkpq"Rcuswcnk."kp"wpc"rtqnkÝec"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"ejg"guqtf·"eqp"
Gtqvgocvc
              
                
" " g Ó"
懸
" g "訣 g h Cf"Jgngpco"gv"Cngzcpftwo
c"tcikqpg"fgÝpkvq"fc"Rtqevqt"wp"cwvgpvkeq"Rjknjgnngpg"
Hcdwncg"
ncvkpc"g"eqttkurqpfgpvg."ugp|c"cnewpc"oqfkÝec"vguvwcng."cnnc"vgt|c"rctvg"fgnnc"rtkpegru"


Ngzkeqp"Itcgeq/Ncvkpwo"
ZX

rtkpegru"


Dctmgt."Ocpwvkwu"
"*434'374"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"g/h:."i8"*hqnu0" 3"cpf" 4"ukipgf"d3"cpf"d4="hqnu0"g3t"cpf"i8x"dncpmu+0"58"qh"5:"wppwodgtgf"
nn0."ncemkpi"hqnu0"g3"cpf"g:0"Vyq"eqnwopu."47"nkpgu0"V{rg<"333Im="333T0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Ncvg"3;vj/egpvwt{"
jc|gn/dtqyp"ecnh."dnkpf"vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"eqpegpvtke"dqtfgtu"hqtogf"d{"Ýnngvu="vjg"qwvgt"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"vjkp"
Þqtcn"ytgcvj="kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"uocnn"vqqn"cv"vjg"eqtpgtu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iknv"cnqpi"

cevwcn"uk|g
vjg"urkpg0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"dtqyp"dqctf0"Iknv"gfigu0"Lqkpvu"tguvqtgf."uqog"ygct"vq"dqvj"eqxgtu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."c"
okpqt"tgrckt"vq"dncpm"qwvgt"octikp"qh"hqn0"g4."nkijv"uvckpkpi"qp"nqygt"dncpm"octikp."gurgekcnn{"qp"hqnu0"h:"cpf"i30"Dtqypgf"
vjg"xgtuq"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch."okpqt"tgrckt"vq"vjg"dncpm"octikp0"C"ukping"octikpcn"Ncvkp"pqvg"qp" 4t
Vjg"tctg"ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguqr"kp"qtkikpcn"ncpiwcig."vjg"Ýtuv"dqqm"rtkpvgf"kp"Itggm"kp"Tgiikq"Goknkc0"
Itgcv"kpvgtguv"ctqwugf"Fkqpkik"Dgtvqeejk."vjg"kvkpgtcpv"rtkpvgt"qh"vjku"gfkvkqp<"chvgt"vjg"vkog"urgpv"cv"jku"
dtqvjgt"FqppkpqÓu"rtguu"dgvyggp"3696"cpf"3698."jku"rtgugpeg"ycu"cvvguvgf"kp"Vtgxkuq"cpf"kp"Xkegp|c."
yjgtg"jg"rtkpvgf"kp"36:5"vjg"ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"EtcuvqpgÓu""*ugg"O{tkqdkdnqp"
pq0"7+0"Dgvyggp"36:6"cpf"36;6"Dgtvqeejk"yqtmgf"kp"Xgpkeg."eqnncdqtcvkpi"rtqÝvcdn{"ykvj"Rgnngitkpq"
Rcuswcnk"cu"cvvguvgf"d{"vjgkt"Ýtuv"rtqfwevkqp."vjg"Itggm"Ejt{uqnqtcuÓ""*ugg"O{tkqdkdnqp" pq0
+"cpf"ncvgt"jg"oqxgf"coqpi"Oqfgpc."Ocpvwc"cpf"Tgiikq"Goknkc."yjgtg."ctqwpf"3722."crrgctgf"jku"
ncuv"yqtm."Fgogvtkqu"OquejquÓ""*eht0"Iqhh."O":87+0"Dgtvqeejk"kpvtqfwegf"vjg"
Itggm"v{rg"kp"Tgiikq"Goknkc"ykvj"vjg"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjku"ugngevkqp"qh"CguqrÓu"."c"tgrtkpv"qh"vjg"vjktf"rctv"
qh"vjg"369:""*ugg"pq0"34+0"Vjg"rtgugpv"gfkvkqp."vqigvjgt"ykvj"DgtvqeejkÓu"ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"Etcuvq/
pgÓu""cpf"OquejquÓ"rqgou."tgrtgugpv"vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"qpn{"dqqmu"rtkpvgf"kp"Itggm"
kp"Tgiikq"Goknkc"fwtkpi"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{0"Vjg"vgzv"ycu"rtkpvgf"ykvj"v{rgu"uq"ukoknct"vq"vjg"qpgu"qh"vjg"
Cnfkpg""qh"NcumctkuÓ"itcooct"*ugg"O{tkqdkdnqp"pq0"9+."vq"crrgct"Ðcp"gctn{"uvcvg"qh"vjg"v{rg."ecuv"
rgtjcru"htqo"fkuectfgf"ocvtkegu."ukpejtqpqwu"ykvj"qt"gxgp"gctnkgt"vjcp"vjg"NcuectkuÑ"*Dctmgt."."
r0"87+0"Cu"Rtqevqt"ctiwgu."Ðvjg"v{rg."c"tcvjgt"nctig"vyq/nkpg"dtgxkgt."kp"yjkej"vjg"Etcuvqpwu"cpf"Cguqr"
ctg"rtkpvgf"ku"]È_"cp"kokvcvkqp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"Cnfkpg"v{rg="kv"ku"jqygxgt"gzeggfkpin{"twfg"cpf"wpumkphwn."cpf"
dgkpi"c"dcf"eqr{"qh"c"dcf"hqwpv."ku"qh"wpurgcmcdng"dcugpguu"]È_"Qp"vjg"qvjgt"jcpf."mgtpkpi"chvgt"vjg"qnfgt"
hcujkqp."dqvj"xgtvkecn"cpf"jqtk|qpvcn."ku"oqtg"wugf"vjcp"kp"cp{"qh"CnfwuÓ"dqqmu"chvgt"vjg"Ncumctku0"Kv"ku"gcu{."
kp"hcev."vq"fkuegtp"vjcv"vjg"v{rg/hqwpfgt."kh"jg"ygtg"pqv"Dgtvqejwu"jkougnh."ycu."nkmg"jko."ceewuvqogf"vq"vjg"
qnfgt"Itcgeq/Tqoc"hqwpvu="cpf."yjkng"jg"vjqwijv"jkougnh"eqorgnngf"vq"hqnnqy"vjg"hcujkqp"kp"vjg"hqto"vjku"
v{rg"vqqm."jg"ycu"wpcdng"vq"ectt{"qwv"vjg"pgy"ogvjqfu"kp"vjgkt"gpvktkv{."cpf"jcu."uq"vq"urgcm."itchvgf"vjg"
oqfgtp"ujcrg"qh"vjg"ngvvgtu"cpf"vjg"pgy"yc{"qh"ceegpvkpi"qp"jcdkvu"cpf"rtcevkegu"hqtogf"qt"ngctpv"kp"c"
qnfgt"uejqqn"qh"rtkpvkpiÑ"*Rtqevqt."."rr0"32:/32;+0
XKKCguqrwu"Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm
Ocpwvkwu"Itggm"DqqmEjctvc



Jcdgpvwt"jqe"xqnwokpg"jcge."xkfgnkegv0"Xkvc"("Hcdgnncg"Cguqrk"ewo"kpvgt/
Xkvc"("Hcdgnncg"Cguqrk"ewo"kpvgt
rtgvcvkqpg"Ncvkpc000"Icdtkcg"hcdgnncg"vtgu"("swcftcikpvc"gz"vtkogvtku"kcodku."rtcgvgt"wnvkoco"
gz"Uec|qpvg."ewo"ncvkpc"kpvgtrtgvcvkqpg000"Rjwtpwvwu"ugw."wv"cnkk."Ewtpwvwu"fg"pcvwtc"fgqtwoÈ"

."m/ 








eqnqrjqp
g"nc"octec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq"cn"
fgnnc"rtkoc"ectvc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+="cnvtc"octec"cn"xgtuq"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq"*Hngvejgt"




Mgppgvj"Tcrqrqtv0"Cnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."qnvtg"c"cnewpg"pqvg"fk"ectcvvgtg"dkdnkqitcÝeq."ÒJqrg{"Ucng"3:35Ó"




Tjgvqtgu"Itcgek"xgfk"uejgfg"p0"323
Ýpkvc"fc"Yknuqp"Ðc"oquv"ewtkqwu"okuegnncp{Ñ"*Yknuqp."D{|cpvjkwo"Hcdwncg
Xkvc"Cguqrk."qrgtgvvc"fk"itcpfg"hqtvwpc"ejg"queknnc"vtc"nc"dkqitcÝc"Ývvk|kc"g"kn"tqocp|q"

uejkcxkv́"rtguuq"Zcpvjqu."nq"uvtgvvq"ngicog"eqp"kn"tg"Mtqkuqu."g"kpÝpg"nc"oqtvg"cxxgpwvc"c"FgnÝ0"Cnfq"
Xkvc"Hcdgnncg
              



            

Jkgtqin{rjkec"fgnnÓgpkiocvkeq"Jqtcrqnnq."eqp"nc"urkgic|kqpg"fk"swgk"igtqinkÝek"gik|kcpk"
ejg"Ýp"fcn"Swcvvtqegpvq"cxgxcpq"gugtekvcvq"itcpfg"hcuekpq"uw"ÝnquqÝ."ngvvgtcvk"g"ctvkuvk0"Ugiwg"wpc"


Ncwt0""Swcuk"c"xqngt"tkrtgpfgtg"kn"Ýnq"eqpfwvvqtg"fgnnÓkpvgtc"uknnqig."kn"
gzegtrvc"
NÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"3727"tkÞgvvg"nÓwuq"fkfcvvkeq"fgnng"hcxqng"guqrkejg."vkrkeq"fgn"oqpfq"dk|cpvkpq0"Kn"vguvq"

Gtqvgocvc"
qrvkok"nkdtk
qrvkok"nkdtk"Itcgek"
rtgogvvg"wp"kpfktk||q"swcuk"c"ikwuvkÝectg"nc"uegnvc"fk"wp"Guqrq"itgeq/ncvkpq."tkxqnvq"cpejg"c"wp"rwddnkeq"


ngictng"kp"oqfq"cwvqpqoq0"Rctvkeqnctkv "uqvvqnkpgcvc"Ýp"fcn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnng"uwg"Hcdgnncg"Cguqrk"



Hqnkq"*488'394"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"c:."C:."D32."d:."e:."E:."F32."f:."g/j:."k8."m/ :."q"*vjg"Ýtuv"6"swktgu."cC/fF."kpvgtngcxgf="vjg"
nqygt/ecug"ukipcvwtgu"eqpvckpkpi"vjg"Itggm"vgzv."vjg"ecrkvcn"qpgu"ykvj"Ncvkp"vgzv+0"372"ngcxgu<"rr0"]56_."39/3:."]4_."3;/42."
]4_."43/44."]34_."49/4:."]4_."4;/52."]4_."53/54."]4_."55/56."]4_."57/58."]4_."59/5:."]4_."5;/62."]6_."63/64."]4_."65/66."]4_."
67/68."]4_."69/6:."]4_."6;/72."]4_."73/74."]4_."75/76."]4_."77/78."]6_."79/7:."]4_."7;/82."]4_."83/84."]4_."85/86"]4_."87/;8."
:9/::.";;/34:."353/364."eqnu0"3/42."44/45."45/394."rr0"]4_"*rr0"328"Ò28Ó."32;"Ò42;Ó="eqn0"35:"Ò368Ó+0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"
Yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+"cpf"qp"ncuv"xgtuq"*Hngvejgt"h3="C5+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/
ngvvgtu0"Gctn{"3;vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo"qp"rcuvgdqctfu="uoqqvj"urkpg"ykvj"ejkrrgf"itggp"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"Rcuvgfqypu"
kp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."unkijvn{"hqzkpi"kp"rncegu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"Rqtmkpivqp"Nkdtct{"qh"Lqjp"Tcnrj"
Qtoud{"Iqtg."Nqtf"Jctngej"*3:38/3:98="dqqm/rncvg"qp"vjg"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="Mgppgvj"Tcrqrqtv"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"vjg"htqpv"
rcuvgfqyp+0Qp"tgct"rcuvgfqyp"rgpeknngf"pqvgu"qh"Dgtpctf"Swctkvej"dqqmujqr0
Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguqr."rtkpvgf"kp"Qevqdgt"37270"Vjg"xqnwog"Î"fguetkdgf"
d{"Yknuqp"cu"Ðc"oquv"ewtkqwu"okuegnncp{Ñ"*Yknuqp.".r0"365+"Î"qrgpu"ykvj"vjg"."c"
Ýevkqpcn"pcttcvkxg"rtqdcdn{"eqorqugf"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"qt"ugeqpf"egpvwt{"CF0"Hwtvjgtoqtg."Cnfwu"cfqrvgu"vjg"
Itggm"vgzv"rtkpvgf"d{"Dwqpceeqtuq"*ugg"pq0"33+."ykvj"vjg"cffkvkqp"qh"Ýxg"hcdngu."ykvj"jku"pgy"hcekpi"Ncvkp"
vtcpuncvkqp0"Vjg"Cnfkpg"Òokuegnncp{Ó"eqpvckpu"c"nctig"pwodgt"qh"qvjgt"okpqt"yqtmu."rtgxkqwun{"wprwd/
rtgxkqwun{"wprwd/
nkujgf<"vjg"65""qh"Dcdtkwu."ytqpin{"ecnngf"d{"Ocpwvkwu"Icdtkcu="vyq"ujqtv"jgnngpkuvke"yqtmu"cdqwv"
vjg"Ýevkqpcn"igptg"d{"vjg"hcognguu"Eqtpwvwu"cpf"Rcncgrjcvwu="cp"cnngiqtke"yqtm"cdqwv"Jqogt."cuetkdgf"
vq"Jgtcmnkfgu"Rqpvkequ="cpf"oquv"pqvcdn{"vjg"eqorqugf"d{"vjg"gpkiocvke"Jqtcrqnnwu."cp"
kpvtqfwevkqp"vq"vjg"ukodqnke"ncpiwcig"qh"jkgtqin{rjkeu0"Vjku"yqtm"dgecog"ykfgn{"rqrwnct."ycu"gpvjwukcuvk/
ecnn{"uvwfkgf"d{"Hkekpq"cpf"gplq{gf"oqtg"vjcp"52"gfkvkqpu"cpf"vtcpuncvkqpu"fwtkpi"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg0"Hkpcn/
n{."vjg"ncuv"ngcxgu"eqpvckp"c"eqnngevkqp"qh"rtqxgtdu"htqo"vjg"ncvg"cpvkswkv{."qp"vjg"dcuku"qh"c""uwrrnkgf"
d{"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"Î"dgvyggp"3725"cpf"372;"Htgpej"codcuucfqt"kp"Xgpkeg"Î"cpf"pqy"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvgec"
Ncwtgp|kcpc"*:2.35+."cpf"cdqwv"vjg"Ýevkqpcn"igptg"htqo"fkhhgtgpv"cwvjqtu0
Vjg"ycu"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"rqrwnct"Tgpckuucpeg"uejqqn"jcpfdqqm."cpf"vjg"Itggm"Cguqr"ku"ce/
eqorcpkgf"Î"nkmg"kp"vjg""qh"Ncumctku."rwdnkujgf"kp"vjg"Cnfkpg"Rtguu"kp"36;6/;7"cpf"kpvgpfgf"
hqt"vjg"dgikppgtu"kp"Itggm"Î"d{"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp."rtqxkfgf"d{"Cnfwu"jkougnh0"Vjg"Ncvkp"vgzv"ycu"
rtkpvgf" qp" wppwodgtgf" ngcxgu." hqt" cnnqykpi" cp" kpfkrgpfgpv" ektewncvkqp" qh" vjg" Itggm" vgzv." hqt" vjg"
enkgpvgng"yjq"ocuvgtgf"vjg"ncpiwcig0
Kvcnkcp"Cnfg"Ncwtgp|kcpcOctekcpc
D{|cpvkwo⁄dgtnkghgtwpi"Urtcejg"wpf"Gfkvkqp"gkpgt"
ht¯jd{|cpvkpkuejgp"Hcuuwpi"fgu"Cguqrtqocpu

*Vjqocu"Htqipcnn"Fkdfkp+

迅 j ヾ k 漕"f
成"
 g拙" 漕 Cguqrk"Rjt{iku"xkvc"("hcdwncg."
rnwtgu" (" gogpfcvkqtgu." gz" xgvwuvkuukoq" eqfkeg" dkdnkqvjgecg" Tgikcg    

 tgevq"
itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."kn"eqnqrjqp"xgtuq"

octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"cndgtq"fk"wnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."fcn"swcng"ecfqpq"
PQNK"CNVXO"UCRGTGÓx
Ýejg"qtpcvg0"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"xkvgnnq"cink"cekfk."eqp"rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"Ýngvvk"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"c"ugk"rkeeqnk"pgtxk"
uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"fc"hgttq"Þqtgcng"kp"qtq."vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"


kpingug"fk"Igqtig"Ejcrocp."g"cnnc"ewk"ocpq"uk"fgxg"nc"pqvc"dkdnkqitcÝec"cn"tgevq"
Kv"ku"wpswguvkqpcdn{"tctgÓ0"Ugiwg"wpc"rḱ"tgegpvg"pqvc"



fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"hqpfcvc"fc"Htcpegueq" 

kp"hqnkq
Fg"tcvkqpg"gzcokpcpfcg"
qtcvkqpku"nkdgnnwu" Fg"ukvw"qtdku

             

Rct0it0"hcdgnncg"
itgeu"fw"tqk

R

NÓgfk|kqpg"fk"Guqrq."fk"itcpfg"gngicp|c"vkrqitcÝec."ﬂ"wpc"fgnng"rḱ"tctg"vtc"swgnng"fcvg"cnng"uvcorg"

"*45;'37;"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"c/n6"*hqn0"c3x"dncpm+0"::"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"nctig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxk/
eg"qh"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"524="Uejtgkdgt"32+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu0"3:vj/egpvwt{"oqvvngf"ecnh."eqxgtu"htcogf"
d{"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu."eqorctvogpvu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"Þqtcn"vqqnu0"Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"C"
iqqf"eqr{."unkijvn{"dtqypgf"cv"dgikppkpi"cpf"cv"gpf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Tkejctf"Jqqrgt"*3:44/3:;5="qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"
htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+."yjq"gfkvgf"kp"3:79"vjg"Gpinkuj"Jqogt"qh"Igqtig"Ejcrocp0"Kp"jku"jcpf"vjg"pqvg"qp"vjg"ugeqpf"Þ{ngch"
ÒVjku"pqdng"cpf"tctg"xqnwog"hqtou"cp"grqej"kp"vjg"Gfkvkqp"qh"Cguqr0"]È_"Kv"ku"wpswguvkqpcdn{"tctgÓ0
Qpg"qh"vjg"hktuv"Itggm"dqqmu"rwdnkujgf"d{"vjg"hcoqwu"cpf"ngctpgf"rtkpvgt"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"
hqt"vjg""hqwpfgf"d{"Mkpi"Htcpeku"  "qh"Htcpeg."cpf"qpg"qh"vjg"hgy""
gfkvkqpu"kuuwgf"htqo"vjku"Rtguu."vqigvjgt"ykvj"d{"
Oquejqrqwnqu"qh"3767"*ugg"" +"cpf""d{"Fkqp{ukqu"Rgtkgigvgu"*ugg"
pq0"348+0
Vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"Guvkgppg"jkougnh."yjq"cffgf"vq"vjg"eqnngevkqp"qh"369:"*ugg"pq0"33+"
vygpv{/vjtgg"hcdngu"fkueqxgtgf"kp"c"ocpwuetkrv"qh"vjg"Tq{cn"Nkdtct{"qh"Hqpvckpgdngcw"*Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"
pcvkqpcng"fg"Htcpeg.";;6+0"Vjg"xqnwog"ku"rtkpvgf"kp"vjg"dgcwvkhwn""fgukipgf"cpf"ewv"
kp"3765"d{"Encwfg"Ictcoqpf"*36:2/3783+."cpf"dcugf"qp"vjg"jcpfytkvkpi"qh"vjg"tq{cn"ecnnkitcrjgt"
Cpignq"Xgtig|kq0
ÐC"xgt{"tctg"cpf"vgzvwcnn{"xgt{"korqtvcpv"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguqr."dgcwvkhwnn{"rtkpvgf"kp"Ðitgeu"fw"tqkÑ"]È_"
Vjku"gfkvkqp"tgockpgf"vjg"dcuku"hqt"cnn"qvjgtu"wpvkn"3832."cpf"dqvj"kvu"tctkv{"cpf"dgcwv{"ctg"wpkxgt/

ucnn{"cempqyngfig<"ÐTctg"cpf"DgcwvkhwnÈ"Vjgtg"ku"pq"gfkvkqp"yjkej"genkrugu"vjg"xcnwg"qh"vjg"Itggm"
qpg"qh"3768Ñ"*Fkdfkp"."469h+Ñ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0":7+0
Htgpej"="Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu0"
""Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm"Jwoc/
pkuog"gv"v{rqitcrjkg0"Ngu"Itgeu"f"Tqk"NÓctv"fw"nkxtg" "nÓKortkogtkg"pcvkqpcngIctcoqpf."
Itkhhq"cpf"Qvjgtu"

Cguqrk"Rjt{iku"Hcdgnncg"Itcgeg"gv"Ncvkpg."wo"cnklu"qrwuewnkuÈ"

tgevq"
ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq."c"htqpvg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."
"Octmu
kp"rgticogpc"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg0"Fqtuq"c"vtg"pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq="cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqe

xgtuq"
M6"cpvkec"cppqvc|kqpg"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."swcnejg"Ýqtkvwtc"g"rkeeqng"oceejkg"ck"
octikpk"dkcpejk."ngiigtogpvg"tkÝncvq"kn"octikpg"guvgtpq0
Hcdgnncg"fk"Guqrq"rwddnkecvc"fcn"rtqnkÝeq"Ognejkqttg"Uguuc."ik "cuuqekcvq"eqp"
Fkevkqpctkwo"
Itcgewo +0"Uguuc"rtqugiw·"cwvqpqocogpvg"nÓcvvkxkv "Ýpq"cn"3777."
cxxcngpfquk"rgt"nc"rtqfw|kqpg"kp"itgeq"fk"cnvtk"vkrqitcÝ."kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"k"htcvgnnk"Pkeqnkpk"fc"Ucddkq0

ucpq."hwtqpq"urguuq"cvvkxk"rgt"cnvtk"uvcorcvqtk"xgpg|kcpk0"Nc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"rḱ"uvtgvvc"hw."rgt ."rtq


cnnÓcuvtqpqokc."cnnc"ÝnquqÝcÑ"*


hcdwncg"
"Dcvtcejqo{qocejkc"Fg"Gtq"("Ngcpftq"
"Kwukwtcpfwo"
:"*379';8"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/¥:"*hqn0"T5"wpukipgf="hqnu0"C3x"cpf"¥:"dncpmu+0"586."]"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"
Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Ognejkqttg"Uguuc"*Uvckmqu"."9;+0"3:vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo"qp"rcuvgdqctfu0"Urkpg"
ykvj"vjtgg"tckugf"dcpfu."vkvng"iknv"qp"dqtfgcwz"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"C"iqqf"eqr{."oknf"hqzkpi"cpf"c"hgy"uvckpu"cv"dncpm"
octikpu."lwuv"vtkoogf"vjg"qwvgt"octikp0
Itggm/Ncvkp"gfkvkqp"qh"Cguqr."kuuwgf"d{"Ognejkqttg"Uguuc"cpf"rtkpvgf"hqt"jko"d{"vjg"dtqvjgtu"Pkeqnk/
pk"fc"Ucddkq."yjq"yqtmgf"qhvgp"hqt"qvjgt"rtkpvgtu0"Hqt"Uguuc"vjg{"rtkpvgf"cdqwv"342"xqnwogu."oquvn{"
itcooctu."tjgvqtkecn"vtgcvkugu."ogfkecn."cuvtqpqokecn"cpf"rjknquqrjkecn"vgzvdqqmu0

Vjg"ctg"rtkpvgf"kp"vjg"Itggm"hqpvu"mpqyp"cu"FU5."c"uqtv"qh"Òvtcfg"octmÓ"qh"PkeqnkpkÓu"hcokn{."
cpf"vjg"vgzv"hqnnqyu"vjg"qt"0"Vjg"xqnwog"eqpvckpu"qvjgt"rqrwnct"Itggm"
yqtmu."vjg""qh"Dcdtkwu"*ugg"pq0"35+."vjg"rugwfq/Jqogtke"."vjg"ujqtv"rqgo"
qh"Owugqu"*ugg"pq0";5="ugg"" +"cpf"vjg"*ugg"pq0"
392+
KvcnkcpItggm"Dqqm"
示GÓ"swcuk"rḱ"dgnnc"swguvc"gfk|kqpg"kp/6̇"uvcorcvc"c"ukpiqng"eqnqppgÑ
*J0E0"Dtqqmu+

Cguqrk"Rjt{ikk"Hcdwncg"Itcgecg"Ncvkpg"eqpxgtucg0"

ヾtgevq"]ヾ_3"g"6416."cn"uqnq"xgtuq"
]ヾ_4Kpfgz"Hcdwnctwo
ecknnqwvﬁ


kp"hqnkq"kp"swctvq"
itcpfg0""


quugtxc|kqpk"Î"cpejÓguug"eqp"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"c"htqpvg"/"uwn"igpgtg"hcxqnkuvkeq."fqxwvg"cn"uqÝuvc"Crjvq
 Gz"Crjvjqpkk" Uqrjkuvcg" Gzgtekvcogpvku"     Gz" Rjknquvtcvk" Kocikpkdwu"
HcdwncgKpfgz"hcdwnctwo
NÓGuqrq"tcrrtgugpvc"wpq"fgink"gugork"rḱ"cnvk"tciikwpvk"fcn"ectcvvgtg"itgeq"dqfqpkcpq."ejg"xgft "
Knkcfg"
Gfk|kqpk"dqfqpkcpg
Nctig"6̇"*522'445"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"ヾ8."]3_."4/656"*hqnu0"ヾ_3x."]ヾ_4t"cpf"6416x+0"]34_."557."]:_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"
3;vj/egpvwt{"dkpfkpi."rcuvgdqctfu"dcemgf"ykvj""rcrgt0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."vkvng"iknv"qxgt"qtcpig"ngcvjgt"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"
Cp"gzegnngpv."wpvtkoogf"eqr{0"Cv"hqqv."ÒP0̇"59Ó."qp"c"uocnn"rcrgt"ncdgn0
C"jcpfuqog"eqr{"qh"qpg"qh"DqfqpkÓu"v{rqitcrjkecn"ocuvgtrkgegu."cp"gzegrvkqpcn"gzcorng"qh"jctoq/
p{"dgvyggp"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"hqpvu0"Vjg"Itggm"vgzv"ku"ceeqorcpkgf"d{"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"ocfg"d{"
Cnfwu"hqt"jku"Cguqr"qh"3727"*ugg"pq0"35+0
Dqfqpk"rtkpvgf"kp"3:22"vyq"gfkvkqpu"qh"Cguqr."cpf"Vjg"swctvq"Cguqr."rtkp/
vgf"kp"qpg"eqnwop."ku"qh"itgcvgt"tctkv{."oqtg"uectegt"vjcp"vjg"Hqnkq"gfkvkqp0
Gfk|kqpk"dqfqpkcpgItggm"Rtkpvkpi"

Wp"fwecvq"rgt"wp"gttqtg"vkrqitcÝeq#

Hcdwncg"Cguqrkecg0"Cf"qrvkoqtwo"nkdtqtwo"Ýfgo"ceewtcvg"gfkvcg0"

tgevq"


pgtxk."fkxkuq"kp"ekpswg"ueqorctvk"fgnkokvcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk"g"fgeqtcvk"fc"hgttk"kortguuk"kp"qtq."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"


HCKTG"GV"VCKTGÓ"
Hcdwncg"



Ucoonwpi"itkgejkuejgt"wpf"ncvgkpkuejgt"Mncuukmgt"


Ucoonwpi"



:̇"*34;':5"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"],_4."C/O:"*hqnu0"],_3x."],_4x"cpf"O:"dncpmu+0"]6_."3;2."]4_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Eqp/
]6_."3;2."]4_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Eqp/
3;2."]4_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Eqp/
vgorqtct{"jcnh/ngcvjgt"qxgt"octdngf"dqctfu0"Urkpg"ykvj"hqwt"fqwdng"tckugf"dcpfu."eqorctvogpvu"iknv"vqqngf."vkvng"iknv"qp"
dncem"ngcvjgt"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Tgf"gfigu."itggp"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Cp"gzegnngpv"
eqr{."okpqt"uvckpkpi."c"hgy"ngcxgu"unkijvn{"dtqypgf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"dqqm/ncdgn"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp."ugg"pq0":4+0
Rqemgv"gfkvkqp"rwdnkujgf"d{"Mctn"Ejtkuvqrj"Vtcwiqvv"Vcwejpkv|"*3983/3:58+."vjg"Ýtuv"rtkpvgt"vq"kpvtq/
fweg"uvgtgqv{rkpi"kpvq"Igtocp{0"Vjg"uvgtgqv{rg"Cguqr"crrgctgf"kp"vjg"
."yjkej"qhhgtgf"xqnwogu"ykvjqwv"eqoogpvctkgu"qt"pqvgu."dwv"xgt{"ceewtcvg0"Cpf"
Vcwejpkv|"ycu"tgcf{"vq"rc{"c"fwecv"hqt"cp{"vgzvwcn"gttqt"hqwpf"d{"jku"enkgpvgng#
 Rtqdgp"cwu"fgt"Uejtkhvikǧgtgk"xqp"M0"Vcwejpkv|Fkg"Ftwemmwpuv"wpf"fgt"
Dwejjcpfnwpi"kp"Ngkr|ki"fwtej"xkgt"LcjtjwpfgtvgFgwvuejg"Dwejj pfngt."Fgwvuejg"
Dwejftwemgt       M0E0V0" Vcwejpkv|"      Ngzkeqp"
Dwejuvcfv"Ngkr|ki"

Vjg"ujcfqy{"CnekpqwuÈ

Ogvcoqtrjqugqu."ukxg"nwuwu"
0"Fg"Fgq"Uqetcvku0"Fg"Rjknquqrjkc"0"Cuengrkwu"Vtkuogikuvk"Fkc
nqiwu"gqfgo"Crwngkq"kpvgtrtgvg0"Gkwufgo"Crwngkl"nkdgt"fg"Fqiocvku"Rncvqpkeku0"

itcgeg"kortguuwu0"Pco"eqooqfkwu"xkuk"uwowu"hcegtg."uk"jwpe"nkdtwo"itcgewo"kortkogtgowu."



tgevq"
xKuciqikewu"nkdgt"Rncvqpkecg"rjknquqrjkcg
xgtuq"fgnnc"ectvc"616"octec"vkrqitcÝec"fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc."kpekuc"uw"ngipq<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."
CN11FXU
itcpcvc."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."cn"egpvtq" peqtc"cnfkpc"kortguuc"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."tkeec
ogpvg"fgeqtcvq"eqp"hgttk"fqtcvk"c"oqvkxk"Þqtgcnk"g"igqogvtkek0"Vkvqnq"dtgxg"g"fcvc"fk"uvcorc"uw"vcuugnnk"kp"octqeejkpq"xgtfg0"
ecknnqwvﬁ

Gfkvkq"rtkpegru" hgj g 佼 "k昆 "
k
"h
k "Nkdgt"Rncvqpkecg"rjknquqrjkcg
dkpq" fk" Uoktpg." Ýnquqhq" ogfkqrncvqpkeq" pqvq." rgt" wp" gttqtg" fk" ngvvwtc" rcngqitcÝec." cpejg" uqvvq" kn"

 
rtkpegru"

Ogvcoqtrjqugu

Vtc"swguvg"pqp"ocpecpq"uetkvvk"fk"ctiqogpvq"ÝnquqÝeq."eqog"kn"Nkdgt"fg"Fqiocvku" Rncvqpkeku
 験jg
"k昆 "h
k "
k
"Kuciqikewu"Nkdgt"Rncvqpk/
ecg"rjknquqrjkcg+"fk"Cndkpwu0"Nc"eqpquegp|c"fgnnÓqrgtc"fk"Cndkpwu"kpÞwgp| ."kphcvvk."rtqhqpfcogpvg"

hqtvwpc"pgn"Tkpcuekogpvq."gv "kp"ewk"nÓchhgtoctuk"fk"ÒpwqxgÓ"tkÞguukqpk"uk"hqpfc"uwnnc"fkhhwukqpg"vkrq
itcÝec"fk"ÒpwqxkÓ"vguvk<"pqp"uqnq"Rncvqpg."Rnqvkpq"g"Gtogvg"Vtkuogikuvq."oc"cpejg"k"eqoogpvcvqtk"
vctfq/cpvkejk"fk"Ctkuvqvgng."kpÞwgp|cvk"fcn"ogfkq"g"pgqrncvqpkuoq0"ÐPqp"uk"fqxtgddg"uqvvqxcnwvctg"
eqog"k"ukpetgvkuok"rḱ"xctk"cddkcpq"cikvq"kp"oqfq"kppqxcvkxq0"Cpejg"uqnq"nÓgogtigtg"fgk"eqoogpvctk"
         eqpeqtfcpvkc"Ctkuvqvgnku" gv" Rncvqpku"

ZXK"
           
ÐPwqxg"vgttg"Ñ"g"Ðpwqxk"ekgnkÑ"
 験jg
"k昆 "h
k "
k
"
0"
gfkvkq"Cnfkpc"

Fkfcumcnkmqu"Xcvkecpwu"it0"Ncwtgp/
vkcpwu"Eqkpnkpkcpwu"Codtqukcpwu"
Gpugkipgogpv"fgu"fqevtkpgu"fg"Rncvqp"
:̇"*377';2"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"c/|:."C/M:."3/5:."6"*hqnu0"K5"cpf"M3"ukipgf"I5"cpf"J="hqnu0"M:"cpf"K3"dncpmu+0"486"*okupwodg/
tgf"488+."]78_"nn0"Tqocp."kvcnke"cpf"itggm"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"ncuv"xgtuq"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"5="
C4+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Ncvg"3:vj/egpvwt{"itcpcvc"oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"
iknv"Cnfkpg"cpejqt0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."tkejn{"fgeqtcvgf"kp"iknv0"Vkvng"cpf"kortkpv"iknv"qp"fqwdng"itggp"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"
Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp""rcrgt="iknv"gfigu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."etcrgf"vjg"wrrgt"kppgt"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"ngcxgu."
vyq"uocnn"yqtojqngu"kp"vjg"vkvng/rcig."vqwejkpi"cp"wpkswg"ngvvgt0
Hktuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"kp"Ýtuv"kuuwg."ykvj"vjg"gttqpgqwu"ÒVvtqrkgpukuÓ"kp"vjg"rgpwnvkocvg"nkpg"qh"vjg"vkvng/
rcig."qh"vjg"yqtmu"qh"vjg"Tqocp"ncy{gt"cpf"tjgvqtkekcp"Nwekwu"Crwngkwu0"Vjg"gfkvkqp"kpenwfgu"cnuq"
vjg"qh"vjg" hgj g 摂 k蒼 
k
h
k *+."cp"grk/
vqog"qh"RncvqÓu"rjknquqrj{"ytkvvgp"d{"Cndkpwu"qh"Uo{tpc."qpg"qh"vjg"ockp"tgrtgugpvcvkxgu"qh"okffng"
Rncvqpkuo0"Vjg"yqtm"ycu"kpvgpfgf"vq"dg"cp"kpvtqfwevkqp"vq"RncvqÓu"fqevtkpg"cpf"ku"fguetkdgf"d{"L0"
Fknnqp"cu"c"Òdcuke"uejqqn"jcpfdqqmÓ0"Kp"vjg"ocpwuetkrv"vtcfkvkqp"vjg" hgj g 摂 "ycu"ytqpin{"cv/
vtkdwvgf"vq"ÒCnmkpqquÓ."cpf"Ðwpvkn"c"Igtocp"uejqnct."Htgwfgpvjcn."kp"vjg"ncuv"egpvwt{."rqkpvgf"qwv"vjcv"
vjku"ycu"c"ukorng"eqttwrvkqp"c"c"okpwuewng"ocpwuetkrv"hqt"ÒCndkpwuÓ."vjg"ujcfqy{"Ýiwtg"qh"Cnekpqwu"
rtgukfgu"qxgt"vjg"vtgcvkugÑ"*L0O0"Fknnqp.""r0"48:+0"
Dgukfgu"vjg"hcoqwu"/"qt"."cu"kv"ku"qhvgp"ecnngf."vjg"wpkswg"Tqocp"pqxgn"vq"
uwtxkxg"eqorngvg"/"vjg"Cnfkpg"eqpvckpu"vjg"rjknquqrjkecn"yqtmu"cuetkdgf"vq"Crwngkwu."kpenwfkpi"vjg"
."yjkej"ycu"itgcvn{"kpÞwgpegf"d{"CndkpwuÓ"ukpetgvke"Rncvqpkuo0"Kh"yg"
eqorctg"vjku"yqtm"ykvj"vjcv"qh"Cndkpwu."yg"Ýpf"ocp{"hgcvwtg"kp"eqooqp."cpf"kv"ku"pq"eqkpekfgpeg"
vjcv"vjg" hgj g 摂 ecog"cntgcf{"vq"nkijv."kp"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"Rkgvtq"Dcndq."kpenwfgf"kp"vjg"
Crwngkwu"rtkpvgf"kp"Tqog"kp"368;"*ugg""" +0
Vjg"Cnfkpg"vkvng" 菅jg
"k蒼 "h
k "
k
"*+"ku"
wptgeqtfgf"kp"vjg"ocpwuetkrv"vtcfkvkqp0
KvcnkcpCnfgNÓcwvqtg"
fgn"NÓCnekpqq"fgk"ocpquetkvvk"q"kn"ogfkqrncvqpkeq"CndkpqA"ÐTkxkuvc"fk"ÝnquqÝc"pgq/ueqncuvkecÑ."94"*3;:8+."
Gpugkipgogpv"fgu"fqevtkpgu"fg"Rncvqp""ZNXKKK/NKVjg"
Okffng"RncvqpkuvuÐPwqxg"vgttg"Ñ"g"Ðpwqxk"ekgnkÑ"Ng"ÝnquqÝg"fgn"
Fkfcumcnkmqu"

Ogvcoqtrjqugqu."ukxg"nwuwu"
     0" Fg" Fgq" Uqetcvku0" Fg" Rjknquqrjkc" 
Fkcnqiwu" gqfgo"Crwngkq" kpvgtrtgvg0" Gkwufgo"Crwngkl" nkdgt" fg" Fqiocvku" Rncvqpkeku0" 





'::+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"eht0"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0
Ngicvwtc"kp"octqeejkpq"xgtfg"qnkxc"Ýtocvc"fc"Tkxkﬂtg."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"hqtocvg"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtc
vq."hgttq"Þqtgcng"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq."cn"egpvtq" peqtc"cnfkpc"kortguuc"kp"qtq."eqp"nÓkuetk|kqpg"ÒCNFWUÓ
pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"g"fgeqtcvk"fc"rkeeqnq"hgttq."cn"ugeqpfq"g"vgt|q"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg."kn"vwvvq"kp"qtq0"Ncddtk"fgk"
rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."fgpvgnngu"
uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."swcnejg"ngiigtc"Ýqtkvwtc."rkeeqnq"tguvcwtq"cnnÓcpiqnq"guvgtpq"uwrgtkqtg"fgnng"wnvkog"vtg"ectvg"g"cn"
octikpg"dkcpeq"guvgtpq"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg."gz/nkdtku"fk"Ecngd"UejqngÝgnf"Ocpp."fktgvvqtg"pgn"ugeqnq"


Rtkoc" gfk|kqpg" cnfkpc" fk" Crwngkq." eqortgpfgpvg" nc" " fgn" hgj g 摂 " k蒼 
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eqttgvvq"ÒVtqrkgpukuÓ."kp"nwqiq"fk"ÒVvtqrkgpukuÓ"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"3:+0
:̇"*377'::"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0
Itggp"oqtqeeq"dkpfkpi"ukipgf"d{"Tkxkﬂtg."iknv/vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"ykvjkp"vyq"eqpegpvtke"htcogu"hqtogf"d{"ukping"Ýnngv."c"Þqtcn"
vqqn"cv"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"kppgt"htcog."kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"Cnfkpg"cpejqt"ykvj"kpuetkrvkqp"Ò0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"
dcpfu."gorjcuk|gf"d{"Ýnngvu"cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"c"uocnn"vqqn."qp"vjg"ugeqpf"cpf"vjktf"eqorctvogpvu"ngvvgtgf"vkvng"cpf"ko/
rtkpv0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Vjg"qtkikpcnn{"rqn{ejtqog"urgemngf"gfigu"iknv0"C"iqqf"eqr{."oknf"hqzkpi."okpqt"
tgrcktu"vq"vjg"wrrgt"qwvgt"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"ncuv"vjtgg"ngcxgu"cpf"vq"vjg"dncpm"hqtgfig"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Ecngd"
UejqngÝgnf"Ocpp"*dqqm/ncdgn"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+."fktgevqt"kp"vjg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{"qh"vjg"Rgpkpuwnct"cpf"Qtkgpvcn"Uvgco"
Pcxkicvkqp"Eqorcp{."cpf"eqnngevqt"qh"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqpu="rcrgt"ncdgn"qh"vjg"dqqmujqr"Ogfkqncpwo"*qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0"
Qeecukqpcn"wpfgtnkpkpi."kp"gctn{"dtqyp"kpm0
Hktuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"Crwngkwu."kpenwfkpi"vjg""qh"vjg" hgj g 摂 "k蒼 
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*ugg"pq0"3:+0
]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg=
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k乞


     迅 i h
 迅l h j
 厨  ヾ責 迅 jk k

精ヾ
gkg p"Vqrkec"Ctkuvqvgnku."eqoogpvctkk0"


xgtuq"

xxeqnqrjqp"fgnnc"ectvc"U70"Octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq"
xgtuq"fgnnc"ectvc"U8<"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒCNFXU11O0T0







Ecvcnqiwu"
nkdtqtwo"kp"qopk"hcewnvcvg"gv"uekgpvkctwo"igpgtgÈ"swqu"tgnkswkvÈ"Jgpt0"Lqu0"Tgic"


Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"Eqoogpvctkk"fk"Cnguucpftq"fk"Chtqfkukc"Î"pqog"vtc"k"rḱ"cwvqtgxqnk"pgnnc"vtcfk|kq
pg"ÝnquqÝec"fgnnc"vctfc"cpvkejkv "g"fgnnÓgv "dk|cpvkpc"/"cink"qvvq"nkdtk"fgk"Vqrkec


              


+"g"kpÝpg."pgn"3735."Cnguucpftq"fk"Chtqfkukc0
Vqrkec"

Rct0it0"3:96+0"Cn"vguvq"kn"Etgvgug"cxgxc"kpk|kcvq"c"ncxqtctg"Ýp"fcn"igppckq"

Ngu"eqttgurqpfcpvu"fÓC0"Ocpweg
eqnqrjqp"

Vqrkec"


nwewdtcvkqpgu"
    Eqoogpvctkk" rtgugpvc" wpc" rctvkeqnctkv " vkrqitcÝec." tkueqpvtcdkng" cpejg" pgk"
TjgvqtguItcgek"tgikuvtwo"

nkq"rgt"rgtogvvgtg"fk"kortkogtg"cnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"fk"guuq"nc"rctvg"Ýpcng"fgnnÓgrkuvqnc"rtgnkokpctg0"Nc"


Hqnkq"*4:;'398"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"],_4/3."C/T:."U8"*ykvjqwv"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0"],_3="hqnu0"U7x"cpf"U8t"dncpmu+0"
]4_."4:3."]5_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"vjg"ncuv"xgtuq"*Hngvejgt"h6="
C5e+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"39vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo"qp"rcuvgdqctfu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."kpmgf"vkvng"qpn{"rctvn{"ngikdng0"
Cp"gzegnngpv."ykfg/octikpgf"eqr{."rtkpvgf"qp"uvtqpi"rcrgt0"Vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"ngcxgu"nkijv"uvckpkpi."rcrgt"Þcy"qp"nqygt"dncpm"
octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"rj{ukekcp"Jgpft{m"Lqugrj"Tgic"*38;2/3976="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp="ugg"
.Nqxcpkk"3977."r0"55."pq0"32+0"
qh"vjg"qp"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp".d{"vjg"Rgtkrcvgvke"rjknquqrjgt"Cngzcp/
fgt"qh"Crjtqfkukc."cevkxg"kp"vjg"ncvg"ugeqpf"cpf"gctn{"vjktf"egpvwtkgu"cpf"tgictfgf"Î"jg"ycu"mpqyp"
cu"栖"水
k切 ."Òvjg"KpvgtrtgvgtÓ"/"cu"vjg"oquv"cwvjqtkvcvkxg."hckvjhwn"cpf"kpÞwgpvkcn"eqoogpvcvqt"qp"
Ctkuvqvng"kp"cpvkswkv{0"ÐHqnnqykpi"qp"jku"eqorngvg"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"qh"Ctkuvqvng"]È_"Cnfwu"
rncppgf"c"eqtrwu"qh"vjg"Itggm"eqoogpvctkgu"qp"Ctkuvqvng0"Kp"vjg"fgfkecvqt{"grkuvng"vq"vjg"rtkpeg"qh"
Ectrk."yjkej"rtgegfgu"vjg"Ctkuvqvng"gfkvkqp."Cnfwu"fguetkdgu"jku"rtqlgev"qh"rwdnkujkpi"vjg"eqoogpvc/
tkgu"qh"Cooqpkwu."Ukornkekwu."Rqtrj{t{."Cngzcpfgt."Rjknqrqpqu"cpf"VjgokuvkwuÑ"*Ej0J0"Nqjt."
."r0"49="ugg"pqu0"46."47"cpf""+0

Vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"Etgvcp"Octequ"Oqwuwtqu"*e0"3692/3739+."qp"vjg"dcuku"qh"c"35vj/egpvwt{"
ocpwuetkrv"pqy"rtgugtxgf"kp"vjg"Pcvkqpcn"Nkdtct{"qh"Htcpeg"*00"3:96+0"Cu"Cnfwu"ctiwgu"kp"jku"
rtghcvqt{"ngvvgt"vq"Cndgtvq"Rkq"qh"Ectrk"qp"36"Hgdtwct{"3736."jg"jcf"c"okpf"vq"rtkpv"kp"vjg"xqnwog"
cnuq"vjg"eqoogpvctkgu"qp"vjg"eqorqugf"d{"Htcpegueq"Xkvvqtk"*36:51:6/374;+0"Vjg"fguvkp{"
jcf"dggp"jqygxgt"wphcxqtcdng<"c"Ýtg"jcf"fguvtq{gf"vjg"jqwug"cpf"vjg"tkej"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"{qwpi"jw/
ocpkuv."cpf"wphqtvwpcvgn{"jku"ykfg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"igv"nquv0"
Vq"vjg"Ýtuv"swktg"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ycu"cffgf."fwtkpi"vjg"rtguu"twp."c""hqt"cnnqykpi"vjg"rtkpvkpi"
qh"vjg"Ýpcn"rctv"qh"CnfwuÓu"rtgnkokpct{"grkuvng"vq"Cndgtvq"Rkq"qh"Ectrk0"Vjg"oclqtkv{"qh"vjg"tgeqtfgf"
eqrkgu"ctg"ykvjqwv"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0"],_3"ewv"cyc{"d{"vjg"dkpfgtu0"
Kvcnkcp"Cnfg""Ncwtgp|kcpc"Octekcpc"
Cnfwu"NZZKZ=""0"337=Ngu"eqttgurqpfcpvu"fÓC0"
Ocpweg Nqikec" Rjknquqrjkecn"GfkvkqpuCndgtvq"
Rkq"g"C0"Ocpw|kq"Uqekgv ."rqnkvkec"g"ewnvwtc"c"EctrkCndgtvq"Rkq"cpf"vjg"
Ctkuvqvgnkcp"UvwfkguTgpckuucpeg"Ncvkp"Vtcpuncvkqpu"qh"vjg"Itggm"Eqoogpvctkgu"qp"Ctkuvqvng"
Jwocpkuo"cpf"Gctn{"Oqfgtp"Rjknquqrj{"Nc"xkvc"fk"Octeq"
Owuwtq
Cpftgy"HngvejgtÓu"eqr{

 k gkg"迅 i h
k 漕迅l h j
f j 0" i "
蘇 0"嵩
Swcguvkqpgu"Cngzcpftk"Crtqfkukgpuku"pcvwtcngu0"Fg"cpkoc0"OqtcnguÈ"

tgevq"XKK"
ZX
t0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk."kpekuc"uw"ngipq<"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiq

eqtpkeg"kn"oqvvq"Ò 盛" ik責"ヾ設"j設 " i藻"刃碩 "厨j i Ó"OctmuÐVjg"nctigt"rwvvqÓu"Ýiwtg"ku"
Itggm"Dqqm."r0"739+0"¥cpgvvk"hc"wuq"fk"rctvg"fgn"tkeeq"crrctcvq"keqpqitcÝeq"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"
 t"dqtfwtc"uknqitcÝec"g"
it"t"
t"
t"

"


0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc"fk"vkrq"wpkxgtukvctkq."eqp"ewekvwtc"fgn"fqtuq"c"



ueq||gug"Cpftgy"Hngvejgt"qh"Ucwnvqp"*3877/3938+."rquuguuqtg"fk"wpc"dkdnkqvgec"eqpukfgtcvc"cn"vgorq"vtc"ng"rḱ"tkeejg"kp"

     Swcguvkqpgu" pcvwtcngu"      
           
Ýqtgpvkpk"vtc"kn"3736"g"kn"3737"*


ucdkng"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"fgn"oqpcuvgtq"ecocnfqngug"fk"Hqpvgdwqpq0"Vtc"kn"3749"g"kn"374:"kn"uwq"pqog"ﬂ"
cvvguvcvq"swcng"eqrkuvc"c"Xgpg|kc."g"uqnq"pgn"3757"cxxk "wpc"pwqxc"cvvkxkv "vkrqitcÝec."fgfkecvc"ck"uqnk"
nkdtk"itgek"itc|kg"cnnc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"fgn"Ýnquqhq"Xkvvqtg"Vtkpecxgnnk"*36;3/3785+"g"cn"Ýpcp|kcogpvq"



fc"cnvtk"vkrqitcÝ."swcnk"Ikqxcppk"Ikqnkvq"fgÓ"Hgttctk."Ognejkqttg"Uguuc"g"Hgfgtkeq"Vqtttgucpq."eco
dkcogpvq"ecwucvq"rtqdcdknogpvg"fcnnc"eguucvc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"eqp"kn"Vtkpecxgnnk0"Fcn"3763"pqp"ﬂ"rḱ"
fqewogpvcvc"cnewpc"uwc"cvvkxkv ."g"¥cpgvvk"Ýp·"rgt"xgpfgtg"nc"rtqrtkc"cvvtg||cvwtc."eqortguk"k"ngipk"

Swcguvkqpgu"
Ogvcrjtcuku"gz"Fcocuekq"kp"rtkowo"nk/
dtwo" fg" eqgnq" (" owpfq  Grkvqog" kp" swcvwqt" rtkoqu." (" qevcxwo" rj{ukegu" nkdtqu  Nkdgt" fg"
ugpuw"fk"Vgqhtcuvq"g"kpÝpg"nc"Ogvcrjtcuku"kp"nkdtqu"Vjgqrjtcuvk"fg"ugpuw"("rjcpvcukc
Swcguvkqpgu"pcvwtcngu
kpvtqfqvvq"fc"wpc"dtgxg"grkuvqnc"fk"Xkvvqtg"Vtkpecxgnnk"cn"Ýnqnqiq"htcpegug"Rkgttg"Fcpﬂu"*36;9/3779+."

Octe0it0" KX032
Octe0it0"
Cpcn{vkec"rtkqtc"Rj{ukec"g"kpÝpg"cn"Fg"
cpkoc"
Hqnkq"*552'447"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"c/h" :"*hqnu0"c3x"cpf"h:x"dncpmu+0"6:"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk*X"738="¥";:9="Uvckmqu".";5="ÐVjg"nctigt"rwvvqÓu"Ýiwtg"ku"uckf"vq"dg"chvgt"VkvkcpÑ."
Nc{vqp."."r0"739+0"Hkpg"yqqqfewv"jgcfrkgegu"cpf"kpkvkcnu."oquvn{"kp"D{|cpvkpg"uv{ng"cpf"rtkpvgf"kp"tgf"cpf"dncem"
*ugg"" pq0"34+0"Eqpvgorqtct{"nkor"xgnnwo."tgockpu"qh"vkgu0"Vkvng"kpmgf"qp"urkpg0"Eqxgtu"uqogyjcv"uvckpgf0"Cp"
gzegnngpv."wpuqrjkuvkecvgf"eqr{."ngcxgu"wpewv."c"hgy"okpqt"vgctu"vq"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vkvng/rcig0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Cpftgy"
Hngvejgt"qh"Ucwnvqp"*3877/3938+."Ueqvvkuj"ytkvgt"cpf"rqnkvkekcp."qypgt"qh"c"nkdtct{"tgictfgf"cv"vjg"vkog"cu"qpg"qh"vjg"tkejguv"
cpf"oquv"xcnwcdng"kp"rtkxcvg"jcpfu0
Tctg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp."kp"kvu"qtkikpcn"dkpfkpi."qh"vjg""d{"Cngzcpfgt"qh"Crjtqfkukc0"Kp"
jku"gzvgpukxg"eqoogpvctkgu"qp"vjg""cpf"qp"vjg""/"pqy"nquv"cpf"rtgugtxgf"oquvn{"
d{"Ukornkekwu"/"jg"ycu"gpicigf"kp"vjg"gzrncpcvkqp"cpf"kp"vjg"fghgpeg"qh"CtkuvqvngÓu"ceeqwpv"qh"vjg"
pcvwtcn"yqtnf0"Jku"hcog"uvgoogf"cnuq"htqo"kvu"qyp"ytkvkpiu."uwej"cu"vjg"."c"
eqnngevkqp"qh"ukzv{/pkpg".fkxkfgf"kp"hqwt"dqqmu."kp"yjkej"jg"fygnnu"wrqp"ugxgtcn"rtqdngou"
qt"ockpn{"kp"vjg"Ýgnf"qh"pcvwtcn"rjknquqrj{."cpf"yjqug"cwvjgpvkekv{"ku"pqv"dg{qpf"fkurwvg0
Vjg"xqnwog"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk."yjqug"Xgpgvkcp"rtguu"dgicp"kvu"rtqfwevkqp"Î"ockpn{"
fgxqvgf"vq"vjg"rtkpvkpi"kp"Itggm"/"kp"3757."vjcpmu"vjg"rctvgtpujkr"ykvj"vjg"rjknquqrjgt"Xkvvqtg"Vtkpec/
xgnnk"*36;3/3785+"cpf"vjg"Ýpcpekpi"qh"cpqvjgt"ogodgt"qh"vjku"hcokn{."Ikqxcppk"Htcpegueq0"Vjg"vgzv"
ycu"gfkvgf"d{"Vtkpecxgnnk."yjq"wugf"c"eqfgz"rtgugtxgf"cv"vjg"vkog"kp"vjg"fqokpkecp"oqpcuvgt{"qh"Uv0"
Lqjp"cpf"Uv0"Rcwn"*pqy"Octekcpc"Nkdtct{."+."eqnncvkqpgf"ykvj"c"DguuctkqpÓu"ocpwuetkrv"
*483+0"Vjg"gfkvkqp"ku"godgnnkujgf"ykvj"jgcfrkgegu"cpf"kpkvkcnu"wugf"kp"Xgpkeg"d{"vjg"rtkpvgtu"
¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"cpf"Pkeqncu"Xncuvqu0
ÐKh"yg"kpenwfg"vjg"gfkvkqpu"qh"fg"Pkeqnkpku"cpf"Vtkpecxgnnq."vjg"itqwr"qh"vjg"Itggm"eqoogpvctkgu"qp"
Ctkuvqvng"yjkej"vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{"jcf"cv"kvu"fkurqucn"vjtqwij"vjg"rncp"qh"C0"Ocpwvkwu"ecp"qpn{"dg"
eqorctgf"ykvj"vjg"rtgrctgf"d{"vjg"Dgtnkp"Cecfgo{"qh"Uekgpegu"

kp"vjg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{Ñ"*Ej0J0"Nqjt."."
r0"4;+0
Kvcnkcp"Ejk"gtc"kn"eqrkuvc"fk"Ecoknnq"xgpgvqA"ÐNc"DkdnkqÝnkcÑ."37"*3;35+."35="Jqhhocpp"
Rjknquqrjkecn"GfkvkqpuD0"g"E0"¥cpgvvk"vkrqitcÝ"g"ecnnkitcÝ"fgn"Ò722"
Itggm"DqqmVtkpecxgnnkTgpckuucpeg"Ncvkp"
Vtcpuncvkqpu"qh"vjg"Itggm"Eqoogpvctkgu"qp"Ctkuvqvng"Jwocpkuo"cpf"Gctn{"Oqfgtp"Rjknquqrj{"
D0"¥cpgvvk<"wp"vkrqitchq"rgt"vwvvg"ng"uvcikqpk."ÐNc"DkdnkqÝnkcÑ"32:"*4228+."rr0"455/4720

*Htgf"Uejtgkdgt+

Cngzcpftqu" qÓ"Vtcnnkcpqu" *e0" 747/827+0 迅 i h
" g
" 瀬gk 漕"
g h
g hi g
Cngzcpftk" Vtcnnkcpk" gfkek" Nkd0"  Tjc|cg" Fg" rguvkngpvkc" nkdgnnwu" gz" U{tqtwo" nkpiwc" kp"
Itcgeco"vtcpuncvwu0"Kceqdk"Iqwr{nk"kp"gqfgo"Ecuvkicvkqpgu0

 tgevq"

tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"rtqgokcng"cnnc"ectvc",4."Ecuvkic/
vkqpgu"eqnqrjqpx0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgn"v{rqitcrjwu"tgikwu
Tqdgtv" Guvkgppg<" vktuq" kpvqtpq" cn" swcng" uqpq" cvvqtekinkcvk" wp" ugtrgpvg" g" wp" tcoq" fk" wnkxq=" kp" dcuuq" kn" oqvvq" Ò gj i宋" kÓ"
刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅
k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"692="Uejtgkdgt"D3+0"Cn"xgtuq"fgnnc"ectvc"E:"octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg."

PQNK"CNVXO"UCRGTGÓ
g"
h g hi g
Fg"rguvkngpvkc"nkdgnnwu




g"eqpukfgtcvq"kn"rḱ"itcpfg"ogfkeq"fgnnÓCpvkejkv "fqrq"Icngpq"*
Rtcevkec"
Cngzcpftk"[cvtqu"Rtcevkec"



ugeqnq"kp"ncvkpq."gddg"itcpfg"kpÞwgp|c"uwnnc"ogfkekpc"dk|cpvkpc."ctcdc"g"ogfkgxcng0
rtkpegru"


          




Fg"rguvk/
ngpvkc"nkdgnnwu"

Hqnkq"*549'432"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",."c/x8."z32."C/D8."E:"*hqnu0",3x.",5"cpf"z32x"dncpmu+0"]:_."47;."5;."]3_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"
v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"692="Uejtgkdgt"D3+"cpf"qp"ncuv"xgtuq"*Tgpqwctf"
524=" Uejtgkdgt" 47+0" Yqqfewv" fgeqtcvgf" kpkvkcnu" cpf" jgcfrkgegu0" Eqpvgorqtct{" xgnnwo" qxgt" rcuvgdqctfu." ykvj" twppkpi"
uvkvejgu"cpf"{crr"gfigu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."ykvj"cwvjqtÓu"pcogu"kp"dtqyp"kpm0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."qp"vkvng/rcig"cp"gctn{"qypgt/
ujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"ghhcegf"cpf"eqxgtgf"ykvj"c"uvtkr"qh"rcrgt0"Htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"uqogyjcv"cdtcfgf0
Tctg"Ýtuv"Itggm"gfkvkqp"qh"Cngzcpfgt"qh"Vtcnngu."eqpukfgtgf"vjg"itgcvguv"rj{ukekcp"qh"cpvkswkv{"chvgt"
Icngp" *ugg" pq0" 369+0" Vq" 376:" jku" ytkvkpiu" ygtg" mpqyp" qpn{" vjtqwij" rctvkcn" cpf" wphckvjhwn" Ncvkp"
vtcpuncvkqpu."cu"vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"3726""rtkpvgf"kp"N{qp0"Vjg"yqtm"eqpukuvu"kp"vjg"ceeqwpv"
qh" vjg" cwvjqtÓu" qdugtxcvkqpu" cpf" gzrgtkgpegu" ickpgf" fwtkpi" jku" ogfkecn" rtcevkug" cpf" jku" vtcxgnu0"
Vjg"vygnxg"dqqmu"qh"vjg"Itggm"."cpf"pqv"qpn{"vjg"vjtgg"vtcpuokvvgf"d{"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcfkvkqp"qh"
Vtcnnkcpqu."ygtg"gfkvgf"d{"Lceswgu"Iqwr{n"*e0"3747/3786+."vgcejgt"qh"ogfkekpg"cv"vjg"Eqnnﬂig"Tq/
{cn."Ðhtqo"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"urgevcewnct"Itggm"ocpwuetkrvu"kp"vjg"Tq{cn"Nkdtct{Ñ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0":;+0"
Iqwr{n"cppqwpegu"kp"jku"fgfkecvqt{"grkuvng"vjg"kookpgpv"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"vjg"vgzv<"
vjg"rtqlgev"ycu"pqv"tgcnk|gf"dgecwug"qh"vjg"crrgctgpeg."kp"376;."qh"Lqjcppgu"IwkpvjgtkwuÓ"xgtukqp."
ncvgt"tgrtkpvgf"kp"Dcugn"*ugg"pq0"45+0
Vjku"gngicpv"gfkvkqp"rtkpvgf"d{"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"kpenwfgu"cnuq"vjg"yqtm""d{"Cdw/
Dcmt"Owjcoocf"kdp"¥cmctk{c"cn/Tc|k"*e0":87/;47+0
Htgpej"Nc"
Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu0KX."
 Cngzcpfgt"xqp"Vtcnngu"Eqnnﬂig"
Tq{cn"gv"Dkdnkqvjgec"Tgikc"Ngu"qtkikpgu"fw"Eqnnﬂig"fg"HtcpegVjg"Ncvkp"Cngzcpfgt"
Vtcnnkcpwu
Cp"gfkvkqp"hwnn"qh"uwtrtkugu#
*F0T0"Ncpiunqy+

Cngzcpftqu" qÓ"Vtcnnkcpqu"*e0" 747/827+0 Cngzcpftk"Vtcnnkcpk" Ogfkek" Nkdtk" fwqfgeko." Itcgek" gv"
Ncvkpk." ownvq" swco" cpvgc" cwevkqtgu" (" kpvgitkqtgu<" Kqcppg" Iwkpvgtkq"Cpfgtpceq" kpvgtrtgvg."
("gogpfcvqtg0"Cfkgevcg"uwpv"rgt"gwpfgo"xctkcg"gzgornctkwo"ngevkqpku"Qdugtxcvkqpgu."ewo"
Kceqdk"Iqwr{nk"EcuvkicvkqpkdwuÈ
Ugipcvwtc<"g." *dkcpec"nc"ectvc" 6="kortguug"cn"uqnq"tgevq"ng"ectvg"g3"g"jj6+0"
Wpfkek"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg"*ocpec"nc"ectvc" 6"dkcpec+.":7:"rcikpg."wpc"ectvc"pqp"pwogtcvc0
eqnqrjqpTgtwo"gv"xgtdqtwo"
Kpfgz"*ee0"g8x/ 5+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg="uw"ugk"nkpgg"swgnnc"kortguuc"cnnc"ectvc"g4

kpingug"kp"xkvgnnq"dkqpfq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"fk"vtg"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk."ocitk"g"itcuuk0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."fkxkuq"kp"ugk"ueqorctvk"
uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"ownvkrnk"kp"qtq0"Cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq."vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"octtqpg"eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg="k"tguvcpvk"uqpq"
fgeqtcvk"eqp"cnvgtpcp|c"fk"itcpfk"hgttk."wpq"igqogvtkeq"g"wpq"tchÝiwtcpvg"wpÓwtpc."kn"vwvvq"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"
ecknnqwvﬁfgpvgnngu

tgevq"fgnnc"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."pqvc"fk"crrctvgpgp|c"rḱ"tgegpvg"g"uectucogpvg"ngiikdkng0




Fwqfgeko"nkdtk"Itcgeqncvkpk




xgvgtgu"Itcgek""



Cngzcpfgt"Vtcn/
nkcpwu
:̇"*3:6'332"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"g:." ."c/|:."C/¥:."cc/ii:."jj6"*hqnu0"g3x." 6"cpf"jj6x"dncpmu+0"]44_"*ncemkpi"hqn0" 6"dncpm+.":7:."
]4_"rr"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu0"Pgq/encuukecn"Gpinkuj"jqpg{/dtqyp"ecnh"
dkpfkpi0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vjtgg"iknv"Ýnngvu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqorctvogpvu"d{"ownvkrng"Ýnngvu"cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"
pgq/encuukecn"vqqnu0"Iknv"vkvng"qp"dtqyp"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp""rcrgt."kppgt"fgp/
vgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"vkvng/rcig"ÒCndgtvwu"Hcdtkvkwu"RctkukgpukuÓ."ytkvvgp"kp"cp"gctn{"
jcpf="c"ncvgt"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp."knngikdng0
Ugeqpf"Itggm"gfkvkqp"qh"Cngzcpftg"qh"VtcnnguÓ"yqtm."vjg"Ýtuv"kpenwfkpi"vjg"rctcnngn"Ncvkp"xgtukqp"d{"
Lqjcpp"Iwkpvjgtkwu"*36:9/3796+"ecnngf"vjg"Rjknqnqiwu."cpf"cntgcf{"crrgctgf"cwvqpqoqwun{"kp"376;"
kp"Uvtcudqwti0"Iwkpvjgtkwu"ycu"Cpftgcu"XgucnkwuÓ"vgcejgt"cpf"rgtuqpcn"rj{ukekcp"qh"Htcpeku" ."cpf"
hqt"eqphguukqpcn"tgcuqpu"jg"oqxgf"vq"Uvtcudqwti."yjgtg"jg"lqkpvgf"Itggm"ngevwtgu"ykvj"vjg"ogfkecn"
rtcevkug0"Jg"tgictfgf"VtcnnkcpwuÓ"yqtm"cu"vjg"dguv"vjgtcrgwvke"vtgcvkug"gxgt"eqorqugf"kp"vjg"cpvkswk/
v{."hqt"vjg"gzegnngpeg"qh"vjg"uwdlgev."vjg"xcuvpguu"qh"vjg"gzrgtkgpeg"cpf"vjg"gzrqukvkxg"enctkv{."cpf"vjg"
gfkvkqp."yjkej"kortqxgu"Iqwr{nÓu"tgcfkpi"*ugg"pq0"44+."ku"cfftguugf"vq"vjg"uvwfgpvu0"Vjg"vtcpuncvkqp"
ku"dcugf"qp"vjg"Ncvkp"ocpwuetkrv"vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"cwvjqt."cpf"Iwkpvjgtkwu"Ðukngpvn{"vtcpuncvgf"kpvq"
Itggm"cpf"kpenwfgf"kp"jku"Itggm"vgzv"vjqug"rctvu"qh"vjg"Ncvkp"Cngzcpfgt"yjkej"ctg"pqv"kp"vjg"Itggm"
qtkikpcn."yjkej"ocmgu"jku"gfkvkqp"hwnn"qh"uwtrtkugu#Ñ"*F0T0"Ncpiunqy."Cngzcpfgt"Vtcnnkcpwu."r0"36+0
Igtocp  Itkgejkuejgt"Igkuv
Vjg"Ncvkp"Cngzcpfgt"Vtcnnkcpwu



Cooqpkqu"vqw"Jgtogkw"*迅
"k 漕"炊 i "請ヾ
g"i菅 "k摂"ヾi 拙"厨
ig "
迅 jk k
0"Cooqpkk"Jgtogk"Eqoogpvctkc"kp"nkdtwo"rgtk"Jgtogpkcu0"Octigpvkpk"

." 
J6"g" 6="kortguug"cn"uqnq"tgevq""
xgtuq"fgnnc"ogfgukoc"ectvc."g"kpÝpg"kn"eqnqrjqp"cnnc"e0" 5x
."octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."kpekuc"uw"ngipq<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒFXU
x
x
xc|kqpg."eqorngvq"fk"vwvvg"ng"dkcpejg"qtkikpcnk0"Nc"rqt|kqpg"kphgtkqtg"fgn"htqpvgurk|kq"*eqp"kortguug"nc"octec"vkrqitcÝec"
tgevq"xgtuq


"gfkvkq"rtkpegru
Cooqpkq."fkuegrqnq"fk"Rtqenq"g"vtc"k"rḱ"ukipkÝecvkxk"tcrrtgugpvcpvk"fgn"Pgqrncvqpkuoq"cnguucpftk


         xgtuq     


              
eqtrwu"



Ecvgiqtkcg 
3722"swgnnq"fk"Cooqpkq"c"RqtÝtkq0"Uqnq"pgn"3725"Cnfq"tkwue·"c"rwddnkectg"kn"uwq"Cooqpkq."c"ewk"



uvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"fgnnÓCooqpkq."vcpvq"ejg"Cndgtvq"Rkq"Ðfqxtgddg"ogtcxkinkctuk"rgtÝpq"ejg"kn"nkdtq"

Cndgtvq"Rkq"g"C0"Ocpw|kq

Cndgtvq"Rkq"cpf"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"Uvwfkgu
kn"eqpetgvq"crrqiikq"tkegxwvq"c"uquvgipq"fgnnc"uwc"cvvkxkv "vkrqitcÝec."pqpejﬁ"rgt"nc"igpgtquc"qhhgtvc"


虎ヾ
g"i験 "k佼"ヾi 鯉"喧 i i g "訣 jk k
Eqoogpvctkc"kp"Fg"kpvgtrtg/
vcvkqpg"Ctkuvqvgnku


chÝcpec"k"eqoogpvctk"KX"
*323:/329:+0"Ink"wnvkok"hcuekeqnk"eqortgpfqpq."kpÝpg."k"eqoogpvctk"fk"Cooqpkq"cnng"ecvgiqtkg"ctk

g"k昆 "訣 jk k
" gk

Ýnquqhq"pgqrncvqpkeq0
Hqnkq"*484'387"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/I:."J."K/M:." ."O:."P/Q8."CC/GG:."HH8"*hqnu0"HH3"ukipgf"HH="hqnu0"J6." 6."Q8x"cpf"
HH8x"dncpmu+0"368_"nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"hqn0"C3t"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"Hngvejgt"5="C4+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"
ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Yqqfewv"cpf"v{rqitcrjkecn"fkcitcou."hwnn/rcig"vjqug"qp"hqnu0"CC7"cpf"CC9/0"Dkpfkpi"kp"cpvkswg"
xgnnwo."tgecugf0"Dnwg"urgemngf"gfigu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."eqorngvg"qh"cnn"qtkikpcn"dncpm"ngcxgu0"Vjg"nqygt"rqtvkqp"qh"vkvng/rcig"
*ykvj"vjg"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qp"tgevq."cpf"ukz"nkpgu"qh"vgzv"qp"xgtuq+"ycujgf."tguvqtgf"vq"vjg"kppgt"dncpm"eqtpgt"cpf"rc/
uvgf"vq"vjg"wrrgt"rqtvkqp0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"eqpvgorqtct{"Itggm"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp."ÒVjgqfqtqw"Dkmtqw"]A_Ó."qp"vkvng/rcig0"
qh"CooqpkwuÓ"eqoogpvctkgu"qp"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"nqike."qpg"qh"vjg"tctguv"Cnfkpg"gfk/
vkqpu0"Vjgug""eqorqugf"d{"Cooqpkwu"/"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"kpÞwgpvkcn"tgrtgugpvcvkxg"qh"vjg"
Pgqrncvqpke"rjknquqrj{"Î"fkuugokpcvgf"vjg"nqikecn"vtgcvkugu"qh"Ctkuvqvng"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"Okffng"Cigu."
vjcpmu"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"ocfg"d{"Iwknngnowu"fg"Oqtdgemg"*3437/34:8+0"
Kp"36;7."kp"vjg"rtghcvqt{"grkuvng"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"xqnwog"qh"jku"oqpwogpvcn"Ctkuvqvng"*ugg"pqu0"8:."8;+."
Cnfwu"cppqwpegu"vq"jku"hqtogt"rwrkn"Cndgtvq"Rkq"qh"Ectrk"*3697/3753+"jku"codkvkqwu"rtqlgev"vq"
rtkpv" cnn" Ctkuvqvgnkcp" eqoogpvctkgu=" vjku" rncp." cpvkekrcvgf" d{" Pkmqncqu" Xncuvqu" cpf" ¥cejctkcu"
McnnkgtiguÓu" 36;;" Ukornkekwu" *ugg" O{tkqdkdnqp" +" cpf" 3722" CooqpkwuÓ" eqoogpvct{" qp" Rqt/
rj{t{."ycu"qpn{"rctvn{"cejkgxgf."cpf"htqo"jku"rtguu"ecog"vq"nkijv"Cooqpkqu"kp"3725."hqnnqygf"d{"
Rjknqrqpwu"kp"3726"*ugg"O{tkqdkdnqp"+"cpf"Cngzcpfgt"qh"Crjtqfkukcu"kp"3735"*ugg"pq0"42+0"Vjg"
Xgpgvkcp"v{rqitcrjgt"ogv"ykvj"pwogtqwu"fkhÝewnvkgu"vq"rtkpv"vjgug"yqtmu."yjkej"egtvckpn{"Ðyqwnf"
pqv"jcxg"vjg"ucog"crrgcn"Î"cpf"oqpg{Ó"ocmkpi"rqvgpvkcn"Î"cu"cp"gfkvkqp"qh"Nwetgvkwu."Ecguct"qt"
XgtiknÑ"*E0D0"Uejokvv."."rr0"78/79+."cpf"jg"gzrtguugu"cnn"jku"
itcvkvwfg"vq"jku"rcvtqp."yjq"uwrrqtvgf"vjg"gfkvqtkcn"rtqlgev"cpf"qhhgtgf"vq"Cnfwu"vjg"uwtpcog"Rkq."
cuuwogf"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"kp"vjg"rtgugpv"grkuvng0"Vjg"xqnwog"eqpvckpu"cnuq"RjknqrqpquÓ"
."cvvtkdwvgf"cv"vjg"vkog"vq"Cooqpkwu."cpf"vjg"eqoogpvctkgu"
eqorqugf" d{" vjg" ctejdkujqr" qh" Okv{ngpg" Ngq" Ocigpvkpwu." cpf" Rugnnqu0" Hkpcnn{." vjg" ncuv" swktgu"
kpenwfg"CooqpkwuÓ"eqoogpvctkgu"vq"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"Ecvgiqtkgu."vjg"qpn{"vtgcvkug"egtvckpn{"eqo/
rqugf"d{"jko0
Vjg"rtgugpv"eqr{"dgnqpiu"vq"vjg"ugeqpf"kuuwg"qh"vjku"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp."ejctcevgtk|gf"d{"vjg"rtgugpeg"qh"
c"ujqtv"fgfkecvqt{"grkuvng"fcvgf"39vj"Qevqdgt"3725"cpf"cfftguugf"vq"vjg"rtkpeg"qh"Ectrk."rtkpvgf"qp"
xgtuq"qh"vjg"vkvng/rcig."dncpm"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"kuuwg0
   Kvcnkcp"    " Ncwtgp|kcpc"  Octekcpc" =" 
 ZNKZ=" Nqikec" Rjknquqrjkecn"GfkvkqpuItwpfdkdnkqitcrjkg"
|wo"Ctkuvqvgngu/Uvwfkwo"kp"D{ucp|"Ctkuvqvgngu"Ygtm"wpf"Yktmwpi"Cndgtvq"
Rkq"g"C0"Ocpw|kq"Uqekgv ."rqnkvkec"g"ewnvwtc"c"EctrkCndgtvq"Rkq"cpf"vjg"
Ctkuvqvgnkcp"UvwfkguEqoogpvctkc"kp"Rgtk"jgtogpgkcu"Ctkuvqvgnku



Cooqpkqu"vqw"Jgtogkw"*迅
"k 漕"炊 i "請ヾ
g"i菅 "k摂"ヾi 拙"厨
ig "
迅 jk k
0"Cooqpkk"Jgtogk"Eqoogpvctkc"kp"nkdtwo"rgtk"Jgtogpkcu0"Octigpvkpk"


="g"swkpfk"ng"uqng"68"ectvg"Ýpcnk0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq0"Fkcitcook"kpekuk"kp"ngipq."fk"ewk"c"rkgpc"rcikpc"k"vtg"
xx

COOQPKK
O0F0KKK0Ó0
eqoogpvctkc"

Fg"kpvgtrtgvcvkqpg"
Okejcgn"Rugnnqu"g"kpÝpg."eqp"hcuekeqnc|kqpg"cwvqpqoc."ink"uejqnkc


g"k昆 "訣 jk k
" gk

            


Hqnkq"*492'38;"oo+0"Vjg"eqr{"eqpvckpu"qpn{"vjg"ncuv"ugtkgu"qh"swktgu"qh"vjku"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"*ugg"pq0"46+."ukipgf"CC/GG:."
HH8="cpf"eqpugswgpvn{"qpn{"vjg"ncuv"68"ngcxgu0"Itggm"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"cpf"v{rqitcrjkecn"fkcitcou."hwnn/rcig"vjqug"qp"hqnu0"
CC7"cpf"CC9/0"3;vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkuj"Twuukcp"ngcvjgt"ctoqtkcn"dkpfkpi0"Qp"eqxgtu"cpf"qp"urkpg"eqcv"qh"ctou."uvcorgf"
kp"iknv0"C"iqqf"eqr{."uqog"gctn{"ujgnhoctmu"rgpeknngf"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp0
Vjg"rctvkewnct"uvtwevwtg"qh"vjg"Cnfkpg"Cooqpkqu."ejctcevgtk|gf"d{"vjg"rtgugpeg"qh"dncpm"ngcxgu"oct/
mkpi"vjg"fkhhgtgpv"ugevkqpu"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"Î"CooqpkwuÓ""."Ngq"Ocigpvkwu"cpf"RugnnquÓ"
eqoogpvctkgu"cpf"Ýpcnn{"vjg""qp"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"Ecvgiqtkgu"*ugg"pq0"46+"/"gpeqwtcigf"vjg"
kpfkrgpfgpv"ektewncvkqp"qh" vjg" yqtmu" kpenwfgf." cpf" vjgtgd{" ocmkpi" tctg" vjg" eqorngvg" eqrkgu0" Vjg"
rtgugpv"eqr{"kpenwfgu"qpn{"vjg"swktgu"eqpvckpkpi"CooqpkwuÓ"eqoogpvct{"vq"vjg"."rtgegfgf"
d{"c"dkqitcrj{"qh"vjg"Uvciktkvg."d{"cp"wpmpqyp"cwvjqt"*hqnu0"CC3t/CC4t+0
]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg=

Cooqpkqu"vqw"Jgtogkw"*迅
"k 漕"炊 i "i菅 "k責 "ヾ ki"l 責 "k 漕"
l
"
精ヾ
g0" Cooqpkk" Jgtokcg" kp" swkpswg" xqegu" Rqtrj{tkk" eqoogpvctkwu." Eqttgevkqpkdwu"
swcornwtkoku."("nqeqtwo"kocikpkdwu"knnwuvtcvwu0"
 迅
"k 漕"炊 i "i菅 k責 k 漕迅 jk k
 gk
g 精ヾ
g
Jgtokcg"kp"rtcgfkecogpvc"Ctkuvqvgnku"eqoogpvctkwu0"Ctkuvqvgnku"xkvc0"


tgevq"xgtuq"

kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"cnng"ectvg",4xeqnqrjqp
xgtuq"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."
FXU
."Ýiwtg"igqogvtkejg"uknqitcÝejg"cnng"ectvg"G9x tgevq"
ectvc"CC3+0"374"ectvg"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"
htqpvgurk|kq0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgnnc"dqvvgic"
cnfkpc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒFXUÓ"*¥"65="C"34+0"Fkcitcooc"uknqitcÝeq"pgn"vguvq"cnnc"e0"DD:x="Ýiwtc"igqogvtkec."

fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq="cn"egpvtq"ﬂ"kortguuq"kp"qtq"nq"uvgooc"fgk"eqpvk"fk"Ocnogudwt{"*
xk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq"g"fgeqtcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"rwpvkhqtog0"Cn"rtkoq"ueqorctvq"kpugipc"fgk"Ocnogudwt{."cn"ugeqpfq."

pgnnÓgugornctg0"Cn"rkgfg."pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"K"tguvcpvk"ueqorctvk"uqpq"fgeqtcvk"c"ugeeq."eqp"rkeeqnq"hgttq"
ecknnqwvﬁ"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq"ck"ncddtk"g"cnnÓkpvgtpq"fgk"rkcvvk0"Vcink"fqtcvk."ugipcnkdtq"kp"ugvc"


ejg"Ýqtkvwtc0"Eqtvq"kn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg0"Gugornctg"ik "eqpugtxcvq"pgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgk"eqpvk"fk"Ocnogudwt{."eqpugtxcvc"c"
tgevq"


uwrrngogpvwo"ncewpcg
x
xgtuq
Kuqiqig"fk"RqtÝtkq"*e0"455/527+."dtgxg"
rtkpegru"


Kn"xqnwog"hw"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fck"uqnk"Ýink"fk"Cnfq."g"kp"rctvkeqnctg"fc"Rcqnq"Ocpw|kq"*3734/3796+."
guugpfquk"pgn"3764"fgÝpkvkxcogpvg"tqvvc"nc"uqekgv "eqp"k"Vqttgucpq0"Ewtcvqtg"hw"kn"ogfkeq"Rkgvtq"Tq



Eqoogpvctkwu"kocikpgu
tgevq"fgnnc"ectvc"H6."g"ejg"Tqukvkpk"tkvkgpg"rquucpq"hceknkvctg"nc"eqortgpukqpg"fk"RqtÝtkq0
EqoogpvctkkEcvgiqtkcg

Fg"kpvgtrtgvcvkqpg
pgnnÓcnfkpc"fgn"37250"Kp"cnewpk"ecvcnqijk"g"dkdnkqitcÝg"k"vtg"eqoogpvctk"fgn"3768"uqpq"eqpukfgtcvk"



Cnfg"
Vyq"yqtmu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/:̇*36;';9"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",."C/M:"*hqnu0",3x."M9x"cpf"M:t"dncpmu+0"]6_."9:."]4_"nn0"Itggm."
tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0"M:x"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*¥65="C"34+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/
ngvvgtu0"Hwnn/rcig"yqqfewv"fkcitco"qp"hqn0"H6t0"0"Eqnncvkqp<"CC/VV:"*hqn0" 3x"dncpm+0"374"nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"
vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*¥"65="C"34+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"C"yqqfewv"fkcitco"qp"hqn0"DD:x0"

3;vj/egpvwt{"uvtckijv/itckp"dnwg"oqtqeeq0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"eqcv"qh"ctou"qh"vjg"Gctnu"qh"Ocn/
ogudwt{"*ugg"pq0"334+0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"iknv"fqvvgf"Ýnngv."uocnn"qxcn"vqqnu"cpf"vjg"Ocnogudwt{Óu"
ctou="vkvng."kortkpv"cpf"pqvkeg"Òpqvku"ouu0Ó"ngvvgtgf"kp"iknv0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp""rcrgt0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."
kppgt"fgpvgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"Dnwg"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Okpqt"nquu"vq"lqkpvu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."c"nkijv"uvckp"qp"vjg"qwvgt"octikp"qh"vjg"
Ýtuv"yqtm="cdtcfgf"vjg"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"yqtm."hckpv"hqzkpi0"Vjg"wrrgt"octikp"uqogyjcv"
vtkoogf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"cv"Jwtp"Eqwtv"qh"vjg"Gctnu"qh"Ocnogudwt{"*ucng"EjtkuvkgÓu"52"Octej"3;72+="vjg"
Cogtkecp" rjknqnqikuv" Jctqnf" H0" Ejgtpkuu" *3;26/3;:9=" qypgtujkr" kpuetkrvkqp" qp" tgevq" qh" vjg" Ýtuv" gpfrcrgt+0" Pwogtqwu"
Itggm"octikpcnkc."kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf="dgvyggp"hqnu0"UU6"cpf"UU7"qp"c"dqwpf"rcrgt"uvtkr"vjg"ucog"jcpf"jcu"ytkvvgp"qwv"vjg"
vgzv"ncemkpi"qp"vjg"46vj"nkpg"qh"hqn0"UU6x0
Hktuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"CooqpkwuÓ""vq"vjg""d{"Rqtrj{t{."cp"kpvtqfwevkqp"vq"vjg"Ctk/
uvqvgnkcp"nqike"ykfgn{"rqrwnct"kp"vjg"Okffng"Cigu0"Vjg"yqtm"ycu"Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"kp"3722"d{"¥cejctkcu"
Mcnnkgtigu"cpf"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"*Iqhh"C."787+."cpf"kp"3726"crrgctgf"kvu"Ýtuv"Ncvkp"xgtukqp"d{"Rqo/
rqpkwu"Icwtkewu0
Vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"rj{ukekcp"Rkgvtq"Tqukvkpk."yjq"uwrrnkgf"kv"ykvj"c"hgy"fkcitcou"vq"hceknkvcvg"
vjg"wpfgtuvcpfkpi"qh"vjg"yqtm0
Vjg"xqnwog"kpenwfgu"cnuq"vjg"ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"CooqpkwuÓ""qp"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"
."Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"d{"Cnfwu"kp"3725"*ugg"pqu0"46."47+0"Kp"3768"vjg"Cnfkpg"rtguu"rtqrqugf"cnuq"c"pgy"
gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"0"Vjg"vjtgg"eqoogpvctkgu"kuuwgf"kp"3768"
ctg"tgictfgf"d{"uqog"ecvcnqiwgu"cpf"dkdnkqitcrjkgu"cu"rctvu"qh"cp"wpkswg"yqtm0"ÐEg"vtqku"vtckvﬁu"
fqkxgpv"‒vtg"tﬁwpku."gv"rqwt"ngwt"cpcnqikgu."gv"rcteg"swg"nÓﬁfkvgwt"c"gw"nÓkpvgpvkqp"fÓgp"hcktg"wp"eqtru"
fÓqwxtcig0"Ng"rtgokgt"Vtckvﬁ"guv"ukipcvwtﬁ"rct"ngvvtgu"ukorngu."ng"ugeqpf"rct"ngvvtgu"fqwdngu."gv"ng"
vtqkukﬂog"rct"ngvvtgu"vtkrngu<"C0"CC0"CCC0Ñ"*Tgpqwctf"."r0"357+0
Kvcnkcp"CnfgNqikec"
Itwpfdkdnkqitcrjkg"|wo"Ctkuvqvgngu/Uvwfkwo"kp"D{ucp|"Ctkuvqvgngu"Ygtm"wpf"Yktmwpi" 
Kvcnkcp"Cnfg 
Nqikec"








Cpcmtgqp"*e0"782/6:2"c0E0+0"迅 g
k 


迅 g
i k  i 棲hgi

EQORNGVQ0"V

ikwuvkÝec|kqpg"kp"kpejkquvtq"tquuq"rcnnkfq0"Kp"kpejkquvtq"fqtcvq"ng"kpvkvqnc|kqpk"g"nc"ngvvgtc"kpk|kcng"fk"qipk"xgtuq."ukc"kp"itgeq"

gpnctigf
tgevq"

cvvkxq"c"Rctkik"vtc"kn"3769"g"kn"37790"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"fgnkokvcvc"fc"vtg"Ýngvvk"


Cvgnkgt"fw"Tqk
vcng"xqnwvc"uqpq"eqnngicvg"cnnc"eqtpkeg"fk"Ýngvvk"fc"rkeeqnq"gngogpvq"tgvvcpiqnctg0"Vtceeg"fk"fwg"dkpfgnng"ck"ncvk"nwpijk0"Fqtuq"
nkuekq."fkxkuq"kp"ugvvg"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq0"Kn"rtkoq."vgt|q"g"ugvvkoq"ueqorctvq"fgeqtcvk"fc"hgttq"kp"
qtq."kn"ugeqpfq"g"kn"swkpvq"fc"kpvtgeekq"kp"fkciqpcng"fk"Ýngvvk."kpÝpg"kn"vgt|q"g"kn"uguvq"fc"Ýngvvk"fkurquvk"c"dcpfc"vtcuxgtucng0"
EwhÝg"fgeqtcvg"eqp"uqvvknk"Ýngvvk"kp"qtq="vcink"fqtcvk0"Uecvqnc"kp"octqeejkpq"pgtq."eqp"uwrgtÝekg"uwrgtkqtg"kp"ocvgtkcng"rnc

NC"XGTVW"GUV"NC"UGWNG"PQDNGUUG



Jwocpkuvu"cpf"Dqqmdkpfgtu."r0"493="O0R0"NchÝvvg/H0"Ng"Dctu."Tgnkwtgu"tq{cngu"fg"
nc"Tgpckuucpeg







Cvgnkgt"fw"Tqk
itcpf"fqtgwt"fg"Jgptk"




fk"hqtownctg"wpc"krqvguk"ektec"nc"uvguwtc"fgn"ocpquetkvvq"g"ng"uwg"rctvkeqnctk"Ýpcnkv ."eqpvtkdwgpfq"c"


"

hqtoc"fgÝpkvkxc"fc"fctg"cnng"uvcorg0

rgtgitkpcvkq


Cpcetgqpvgc



ug"c"ogvvgtuk"kp"xkciikq"fc"Rctoc"xgtuq"nc"Htcpekc."fqxg"ikwpug"kn"38"pqxgodtg"rgt"vtcvvgpgtuk"Ýpq"
"itcxkvcxc."kpÝpg."kn"rqgvc"g"gnngpkuvc"Lgcp"Fqtcv."ejg"
pgn"3777"fkxgppg"rtgegvvqtg"fgk"Ýink"fgn"uqxtcpq."ogpvtg"fqewogpvk"fk"tgegpvg"kpfkxkfwc|kqpg"pg"

cvvguvcpq."pgn"3772."nÓcvvkxkv "fk"eqttgvvqtg"rtguuq"nÓqhÝekpc"rctkikpc"fgn"rcftg"fk"Jgptk."kn"itcpfg"/
itcrjwu"tgikwu


ZXK
            Nc"
dkdnkqvjﬂswg"itgeswg"fw"ectfkpcn"Hctpﬂug




rqgvc"n{tkewu"cpvkswkuukowu
gz"kphgtku



cornkuukoq"ectfkpcnk"Kp"nkdtwo"Rucnoqtwo"dtgxku"gzrncpcvkq
"Rctcrjtcuku"kp"vtkikpvc"rucnoqu"xgtukdwu"uetkrvc"
ikq"xcnug"cn"Hncokpkq"dgpgÝek"geengukcuvkek="swgn"ejg"Guvkgppg"uk"rtqrqpg"fk"qvvgpgtg"cvvtcxgtuq"kn"fqpq"
fk"wp"ocpquetkvvq"fk"equ·"Ýpg"hcvvwtc"ﬂ."kpxgeg."rqvgt"fctg"kp"nweg"kn"uwq"Cpcetgqpvg"uqvvq"nÓcwurkekq"
x


gorvqt
ikq"fgn"Hctpgug"eqpvgpwvq"pgn"pquvtq"ocpquetkvvq"ﬂ"tkocuvq"Ýpq"c"qiik"kipqvq"cink"uvwfkquk"fgn"Fqtcv"


Fqtcv"gv"uqp"vgoru"

gz"hqpvg
 
    
              
t/x."



tkrqtvcvq"fc"Lqugrj"Uecnkigt"/"rtqrtkq"c"Lgcp"Fqtcv0"Kp"cppk"rḱ"tgegpvk"nÓcvvtkdw|kqpg"cn"Fqtcv"ﬂ"uvcvc"

             


Lqcppgu"
Cwtcvwu"



     Eqnn0" Ecogtctkcpc   Cf" Fcpkgngo" Cwigpvkwo" Kq0"
Cwtcvwu
Ýeqnv "kpeqpvtcvg"*kxk."e0"5:2."Ð










cpvg"swgo"
rtkpegru"


             

Swcpfq"kn"xqnwog"wue·"c"Rctkik."Jgptk"uk"vtqxcxc."kphcvvk."ik "c"Ikpgxtc."fqxg"cxgxc"kpÝpg"fgekuq"fk"
tciikwpigtg"fgÝpkvkxcogpvg"kn"rcftg"Tqdgtv."ejg"pgnnc"ekvv "fk"Ecnxkpq"uk"gtc"vtcuhgtkvq"pgnnÓciquvq"fgn"










Eqrkc"fgnnk"nkdtk"ejg"uqpq"pgn"
Rcnc||q"Hctpgug."tgfcvvq"pgn"37:;"*p0"337."ÐCpcetgqp"kp":̇Ñ+."g"kpÝpg"kp"swgnnq"cnnguvkvq"pgn"3863"

Fqrq"kn"3863"fgn"ocpquetkvvq"uk"rgtfqpq"ng"vtceeg."g"pqp"xk"ﬂ"rḱ"cnewpc"ogp|kqpg"fk"guuq"pgk"ecvcnq
ZXKKK
Pgn"encuukÝectnq"vtc"k"ocpquetkvvk"fkurctwu"Cpcetgqpvku"ectokpc."Itgeq"
g"ncvkpq0"Rjknkrrkewu"
Nc"eqnngevkqp"fgu"ocpwuetkvu"itgeu"fg"nc"ockuqp"Hctpﬂug"
Rjknkrrkewu"


fk"eqfkek"fk"Ýpg"gngicp|c"g"fk"itcp"rtgikq"eqog"hw"kn"dctqpgvvq"kpingug0

Ocpwuetkrv"qp"xgnnwo."3439:"oo0"Eqnncvkqp<"]3/7_:."]8_0"66"wppwodgtgf"ngcxgu."qh"yjkej"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"cpf"ncuv"hqwt"ctg"
dncpm0"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"hcekpi"vgzv"kp"nqpi"nkpgu"yjkej"xct{"kp"pwodgt="vjg"jcpf"oc{"dg"cuukipgf"vq"vjg"itgcv"
rtkpvgt"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*374:/37;:+0"Ytkvvgp"ctgc;475"oo."nkpgf"cpf"htcogf"kp"rcng"tgf"kpm0"Vjg"jgcfkpi"qh"gcej"qfg"cpf"
kpkvkcn"ngvvgt"qh"gcej"xgtug"ku"ytkvvgp"kp"iqnf"kpm"kp"dqvj"vjg"Itggm"cpf"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp."cu"ctg"vjg"xgtugu"qh"Jqtceg"qp"
hqn0"317tUrngpfkf"eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi"kp"tgf"oqtqeeq"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu."cvvtkdwvcdng"vq"Iqooct"Guvkgppg."vjg"uweeguuqt"
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*kdkf0."hqn0"5:2."ÐVgpvcvwo"okjk"ucgrg"pge"pgicdq"1"Xgtuwu"tgffgtg"xgtukdwu"ugf"kkufgo."1"cvswg"gqfgo"
pwogtq."ncdqtkquwo"ÈÑ+0"Kv"uggou"cnvqigvjgt"kortqdcdng"vjcv"Guvkgppg"eqwnf"jcxg"fgekfgf"kp"3776"
vq"rtkpv"c"vtcpuncvkqp"vjcv"Fqtcv"jkougnh"vjqwijv"ycu"pqv"wr"vq"vjg"uvcpfctf"qh"vjg"qtkikpcn"rqgou0"
Vjg"hcev"vjcv"vjg"xgtukqp"vtcpuokvvgf"d{"vjg"ocpwuetkrv"ku"fkhhgtgpv"htqo"vjcv"rtkpvgf"kp"3776"ku"pq"
ecwug"hqt"uwtrtkug<"Guvkgppg"ycu"kp"vjg"jcdkv"qh"eqpvkpwqwun{"tgxkukpi"cpf"ejcpikpi"jku"vtcpuncvkqpu"
htqo"vjg"Itggm."tgictfkpi"vtcpuncvkqp"cu"c"uqtv"qh"yqtf"icog0"Kp"ygnn"fqewogpvgf"ecugu"urcppkpi"jku"
gpvktg"gzvtcqtfkpct{"rtqfwevkqp"kp"Itggm."jg"eqwnf"vwtp"kp"igpwkpgn{"xktvwquq"rgthqtocpegu"ykvj"vjg"
tgpfgtkpi"qh"c"ukping"grkitco"kp"fq|gpu"qh"fkhhgtgpv"yc{u0"
Vjgug"eqpukfgtcvkqpu"Î"cnqpi"ykvj"vjg"jkij"swcnkv{"qh"vjg"dkpfkpiÓu"yqtmocpujkr."fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"
vqqnu"kp"wug"cv"Hqpvckpgdngcw"cv"vjku"vkog"Î"uwiiguv"vjcv"vjg"ocpwuetkrv"ycu"ocfg"d{"Guvkgppg"kp"
vjg"rgtkqf"dgvyggp"Cnguucpftq"HctpgugÓu"cttkxcn"kp"Htcpeg"kp"vjg"cwvwop"qh"3774"cpf"vjg"Ýpcn"
oqpvju"qh"3775"qt"vjg"dgikppkpi"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"{gct0"Vjg""hqt"vjg"fcvkpi"ku"
kp"cp{"gxgpv"vjg"{gct"qh"rtkpvkpi"Î"3776"Î"qh"vjg""qh"GuvkgppgÓu"gfkvkqp"qh"Cpcetgqp."
cu"ecp"dg" uggp" htqo" vjg" gzrtguukqp" Ðwv" swwo" vwq" cwurkekq" gfkvwu" jke" nkdgt" hwgtkvÑ" gornq{gf" d{"
Guvkgppg"kp"vjg"fgfkecvkqp0"
Dwv"vjg"gzrgevgf"fgfkecvkqp"cnqpi"ukoknct"nkpgu"vq"Hctpgug"fkf"pqv"kp"hcev"crrgct"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"
gfkvkqp." yjkej" ycu" kpuvgcf" kpvtqfwegf" d{" cp" cfftguu" qp" GuvkgppgÓu" rctv" vq" nqxgtu" qh" vjg" Owugu"
*ugg"pq0"4:+."D{"vjg"vkog"vjg"xqnwog"ycu"rwdnkujgf"cv"Rctku."Jgptk"ycu"cntgcf{"kp"Igpgxc."jcx/
kpi"ocfg"c"fgÝpkvkxg"fgekukqp"vq"lqkp"jku"hcvjgt"Tqdgtv."yjq"jcf"tgrcktgf"vq"vjg"ekv{"qh"Ecnxkp"kp"
Cwiwuv"3772"cpf"godtcegf"kvu"rtqvguvcpv"eqphguukqp0"Vjg"cevwcn"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"Cpcetgqp"ycu"kp"
cnn"nkmgnkjqqf"ecttkgf"qwv"d{"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."vjqwij"wpfgt"GuvkgppgÓu"pcog<"kv"rgtjcru"uggogf"
cymyctf"vq"jcxg"vjg"n{tkeu"rtghcegf"d{"c"ngvvgt"htqo"vjg"pqy"Ecnxkpkuv"Jgptk"vq"c"ectfkpcn"qh"vjg"
Tqocp"ejwtej0"
Kh"vjg"3776"Cpcetgqp"ycu"rtkpvgf"ykvj"c"fkhhgtgpv"fgfkecvkqp."vjg"ocpwuetkrv"kvugnh"wpfqwdvgfn{"
ecog"kpvq"vjg"jcpfu"qh"vjg"rgtuqp"kv"ycu"fgukipgf"hqt."cpf"kp"vjg"uwoogt"qh"vjcv"{gct"GuvkgppgÓu"
cwvqitcrj"Cpcetgqp"yknn"jcxg"ocfg"kvu"gpvt{"kpvq"vjg"ygnn/uvqemgf"nkdtct{"tqqou"qh"vjg"Tqocp"
rcnceg"qh"Cnguucpftq"Hctpgug0"Vjg"Ýtuv"kpxgpvqt{"qh"vjg"Hctpgug"eqnngevkqp."ocfg"kp"3789"qp"
vjg"qeecukqp"qh"vjg"crrqkpvogpv"qh"Hwnxkq"Qtukpk"*374;/3822+"cu"vjg"ectfkpcnÓu"nkdtctkcp."cvvguvu"
vq"kvu"rtgugpeg"cu"ÐCpcetgqp"kp"380Ñ"coqpi"vjg"455"Itggm"ocpwuetkrvu"yjkej"ctg"dtkgÞ{"tgiku/
vgtgf"vjgtg0"Kv"ecp"cnuq"dg"vtcegf"kp"vjg"ugeqpf"kpxgpvqt{"qh"37:;."vjg"
."cu"pq0"337."ÐCpcetgqp"kp":̇Ñ."cpf"Ýpcnn{"kp"vjcv"eqorkngf"d{"Dctvqnqogq"
Hckpk"kp"3863."yjkej"fqewogpvu"vjg"uvcvg"qh"vjg"nkdtct{"kp"kvu"pgy"swctvgtu"cv"Rctoc0"Chvgt"3863"
cnn"vtceg"qh"vjg"ocpwuetkrv"ku"nquv."cpf"kv"ku"pq"nqpigt"ogpvkqpgf"kp"vjg"3:vj/egpvwt{"ecvcnqiwgu"
qh"vjg"Hctpgug"eqnngevkqp."ftcyp"wr"cu"kv"ycu"kp"vjg"eqwtug"qh"dgkpi"vtcpuhgttgf"vq"Pcrngu0"Kp"
encuukpi"kv"coqpi"vjg"ocpwuetkrvu"."Ncwtgpv"Rgtpqv"tgoctmgf"qh"kv<"Ð
Tgnkﬂ"Òkp"eqtfqwcpqÓ"fqtﬁ"uwt"ewkt0"Nc"fguetkrvkqp"fg"eg"ou0"hckv"rgpugt"
cw";349Ñ"*N0"Rgtpqv."ÒNc"eqnngevkqp"fgu"ocpwuetkvu"itgeu"fg"nc"ockuqp"HctpﬂugÓ.r0"
6;:+0"Yg"ecp"pqy"uc{"ykvj"cuuwtcpeg"vjcv"RgtpqvÓu"kpvwkvkqp"ycu"tkijv"cpf"vjcv"qwt"ocpwuetkrv"
ycu"kp"hcev"Rjknnkrru;349."vjg"xqnwog"fguetkdgf"cu"ÐCpcetgqp"3:oq0"X0"u0"ZXK0"Tgf0"oqt0"uvco/
X0"u0"ZXK0"Tgf0"oqt0"uvco/
rgf"eqxgtÑ"kp"vjg"ecvcnqiwg"qh"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"Vjqocu"Rjknnkrru"*39;4/3:94+0"Kvu"rtgugpeg"qp"vjg"
cpvkswctkcp"octmgv"eqwnf"jctfn{"jcxg"guecrgf"vjg"cvvgpvkqp"qh"c"nqxgt"qh"gngicpv"nwzwt{"eqfkegu"
nkmg"vjg"Gpinkuj"dctqpgv0

U{orqukcmc"jgokcodkc"gz"Cpvjqnqikcg"Rcncvkpcg
    Fg" Kqcppku"Cwtcvk" rqgvcg" tgikk" xkvc" gv" ncvkpg" uetkrvku" rqgocvkdwu"     
Tqpuctf"gv"nÓjwocpkuog"Hctpgukcpc0" 0"Nc"dkdnkqvjﬂswg"itgeswg"fw"ectfkpcn"
Hctpﬂug"Itggm"
Cpvjqnqi{Wpg"ngvvtg"kpgfkvg"fg"Fqtcv"Oﬁncpigu"fÓjkuvqktg"nkvvﬁtcktg"fg"nc"Tgpckuucpeg"qhhgtvu" "J0"
EjcoctfNc"eqnngevkqp"fgu"ocpwuetkvu"itgeu"fg"nc"ockuqp"Hctpﬂug
Fqtcv"gv"uqp"vgoru
Ectokpc"CpcetqpvgcNgu"tcrrqtvu"fÓJ0"Guvkgppg"cxge"ngu"
ogodtgu"fg"uc"hcoknng"tguvﬁu"qw"tgfgxgpwu"ecvjqnkswguJgptk"GuvkgppgFqewogpvu"
uwt"L0"Fqtcv"Fkg"Ucoonwpi"fgu"Mctfkpcn"
C0"HctpgugKn"itcp"ectfkpcng0"C0"Hctpgug."Rcvtqp"qh"vjg"Ctvu

Cpcetgqp"TgfkxkxwuK"Hctpgug
Vjg"Itggm"Cpcetgqpvkeu"cpf"Ukzvggpvj/Egpvwt{"Htgpej"N{tke"Rqgvt{Vjg"encuukecn"Jgtkvcig"kp"Htcpeg"
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu0" Hctpgug0"Rqor."Rqygt"cpf"Rqnkvkeu"
kp"Tgpckuucpeg"Kvcn{"L0"Fqtcv0"Rqﬂvg"jwocpkuvg"fg"nc"Tgpckuucpeg"Ecvcnqiwu"nkdtqtwo"ocpw/
uetkrvqtwokp"dkdnkqvjgec"F0"Vjqocg"Rjknnkrru"C0F03:59Dqqmudkpfkpiu"htqo"vjg"
Nkdtct{"qh"L0"ItqnkgtJwocpkuvu"cpf"Dqqmdkpfgtu
Ecodtkfig"3;:;."r0"493="O0"R0"NchÝvvg/H0"Ng"Dctu."Tgnkwtgu"tq{cngu"fg"nc"Tgpckuucpeg0"Nc"Nkdtcktkg"fg"Hqpvckpgdngcw."
3766/3792"

Vjg"Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"Cpcetgqp"

Cpcmtgqp"*迅 g
k "
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0"Cpcetgqpvku"Vgkl"qfcg0"Cd"Jgptkeq"Uvg



vc0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq="grkitcooc"
xgtuq"Qdugtxcvkqpgu"x"g"kpÝpg"nc"vtcfw|kqpg"
x+0"Octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."cn"htqpvgurk|kq<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"
PQNK"CNVXO"UCRGTG
t0"
eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc="uwrrqtvk"fgnnc"ewekvwtc"fgk"ecrkvgnnk"rcuucpvk."vtceeg"fk"dkpfgnng0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"



Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"
cn"htqpvgurk|kq"kn"pqog"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*3753/37;:+."eqp"nc"egngdtg"octec"vkrqitcÝec"ik "wucvc"fcn"

ejg"c"Rctkik"pqp"gddg"ock"cnewpc"qhÝekpc"rtqrtkc."oc"fc"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."pgnng"ewk"ocpk"gtcpq"kp"
V{rqitcrjwu"Tgikwu"Itcgewu"
itgeu"fw"tqk


*nqygt"eqxgt"kp"cevwcn"uk|g
ÐocipkÝegpvn{"rtkpvgf"kp"cnn"vjtgg"uk|gu"qh"vjg"Òitgeu"fw"tqkÓ0"

Qdugtxcvkqpgu
                 

      Qdugtxcvkqpgu" kp"Cpcetgqpvku" ectokpc   



Cpcetgqpvgc

uw"wp"eqfkeg"ueqrgtvq"pgn"3773"fcn"ikqxcpg"Jgptk"g"crrctvgpwvq"c"Lqjp"Engogpv0"Kn"ikqxcpg"Ýnqnqiq"


Cpcetgqpvgc"

+"ejg"/"eqp"ngikvvkoc"uqffkuhc|kqpg"/"nc"nkdtgtkc"Rjknqdkdnqp"jc"kfgpvkÝecvq"g"swk"fguetkvvq."tkrqtvcp

Guvkgppg"gtc"eqpxkpvq"fgnnÓcwvgpvkekv "fgnng"nktkejg"fcvg"cnng"uvcorg."g"vcng"cvvtkdw|kqpg"tkegxgt "fgÝ

0





nktkejg"kpenwug"pgnnc"tceeqnvc"hw"kpÝpg"oguuc"kp"fkuewuukqpg0
"*426'355"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",."C/Q6"*hqn0"Q6"dncpm+0"]:_."332."]4_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"526="Uejtgkdgt"9+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"qp"hqn0"C3t."cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"
Eqpvgorqtct{"nkor"xgnnwo."ykvj"twppkpi"uvkejgu"cpf"tgockpu"qh"vkgu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."gctn{"kpmgf"vkvng."pqy"cnoquv"knngikdng0"
Hckpv"qkn{"uvckp"qp"htqpv"eqxgt0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."c"hgy"swktgu"wpkhqton{"dtqypgf0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"vjg"pcog"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"
rctvkcn{"gtcugf"d{"kpm"d{"cp"gctn{"egpuqt0
qh"vjg"qfgu"cuetkdgf"cv"vjg"vkog"vq"Cpcetgqp."cpf"vjg"Ýtuv"dqqm"qxgtcnn"ykvj"vjg"pcog"
cu"rtkpvgt"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*3753/37;:+0"C"xqnwog"ÐocipkÝegpvn{"rtkpvgf"kp"cnn"vjtgg"uk|gu"qh"vjg"
Òitgeu"fw"tqkÓ0"Vjg"nctiguv"hqpv"ku"wugf"hqt"vjg"vgzv"wr"vq"rcig"73="vjg"okffng"uk|g"hqt"vjg"vgzv"htqo"rr0"
74"vq"85="cpf"vjg"uocnnguv"uk|g"hqt"vjg"Itggm"ekvgf"kp"vjg"pqvgu"*+."cpf"hqt"jgcfkpiu"kp"
vjg"vgzvÑ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0"34;+0"D{"vjg"vkog"vjg"xqnwog"ycu"rwdnkujgf"cv"Rctku."Jgptk"ycu"cntgcf{"kp"
Igpgxc."jcxkpi"ocfg"c"fgÝpkvkxg"fgekukqp"vq"lqkp"jku"hcvjgt"Tqdgtv."yjq"jcf"tgrcktgf"vq"vjg"ekv{"qh"
Ecnxkp"kp"Cwiwuv"3772"cpf"godtcegf"vjg"rtqvguvcpv"eqphguukqp0"Vjg"cevwcn"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"Cpcetgqp"
ycu"kp"cnn"nkmgnkjqqf"ecttkgf"qwv"d{"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."vjqwij"wpfgt"GuvkgppgÓu"pcog0"
Yjgtgcu"vjg"cdqxg"rtgugpvgf"ocpwuetkrv"ycu"fgfkecvgf"d{"Guvkgppg"vq"Cnguucpftq"HctpgugÓu."vjg"
Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"Cpcetgqp"qrgpu"ykvj"c"igpgtke"cfftguu"vq"nqxgtu"qh"vjg"Owugu0"C"ugeqpf"cfftguu"kpvtqfw/
cfftguu"vq"nqxgtu"qh"vjg"Owugu0"C"ugeqpf"cfftguu"kpvtqfw/
kpvtqfw/
egu"vq"vjg""cpf"vq"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"vjg"rqgou."d{"Jgptk"
jkougnh."dwv"kp"vjg"rcuv"ytqpin{"cvvtkdwvgf"vq"vjg"rqgv"Lgcp"Fqtcv"*ugg"pq0"65+0"

Vjg"qfgu"kpenwfgf"kp"vjg"xqnwog"qh"3776"ctg"kpfggf"vjg"."c"eqnngevkqp"eqorqugf"kp"D{|cp/
vkpg"cig"kp"kokvcvkqp"qh"Cpcetgqp."yjqug"rqgvke"rtqfwevkqp"qpn{"hgy"htciogpvu"ctg"uwtxkxgf0"Vjg"vgzv"
ku"dcugf"qp"c"ocpwuetkrv"dgnqpigf"vq"Lqjp"Engogpv."dwv"kp"vjg"rtghceg"Guvkgppg"ogpvkqpu"c"ugeqpf"
eqfgz."yjkej"jg"jcf"eqpuwnvgf"kp"376;"fwtkpi"jku"uqlqwtp"kp"Kvcn{."pqv"{gv"kfgpvkÝgf"d{"vjg"uejqnctu0"
ÐVjg"uvtcpig"hcevqt"kp"jku"chhckt"ku"vjcv"Guvkgppg"ku"cfcocpv"cdqwv"vjg"gzkuvgpeg"qh"vjku"ocpwuetkrv0"Kp"
vjg"rtghcvqt{"ngvvgt"vq"vjg"dweqnke"ugngevkqp"lwuv"swqvgf."jg"fguetkdgu"jku"gzgornct"cu"qh"Kvcnkcp"rtqx/
gpcpeg"cpf"gorjcuk|gu"vjcv"gcej"gzgornct"owuv"uwrrngogpv"vjg"qvjgt."pgkvjgt"dgkpi"uwhÝekgpv"cnqpg"
vq"eqpuvkvwvg"c"uqwpf"vgzv0"Guvkgppg"tgrgcvu"vjku"kphqtocvkqp"]È_"kp"jku"rtghceg"vq"jku"3776"
qh"Fkqp{ukwu"qh"JcnkectpcuuwuÑ"*L0"QÓ"Dtkgp.".r0"37+0"Qp"vjku"Òo{uvgt{Ó."pgy"nkijv"
eqwnf"dg"vjtqyp"d{"vjg"ocpwuetkrv"kp"GuvkgppgÓu"jcpf."yjkej"Rjknqdkdnqp"jcu"kfgpvkÝgf"cpf"rtqwfn{"
rtgugpvgf"kp"vjku"ecvcnqiwg"*ugg"pq0"49+0"
"ÐCpcetgqp."qt"tcvjgt"vjg"eqnngevkqp"qh"rqgou"yjkej"rcuugf"wpfgt"jku"pcog."ycu"c"itgcv"hcxqwtkv"ykvj"vjg"
rqgvu"qh"vjg"Rngkcfg0"Kp"3776"vjg"{qwpi"uejqnct."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."jcf"ikxgp"vq"vjg"yqtnf"cp"."
chvgt"c"ocpwuetkrv"yjkej"jg"jcf"fkueqxgtgf0"Kv"ycu"itggvgf"ykvj"gpvjwukcuo"d{"vjg"Htgpej"rqgvu="Dgnngcw"
dtqwijv"qwv"c"eqorngvg"vtcpuncvkqp"cpf"ycu"jctfn{"qpg"qh"vjg"dtqvjgtjqqf"yjq"fkf"pqv"vtcpuncvg"qt"kokvcvg"
uqog"qh"vjg"rqgouÑ"*C0"Vknng{."."rr0"552/553+0"
Htgpej" Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu" 

Ngu"tcrrqtvu"fÓJ0"Guvkgppg"cxge"ngu"ogodtgu"fg"uc"hcoknng"tguvﬁu"qw"tgfgxgpwu"ecvjqnkswguJgptk"Guvkgppg
Vjg"Nkvgtcvwtg"qh"vjg"Htgpej"Tgpckuucpeg

Tqpuctf"gv"nÓJwocpkuog"Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{
Cpcetgqp"TgfkxkxwuVjg"Itggm"Cpcetgqpvkeu"cpf"Ukzvggpvj/
Egpvwt{"Htgpej"N{tke"Rqgvt{Vjg"encuukecn"Jgtkvcig"kp"Htcpeg"

Cpcmtgqp"*迅 g
k " g拙"甚
"k 蒼 "
蒼 "ヾ k蒼 "

gv"cnkqtwo"N{tkeqtwo"cnkswqv"rq vctwo"Qfcg0"Kp"gcufgo"Jgpt0"Uvgrjcpk"Qdugtxcvkqpgu0"Gc



eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Cn"rtkoq"htqpvgurk|kq."octec"uknqitcÝec"kp"wuq"rtguuq"nc"v{rqitcrjkc"tgikc
cvvqtekinkcpq"wp"ugtrgpvg"g"wp"tcoq"fÓwnkxq"eqp"kn"oqvvq"Ò gj i宋"kÓ"刃
宋"kÓ"刃
"kÓ"刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅 k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"694+="cn"ugeqpfq"htqp
k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"694+="cn"ugeqpfq"htqp/
vgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgink"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"kpfkecpvg"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."fcn"swcng"ecfqpq"
PQNK"CNVXO"UCRGTGÓ"*Tgpqwctf"4;6+0"Vguvcvkpg"g"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg0"Ngicvwtc"kpingug"fgn"
ZXKKK"ugeqnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"hqtocvg"tkurgvvkxcogpvg"fc"fwrnkeg"g"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"
kp"qtq="cnnc"ugeqpfc"eqtpkeg"rkeeqnq"hgttq"fqtcvq"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk="cn"ugeqpfq"




tgevq"
fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"ﬂ"xgticvc"wpc"pqvc"dkdnkqitcÝec"fguwpvc"fcink"Qrwuewnc"
rquuguuq."fcvcvc"3;47."fgnnÓcpvkswctkq"g"eqnng|kqpkuvc"kpingug"Lqjp"Yc{pÞgvg"Ectvgt"*3;27/3;97+."g"kpfkec|kqpg"fk"rtg||q"Ò̊"3032Ó0"
Cnewpg"pqvg"dkdnkqitcÝejg"c"ncrku."fk"ocpq"rḱ"tgegpvg0





Qfg"
c"XgpgtgCpcetgqpvku"Vgkk"
cpvkswkuukok"rq vcg"N{tkek"Qfcg."cd"Jgnkc"Cpftgc"hcevcg
            
         Uwfc"  /
dkdnqp""eqp"pqvk|kg"dkqitcÝejg"uwn"nktkeq"itgeq0
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/:q"*384'323"oo+."gcej"qpg"ykvj"qyp"vkvng/rcig0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/I:."J8"*hqn0"J8"dncpm+="C/D:."E32."F4"
*hqn0"F4"dncpm+0"344."]4_"rr0="76"rr0."ncemkpi"vjg"Ýpcn"dncpm0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"
vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"694+"cpf"qp"vjg"ugeqpf"qpg"*Tgpqwctf"4;6+0"Yqqfewv"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"3:vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkuj"tgf"
oqtqeeq0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"eqpegpvtke"htcogu"qh"iknv"Ýnngvu="c"uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqn"cv"eqtpgtu"qh"vjg"kppgt"htcog0"Urkpg"ykvj"
Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu."fgeqtcvgf"kp"iknv="qp"vjg"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"vjg"tgct"gpfrcrgt"
kp"icwhhgtgf"iknv"rcrgt0"Lqkpvu"cpf"urkpg"tguvqtgf0"C"hckt"eqr{."okpqt"nquu"vq"vjg"dncpm"octikpu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu="oknf"hqzkpi0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"dqqm/rncvgu"qh"Octm"Ocuvgtocp"U{mgu"*3993/3:45+"cpf"qh"L0G0D0"Oc{qt"*3:47/3;32+="Lqjp"
Yc{pÞgvg"Ectvgt"*3;27/3;97="qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"htqpv"Þ{ngch+0"Dkdnkqitcrjkecn"pqvgu"qp"vjg"htqpv"Þ{ngch0"
Ugeqpf"cpf"gpnctigf"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"rqgou"cv"vjg"vkog"cuetkdgf"vq"Cpcetgqp."rtkpvgf"d{"Iwknncwog"
Oqtgn"g"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg" ."qpn{"vyq"{gctu"chvgt"vjg"Ýtuv"crrgctcpeg"qh"vjg"eqnngevkqp"*ugg"pq0"4:+."
c"engct"gxkfgpeg"qh"vjg"ykfgurtgcf"rqrwnctkv{"qh"vjku"Itggm"rqgv"kp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg."gurgekcnn{"kp"
Htcpeg0"Vjg"pgy"gfkvkqp"kpenwfgu"cnuq"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"ocfg"d{"Jﬁnkg"Cpftﬁ."Ýtuv"rwdnkujgf"kp"
3777."cpf"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"qh"UcrrjqÓu"0"Vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu"eqpvckp"dkqitcrjkecn"pqvkegu"qp"
Cpcetgqp"vcmgp"htqo"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"*"pqu0"35."44+."cpf"Ðdgikppkpi"cp"qxgtv"
dkqitcrjkecn"eqppgevkqp"yjkej"yqwnf"dg"ceegrvgf"wpswguvkqpkpin{"hqt"{gctu"vq"eqog."cu"uejqnctu"
rncegf"vjg"kokvcvkxg"vgzvu"kpvq"c"htcogyqtm"qh"vjg"ctejcke"rqgvÓu"nkhg"cpf"yqtmuÑ"*R0"Tqugpog{gt."
."r0"5;9+0"Vjg"3778"Cpcetgqp"ycu"vjg"Ýtuv"dqqm"kp"yjkej"crrgctgf"vjg"pcog"cu"
rtkpvgt"qh"vjg"{qwpi"JgptkÓu"dtqvjgt."Tqdgtv"
Htgpej" Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu" 

CpcetgqpTgfkxkxwuVjg"Itggm"Cpcetgqpvkeu"cpf"
Ukzvggpvj/Egpvwt{"Htgpej"N{tke"Rqgvt{Vjg"encuukecn"Jgtkvcig"kp"Htcpeg"
Gpinkuj"Eqnngevqtu


Cpcmtgqp"*Ng"rq ukgu"fÓCpcetgqp"gv"fg"Ucrjq."vtcfwkvgu"fg"Itge"gp"Htcp›qku."
cxge"fgu"tgoctswgu"rct"Ocfgoqkugnng"Ng"Hgxtg0"
."胤
tgevq"

Itcxgwt"fw"Tqk"
38:7+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg."gngicpvk"vguvcvkpg"g"Ýpcnkpk0"Ngicvwtc"htcpegug"eqgxc"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq."rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"
fc"fqrrkc"tkswcftcvwtc"fk"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq."hgttq"fqtcvq"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq."eqp"fwg"weegnnk"ck"ncvk"fk"wp"xcuq"Ýqtkvq0"Fqt

c"tkeeq"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"fgeqtcvc"c"rgvvkpg="ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"htgikq"igqogvtkeq"
fgpvgnngu



swgtgnng"fgu"Cpekgpu"
gv"fgu"Oqfgtpgu0"NÓCpcetgqpvg"fgn"38:3"uk"tkxqnig"cn"rwddnkeq"hgookpkng."cn"Ýpg"fk"Ðfqppgt"cwz"Fc
t/x

rqgvc"tkuwnvc"egtvcogpvg"rḱ"ngvvq"fk"swcpvq"pqp"nq"hquug"nq"uvguuq"Qogtq="g"ejg."swcuk"pcvwtcnogpvg."
jqpp‒vg"jqoogOcfcog"
Fcekgt"Ngu"rqgukgu"fg"Ucrjq"fg"Ngudqu"
Qfg"c"Xgpgtg
tgoctswgu"

               




Ocfcog"Fcekgt"
:"*382';3"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"«34."ｖ."C/U34"*hqnu0"F5."N6"cpf"P5"ukipgf"tgurgevkxgn{"kkl."N5"cpf"P4="hqn0"«3x"dncpm+0"]54_."64;."
]5_"rr0"Kvcnke."tqocp"cpf"itggm"v{rg0"Gpitcxgf"vkvng/rcig."d{"vjg"Rkgttg"Ikhhctv"*3857/38:7+0"Yqqfewv"fgeq/
tcvgf"kpkvkcnu."jgcf/cpf"vckn/rkgegu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"Htgpej"tgf"oqtqeeq."iknv/vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"ykvjkp"c"fqwdng"htcog"qh"Ýnngvu."
cv"eqtpgtu"c"vqqn"ykvj"vyq"dktfu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu."tkejn{"vqqngf."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"
iqnf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"Tqigt"Dwfkp"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0
Hktuv" gfkvkqp" qh" Cpcetgqp" cpf" Ucrrjq" kp" Itggm" cpf" Htgpej0" Vjg" rtqug" vtcpuncvkqp" ycu" ocfg" d{"
Cppg"Ng"Hﬂxtg"Fcekgt"*3869/3942+."vjg"fcwijvgt"qh"vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Vcppgiw{"Ng"Hﬂxtg0"Ujg"ycu"cp"
qwvuvcpfkpi"encuukecn"uejqnct"cpf"ygnn"mpqyp"hqt"jgt"xgtukqp"qh"JqogtÓu"rqgou."yjkej"ugv"qhh"c"pgy"
rjcugu"qh"vjg"swcttgn"dgvyggp"vjg"Cpekgpvu"cpf"vjg"Oqfgtpu0"Cppg"ycu"c"egngdtkv{"kp"vjg"nkvgtct{"
ucnqpu"qh"Rctku."cpf"jgt"Cpcetgqp"qh"38:3"ku"kpvgpfgf"hqt"c"igpgtcn"cwfkgpeg."cpf"kp"rctvkewnct"hqt"
vjg"hgocng"tgcfgtu."hqt"ikxkpi"Ðcwz"Fcogu"ng"rnckukt"fg"nktg"ng"rnwu"rqn{"("ng"rnwu"icncpf"Rq vg"Itge"
swg"pqwu"c{qpuÑ"*hqnu0"«9+0"Vjg"ncuv"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"xqnwog"eqpvckp".
rtghcegf"d{"c"vygpv{/rcig"dkqitcrj{"qh"Ucrrjq."kp"yjkej"Cppg"Fcekgt"ÒfghgpfuÓ"vjg"tgrwvcvkqp"qh"
Ucrrjq."fguetkdkpi"jgt"jgvgtqugzwcn"nqxgu0"
 Ocfcog"Fcekgt."wpc"Ýnqnqic"pgnnc"ÒetkukÓ
Ocfcog"FcekgtHgoogu"ucxcpvgu."ucxqktu"fg"hgoogu





    迅 g
k "
"
0" Cpcetgqpvku" Vgkk" Qfctkc" rtcgÝzq"
eqoogpvctkq"swq"rqgvcg"igpwu"vtcfkvwt"gv"Dkdnkqvjgec"Cpcetgqpvgkc"cfwodtcvwt0"Cffkvku"xct0"
ngevkqpkdwu
Fwg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/6̇"itcpfg"*oo"4;2'42:+."qipwpc"eqp"htqpvgurk|kq"rtqrtkq0"Ugipcvwtc<"]ヾ_="]c_
."] _"ng"ectvg"]ヾ_3."]ヾ_4."]c_3"g"] _3+0"Fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg.";6"rcikpg"eqp"pwogtc|kqpg"


ectvc0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"ogfcinkc"kpekuc"uw"tcog"eqp"tkvtcvvq."fk"rtqÝnq."fk"Cpcetgqpvg0"Cn"


cpiqnk"kpvgtpk"hgttq"c"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng."kn"vwvvq"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"fqrrk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"rwpvkhqtok"

fqtcvk0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfki"kp"ectvc"."ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq."



itcp"rtgikq"Î"fk"Cpcetgqpvg0"Dqfqpk"cxgxc"kortguuq"ng"qfk"fgn"rqgvc"itgeq"ik "pgn"39:6."cn"Ýpg"fk"




 



nc"ng|kqpg"uvghcpkcpc"fgn"37760"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"tcrrtgugpvc"kn"oqfgnnq"cpejg"uwn"rkcpq"vkrqitcÝeq."


              

kn"rtqÝnq"wp"rqeq"rḱ"itquuqÑ"*
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp"nctig"6̇"*4;2'42:"oo+0"Gcej"rctv"jcu"kvu"qyp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"swktkpi0"Eqnncvkqp<"]ヾ_
]c_."] _*hqnu0"]ヾ_3x."]ヾ_4x."]c_3x"cpf"] _3x"dncpmu+0"]6_."="322."]4_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"
vkvng/rcig"gpitcxgf"tqwpfgn"ykvj"CpcetgqpÓu"rqtvtckv0"Qp"tgevq"qh"hqn0",4"gpitcxgf"xkipgvvg"d{"Fqogpkeq"Ecipqpk"*397;/
39;9+"ykvj"eqcv"qh"ctou"qh"vjg"fgfkecvgg"Lquﬁ"Pkeqncu"fg"C|ctc0"Hkpg"eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi"kp"tgf"uvtckijv/itckp"oqtqeeq."
iknv"vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"dqtfgtgf"d{"mg{/rcvvgtp"cpf"xqnwvg"fgukip."cv"eqtpgtu"Þqtcn"vqqnu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"fqwdng"tckugf"dcpfu"
gorjcuk|gf"d{"fqvvgf"Ýnngvu"cpf"ytgcvj."eqorctvogpvu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"pgq/encuukecn"vqqnu."cwvjqtÓu"pcog"ngvvgtgf0"Rcuvg
"rcrgt0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu."rcng"dnwg"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Cp"gzegnngpv"
eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"rtkpeg"Ugtigk"Okmjcknqxkej"Iqnk|vkp"*3996/3:7;="jku"nkdtct{"uvcor"qp"vkvng/rcig+0

C"jcpfuqog"eqr{."htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"rtkpeg"Ugtigk"Okmjcknqxkej"Iqnk|vkp"*3996/3:7;+."qh"vjg"
ugeqpf"Dqfqpkcp"gfkvkqp"qh"Cpcetgqp."vjg"Ýtuv"vq"crrgct"ghhgevkxgn{"qp"vjg"octmgv0"Vjg"39:6"Cpcetgqp"
ycu"kpfggf"qpn{"c"uqtv"qh"Òguuc{Ó"qh"vjg"pgy"Itggm"v{rgu"fgukipgf"cpf"ewv"gurgekcnn{"hqt"rtkpvkpi"vjg"
."cpf"vjg"hgy"eqrkgu"kuuwgf"htqo"vjg"Rctoc"Rtguu"ygtg"qhhgtgf"cu"c"ikhv"vq"vjg"Ðfqvvk"cocvqtk"
fgnng"pkvkfg"UvcorgÑ."vjg"ngctpgf"nqxgtu"qh"vjg"engct"cpf"rwtg"rtkpvkpi"*Dtqqmu."r0"6:+0"Fgfkecvgg"
qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ycu"/"nkmg"kp"39:6"Î"DqfqpkÓu"enqug"htkgpf"Lquﬁ"Pkeqncu"fg"C|ctc"*3952/3:26+."cpf"
vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"Rcqnq"Octkc"Rcekcwfk"*3932/39:7+."yjq"hqnnqygf"vjg"gfkvkqpu"rwdnkujgf"kp"
3776"cpf"3778"d{"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*
wugf"d{"Guvkgppg"ycu"tgcnk|gf"Î""Î"vjg"Itggm"ugv"gornq{gf"hqt"vjg"


Itggm"Rtkpvkpi


"迅 g

k "
"
"rtcgÝzq"eqoogpvctkq"gv"xctkcpv0"ngev0"
Kp/38̇"*oo324'8:+0"Ugipcvwtc<"]ヾ_nc"ectvc"]ヾ_3+0"Fwg"ectvg"pqp"


"fgnnc"ectvc"]ヾ_4"ogfcinkc"kpekuc"eqp"tkvtcvvq"fgn"fgfkecvctkq"fgnnÓqrgtc."Lquﬁ"Pkeqn u"fg"C|ctc0"

fk"Ucejugp/Vguejgp"*395:/3:44+."pqp"Ýtocvc"oc"fc"eqpukfgtctuk"qrgtc"fgn"egngdtg"ngicvqtg"Igqti"Htkgftkej"Mtcwuu0"Rkcvvk"







crrtqxc|kqpg"gf"crrncwuq"cddkcpq"qvvgpwvq"kp"qipk"cpiqnq"fgnnc"eqnvc"Gwtqrc"swguvk"fwg"nkdtk"]000_"
Pqp"uqnq"ink"GnngpqÝnk"jcp"hcvvq"tkegtec"rtgowtquc"fk"fgvvk"nkdtk."ejg"pqp"uqpq"xgpfkdknk."oc"rgtÝpq"
kn" Tg" fk" Htcpekc" uk" ﬂ" fgipcvq" fk" hct" uetkxgtg" swk" fcn" uwq" Okpkuvtq" fgink" chhctk" guvgtk" rgt" qvvgpgtpg"
eqrkc." gf" kq" jq" fqxwvq" egfgtg" fwg" gugornctk" ocipkÝek" ejg" eqpvcxq" fk" eqpugtxctg" rtguuq" fk" og."
rgt"uogpvktg"eqnqtq"ejg"urceekcpq"guugtg"kp"vqvcn"fgecfgp|c"nÓctvg"vkrqitcÝec"rtguuq"fk"pqk"kvcnkcpkÑ"
             

/"ejg"rtgugpvkcoq."kp"wpc"gngicpvg"ngicvwtc"tgcnk||cvc"rgt"kn"fwec"Cndgtvq"fk"Ucuuqpkc"/"ﬂ"
fgÝpkvg"fcn"Fg"Ncoc"wpc"Òngiikcftc"gfk|kqpegnncÓ"*Fg"Ncoc."


38̇"*324'8:"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"]ヾ_*hqnu0"]ヾ_3x"cpf"s4"dncpmu+0"]6_."342."344."]4_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"
Kp"qwt"eqr{"vjg"Itggm"rctv"dqwpf"dghqtg"vjg"Ncvkp0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"gpitcxgf"tqwpfgn"ykvj"CpcetgqpÓu"rqtvtckv."d{"Ikwugrrg"
Nwecvgnnk"*3973/3:4:+="qp"tgevq"qh"hqn0"]ヾ_4"gpitcxgf"tqwpfgn"ykvj"vjg"rqtvtckv"qh"vjg"octswkug"Lquﬁ"Pkeqn u"fg"C|ctc0"
Hkpg"eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi"kp"tgf"oqtqeeq."gzgewvgf"d{"Igqti"Htkgftkej"Mtcwuu"hqt"vjg"Fwmg"Cndgtv"xqp"Ucejugp/Vguejgp"
*395:/3:44+0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"mg{/rcvvgtp"kp"iknv."uoqqvj"urkpg."cwvjqtÓu"pcog"cpf"kortkpv"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf"qp"fqwdng"
itggp"oqtqeeq"ncdgnu."hqwt"eqorctvogpvu"ykvj"vjg"iknv"kpkvkcnu"ÒCUÓ"kpvq"eqtpgt/vqqnu0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"itggp"
uknm."kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu."dnwg"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0
"rtkpvgf"d{"Dqfqpk"kp"39;3."kp"c"rtgekqwu"oqtqeeq"
dkpfkpi"gzgewvgf"d{"vjg"hcoqwu"Xkgppgug"dkpfgt"Igqti"Htkgftkej"Mtcwuu."yjq"ycu"cevkxg"dgvyggp"
39;3"cpf"3:46."hqt"vjg"Fwmg"Cndgtv"qh"Ucejugp/Vguejgp."uqp"qh"Htkgftkej"Cwiwuv""qh"Uczqp{."Mkpi"
qh" Rqncpf0" Cndgtv" ycu" ygnn/mpqyp" hqt" jku" vcuvg" hqt" vjg" ctvu." cpf" jku" Ýpg" eqnngevkqp" qh" rtkpvu" cpf"
ftcykpiu" ycu" qpg" qh" vjg" tkejguv" kp" cnn" Gwtqrg0" Kp" 39;3" Dqfqpk" rtkpvgf" vyq" fkhhgtgpv" gfkvkqpu" qh"
ugg"pqu0"56."57
 
Itggm"Rtkpvkpi
*Cpvqkpg"Cwiwuvkp"Tgpqwctf+

"迅 g

k "
"
"rtcgÝzq"eqoogpvctkq"gv"xctkcpv0"ngev0"
Kp/38̇"*oo"325'92+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0"Fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."342"

TchÝpcvc"ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"uqvvkng"eqtpkeg"fgnkokvcvc"fc"Ýngvvq"g"hguvqpekpq0"Rkcvvk"
kpvgtcogpvg"fgeqtcvk"kp"qtq"fc"kpvtgeekq"fk"Ýngvvq"rwpvkhqtog"c"hqtoctg"wpc"fgeqtc|kqpg"c"pkfq"fÓcrg."fk"rgthgvvc"tgiqnctkv 0"
CnnÓkpvgtpq"fk"qipwpq"fgk"tqodk"rkeeqnc"uvgnnc0"Fqtuq"c"swcvvtq"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"c"eqtfqpekpq"fqtcvq0"Cn"ugeqpfq"
ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"xgtfg."eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq0"K"tguvcpvk"ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"Ývvc"rwpvkpcvwtc"kp"qtq."cn"
egpvtq"fk"guuk"kpvctukq"kp"octqeejkpq"xgtfg"c"hqtoc"ekteqnctg."eqpvqtpcvq"eqp"Ýngvvq"rwpvkhqtog"fc"ewk"uk"kttciikcpq"rkeeqnk"
hgttk"ÝvqoqtÝ0"Cn"rkgfg."uw"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"xgtfg"fk"fkogpukqpk"okpqtk."nc"fcvc"fk"uvcorc"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"
g"uiwctfkg"kp"ugvc"c||wttc0"Ncddtk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"Ýngvvq"rwpvkhqtog.""kpvgtpg."vcink"fqtcvk0"EwhÝg"tguvcwtcvg0"Gugornctg"

 ."r0"88+."kp"tchÝpcvc"ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"

38̇"*325'92"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"]6_."342."344"rr0."ycpvkpi"vjg"ncuv"dncpm0
Hkpg"eqpvgorqtct{"tgf"oqtqeeq."iknv"vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"vjkp"ytgcvj."cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"rcvvgtp"qh"fqvvgf"Ýnngvu."
hqtokpi"c"rgthgevn{"tgiwnct"tjqodwu/eqorqukvkqp0"Gcej"tjqodwu"ku"fgeqtcvgf."kp"vjg"egpvtg."ykvj"c"uocnn"uvct0"Urkpg"ykvj"
hqwt"tckugf"dcpfu"gorjcuk|gf"d{"Ýnngvu."eqorctvogpvu"ykvj"rqkpvknnﬁ"itqwpf."cpf"ektewnct"kpnckf"kp"itggp"oqtqeeq"ykvj"
uocnn"hqnkcvg"vqqn0"Fqwdng"itggp"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg."ykvj"vkvng"cpf"kortkpv0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"dnwg"uknm0"Iknv"
dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"Jgcfecru"tgrcktgf."qvjgtykug"cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0
Cpqvjgt"eqr{."kp"c"Ýpg."gncdqtcvg"oqtqeeq"dkpfkpi."qh"vjg"Dqfqpkcp"Cpcetgqp"."Ðwpc"
ngiikcftc"gfk|kqpegnncÑ"*Fg"Ncoc."."r0"88+0
]Rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0



迅 g
k "
"
"rtcgÝzq"eqoogpvctkq"swq"rq vcg"igpwu"
vtcfkvwt"gv"Dkdnkqvjgec"Cpcetgqpvgkc"cfwodtcvwt0"Cffkvku"xct0"ngev0



Kp/:̇"*oo385'328+0"Ugipcvwtc<"]ヾ_"ng"ectvg"]ヾ_3."]ヾ_4."R6." M6"g" 


]ヾ_4"ogfcinkc"kpekuc"eqp"tkvtcvvq"fgn"fgfkecvctkq"fgnnÓqrgtc."Lquﬁ"Pkeqn u"fg"C|ctc0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"xkvgnnq"
kp"ugk"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"g"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttk"c"oqvkxk"ÝvqoqtÝ."kp"qtq0"Cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"xgtfg."

kp"ugvc"tquc0"Cdtcukqpg"cnnc"ewhÝc"uwrgtkqtg0"Gugornctg"eqp"dctdg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."wpq"fgk"372"uvcorcvk"uw"ectvc"fwecng0
            
rtguvkikquc"rtqrquvc."kn"vkrqitchq"rctogpug"kpxk "kp"Htcpekc"nÓgngpeq"fk"swcvvqtfkek"uwg"gfk|kqpk."uegnvg"
vtc"ng"rḱ"fgipg"c"guugtg"gurquvg"Î"rgt"ewtc."dgnng||c"g"uqpvwqukv "/"pgnnc"ekvv "uwt"ngu"dqtfu"fg"nc"Ugkpg
         

 ]È_" nkvvgtku" swcftcvku." rgv0" kp/:0̇" 39;3Ñ" *Fg" Ncoc"        



:̇"*385'328"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"]ヾ_."C/R."C/Q*hqnu0"]ヾ_3x."]ヾ_4x."R6x." M6x"cpf" Q6x"dncpmu+0"]6_."."]4_."333."]3_"rr0"
Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"gpitcxgf"tqwpfgn"ykvj"CpcetgqpÓu"rqtvtckv."d{"Ikwugrrg"Nwecvgnnk"*3973/3:4:+."qp"
tgevq"qh"hqn0"]ヾ_4"gpitcxgf"tqwpfgn"ykvj"vjg"rqtvtckv"qh"vjg"fgfkecvgg"Lquﬁ"Pkeqn u"fg"C|ctc0"Eqpvgorqtct{"ecnh"
Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"wr"kpvq"eqorctvogpvu"d{"Ýnngvu"cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"hqnkcvg"vqqnu."cnn"kp"iknv0"Vkvng"kp"iqnf"qp"itggp"
oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp""rcrgt0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."rkpm"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Cdtcfgf"vjg"
wrrgt"jgcfecr0"Cp"gzegnngpv."wpewv"eqr{."qpg"qh"vjg"372"eqrkgu"rtkpvgf"qp"
Kp"3:28"vjg"Rctoc"rtkpvgt"ycu"kpxkvgf"cv"vjg"Gzrqukvkqp"Wpkxgtugnng"kp"Rctku."cpf"hqt"fkurnc{kpi"

xqnwogu."coqpi"vjgo"ÐNÓCpcetgqp"]È_"nkvvgtku"swcftcvku."rgv0"kp/:0̇"39;3Ñ"*Fg"Ncoc"."r0";7+0"
                    
Itggm"Rtkpvkpi

    迅 g
k "
"
" rtcgÝzq" eqoogpvctkq" swq" rq vcg"
igpwu"vtcfkvwt"gv"Dkdnkqvjgec"Cpcetgqpvgkc"cfwodtcvwt0"Cffkvku"xct0"ngev0

Kp/:̇"*oo368'325+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0
Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"c"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"kortguuc"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."

ueqorctvk"fgnkokvcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"pqog"fgnnÓcwvqtg"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"
."ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq."

fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."wp"rkeeqnq"hqtq"fk"vctnq"cnnÓcpiqnq"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq"fgnng"rtkog"ectvg."ngiigtg"Ýqtkvwtg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"


ectvc"fwecng."34"kp"ectvc"fÓCppqpc{."5"kp"rgticogpc"g"5"fgn"uqnq"vguvq"itgeq"kp"rgticogpcÑ"*Dtqqmu."

:̇"*368'325"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0
Eqpvgorqtct{"tgf"oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vjtgg"iknv"Ýnngvu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."cwvjqtÓu"pcog"ngvvgtgf"iknv"qp"vjg"
ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp""rcrgt0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"Vyq"uocnn"

vjg"nqygt"dncpm"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu."hckpv"hqzkpi0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒRcwnk"OgpuqÓ"*dqqm/ncdgn"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0
Qvjgt"eqr{"qh"vjg"Cpcetgqp"
]Rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0


Ng"qfk"fk"Cpcetgqpvg"g"fk"Uchhq"tgecvg"kp"xgtuk"kvcnkcpk"fc"Ikqxcppk"
Ecugnnk0"Hktgp|g."Iwinkgnoq"Rkcvvk."3:3;0
],_],_3."],_4."],_6."6813"g"6:14
                
kpswcftcvk"fc"vtkrnkeg"g"tkeec"eqtpkeg"fqtcvc"c"oqvkxk"pgqencuukek."g"fc"wpc"swctvc"g"rḱ"kpvgtpc"eqtpkeg"eqp"cpiqnctk."kortguuc"
                 

                 
eqpugtxc|kqpg."Ýqtkvwtg"ck"octikpk."rtqdcdkng"cdtcukqpg"fk"wp"vkodtq"fk"crrctvgpgp|c"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ejg"ngfg"rct|kcnogpvg"

Qfk


         
    ." g" kp" ewk" uk" eqpukinkc" Ðc" ejk" uc" kn" Itgeq" ]È_" fk" pqp"
             
uki0"EcugnnkÑ0"Kphcvvk"uk"vtcvvc"/"fqrq"Rkpfctq"Î"fgn"Ðrḱ"fkhhkekng"fgÓ"nktkek"itgek"cf"guugt"tgecvq"
kp" xqnictgÑ." g" fgn" swcng" ﬂ" ctfwq" eqpugtxctg" fgnng" uwc" rqgukc" Ðnc" uqcxkv ." nc" ikqeqpfkv ." ng"
            
uqvvqnkpgc" ejg" Ðkn" uki0" Ecugnnk" jc" vtcfqvvq." eqog" kn" rḱ" fgÓ" vtcfwvvqtk" Kvcnkcpk." uqng"   

            


Wpc"ugeqpfc"gfk|kqpg"fgnnc"xgtukqpg"fk"Ecugnnk"crrctxg"pgn"3:47"rtguuq"kn"Ýqtgpvkpq"Ekctfgvvk."kp"wp"
"fk"okpqtg"rtgikq"vkrqitcÝeq0
Hqnkq"*598'475"oo+0],_],_3x."],_4x."],_6x."6813x"cpf"6:14x"dncpmu]6_.
Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Eqpvgorqtct{"jc|gn/dtqyp"ecnh."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vjtgg"iknv"dqtfgtu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"pgq/
encuukecn" vqqnu." c" hqwtvj" htcog" dnkpf" uvcorgf." ykvj" eqtpgt/rkgegu0" Kp" vjg" egpvtcn" rcpgn" c" nctig" Þgwtqp." dnkpf" uvcorgf0"
Uoqqvj" urkpg." fkxkfgf" wr" kpvq" ukz" eqorctvogpvu" tkejn{" iknv" vqqngf." vjg" pcog" qh" Cpcetgqp" cpf" Ucrrjq" ngvvgtgf" kp" iknv0"
Rcuvgfqypu" cpf" gpfrcrgtu" kp"  rcrgt." kppgt" fgpvgnngu0" Qp" vjg" dcem" eqxgt" cp" qkn{" uvckp0" C" hckt" eqr{." hqzkpi" vq"
octikpu."cp"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"cdtcfgf"htqo"vkvng/rcig."rctvn{"vqwejkpi"vjg"Ýtuv"ngvvgt"qh"rtkpvgtÓu"pcog."Rkcvvk"
Gngicpv"gfkvkqp."rtkpvgf"kp"qpn{"422"eqrkgu."qh"vjg"Ýhv{/Ýxg"rqgou"cuetkdgf"vq"Cpcetgqp."uwrrnkgf"
ykvj"vjg"Kvcnkcp"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"Ikqxcppk"Ecugnnk0"Vjg"eqnngevkqp"kpenwfgu"vjg"vgzv"qh"vjtgg"UcrrjqÓu"


Qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"dgcwvkhwn"qh"Ývjvggpvj/egpvwt{"rtkpvgf"dqqmu


]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0迅

g"h gl
"厨ヾ
g
k
0"Hktgp|g."Nqtgp|q"fg"Cnqrc."33"ciquvq"
"*oo"447'376+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/ ."CC/MM."],_C0D0d0 0"]È_."e0"C3
訣
g"h gl
"剣ヾ g
k "e0"],_3"grkitcooc"fk"Kcpqu"Ncumctku."e0"],_3
Rkgtq"fgÓ"Ogfkek."e0"],_9."],_:
ÐVjg"ncuv"swktg"ku"pqv"hqwpf"kp"cnn"eqrkgu."rtqdcdn{"dgecwug"vjg"Þkijv"cpf"
rtquetkrvkqp"qh"Rkgtq"fgÓ"Ogfkek"ujqtvn{"chvgt"vjg"rwdnkecvkqp"qh"vjg"dqqm"ecwugf"vjg"fgfkecvkqp"vq"dg"uwrrtguugfÑ"*DOE"

ectvg."ﬂ"rtgugpvg"uqnq"kn"336Im+0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk0"Ngicvwtc"fgn" 
rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"tqvgnnc"kp"qtq"c"fgpvg"fk"vqrq."cnnc"swcng"uk"chÝcpec"wpÓcnvtc"tqvgnnc"eqp"uqvvkng"htgikq"Þqtgcng."cink"cpiqnk"
kpvgtpk"rkeeqnq"hgttq"fqtcvq"eqp"tcogvvq"c"Ýqtg"rgpvcnqdcvq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"tqvgnnc"c"fgpvg"fk"vqrq="
ueqorctvk"eqp"tkeejg"fgeqtc|kqpk"kp"qtq"c"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"pgtq
      Hnqt0" 36;6Ó." kp" ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp" ectvc" 
rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"oqvkxk"Ýqtkvk"kp"qtq="vcink"fqtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."uvcorcvq"uw"ectvc"hqtvg0"
Nkgxg"hcnnq"fgnnc"ectvc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnc"e0"J30"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"ﬂ"kpeqnncvq"wp"hqinkgvvq"uwn"swcng"wpc"
ocpq"qvvqegpvguec"jc"xgticvq"wpc"nwpic"pqvc"dkdnkqitcÝec."ÒEgvvg"hcogwug"Cpvjqnqikg"fqppﬁg"rct"Ncuectku"guv"nc"rtgokgtg"




0"(e0"xq{g|"uqp"fkueqwtu" "Rkgttg"Ogfkeku0"Wp"gzgorncktg"fg"egvvg"ﬁfvkqp"c"ﬁvﬁ"xgpfw"ejg|"ng"F0"Cumgy."

Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec
370"nkd0"Uvgtn0"370"uejgn0"Egnwk/ek"c"eq̂vﬁ"ejg|"Yjkvg" "Nqpftgu"3:0"nkx0"uv0"3:0"uejgn0"eÓguv" "fktg"3:0"iwkpﬁgu0"L0"C0"Hcdtkekwu"
pg"rctqkv"cxqkt"x̂"egvvg"ﬁfkvkqp."rwkusÓkn"nc"etq{qkv"fg"nÓcp0"36;90"cw"nkgw"sÓgnng"guv"fg0"36;60Ó0"
cpvgtkqtg"ﬂ"uvcvq"kpeqnncvq"wp"tkvtcvvq"fk"Kcpqu"Ncumctku."kpekuq"fc"Pkeqncu"fg"Nctoguukp"*3862/3947+"g"vtcvvq"fcnnc"




."g"kpÝpg"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"Ògz"dkdnkqvjgec"ectqnk"]A_Ó0
訣
g"h gl
"剣ヾ g
k Cpvjqnqikc"ItcgecRncpwfgc

itgec"kp"Qeekfgpvg0"Tgukfgpvg"vtc"kn"36;6"g"kn"36;8"pgnnc"Hktgp|g"fk"Nqtgp|q"fgÓ"Ogfkek."kp"swgk"vtg"

訣
g k "
"
J{rrqnkvwu
" g 
誇
nc"itcoocvkec"fk"Ocpwgn"Ejt{uqnqtc"g"kpÝpg"nc"uknnqig"fgnng"d 昆 g "
jk

Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec
fwtcvwtc"hqtvwpc0"NÓgfk|kqpg"hw"kortguuc"Î"eqog"k"uweeguukxk"ugvvg"nkdtk"itgek"fgn"rgtkqfq"Ýqtgpvkpq"

Hktgp|g"crrctg"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"rtqrtkq"pgn"訣
g"

Rgt"Ncwtgpvkwo"Htcpekuewo"fg"Cnqrc"Xgpgvwo
Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec"  Rncpwfgc" ﬂ" wpc" tceeqnvc" fk" 40622" grkitcook" eqorquvk" kp" gv " encuukec" g"
dk|cpvkpc."cnnguvkvc"vtc"nc"Ýpg"fgn"  

Mqpuvcpvkpqu"Mgrjcncu"pgn" Cpvjqnqikc"Rcncvkpc
fk"Jgkfgndgti"ejg"pg"ﬂ"kn"okinkqtg"vguvkoqpg"/."g"pgnnc"swcng"gtcpq"c"nqtq"xqnvc"eqpÞwkvg"tceeqnvg"
    fk" Ogngcitq" g" fk" Hknkrrq0" Uk" vtcvvc" fk" wp" igpgtg" ectcvvgtkuvkeq" fgnnc"
rtqfw|kqpg" ngvvgtctkc" dk|cpvkpc." pcvc" Ðhqt" ckf" cpf" gpeqwtcigogpv" qh" uvwfgpvu" cpf" vq" ucvkuh{" vjg"
pggfu"qh"vjg"igpgtcn"tgcfkpi"rwdnke"]000_"Vkrkecnn{"vjg{"eqortkugf"eqnngevkqpu"qh"ujqtv"rcuucigu"qh"
xgtugu." uqogvjkpi" nkmg" oqfgtp" dqqmu" qh" eqnngevgf" rqgvt{" ]000_" Itggm" cpvjqnqikgu" eqpvckp" xgtugu"

Itcooctkcpu

fgnng"uwg"ng|kqpk"rtguuq"nq"Uvwfkq"Ýqtgpvkpq."pgn"swcng"gtc"vkvqnctg"fcn"36;4"fgnnc"ecvvgftc"fk"nkpiwc"
itgec."swcng"uweeguuqtg"fk"Fgogvtkqu"Ejcnmqpf{ngu"*3645/3733+0"Swcpvq"cn"ocpquetkvvq"wvknk||cvq."
nc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fg"Htcpeg"eqpugtxc"nc"eqrkc"fgnnc"Rct0it0"

Rct0it0

 
urktkvk."ogpvtg"swgnnq"fk"fkogpukqpk"ociikqtk"ﬂ"wvknk||cvq"rgt"ng"ngvvgtg"kpk|kcnk"fk"qipk"htcug"g"rgt"k"

pqp"nc"rtqrtkc"uetkvvwtc"q"kn"Ðdgcwvkhwn"dwv"hcpvcuvke"fgukip"wugf"d{"jku"rtgfgeguuqtuÑ"*Rtqevqt.
Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggmoc"rkwvvquvq"kurktctuk"cnng"ngvvgtg"fgnng"cpvkejg"grkitcÝ."wpc"

Î"eqog"uk"gurtkog"Lgcp"Ktkiqkp"Î"pgn"rcpqtcoc"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"itgec0"

            

kn" uÓghhqteg" fg" rtqwxgt" swg" egu" ectcevﬂtgu" uqpv" ngu" rnwu" cpekgpu" ocku" cwuuk" ngu" rnwu" lwuvg" ]È_"
Ncuectku"ug"rnckpvg"fg"nc"eqornkecvkqp"gv"fg"nc"xctkﬁvﬁ"fgu"v{rgu"fg"nÓﬁetkvwtg"ewtukxg"gv"gzrtkog"
ng"xqgw"swg"ngu"ockpu"fgu"eqrkuvgu"rwkuugpv"‒vtg"fktkiﬁgu"xgtu"hqtogu"rnwu"ukornguÑ"*D0"Mp u."
Wp"codcuucfgwt"fg"nÓjgnnﬁpkuog


訣
g

 験 "k碁"ヾg g 碁"
gkg

fgnnÓqrgtc."g"kpÝpg"kn"fk"Htcpekc"pgn"ugvvgodtg"fgn"36;6"c"Hktgp|g"g"nc"


fgn" ftcoocvkeq" gxgpvq0" Wpc" ugeqpfc." rḱ" rtqdcdkng" krqvguk" uquvkgpg" ejg" kn" swcvgtpkqpg" rquuc." cn"
eqpvtctkq."cxgtg"cxwvq"wpc"fkhhwukqpg"vkrqitcÝec"cwvqpqoc0"Fgn"tguvq."cpejg
kp"gzkuvgpeg"yjkej"ygtg"cv"qpg"vkog"kp"vjg"rquuguukqp"qh"Ncuectku"jkougnh."cpf"yjkej"eqpvckp"pqvgu"
kp"jku"jcpf."ctg"ykvjqwv"vjgug"hqnkquÑ"*Jwvvqp."Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{

itcoocvkejg"g"nguukek"fgnnc"nkpiwc"itgec0"Swguvq"ﬂ"kn"ecuq."cf"gugorkq."fgn"Ngzkeqp
Itgceqncvkpwo
("Ýiwtku"cpvkswctwo"Itcgectwo"nkvgtctwo"
              
kpÝpg" fcvc" cnng" uvcorg" pgn" 393;." cnng" rr0" 492/4:5" fgn" rtkoq" vqoq" fgink"   

          



rgt"tgpfgtg"vcnk"rcikpg"kp"swcnejg"oqfq"chÝpk"ck"hqink"qtkikpcnk"fgn"36;60
"*447'376"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/ ."CC/MM."],_*hqnu0"C3t"cpf"],_:"dncpmu+0"]494_"nn0"qh"4:2."ncemkpi"Î"nkmg"kp"vjg"oclqtkv{"qh"
vjg"tgeqtfgf"eqrkgu"Î"vjg"ncuv"swktg0"ÐVjg"ncuv"swktg"ku"pqv"hqwpf"kp"cnn"eqrkgu."rtqdcdn{"dgecwug"vjg"Þkijv"cpf"rtquetkrvkqp"
qh"Rkgtq"fgÓ"Ogfkek"ujqtvn{"chvgt"vjg"rwdnkecvkqp"qh"vjg"dqqm"ecwugf"vjg"fgfkecvkqp"vq"dg"uwrrtguugfÑ"*DOE" ."r0"888+0"
Qpg"eqnwop."4:"nkpgu0"V{rg<"336Im="338T"*ycpvkpi"vjg"ncuv"swktg."kp"qwt"eqr{"ku"rtgugpv"qpn{"336Im+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu0"3:vj/
egpvwt{"iknv/vqqngf"tgf"oqtqeeq0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"fqiÓu"vqqvj"tqnn"cpf"c"vjkp"ytgcvj."cv"eqtpgtu"uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqn0"Urkpg"
ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."eqorctvogpvu"tkejn{"vqqngf."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"dncem"oqtqeeq"ncdgn."qp"vjktf"eqorctvogpv"kortkpv"
ngvvgtgf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp""rcrgt0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu."iknv"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."
rtkpvgf"qp"uvtqpi"rcrgt0"Nkijv"rcrgt"Þcy"qp"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"J30"Qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"ku"rcuvgf"c"rcrgt"unkr."ykvj"
c"nqpi"dkdnkqitcrjkecn"pqvg"tgictfkpi"vjg"gfkvkqp."ÒfÓwpg"tctgvﬁ"gzvtcqtfkpcktgÓ0"Qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt"ku"rcuvgf"
vjg"rqtvtckv"qh"Kcpqu"Ncumctku."gpitcxgf"d{"Pkeqncu"fg"Nctoguukp"*3862/3947+"vcmgp"htqo"vjg"
qh"Kucce"Dwnnctv"*Dtwzgnngu"38:4."xqn0"
cpf"eqttgurqpfkpi"vq"vjg"rr0"492/4:5"qh"vjg"Cppcngu"v{rqitcrjkek"d{"Okejcgn"Ockvvcktg0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Ògz"dkdnkqvjgec"ectqnk"
]A_Ó"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"xkukdng"wpfgt"WX"nkijv"qp"tgevq"qh"hqn0"C3+0

Tctg" Ýtuv" gfkvkqp" qh" vjg" 迅
g" h gl
" 厨ヾ g
k      
ncpfoctm"kp"vjg"jkuvqt{"qh"Itggm"v{rqitcrj{."cpf"vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"dqqm"rtkpvgf"kp"Hnqtgpeg"d{"Nqtgp|q"
Rgt"Ncwtgpvkwo"Htcpekuewo"fg"Cnqrc"Xgpgvwo
vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"kp"vjg"eqnqrjqp"qh"vjku"xqnwog0"
Vjg"gfkvqtkcn"yqtm"ycu"ocfg"d{"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"*3667/3756+."gornq{gf"d{"Nqtgp|q"fgÓOgfkek"cu"jku"
nkdtctkcp"cpf"eqpukfgtgf"d{"jku"eqpvgorqtctkgu"cu"qpg"qh"vjg"dguv"Jgnngpkuvu"qh"vjgkt"vkog0"Dgvyggp"
36;6/;8"jg"gfkvgf"hqt"Cnqrc"gkijv"Itggm"dqqmu"qh"ugokpcn"korqtvcpeg"hqt"vjg"mpqyngfig"qh"vjg"Jgnngpke"
Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{"迅
g k "qh"Crqnnqpkqu"Tjqfkqu"*ugg"pqu0"69."6:
"O{tkqdkdnqpJ{rrqnkvwu
" g ugg"pq0":9
ugg"pq0"359逝
Itggm"itcooct"qh"Ocpwgn"Ejt{uqnqtc."vjg"eqnngevkqp"d 蒼 g "
jk ugg"pq0";5

cpf"D{|cpvkpg"rgtkqfu"qh"Itggm"nkvgtcvwtg."cpf"kpvgpfgf"Ðhqt"ckf"cpf"gpeqwtcigogpv"qh"uvwfgpvu"cpf"
vq"ucvkuh{"vjg"pggfu"qh"vjg"igpgtcn"tgcfkpi"rwdnke"]000_
]000_"Itggm"cpvjqnqikgu"eqpvckp"xgtugu"qp"cnn"uwdlgevu."rgtuqpcn."ogoqtkcn."rqnkvkecn."jwoqtqwu."cpf"
vtcikeÑ"*T0J0"Tqdkpu."Vjg"D{|cpvkpg"Itcooctkcpu."r0"45+0"Kv"ycu"eqorkngf"d{"vjg"oqpm"Oczkoqu"
Rncpqwfgu" *e0" 3482/3527+." qp" vjg" dcuku" qh" gctnkguv" cpvjqnqikgu." uwej" cu" vjg" eqnngevkqp" cuugodngf"
d{" Mqpuvcpvkpqu" Mgrjcncu" cpf" vjg"    qh" Ogngcigt0" Vjg" Rncpwfgc" ycu" vjg" qpn{"
Cpvjqnqi{"mpqyp"vq"Yguvgtp"Gwtqrg."wpvkn"3828"Encwfg"Ucwockug"fkueqxgtgf"kp"vjg"Rcncvkpg"nkdtct{"
cv"Jgkfgndgti"c"hwnngt"eqnngevkqp"dcugf"qp"Egrjcncu"*vjg"hcoqwu"

              
yjq" rtghgttgf" cu" oqfgn" pqv" jku" jcpfytkvkpi" qt" vjg" Ðdgcwvkhwn" dwv" hcpvcuvke" fgukip" wugf" d{" jku"
rtgfgeguuqtuÑ"*Rtqevqt.."r0"9:+.
Î"cu"uvcvgu"Lgcp"Ktkiqkp"Î"kp"vjg"Itggm"rtkpvkpi0

ngcxgu" eqpvckp" c" Itggm" grkitco" d{" Ncumctku." jku" nqpi" fgfkecvkqp" cfftguugf" vq" Rkgtq" fgÓ" Ogfkek."
kpenwfkpi" vjg" fguetkrvkqp" qh" vjg" pgy" Itggm" hqpvu." cpf" vjg" eqnqrjqp0" Vjg" gpvt{" qh" Ejctngu"  
Htcpeg"kp"Pqxgodgt"36;6"cpf"RkgtqÓu"Þkijv"htqo"Hnqtgpeg"eqwnf"gzrnckp"vjg"uwrrtguukqp."kp"CnqrcÓu"

Ðvjg"ugxgtcn"
eqrkgu" uvknn" kp" gzkuvgpeg" yjkej" ygtg" cv" qpg" vkog" kp" vjg" rquuguukqp" qh" Ncuectku" jkougnh." cpf" yjkej"
eqpvckp"pqvgu"kp"jku"jcpf."ctg"ykvjqwv"vjgug"hqnkquÑ"*Jwvvqp."Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{."r0"339."pqvc"5+0"
Cp" gzcev" tgrtqfwevkqp" qh" vjgug" ngcxgu" ycu" rtkpvgf" kp" 393;" kp" vjg" Ýtuv" xqnwog" qh" vjg" 
v{rqitcrjkek"d{"Okejcgn"Ockvvcktg"*ugg"rr0"492/4:5+0"Cpf"gzcevn{"htqo"vjg"

 ."62="Hnqft."Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"Rncpwfgc
T0"TkfqnÝ."Nc"uvcorc"kp"Hktgp|g"pgn"ugeqnq"."Hktgp|g"3;7:."rr0"47."49="Jqhhocpp"
Rtkpvkpi"qh"ItggmItggm"Rtkpvkpirr0"5;/64="Nc{vqp."Itggm"Dqqm
      Itcgeqigtocpkc   Encuukecn"Vgzv    
Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{."rr0"57/59."339/342="D0"Mp u."Wp"codcuucfgwt"fg"nÓjgnnﬁpkuog0"L0"Ncuectku
 NÓctejﬁv{rg" fg" nc" vtcfkevkqp" Rncpwfﬁgppg" fg" nÓCpvjqnqikg" itgeswg      
NÓCpvqnqikc"itgec"fc"Ocuukoq"Rncpwfg"c"Octeq"OwuwtqUetkvvk"kp"qpqtg"fk"E0"Fkcpq
Fqvvk"dk|cpvkpk"g"nkdtk"itgek"
 gf0"O0"Eqtvguk/G0X0"Ocnvgug."Pcrqnk"3;;4.Ng"ockwue ng"cpvkswctkg"fk"I0"Ncuectku

Vjg"Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{"htqo"Ogngcigt"vq"Rncpwfgu
Vjg"D{|cpvkpg"Itcooctkcpu

]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0迅

g"h gl
"厨ヾ
g
k
0"Hktgp|g."Nqtgp|q"fg"Cnqrc."33"ciquvq"
"*oo"438'37:+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0"494"fk"4:2"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."

Ngicvwtc"ugegpvguec"kp"rgticogpc"tkikfc"eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq"gpvtq"vcuugnnq"fkrkpvq"cn"fqtuq."g"uqvvqnkpgcvq"fc"Ýngvvk"c"

uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."nkgxk"Ýqtkvwtg"kp"vwvvq"kn"xqnwog."cnqpg"cnng"rtkog"ectvg"g"ngiigtg"oceejkg"cnng"wnvkog"fwg0"Cn"
fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"cppqvc|kqpk"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq"fk"ocpq"ugegpvguec."g"kp"vgfgueq"ÒOgkpgo"nkgdgp"Mtwpgt"]A_"
ugeqnq<"ÒCf"wuwo"fqokpk"Vkdwtvkl"fg"Hnqtgpvkc"
Oqpcejk"Xcnn]A_Ó="ÒPwpe"xgtq"fqokpk"Hgfgtkek"Tkeg{"Dgpg<"~"Ýekq"gkwufgo"F0"vkdwtvklÓ="ÒGv"F0"cf"wuwo"F0"Jqpqtk"DgpgÝekq"
F0"HgfgtkekÓ="wpc"rquvknnc"ocpquetkvvc"kp"itgeq"g"kn"vkodtq"ÒH
."fc"tkhgtktg"cnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgn"eqpxgpvq"xcnnqodtqucpq"fk"U0"Vtkpkvc."c"Hktgp|g0"Cn"
rquvgtkqtg"pqvg"fk"eqnnc|kqpg"c"ncrku0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"ﬂ"kpeqnncvc"wpc"uvtkuekc"fk"ectvc"eqp"cppqvc|kqpg"ugvvgegpvguec"
ÒCpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg"tctkuukoc."uvcorcvc"kp"Hktgp|g"pgn"ogug"fk"Ciquvq"36;6"rgt"ewtc"fk"
Ikqxcppk"Ncuectk."rtguuq"Nqtgp|q"fk"Htcpegueq"fk"cnqrc"Xgpg|kcpqÓ0 

  Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec       


"*438'37:"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{u{ecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"]494_"nn0"qh"4:2."ncemkpi"Î"nkmg"kp"vjg"
oclqtkv{"qh"vjg"tgeqtfgf"eqrkgu"Î"vjg"ncuv"swktg0
39vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu="vkvng"iknv"ngvvgtgf"qp"urkpg."qxgt"c"rckpvgf"ncdgn0"Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"Nkijv"ygct"vq"
eqxgtu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."hqzkpi"vjtqwijqwv."uqog"uvckpu"vq"Ýtuv"ngcxgu."okpqt"urqvvkpi"vq"vjg"ncuv"vyq0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒCf"wuwo"
fqokpk"Vkdwtvkl"fg"Hnqtgpvkc"Oqpcejk"Xcnn]A_Ó="ÒPwpe"xgtq"fqokpk"Hgfgtkek"Tkeg{"Dgpg<"~"Ýekq"gkwufgo"F0"vkdwtvklÓ="ÒGv"F0"
cf"wuwo"F0"Jqpqtk"DgpgÝekq"F0"HgfgtkekÓ"*39vj/egpvwt{"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqpu"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+="oqpcuvgt{"
Uv0"Vtkpkvc"cv"Hnqtgpeg"*uvcor"qp"hqn0"C4t+="ÒOgkpgo"nkgdgp"Mtwpgt"]A_"¥wo"jgknkigp"Ejtkuv"3:57Ó"*qnf"fgfkecvkqp"qp"qh"vjg"
Pwogtqwu"eqpvgorqtct{"octikpcnkc"kp"Itggm."c"hgy"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"39vj/egpvwt{"cppqvcvkqpu"qp"htqpv"

Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec."kp"c"eqr{"ncemkpi"cu"wuwcn"vjg"ncuv"swktg0"
]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0

Vjg"Þqygtu"qh"Itggm"grkitco."


]Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec_0 Hnqtkngikwo" fkxgtuqtwo" grkitcoocvwo" kp" ugrvgo" nkdtqu0" 迅
h gl
"厨ヾ g
k 000"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."pqxgodtg"37250
g"


          " fgnnc" ectvc" PP32" octec" vkrqitcÝec."
kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"Ò11Ó"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"
         Hnqtkngikwo0      

hcueg"fk"Ýngvvk."kpvgtugecvk"cink"cpiqnk="nÓguvgtpc"fgeqtcvc"eqp"nc"tkrgvk|kqpg"fk"wp"uqnq"hgttq"c"hqinkc"fÓgfgtc"*


               
Òcnnc"itgecÓ="cn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"ﬂ"rtgugpvg."cnnc"uecpcncvwtc"uwn"ncddtq."wpq"fgk"dqvvqpekpk"ogvcnnkek"c"ewk"ciicpekcxc"kn"
eqttkurqpfgpvg"hgtocinkq0"Ngiigtg"cdtcukqpk"fgnnc"rgnng"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg"g"cnnÓcpiqnq"uwrgtkqtg"fgn"rkcvvq"
                 


ÒEqnng|kqpg"cnfkpc"fk"Uvgnkq"XcngpvkpkÓ0"Pqp"rḱ"ngiikdkng"nÓcpvkec"pqvc"fk"crrctvgpgp|c"cn"

                  
Hnqtkngikwo"
          訣
g" h gl
"
剣ヾ g
k Hnqtkngikwo"fkxgtuqtwo"grkitcoocvwo

ÐVjg"Ncvkp"vkvng"qh"vjg"Cpvjqnqi{."Hnqtkngikwouq"nqpi"kp"wug."ycu"kpxgpvgf"
d{"Cnfwu"hqt"vjku"gfkvkqp"Î"kv"ku"uckf."htqo"Qxkf."Hnqtkngicg"pcuewpvwt"crgu
Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{
               
+."qtc"tkrtqrquvc"pqp"rḱ"kp"ecrkvcnk"ncrkfctkg."oc"pgn"vgt|q"itgeq"cnfkpq."kp"wuq"fcn"37240"
Ýqtgpvkpc"Î"gugornctg"fk"ncxqtq"eqp"corkg"pqvg"fk"uwc"ocpq"
Î" ﬂ" qiik" eqpugtxcvc" rtguuq" nc" Dkdnkqvjﬂswg" pcvkqpcng" fk" Rctkik." wp" xqnwog" ik " crrctvgpwvq" c"
Tgpqwctf"g"Ðgpvkﬂtgogpv"cppqvﬁ"rct"Cnfg."swk"o‒og"c"eqrkﬁ"fg"uc"ockp"ngu"67"fgtpkﬂtgu"rcigu"

nÓcpetg"Ýiwtﬁg" "nc"ockp."guv"ﬁxkfgoogpv"egnwk"swk"c"ugtxk"fg"eqrkg"cwz"qwxtkgtu"eqorqukvgwtu"

Pwogtqug"uqpq."eqowpswg."ng"kpvgitc|kqpk"cn"vguvq"fgn"36;6."g"pqp"ﬂ"fc"guenwfgtg"ejg"Cnfq"rquuc"

Hnqtkngikwo"gtc"kp"hcug"fk"uvcorc"Î"uqiikqtp "c"Xgpg|kc"swcng"
codcuekcvqtg" fgn" tg" fk" Htcpekc0" Fk" pwqxc" kpvtqfw|kqpg" uqpq." qnvtg" c" fwg" grkitcook" eqorquvk"
     " Rqgoc" kp" Vjgtocu" R{vjkecu"    


Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"
Cnguucpftkc"uwk"rkcpgvk."g"kpÝpg"cnewpg"eqorquk|kqpk"rqgvkejg"fk"ctiqogpvq"cuvtqnqikeq."cn"vgorq"
cvvtkdwkvg" c" Jgtogu" Vtkuogikuvwu0" NÓgfk|kqpg" cnfkpc" qhhtg." kpÝpg." fkekcppqxg" grkitcook" pqp"
      憲ヾ h
j    
            
           

36;60"Kn"xqnwog"uk"ejkwfg"eqp"wpÓgrkuvqnc"kp"itgeq"fk"Uekrkqpg"Hqtvkiwgttk"kn"Ectvgtqoceq"*3688/
             

 *388'322" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" C/¥ ." PP0" ]4;2_" nn0" Itggm" cpf" tqocp" v{rg0" Qp" vkvng/rcig" cpf" qp" hqn0" PP32x"
yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Hkpg"eqpvgorqtct{"Xgpgvkcp"Òcnnc"itgecÓ"

d39+="vjg"kppgt"ykvj"ctcdguswg"tqnn0"Kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"cnoqpf/ujcrgf"egpvgtrkgeg."ykvj"Cnfkpg"ngcxgu"
cv" eqtpgtu0" Itqqxgf" gfigu." tckugf" jgcfecru0" Rctvn{" rtgugtxgf" vjg" encuru" ocfg" qh" dtckfgf" ngcvjgt." cpf" qp" wrrgt" eqxgt"
qpg"qh"vjg"rkpu"rtqvwtkpi"htqo"vjg"gfigu"qh"vjg"dqctf0"Jgcfecru"cpf"wrrgt"eqtpgt"qh"htqpv"eqxgt"unkijvn{"twddgf0"C"iqqf"
eqr{."c"wpkswg"cpf"vkp{"yqtojqng"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"hqwt"ngcxgu."pqv"chhgevkpi"vgzv0"Rcng"ycvgtuvckpu"cv"wrrgt"octikp."c"hgy"uvckpu0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"Uvgnkq"XcngpvkpkÓ"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="knngikdng"cp"gctn{"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"htqpv"gpfrcrgt0"
C"hgy"Itggm"octikpcnkc."kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0
Hktuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"cpf"ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qxgtcnn"qh"vjg"
Òcnnc" itgecÓ" dkpfkpi0" Hqt" jku" eqnngevkqp" Cnfwu" cfqrvgf" vjg" pgy" vkvng" Hnqtkngikwo" fkxgtuqtwo"
."cpf"vjg"xqnwog"ku"kuuwgf"kp"vjg"rqtvcdng"hqtocv"kpvtqfwegf"hqt"vjg"Itggm"dqqmu"d{"vjg"
Uqrjqengu"qh"3724"*O{tkqdkdnqp ÐVjg"Ncvkp"vkvng"qh"vjg"Cpvjqnqi{."Hnqtkngikwo
wug."ycu"kpxgpvgf"d{"Cnfwu"hqt"vjku"gfkvkqp"Î"kv"ku"uckf."htqo"Qxkf."370588<"Hnqtkngicg"pcuewpvwt"
Ñ"*Jwvvqp."Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{
Vjg" gfkvkqp" hqnnqyu" ockpn{" vjg" D{|cpvkpg" tgegpukqp" qh" vjg" Oqpm" Rncpwfgu." htqo" Kcpqu" NcumctkuÓ"
ugg"pqu0"59."5:
Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"yqtm"Kp"Vjgtocu"R{vjkecu"gv"cswctwo"oktcewnc"d{"Rcwnqu"Ukngpvkctkqu"
*ukzvj"egpvwt{+."cpf"c"eqpenwukxg"Itggm"ngvvgt"d{"Uekrkq"Hqtvgiwgttk."kp"rtckug"qh"Cnfwu0Vjg"vgzv"ku"
rtkpvgf"kp"vjg"uocnnguv"cpf"Ýpguv"Cnfkpg"Itggm"v{rg."oqfgnngf"qp"CnfwuÓu"qyp"jcpf"cpf"gpitcxgf"d{"
Htcpegueq"Itkhhq0"ÐVjku"Ýpcn"cejkgxgogpv"qh"Htcpegueq"Itkhhq"hwnn{"fgugtxgu"vjg"rtckug"ceeqtfgf"vq"


qh"gpitcxkpi"umknn"gzgewvgf"ykvj"octxgnnqwu"jqoqigpgkv{"qp"c"okpwvg"uecng."dwv"cnuq"qh"gzswkukvgn{"
rncppgf"ngvvgt"ÝvÑ"*Dctmgt."
        640;=" Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{." 9;="    
     Itggm" Cpvjqnqi{         
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec0"
G0"Ht{fg."Vjg"Gctn{"Rcncgnqnqicp"Tgpckuucpeg



]Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec_0" Hnqtkngikwo" fkxgtuqtwo" grkitcoocvwo" kp" ugrvgo" nkdtqu0" 迅
h gl
"厨ヾ g
k 000"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."pqxgodtg"37250
g"
"*oo"388'324+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0"

fc"vtg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"fgnkokvcvg"fc"swcftwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"g"eqnngicvg"cink"cpiqnk."nc"ugeqpfc"eqtpkeg"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"eqp"gngogpvk"c"



qtc"pqp"rḱ"rtgugpvk0"Fqtuq"c"vtg"pgtxk"rqeq"tkngxcvk"g"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"c"ugeeq."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"c"etqeg"

rtqdcdknogpvg"fwg"htcoogpvk"rgticogpcegk"ocpquetkvvk."kn"ewk"qhhugv"ﬂ"rcuucvq"uwk"eqpvtqrkcvvk"uvguuk"/"g"uqpq"swkpfk"xkukdknk"k"
tkodqeejk"fgnnc"rgnng"c"eqrgtvwtc"fgk"rkcvvk0"Ncegtc|kqpk"cn"fqtuq"g"ocpecp|g"fgnnc"rgnng"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg."ngiigtc"


cnewpg"Ýqtkvwtg."ngiigtc"iqtc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"fgk"rtkok"g"fgink"wnvkok"hcuekeqnk."hqtq"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"dkcpeq"fgnnc"e0"C50"



okc."ng"uvgnng"oktk"1"Q"hquuÓkq"jqtc"kn"Ekgnq0"1"rgtejg"eqp"oknng"nwek."g"oknng"iktk"1"swgvcok"nc"tcikqp"fgÓ"okgk"octvktk0"1"Uvgnnc."pgn"wkvcn"
wgnq"urngpfguvk"egtvq"Cwtqtc="1"swgn"fkuekqnvq."jqtc"urngpfguvk"Jgurgtq"cpeqtcÑ."g"ÒRncv0"nkd0"50"gr0Ó."kp"tkhgtkogpvq"cnnÓgrkitcooc"
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec0"fgnnc"ectvc"PP8."ﬂ"ewtkqucogpvg"cppqvcvc"nc"tkegvvc"fk"

"fgnnc"ogfgukoc"ectvc"uqpq"kpÝpg"tkrqtvcvg."
Hnqtkngikwo
訣
g"h gl
"剣ヾ g

k
"
"*388'324"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{u{ecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0
Eqpvgorqtct{"Xgpgvkcp"dkpfkpi."dnkpf/vqqngf"dtqyp"ngcvjgt"qxgt"yqqfgp"dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"ykvjkp"vjtgg"eqpegpvtke"htcogu."vjg"Ýtuv"
cpf"vjg"vjktf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"tqwpfgnu."vjg"qpg"kp"vjg"okffng"ykvj"Cnfkpg"mpqvyqtmu0"Vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"vqqngf"ykvj"Ýxg"tjqodwu"
mpqvyqtmu"nqpiykug0"Urkpg"ykvj"vjtgg"tckugf"dcpfu."eqorctvogpvu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"tqwpfgnu"cpf"Ýnngvu0"Vtcegu"qh"encuru0"Tgoqxgf"

Urkpg"uewhhgf."ctgcu"qh"nquu"vq"vjg"jgcfecru."okpqt"ygctu"vq"eqtpgtu="c"hgy"yqtojqngu0"Dcem"eqxgt"unkijvn{"fgvcejgf0"C"iqqf"
eqr{."qnf"tgrckt"vq"kppgt"cpf"wrrgt"octikpu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch."cpf"vq"vjg"iwvvgt"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi0"Oknf"hqzkpi."hckpv"ycvgtuvckp"kp"
qwvgt"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"Ýpcn"swktgu0"C"yqtojqng"kp"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"C50"Eqpvgorqtct{"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"pqvgu."gurgekcnn{"
kp"vjg"Ýtuv"swktgu."ykvj"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"ukping"yqtfu"qt"gpvktg"xgtugu."vjc"ucog"jcpf"jcu"pwodgtgf"vjg"Ýtuv"76"ngcxgu0"Qp"
hqn0"PP32x"vjg"wpmpqyp"qypgt"jcu"ytqvg"ÐO0D0"Uqnc"vw."uvgnnc"okc."ng"uvgnng"oktk"1"Q"hquuÓkq"jqtc"kn"Ekgnq0"1"rgtejg"eqp"oknng"nwek."
g"oknng"iktk"1"swgvcok"nc"tcikqp"fgÓ"okgk"octvktk0"1"Uvgnnc."pgn"wkvcn"wgnq"urngpfguvk"egtvq"Cwtqtc="1"swgn"fkuekqnvq."jqtc"urngpfguvk"
Jgurgtq" cpeqtcÑ." g" ÒRncv0" nkd0" 50" gr0Ó." k0g0" vjg" Kvcnkcp" vtcpuncvkqp" c" RncvqÓu" grkitco" kpenwfgf" kp" vjg" vjktf" dqqm" qh" vjg"
Cpvjqnqi{0"Qp"hqn0"PP8t"c"ewtkqwu"jcpfytkvvkpi"tgekrg"hqt"ocmkpi"inwg"htqo"vjg"htwkvu"qh"swkpeg"vtgg0"
C"eqr{"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp."vjg"ugeqpf"cv"cnn."qh"vjg"迅
g"h gl
"厨ヾ g
pq0"5;
]Rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0

k
"
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"

]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0Hnqtkngikwo"fkxgtuqtwo"grkitcoocvwo"kp"ugrvgo"nkdtqu0"Uqngtvk"pwrgt"
gh gl
厨ヾ g
k Xgpg|kc."gtgfk"fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq"
tgrwticvwo"ewtc0"迅

                



"fgnnc"ectvc"PP;0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc<" peqtc"eqp"
fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"Ò11Hngvejgtfgnnc"ectvc"PP32"*Hngvejgt"9="C9+0"
Ngicvwtc"fgnnc"Ýpg"fgn"





    Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec       
vkrqitcÝeq"pgnnÓqhÝekpc"fktgvvc"fc"Cpftgc"Vqttgucpq"nÓCuqncpq."eqp"nc"uvcorc"fk"dgp"swkpfkek"xqnwok0"
Nc"ewtc"gfkvqtkcng."eqpfqvvc"fcn"Ýinkq"fk"Cpftgc."Ikcphtcpegueq"*e0"36;:/377:+."vgppg"eqpvq"fgink"

Hnqtkngikwo"
Ýqtgpvkpc
             
憲ヾ h
j 
nc"fkurquk|kqpg"fgn"vguvq"ik "rtqrquvc"fc"Cnfq0"Pqp"xk"ﬂ"swkpfk"rtgugpvg"swgnnÓgttqtg"eqorqukvkxq"
Rqgoc"kp"Vjgtocu"R{vjkecu
Hnqtkngikwo"

"*379';3"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/¥."PP*hqnu0"PP;x"cpf"PP32t"dncpmu+"4:;."]3_"nn0"*ykvj"uqog"gttqtu"kp"pwodgtkpi+0"
Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓfgxkeg"qp"vkvng/rcigHngvejgtcpf"qp"ncuv"xgtuq"*Hngvejgt"9="
C9+0" Ncvg" 3:vj/egpvwt{" dtqyp" ecnh0" Urkpg" ykvj" Ýxg" uocnn" tckugf" dcpfu." tkejn{" iknv" vqqngf<" qp" ugeqpf" eqorctvogpv" tgf"
oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg"ykvj"vkvng"iknv0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"
Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"Okpqt"ygct"vq"vjg"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."
dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"C30"Urqtcfke"Itggm"octikpcnkc."kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"
Ugeqpf"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"
d{"jku"uqp"Ikcphtcpegueq0"Ceeqtfkpi"vq"Tgpqwctf."Cnfwu"jcf"wugf"cu"gzgornct"hqt"jku"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"
qh"3725"*ugg"pqu0"5;."62+"jku"qyp"cppqvcvgf"eqr{"qh"36;6"Hnqtgpvkpg"
tgxkukqp"chvgt"kv"ycu"rwdnkujgf="Ikcphtcpegueq"Vqttgucpq"cffgf"CnfwuÓu"pqvgu"kp"vjg"xqnwog"qh"37430"
Jqygxgt." vjg" pgy" gfkvkqp" hqnnqyu" hckvjhwnn{" vjg" Ýtuv" Cnfkpg." cpf" eqpugswgpvn{" cxqkfu" vjg" okuvcmg"
kpvtqfwegf" d{" vjg" 373;" Lwpvkpg" gfkvkqp" kp" vjg" eqorqukvkqp" qh" vjg" Rqgoc" kp" Vjgtocu" R{vjkecu 
Rcwnqu"Ukngpvkctkqu."cpf"mgrv"wr"cnuq."kp"3788."kp"vjg"eqnngevkqp"rtkpvgf"d{"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*
ÐCnfwu"rtkpvgf"kv"qp"hqwt"rcigu."vyq"eqnwopu"vq"c"rcig."dwv"kp"uwej"c"yc{."vjcv"qpg"ku"pqv"vq"tgcf"

fqyp"vjg"eqnwop."dwv"cetquu"vjg"rcig"htqo"eqnwop"vq"eqnwop0"Vjg"Lwpvkpg"gfkvqtu."kp"gcej"ecug."pqv"
jcxkpi"tgcf"vjg"rqgo."ugv"vjg"ugeqpf"eqnwop"qp"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"Ýtuv."uq"vjcv"fqyp"vq"nkpg"49"vjg"nkpgu"
3."5."7."9."gve0"hqnnqy"gcej"qvjgt."vjgp"chvgt"49."vjg"nkpgu"4."6."8."cpf"uq"qp0"Uvgrjcpwu"vqq"hckngu"vq"vt{"
vq"tgcf"vjg"rqgo"jg"ycu"rtkpvkpi0"Vjg"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqpu."ukpeg"vjg{"hqnnqygf"vjcv"3725."pgxgt"hgnn"kpvq"
vjg"gttqt="dwv"vjcv"ycu"ogtg"nwem="vjg"gfkvqtu"ogejcpkecnn{"ugv"wr"vjg"rcigu"cu"vjg{"ygtg"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"
gf0."cpf"fqwdvnguu"vjqwijv"cu"fkf"vjg"Lwpvkpg"gfkvqtu"vjcv"vjg"eqnwopu"ygtg"vq"dg"tgcf"fqypyctfuÑ"
*Jwvvqp."Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{r0"38;+0
.";5039="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."3;7="Ecvcnfk"Rcncw."85="Jqhhocpp"
 Itggm" Cpvjqnqi{           
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec0"Cpvjqnqikg"fg"Rncpwfg

]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0"Ugngevc"Grkitcoocvc"Itcgec"Ncvkpg"xgtuc."gz"ugrvgo"Grkitcoocvwo"
Itcgeqtwo" nkdtku0" Ceeguugtwpv" qopkdwu" qopkwo" rtkqtkdwu" gfkvkqpkdwu" ce" xgtukqpkdwu" rnwu"
swco"swkpigpvc"Grkitcoocvc."tgegpu"xgtuc."cd"Cpftgc"Cnekcvq."Qvvqoctq"Nwuekpkq."ce"Kcpq"
Eqtpctkq"¥wkeecxkgpuk0"


fgnnc"ectvc"Gg6"itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn."fkugipcvc"fc"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0"
g"kpvcinkcvc"fc"Jcpu"N¯v|gndwtigt<"cndgtq"fk"rcnoc."vtc"ng"ewk"htqpfg"ﬂ"fkuvguq"wp"wqoq"rtguuqejﬁ"uejkceekcvq"fc"rkgvtc"
 
uknqitcÝejg"cpkocvg."vtcvvg"fc"fkxgtuk"cnhcdgvk"itgek"g"ncvkpk"fkugipcvk"fc"Jqndgkp0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"ewqkq"octtqpg"uewtq."
rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg"c"ugeeq."fgnkokvcvc"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq0"Nc"eqtpkeg"rḱ"kpvgtpc"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"eqp"tqvgnnc"c"
oqvkxq"Ývqoqthq0"Cink"cpiqnk"kpvgtpk"fgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"rkeeqnk"hgttk"cnfkpk."cn"egpvtq"hgttq"tqodqkfcng"c"tcdguejk0"

ugeeq"fk"swcftwrnkek"Ýngvvk0"Vcink"uewtk0"Nc"fgeqtc|kqpg"fgk"rkcvvk"ﬂ"kp"rḱ"rwpvk"crrkcvvkvc."cpiqnk"nkgxgogpvg"wuwtcvk."tguvcwtk"
cn"fqtuq0"Gugornctg"kp"fkuetgvq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cnewpg"iqtg."fgnng"swcnk"rḱ"gxkfgpvg"swgnnc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"fgink"
fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"ectvgnnkpq"ectvcegq"uwn"swcng"ﬂ"

Ugngevc"grkitcoocvc"Itcgec
Rncpwfgc0"Ewtcvqtg"fgnnc"tceeqnvc"ﬂ"kn"ogfkeq"g"Ýnqnqiq"ucuuqpg"Lqjcpp"Jcigpdwv."rḱ"pqvq"eqp"kn"




Oqfgnnq"fgn"xqnwog"fgn"374;"ﬂ"nc"ugng|kqpg"ewtcvc"fcn"fqvvq"vkrqitchq"Lqjcpp"Uqvgt."crrctuc"c"Eqnqpkc"
Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{
          
Rncpwfgc            
           
pqog"tkeqttgpvg"ﬂ"swgnnq"fk"Qvjoct"Nwuekpkwu"*Pcejvkicnn+"ejg"rtqrtkq"pgn"374;"fkgfg"cnng"uvcorg"

Ugtkc"LqekswgGrkitcoocvwo"Itcgeqtwo"egvgtwo"egpvwtkcg"fwcg"

:̇"*385'327"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C."D/¥."Cc/Ff:_."644."]4_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"ncuv"xgtuq"yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"337+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"fctm"dtqyp"ngcvjgt."
dnkpf/vqqngf0" Eqxgtu" fgeqtcvgf" ykvj" tqqn/vqqngf" Þqtcn" dqtfgtu=" kp" vjg" egpvtg" tjqodwu/ujcrgf" ctcdguswg." uocnn" Cnfkpg"
vqqnu"cv"eqtpgtu0"Tgockpu"qh"vkgu0"Fctm"gfigu0"Fgeqtcvkqp"qh"eqxgtu"Þcv"kp"rncegu."eqtpgtu"c"dkv"uewhhgf."urkpg"tguvqtgf0"C"
hckt"eqr{."uqog"ycvgtuvckpu."jgcxkgt"vq"qwvgt"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"vyq"swktgu="rcng"kpm"uvckpu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒFk"F0"Ikceqoq"

Hktuv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"
xqnwog"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"Igtocp"rj{ukekcp"cpf" rjknqnqikuv" Lqjcpp" Jcigpdwv" *3722/377:+." ygnn"
mpqyp"cu"Lcpwu"Eqtpctkwu."vjg"qwvuvcpfkpi"gfkvqt"qh"Icngp."Fkqueqtkfgu"cpf"Jkrrqetcvgu"*
393+0"Tgurgevkpi"vjg"eqorkncvkqp"rwdnkujgf"kp"3747"htqo"vjg"Eqnqipg"rtkpvkpi"rtguu"qh"Lqjcpp"Uqvgt."

ykvj"vjg"cffkvkqp"qh"722"grkitcou0"Vjg"gfkvkqp"uwrrnkgu"vjg"Itggm"vgzvu"ykvj"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqpu"d{"
hcoqwu"jwocpkuvu."coqpi"vjgo"Cpignq"Rqnk|kcpq."Vjqocu"Oqtg."Nknkq"Itgiqtkq"Iktcnfk"cpf"Cpftgc"

XF38"E."7366="UVE"Igtocp Itkgejkuejgt"IgkuvItggm"Cpvjqnqi{
Qrwu"grkuvqnctwo 
Itcgeqtwo." gf0" H0" Rqpvcpk." Tqoc" 4224." r0"            
NÓgzgorng"fg"L0"Eqtpctkwu"¡vwfgu"uwt"nc"vtcpuokuukqp"fgu"vgzvgu




]Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec_0 迅
g" h gl
" 厨ヾ g
k 000" Hnqtkngikwo" fkxgtuqtwo"
grkitcoocvwo"kp"ugrvgo"nkdtqu"fkuvkpevwo."fknkigpvk"ecuvkicvkqpg"gogpfcvwoÈ"Xgpg|kc."Rcqnq"





cnfkpc"kpekuc"uw"ngipq"g"tkvqeecvc"kp"tquuq<"kp"eqtpkeg"Ýiwtcvc"eqp"rwvvk"g"eqtpweqrkg." peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"Ò
Htqpvgurk|kq"tkvqeecvq"kp"tquuq0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"vctfq"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"octqeejkpq"
tquuq."rtqdcdknogpvg"fk"Tqigt"Rc{pg0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"ukpiqnq"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."fkxkuq"kp"ueqorctvk"fc"Ýngvvk"

Uvtcqtfkpctkq"gugornctg."kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cppqvcvq"fcnng"ocpk"fk"fkxgtuk"wocpkuvk."vtc"ewk"kfgpvkÝecdkng"eqp"
egtvg||c"ﬂ"nc"ocpq"fgn"egngdtg"rqgvc"htcpegug"Lgcp"Fqtcv"*372:/37::+."ejg"xk"crrqpg"cn"hqinkq"ciikwpvq"vtc"ng"ectvg"C4"g"C5"
wp"kpfktk||q"c"Lcpwu"Fqwuc"*3767/3826+0"Cnvtg"cppqvc|kqpk"uqpq"fc"tkhgtktg"cnnq"uvguuq"Fqwuc."pqpejﬁ"cn"Ýinkq"Lcpwu"*3793/
37;9+0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Htcpegu"Oct{"Tkejctfuqp"Ewttgt"*39:7/3:83+"g"fk"Ocvjgy"Yknuqp0

Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec



eqnng|kqpg."fcvc"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"cnng"uvcorg"c"Hktgp|g"pgn"36;6"*

Ck"octikpk"fgnng"ectvg"fgn"xqnwog."g"rḱ"htgswgpvgogpvg"ck"hqink"dkcpejk"ejg"c"vcng"ueqrq"xk"hwtqpq"


ectvg"C4"g"C5"ﬂ"cnnc"ocpq"fk"Lgcp"Fqtcv"fc"cvvtkdwktg"nc"xgtukqpg"fk"wp"grkitcooc"vtcvvq"fcnnc"






              
    Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec        



Fgfkecvc"cn"Fqwuc"ﬂ"cf"gugorkq"nc"xgtukqpg"fk"Rgvtwu"
Vkctc"Î"pqvq"vtcfwvvqtg"fk"Gwtkrkfg."pqpejﬁ"fgk"ectok"cvvtkdwkvk"c"Rkvciqtc."Hqeknkfg"g"Vgqipkfg"/"




uqpq" kpqnvtg" fc" tkhgtktg" cnnc" ocpq" fgn" Ýinkq." nÓqoqpkoq" Lcpwu" Fqwuc" *3793/37;9+" gfkvqtg" fk"
Rtqrgt|kq" g" fk" Ecvwnnq" *uk" xgfc" cf" gugorkq" cn" hqinkq" ciikwpvq" vtc" ng" ectvg" JJ7" g" JJ6+0"Xgtuk"
ncvkpk"rqvtgddgtq."kpÝpg."guugtg"uvcvk"xgticvk"cpejg"fc"cnvtk"fwg"itcpfk"Ýnqnqik"g"egngdtk"gfkvqtk"
 Uetkrvqtgu" Itcgek        
Tkeqttqpq."kpÝpg."k"pqok"fk"Eqtpgnkwu"Xcngtkwu"*3734/379:+."rtqhguuqtg"fk"ncvkpq"cnnÓwpkxgtukv "fk"
Wvtgejv."g"fk"Nwecu"Htwvgtkwu"*3764/3788+0"Xcngtkwu"hw"uwq"eqorcipq"fk"uvwfk"pgink"cppk"vtcueqtuk"
fc"Fqwuc"rcftg"c"Fqwck."g"cpeqtc"rḱ"uvtgvvq"hw"kn"tcrrqtvq"ejg"nq"ngi "c"Nwecu"Htwvgtkwu."eqp"kn"


Nc"dkdnkqvgec"fgnnÓWpkxgtukv "fk"Ngkfc"eqpugtxc"nÓgugornctg"crrctvgpwvq"c"Lcpwu"Fqwuc"fk"wpc"rḱ"

Cf"guuq"uk"chÝcpec"qtc"kn"pquvtq"xqnwog"Î"ng"ewk"cppqvc|kqpk"ogtkvcpq"fk"guugtg"
cpcnk||cvg"rḱ"crrtqhqpfkvcogpvg"Î."swcng"geeg|kqpcng"urgeejkq"fgk"tcrrqtvk"fk"uvwfkq"g"fk"cokek|kc"
ejg"ngictqpq"cnewpk"fgk"rḱ"knnwuvtk"pqok"fgnnc"

:̇" *385'322" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" C/¥." CC/PP." ,." ,," *hqn0" PP6" wpukipgf=" hqnu0" ,,5" cpf" ,,6t" dncpmu+0" 4::" *hqn0" 489"
okupwodgtgf" 47;+." ]32_" nn0." ncemkpi" vjg" ncuv" vyq" ngcxgu." vjg" rgpwnvkocvg" dncpm" cpf" vjg" Ýpcn" ykvj" vjg"Cnfkpg" fgxkeg" qp"

xgtuq0"Kpvgtngcxgf"eqr{0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*D4+0"Vkvng/rcig"cpf"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"twngf"kp"tgf0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Ncvg"3:vj/egpvwt{"tgf"oqtqeeq."rquukdn{"dqwpf"d{"Tqigt"
Rc{pg0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"ukping"iknv"Ýnngv0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"wr"kpvq"eqorctvogpvu"d{"iknv"Ýnngvu."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"iqnf0"
Rcuvgfqypu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Iknv"gfigu0"Unkijvn{"dworgf"eqtpgtu"cpf"c"ugiogpv"eqokpi"cyc{."qvjgtykug"cp"gzegnngpv"
eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"cp"gzvtcqtfkpct{"rtgugpvcvkqp"eqr{."vjg"Htgpej"rqgv"Lgcp"Fqtcv"*372:/37::="cwvqitcrj"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"
vjg"dncpm"ngch"cffgf"dgvyggp"hqnu0"C4"cpf"C5+"vq"vjg"Fwvej"jwocpkuv"Lcpwu"Fqwuc"*3767/3826+0"Pwogtqwu"cppqvcvkqpu"
kp" vjg" jcpfu" qh" Lcpwu" Fqwuc" cpf" jku" uqp." Lcpwu" Fqwuc" vjg" [qwpigt" *3793/37;9+=" rquukdn{" cppqvcvgf" d{" qvjgtu" Fwvej"
jwocpkuvu."uwej"cu"Jcftkcpwu"Lwpkwu"*3733/3797+"cpf"Lqugrj"Lwuvwu"Uecnkigt"*3762/382;+0"Qp"vjg"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"vjg"
dqqm/rncvgu"qh"Htcpegu"Oct{"Tkejctfuqp"Ewttgt"*39:7/3:83+"cpf"qh"Ocvjgy"Yknuqp0
Gzegrvkqpcn"rtgugpvcvkqp"eqr{"qh"vjg"vjktf"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"
hcoqwu"Htgpej"rqgv"Lgcp"Fqtcv"*372:/37::+"vq"vjg"Fwvej"jwocpkuv."rqgv"cpf"nkdtctkcp"Lcpwu"Fqwuc."
cpf"cppqvcvgf"Î"dgukfgu"vjg"jcpfu"qh"Fqwuc."cpf"jku"uqp."Lcpwu"Fqwuc"vjg"[qwpigt"*3793/37;9+."
ygnn/mpqyp"gfkvqt"qh"Rtqrgtvkwu"cpf"Ecvwnnwu"Î"cv"ngcuv"kp"qvjgt"vjtgg"jcpfu0"C"rtgekqwu"gxkfgpeg"qh"
Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{."Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"cv"Hnqtgpeg"kp"36;6"*ugg"pqu0"59."5:
cntgcf{"rtqrqugf"d{"vjg"Cnfkpg"Rtguu"kp"3725"*ugg"pqu0"5;."62+"cpf"kp"3743"*
Vjg"cppqvcvkqpu"kp"vjku"eqr{"qeewt"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"dqqm."ejkgÞ{"qp"vjg"kpvgtngcxgf"rcigu"dwv"cnuq"qp"
vjg"octikpu"qh"vjg"vgzv."cpf"qhhgt"vtcpuncvkqpu"qt"rctcrjtcugu"qh"vjg"hcekpi"Itggm0"D{"Fqtcv"ku"vjg"
Ncvkp"xgtukqp"qh"cp"grkitco"htqo"RjknkrrquÓ"."qp"vjg"ngch"cffgf"dgvyggp"hqnu0"C4"cpf"C5."ykvj"
jku"rtgugpvcvkqp"vq"Fqwuc<"

cokekuukok"rqgvcg"Fqg|cg
xgtvgdcv0"37880
Lcpwu"Fqwuc"ogv"Fqtcv"fwtkpi"jku"uvc{"kp"Rctku"kp"vjg"{gctu"3786/3788."yjgp"vjg"{qwpi"Fwvejocp"
jcf"qeecukqp"vq"igv"kp"eqpvcev"ykvj"qvjgt"ogodgtu"qh"vjg"Rnﬁkcfg."Ýtuv"cv"cnn"Rkgttg"fg"Tqpuctf0"Kp"
3788."yjgp"Fqtcv"cffgf"jku"rtgugpvcvkqp"vq"vjku"Cnfkpg"Cpvjqnqi{."jg"ycu"tgecnngf"vq"Jqnncpf"vq"

Ocp{" vtcpuncvkqpu" ctg" kfgpvkÝgf" cu" vjg" yqtm" qh" rctvkewnct" eqpvgorqtctkgu." qt" cu" ÒFw|cgÓ."
Òrctcrjtcuku"pquvtcÓ."Ògz"xgtukqpg"pquvtcÓ."qt"ÒogwoÓ0"Hqwt"qvjgt"jcpfu."dgukfgu"FqtcvÓu."oc{"cnuq"
dg"kfgpvkÝgf"cpf"ikxgp"vjg"eqpukuvgpe{"ykvj"yjkej"vjg{"crrgct"kp"vcpfgo"ykvj"rctvkewnct"vtcpuncvqt"
pcogu."rtqdcdn{"dgnqpi"vq"vjqug"qvjgt"uejqnctu<"Jcftkcpwu"Lwpkwu."Rkgvtq"Vkctc"cpf"Lwnkwu"Uecnkigt."
rnwu"qpg"wpkfgpvkÝgf"jcpf"ytkvkpi"kp"qpg"kpuvcpeg"kp"Itggm0"Kp"qvjgt"ecugu."Fqwuc"hcvjgt"qt"uqp"jcxg"
vtcpuetkdgf"vtcpuncvkqpu"d{"vjgug"eqpvgorqtctkgu0"Qpg"qh"vjgug"cppqvcvkqpu"ku"c"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"Rkgvtq"
Vkctc."yjkej"ku"hqnnqygf"d{"ÒRgvtgwu"Vkctc"xgtvkv"kp"itcvkc0"F0"kco"Fw|cg"PqtfqpkgtkÓ."yjkej"uwiiguvu"

Fqwuc"gptqnngf"cv"vjg"Wpkxgtukv{"qh"Nqwxckp."yjgtg"htkgpfu"kpenwfgf"vjg"Ncvkpkuv"Eqtpgnkwu"Xcngtkwu"
cpf" vjg" rjknqnqikuv" Iwknkgnowu" Ecpvgtwu0" Ncvgt." cu" c" uvwfgpv" qh" Fqwck" Wpkxgtukv{." jg" dghtkgpfgf"
vjg" rtgeqekqwu" Nwecu" Htwvgtkwu"  cpf" vjg" vyq" vtcxgnngf" vq" Rctku" kp" 3786." yjgtg" Fqwuc" eqpvkpwgf"
jku" uvwfkgu0" Vtcpuncvkqpu" d{" Xcngtkwu" cpf" Htwvgtkwu" crrgct" htgswgpvn{" kp" vjg" cppqvcvkqpu" qh" vjku"
eqr{="yjgp"Htwvgtkwu"fkgf"vtcikecnn{"{qwpi"kp"3788."jg"uqwijv"vq"rtqvgev"vjg"{qwpi"uejqnctÓu"yqtm"
cpf"tgrwvcvkqp."gxgpvwcnn{"rwdnkujkpi"cp"gfkvkqp"qh"jku"rcrgtu"kp"37:60"Qvjgt"eqppgevkqpu"kp"Rctku"
kpenwfgf"Lgcp"Oqtgn"cpf"jku"fcwijvgtu."Lgcp/Cpvqkpg"fg"Dc•h."vjg"Gpinkujocp"Fcpkgn"Tqigtu."cpf"
vjg"kpÞwgpvkcn"encuukekuv"Lgcp"Fqtcv."yjqo"Fqwuc"enckou"cu"jku"vgcejgt"qt"ÒrtcgegrvqtÓ0
Qpeg"dcem."jqygxgt."cpf"gxgp"kp"ncvgt"{gctu"yjgp"dwtfgpgf"ykvj"uwej"tgurqpukdknkvkgu"cu"eqwpeknqt"
vq"Yknnkco"qh"Qtcpig."eqoocpfgt"fwtkpi"vjg"ugeqpf"ukgig"qh"Ngkfgp"cpf"uvcvguocp."jg"rgtugxgtgf"
ykvj"jku"nkvgtct{"rtqlgevu"cpf"fggrgpgf"htkgpfujkru"kp"cp"gxgt"dtqcfgt"pgvyqtm"qh"jwocpkuvu<"jg"ogv"

Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec
Jcftkcpwu"Lwpkwu."Lwuvwu"Nkrukwu"cpf"vjg"rwdnkujgt"Rncpvkp."dghtkgpfkpi"jku"eq/eqoocpfgt"Lcp"xcp"
Jqwv."ykvj"yjqo"jg"eqnncdqtcvgf"kp"rgceg"cu"kp"yct."qp"vjg"hqwpfcvkqp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"wpkxgtukv{"qh"vjg"
Pgvjgtncpfu"*Ngkfgp+"kp"37960"Eqpvtkdwvkqpu"htqo"vjgug"ncvgt"eqppgevkqpu"cnuq"crrgct"kp"vjku"dqqm0"
Uq"vqq."eqpvtkdwvkqpu"htqo"FqwucÓu"gnfguv"uqp"Lcpwu."yjq"hqnnqygf"kp"jku"hqqvuvgru."rwdnkujgf"ugxgtcn"
qh"jku"hcvjgtÓu"dqqmu."uweeggfgf"jko"cu"nkdtctkcp"qh"Ngkfgp"Wpkxgtukv{"cpf"fkgf"vtcikecnn{"cv"vjg"cig"
qh"47"qp"c"lqwtpg{"vq"Igtocp{0"Vjgug"eqpvtkdwvkqpu"d{"vjg"{qwpigt"Fqwuc"ctg"vguvcogpv"vq"c"enqug"

Fqwuc"qypgf"cpqvjgt."ncvgt"gfkvkqp"qh"378;."yjkej"jg"vtgcvgf"kp"ukoknct"hcujkqp"vq"vjku"qpg0"Kv"ku"pqy"
kp"vjg"Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{"qh"Ngkfgp."cnqpi"ykvj"qvjgt"rgtuqpcn"rcrgtu"yjkej"kpenwfg"c"eqnngevkqp"
qh" ngvvgtu" itqwrgf" vqigvjgt" cu" jku" ÒCndwo" CokeqtwoÓ0" Vjku" gzvtcqtfkpct{" eqr{" qh" vjku" Cnfkpg"
Hnqtkngikwo."ykvj"kvu"rtgugpvcvkqp"htqo"Fqtcv."cppqvcvkqpu"d{"Fqwuc"hcvjgt"cpf"uqp"Î"hqt"gzcorngu"
qp"vjg"ngcxgu"cffgf"dgvyggp"hqnu0"C5/C6"cpf"hqnu0"JJ7/JJ6"/"vjg"cpf"kpvgtygcxkpi"vtcpuncvkqpu"d{"


Rnﬁkcfg0
."36:09="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."6230"RFg"Kqcppku"Cwtcvk"rqgvcg"
Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{Fqtcv"gv"uqp"vgoru
  L0" Fqtcv0" Rqﬂvg" jwocpkuvg" fg" nc" Tgpckuucpeg Igpﬂxg" 4229=" Lcpwu" Fqwuc0" Pgwncvgkpkuejgt" Fkejvgt" wpf"
mncuuukejgt"Rjknqnqig."gf0"G0"Nghﬂxtg/G0"Uej
DgpgÝekwo"kp"ngevqtgu

]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0"迅
g"h gl
"厨ヾ g
k "ヾg g 蒼 ."i菅 "逗ヾk責"
g"h 素
x 0"
Hnqtkngikwo"fkxgtuqtwo"grkitcoocvwo"xgvgtwo."kp"ugrvgo"nkdtqu"fkxkuwoÈ"]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"


               
gzrnkecvkq"pqvctwo
."g"kpÝpg"ng"eqpenwukxg"
Octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."cn"htqpvgurk|kq<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"wp"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"


vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq"g"htgikq"Þqtgcng"c"ugeeq="cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk."k"tguvcpvk"uqpq"fgeqtcvk"fc"
hgttq"c"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng."kortguuq"c"ugeeq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"fgeqtcvc."ugipcnkdtq"kp"ugvc"xgtfg0"Cdtcukqpk"cn"fqtuq"



rkeeqnq"vkodtq"tgvvcpiqnctg"fgnnc"Rwug{"Jqwug"Nkdtct{"fk"Qzhqtf."g"ÒNgi0"E0E0"Dcnuvqp."CF"3:;4Ó."qnvtg"c"cnewpg"ugipcvwtg"g"

Hgnnqy


       Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec     
"/"swgnnÓgttqtg"vkrqitcÝeq"kpvtqfqvvq"fcnnc"tceeqnvc"ikwpvkpc"fgn"373;"pgn"vguvq"fgn"Rqgoc"
kp" Vjgtocu" R{vjkecu             
ÐFcpu"eg"vtﬂu"ucxcpv"xqnwog."Jgptk"pÓc"rcu"crgt›w" "nc"rcig"
6::." swg" ugu" eqttgevgwtu" gv" qwxtkgtu" v{rqitcrjgu" tgrtqfwkuqkgpv" nc" rkﬂeg" fg" xgtu" fgok/kcodgu" fg"
Hnqtkngikwo

373;."fcpu"egnng"fg"Rctku."3753."gv"fg"Dcung."376;0"EÓguv"rtqdcdngogpv"egvvg"fgtpkﬂtg"swg"Jgptk"cwtc"


Rcncvkpwu"


 
."vtcvvk"fc"wp"eqfkeg"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvjgec"Ogfkegc"eqpuwnvcvq"fwtcpvg"kn"uwq"uqiikqtpq"Ýqtgpvkpq0
 fgn" 3788" tcrrtgugpvc" wp" kpvgtguucpvg" gugorkq" fk" swgn" ukuvgoc" fk" ugipk" vkrqitcÝek"
   dgpgÝekwo" kp" ngevqtgu           
ÐTqdgtv"Guvkgppg"gv"uqp"Ýnu"Jgptk"qpv"gw."rgpfcpv"vqwvg"ngwt"nqpiwg"ecttkﬂtg"
dgpgÝekwo"kp"ngevqtgu0"
kocikpﬁ."oku"cw"rqkpv."xqktg"cdcpfqppﬁ." fg" pqodtgwz" rtqeﬁfﬁu" v{rqitcrjkswgu" fguvkpﬁu" " iwkfgt"
ng"ngevgwt."gp"nwk"hceknkvcpv"nÓceeﬂu"fk"vgzvg"swk"nwk"guv"uqwoku0"Qp"gp"c"wp"ewtkgwz"gzgorng"gp"v‒vg"
"]000_0"Kn"cppqpeg"swÓkn"vktgtc"fﬁuqtocku"wp"vtckv"fcpu"nÓkpvgtnkipg"cw/fguuwu"fgu"pqou"



ngu"Þgwxgu."ngu"uqwtegu0"Gp"qwvtg"rqwt"hcktg"eqortgpftg"cw"ngevgwt"swg"eg"swÓkn"xc"nktg"guv."gp"hckv."

Jgnnﬁpkuog
"*472'374"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",]6_."767"*okupwodgtgf"75;+."]57_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"
v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"524="Uejtgkdgt"32+0"3;vj/egpvwt{"vjtgg/swctvgt"
ngcvjgt."eqxgtu"dcemgf"ykvj"octdngf"rcrgt0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"wr"kpvq"eqorctvogpvu"d{"iknv"Ýnngvu."cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"
Þqtcn"vqqnu."kp"dnkpf"cpf"iknv0"Vkvng"iknv"ngvvgtgf"qp"urkpg0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgt"kp"octdngf"rcrgt."itggp"uknm"dqqmoctm0"
Urkpg"cpf"eqxgtu"uqogyjcv"urnkvvgf0"C"hckt"eqr{."vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"swktgu"ycujgf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Lqjcpp"Jgkptkej"
Ngfgtnkp."*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig."xkukdng"wpfgt"WX"nkijv"cpf"fcvgf"38;7+="Ejctngu"Dcnuvqp."Hgnnqy"qh"Eqtrwu"
Ejtkuvk"Eqnngig."Qzhqtf"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"fcvgf"3:59"qp"htqpv"Þ{ngch+="Rwug{"Jqwug"Nkdtct{."Qzhqtf"*qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"
htqpv"gpfrcrgt"uocnn"Nkdtct{"uvcor"cpf"ÒNgi0"E0E0"Dcnuvqp."CF"3:;4Ó+0"Itggm."Ncvkp"cpf"Igtocp"octikpcn"pqvgu."c"hgy"

Tctg" gfkvkqp" rtkpvgf" d{" Jgptk" Guvkgppg." yjkej" hqnnqyu" vjg" 373;" Lwpvkpg" Cpvjqnqi{  
tgrtqfwegu" Î" qp" hqnu0" jj9x/kk4t" Î" vjg" v{rqitcrjkecn" okuvcmg" kpvtqfwegf" kp" vjg"   
R{vjkecu"d{"Rcwnqu"Ukngpvkctkqu."cpf"pqv"vq"dg"hqwpf"kp"vjg"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqpu"qh"3725."3743"cpf"3772"
ugg"pqu0"5;."62."63."65+0"Vjg"Igpgxcp"xqnwog"eqpvckpu"c"pwodgt"qh"cffkvkqpcn"grkitcou."vcmgp"htqo"c"
ocpwuetkrv"Î"ncvgt"kfgpvkÝgf"cu"c"eqr{"qh"vjg"hcoqwu"45"rtgugtxgf"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvjgec"Rcncvkpc"
cv"Jgkfgndgti"/"cpf"qypgf"d{"vjg"Gpinkuj"jwocpkuv"Lqjp"Engogpv"*e0"3722/3794+."yjq"Guvkgppg"jcf"
ogv"kp"Nqwxckp"kp"37720"ÐRquukdn{"Lqjp"Engogpv."vjg"rtqvﬁiﬁ"qh"Ukt"Vjqocu"Oqtg."dtqwijv"kv"htqo"Kvcn{"

cdqwv"3747="kv"ycu"htqo"c"OU0"qh"kv"vjcv"Uvgrjcpwu"uc{u"jg"iqv"ugxgtcn"gpkiocu"]È_"hqt"ku"Cpvjqnqi{"qh"
3788Ñ"*Jwvvqp."Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{."r0"53+0"Vjg"3788"Cpvjqnqi{"tgrtgugpvu"qpg"qh"vjg"dguv"gzcorng"qh"vjg"
dgpgÝekwo"kp"ngevqtgu
/"c"dgvvgt"wpfgtuvcpfkpi"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv<"g0i0"c"ukorng"v{rqitcrjkecn"nkpg"octmu"c"ocng"qt"hgocng"

Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu" 
Ngu"tcrrqtvu"fÓJ0"Guvkgppg"cxge"ngu"ogodtgu"fg"uc"hcoknng"tguvﬁu"qw"
J0"GuvkgppgJgnnﬁpkuog
L0"Engogpv"cpf"jku"Dqqmu."ÐVjg"Nkdtct{Ñ."Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{
Vjg"yk|ctf"vtcpuncvqt

]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0Grkitcoocvc"Itcgec."ugngevc"gz"Cpvjqnqikc0"Kpvgtrtgvcvc"cf"xgtdwo."("
ectokpg."cd"Jgptkeq"Uvgrjcpq<"swcgfco"("cd"cnkku000"]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37920


+0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"
 
Ó"*Tgpqwctf"4;6="Uejtgkdgt"47+0"Pwogtqug"vguvcvkpg"uknqitcÝejg"c"uecpfktg"kn"vguvq0"Ngicvwtc"qvvqegpvguec"kp"og||q"
0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"c"




p."swcnejg"Ýqtkvwtc0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."ﬂ"cppqvcvq"Ò5246Ó0
              訣
g"
h gl
"剣ヾ g k "ヾg g 昆 +0"Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"pgn"rḱ"cikng"hqtocvq"kp/:

eqpvg"Qvvq"xqp"Uqnou/Uqppgycnfg0Fk"qipk"grkitcooc"ﬂ"qhhgtvc"wpc"fwrnkeg"kpvgtrtgvc|kqpg."
ectokpg"gzrtguuc."fqxwvg"ukc"c"Guvkgppg"ukc"c"cnvtk"Ýnqnqik."kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"Rcwn"Uejgfg."pqvq"eqog"

 験 "桁 g gkg"
桁ヾ佼" i k  
vtcfw|kqpk"fkxgtug"fgn"fkuvkeq"Ýpcng"*ee0"u8
."g"kpÝpg"wp"grkitcooc"fk"Ognkuuwu"kp"nqfg"fgn"vkrqitchq"ikpgxtkpq0
"*387';:"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"̨"*hqnu0"t4"g"t6"ukipgf"T4"cpf"T6="hqnu0"̨3x"cpf"x6x"dncpmu+0"]:_."533"rr0"Tqocp."itggm"
cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"4;6="Uejtgkdgt"47+0"Pwogtqwu"yqqfewv"
"rcrgt0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu"
gorjcuk|gf" d{" dnkpf" Ýnngv." eqorctvogpvu" fgeqtcvgf" ykvj" iknv" etquu" qh" Nqttckpg=" vkvng" ngvvgtgf" kp" iqnf0" Rcuvgfqypu" cpf"
gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Octdngf"gfigu."itggp"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Lqkpvu"cpf"eqtpgtu"unkijvn{"twddgf."c"uocnn"nquu"ctgc"cv"

jgcf"qh"urkpg0"C"iqqf"eqr{."c"hckpv"ycvgtuvckp"kp"kppgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu"cpf"kp"qwvgt"dncpm"eqtpgt"qh"swktg"p="
qeecukqpcn"hqzkpi0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"vjg"pwodgt"Ò5246Ó."ytkvvgp"kp"gctn{"dtqyp"kpm0
Ugngevkqp"qh"482"grkitcou."vcmgp"htqo"vjg"itgcv"迅
g"h gl
"厨ヾ g
k "qh"3788"*

d{"kvu"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqpu."ocfg"d{"Guvkgppg"jkougnh"cpf"qvjgt"rjknqnqikuvu0"Cu"vtcpuncvqt"vjg"Igpgxcp"

 菅 "刃 g
gkg"刃ヾ摂" i k d{"Cicvjkcu"*hqnu0"u8t/v6x+#"
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"

Vjg"Htcpmhwtv"Dqqm"Hckt."kp"c"rtgekqwu"Guvkgppg/Ucoogndcpf

]Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec_0Grkitcoocvc"Itcgec."ugngevc"gz"Cpvjqnqikc0"Kpvgtrtgvcvc"cf"xgtdwo."("
ectokpg."cd"Jgptkeq"Uvgrjcpq<"swcgfco"("cd"cnkku000"]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37920"*Ngicvq"eqp<+"
Guvkgppg."Jgptk"*374:/37;:+0Htcpeqhqtfkgpug"Gorqtkwo."ukxg"Htcpeqhqtfkgpugu"Pwpfkpcg000
]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37960"*Ngicvq"eqp<+"Kf0"Pk|qnkqfkfcuecnwu."ukxg"Oqpkvqt"Ekegtqpkcpwo"
Pk|qnkcpqtwo." fkcnqiwuÈ" ]Igpﬂxg_." Jgptk" Guvkgppg." 379:0" *Ngicvq" eqp<+" Kf0" Uejgfkcuocvwo"
xctkqtwo." kf" guv." Qdugtxcvkqpwo." gogpfcvkqpwo." gzrqukvkqpwo." fkuswkukvkqpwo" Nkdtk" vtgu000
]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."379:0"*Ngicvq"eqp<+"Kf0Rtqkgev"fw"Nkxtg"kpvkvwnﬁ"Fg"nc"Rtgegnngpeg"fw"
Ncpicig"Htcp›qku0"
K0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0"KK0


htqpvg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"wp"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"
Ó"*Uejtgkdgt"46+0"Fwg"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"
KKK0
ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."422"rcikpg0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq."eqtukxq"g"itgeq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"

Ó"*Tgpqwctf"4;6="Uejtgkdgt"47+0"Fwg"vguvcvkpg"uknqitcÝejg"cnng"ectvg"C4KX0



itgeq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"wp"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"

X0."胤

rcikpg."wpc"ectvc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"


Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"xkvgnnq"pqeekqnc."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq="cn"egpvtq"fk"guuk"itcpfg"hgttq"fqtcvq"ctcdguecvq."fk"

c"hqtoc"fk"etqeg"itgec="cn"ugeqpfq."vcuugnnq"ectvcegq"cn"swcng"ﬂ"cppqvcvq"ÒJ0"Uvgrjcpk"QrwuewncÓ0"Tguvcwtk"cn"fqtuq"g"cnng"



Ucoogndcpf
kpvgtguuk"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."itcpfg"Ýnqnqiq"itgeq."uciceg"rtqfwvvqtg"g"ogtecpvg"fk"nkdtk."rqngokuvc"fk"
Ýpg"ktqpkc"g"kpenkpg"cnnc"tkÞguukqpg"ÝnquqÝec."fkhgpuqtg"fgnnÓgeegnngp|c"fgnnc"nkpiwc"htcpegug0
K0
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"
KK0"Wpkec"g"tctc"gfk|kqpg"fk"wpc"fgnng"rḱ"kpvgtguucpvk"g"xkxcek"qrgtg"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."eqorquvc"kp"
qeecukqpg"fgnnc"uwc"rctvgekrc|kqpg"pgn"3795"cnnc"Ýgtc"nkdtctkc"fk"Htcpeqhqtvg."wp"vgpvcvkxq"fk"crtktg"
pwqxk"ogtecvk"rgt"nc"uwc"cvvkxkv "gfkvqtkcng"ejg"cxgxc"tkugpvkvq."fcn"rwpvq"fk"xkuvc"Ýpcp|kctkq."fgnng"
Vjgucwtwu"Itcgecg"Nkpiwcg"
 Htcpeqhqtfkgpug"Gorqtkwo
ekvv "fk"Htcpeqhqtvg"g"nc"uwc"Ýgtc."g"rḱ"kp"igpgtcng"kn"itcpfg"eqpvtkdwvq"qhhgtvq"fcink"gtwfkvk"vgfguejk"

               
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec

   Htcpeqhqtfkgpug" Gorqtkwo" qpn{" qpeg." cpf" kv" ycu" pqv" tgrtkpvgf" hqt" vjtgg"
egpvwtkgu." eqpugswgpvn{" dgeqokpi" cp" gzvtgogn{" fgukfgtcdng" cpf" tctg" dqqm." yjkej" vqfc{" ugnfqo"

fg" eg" rgvkv" nkxtg" uqpv" vtﬂu" tctgu0" Kn" {" gp" c" fgwz" " Igpﬂxg." " nc" Dkdnkqvjﬂswg" rwdnkswgÑ" *Tgxgtfkp."
Jgnnﬁpkuog
KKK0"Fg"Ncvkpkvcvg"
      Rugwfq/Ekegtq" fgn" 3799." g" kp" ewk" etkvkec." eqp" Ýpg" urktkvq" ucvktkeq."
nÓquuguukxq"cvvceecogpvq"cnnq"uvkng"fgnnq"uetkvvqtg"ncvkpq"g"nÓwuq"fk"swgnnq"ejg"fgÝpkueg"kn"vguvq"ucetq"
"fk"Octkq"Pk|qnkq0"Nc"hqtoc"cfqvvcvc"fc"Jgptk"ﬂ"swgnnc"

KX0"Uejgfkcuocvc"xctkqtc."Ðpqv"nguu"rjknquqrjkecn"vjcp"etkvkecnÑ"*Itguygnn.

Uejgfkcuocvc"fgn"379:"ﬂ"fgfkecvc"
             
Uejgfkcuocvc

X0"
Vtckevﬁ"fg"nc"eqphqtokvﬁ"fw"ncpicig"Htcp›qku"cxge"ng"Itge"Fgwz"fkcnqiwgu"
fw"pqwxgcw"ncpicig"Htcp›qku"Rtqlgev"

Fgwz"fkcnqiwgu"
nwpic"rcwuc"pgnnc"uwc"cvvkxkv "vkrqitcÝec0
Hkxg" yqtmu" kp" qpg" xqnwog" kp/: *387'326" oo+0" K0" Hqt" vjg" rj{ukecn" fguetkrvkqp" qh" vjg" gfkvkqp" ugg" vjg" rtgxkqwu"
KK0"Eqnncvkqp<",    *hqnu0",3x"cpf"d:x"dncpmu+0"]:_."53."342"rr0"Tqocp."kvcnke"cpf"itggm"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/
rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Uejtgkdgt"46+"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"KKK0
 ."D/P ."Q *hqn0"C3x"dncpm+0"]:_."422"rr0"Tqocp."kvcnke"cpf"itggm"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"

fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"4;6="Uejtgkdgt"47+0"Yqqfewv"jgcfrkgegu0"KX0"Eqnncvkqp<"̨  ."z 
̨3x."i8."i9"i:."p7."p8."p9"cpf"p:"dncpmu+0"]6_."328."]8_."::."]:_."32:"rr0"*dgvyggp"hqn0"̨3"cpf"hqn0"c3"gttqpgqwun{"
kpugtvgf" ukz" ngcxgu" htqo" vjg" gkijv/ngch" swktg" «." dgnqpikpi" vq" vjg" hqnnqykpi" yqtm" dqwpf" kp" vjku" xqnwog+0" Tqocp."
kvcnke"cpf"itggm"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Uejtgkdgt"46+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"
X0"Ugipcvwtc<"« ."ｖ."C/U*hqnu0"«3x."V5x"cpf"V6"dncpmu+0"]54_."4;7."]4_"rr0"*hqnu0"«4/«9"
gttqpgqwun{"kpugtvgf"kp"vjg"rtgxkqwu"yqtm+0"Tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"
Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"525="Uejtgkdgt"49+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0
Eqpvgorqtct{"jc|gn/dtqyp"ecnh."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv="cv"egpvtg"nctig"iqnf"qxcn"ctcdguswg"vqqn."ykvj"vjg"kpkvkcnu"
ÒR0N0Ó0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."fgeqtcvgf"kp"iknv"ykvj"uocnn"Itggm"etquu."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"kpm"vkvng"ytkvvgp"qp"
rcrgt"ncdgn."ÒJ0"Uvgrjcpk"QrwuewncÓ0"Tgrcktu"vq"urkpg"cpf"lqkpvu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."unkijvn{"ycvgtuvckpkpi"cpf"dtqypkpi0"Nctig"
ektewnct"uvcor"qp"vjg"vyq"Ýtuv"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm0
C" Ýpgn{" dqwpf" eqnngevkqp" qh" Ýxg" yqtmu" qh" Jgptk" Guvkgppg." cp" gzvtcqtfkpct{"  
tgÞgevu"jku"rqnkgftke"pcvwtg"cpf"cvvkvwfg<"itgcv"rjknqnqikuv."rtkpvgt"cpf"dqqmugnngt."ktqpke"rqngokuv."
fghgpuqt"qh"vjg"gzegnngpeg"qh"Htgpej"ncpiwcig0
K0"Hktuv"cpf"qpn{"gfkvkqp"qh"vjku"ugngevkqp"qh"482"grkitcou."gzvtcevgf"d{"Guvkgppg"htqo"jku"oqpwogpvcn"
ugg"pq0"67
KK0"Hktuv"cpf"qpn{"gfkvkqp"qh"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"kpvgtguvkpi"cpf"nkxgn{"yqtm"qh"Guvkgppg."eqorqugf"d{"
qeecukqp"qh"jku"rctvgekrcvkqp"kp"3795"vq"vjg"Htcpmhwtvgt"Dqqmhckt0"Vjg"rtkpvgt"rtckugu"vjg"ncdqt qwu"
Igtocp"vqyp"cpf"kvu"Hckt."cpf"igpgtcnn{"vjg"nctig"eqpvtkdwvkqp"qhhgtgf"d{"vjg"Igtocp"uejqnctu"vq"vjg"
0"Ku"cffgf"c"ugngevkqp"qh"rqgou"qp"vjg"uwdlgevu"qh"eqpxkxkcnkv{"cpf"ykpg0
ÐGuvkgppg" rtkpvgf" vjg" Htcpeqhqtfkgpug" Gorqtkwo"         
egpvwtkgu." eqpugswgpvn{" dgeqokpi" cp" gzvtgogn{" fgukfgtcdng" cpf" tctg" dqqm." yjkej" vqfc{" ugnfqo"
eqogu"qp"vjg"octmgvÑ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0"385+0"
KKK0"
*3798+" cpf" vjg" " *3799+0" Ykvj" Ýpg" ktqp{" Jgptk" etkvkek|gu" vjg" qduguukxg" ewnv" qh" vjg"
ekegtqpkcp"uv{ng0"Jgptk"cfqrvu"vjg"fkcnqikecn"hqto."cu"Gtcuowu"kp"vjg
KX0"Vjg"Ýtuv"vjtgg"ÒnkdtkÓ"qh"vjg"."Ðpqv"nguu"rjknquqrjkecn"vjcp"etkvkecnÑ"*Itguygnn.
r0"556+0"Vjg""ctg"gzvtgon{"tctg."cpf"guecrgf"vq"Uejtgkdgt0
X0" Vjg" hcoqwu" crqnqi{" hqt" vjg" Htgpej" ncpiwcig." yjkej" hqtou" vqigvjgt" ykvj" vjg"   
eqphqtokvﬁ"fw"ncpicig"Htcp›qku"cxge"ng"Itge"*3787+"cpf"vjg"
Htcp›qku"*379:+"cp"kfgcn"vtknqi{0
K0]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0KK0
JgnnﬁpkuogNc"Htcpeg"
fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"Vjg"Htcpmhqtv"
Dqqm"HcktKKK0 
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"KX0
   Nc" Htcpeg" fgu" Jwocpkuvgu"  332=" Itguygnn."    X0    Htgpej 
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"

Vjku"ocmg"incf"vjg"jgctv"qh"vjg"vcuvghwn"eqnngevqt
*Vjqocu"Htqipcnn"Fkdfkp+


Crqnnqpkqu" Tjqfkqu" *   迅ヾ
Cnqrc_."36;80
糟 h
迅
g k
0" Hktgp|g." ]Nqtgp|q" fg"
   Ugipcvwtc<"g/l." "*e0"g3e0"g3d

訣ヾ
k 骨ヾ k 骨k昆 訣
g k 昆 ."e0"g4訣ヾ
困 h 訣
g k 昆 ."e0" 5."e0" 5
e0" 6"dkcpec+0"394"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."eqortguc"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc"dkcpec."urguuq"ocpecpvg0"Vguvq"uw"4:/55"nkpgg."eqp"

+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk0"Cnnc"e0"g4

kpvgtnceekcvk." eqp" Ýqtk." weegnnk" g" kp" ogfcinkqpg" tkvtcvvq" ocuejkng" *rtqdcdknogpvg"Crqnnqpkq+." cn" oqpvcpvg" kphgtkqtg"
uvgooc"fgnnc"hcokinkc"M
                 

Þgwtqp

kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnnc"ewhÝc"uwrgtkqtg."ngiigtg"urgnncvwtg"cnng"egtpkgtg"g"cink"cpiqnk"fgk"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"
uvcvq" fk" eqpugtxc|kqpg." qtkikpctkcogpvg" crrctvgpwvq" cnnc" hcokinkc" M      

crtkng"398;."nqvvq"3754+="Rcwn"Iktctfqv"fg"Rtﬁhqpf"*o0"3987+="Lwuvkp"Oce"Ectvj{"Tgcij"*3966/3:34="xgpfkvc"Rctku."
3:39." nqvvq" 4674+=" Igqtig" Lqjp." Gctn" Urgpegt" *397:/3:58+=" Lqjp" T{ncpfu" *3:23/3:::+=" Lqjp" T{ncpfu" Wpkxgtukv{"
Nkdtct{"*cuvc"Uqvjgd{Òu."36"crtkng"3;::."nqvvq"7+0"KpÝpg."cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"L0T0"Tkvocp"*Dkdnkqvjgec"
              
Jkuvqtkc"rqgvctwo"vco"Itcgeqtwo"swco"Ncvkpqtwo"
uvguuc" ocpq" jc" xgticvq" ÒHkpku"Crqnnqpkl"CtiqpcwvkeqtwoÓ." g" nc" vtcfw|kqpg" ncvkpc" fgn" ." ÒKp" Hnqtgpvkc"Cppq"


訣
g k 


Uwfc 
訣
g k "equvkvwkueqpq"kn"rḱ"
korqtvcpvg"rqgoc"fgnnÓgv "cnguucpftkpc"c"pqk"ikwpvq."fguvkpcvq"c"fwtcvwtc"kpÞwgp|c"uwnnc"rqgukc"

             
rtkoctkc" korqtvcp|c" ukc" rgt" nc" ekenqitcÝc" g" nc" hcxqnkuvkec." ukc" rgt" ng" eqpquegp|g" igqitcÝejg."
qhhtgpfq"pqp"uqnq"fguetk|kqpk"hcpvcuvkejg."oc"cpejg"rtg|kquk"fgvvcink"cvvkpvk"urguuq"fc"cwvqtk"rḱ"

Nc"pcuekvc"c"Hktgp|g"fgnnÓkpvgtguug"rgt"Crqnnqpkq"uk"fcvc"cink"cppk"fk"kpugipcogpvq."vtc"kn"3693"
g"kn"3697."fgn"itcoocvkeq"vguucnqpkegpug"Cpftqpkmqu"Mcnnkuvqu"*e0"3622/36:8+."cn"swcng"uk"fgxg"
               
fk" wp" itcpfg" gurqpgpvg." pgnnc" ekvv " fk" Nqtgp|q" kn" OcipkÝeq." fgnnc" fkcurqtc" dk|cpvkpc." Kcpqu"
 




cpejg" ng" vtcigfkg" fk" Guejknq" g" Uqhqeng" /" ﬂ" kn" rḱ" cwvqtgxqng" eqfkeg" ejg" ek" cddkc" vtcocpfcvq" kn"
             
            
Uqrjqmngkqu"Î"ogp|kqpcvq"eqog"eqoogpvcvqtg"fk"Crqnnqpkq"pgn"nguukeq"fk"Uvgrjcpqu"D{|cpvkpqu"
 +"/"g"kpÝpg"cn"uqÝuvc"Vjgqp"Cngzcpftkpwu0"NÓkorqtvcp|c"fgink"
"fgn"eqfkeg"ncwtgp|kcpq"ﬂ"fk"cxgt"rtgugtxcvq"cnewpk"rcuuciik"fgnnc"Òrtkoc"gfk|kqpgÓ"fgink"
訣
g k             
 Ýpq" cnnc" ueqrgtvc" fk" swgnnk" eqortguk" kp" wp" eqfkeg" swcvvtqegpvgueq" fgnnc" Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"
Rct0it0
   訣
g k "        
vkrqitcÝc"itgec0"Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"htwvvq"fk"swgnnc"dtgxg"oc"kpvgpuc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"vtc"wp"Ýpg"Ýnqnqiq"

+0"PgnnÓCrqnnqpkq"Tqfkq"fgn"36;8"ﬂ"tciikwpvq"
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"
fgn"36;6"/"fgnng"ngvvgtg"ecrkvcnk"cpvkswctkg"gncdqtcvg"fc"Ncumctku."g"tkvgpwvg"rḱ"xkekpg"cnnc"itcÝc"

 
"誇
Swguvq"ugv"fk"ectcvvgtk."ukokng"rgt"egtvk"vtcvvk"cn"rtkoq"itgeq"cnfkpq."ﬂ"pcvwtcnogpvg"rḱ"eqornguuq"

              

ﬂ"ectcvvgtkuvkec."Ýpq"cnnÓugeqnq."fgk"eqfkek"dk|cpvkpk."g"cnnc"swcng"Ncumctku"uk"ﬂ"xqnwvq"swkpfk"

   hcokinkc" tgpcpc" M      
gurqpgpvg"rḱ"egngdtg"hw"kn"xgueqxq/wocpkuvc"Lqjcpp"xqp"Fcndgti"*3677/3725+."rquuguuqtg"fk"
wpc"tkeec"dkdnkqvgec."kn"pquvtq"gugornctg"ﬂ"uweeguukxcogpvg"tkpvtceekcdkng"kp"rtguvkikqug"tceeqnvg"
rtkxcvg0" Pgn" 3975" kn" vkvqnq" ﬂ" tgikuvtcvq" pgn" ecvcnqiq" fk" xgpfkvc" fgnnc" dkdnkqvgec" fgn" n 


fgu"uejqnkgu"swk"uqpv"gp"ngvvtgu"eqwtcpvgu<"nc"rtgokﬂtg"rcig"guv"tgphgtoﬁg"fcpu"wpg"ectvqwejg"gp"okpkcvwtg"

Cvvtcxgtuq"cnvtk"eqnng|kqpkuvk"Î"rtqdcdknogpvg"Lwngu/Htcp›qku"Eqvvg"g"Ejctngu"Tqdgtv"Dqvvkp"/"kn"


fc"Lwuvkp"OeEctvj{"Tgcij0"Kp"qeecukqpg"fgnnÓcuvc"fk"swguvc"tceeqnvc"pgn"3:39."nÓgugornctg"Î"
Ñ"Dkdnkqitcrjkecn"Fgecogtqp 

fk"wp"cnvtq"egngdtg"eqnng|kqpkuvc"Lqjp"T{ncpfu0"Kphkpg."pgn"eqtuq"fgnnc"xgpfkvc"qticpk||cvc"pgn"
3;::"fc"Uqvjgd{Óu"rgt"eqpvq"fgnnc"Lqjp"T{ncpfu"Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{"fk"Ocpejguvgt"kn"rtg|kquq"
           



qypgtu"vjtqwij"yjqug"jcpfu"vjg{"jcxg"rcuugfÑ"*C0I0"Vjqocu."Itgcv"Dqqmu"cpf"Dqqm"Eqnngevqtu

"*454'38:"oo+0"   Eqnncvkqp<"g/l." "*hqnu0" 5x"cpf" 6"dncpmu+0"394_"nn0."kpenwfkpi"vjg"Ýpcn"dncpm."
qhvgp"ncemkpi"kp"vjg"tgeqtfgf"eqrkgu0"Qpg"eqnwop."4:/55"nkpgu."vjg"vgzv"qh"vjg"
V{rg<"336Im"*vgzv+="333Im"*+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu0"Qp"hqn0"c3t."5/nkpg"kpkvkcn"kp"iqnf"qp"dnwg"itqwpf"ykvj"Þqtcn"fgeqtcvkqp"
cpf"rgpyqtm."6/nkpg"kpkvkcn"kp"iqnf"gpvykpgf"ykvj"yjkvg/xkpg"qp"itqwpf"qh"ugxgtcn"eqnqtu"qp"hqn0"c4t0"Qp"vjg"ucog"ngch."
hwnn"3:vj/egpvwt{"knnwokpcvgf"dqtfgt"kp"iqnf"cpf"ocp{"eqnqtu"kpeqtrqtcvkpi"c"ocng"rqtvtckv."dktfu."Þqygtu."qp"vjg"nqygt"
octikp"vjg"ctou"qh"vjg"Fcndgti"xqp"Yqtou"hcokn{."vjg"yjqng"htcogf"ykvj"fgeqtcvkxg"rgpyqtm0"Gctn{"vtcpuncvkqp"kpvq"
Ncvkp"qh"vjg"eqnqrjqp0"3:vj/egpvwt{"Fwvej"tgf"oqtqeeq."iknv/vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"tqnn/vqqngf"dqtfgtu."egpvtcn"
rcpgn"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"c"nctig"egpvgtrkgeg"eqorqugf"qh"ftcygt"jcpfngu."Þgwtqpu"cpf"qvjgt"vqqnu="Þgwtqpu"cv"eqtpgtu0"
Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."tkejn{"iknv"fgeqtcvgf."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Kppgt"fgpvgnngu"cffgf"
kp"Htcpeg"kp"vjg"3:vj/egpvwt{."iknv"cpf"icwhhgtgf"gfigu0"Unkijv"ygct"cv"lqkpvu."eqtpgtu"cpf"ctqwpf"vjg"wrrgt"jgcfecr0"
Cp" gzegnngpv" eqr{0" Rtqxgpcpeg<" M oogtgt" xqp" Yqtou" xqp" Fcndgti" hcokn{=" Encwfg"Itqu" fg" Dq|g" *ucng" Rctku." 3975."
nqv":54+="Nqwku"Lgcp"Ickipcv"*ucng"Rctku."32"Crtkn"398;."nqv"3754+="Rcwn"Iktctfqv"fg"Rtﬁhqpf"*iknv"tgf"oqtqeeq"dqqm/
rncvg+="Lwuvkp"Oceectvj{"Tgcij"*ucng"Rctku."3:39."nqv"4674+="Igqtig"Lqjp."Gctn"Urgpegt"*397:/3:58+="Lqjp"T{ncpfu"
Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{"qh"Ocpejguvgt"*fwrnkecvg"ucng"Uqvjgd{Òu."36"Crtkn"3;::."nqv"7+="L0T0"Tkvocp."Dkdnkqvjgec"Rjknquqrjkec"
Jgtogvkec"*dqqm/rncvg+0
Gzvtcqtfkpct{"eqr{"rtkpvgf"qp"xgnnwo"Î"qpg"qh"vjg"qpn{"Ýxg"tgeqtfgf"Î"qh"vjg"tctg"
迅
g k ."fguetkdkpi"vjg"o{vjkecn"lqwtpg{"qh"vjg"Ctiqpcwvu"kp"vjgkt"swguv"
hqt"vjg"Iqnfgp"Hnggeg"cpf"vjg"tqocpvke"nqxgu"qh"Lcuqp"cpf"Ogfgc."vjg"wpkswg"yqtm"qh"Crqnnqpkwu"
Tjqfkwu"uwtxkxgf"htqo"Cpvkswkv{0
Dqtp"rquukdn{"kp"Cngzcpftkc"kp"Gi{rv."Crqnnqpkwu"ycu"rwrkn"cpf"ncvgt"cpvciqpkuv"qh"Ecnnkocejwu0"Jg"
ycu"jgcf"Î"cu"cvvguvu"vjg"ngzkeqp"O{tkqdkdnqp" pqu0"35."44
Cngzcpftkc"cpf"urgpv"vjg"ncuv"{gctu"qh"jku"nkhg"cv"Tjqfgu0"Vjg"迅
g k "
rqgo"qh"vjg"Cngzcpftkcp"cig"yjkej"jcu"eqog"fqyp"vq"wu"cpf"kpÞwgpegf"itgcvn{"vjg"Ncvkp"grke"rqgvt{0"
Ykvj"vjg"gzegrvkqp"qh"Jqogt."vjgtg"ku"pq"Itggm"cwvjqt"htqo"yjqo"Xktikn"ftgy"uq"nctign{0"
Vjg" gfkvkqp" ycu" uwrgtxkugf" d{" Kcpqu" Ncumctku." yjq" kp" eqpuvkvwkpi" vjg" vgzv" cfqrvgf" c" ;vj/
egpvwt{" ocpwuetkrv." ceswktgf" cdqwv" 3645" kp" D{|cpvjkwo" d{" Ikqxcppk" Cwtkurc" hqt" Pkeeqn "
Pkeeqnk0"Vjg"uq/ecnngf""Î"yjkej"ku"rtgugtxgf"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvgec"Ncwtgp|kcpc"*
54." ;+" cpf" eqpvckpu" cnuq" vjg" rnc{u" qh" Cguej{nwu" cpf" Uqrjqengu" Î" ku" vjg" oquv" cwvjqtkvcvkxg"


Vjg" Hnqtgpvkpg"  ku" fqwdvnguu" qpg" qh" vjg" ocuvgtrkgegu" qh" vjg" gctn{" Itggm" rtkpvkpi."
              
ugg"pqu0"59."5:.":9.";5."359="ugg"cnuq"O{tkqdkdnqp 
Hqt" vjg" vgzv" ygtg" gornq{gf" vjg" ecrkvcn" ngvvgtu" fgukipgf" d{" Ncumctku" cpf" Ýtuv" wugf" kp" 36;6"
Î"eqorqugf"d{"Nwmknnqu."Uqrjqmngkqu"cpf"Vjgqp"
Cngzcpftkpwu0"/"ygtg"rtkpvgf"kp"nqygt/ecug."urgekÝecnn{"eqpegkxgf"d{"Ncumctku"hqt"rtkpvkpi"vjg"
eqoogpvctkgu" cpf" yjkej" jcf" ocfg" kvu" Ýtuv" crrcgtgpeg" kp" vjg" Ecnnkocejgcp"逝
" qh" 36;70"
Wpnkmg" vjg" Ecnnkocejwu." vjg" " ctg" pqv" hqnnqykpi" vgzv" dwv" uwttqwpf" kv." ceeqtfkpi" vq" vjg"

Ðocmg"incf"vjg"jgctv"qh"vjg"vcuvghwn"eqnngevqt*Fkdfkp."
 r0"395+"Lqjcpp"
xqp"Fcndgti."dkujqr"qh"Yqtou"*3677/3725+."cpf"kp"vjg"3:vj"cpf"3;vj"egpvwtkgu"ku"vq"dg"hqwpf"kp"

      Encwfg" Itqu" fg" Dq|g." Rcwn" Iktctfqv" fg" Rtﬁhqpf." Lwuvkp"
OeEctvj{"Tgcij"Igqtig"Lqjp"Urgpegt"cpf"Lqjp"T{ncpfu0"Htqo"vjg"Lqjp"T{ncpfu"Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{"
kv"ycu"ceswktgf"d{"vjg"Dkdnkqvjgec"Rjknquqrjkec"Jgtogvkec0"ÐItgcv"dqqmu"ecp"jcxg"rgfkitggu"cu"
nqpi"cu"vjqug"qh"tcegjqtugu."dcugf"wrqp"vjg"qypgtu"vjtqwij"yjqug"jcpfu"vjg{"jcxg"rcuugfÑ"*C0I0"
."Nqpfqp"3;97."r0"483+0
."7;="Hnqft."Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu"Hqtf."DRJ
 Xcp" Rtcgv."            Rtkpvkpi" qh" Itggm    Itggm"
Rtkpvkpi."r0"74="Nc{vqp."Itggm"DqqmItcgeqigtocpkc
Encuukecn"VgzvFkg"Wgdgtnkghgtwpi"fgt"Uejqnkgp"|w"Crqnnqpkqu"xqp"Tjqfqu
Lqwtpcn"qh"Rjknqnqi{Ð."77"*3;56+."rr0";2/;4="D0"Mp u."Wp"codcuucfgwt"fg"nÓjgnnﬁpkuog0"L0"Ncuectku
O0"Hcpvw||k."Nc"equekgp|c"fgn"ogfkwo"vkrqitcÝeq"pgink"gfkvqtk"itgek"fk"encuukekFqvvk"dk|cpvkpk"g"nkdtk"itgek"fgn"ugeqnq"
gf0"O0"Eqtvguk/G0X0"Ocnvgug."Pcrqnk"3;;4.Ng"ockwue ng"cpvkswctkg"fk"I0"Ncuectku
Vgzvwcn"Vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Ctiqpcwvkec
Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu
"V0H0"Fkdfkp."Vjg"Dkdnkqitcrjkecn"Fgecogtqp
eqnngevkqppgwtu"fg"nÓcpekgppg"Htcpeg


Crqnnqpkqu" Tjqfkqu" *   迅ヾ
Cnqrc_."36;80
糟 h
迅
g k
0 Hktgp|g." ]Nqtgp|q" fg"
  387+0" Rgt" nc" fguetk|kqpg" Ýukec" fgnnÓgfk|kqpg" uk" xgfc" nc" uejgfc" rtgegfgpvg0" 393" fk" 394" ectvg" pqp"

                   

                  


nkdtctkc"hw"fkurgtuc"kp"qeecukqpg"fk"fkxgtug"cuvg"vtc"kn"3:;4"g"kn"3:;6="g"kpÝpg"fk"Y{ppg"Tkeg"Jwij"Lgwfykpg"*3;42/
3;:6+0"Cppqvc|kqpg"fk"ocpq"ugegpvguec"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."ÒHnqtgpv0"36;8"Nkdgt"rgttctwuÓ0
TchÝpcvq"gugornctg"fgnnc"訣
g k 
 *Ikqxcppk"Dtcuejk."3939/39;;+."gngvvq"cn"uqinkq"rqpvkÝekq"kn"37"hgddtckq"39970"Fgn"xqnwog"

cwz"ctogu"fg"Rkwu" "ﬂ"

eqovg"Lceswgu"Ocp|qpk
"*454'387"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"393"qh"394"nn0."ncemkpi"vjg"ncuv"dncpm0
3:vj/egpvwt{" iknv/vqqngf" xgnnwo" qxgt" rcuvgdqctfu0" Cv" egpvtg" qh" dqvj" eqxgtu" eqcv" qh" ctou" qh" Rkwu" " *3997/39;;+0" Urkpg"
ykvj" Ýxg" tckugf" dcpfu." gorjcuk|gf" d{" fqiÓu" vqqvj" ytgcvj." vkvng" ngvvgtgf" qp" rckpvgf" ncdgn0" Iknv" cpf" icwhhgtgf" gfigu0" C"
iqqf."ykfg/octikpgf"eqr{0"C"hgy"urqvu"cpf"ycvgtuvckpu"kp"Ýtuv"cpf"Ýpcn"ngcxgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Rkwu" 
Fqogpkeq"Ucnxkcvk"*ektewnct"uvcor"qp"nqygt"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch+="Ikceqoq"Ocp|qpk"*3:38/3::;="dqqm/rncvg"


qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+."Y{ppg"Tkeg"Jwij"Lgwfykpg"*3;42/3;:6="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0"Qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"vjg"pqvg"
ÒHnqtgpv0"36;8"Nkdgt"rgttctwuÓ."kp"c"39vj/egpvwt{"jcpf0
C" Ýpg" eqr{" qh" vjg"    迅
g k " ugg" pq0" 69       
Rkwu"*Ikqxcppk"Dtcuejk."3939/39;;+0"Htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"hcoqwu"eqnngevqt"cpf"dkdnkqitcrjgt"
Ikceqoq"Ocp|qpk
Ecvcnqiwg"fg"nc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"fg"hgw"o0"ng"eqovg"Lceswgu"Ocp|qpk ="]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"
eqorngvc"uk"xgfc"nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"eqorngvg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0


Crqnnqpkqu" Tjqfkqu" *   迅ヾ
" k 漕" 槍 h  迅
g k 責." ik責" k蒼 " ヾg g 蒼 "
ki" g拙" ヾ
" 静li
"j
0"Crqnnqpkl" tjqfkl"Ctiqpcwvkec." cpvkswku" wpc." (" qrvkoku" ewo"
eqoogpvctklu0"Xgpg|kc."gtgfk"fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq"g"Cpftgc"Vqttgucpq."crtkng"37430



."g"kpÝpg"kn"
uw"ngipq."fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒÓ"*Hngvejgt"9="C9+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"




Kn"vguvq"ﬂ"kpvtqfqvvq"fc"wp"kpfktk||q"eqp"kn"swcng"kn"vkrqitchq"rtgugpvc"cink"uvwfkquk"nc"uwc"wnvkoc"Òhcvkec"

uwk"swcnk"pqp"uqpq"rgt "hqtpkvg"rḱ"rtgekug"pqvk|kg0"Kp"tgcnv ."ocnitcfq"swcpvq"chhgtocvq"fcn"Vqttgucpq."

"Ýqtgpvkpc"*
Fkxgtuc"ﬂ"rgt "nc"fkurquk|kqpg"itcÝec"fgk"vguvk0"Tkurgvvq"cn"xqnwog"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fcnnÓCnqrc."k"

Crqnnqpkl"Tjqfkl"Ctiqpcwvkec+"pqp"ekteqpfcpq"rḱ"ink"訣
g k 
               

Kp/6"*oo"382'322+0"Eqnncvkqp<"c/|."C/F"*hqnu0"p:."G;." 32."G33x"cpf"G34t"dncpmu+0"446."]6_"nn
kp"vjg"pwodgtkpi+0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rgu0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0"G34x"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"
9="C9+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"dtqyp"ngcvjgt."eqxgtu"fgeqtcvgf"kp"dnkpf"ykvj"c"uvtcryqtm"tqnn"cpf"
uocnn"hqnkcvg"vqqnu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."dnkpf/vqqngf0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."qeecukqpcnn{"nkijv"octikpcn"uvckpkpi0"C"


Ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"qh"Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu."rtkpvgf"d{"Cpftgc"Vqttgucpq"*3673/374:+."yjq"ogpvkqpu"cu"
eqnncdqtcvqt"Jgtewngu"Ocpvwcpwu0"Vjg"tgcfkpi"ku"dcugf"qp"vjg"vgzv"gfkvgf"d{"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"hqt"vjg"
Hnqtgpvkpg""qh"Nweknnwu."Uqrjqmngkqu"cpf"Vjgqp"*ugg"pqu0"69."6:
fkhhgtgpv"ku"jqygxgt"vjg"nc{qwv."vjg"eqoogpvctkgu"ctg"pqv"uwttqwpfkpi"vgzv."dwv"hqnnqy"kv0
.";207="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."3;;="Ecvcnfk"Rcncw."88="Jqhhocpp" 
Vgzvwcn"Vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"CtiqpcwvkecDtknnÓ"Eqorcpkqp"vq"Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu



Crqnnqpkqu"Tjqfkqu"*迅
g k 蒼 
gh0"Ctiqpcwvke x"]uke_"nkdtk"Uejqnkc"
xgvwuvc" kp" gqufgo" nkdtqu." swcg" rcnoco" kpvgt" cnkc" qopkc" kp" cnkqu" rqgvcu" uetkrvc." qdvkpgtg"
gzkuvkocpvwt0"Ewo"cppqvcvkqpkdwu"Jgptkek"UvgrjcpkÈ]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37960

Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"cnng"ee0"̨4
Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"
  
0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."vtceeg"fk"dkpfgnng0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."eqp"pqog"fgnnÓcwvqtg"xgticvq"fc"


Vjqocu"D0"Etkuu."g"cpvkec"kpfkec|kqpg"fk"rtg||q"Ò3/7/2Ó0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Jgnowv"Pcvjcp"Htkgfncgpfgt"
Vjg"Jgnowv"P0"Htkgfncgpfgt"Nkdtct{."Rctv" 
cpvgtkqtg."qnvtg"c"cnewpg"pqvg"fk"ectcvvgtg"dkdnkqitcÝeq"c"ncrku."nÓcppqvc|kqpg"kp"ncvkpq"ÒJwgvkwu"Fgo0"Gx0"rtqr0"6."e0"90"rct0"
30"Crqnnqpkk"Uejqnkcuvgu."xgn"rqvkwu"Uejqnkcuvcg"]000"_Ó."kp"tkhgtkogpvq"c"wp"dtcpq"fgnnc"Fgoqpuvtcvkq"gxcpignkec"
Fcpkgn"Jwgv."ÐCffg"o{uvgtkc"Ecdktqtwo."pqp"gz"Rjt{ikc"rtqgevc."pge" "Ecdktku"Rjt{ikcg"oqpvkdwu."swqf"vtcfkv"Crqnnqpkk"
Uejqnkcuvgu."xgn"rqvkwu"Uejqnkcuvcg"]È_"ugf"ﬂ"RjqgpkekcÑ"*Fgoquvtcvkq"gxcpignkec
訣
g k "swcng"hqpvg"igqitcÝec0
訣
g k ."Ðkpenwfkpi"vjg"Itggm"uejqnkc"uwttqwpfkpi"vjg"vgzv."cu"ygnn"cu"
:"rcigu"qh"vgzvwcn"pqvgu"d{"GuvkgppgÑ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0"3::+0"NÓqrgtc"fk"Crqnnqpkq"Tqfkq"pqp"gtc"uvcvc"
Rqgvcg"Itcgek"rtkpekrgu"

Kpvgtguucpvg"ﬂ"nc"ngvvwtc"fgnnc"grkuvqnc"cn"Ýnqnqiq"qncpfgug"Iﬁtctf"Hcnemgpdwti"*3757/379:+."pgnnc"

tkurqpfgp|c"pgnnc"rḱ"tgegpvg"etkvkec."c"eqphgtoc"swkpfk"fgn"itcpfg"eqpvtkdwvq"qhhgtvq"fc"Guvkgppg"
pqp"uqnq"cnnc"fkhhwukqpg"vkrqitcÝec"fgink"Uetkrvqtgu"Itcgek."oc"cpejg"cnnÓcpcnkuk"Ýnqnqikec"g"ngvvgtctkc"

*472'394"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"̨."C/J_."462"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"
Tgpqwctf524="Uejtgkdgt"320"Eqpvgorqtct{"nkor"xgnnwo."tgockpu"qh"vkgu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."ykvj"cwvjqtÓu"pcog"kpmgf"
kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"Wrrgt"eqxgt"uqogyjcv"twddgf0"C"iqqf"eqr{."unkijvn{"dtqypgf."uqog"ujqtv"vgctu"vq"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"
qh"hqn0"n|40"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Vjqocu"D0"Etkuu"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+="Jgnowv"Pcvjcp"Htkgfncgpfgt"*dqqm/

    Vjg" Jgnowv" P0" Htkgfncgpfgt" Nkdtct{." Rctv"    nqv" 4;5+0" Qp" xgtuq" qh" vjg" htqpv"
gpfrcrgt"cp"qnf"cppqvcvkqp"ÒJwgvkwu"Fgo0"Gx0"rtqr0"6."e0"90"rct0"30"Crqnnqpkk"Uejqnkcuvgu."xgn"rqvkwu"Uejqnkcuvcg"]000"_Ó."vq"dg"
d{"Rkgttg/Fcpkgn"Jwgv."ÐCffg"o{uvgtkc"Ecdktqtwo."pqp"gz"Rjt{ikc"
rtqgevc."pge" "Ecdktku"Rjt{ikcg"oqpvkdwu."swqf"vtcfkv"Crqnnqpkk"Uejqnkcuvgu."xgn"rqvkwu"Uejqnkcuvcg"]È_"ugf"ﬂ"RjqgpkekcÑ"
Rctku"389;."rr0":3/:4+."yjkej"eqpÝtou"vjg"wug."vjtqwijqwv"vjg"egpvwtkgu."qh"vjg"迅
g k "

   迅
g k ." Ðkpenwfkpi" vjg" Itggm" uejqnkc" uwttqwpfkpi" vjg" vgzv." cu" ygnn" cu"
:" rcigu" qh" vgzvwcn" pqvgu" d{" GuvkgppgÑ" *Uejtgkdgt." r0" 3::+0" Kp" vjg" rtghcvqt{" ngvvgt" Guvkgppg" fygnnu"
qp" vjg" tgncvkqpujkr" dgvyggp"Crqnnqpkqu" cpf" Ecnnkocejwu." qpg" qh" oclqt" cpf" fgdcvgf" swguvkqpu" kp"
vjg" oqfgtp" Crqnnqpkcp" uejqnctujkr" cpf" yjkej" ycu" cntgcf{" kpxguvkicvgf" d{" vjg" Igpgxcp" rtkpvgt0"
ÐQpg"qh"vjg"oclqt"rtqdngou"kp"Crqnnqpkcp"uejqnctujkr"ku"vjg"tgncvkqpujkr"dgvyggp"vjg"
           



hcknwtg."rgtjcru"gxgp"Þcygf"kp"rtkpekrngAÑ"*T0"H0"Ingk."
Uwrrn
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"T0"H0"Ingk."Qwvnkpgu"qh"Crqnnqpkcp"Uejqnctujkr
Eqorcpkqp"vq"Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu


Crqnnqpkqu"Tjqfkqu"*迅
g k 蒼 
gh0"Ctiqpcwvke x"]uke_"nkdtk"Uejqnkc"
xgvwuvc" kp" gqufgo" nkdtqu." swcg" rcnoco" kpvgt" cnkc" qopkc" kp" cnkqu" rqgvcu" uetkrvc." qdvkpgtg"
gzkuvkocpvwt0"Ewo"cppqvcvkqpkdwu"Jgptkek"UvgrjcpkÈ]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37960
*oo"484'38;+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0
Dgnnc" ngicvwtc" kp" octqeejkpq" tquuq" c" itcpc" nwpic." tgcnk||cvc" fc" Tqigt" Rc{pg" *395:/39;9+0" Rkcvvk" kpswcftcvk" fc" eqtpkeg"
hqtocvc"fc"vtg"Ýngvvk"kp"qtq."fk"ewk"nÓkpvgtogfkq"rwpvkpcvq."eqp"Ýqtgnnkpq"cink"cpiqnk0"Cn"egpvtq"uvgooc"fgn"tgxgtgpfq"Enc{vqp"
0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk."cn"ugeqpfq"g"cn"vgt|q"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"
dtgxg"kp"qtq="rkeeqnc"ijktncpfc"Þqtgcng"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"fgeqtcvc."ncddtk"fgk"
rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."

ÒFg"Ejcvkip{Ó."g"cn"tgevq"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"kn"oqpqitcooc."xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."fgn"tgxgtgpfq"Enc{vqp"
Oqwtfcpv" Etcejgtqfg0"Cn" xgtuq" fgnnc" uiwctfkc" rquvgtkqtg." ÒHgd0" 5tf" 3;66" Dqwijv" Ecuvng" Jqyctf" Ucng" ̊" 3:/32/2Ó" *cuvc"
Jqfiuqp."5"hgddtckq"3;66."nqvvq"399+."g"pqvc"dkdnkqitcÝec"c"ncrku"fgnnc"nkdtgtkc"Dgtpctf"Swctkvej0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"
gz"nkdtku"fk"Lqjp"Tqncpf"Cddg{"*3:;6/3;8;="cuvc"Uqvjgd{Óu."Nqpftc"3;"ikwipq"3;89."nqvvq"384;+."J0"Dtcfng{"Octvkp"*3;28/
3;::="cuvc"Uqvjgd{Óu"Pgy"[qtm."36"ikwipq"3;;2."nqvvq"5585+."g"kpÝpg"Mgppgvj"Tcrqrqtv0"
             
dkdnkqÝnq"kpingug"Enc{vqp"Oqtfcwpv"Etcejgtqfg"*3952/39;;+."ejg"fguvkp "nc"rctvg"rḱ"equrkewc"fgnnc"
              

oqnvk"fgk"swcnk"ngicvk"fc"Tqigt"Rc{pg"Î"cn"Dtkvkuj"Owugwo."fgn"swcng"gtc"uvcvq"wp"
fgnnÓgugornctg"ﬂ"cvvguvcvq"cpejg"fcnnc"uwc"uweeguukxc"rtgugp|c"pgnng"tceeqnvg"fk"eqnng|kqpkuvk"swcnk"
Lqjp"Tqncpf"Cddg{"g"J0"Dtcfng{"Octvkp0
*484'38;"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"
Dqwpf"kp"tgf"uvtckijv/itckp"oqtqeeq"d{"Tqigt"Rc{pg"*395:/39;9+0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vjtgg"iknv"Ýnngvu."c"uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqn"
cv"gcej"eqtpgt0"Cv"egpvgt"eqcv"qh"ctou"qh"vjg"Tgxgtgpf"Enc{vqp"Oqtfcwpv"Etcejgtqfg"*3952/39;;+0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýpg"tckugf"
dcpfu." gorjcuk|gf" d{" iknv" Ýnngvu." qp" ugeqpf" cpf" vjktf" eqorctvogpv" vkvng" ngvvgtgf"        
Rcuvgfqypu" cpf" gpfrcrgtu" kp" octdngf" rcrgt=" iknv" dqctf/gfigu" cpf" kppgt" fgpvgnngu0" Itggp" uknm" dqqmoctm0" Urkpg" unkijvn{"
uwppgf0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."uqog"ngcxgu"wpewv0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒFg"Ejcvkip{Ó"*39vj/egpvwt{"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig+="
Tgxgtgpf"Enc{vqp"Oqwtfcpv"Etcejgtqfg"*ctou"qp"eqxgtu"cpf"kpm"oqpqitco"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+="Ecuvng"Jqyctf"
*ucng"Jqfiuqp."5"Hgdtwct{"3;66."nqv"399+0"Qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"Lqjp"Tqncpf"Cddg{"*jku"dqqm/rncvg"cpf"kpkvkcngf"cpf"fcvgf"
kpxgpvqt{"pwodgt="Uqvjgd{Óu."Nqpfqp"3;"Lwpg"3;89."nqv"384;+."J0"Dtcfng{"Octvkp"*dqqm/rncvg="Uqvjgd{Óu"Pgy"[qtm."36"Lwpg"
3;;2."nqv"5585+="Mgppgvj"Tcrqrqtv0"Qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"tgct"gpfrcrgt."dkdnkqitcrjkecn"pqvg"d{"Dgtpctf"Swctkvej"dqqmujqr0
Hkpg" eqr{" qh" GuvkgppgÓu" gfkvkqp" qh" Crqnnqpkwu" Tjqfkwu." htqo" vjg" nkdtct{" qh" vjg" hcoqwu" Gpinkuj"
dkdnkqrjkng"Enc{vqp"Oqtfcwpv"Etcejgtqfg"*3952/39;;+."Vtwuvgg"qh"vjg"Dtkvkuj"Owugwo0"ÐJg"nqxgf"
È_"
EtcejgtqfgÓu"g{gu."gzvgtpcn"ejctou"uwej"cu"vjgug"ygtg"uectegn{"nguu"guugpvkcn"vjcp"vjg"kpvtkpuke"yqtvj"
Ñ"*G0"Gfyctfu."Nkxgu"qh"vjg"Hqwpfgtu"qh"vjg"Dtkvkuj"Owugwo."r0"642+0"Jku"xcnwcdng"
nkdtct{."yjkej"cv"jku"fgcvj"oquvn{"rcuugf"vq"vjg"Dtkvkuj"Owugwo."ycu"nctign{"fgxqvgf"vq"vjg"Itggm"

G0"Gfyctfu."Nkxgu"qh"vjg"Hqwpfgtu"qh"vjg"Dtkvkuj"OwugwoNqpfqp"3:92."rr0"639/643"]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"eqorngvc"uk"xgfc"
nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"eqorngvg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0
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Vjg"dqqmugnngt."vjg"uejqnct."vjg"dqqmÈ"

Crquvqnkqu." Ctugpkqu" *3687/3757+0" d g  i菅 q
ji g  jヾ
 k蒼  jヾ hg  盛  甚 
塵
k  h gh碩 k蘇  刃
i g  l i ]Tqoc."VkrqitcÝc" fgn" Ikppcukq" ogfkegq." 373;_0" *Ngicvq"
 Kf0" 迅ヾ l
gkg f j l  g拙 k gk 蒼  糟 k
 k跡 g拙
ik蒼 È" Rtcgenctc"
fkevc" Rjknquqrjqtwo." Korgtcvqtwo." Qtcvqtwoswg." (" Rqgvctwo." cd"Ctugpkq"Ctejkgrkueqrq"
Oqpgodcukcg"eqnngevc]Tqoc."VkrqitcÝc"fgn"Ikppcukq"ogfkegq."373;_0
 K0"Ugipcvwtc<"g/ ."d ."h  *ng"ectvg"g3"g"h8"kortguug"cn"uqnq"
 KK0"Ugipcvwtc<"g/ ."d ."h/ ." "*nc"ectvc"g5"gttqpgcogpvg"
ugipcvc"g4="pqp"ugipcvc"nc"ectvc" 4="kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"g3"g"q6+0"338"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"
  



fgnnc"ectvc"g4"fgnnc"rtkoc"qrgtc"ngicvc"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq."xgticvc"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."
ÒCpvqpk"Htcpekuek"DcnfkÓ0

K0"
I{opcukwo"Ogfkegwo"cf"Ecdcnnkpwo"oqpvgo0"Hqpfcvq"c"Tqoc"fc"Ngqpg"
iwkfc"fgn"Eqnngikq"gtc"uvcvc"kpk|kcnogpvg"chÝfcvc"c"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"*3667/3756+."fgn"swcng"Ctugpkqu"
hw"pqokpcvq"uweeguuqtg"pgn"373:0"Kn"Þqtkngikq"d g "jヾ
k昆 jヾ hg "Fqpq"rtg|kquq"rgt"ink"
eqortgpfg"uetkvvk"fk"xctkq"ctiqogpvq."vtcvvk"fc"ÝnquqÝ."tgvqtk."rqgvk"g"uvqtkek0"NÓqrgtgvvc"uk"

ヾ

l
g 

        Uvwfkquq 
ヾ
" g鯉" f
g   

hg 
 ヾ l
gkg
f j l                 

KK0"     訣ヾ l
gkg f j l  g鯉 k gk 昆  困 k
 k誤
g鯉"
ik昆 Rtcgenctc"fkevc"Rjknquqrjqtwo."Korgtcvqtwo."Qtcvqtwoswg."("Rqgvctwo
gfk|kqpg"rtqfqvvc"fcnnc"vkrqitcÝc"fgn"Eqnngikq"Itgeq0"Nc"uknnqig"ewtcvc"fcnnÓCrquvqnkqu"uk"dcuc"uwn"
Uwfc"
fgn"rcvtkctec"Hq|kq"*
ÐPgnng"wnvkog"fwg"gfk|kqpk"fgnnÓCrquvqnkq"wpc"nkgxg"xctkcpvg."ejg"tkxgnc"wpc"egtvc"ugpukdknkv "guvgvkec."ﬂ"
tcrrtgugpvcvc"fcn"vkvqnq<"uqnvcpvq"itgeq"pgn"d g "]È_"jヾ
."oc"uw"ekpswg"nkpgg"fkitcfcpvk"ugeqpfq"
kn"fkhhwukuukoq"uejgoc"igqogvtkeq"fgk"htqpvgurk|k."pgink"迅ヾ l
gkg"k"vkvqnk"uqpq"kp"itgeq"g"kp"ncvkpq<"
fkitcfcpvg"kn"rtkoq."kp"ngvvgtg"ecrkvcnk"*rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"kp"wp"htqpvgurk|kq"fk"swguvc"vkrqitcÝc+"g"kp"wp"

VkrqitcÝ"tqocpk

ugipq"fk"swgnnc"fgecfgp|c"ejg"cxtgddg"rqtvcvq."cnnc"Ýpg"fgn"373;."cnnc"ejkwuwtc"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc0"Ecffg"
Rtcgenctc"fkevc 

"*386'328"oo+0"K0"Eqnncvkqp<"g/ ."d."h8"*hqnu0"g3x"cpf"h8x"dncpmu+0"]52_"nn0Itggm"v{rg0"KK0
Eqnncvkqp<"g/ ."d."h/ ." "*hqn0"g5"ukipgf"g4="wpukipgf"hqn0" 4="hqnu0"f3x"cpf"q6x"dncpmu+0"338_"nn0"Itggm"cpf"Tqocp"v{rg0"
Oqfgtp"xgnnwo"dkpfkpi"qp"rcrgt"rcuvgdqctfu="kpm"vkvng"qp"urkpg0"Iqqf"eqr{."rtkpvgf"qp"vjkem"rcrgt="uqog"nkijv"dtqypkpi."

Ýtuv"yqtm."cpf"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"qpg0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒCpvqpk"Htcpekuek"DcnfkÓ"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"hqn0"g4t"
qh"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm+0
K0" Tctg"           
hqt" vjg" I{opcukwo" Ogfkegwo." hqwpfgf" kp" Tqog" d{" Ngq" ." cpf" fktgevgf" d{" jko" htqo" 373:0" Vjg"
d g "jヾ
"k蒼 jヾ hg "


ヾ
l
g 
  
+." yjkej" kpvtqfwegu" kvu" qyp" eqpvgpv0" Rtqdcdn{" Crquvqnkqu" tghgtu" vq" vjg" fkcnqiwg"
dgvyggp"vjg"Dqqmugnngt"cpf"vjg"Uejqnct"*
ヾ
" g拙"f
g +."d{"Uvgrjcpqu"Ognc"hqt"vjg"
36;;"Okncpgug"
hg"*O{tkqdkdnqp ."pq0"35+0"Vjg"gfkvkqp"Ðjcu"vyq"rgewnkctkvkgu"]000_"kv"ku"vjg"
qpn{" qpg" qh" vjg" dqqmu" fgÝpkvgn{" rtkpvgf" cv" vjg" Eqnngig" rtguu" vjcv" jcu" pq" fgfkecvkqp" vq" Ngq"  
eqpvckpu"pq"Ncvkp"gkvjgt"kp"vjg"vgzv"qt"qp"vjg"vkvng"rcigÑ"*Uvckmqu."."r0"4:5+0


KK0"Kp"vjg"ucog"373;"crrgctgf"vjg"ncuv"gfkvkqp"rtqfwegf"d{"vjg"Itggm"Eqnngig."vjg"迅ヾ l
gkg
f j l  g拙 k gk 蒼 糟 k
k跡 g拙偉" ik蒼 
+0"Crquvqnkqu"dcugf"kv"qp"jku"hcvjgt"OkejcgnÓu"eqnngevgf"ocvgtkcn."gzvtcevgf"
htqo"vjg"ngzkeqp"Uwfc"*O{tkqdkdnqp pqu0"35."44"qh"vjg"rcvtkctej"Rjqvkqu"
O{tkqdkdnqp 
           O{tkqdkdnqp   
rtgnwfg"vq"vjg"enquwtg"qh"vjg"rtguu."kp"373;0
K0H0"Dctdgtk."VkrqitcÝ"tqocpk"fgn"Ekpswgegpvq."Hktgp|g"3;:5."
r0"4:5="H0"Pkwvvc."Rtkog"hcuk"fgnnÓgfkvqtkc"itgec"c"Tqoc"Gfkvqtk"gf"gfk|kqpk"c"Tqoc"pgn"
Tkpcuekogpvq."gf0"R0"Hctgpic."Tqoc"4227."rr0":4/:50"KK0
"Rjknquqrjkecn"Gfkvkqpu."r0"74="H0"Dctdgtk."VkrqitcÝ"
."Hktgp|g"3;:5."rr0"8:/92="C0"Vkpvq."Ink"cppcnk"vkrqitcÝek"fk"G0"g"O0"Ukndgt."Hktgp|g"3;8:."37"g"325"
  Itggm"Cpvjqnqi{U0"Hqignoctm.Vjg"cpqp{oqwu"Tqog"3744"
Ejt{uqnqtcu<"c"pgyn{"fkueqxgtgf"Itggm"RtguuÐRcrgtu"qh"vjg"Dkdnkqitcrjkecn"Uqekgv{"qh"CogtkecÑ.";9"*4225+."rr0"8/64
ÐQpg"qh"vjg"oquv"gzswkukvg"dqqmu"rtkpvgf"htqo"vjgug"hqpvuÑ
*F0D0"Wrfkmg+

Crrkcpwu"Cngzcpftkpwu迅ヾヾ g 漕"迅 i g h
糟 g 蒼  i k 碩
碩
錐 g
h
碩 瀬
碩
g 碩 g k 碩
k h ki ." 厨 l
" i Tqocpctwo"
jkuvqtkctwo0" Egnvkec0" N{dkec." xgn" Ectvjcikpgpuku0" Knn{tkec0" U{tkcec0" Rctvjkec0" Okvjtkfcvkec0"
Ekxknku." swkpswg" nkdtku" fkuvkpevc0" Gz" Dkdnkqvjgec" Tgikc0"     
"瀬 jk
"l j l " g拙"
k

Kqwuvkpqu"QÓ"Octv{t 漕"塵
蘇 gÈ" 摂 "
l g 瀬 hg宋 " h
È" 迅ヾ
g" 精ヾ跡 "
jk g 蒼 È" Gz" Dkdnkqvjgec"
Tgikc0"
K0."Mn| 
g" Mn|6+0" 5;5" rcikpg." wpc" rcikpc" pqp" pwogtcvc." wpc" ectvc" pqp" pwogtcvc0" Ectcvvgtg" itgeq" g" tqocpq0" Vguvq" kp" itgeq=" kp"
ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."nÓkpfkeg"fgnng"xctkcpvk"cnng"ee0"Mn|5/Mn|6
Cn" htqpvgurk|kq" octec" vkrqitcÝec." kpekuc" uw" ngipq." fgn"         
cvvqtekinkcvk" wp" ugtrgpvg" g" wp" tcoq" fk" wnkxq=" kp" dcuuq" kn" oqvvq" Ò gj i宋" kÓ" 刃 g 藻" gki 藻" kÓ" g菅
k訴Ó" *Tgpqwctf" 693="
Uejtgkdgt"D4+0"Urngpfkfg"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg."uw"pqxg"nkpgg="gngicpvk"vguvcvkpg."cpejg"guug"kpekug"uw"ngipq"g"fkugipcvg"
fc"Igqhhtq{"Vqt{"*e0"36:2/3755+0"KK0

kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."kpfkeg"fgnng"xctkcpvk"cnng"ee0"x6
Octec" vkrqitcÝec." kpekuc" uw" ngipq." fgn"           
ugtrgpvg"g"wp"tcoq"fk"wnkxq="kp"dcuuq"kn"oqvvq"Ò gj i宋"kÓ"刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅
k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"693="Uejtgkdgt"D4+0"Kpk|kcnk"
uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg."uw"pqxg"nkpgg="gngicpvk"vguvcvkpg."cpejg"guug"kpekug"uw"ngipq"g"fkugipcvg"fc"Igqhhtq{"Vqt{0"Ngicvwtc"fgn"
"ugeqnq"kp"xkvgnnq"pqeekqnc0"K"rkcvvk"uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq="cpiqnctk"tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvk"kp"



Cn" htqpvgurk|kq" fgnnÓCrrkcpq" vkodtq" qxcng" fgk" rtkpekrk" Qgvvkpigp/Ycnngpuvgkp." fk" ewk" ﬂ" pqvc" nc" tkeec" dkdnkqvgec" cnnguvkvc"


dqtfgcwz"fk"Guvgnng"Fqjgp{"*3:97/3;7:="cuvc"EjtkuvkgÓu"Pgy"[qtm."39"qvvqdtg"3;::."nqvvq"3267+0
K0"    困 g  Jkuvqtkc" Tqocpc     
        
qvvgpgpfqpg"nc"ekvvcfkpcp|c"g"ncvkpk||cpfq"kn"uwq"pqog"gik|kq"Î"rtqdcdknogpvg"迅ヾ "Î"kp"Crrkcpwu0"
             
Gzegtrvc" Jkuvqtkec" fk" Equvcpvkpq" RqtÝtkqigpkvq" g" pgnnc"  fk" Hq|kq" * 
Jkuvqtkc"Tqocpc
            

Jkuvqtkcg"fk"Nkxkq."ﬂ"cvvguvcvc"cpejg"fcnnc"rtgeqeg"vtcfw|kqpg"kvcnkcpc"fk"Cnguucpftq"Dtceekq"*3677/

rtqigvvq"fk"Htcpegueq"
Hqpvckpgdngcw0"Ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"hwtqpq"cxxkcvg"fc"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg."oc"rqtvcvg"c"vgtokpg"

           
vkrqitcÝec"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnÓCrrkcpq"/"ejg"rtgekuc"eqog"nc"uvcorc"ukc"uvcvc"eqpfqvvc"
fknkigpvkc"Ectqnk"Uvgrjcpk"Î"fkoquvtc"eqog"nc"vkrqitcÝc"pqp"hquug"cpeqtc."pgn"ugvvgodtg"fgn"3773."
fgÝpkvkxcogpvg"rcuucvc"pgnng"ocpk"fk"Ejctngu0"NÓgfk|kqpg"hw"eqpfqvvc"uwnnc"dcug"fk"fwg"ocpquetkvvk"
"ugeqnq."qiik"eqpugtxcvk"fcnnc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fk"Rctkik"*Rct0it0"
Rct0it0"


   fgnng" qrgtg" fk" Ikwuvkpq." Ýnquqhq" fk" qtkgpvcogpvq" rncvqpkeq" g" octvktg" fgn" 
ugeqnq." qtkikpctkq" fk" Hncxkc" Pgcrqnku" kp" Rcnguvkpc." nÓqfkgtpc" Pcdnwu0" Nc" eqnng|kqpg." fk" itcpfg"
             
             
        Fkcnqiwu" ewo" Vt{rjqpg     

xqnwog"cxgxc"xkuvq"Ýpq"c"swgn"oqogpvq"nc"nweg"uqnq"wpÓqrgtc"tkvgpwvc"qiik"urwtkc."nc"
cf"Itcgequ"*Rctku"375:+."pgnnc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fk"Htcpegueq"Rkeq"fgnnc"Oktcpfqnc0"Rgt"nÓgfk|kqpg"
ugeqnq"eqpugtxcvq"c"Hqpvckpgdngcw"*Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fg"
Htcpeg."Rct0it0"


Vyq"yqtmu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*54;'428"oo+0"K0."D/¥88."Mn|*hqnu0"C3x"cpf"Mn|6x"dncpmu+0"5;5."]5_"
"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rgu0"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"693="Uejtgkdgt"D4+0";/nkpg"
KK0"Eqnncvkqp<"*,+8"*hqnu0"*,+3x."*,+6x"cpf"x8x"dncpmu+0"]:_."533."]7_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"
     Tqdgtv" Guvkgppg" qp" vkvng/rcig" *Tgpqwctf" 693=" Uejtgkdgt" D4+0" ;/nkpg" yqqfewv"
jgcfrkgegu0"39/egpvwt{"jc|gn/dtqyp"ecnhhtcogf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."egpvtcn"rcpgn"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"nctig"iknv"
Þgwtqp"cpf"eqtpgt/rkgeguurkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"dcpfu."
Iknv"gfiguqh"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"rtkpegu"Qgvvkpigp/Ycnngpuvgkpuvcor"qp"vkvng/rcig"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm+="Guvgnng"Fqjgp{"
*3:97/3;7:="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp="ucng"EjtkuvkgÓu"Pgy"[qtm."39"Qevqdgt"3;::."nqv"3267+0"

Tqocp"Jkuvqt{"d{"Crrkcp"qh"Cngzcpftkc0"Vjg"yqtm"ycu"tgfkueqxgtgf"fwtkpi"
vjg"Tgpckuucpeg"jwocpkuo."vjcpmu"vq"vjg"Ncvkp"xgtukqp"d{"Rkgt"Ecpfkfq"Fgegodtkq"*35;;/3699+."
Ýtuv"rctvn{"rtkpvgf"kp"3694"*Iqhh"C.";53+."cpf"kp"kvu"eqorngvg"hqto."kp"3699"*Iqhh"C.";4:+0"Vjg"rtkpvkpi"
qh" vjg"vgzv"kp"Itggm"ecog"wpfgt"Htcpegueq"       
rtgugtxgf"kp"Hqpvckpgdngcw"nkdtct{0"Vjg"eqorqukvkqp"qh"vjg"xqnwog"ycu"uvctvgf"d{"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"
dwv."jcxkpi"vjg"rtkpvgt"vq"oqxg"kp"3772"kp"Igpgxc"dgecwug"qh"jku"eqpÞkevu"ykvj"vjg"Uqtdqppgu"egpuqtu."
kv"ycu"eqpenwfgf"d{"jku"dtqvjgt"Ejctngu0"Vjg"vgzv"hqnnqyu"vyq"ocpwuetkrvu."fcvgf"dgvyggp"vjg"36vj"
cpf"vjg"37vj"egpvwtkgu."pqy"rtgugtxgf"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"kp"Rctku"*"3894"cpf"
"3864+0"
ÐQpg"qh"vjg"oquv"gzswkukvg"dqqmu"rtkpvgf"htqo"vjgug"hqpvu"ku"Ejctngu"cpf"Tqdgtv"GuvkgppgÓu"Itggm"


cpqvjgt"tgcuqp"hqt"nqqmkpi"cv"kv0"Vjg"uwrgtd"fgeqtcvkqpu"cpf"kpkvkcnu"qh"Vqt{"]000_"ctg"yqpfgthwn."kp"
vjgkt"ceeqtf"ykvj"vjg"eqnqwt"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv."kp"vjgkt"rtkpvcdng"swcnkvkgu."cpf"kp"vjgkt"itceg"qh"fgukip"
]000_"Vjg{"ctg"coqpi"vjg"dguv"qh"vjg"rtkpvgf"fgeqtcvkqpu"wugf"kp"vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{Ñ"*F0D0"Wrfkmg."
Rtkpvkpi"v{rgu0"rr0"459/45:+0
        /egpvwt{" Rncvqpke" rjknquqrjgt" Lwuv{p" Octv{t." dqtp" cv"
Hncxkc"Pgcrqnku."kp"Rcnguvkpg."pqy"Pcdnwu0"Vjg"eqnngevkqp."gzvtgogn{"korqtvcpv"hqt"vjg"jkuvqt{"qh"vjg"

Cpvqpkpwu"Rkwu."cpf"vjg"Fkcnqiwg"ykvj"Vt{rjq
vjg"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjku"gfkvkqp"Î"cu"qh"vjg"Crrkcp"/"ycu"cejkgxgf"d{"Ejctngu"Guvkgppg."gxgp"kh"vjg"pcog"
qh"Tqdgtv"crrgctu"cv"vjg"vkvng/rcig0
Htgpej 
Htcpeg"fgu"Jwocpkuvgu"Itggm"RtkpvkpiRtkpvkpi"V{rgu

Htgpej 
Nc"Htcpeg"fgu"JwocpkuvguFkg"Vgzv¯dgtnkghgtwpi"
"fgu"LwuvkpEqnnﬂig"Tq{cn"gv"
Dkdnkqvjgec"TgikcNgu"qtkikpgu"fw"Eqnnﬂig"fg"Htcpeg


Cnfwu"ewo"ÝiwtkuÈ

]Ctcvqu" QÓ" Uqngwu" *e0" 542/462" c0E0+_0" Kwnkk" Hktokek" Cuvtqpqokeqtwo" nkdtk" qevq" kpvgitk."
(" gogpfcvk." gz" Ue{vjkeku" qtku" cf" pqu" pwrgt" cnncvk0" Octek" Ocpknkk" cuvtqpqokeqtwo"
nkdtk" swkpswg0"Ctcvk" Rjcgpqogpc" Igtocpkeq" Ecguctg" kpvgtrtgvg" ewo" eqoogpvctkku" ("
kocikpkdwu0" Ctcvk" gkwufgo" rjcgpqogpqp" htciogpvwo" Octeq" 0V0E0" kpvgtrtgvg0" Ctcvk"
gkwufgo" Rjcgpqogpc" Twhhq" Hguvq" Cxkgpkq" rctcrjtcuvg0" Ctcvk" gkwufgo" Rjcgpqogpc"
itcgeg0"Vjgqpku"eqoogpvctkc"eqrkqukuukoc"kp"Ctcvk"Rjcgpqogpc"itcgeg0"Rtqenk"Fkcfqejk"
Urjcgtc" itcgeg0" Rtqenk" gkwufgo" Urjcgtc."Vjqoc" Nkpcetq" Dtkvcppq" kpvgtrtgvg0"Xgpg|kc."


."H

H0"Pgitk"c"Krrqnkvq"fÓGuvg."e0",6kwnkk"Hktokek"OcvgtpkÈ"nkdtqtwo"qevq"igpgtcnku"gngpejquKwnkk"Hktokek"OcvgtpkÈ"
"*Xgpgvkku"kp"cgdkdwu"Cnfk"Tqocpk"ogpug"Kwpkq0" 

Ctcvk"Xkvc"g"Itcgeq"kp"Ncvkpwox"Htciogpvwo"Ctcvk"Rjcgpqogpqp"rgt"Igtocpkewo."e0"M5Htciogpvwo"Ctcvk"
Rjcgpqogpqp"O0"Vwnkq"Ekegtqpg"kpvgtrtgvg."e0"M32"dkcpec."e0"N3Ctcvk"Rjcgpqogpc"Twhq"Hguvq"Cxkgpkq"rctcrjtcuvg


     i k "
g
骨" ヾi 鯉" gkgj i 降 " 訣 gki g " jlg麹 g    訣 k "
" fg
i g"
ik碁" j
  
" lg g  Rtqenk" Fkcfqejk" Urjcgtc     
Rtqenk"Fkcfqejk"UrjcgtcÈ
*Xgpgvkku"ewtc."("fknkigpvkc"Cnfk"Tq0"Ogpug"qevqd0" 

Ectcvvgtg<"336T="337T."336Im0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"5;"kpekukqpk"uknqitcÝejg"fk"
/M5."swcvvtq"fgnng"swcnk"tgcnk||cvg"fcn"ÒOcguvtq"fgn"RqnkÝnqÓ<"nc"ocrrc"ekteqnctg"
                
J{rpgtqvqocejkc"Rqnkrjknk
          " c" itcpc" nwpic" Ýtocvc" cn" fqtuq" fc" Htcp›qku"
Dq|ﬁtkcp"ng"Lgwpg"*3987/3:3:+0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"gncdqtcvc"eqtpkeg"fqtcvc"fgnkokvcvc"fc"fwrnkek"Ýngvvk."fgeqtcvc"eqp"
xqnwvc"c"eqfc"hqinkcvc"g."cink"cpiqnk."fc"hgttq"c"twqvc"c"tciik"ewtxk0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"fqrrk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"

Fgpvgnngu

cnvtq"gugornctg0"Hqtk"fk"vctnq"tguvcwtcvk"cn"octikpg"kpvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnc"rgpwnvkoc"ectvc."cnewpg"nkgxkuukog"Ýqtkvwtg0"Cn"
eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Ikqtikq"Fk"Xgtqnk"*3:;2/3;74+."kp"octqeejkpq"swgnnk"fk"Htcpeku"Mgvvcpgj"*3:;9/3;98+."

   Rjcgpqogpc"         
   ÐCuvtqnqi{" cpf" gngogpvct{" cuvtqpqo{" ygtg" pqv" engctn{"
fkuvkpiwkujgf"kp"cpvkswkv{."cpf"Cnfwu"ujqyu"jku"cfjgtgpeg"vq"vjku"vtcfkvkqpcn"cvvkvwfg"d{"kpenwfkpi"
vjg"cuvtqpqokecn"rqgo"qh"Ctcvwu."ikxkpi"vjg"Ncvkp"xgtukqpu"hqnnqygf"d{"vjg"Itggm"vgzvÑ"*Yknuqp.

Nc" rtkoc" g" rḱ" eqpukuvgpvg" rctvg" fgn" xqnwog" Î" ng" ewk" qrgtc|kqpk" fk" uvcorc" uk" eqpenwugtq" pgn"
                Fg"
   fk" Kwnkwu" Hktokewu" Ocvgtpwu." ik " crrctuq" c" Xgpg|kc" pgn" 36;9" *Iqhh" H."
3;2+0"Kn"vguvq"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"pgn"36;;"ﬂ"ewtcvq"fc"Htcpegueq"Pkitq"*e0"3674/3745+."ejg"Î"eqog"
            

    Uetkrvqtgu" cuvtqpqokek" xgvgtgu"        

ﬂ" gxkfgpvg" kn" fgdkvq" xgtuq" kn" oqfgnnq" gnngpkuvkeq" fgnng" equvgnnc|kqpk." fgk" rkcpgvk" g" fgk" ekteqnk"
               
  
     Rjcgpqogpc"       

         
ÒencuukejgÓ"fqxwvg"c"Ikwnkq"Eguctg"Igtocpkeq."c"Ekegtqpg"g"kphkpg"c"Twhq"Hguvc"Cxkgpq0"Uqpq."
Eqoogpvctkc"kp"Ctcvk"Rjcgpqogpc"





         Urjcgtc     
pgqrncvqpkeq" Rtqenq0" NÓqrgtgvvc" ﬂ" kp" tgcnv " urwtkc." g" eqortgpfg" gzegtrvc"  
 
uqnq"pgn"37;20"Cpejg"kp"swguvq"ecuq"kn"vguvq"ﬂ"eqttgfcvq"fk"vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc."fqxwvc"cn"ogfkeq/
           
              

nq" rḱ" cuugpvk" pgnng" eqrkg" pqvg" fgink" Uetkrvqtgu" cuvtqpqokek   

               
 J{rpgtqvqocejkc"Rqnkrjknk"fk"Htcpegueq"Eqnqppc"fgn"36;;"*Iqhh"

            
               
             
nc" uknqitchkc" knnwuvtcpvg" ng" Rngkcfk." ﬂ" rtgugpvg" cpejg" pgnnc"J{rpgtqvqocejkc" Rqnkrjknk  
Uetkrvqtgu"cuvtqpqokek
Rqgvkeqp"cuvtqpqokeqp"fk"J{ikpqu"


Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*4;8'427"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",8="C/F."H8."I/O."P8."P/U
*hqnu0"G9."M32"cpf"V:x"dncpmu+0"3:6_"nn0="]3;4_"nn0."kpenwfkpi"vjg"vyq"dncpmu"G9"cpf"M320"V{rg<"T6<336."T4c<:4."Im40"
Qpg" eqnwop." 59/62" nkpgu" vjg" Ncvkp" vgzv." 5;/62" nkpgu" vjg" Itggm" vgzv0    5;" yqqfewvu" qh"
cuvtqnqikecn"uwdlgevu"qp"hqnu0"I3x/M5t."kpenwfkpi"6"d{"vjg"gpitcxgt"qh"vjg"J{rpgtqvqocejkc"Rqnkrjknk
qh"eqpuvgnncvkqpu"*hqn0"I4t+."vjg"tgrtgugpvcvkqp"qh"vjg"Rngkcfgu."tgwugf."c"hgy"oqpvju"ncvgt."kp"vjg""qh"vjg"RqnkÝnwu"
*hqn0"J8t+."qh"Dqqvgu"*hqn0"I8x+"cpf"qh"Dqtgcu"*hqn0"K;+0"Kp"vjg"Ýtuv"rctv."
Htcp›qku"Dq|ﬁtkcp"ng"Lgwpg"*3987/3:3:+0"
tkejn{"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"Þqtcn"iknv"vqqnkpiUrkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"fqwdng"tckugf"dcpfu
ugeqpf"cpf"vjktf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"cpf"kortkpv"kp"iqnf="vjg"tgockpfgtu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"uocnn"Þqtcn"cpf"
vqqnu0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"."c"rckt"qh"xgnnwo"Þ{ngcxgu0"Iknv"
"vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"Ýpcn"ngcxgu"htqo"cpqvjgt"eqr{0"Tguvqtgf"yqtojqngu"kp"kppgt"dncpm"
       0" Rtqxgpcpeg<" Ikqtikq" Fk" Xgtqnk." Ectnq" Fg" Rqqtvgtg" cpf" Htcpeku"
Mgvvcpgj
     Uetkrvqtgu" Cuvtqpqokek" Xgvgtgu    

qh"Uqnk"Î"jku"qpn{"gzvcpv"yqtm"/"cpf"qh"vjg"cvvtkdwvgf"vq"Rtqenwu"Fkcfqejwu0"ÐCuvtqnqi{"cpf"


hqnnqygf"d{"vjg"Itggm"vgzvÑ"*Yknuqp."D{|cpvjkwo."r0"356+0
Vjg"Ýtuv"rctv"qh"vjg"xqnwog"ycu"rtkpvgf"kp"Lwpg"36;;"cpf"eqpvckpu"vjg"vgzv"qh"
d{"Kwnkwu"Hktokewu"Ocvgtpwu"*hqwtvj"egpvwt{+."Ýtuv"rwdnkujgf"kp"Xgpkeg"kp"36;9"*Iqhh"H."3;2+."cpf"
gfkvgf"hqt"Cnfwu"d{"Htcpegueq"Pkitq"*e0"3674/3745+0

Vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"Î"rtkpvgf"kp"Qevqdgt"Î"qrgpu"ykvj"vjg"
yqtm"uvtqpi"kpÞwgpegf"d{"vjg"Jgnngpkuvke"xkukqp"qh"rncpgvu."eqpuvgnncvkqpu"cpf"itgcv"ektengu."cpf"Ýtuv"
kuuwgf"kp"Pwtpdgti"dgvyggp"3695/3696"*Iqhh"O."424+0"Vjg"hqnnqykpi"vgzv"ku"vjg
."c"Jgnngpkuvke"fkfcevke"rqgo"kp"3.376"jgzcogvgtu"xgtugu"fguetkdkpi"vjg"eqpuvgnncvkqpu."
vjg"rncpgvct{"oqxgogpvu"cpf"vjg"ektengu"qh"vjg"egnguvkcn"urjgtg0"Vjg"Itggm"vgzv."yjqug"uqwteg"ycu"
  qh" Gwfqzwu" qh" Epkfqu." ku" ceeqorcpkgf" d{" vjg" uq/ecnngf"   Î" kp" vjg"
vjtgg"ÒencuukecnÓ"vtcpuncvkqpu"d{"Igtocpkewu"Ecguct."Ekegtq"cpf"Twhwu"Hguvc"Cxkgpwu"Î"cpf"d{"vjg"
"qh"Vjgqp"Cngzcpftkpwu."rtqdcdn{"gfkvgf"d{"Octewu"Owuwtwu"*e0"
3692/3739+0"
Vjg"Ýpcn"swktgu"Î"qhvgp"ycpvkpi"kp"vjg"eqrkgu"tgeqtfgf"kp"KUVE"/"eqpvckp"vjg"
Rtqencp"qh"Igokpqu"qh"Tjqfgu"*Ýtuv"egpvwt{"
DE+0"Cv" vjg" vkog" cvvtkdwvgf" vq" vjg" Pgqrncvqpke" Rtqenwu" Fkcfqejwu." vjg" yqtm" ycu" qpg" qh" vjg" oquv"
rqrwnct"cuvtqpqokecn"vgzvu"qh"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg0"Vjg"Itggm"vgzv"ku"gptkejgf"d{"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"
vjg"hcoqwu"Qzhqtf"jwocpkuv"Vjqocu"Nkpcetg0"ÐCnfwu"hckngu"vq"rtkpv"c"Itggm"vgzv"vjcv"eqttgurqpfgf"vq"

tgvwtpgf"vq"Gpincpf"kp"ncvg"36;:"qt"fwtkpi"36;;0"Kp"jku"fgfkecvqt{"ngvvgt"qh"Qevqdgt"34."36;;"Cnfwu"

yqtmu."ukpeg"Nkpcetg"jcf"lwuv"tgegpvn{"*
vq"vjg"vgzv"qh"Lwnkwu"Hktokewu"kp"vjg"ucog"xqnwog"]È_"ku"fcvgf"vq"Lwpg"36;;0"Vjku"uwiiguvu"vjcv"vjg"
qtkikpcn"rncp"ycu"vq"gpf"vjg"xqnwog"vjgtg."cpf"vjcv"NkpcetgÓu"vtcpuncvkqp"cpf"vjg"ceeqorcp{kpi"vgzv"
ycu"vjgp"cffgf"kp"uwej"jcuvg"vjcv"vjgtg"ycu"pq"vkog"vq"eqorctg"vjgoÑ"*T0D0"Vqff."
Urjcgtc."r0"92+
ku"qpg"qh"vjg"tctg"knnwuvtcvgf"dqqmu"rtkpvgf"d{"Cnfq0"Vjg"5;"yqqfewvu"
kpugtvgf" kp" IgtocpkewuÓ"   fgrkev" vjg" egnguvkcn" urjgtg." vjg" Uwp." vjg" Oqqp" cpf" vjg"
eqpuvgnncvkqpu0"Hqwt"qh"vjgo"Î"vjg"ektewnct"ocr"qh"vjg"eqpuvgnncvkqpu."vjg"Rngkcfgu."Dq vgu"ykvj"vjg"
gciqp"cpf"Dqtgcu"Î"ctg"cvvtkdwvgf"vq"vjg"ÒRqnkrjknwu"OcuvgtÓ."cpf"vjg"yqqfewv"qh"vjg"Rngkcfgu"ycu"
chvgtyctfu"wugf"d{"Cnfq"kp"jku"ceenckogf"cpf"gzswkukvgn{"rtkpvgf"J{rpgtqvqocejkc"Rqnkrjknk

qh"J{ikpqu"Î"rtkpvgf"d{"Gtjctfv"Tcvjqnf"kp"36:4"*Iqhh"J."782+"Î"cpf"htqo"vjg"
Ncvkp"gfkvkqp"qh"Ctcvwu."rwdnkujgf"d{"Cpvqpkq"fk"Uvtcfc"kp"36::"*Iqhh"C."3654+0
"DOE"x"782="Iqhh"H."3;3="Hnqft."Hktokewu"4205="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."
Nqyt{."
 Dkpijco"UvknnygnnVjqocu"Nkpcetg0"C"Dkdnkqitcrjkecn"Uwtxg{
Uvwfkgu."gf0"H0"Ocffkuqp."Qzhqtf"3;99."rr0"4;3/4;4=Lwnkwu"Hktokewu"Ocvgtpwu"cpf"vjg"Cnfkpg"Gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"
Vjg"Ocpwuetkrvu"qh"vjg"Rugwfq/Rtqencp"
fÓJkuvqktg"fgu"VgzvguÑ."45"*3;;5+."rr0"85/93="Ctcvwu."Rjcgpqogpc."gf0"F0"Mkff."Ecodtkfig"3;;9."rr0"5/8:="T0D0"Vqff."
Igokpwu"cpf"vjg"Ru0/Rtqencp"P0"Mcpcu."Uvct"Ocru




*F0"Yctpgt."Vjg"Um{"Gzrnqtgf

Ctcvqu"QÓ"Uqngwu"*e0"542/462"c0E0+0"迅 k fg
i g" g拙"h j i宋ge
"
g0" i k "
g
" i 拙"刃 gki g "jlg g 0"Kf0Ctcvk"Uqngpuku"
Rjcgpqogpc."gv"rtqipquvkec."Kpvgtrtgvkdwu"O0"Vwnnkq"Ekegtqpg0"Twhq"Hguvq"Cxkgpq."Igtocpkeq"
Ecguctg."wpc"ewo"gkwu"eqoogpvctklu0"E0" wnkk"J{ikpk"Cuvtqpqokeqp0
j  菅
"
Fkqp{ukqu"Rgtkgigvgu"*
ヾi
j 0"Fkqp{ukk" tdku"codkvwu0"
K0
pwogtcvg."354"rcikpg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"ng"uqng"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0"Octec"
vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgn"
wp"ugtrgpvg"g"wp"tcoq"fk"wnkxq="kp"dcuuq"kn"oqvvq"Ò gj i宋"kÓ"刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅
k訴
ectvc",4"kpk|kcng"uknqitcÝec"qtpcvc="cnnc"e0"C3
g"ik "kp"wuq"rtguuq"nc"vkrqitcÝc"fk"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg0"KK0."C/Xnc"e0"X6+0"
                 
ncvkpq="kp"itgeq"kn"uqnq"oqvvq"fgnnc"octec"vkrqitcÝec0"X60"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."

cncvk" ukodqnq" fgnnÓkooqtvcnkv =" uwnnc" dcttc" egpvtcng" fgnnc" ngvvgtc" ﬂ" ugfwvq" Ewrkfq." cnnc" dcug" kn" oqvvq" Ò i g  l k hi 
j l ki g Ó"*Tgpqwctf"9:8+0"Kpk|kcng"uknqitcÝec"qtpcvc"cn"
Vguvcvkpg"g"kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"uknqitcÝejg."fk"itcpfk"fkogpukqpk."cnng"ectvg"Q4
hwqtk"vguvq."vtc"ng"ectvg"X6"g"c30"KKK0
nÓwnvkoc" ectvc0" Ectcvvgtg" itgeq." tqocpq" g" eqtukxq0"Vguvq" kp" itgeq=" kp" ncvkpq." qnvtg" cnnÓkpvkvqnc|kqpg" g" pqvg" vkrqitcÝejg" cn"
"cnnc"e0"J30"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgn"
"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn<"vktuq"kpvqtpq"cn"swcng"uqpq"cvvqtekinkcvk"wp"ugtrgpvg"g"wp"tcoq"fk"wnkxq="kp"dcuuq"kn"oqvvq"Ò gj i宋
kÓ"刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅
k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"693+0"Kpk|kcng"qtpcvc"g"vguvcvkpc"uknqitcÝejg"cnnc"e0"C4
ugeqnq"kp"xkvgnnq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"fgnkokvcvc"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."fk"hcvvwtc"rḱ"tgegpvg"kn"fqtuq"c"ekpswg"
pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq0"Ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttk"fqtcvk"c"oqvkxk"Þqtgcnk"g"hqnkcvk."cn"rtkoq"ueqorctvq"kpk|kcng"

 

fgk"Fwejk"fk"Fgxqpujktg"c"Ejcvuyqtvj."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"ÒDqqmecug"362"Ujgnh"DÓ0
i g"      
K0KK0"      fg
             


kn"vguvq"ncvkpq."pgnng"vtg"xgtukqpk"ÒencuukejgÓ"fk"Ikwnkq"Eguctg"Igtocpkeq."Ekegtqpg"g"Twhq"Hguvc"

Rjcgpqogpc"ﬂ."kpqnvtg."cttkeejkvc"fcnng"fwg"urngpfkfg"ocrrg"cuvtqpqokejg"

gpvtcodg"rtgugpvk"pgn"pquvtq"gugornctg0"Ng"fwg"vcxqng"hgegtq"nc"nqtq"rtkoc"crrctk|kqpg"vkrqitcÝec"c"
Qrgtc"qopkc
vcrrc"fk"itcpfg"korqtvcp|c"pgnnc"uvqtkc"fgnnc"ectvqitcÝc"uvgnnctg0"Ink"wnvkok"hcuekeqnk"fgnnc"rctvg"ncvkpc"
fk"Ickwu"Kwnkwu"J{ikpwu"*e0"386"c0E0/39"f0E0+0

KKK0 i
j "k降 " 験
"Fg"
+"fk"Fkqp{ukqu"Rgtkgigvgu."rqgogvvq"igqitcÝeq"kp"33:9"gucogvtk.crrctxg"c"Hgttctc"
"fgn"htqpvgurk|kq"ﬂ"kortguuq"wp"dtcpq"vtcvvq"fcn"eqoogpvctkq"tgfcvvq."

Fg"ukvw"qtdku"


Vjtgg"yqtmu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/6̇"*43;'383"oo+0"K0"Eqnncvkqp<",."T *hqn0",3x"dncpm+0"]6_."354"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"
Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"693+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"KK0"
,"*hqn0"X6x"dncpm+0"]6_."377."]3_."78"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."
qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"9:8+0"Yqqfewv"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcrkgegu"qp"hqnu0",4t."C3t."Q4t"cpf"c3t0"Vyq"hqnfkpi"cuvtqpqokecn"ejctvu."pqv"
KKK0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/I."J"*hqn0"J4"dncpm+0"79."]5_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"
Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"693+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"cpf"jgcfrkgeg"qp"hqn0"C4t0"
3:vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkuj"rqnkujgf"ecnh."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"iknv"Ýnngvu="urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu"gorjcuk|gf"kp"iqnf."tgdcemgf"hqt"
vjg"Fwmg"qh"Fgxqpujktg."ykvj"jku"iknv"ekrjgt"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv0"Kp"vjg"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"iknv"qp"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg."cv"vjg"
hqqv"tgf"oqtqeeq"ncdgn"ykvj"cpekgpv"ujgnhoctm="vjg"tgockpfgtu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"Þqtcn"cpf"hqnkcvg"iknv"vqqnu0"Tgf"gfigu0"Iqqf"eqr{."
ykvj"cp"gzegnngpv"kortguukqp"qh"vjg"rncvgu="uqog"ngcxgu"wpkhqton{"dtqypgf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"Ejcvuyqtvj"Nkdtct{"qh"vjg"Fwmgu"
qh"Fgxqpujktg"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"vjg"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp."cpf"rgpeknngf"ujgnhoctm+0
K0KK0"Tctg"Ýtuv"ugrctcvgf"gfkvkqp"qh"CtcvwuÓ"fkfcevke"rqgo"fg
i g."eqorqugf"qh"3.376"jgzcogvgtu"cpf"
rtkpvgf"kp"377;"d{"vjg"v{rqitcrjwu"tgikwu"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."yjq"kp"vjg"ucog"{gct"rwdnkujgf"cnuq"vjg"
Î"kp"vjg"vjtgg"vtcpuncvkqpu"d{"Igtocpkewu"Ecguct."Ekegtq"cpf"Twhwu"Hguvc"Cxkgpwu"Î"dqvj"rtgugpv"kp"
qwt"eqr{0"Vjg"Rctkukcp"gfkvkqp"qh"
equoqitcrjgt"cpf"gpitcxgt"Lqjcppgu"Jqpvgt"*36;:/376;+."Ýtuv"crrgctgf"kpfkrgpfgpvn{"kp"3754"cpf"ncvgt"
kpenwfgf"kp"Rvqngo{Óu"*Dcugn"3763+."cpf"kp"ugxgtcn"gfkvkqpu0"Jqpvgt"ycu"kpÞwgpegf"d{"
F¯tgt"ocru."dwv"kpvtqfwegf"cnuq"ukipkÝecpv"ejcpigu."
ejctvu0"ÐVjgug"vyq"yqqfewv"ocru"ctg"pqvgyqtvj{"hqt"dqvj"vjgkt"igqegpvtkuo"cpf"vjgkt"pqxgn"eqpuvgnncvkqp"
uv{ng0"Yjgtgcu"F¯tgtÓu"ocru."vjg"Ýtuv"korqtvcpv"rtkpvgf"ukping/ujggv"ocru."ujqygf"vjg"uvgnnct"wpkxgtug"cu"
htqo"vjg"qwv/ukfg."JqpvgtÓu"ygtg"vjg"Ýtuv"korqtvcpv"rtkpvgf"*ocp{"igqegpvtke"ocpwuetkrv"rncpkurjgtgu"ctg"
mpqyp+"ocru"ujqykpi"vjg"uvctu"cu"uggp"htqo"gctvj0"Qvjgt"ectvqitcrjgtu"yjq"swkemn{"cfqrvgf"JqpvgtÓu"
rqkpv" qh" xkgy" ygtg" Rkeeqnqokpk" cpf" Rquvgn0"Cnvjqwij" vq" ceeqoqfcvg" uvct" rqukvkqpu" eqpuvgnncvkqp" Ýiwtgu"

kp"encuukecn"wpftguu0"Jqpvgt"ftguugf"Ýxg"qh"vjg"ocng"Ýiwtgu"/"Cwtkic."Dqqvgu."Gtkejvjqpk."Rgtugwu"cpf"Qtkqp"
/"kp"eqpvgorqtct{"hcujkqpu."ykvj"dgnvgf"vwpkeu"cpf"Þcodq{cpv"jcvuÑ"*F0"Yctpgt."Vjg"Um{"Gzrnqtgf
345+0"Vjg"Jqpvgt"ejctvu"ugtxgf"cu"kpurktcvkqp"hqt"qvjgt"ocrocmgtu"fwtkpi"vjg"ugeqpf"jcnh"qh"vjg"ukzvggpvj"
egpvwt{."cpf"kpÞwgpegf"cnuq"vjg"uv{ng"qh"Lquv"Coocp0"Vjg"ncuv"swktgu"qh"vjg"Ncvkp"gfkvkqp"eqpvckp"vjg"
"d{"Ickwu"Kwnkwu"J{ikpwu0"
KKK0"     i
j " k蘇 " km
   +" d{" Fkqp{ukqu" Rgtkgigvgu." vjg"
igqitcrjkecn"rqgo"kp"3.3:9"jgzcogvgtu."rtkpvgf"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"kp"Hgttctc"kp"3734"*+0"Qh"
vjku"yqtm"Oqtgn"rtkpvgf"kp"377;"cnuq"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"Rtkuekcpwu"Ecguctkgpuku"*Ýhvj"egpvwt{+."
yjkej"gplq{gf"cp"cwvqpqoqwu"ektewncvkqp0
K0/KKHtgpejVjg"Um{"Gzrnqtgf"Egnguvkcn"Igqitcrj{"3722/
Pgy"[qtm"3;9;."rr0"345/348="Rjcgpqogpcgf0"F0"Mkff."Ecodtkfig"3;;9."r0"zkk="P0"Mcpcu."Uvct"Ocru
KKK0HtgpejF{qpkukwu"Rgtkgigvgu

昆 " "ヾ腔"jk昆" g鯉"k碁 " 腔 "
j È
Ikxg"og"c"rnceg"vq"uvcpf."cpf"K"yknn"oqxg"vjg"GctvjÈ
*Ctejkogfgu+

Ctejkogfgu" *4:9Î439" c0E+0" 迅
h " k 漕"
g
j " k責"
" 漕 " j荘 i g" 尋ヾg kg0"
Ctejkogfku"U{tcewucpk"Rjknquqrjk"ce"Igqogvtcg"gzegnngpvkuukok"Qrgtc."swcg"swkfgo"gzvcpv."
qopkc."ownvku"kco"ugewnku"fgukfgtcvc."cvswg"c"swco"rcwekuukoku"xkuc."pwpeswg"rtkowo"("Itcgeg"
(" Ncvkpg" kp" nwego" gfkvcÈ"Cfkgevc" swqswg" uwpv" Gwvqekk"Cuecnqpkvcg" kp" gqufgo"Ctejkogfku."
Nkdtqu"Eqoogpvctkc."kvgo"Itcgeg"("Ncvkpg."pwpswco"cpvgc"gzewuc0"Dcugn."Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp."

隻隻
隻隻
gヾ  



fgnnc"ogfgukoc"qrgtc."g"kpÝpg"nÓCtejkogfg"itgeq."eqp"kn"htqpvgurk|kq"igpgtcng0"Cn"fgnnc"ectvc"Kk6"octec"vkrqitcÝec."
kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp<"uw"wpc"eqnqppc."gtoc"eqp"wqoq"vtkhtqpvg"ejg"uquvkgpg"eqp"nc"ocpq"ukpkuvtc"wp"ecfwegq"
*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"359+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg."vtcvvg"fc"fkxgtuk"cnhcdgvk"itgek"g"ncvkpk"fk"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0="uw"
0"Pwogtqug"Ýiwtg"g"equvtw|kqpk"igqogvtkejg"kortguug"pgn"eqtrq"fgn"vguvq0"Ngicvwtc"




fgnnc"uekgp|c"oqfgtpc."g"kp"rctvkeqnctg"fgnnc"ogeecpkec"icnkngkcpc0"Nc"vtcuokuukqpg"gtc"uvcvc"Ýpq"c"
cnnqtc"chÝfcvc"c"xgtukqpk"ncvkpg."kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"swgnnc"wnvkocvc"pgn"348;"Î"uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"rgtfwvq"
eqfkeg"dk|cpvkpq"/"fcn"fqogpkecpq"Ýcookpiq"Iwknkgnowu"fg"Oqgtdgmg"*3437/34:8+0
Nc" rtkoc" gfk|kqpg" kp" nkpiwc" qtkikpcng" hw" ewtcvc." rgt" nÓqhÝekpc" fk" Lqjcpp" Jgtycigp" *3744/3779+."
fcn" pqtkodgtijgug" Vjqocu" Igejcwhh" *e0" 36::/3773+." pqvq" eqog" Xgpcvqtkwu" g" cnnkgxq" fgn" itcpfg"
ocvgocvkeq" g" cuvtqpqoq" Lqjcpp" Uej pgt" *3699/3769+0" Kn" xqnwog" eqortgpfg" ugvvg" qrgtg" fk"
Fg"urjcgtc"gv"e{nkpftq="Fkogpukq"ektewnk="Fg"eqpqkfkdwu"gv"urjcgtqfkdwu="Fg"
Rncpqtwo"cgswgrqpfgtcpvkwo"kpxgpvc="Fg"jctgpcg"pwogtq"
g"kpÝpg"nc
             

Rgt"nÓgfk|kqpg"Xgpcvqtkwu"hgeg"wuq"fk"wp"ocpquetkvvq"tkucngpvg"cnnÓkpk|kq"fgn" 
P¯t0Egpv


Rktemjgkogt"*3692/3752+." cnvtq" korqtvcpvg"gurqpgpvg" fgnnÓcodkgpvg"uekgpvkÝeq" pqtkodgtijgug0" Nc"
dcuknggpug"ﬂ"kpqnvtg"eqttgfcvc."pgnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg"fgn"xqnwog."fgnnc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"ewtcvc"
        
swguvq"ecuq"Xgpcvqtkwu"uk"dcu "uwnnc"eqrkc"ejg"fgnnc"vtcfw|kqpg"fgn"Etgoqpgug"cxgxc"hcvvq"Lqjcppgu"

Tgikqoqpvcpwu" *3658/3698+." crrqtvcpfqxk" pwogtqug" oqfkÝejg" itc|kg" cnnc" eqnnc|kqpg" ukc" fgnnc"
xgtukqpg"cwvqitchc"fk"Oqgtdgmg"*Dkdnkqvgec"Xcvkecpc."Qvvqd0"ncv0"


     P¯t0Egpv0      
Vjqocu"Xgpcvqtkwu0

  Ctejkogfgcp" Tgpckuucpeg         

nÓgurquk|kqpg"rḱ"eqorngvc"vtc"swgnng"vtcocpfcvg"fcnnÓCpvkejkv 0
Hqwt"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*542'43:"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"隻隻8" 隻隻3x"cpf"w8x"dncpmu+="C/K 
Itggm" ngvvgtu=" hqnu0"C3x." K5x" cpf" K6" dncpmu+="Cc/Kk=" , gヾ 8"  8x" dncpm+ _." 385" rr0=" 87" rr0=" 8:." ]6_" rr0=" ]:_." 35;"
rr0" Itggm." tqocp" cpf" kvcnke" v{rg0" Qwt" eqr{" qrgpu" ykvj" vjg" Ncvkp" Ctejkogfgu." hqnnqygf" d{" vjg" Itggm" eqoogpvctkgu" qh"
Gwvqmkqu."ykvj"kvu"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp."cpf"Ýpcnn{"d{"vjg"Itggm"Ctejkogfgu."ykvj"vjg"igpgtcn"vkvng/rcig0"Qp"hqn0"Kk6x"yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓfgxkeg"qh"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"359+0"Fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu."htqo"fkhhgtgpv"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"
d{"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"vjg"[qwpigt0"Pwogtqwu"igqogvtkecn"Ýiwtgu"cpf"eqpuvtwevkqpu."rtkpvgf"kp"vgzv0"Dqwpf"kp"39vj"
xgnnwo"qp"rcuvgdqctfu0"Urkpg"ykvj"hqwt"tckugf"dcpfu."ykvj"vkvng"ytkvvgp"kp"kpm0"Cp"gzegnngpv."ykfg/octikpgf"eqr{0"Uqog"

  qh" Ctejkogfgu." qh" gzegrvkqpcn" ukipkÝecpeg" hqt" vjg" fgxgnqrogpv" qh" vjg" oqfgtp"
uekgpeg." cpf" kp" rctvkewnct" hqt" vjg" tkug" qh" Icnkngkcp" ogejcpkeu0" Kp" vjg" Okffng" Cigu" CtejkogfguÓu"

Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"Iwknkgnowu"fg"Oqgtdgmg"*3437/34:8+0"Vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"ycu."
jqygxgt."vjg"mg{"gxgpv"kp"vjg"hwtvjgt"urtgcf"qh"vjg"oquv"egngdtcvgf"ocvjgocvkekcp"qh"cpvkswkv{0"ÐVjg"

cpf"kv"gzgtvgf"ncuvkpi"kpÞwgpeg"qp"ogfkgxcn"eqpegrvu"qh"vjg"urgekÝe"itcxkv{"qh"c"dqf{."gswknkdtkwo"
cpf"vjg"egpvtg"qh"itcxkv{"]È_"Icnkngq"jkougnh"tghgttgf"gzrtguun{"vq"vjg"Òuwrgtjwocp"CtejkogfguÓ."
jku" ÒocuvgtÓÑ" *L0I0" Uej     ." r0" 3:4+0" Jku" kpÞwgpeg"
qp" ocvjgocvkeu" cpf" ogejcpkeu" ycu" koogpug." cpf" kp" uqog" tgurgev" jku" igqogvt{" qh" kpÝpkvgukocnu"
cpvkekrcvgu"vjg"ecnewnwu"qh"Ngkdpk|"cpf"Pgyvqp0
Vjg"Dcugn"xqnwog"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"Vjqocu"Igejcwhh"*e0"36::/3773+."dguv"mpqyp"cu"Xgpcvqtkwu."ogodgt"
qh"vjg"ekteng"qh"Pwtgodgti"jwocpkuvu"cpf"rwrkn"qh"vjg"hcoqwu"ocvjgocvkekcp"cpf"cuvtqpqogt"Lqjcpp"
Uej pgt0"Vjg"gfkvkqp"qhhgtu"ugxgp"yqtmu"qh"Ctejkogfgu<"vjg"Fg"urjcgtc"gv"e{nkpftq"
cpf" vjg" E{nkpfgt            
             

+"Î"ykvj"vjg"oquv"cpekgpv"ceeqwpv"qh"Ctkuvctejwu"qh"UcoquÓ"jgnkqegpvtke"xkgy"qh"
vjg"wpkxgtug"Î"cpf"Ýpcnn{"vjg"
kpenwfgu"cnuq"vjg"eqoogpvctkgu"ytkvvgp"kp"vjg"ukzvj"egpvwt{"d{"Gwvqmkqu"Cumcnqp0
Hqt"jku"gfkvkqp"Xgpcvqtkwu"wugf"c"38vj/egpvwt{"ocpwuetkrv."rgtjcru"ceswktgf"kp"Tqog"d{"Yknnkdcnf"
Rktemjgkogt"*3692/3752+."cpqvjgt"korqtvcpv"tgrtgugpvcvkxg"qh"vjg"ekteng"qh"Pwtgodgti0"Vjg"Itggm"
vgzv"ku"ceeqorcpkgf"Î"kp"vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"qh"vjg"xqnwog"/"d{"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"Lceqd"qh"Etgoqpc."
ocfg"kp"okf/Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{"cpf"tgxkugf"d{"Lqjcpp"Tgikqoqpvcpwu0
Vjg"Ctejkogfgu"qh"3766"octmgf"c"oknguvqpg"kp"vjg"jkuvqt{"qh"uekgpeg."tgrtgugpvkpi"vjg"dgikppkpiu"
            

               
jgnkqegpvtke"u{uvgo"rtqrqwpfgf."gkijvggp"egpvwtkgu"dghqtg"Eqrgtpkewu."d{"Ctkuvctejwu"qh"Ucoqu0"
   Igtocp  XF38"C." 5439=" F0G0" Uokvj." Tctc" ctkvjogvkec." Pgy"[qtm" 3;92  
 Itcgeqigtocpkc
595="Dkpijco"Uvknnygnn."362="ROO"94="I0"Fgtgp|kpk."
ÐRj{ukuÑ."38"*3;96+."rr0"4:;Î52:="O0"Encigvv." 
 
Vtcfkvkqpu"kp"vjg"Okffngu"Cigu"cpf"vjg"TgpckuucpegEqorcpkqp"Gpe{enqrgfkc"qh"vjg"Jkuvqt{"cpf"Rjknquqrj{"
qh" Ocvjgocvkecn" Uekgpegu." Nqpfqp/Pgy" [qtm" 3;;6." rr0" 39;/3:5=" O0" Hqnmgtvu." TgikqoqpvcpwuÓ" Tqng" kp" vjg"
Vtcpuokuukqp" cpf" Vtcpuhqtocvkqp" qh" Itggm" Ocvjgocvkeu     gf0" H0" L0"

G"Dkdnkqvjgec"Ucodwek

Ctkuvckpgvqu" *40" ogv " fgn"    迅 jkg k  水ヾ jk g拙" 厨 k g 0" 責" k節 " ヾg g 蒼 "
数
"水ヾ k l g0"G"Dkdnkqvjgec"E0X0"Kqcp0"Ucodwek0"Cpvygtrgp."Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp."37880
"*ugipcvwtc"kp"ectcvvgtk"itgek="ng"ectvg"e3"g"O6"kortguug"cn"uqnq"

fgfkecvqtkc"cnnc"e0"C40"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp<"kp"eqtpkeg"qxcng"tkeecogpvg"
fgeqtcvc."ocpq"ejg"gueg"fc"pkodk"g"vtceekc"wp"egtejkq"eqp"kn"eqorcuuq."ck"ncvk"fwg"Ýiwtg"g"kn"oqvvq"Ò
*Xqgv"36+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"uw"ekpswg"nkpgg"cnng"ee0"C4
 
ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"rkeeqnq"hgttq"c"oqvkxq"Ývqoqthq."vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Tguvcwtk"cink"cpiqnk"fgk"rkcvvk"g"cn"fqtuq."
kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fk"gpvtcodg"ng"ewhÝg0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."dtwpkvwtg"g"cnewpg"Ýqtkvwtg"ck"octikpk"

憲ヾ jk g "剣 k g 
ﬂ"fc"tkhgtktg"cpejg"cf"cnvtk"cwvqtk0"Pqp"ﬂ"rquukdkng"

vtcvvg"fc"Rncvqpg."Nwekcpq."Rnwvcteq"g"Cnekhtqpg="g"cnvtgvvcpvq"uectug"uqpq"ng"pqvk|kg"dkqitcÝejg"uw"

eqfgz"wpkewu" 
kp" Rwinkc" fc" Kcpqu" Ncumctku" *3667/3756+." g" rcuucvq" pgn" 3783" kp" rquuguuq" fk" L pqu" U| odqm{"
*3753/37:3+." rḱ" pqvq" eqog" Lqjcppgu" Ucodwewu0" NÓgnngpkuvc" fk" qtkikpg" wpijgugug" cxgxc"
tceeqnvq."fwtcpvg"ink"cppk"fk"uvwfkq"kp"Htcpekc."kp"Kvcnkc"g"pgk"Rcguk"Dcuuk."wpÓcorkc"dkdnkqvgec."

Vtcuhgtkvquk"pgn"3786"c"Xkgppc"g"pqokpcvq"uvqtkqitchq"fk"eqtvg."fkhÝeqnv "Ýpcp|kctkg"nq"kpfwuugtq"

   0" 532+0" Cnnc" uwc" oqtvg" xk" eqpÞw·"
             




 i 鯉"訣 h g 
Fg"xktvwvkdwu

."rgtejﬁ"Ðng"Rjknq"fg"Xktvwvkdwu"swg"ocxgu"fg"xquvtg"itceg"gpxq{g"
]È_"
kÓgp" hgtc{" tkortkogt" nc" rtgokgtg" hgknng" gv" Grkuvtg" fgfkecvqktg" fgufkevgu" Grkuvtgu" Ctkuvgpgvk" rqwt"
pg" xgpftg" ejqug" rqwt" pqp" kortkogg" swk" ng" uqkv" rct" wp" vgn" kortkogwtÑ" *ekv0" kp" Xqgv"    
eqorqukvqtg"tkegxgvvg"wp"wnvgtkqtg"eqorgpuq"fk"wp"Ýqtkpq"g"35"uvwkxgp"rgt"ng"oqfkÝejg"vkrqitcÝejg"



Ýpcnk"fgnnc"ekpswcpvgukoc"grkuvqnc."c"ecwuc"fk"wpc"ncewpc"rtgugpvg"pgn"eqfkeg"kp"uwq"rquuguuq0
6̇"*428'373"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/O"*ukipcvwtg"kp"Itggm"ngvvgtu="hqnu0"e3x"cpf"O6x"dncpmu+0";7"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"
v{rg0" Qp" vkvng/rcig" yqqfewv" rtkpvgtÓu" fgxkeg" qh" Ejtkuvqrjg" Rncpvkp" *Xqgv" 36+0" Yqqfewv" fgeqtcvgf" kpkvkcnu0" 3:vj/egpvwt{"
ujggrumkp" dkpfkpi." urkpg" ykvj" Ýxg" tckugf" dcpfu." eqorctvogpvu" fgeqtcvgf" ykvj" uocnn" Þqtcn" vqqnu." gfigu" urgemngf" tgf0"
Tgrcktu"vq"vjg"eqtpgtu"cpf"gpfu"qh"urkpg0"Iqqf"eqr{."unkijvn{"dtqypkpi"cpf"hqzkpi"vq"vjg"qwvgt"octikpu0
Hktuv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"."c"eqnngevkqp"qh"Ýhv{"ngvvgtu"vtcfkvkqpcnn{"cuetkdgf"vq"Ctkuvcgpgvwu0"
Wphqtvwpcvgn{" yg" jcxg" nkvvng" kphqtocvkqp" cdqwv" vjg" fcvkpi" qh" vjg" yqtm" cpf" cdqwv" CtkuvcgpgvwuÓ"

"ygtg"rcuugf"fqyp"d{"c"35tf/egpvwt{"
*3667/3756+" kp" 36;4" kp" Rwinkc." cpf" htqo" 3783" qypgf" d{" Lqjcppgu" Ucodwewu" *L pqu" U| odqm{="
3753/37:3+0"Kp"vjg"ykfg"nkdtct{"eqnngevgf"d{"vjku"jgnngpkuv"qh"Jwpictkcp"qtkikp"uvcpfgf"qwv"pwogtqwu"
Itggm"eqfkegu."cpf"coqpi"vjgo"vjktv{"ygtg"gfkvgf"d{"Ucodwewu"jkougnh"hqt"vjg"Rncpvkp"rtguu0"Kp"
3786"Ucodwewu"oqxgf"vq"Xkgppc"vq"dgecog"eqwtv"jkuvqtkcp."cpf"ncvgt"uqnf"cdqwv"752"ocpwuetkrvu"
htqo" jku" rtgekqwu" eqnngevkqp" vq" vjg" Korgtkcn" nkdtct{." kpenwfkpi" vjg" eqfgz" qh" vjg"  
*£uvgttgkejkuejg"Pcvkqpcndkdnkqvjgm."Xkpf0rjkn0"532+0"
Fwvej."3="Xqgv"  R0"Iwn{ u."Fkg"Dkdnkqvjgm"Ucodwewu0"Mcvcnqi"37:9
U|gigf" 3;;4." 59:." 4323=" C0" Ngum{." ¥wt" ⁄dgtnkghgtwpi" fgu" Ctkuvckpgvqu      
Fkg"Vgzvcwuicdgp"fgt"Dtkghucoonwpi"fgu"Ctkuvckpgvqu
  ."gf0"L0/T0"Xkgknnghqpf."Rctku"4224."
 C0U0S0"Xkuugt." L0" Ucodwewu" cpf" vjg" Ngctpgf" Kocig     Vjg"Wugu"qh"
Jwocpkuo0"L0"Ucodwewu"*3753/37:6+."C0"Fwfkvj"*3755/37:;+."cpf"vjg"Tgrwdnke"qh"Ngvvgtu"kp"Gcuv"Egpvtcn"Gwtqrg



Ctkuvckpgvqu"*40"ogv "fgn" 迅 jkg k 厨ヾ jk g拙"厨 k g N{ukcu"
Qtc|kqpg"kpvqtpq"cnnc"weekukqpg"fk"Gtcvquvgpg0Kuqmtcvgu"*658/55:+0
qtc|kqpk_0"Ocpquetkvvq"uw"ectvc"fgnnc"rtkoc"ogv "fgn"

K0"Hcuekeqnc|kqpg<" ]3/32_     
wpc" eqnqppc" kn" ewk" pwogtq" fk" nkpgg" ﬂ" xctkcdkng0" Tkicvwtc" c" ugeeq0" KK0" Hcuekeqnc|kqpg<" ]3/52_ _." ]54/77_  
516."916."3715."3716."7715"g"77160"


          憲ヾ jk g鯉" 剣 k g  
fcnnÓgfk|kqpg"dknkpiwg"ewtcvc"fc"Lqukcu"Ogtekgt"*3794/3848+."crrctuc"c"Rctkik"pgn"37;7"g"rḱ"xqnvg"
          kp" nkpiwc" qtkikpcng" ﬂ" eqrkcvc." eqp"
okpkog" xctkcpvk." nc" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc." g" fk" Ogtekgt" uqpq" rtqrquvg" cpejg" ng" pqvg" Ýnqnqikejg" crrctug"
Rtcghcvkq"
cnnÓgfk|kqpg" fgn" 37;7" Î" kp" ewk" ﬂ" rtgugpvg" cpejg" wp" tkhgtkogpvq" cnnc"    
   +" /." eqp" nÓciikwpvc" fk" wpc" rtgekuc|kqpg" Ýpcng" ektec" nÓwuq." c" octikpg" fgnng" ectvg"
l 
nc"eqppckuucpeg"fÓCtkuvﬁpﬂvg"guv"rtkoqtfkcng0"Gv"gnng"guv"fÓcwvcpv"rnwu"oﬁtkvqktg"swÓgnng"uÓceeqornkv"

Lceswgu"Dqpictu"]È_"nc"rtgokﬂtg"ﬁfkvkqp"fg"nÓqwxtcig"hwv"tﬁcnkuﬁg"cw"eqwtu"fw"ukﬂig"pqp"eqwtqppﬁ"fg"
uweeﬂu"swg"vgpvc"Jgptk"eqpvtg"Cngzcpftg"Hctpﬂug"tgvtcpejﬁ"fcpu"nc"xknng"fg"Tqwgp."gpvtg"fﬁegodtg"
37;3"gv"cxtkn"37;4Ñ"*L0/T0"Xkgknnghqpf.
Nc"ugeqpfc"g"rḱ"eqpukuvgpvg"rctvg"fgn"eqfkeg"ﬂ"fgfkecvc"ck"tgvqtk"cvgpkguk"Nkukc"g"Kuqetcvg."fgk"swcnk"uqpq"
Qtc|kqpg"fk"Nkukc"kpvqtpq"cnnc"weekukqpg"
Cf"FgoqpkewoRcpgiktkewo
Kn"Rcpgiktkeq"qtc|kqpg"fk"Kuqetcvg"
kp"ewk"uvwfkc"fk"crrcekctg"k"Itgek"g"oqxgtink"eqpvtq"k"Dctdctk0"


CnnÓkpvgtpq" fgn" eqfkeg" ﬂ" kpqnvtg" eqpugtxcvq" wp" hcuekeqnq" fk" ugfkek" ectvg." kp" ewk" nc" uvguuc" ocpq"

rgt"kn"ocvtkoqpkq"fgnnc"pqdkng"igpqxgug"Ecvgtkpc"Hkguejk0
44;'392
jcpfu."eqorqugf"d{"c"vqvcn"pwodgt"qh"544"ngcxgu0K0"Eqnncvkqp<"]3/32_0"322"wppwodgtgf"ngcxgu."dncpmu"hqn0"321;"cpf"
321320"  Itggm" cpf" Ncvkp" rctcnngn" vgzv." kp" qpg" eqnwop." xctkcdng" pwodgt" qh" nkpgu0" Dnkpf/twngf" vjtqwijqwv0" KK
Eqnncvkqp<"]3/52_53_8."]54/77_0"444"wppwodgtgf"ngcxgu0"Hqnu0"516."916."3715."3716."7715"cpf"7716"dncpmu0"
Kvcnkcp"vgzv"kp"qpg"46/nkpg"eqnwop."qp"wptwngf"ngcxgu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"
kp"Ýpg"eqpfkvkqp0"Nkijv"uvckpkpi"vq"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"eqfkeqnqikecn"wpkv0
Vjku"ocpwuetkrv"kpenwfgu."kp"kvu"Ýtuv"rctv."vjg"Itggm/Ncvkp"vgzv"qh"
dknkpiwcn"gfkvkqp"Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"kp"37;7."cpf"gfkvgf"d{"Lqukcu"Ogtekgt"*3794/3848+0"Qwt"cpqp{oqwu"



d{"vjg"Cvjgpkcp"tjgvqtkekcpu"N{ukcu"cpf"Kuqetcvgu."eqrkgf"htqo"cp"wpmpqyp"uqwteg"kp"ÒIgpqwc"35"
:dtg"3958Ó."cu"uvcvgu"vjg"uwduetkrvkqp"qp"vjg"xgtuq"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch0"Cv"vjg"vkog"cp"Kvcnkcp"vtcpuncvkqp"
qh"N{ukcu"ycu"pqv"{gv"cxckncdng."yjgtgcu"vjg"xgtukqp"qh"Kuqetcvgu"ycu"rwdnkujgf"Ýtuv"kp"3777."htqo"


pqdng"Igpqgug"Ecvgtkpc"Hkguejk0
C0"Ngum{."¥wt"⁄dgtnkghgtwpi"fgu"CtkuvckpgvquFkg"Vgzvcwuicdgp"fgt"
          
."gf0"L0/T0"Xkgknnghqpf."Rctku"4224."rr0"


Ctkuvgkfgu."Rwdnkwu"Cgnkwu"*e0"339/3:2+0"

"迅 jki h
Qtcvkqpgu" tkuvkfku0"Hktgp|g."Hknkrrq"

                

vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc<"fwg"rwvvk"eqp"eqtpweqrkg."kp"rkgfk"uw"wp"rkgfkuvcnnq"uwn"swcng"uqpq"kortguug"
ng"kpk|kcnk"ÒH0I0Ó."uqttgiiqpq"ikinkq"Ýqtgpvkpq"dqeekqncvq"*¥"868+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"
vctfq"ugegpvguec"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg"fk"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"g"tqvgnnc"c"fgpvg"fk"vqrq="cnnc"
eqtpkeg"rḱ"kpvgtpc."hgttq"c"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq."kn"vwvvq"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."cn"ugeqpfq"



dkcpeq"uwrgtkqtg"fgnng"wnvkog"ectvg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"itcpfg"gz"nkdtku"uw"ectvc"fgnnc"Pqtvj"Nkdtct{"fcvcvq"3:82."eqp"
"fgnnc"rtkoc"uiwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg0"Vkodtq"c"ugeeq"fgk"OceenguÝgnf"
Vjg"Nkdtct{"qh"vjg"Gctnu"qh"OceenguÝgnf."tgoqxgf"htqo"Ujktdwtp"Ecuvng0"Rctv"vygnxg<"
"Uqvjgd{Óu"Ucng."Nqpfqp"4"Qevqdgt"422:."nqvvq"6557+0"
rquvgtkqtg."wpc"rḱ"cpvkec"ugipcvwtc."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."ÒR0
             
Tjgvqtgu"Itcgek"Fg"ekxknk"qtcvkqpg""Fg"ukornkek"qtcvkqpg
Qtkikpctkq"fk"Jcftkcpqrqnku"pgnnc"O{ukc"kqpkec."Ctkuvkfg"hw"wpq"fgk"rḱ"egngdtk"gurqpgpvk"fgnnc"tgvqtkec"
fgnnc"ugeqpfc"UqÝuvkec."ctvg"ejg"gugtekv "rtkpekrcnogpvg"c"Uoktpg0"Hw"rctvkeqnctogpvg"crrtg||cvq"kp"

            
 
        
 g g g
 験 
rcz"
玄i 鯉"
"Qtcvkqpgu"ucetcg






NÓgfk|kqpg" Î" fgfkecvc" cnnÓwocpkuvc" Dgtpctfq" Okejgnq||k" *3677/373;+." Ýinkq" fgnnÓctejkvgvvq"

nq"Uvwfkq"Ýqtgpvkpq"g"vtc"kn"3736"g"kn"3739"eqnncdqtcvqtg"fgk"Ikwpvc"* 
rtqdcdknogpvg"uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"eqfkeg"ceswkuvcvq"kp"Itgekc"fc"Htcpegueq"Hkngnhq."g"qiik"kp"

Hqnkq"*4:2'39;"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"c/|*hqn0"|:t"dncpm+0"3:5"*ykvj"uqog"gttqtu"kp"pwodgtkpi+."]3_"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"iqvjke"
v{rg0"Qp"hqn0"|:x"nctig"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc"*¥"868+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Ncvg"39vj/egpvwt{"tgf"
oqtqeeq."iknv/vqqngf0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"fqwdng"Ýnngv"cpf"fqiÓu"vqqvj"ytgcvj="Þqtcn"vqqn"cv"eqtpgtu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"
dcpfu."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"iknv"vkvng"qp"dtqyp"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg."vjg"tgockpfgtu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"uocnn"Þqtcn"cpf"
"vqqnu0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt."iknv"dqctf/gfigu0"Iknv"gfigu0"Eqtpgtu"cpf"lqkpvu"nkijv"twddgf0"
Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."cp"wpkswg"yqtojqng"kp"wrrgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngcxgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Gctnu"qh"OceenguÝgnf"*dqqm/
rncvg"qh"vjg"Pqtvj"Nkdtct{."fcvgf"3:82."qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp="dnkpfuvcor"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"vjg"vyq"ncuv"ngcxgu="eh0"Vjg"Nkdtct{"
qh"vjg"Gctnu"qh"OceenguÝgnf."tgoqxgf"htqo"Ujktdwtp"Ecuvng0"Rctv"vygnxg<"Eqpvkpgpvcn"Dqqmu"cpf"Ocpwuetkrvu"Uqvjgd{Óu"
Ucng."Nqpfqp"4"Qevqdgt"422:."nqv"6557+0"
0"Dqtp"cv"Jcftkcpqrqnku."jg"ycu"qpg"qh"vjg"rtqokpgpv"tjgvqtu"
qh"vjg"Ugeqpf"Uqrjkuvke0"ÐKp"vjg"gngxgpvj"egpvwt{"]È_"Rugnnwu."rgtjcru"vjg"oquv"qwvuvcpfkpi"cwvjqt"
qh"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"Okffng"Cigu."tgikuvgtu"jku"jkij"guvggo"hqt"CtkuvkfguÓ"gnqswgpeg"d{"rncekpi"jko"pgzv"
vq"Fgoquvjgpgu"]È_"CtkuvkfguÓ"hcog"tgockpu"kpvcev"hqt"egpvwtkgu"wpvkn"yg"tgcej"vjg"
Oczkowu"Rncpwfgu."yjq"ocfg"uetkdgu"eqr{"dqvj"vjg"ygkijv{"xqnwogu"eqpvckpkpi"CtkuvkfguÓ"gpvktg"
            
jwocpkuvÓu" uvwfkgu0" ]È_" Cgnkwu" Ctkuvkfgu" jcu" fgÝpkvkxgn{" dgeqog" qpg" qh" vjg" encuukeu" qh" Itggm"
nkvgtcvwtgÑ"*N0"Swcvvtqegnnk."Cgnkwu"CtkuvkfguÓ"Tgegrvkqp"cv"D{|cpvkwo."r0"4;5+0"
Vjg"Ýhv{/vjtgg"
畝i 拙"
"
jku"tgnkikqwu"gzrgtkgpegu"kp"vjg"vgorng"qh"Cguengrkwu"cv"Rgticowo."qhhgtkpi"c"rtgekqwu"ykvpguu"qh"
vjg"Itggm"tkvwcn"qh"ÒkpewdcvkqpÓ<"vjg"rtcevkeg"qh"kpvgpvkqpcn"unggrkpi"kp"vjg"CuengrgkqpÓu"vgorng"cpf"

Vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Gwhtqukpq"Dqpkpk."hqtogt"rwrkn"qh"Cpignq"Rqnk|kcpq."rtqdcdn{"
qp" vjg" dcuku" qh" c" eqfgz" dqwijv" kp" Itggeg" d{" Htcpegueq" Hkngnhq." cpf" rtgugpvn{" kp" vjg" Dkdnkqvgec"
"82.:+0
Hktgp|gIkwpvk
Cgnkwu"Ctkuvkfgu"cpf"vjg"Ucetgf"VcnguUvwfkgu"qp"vjg"Dkqitcrj{"
Cwhuvkgi"wpf"Pkgfgticpi"fgt"t okuejgp"YgnvTjgvqtke"
cpf"Rqgvkeu"kp"Cpvkswkv{."Pgy"[qtm/Qzhqtf"4222."rr0"333/335="N0"Swcvvtqegnnk."Tkegtejg"uwnnc"vtcfk|kqpg"ocpquetkvvc"fk"
Gnkq"Ctkuvkfg<" rgt" wpc" pwqxc" fcvc|kqpg" fgn" Ncwt0" 82." :       
Tgegrvkqp"cv"D{|cpvjkwo"Cgnkwu"Ctkuvkfgu"dgvyggp"Itggeg."Tqog."cpf"vjg"Iqfu."gf0"Y0X0"Jcttku/D0"Jqnogu."Ngkfgp"


Cu"cnn"eqnngevqtu"mpqy."qpg"dqqm"ku"qpn{"vjg"dgikppkpiÈÑ
Jcumgnn"Hkgnf"Pqtocp

Ctkuvgkfgu."Rwdnkwu"Cgnkwu"*e0"339/3:2+0"

"迅 jki h
Qtcvkqpgu" tkuvkfku0"Hktgp|g."Hknkrrq"
Kp/hqnkq"*oo"533'432+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0"


rgticogpc."kp"rctvkeqnctg"cn"rkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."ngiigtg"Ýqtkvwtg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"

cpejg"kn"rkeeqnq"vkodtq"rct|kcnogpvg"cdtcuq="cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Jcumgnn"Hkgnf"Pqtocp"*3;37/3;;8="eht0"
Vjg"Jcumgnn"H0"Pqtocp"Nkdtct{"qh"Uekgpeg"cpf"OgfkekpgRctv"3."Uqvjgd{Óu"3:"oct|q"3;;:."nqvvq"3;+0
       Qtcvkqpgu"   
eqnng|kqpg" fgnnq" rukejkcvtc" Jcumgnn" Hkgnf" Pqtocp" *3;37/3;;8+." ugp|c" cnewp" fwddkq" kpvgtguucvq" cn"
玄i 鯉"
"
Hqnkq"*533'432"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"
Eqpvgorqtct{"xgnnwo"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Urkpg"ykvj"vjtgg"tckugf"dcpfu."ugykpi"wpeqxgtgf."qp"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"ytkvvgp"kp"dtqyp"
kpm0"Tgockpu"qh"vkgu."dnwg"gfigu0"Dcem"eqxgt"unkijvn{"uewhhgf0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."hckpv"cpf"qeecukqpcn"hqzkpi0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Lguwkvg"Eqnngig."
Dtwzgnngu"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp."fcvgf"3858."cpf"uocnn"uvcor"rctvn{"gtcugf"qp"vkvng/rcig+="Jcumgnn"Hkgnf"Pqtocp"*3;37/3;;8="dqqm/
Vjg"Jcumgnn"H0"Pqtocp"Nkdtct{"qh"Uekgpeg"cpf"Ogfkekpg."Uqvjgd{Óu"3:"Octej"3;;:."nqv"3;+0
Hkpg"eqr{."htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"ru{ejkcvtkuv"Jcumgnn"Hkgnf"Pqtocp"*3;37/3;;8+."fqwdvnguu"kpvgtguvgf"kp"
ÐCu"cnn"eqnngevqtu"mpqy."qpg"dqqm"ku"qpn{"vjg"dgikppkpi0"K"uqqp"fgekfgf"vq"Ýpf"eqorcpkqpu"
."cpf"cffgf"Ýtuv"gfkvkqpu"qh"HtgwfÓu"qvjgt"dqqmu"cu"ygnn"cu"vjqug"qh"jku"eqnngciwgu"
cpf"rtgewtuqtu0"Ukpeg"K"ycu"vgcejkpi"vjg"jkuvqt{"qh"ru{ejqcpcn{uku"cpf"ru{ejkcvt{"htqo"encuukecn"cpvkswkv{"
vq"vjg"rtgugpv."kv"ycu"gcu{"hqt"og"vq"tcvkqpcnk|g"gzvgpfkpi"vjg"eqnngevkqp"vq"Ýtuv"gfkvkqpu"tcpikpi"htqo"
Itggm"rjknquqrj{Ñ"*J0H0"Pqtocp."O{"Gfwecvkqp"cu"c"Dkdnkqrjkng
]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0
Vjg"Ýtuv"Ctkuvqrjcpgu."kp"c"eqr{"knnwokpcvgf"

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Rnwvwu0" il g "Pgdwncg0" k g "Tcpcg0"畝ヾヾi宋 "Gswkvgu0"迅 g i宋 "Cejctpgu0" l蘇 i "Xgurcg0"牲
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Kp/hqnkq"*oo"527'428+0"Ugipcvwtc<"],_
ectvc"pqp"ugipcvc+."g/" ."h."iÎ ."ヾÎ ."l." Î ."J/ ." ."R/ *e0"],_3"kpvkvqnc|kqpg."e0"],_3

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


fkogpukqpk"okpqtk"ng"cnvtg"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"ejg"qtpcpq"kn"vguvq="urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc"cn"hcuekeqnq"
g
fgnÝpk0"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"xkvgnnq"cink"cekfk"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."pgnnq"urc|kq"
tgvvcpiqnctg"egpvtcng"uvgooc"kp"qtq."pqp"kfgpvkÝecvq0"Fqtuq"c"ugk"pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"kp"qtq."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"rḱ"

eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"egtpkgtg"g"fgnng"ewhÝg."rkeeqnk"kpvgtxgpvk"fk"tguvcwtq"cn"fqtuq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."

£
cnnÓkorqtvcpvg"oqpcuvgtq"Vtqkvug/Ugtik{gxc"Ncxtc."hqpfcvq"c"Oquec"pgn" ugeqnq"g"uceejgiikcvq"pgn"3;3:="kpÝpg"vkodtq"c"
kpejkquvtq"fgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgnnc"Ceecfgokc"Vgqnqikec"fk"Oquec"*ÒDkdn0"Oqum0"Fwmjqxpq{"CmcfgokkÓ+."cppguuc"cn"oqpcuvgtq"

Urqtcfkejg"cppqvc|kqpk"kp"itgeq"c"octikpg="pqvg"dkdnkqitcÝejg"c"ncrku"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg0

Rnwvwu"Pgdwncg
Tcpcg  " Rcz       
fcn"etgvgug"Octequ"Oqwuwtqu"*e0"3692/3739+."nc"ewk"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"eqp"Ocpw|kq"uk"gtc"Ýpq"c"swgn"
 
              
               



          



Rnqwvqu"
Tcpcg."fgpuc"fk"tkhgtkogpvk"cnng"vtcigfkg"fk"Guejknq"g"Gwtkrkfg."g"kpÝpg"fgnng"Pgdwncg

               


wp"ugeqpfq"oqogpvq"uk"gtc"tkwuekvk"c"qvvgpgtg"wp"eqfkeg"rḱ"eqorngvq0"Rgt"swgnng"cpeqtc"ocpecpvk"/"
eij l
jg  j jk k "

k"Ikwpvc"Ýqtgpvkpk"*
kfgpvkÝecvq"ﬂ"uqnq"swgnnq"fgn"Rnqwvqukp"rquuguuq"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"Jwocpkuvg"fk"Uﬁnguvcv."egngdtg"
Ugnguv0"
eqrkcvq"fc"¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu."vkrqitchq"cvvkxq"c"Xgpg|kc"cn"vgorq"fgnnc"uvcorc"fgnnÓCtkuvqhcpg."g"
kp"guuq"ﬂ"xkukdkng"kn"ukuvgoc"fk"pwogtc|kqpg"fgnng"ectvg"cfqvvcvq"pgnnc"dqvvgic"fk"Cnfq0


tkocuvk"Ýpq"cn" 

       Pgdwncg Tcpcg"  Rnwvwu     
Vjqocu" Ocikuvtqu" Î" nc" rḱ" vctfc" xgtukqpg" fk" Fgogvtkqu" Vtkmnkpkqu." gugorncvc" pgnnÓ
Eqfgz" crrctvgpwvq" cn" xgtqpgug" Iwctkpq" Iwctkpk." g" pgn" 3;76" ceswkukvq" fcnnc" Dqfngkcp" Nkdtct{" fk"
Jqnmjcogpuku"it0"
Kn"ectcvvgtg"wvknk||cvq"rgt"nc"uvcorc"fgn"vguvq"ﬂ"kn"rtkoq"itgeq"cnfkpq

 +0"Fk"vcng"ectcvvgtg."wucvq"Ýpq"cn"nwinkq"fgn"36;;."ink"


c"Fwkudwti0"Fgnnc"uwc"dkdnkqvgec."xgpfwvc"cnnÓcuvc"pgn"3889."uqpq"uvcvk"kfgpvkÝecvk"fc"Fgppku"G0"Tjqfgu"
Ýqtgpvkpc"fk"Crqnnqpkq"Tjqfkq"g"ink"Uetkrvqtgu"cuvtqpqokek"

:"Qevqdgt"3889."yjgp"jg"ecppqv"jcxg"dggp"oqtg"vjcp"hqtv{/vyq"{gctu"qh"cig="hqt"vjgtg"ycu"c"ucng"
qh"jku"dqqmu"kp"Couvgtfco"qp"vjg"vygpv{/Ýhvj"qh"vjcv"oqpvj0"Vjg"ucng"ycu"cppqwpegf"kp"Qrtgejvg"
Jctngoogt"Eqwtcpv"pq0"63"qh":"Qevqdgt"3889."cpf"vjg"ucng"ecvcnqiwg"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Dqwfgyklp"fg"
Rtklu0"Dwv"cnvjqwij"kv"ku"ogpvkqpgf"kp"ugxgtcn"ncvgt"ucng/ecvcnqiwgu."pq"eqr{"ku"tgeqtfgf"vqfc{="cpf"
wpvkn"qpg"vwtpu"wr."yg"ecp"qpn{"tgeqpuvtwev"c"vkp{"rqtvkqp"qh"jku"nkdtct{"htqo"vjqug"hgy"dqqmu"yjkej"
jcxg"dggp"hqwpf"vq"eqpvckp"jku"pqvgu"qh"qypgtujkr0"Qh"vjgug"K"jcxg"uq"hct"hqwpf"qpn{"hqwt."dwv"vjg{"
ctg"uwhÝekgpv"vq"ikxg"wu"uqog"kfgu"qh"jku"ykfg"vcuvgu"kp"dqqmuÑ"*F0G0"Tjqfgu."C"Fwvej"Ugxgpvggpvj/

Hqnkq"*527'428"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"],_"*ugeqpf"cpf"hqwtvj"nn0"ukipgf"4"cpf"6="ykvj"vjg"vjktf"wpukipgf+."g/" ."h."iÎ 
ヾÎ ."l8." Î ."¥8."J/ ."P/Q." ."R/ 80"]56:_"nn0."kpenwfkpi"vjg"dncpmu"m:"cpf"V80"
nkpgu"uwttqwpfkpi"c"xctkcdng"pwodgt"qh"nkpgu"qh"vgzv0"V{rg<"368Im"*vgzv+="336Im"*eqoogpvct{+."336T"*vkvng."eqoogpvct{+0"
Eqpvgorqtct{"jcpfeqnqtgf"cpf"knnwokpcvgf"yqqfewv"jgcfrkgegu"cpf"5/vq"9/nkpg"kpkvkcnu0"Knnwokpcvgf"eqcv"qh"ctou"ykvjkp"c"
ncwtgn"ytgcvj"uwrrqtvgf"d{"vyq"ejgtwdu"cpf"vyq"fqnrjkpu0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"*ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"swktg+0"3:/egpvwt{"
oqvvngf"ecnh"qp"rcuvgdqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv="kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"eqcv"qh"ctou0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"
"Ecnh/dcemgf"hqnfkpi"dqz0"Lqkpvu"cpf"gzvtgokvkgu"nkijv"twddgf."
c"hgy"okpqt"tgrcktu"vq"urkpg0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."vkvng/rcig"unkijvn{"uqkngf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"Fwvej"uejqnct"Rcwnwu"Vgtjcctkwu"
£" e0" 3848=" qypgtujkr" kpuetkrvkqp" qp" vkvng/rcig" ÒRcwnk" VgtjcgtkkÓ+=" oqpcuvgt{" Vtqkvug/Ugtik{gxc" Ncxtc." Oqueqy" *ÒU0"
Vjcwocvwtik"Ugtikk."Dkdnkqvjgec"ugokpctkk"cf"Ncxtcg"uuvc"VtkcfquÓ."qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig+"cpf"vjg"cppgzgf"
Vjgqnqikecn"Cecfgo{"*uvcor"qp"vkvng/rcig."ÒDkdn0"Oqum0"Fwmjqxpq{"CmcfgokkÓ+="L0T0"Tkvocp"*DJR"dqqm/rncvg"pq0"4:3."
ceswktgf"htqo"EjtkuvkgÓu."48"Lwpg"3;;3."nqv"6:+0"C"hgy"Itggm"octikpcnkc="dkdnkqitcrjkecn"pqvgu"rgpeknngf"qp"tgct"rcuvgfqyp0
             
eqogfkgu" qh" Ctkuvqrjcpgu" Î"  " Htqiu" Mpkijvu    
  cnqpi" ykvj" gzvgpukxg" uejqnkc." gfkvgf" d{" vjg" Etgvcp" Octewu" Owuwtwu0" Vjku" gfkvkqp"
ycu" vjg" Ýtuv" yqtm" qh" Itggm" ftcoc" vjcv" Cnfwu" rtkpvgf." vq" dg" hqnnqygf" d{" Uqrjqengu" kp" 3724" *
O{tkqdkdnqp+"cpf"Gwtkrkfgu"kp"3725"*ugg"pq0"35:
d{"jku"uweeguuqtu."kp"373:"*
ngvvgt"qh"fgfkecvkqp"qp"vjg"qrgpkpi"rcigu."cfftguugf"vq"vjg"Rctoc"jwocpkuv"Fcpkgng"Enctkq."cv"vjg"
vkog"c"vgcejgt"qh"Itggm"kp"vjg"Tgrwdnke"qh"Tciwuc"*Fwdtqxpkm+0"Cnfwu"gzjqtvu"Enctkq"vq"jcxg"jku"
encuugu" eqookv" vjg" eqogfkgu" qh" Ctkuvqrjcpgu" vq" ogoqt{" cu" c" rwtg" gzcorng" qh" vjg" cpekgpv" Cvvke"
ÐQpg"oclqt"tgcuqp"hqt"vjku"kpvgtguv"kp"jku"rnc{u"ycu"vjg"rwtkv{"qh"jku"uv{ng"cpf"vjg"jwig"tcpig"
qh"jku"xqecdwnct{0"Jg"rtqxkfgu"c"vtgcuwtg/jqwug"qh"Cvvke"wucig"itgcvn{"rtk|gf"d{"vjg"Itggm"uejqnctu"

qh"Jgnngpkuvke"Gi{rv"cpf"d{"vjgkt"D{|cpvkpg"fkuekrnguÑ"*Ht{fg."Vjg"Gctn{"Rcncgqnqicp"Tgpckuucpeg
r0"4:8+0"Rtckug"qh"vjg"Cvjgpkcp"ftcocvkuv"ku"lwuv"cu"igpgtqwu"kp"vjg"Itggm"rtghceg."kp"yjkej"Owuwtwu"
             

Htqiu
                
uegpgu"qh"Itggm"rjknquqrjgtu."kp"rctvkewnct"vjg"vgcejkpi"qh"Uqetcvgu0"Vjg"hcev"vjcv"vjg"Cnfkpg"
N{ukuvtcvc."ku"gzrnckpgf"d{"
           N{ukuvtcvc    
cxckncdng"ocpwuetkrvu."ycu"pqv"kpenwfgf."cpf"kv"ycu"hgnv"rtghgtcdng"vq"rquvrqpg"ocvvgtu"wpvkn"c"eqfgz"
N{ukuvtcvc
pqv"ogv"wpvkn"3738"ykvj"vjg"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Ikwpvc"qh"Hnqtgpeg"*ugg"pq0"85
eqogfkgu"ykvj"vjg"uejqnkc"vjcv"hqtogf"rctv"qh"vjg"xwnicvg"vgzv"qh"Ctkuvqrjcpgu"wpvkn"vjg"pkpgvggpvj"

Vjg"v{rg"wugf"vq"rtkpv"vjg"vgzv"ku"vjg"Ýtuv"Cnfkpg"itggm."yjkng"vjg"uejqnkc"ctg"ugv"kp"vjg"ugeqpf."uocnngt"
hqwpv"vjcv"Ýtuv"crrgctgf"kp"vjg"qh"Cwiwuv"36;8"*O{tkqdkdnqp+0"Qh"
vjku"ugeqpf"hqwpv."Ðc"tgfwegf"eqr{"qh"vjg"nctigt"v{rgÑ"*Rtqevqt."."r0"325+"cpf"wugf"
wpvkn"Lwn{"36;;."vjg"uejqnkc"vq"vjg"
委h g 厨 g"tgrtgugpv"qpg"qh"vjg"dguv"gzcorngu0
Qwt" eqr{" dgnqpigf" kp" ugxgpvggpvj" egpvwt{" vq" vjg" Fwvej" uejqnct" Rcwnwu" Vgtjcctkwu." rtqhguuqt" qh"
jkuvqt{."gnqswgpeg"cpf"Itggm"ncpiwcig"cv"Fwkudwti0"Jku"nkdtct{"ycu"uqnf"kp"3889."cpf"Fgppku"G0"
Tjqfgu" eqwnf" kfgpvkh{" hqwt" xqnwogu" htqo" jku" eqnngevkqp." coqpi" vjgo" vjg" Hnqtgpvkpg"  
Crqnnqpkwu" Tjqfkwu" cpf" vjg" Cnfkpg"         
Vgtjcctkwu"kp"3875"cv"Rcfwc0"ÐKv"uggou"vjcv"jg"fkgf"dghqtg":"Qevqdgt"3889."yjgp"jg"ecppqv"jcxg"dggp"
oqtg"vjcp"hqtv{/vyq"{gctu"qh"cig="hqt"vjgtg"ycu"c"ucng"qh"jku"dqqmu"kp"Couvgtfco"qp"vjg"vygpv{/Ýhvj"qh"
vjcv"oqpvj0"Vjg"ucng"ycu"cppqwpegf"kp"Qrtgejvg"Jctngoogt"Eqwtcpv"pq0"63"qh":"Qevqdgt"3889."cpf"
vjg"ucng"ecvcnqiwg"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Dqwfgyklp"fg"Rtklu0"Dwv"cnvjqwij"kv"ku"ogpvkqpgf"kp"ugxgtcn"ncvgt"


Qh"vjgug"K"jcxg"uq"hct"hqwpf"qpn{"hqwt."dwv"vjg{"ctg"uwhÝekgpv"vq"ikxg"wu"uqog"kfgu"qh"jku"ykfg"vcuvgu"kp"
dqqmuÑ"*F0G0"Tjqfgu."C"Fwvej"Ugxgpvggpvj/Egpvwt{"Dqqm/Eqnngevqtrr0"56;/572+0
."3805="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."47="
    =" Nqyt{."  rr0" 334." 337=" JctnÝpigtÎUkejgtn." 6;=" Ukejgtn" 
          Rtkpvkpi" qh" Itggm     
r0" 7:=" Nc{vqp." Itggm" Dqqm   Itcgeqigtocpkc       Encuukecn" Vgzv 
      ÐEncuukecn" Swctvgtn{Ñ." 34" *3;84+." rr0" 54/69=" O0C0"
Jqnmjco"Jcnn"::0"IwctkpqÓu"CtkuvqrjcpguÐItggm."Tqocp"cpf"D{|cpvkp
4:;=" G0D0" Ht{fg." Vjg" Gctn{" Rcncgqnqicp" Tgpckuucpeg       Fgt" fgwvuejg"
." I vvkpigp" 4226." rr0" 72/73="   C" Fwvej" Ugxgpvggpvj/Egpvwt{" Dqqm/Eqnngevqt<" Rcwnwu"




Ctkuvqrjcpgu"*672/5:7"c0E0+0"迅 jk l
漕k " Rnwvwu0" il g " Pgdwncg0"
l蘇 i " Xgurcg0" 牲
i " Cxgu0" G菅

"
荘h g "厨 g000"Ctkuvqrjcpku"eqoqgfkcg"pqxgo0"
k g " Tcpcg0" 畝ヾヾi宋 " Gswkvgu0" 迅 g i宋 " Cejctpgu0"
 Rcz0" 水
j
jg   Xgpg|kc." Cnfq"
432+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"rtgegfgpvg0"Nc"ugeqpfc"g"nc"swctvc"ectvc"fgn"

Ngicvwtc"qvvqegpvguec"kp"rgnng"pqeekqnc0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"vtg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"fgnkokvcvg"fc"ugornkek"Ýngvvk."cink"cpiqnk"
wpc" rkeeqnc" uvgnnc=" fqtuq" c" ekpswg" fqrrk" pgtxk" tkeecogpvg" fgeqtcvk" fc" hgttk" Þqtgcnk." kn" vwvvq" kortguuq" kp" qtq=" cn" ugeqpfq"
ueqorctvq" vkvqnq"dtgxg" g" cn" vgt|q" ng" pqvg" vkrqitcÝejg0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc" 


hqtvg="cnewpk"cnqpk"g"Ýqtkvwtg"cnng"rtkog"g"cnng"wnvkog"ectvg="egtpkgtg"fgnnc"ngicvwtc"tguvcwtcvg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"
nkdtku"kpekuk"fk"Tquu"T0"Ykpcpu"*39;8/3:99+."fk"Ncf{"Xcpukvvctv"Pgcng."g"kpÝpg"fk"Tqdgtv"Ycnukpijco"Octvkp"*3:93/3;83+0"


Octvkp"*3:93/3;83+0"Nc"tceeqnvc."tkeec"fk"cnfkpg."hw"xgpfwvc"c"Pgy"[qtm"kn"34"pqxgodtg"3;85"

Hqnkq"*535432"oo+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo0"Vjg"vjktf"ngch"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"swktg"kp"

Dqctfu"htcogf"ykvj"vjtgg"ukorng"iqnf"Ýnngvu"ykvj"uocnn"uvctu"cv"vjg"eqtpgtu="urkpg"ykvj"
Ýxg" fqwdng" tckugf" dcpfu" tkejn{" fgeqtcvgf" ykvj" Þqtcn" iknv" vqqnkpi=" kp" vjg" ugeqpf" eqorctvogpv" vkvng" kp" iqnf." kp" vjg" vjktf"
vjg"kortkpv"cnuq"kp"iqnf"ngvvgtkpi0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"

rtkpegru"Cnfwu"36;:Ó0"C"iqqf."dtqcf/octikpgf"eqr{0"Uqog"uvckpkpi"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"ncuv"rcigu="encuru"tguvqtgf0"Tquu"Ykpcpu"
*39;8/3:99="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="Ncf{"Xcpukvvctv"Pgcng="Tqdgtv"Ycnukpijco"Octvkp"*3:93/3;83="ucng"Rctmg/
Dgtpgv"Icnngtkgu."Pgy"[qtm."34"Pqxgodgt"3;85+0"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt."ewvvkpi"ykvj"c"fguetkrvkqp"qh"qwt"eqr{."


0"Jku"nkdtct{"ycu"uqnf"d{"Rctmg/Dgtpgv"Icnngtkgu."Pgy"[qtm."
kp"Pqxgodgt"3;850
]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"rtgegfgpvg"uejgfc="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"kvgo_0




Ctkuvqrjcpgu"*672/5:7"c0E0+0迅 jk l

荘h g "厨 gCtkuvqrjcpku"eqoqgfkcg"pqxgo000"
Rnwvwu."Pgdwncg."Tcpcg."Gswkvgu."Cejctpgu."Xgurcg."Cxgu."Rcz."Eqpekqpcpvgu0"Hktgp|g."Hknkrrq"
     Kf0" 水  k訴hi
岨
荘 k hÓ 帥 ijk  迅 jk l
"
eij l
jg  漕g盛k 漕 j jk k 0"Kp"jqe"rctxq"nkdtq"jcge"kpuwpv0"Ctkuvqrjcpku"Egtgtku"
ucetc"egngdtcpvgu0"Gkwufgo"N{ukuvtcvg0Hktgp|g."Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc."4:"igppckq"3737_0
."C/H*dkcpec"nc"ectvc"H9="kortguuc"cn"uqnq"
nc"ectvc"H:+0"469"fk"46:"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."ocpec"nc"rgpwnvkoc"ectvc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="
"cnnc"ectvc"H80"Octec"vkrqitcÝec"
fk" Hknkrrq" Ikwpvc." kpekuc" uw" ngipq." cn" " fgnnc" ectvc" H:<" ikinkq" Ýqtgpvkpq" uw" dcucogpvq." uqttgvvq" fc" fwg" rwvvk" eqp"
 

                 
*ÒJku"uwooc"ocpwu"korqukvc"guv."swkpvq"mn0"Hgdtwctkk" 
vkrqitcÝec"fk"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."cn""fgnnc"ectvc"i:<"ikinkq"Ýqtgpvkpq"uw"dcucogpvq."uqttgvvq"fc"fwg"


 ugeqnq"fc"Fcpkgn"Ycejvngt."rtqdcdkng"uqekq"fk"Lcmqd"Mtcwug."
K"rkcvvk"uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"Ýngvvk"ownvkrnk."
g"fgeqtcvk"c"ugeeq"fc"tqvgnnc"kp"ewk"ng"cnngiqtkg"fk"Hgfg."Urgtcp|c."Ectkv "g"Ikwuvk|kc"uk"cnvgtpcpq"c"oqvkxk"c"ecpfgncdtc0"
Pgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"egpvtcng."fgnkokvcvq"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"c"ugeeq."tqvgnnc"c"rcnogvvg"kpvtgeekcvg"ejg"uk"tkrgvg"uw"fwg"



          Lwpvctwo" v{rqitcrjkcg" cppcngu" 


            

K
+0"Hkp"fcn"36;9"Dgpgfgvvq"Tkeectfkpk"kn"Rjknqnqiwu
fk" Cpignq" Rqnk|kcpq" g" eqnncdqtcvqtg" fk" Hknkrrq" Ikwpvc." cxgxc" cppwpekcvq" Î" pgnnÓgrkuvqnc" crrquvc"
Grkvqog"rtqxgtdkqtwo"Vcttjcgk"gv"Fkf{ok 

fcnnÓkortgxkuvc"crrctk|kqpg"fgn"xqnwog"cnfkpq0"Hw"uqnq"pgn"3737"ejg"kn"Ýinkq"fk"Hknkrrq."Dgtpctfq"

fk"Gwhtqukpq"Dqpkpk."rtqhguuqtg"fk"itgeq"rtguuq"nq"Uvwfkq"Ýqtgpvkpq"g"cpejÓgink"cnnkgxq"fk"Rqnk|kcpq0"

Kn"xqnwog."fgfkecvq"fc"Dgtpctfq"cn"xgueqxq"fk"Cpeqpc"Htcpegueq"Ceeqnvk."hw"uvcorcvq"eqp"k"ectcvvgtk"
            憲 i h " g gk 降 " 
             
¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"pgn"372;."g"kp"ugiwkvq"ceswkuvcvq"fck"Ikwpvc0

              


             

            


Ðfkgfg"rtqxc"fk"cdknkv "g"fk"cewog"ÝnqnqikeqÑ"*Ecogtkpk"Hktgp|g

Vyq" yqtm" kp" qpg" xqnwog" kp/:̇" *383'326" oo+0" <" Eqnncvkqp<" ,  ." C/H *hqnu0" H9" cpf" H:t" dncpmu+0" 469" qh" 46:"
wppwodgtgf"ngcxgu."ncemkpi"vjg"rgpwnvkocvg"dncpm0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"hqn0"H:x"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Hknkrrq"
Ikwpvc"*¥"876+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"hqnu0"i8x."i9"cpf"i:t"dncpmu0"77"qh"78"wppwodgtgf"
ngcxgu."ncemkpi"vjg"rgpwnvkocvg"dncpm0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"i:x"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc"*¥"876+0"
Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Vjg"vyq"yqtmu"ugrctgvgf"d{"c"dnwg"rcrgt/ngch0"Hkpg"Igtocp"dkpfkpi"d{"Fcpkgn"Ycejvngt."
cevkxg"kp"Cwiudwti"kp"vjg"ugeqpf"jcnh"qh"vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{"cpf"rquukdn{"rctvpgt"qh"Lcmqd"Mtcwug"*Jcgdngt"."69;+
vqqngf"rkiumkp"qxgt"dgxgnngf"yqqfgp"dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"dqtfgtgf"ykvj"ownvkrng"Ýnngvu"cpf"c"tqnn"fgrkevkpi"vjg"cnngiqtkgu"qh"
Hckvj."Jqrg."Ejctkv{"cpf"Lwuvkeg."cnvgtpcvkpi"ykvj"ecpfgncdtc"oqvkhu="egpvtcn"rcpgn"Ýnngf"ykvj"c"tgrgcv"qh"c"rcnogvvg"tqnn0"
Tgockpu"qh"encuru0"Urkpg"ykvj"vjtgg"tckugf"dcpfu."dnwg"gfigu0"Urkpg"uqogyjcv"twddgf."uqog"okpqt"ygct"vq"vjg"htqpv"eqxgt0"
Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."vjtgg"ogpfgf"yqtojqngu"kp"vjg"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"vkvng/rcig"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Ò

Coc|kpi"okuegnncpgqwu"xqnwog"yjkej."kpenwfkpi"dqvj"vjg"3737"IkwpvcÓu"gfkvkqpu."qhhgtu"vjg"

KUgeqpf"gfkvkqp."vjg"Ýtuv"d{"Ikwpvc."qh"vjg"pkpg"eqogfkgu"d{"Ctkuvqrjcpgu."Ýtuv"rtkpvgf"kp"36;:"
ugg"pqu0"83."84+0"Dgpgfgvvq"Tkeectfkpk."vjg"Rqnk|kcpqÓu"rwrkn"pcogf"Rjknqnqiwu."rwtrqug"vq"rtkpv"vjg"
rtgugpv"xqnwog"ukpeg"36;9."cu"cppqwpegf"kp"vjg"grkuvng"crrgpfgf"vq"¥gpqdkwuÓ"
Vcttjcgk"gv"Fkf{ok."rtkpvgf"d{"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc"*O{tkqdkdnqp+."dwv"jku"rtqlgev"ycu"kpvgttwrvgf"
d{"vjg"crrgctcpeg"qh"vjg"CnfwuÓ"xqnwog."cpf"qpn{"kp"3737."vjcpmu"vq"HknkrrqÓu"uqp"Dgtpctfq"Ikwpvc"
*36:9/3754+."kv"ycu"tgcnk|gf0"Vjg"vgzv."hqnnqykpi"vjg"Cnfkpg"
v{rg"ftcyp"cpf"ewv"d{"¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"kp"372;"cpf"Ýtuv"wugf"d{"Ikwpvc"kp"vjg"3736"Ocpwgn"
水 i h " g gk 蘇 "O{tkqdkdnqp
Dgtpctfq"Ikwpvc"vqqm"vjg"etgfkv"vq"jcxg"eqorngvgf"CtkuvqrjcpguÓ"eqtrwu."rtkpvkpi"kp"3737"vjg"vyq"
N{ukuvtcvc
qp"cp"cpekgpv"eqfgz"rtgugtxgf"kp"OqpvghgnvtqÓu"nkdtct{"cv"Wtdkpq0"ÐEg"rgvkv"xqnwog"guv"gpeqtg"rnwu"
fkhÝekng" "vtqwxgt"swg"egnwk"fgu"pgwh"EqoﬁfkguÑ"*Tgpqwctf"
KHktgp|gIkwpvk
r0"474="M0"Uvckmqu."X0"Ikcppqrqwnqw." 
Rgthqtocpeggf0"G0"Jcnn/C0"Ytking{."Nqpfqp"4229."r0"5340"KK0Hktgp|g
 Ikwpvk 
Ngdgp"wpf"Ygtmg"L0"MtcwuguF0"Ycejvngt"cnu"DwejdkpfgtÐGkpdcpf"HqtuejwpiÑ."7"*3;;;+."



Ctkuvqrjcpgu" *672/5:7" c0E0+0" 迅 jk l
"
荘h g " 厨 gÈ" Eqoqgfkcg" pqxgo" ewo"
eqoogpvctkku" cpvkswku" (" xcnfg" wvknkdwu" cf" gc" swcg" rtkwu" gzewuc" hwgtcpvÈ" Rnwvwu." Pgdwncg."
Tcpcg." Gswkvgu."Cejctpgu." Xgurcg."Cxgu." Rcz." Eqpekqpcpvgu0" Hktgp|g." gtgfk" fk" Hknkrrq" Ikwpvc."

   ."CC/[[            


0"Octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc."
"fgnnc"ectvc"¥¥6<"ikinkq"Ýqtgpvkpq"uw"dcucogpvq."uqttgvvq"fc"fwg"rwvvk"eqp"eqtpweqrkg"*¥"876+0"Cnnc"
 

g" k
"uvcorcvq"pgn"36;;"fc"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"g"¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"*
              
fgn"pqog"fk"Xncuvqu="nc"ogfgukoc"dqtfwtc"ﬂ"tkrgvwvc"kp"pgtq"cn""fgnng"ectvg"H5."O9."U4"g"MM9"g"cn"
SS80" Kpk|kcnk" uknqitcÝejg" ctcdguecvg." cpejÓguug" vtcvvg" fcnnÓcrrctcvq" qtpcogpvcng"Xncuvqu/Mcnnkgtigu<" cn"   
"fgnng"ectvg"H5."O9"g"U4"kpk|kcnk"uw"ugvvg"nkpgg"kp"pgtq0"Ngicvwtc"

c"swcvvtq"pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"g"ijktncpfc"kp"qtq."cn"ugeqpfq"g"cn"vgt|q"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg="tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvk"



vctnq"tkuctekvk0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"ÒGz"Nkdtku"Kuccek"¥w/Xgkvj"Ucnwtpq/V{tqngpuku"O0F0
38:2Ó."kp"tkhgtkogpvq"c"wp"pqp"kfgpvkÝecvq"ogfkeq"fk"Ucnqtpq"*Dqn|cpq+="cnvtc"pqvc"fk"crrctvgpgp|c"ÒLq<"Dcrkvuv0"UcdcvgnnlÓ0"
Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz/nkdtku"kpekuq"fgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fk"Lqjp"Vjqtqnf"qh"U{uvqp"Rctm."pqvgxqnogpvg"ceetguekwvc"fcn"
Ýinkq"Lqjp"Jc{hqtv"Vjqtqnf"*3995/3:53="eht0"Ecvcnqiwg"qh"cp"korqtvcpv"rqtvkqp"qh"vjg"Gzvgpukxg"("Xcnwcdng"Nkdtct{"qh"vjg"
ncvg"Ukt"Lqjp"Jc{hqtf"Vjqtqnf."Uqvjgd{."Nqpfqp"3::6."nqvvq"382"ÐCtkuvqrjcpku"Eqoqgfkcg"ewo"Uejqnkku."Itcgeg."
oqtqeeq"gzvtc."iknv"gfigufgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"pqvc"dkdnkqitcÝec"
xgticvc"fc"ocpq"qvvqegpvguec."ÒHktuv"eqorngvg"Gfkvkqp"qh"Ctkuvqrjcpgu"cpf"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"fguktcdng"qh"vjg"Lwpvc"Itggm"
Dqqmu0"Tgoctmcdn{"nctig"cpf"engcp"Eqr{Ó0
Ugeqpfc"gfk|kqpg"ikwpvkpc"fgnng"pqxg"eqoogfkg"fk"Ctkuvqhcpg."ewtcvc"fc"Cpvqpkq"Htcpekpk."ocguvtq"c"
Hktgp|g"fk"ncvkpq"g"itgeq"Î"vtc"k"uwqk"cnnkgxk"ek"hw"cpejg"kn"Ucpuqxkpq"Î"g"vtc"k"rḱ"cuukfwk"eqnncdqtcvqtk"fk"
Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc."g"kp"ugiwkvq"fgn"Ýinkq"Dgtpctfq0"Kn"vguvq"uk"rtgugpvc"okinkqtcvq"tkurgvvq"cnnÓCtkuvqhcpg"


験
."uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"eqfkeg"fk"pwqxq"tgrgtkogpvq0"NÓgfk|kqpg."fgfkecvc"fcn"Htcpekpk"c"Dgpgfgvvq"
eij l
jg " j jk gkg
+0"Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"tkeecogpvg"qtpcvq"eqp"dqtfwtg"g"
kpk|kcnk"kp"tquuq"g"pgtq."k"ewk"ngipk"hwtqpq"ceswkukvk"fcnnc"vkrqitcÝc"xgpg|kcpc"fk"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"g"
¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"g"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"wvknk||cvk"fck"Ikwpvc"pgn"3742."pgnnc"uvcorc"fgnnq"娯

 i
 fk" Jgu{ejkqu"Cngzcpftkpqu" *        g" kpÝpg" fgnnq"
孤 gjk

6̇" *446'37:" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" C/F." C/¥." CC/[[." ¥¥ *hqnu0" C3x" cpf" ¥¥6t" dncpmu+0" ]54_." 585" *okupwodgtgf" 595+." ]3_"
nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"¥¥6x"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc"*¥"876+0"Qp"hqn0" 
              +." wugf" d{" Pkmqncqu" Xncuvqu" cpf"
¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"kp"vjg"
g" k
O{tkqdkdnkqp 

XncuvquÓu"pcog"kp"vjg"nqygt"rcpgn0"Yqqfewv"kpkvkcnu"htqo"vjg"fgeqtcvkqp"qh"Xncuvqu/Mcnngtikgu"rtguu."rtkpvgf"kp"tgf"cpf"

Urkpg"ykvj"hqwt"tckugf"dcpfu."wpfgtnkpgf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv"cpf"c"ytgcvj."eqorctvogpvu"tkejn{"vqqngf="vkvng"ngvvgtgf"qp"ugeqpf"cpf"
vjktf"eqorctvogpvu0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"dqtfgcwz"rcrgt."iknv"dqctf/gfigu."kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu."itggp"uknm"
dqqmoctm0"Htqpv"gpfrcrgt"rctvn{"fgvcejgf0"C"iqqf"eqr{."vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"nkpgf"ykvj"okpqt"tgrckt"vq"vjg"dncpm"nqygt"eqtpgt"cpf"
ykvj"vjtgg"yqtojqngu."ogpfgf0"C"rcng"ycvgtuvckp"vq"vjg"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"swktgu0Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"vkvngrcig"
vyq"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqpu."ÒGz"Nkdtku"Kuccek"¥w/Xgkvj"Ucnwtpq/V{tqngpuku"O0F0"38:2Ó"cpf"ÒLq<"Dcrkvuv0"UcdcvgnnlÓ="htqo"
vjg"nkdtct{"qh"Lqjp"Vjqtqnf"qh"U{uvqp"Rctm"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt."c"pqvg"kp"c"3;vj/
egpvwt{"jcpf."ÒHktuv"eqorngvg"Gfkvkqp"qh"Ctkuvqrjcpgu"cpf"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"fguktcdng"qh"vjg"Lwpvc"Itggm"Dqqmu0"Tgoctmcdn{"

Ugeqpf"gfkvkqp"d{"Ikwpvc"qh"vjg"pkpg"CtkuvqrjcpguÓ"eqogfkgu."gfkvgf"d{"Cpvqpkq"Htcpekpk."vgcejgt"qh"
Ncvkp"cpf"Itggm"kp"Hnqtgpeg"cpf"cuukfwqwu"eqnncdqtcvqt"qh"vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"rtguu0"Vjg"gfkvkqp"fqgu"pqv"
N{ukuvtcvc."yjkej"ygtg"rtkpvgf"cwvqpqoqwun{"d{"Ikwpvc"
jkougnh"kp"Lgpwct{"3737"*ugg"pq0"85
jgcfrkgegu"fgtkxgf"htqo"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"cpf"¥cejctkcu"McnnkgtiguÓ"Xgpgvkcp"rtguu"cpf"ceswktgf"
d{"Ikwpvc."yjq"wugf"vjgo"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"kp"3742"hqt"vjg""qh"Jgu{ejkwu"
O{tkqdkdnkqp ."pqu0"4:."53+"cpf"kp"RqnnwzÓu"O{tkqdkdnkqp ÐVjg"
jgcfrkgegu"cpf"kpkvkcnu"qh"vjg"Mcnnkgtigu"dqqmu"jcf"c"itgcv"kpÞwgpeg"qp"vjg"fgeqtcvkqp"qh"vjg"Itggm"
nkvwtikecn"dqqmu"fwtkpi"vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{0"Qp"vjg"yjqng."vjg"fgeqtcvkqpu"wugf"d{"vjg"Mcnnkgtigu"
rtguu" kpÞwgpegf" vjg" fgeqtcvkqp" qh" vjg" Itggm" dqqm" oqtg" vjcp" vjg" Cnfkpg" uv{ng" qh" fgeqtcvkqp" ]È_"
Vjg"fgeqtcvkqp"qh"vjg"Mcnnkgtigu/Xncuvqu"rtguu"rcuugf"kpvq"vjg"jcpfu"qh"Hknkrrq"Ikwpvc"qh"Hnqtgpeg"
uqogvqog"chvgt"372;."yjgp"Mcnngtikgu"egcugf"vq"rtkpv"kp"XgpkegÑ"*Nc{vqp."."r0"84+0
Hktgp|gIkwpvk
r0"474="Nc{vqp."Itggm"DqqmQ0"Ncpiykv|"Uokvj."Ctugpkqu"cpf"Rctkukpwu"Itcgewu"4292."ÐItggm."Tqocp."D{|cpvkpg"

Vjg"Ýtuv"CtkuvqrjcpguÓ"crrgctcpeg"kp"Htcpeg"

Ctkuvqrjcpgu"*672/5:7"c0E0+0"迅 jk l
i盛k gヾi k k 
荘h g 厨 gCtkuvqrjcpku"
hcegvkuukok"eqoqgfkcg"pqxgo0"Rnwvwu0"Pgdwncg0"Tcpcg0"Gswkvgu0"Cejctpgu0"Xgurcg0"Cxgu0"Rcz0"
Rctku."Rkgttg"Xkfqwg"rgt"Iknngu"fg"Iqwtoqpv."374:0



0"Cc/Mm
Ccc/Hhh


itgeq"g"tqocpq="ectcvvgtk"gdtckek"pgnnc"eqtpkeg"uknqitcÝec"ck"htqpvgurk|k="ectcvvgtk"iqvkek"pgnnc"eqtpkeg"fgnnc"octec"vkrqitcÝec"




fgnnc"qvvcxc="kpÝpg."cnnc"e0"IiI5
crtg"qipwpc"fgnng"pqxg"eqoogfkg"ﬂ"kpswcftcvq"kp"urngpfkfc"eqtpkeg"kpekuc"uw"ngipq."uw"fkugipq"fk"Igqhhtq{"Vqt{"*36:2/
3755+."ejg"pgn"ncvq"kphgtkqtg"xk"crrqpg"nc"ectcvvgtkuvkec"etqeg"fk"Nqtgpc0"Nc"eqtpkeg"ﬂ"hqtocvc"fc"swcvvtq"fkxgtuk"ngipk."fgk"
swcnk"k"fwg"ncvgtcnk"tchÝiwtcpq"nÓcfqtc|kqpg"fgk"Ocik0"Cn"ngipq"uwrgtkqtg."octec"fk"Iknngu"Iqwtoqpv<"uewfq"ctcnfkeq"eqp"
Ýcoognng"g"vtg"eqtqpg"uquvgpwvq"fc"wpc"ejkogtc"g"wp"ngqpg="ck"ncvk"fwg"rwvvk"uquvgpiqpq"qipwpq"wpq"uewfq"fk"fkogpukqpk"




       Iknngu"fg"IqwtoqpvÓ."ﬂ"kortguuq"cn"

uknqitcÝec." uw" qvvq" nkpgg" c" hqpfq" vtcvvgiikcvq" pgtq0" Dgnnc" ngicvwtc" eqgxc" kp" rgnng" fk" uetqhc" uw" rkcvvk" fk" ngipq." fgeqtcvc" c"

eqtpkeg"guvgtpc"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"eqp"tqvgnnc"kp"ewk"uk"cnvgtpcpq"rwvvk"owukecpvk."eqp"Þcwvk"g"vcodwtk."swgnnc"kpvgtpc"eqp"tqvgnnc"c"
ecpfgncdtc0"Pgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"egpvtcng"fwg"hgttk"eqp"oqvkxq"c"tcogvvq"uvknk||cvq"kp"nqucpic"qpfwncvc0"Rḱ"ugornkeg"nc"
fgeqtc|kqpg"cn"rkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg."qxg"nc"eqtpkeg"guvgtpc"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"eqp"tqvgnnc"c"ecpfgncdtc."swgnnc"kpvgtpc"eqp"tqvgnnc"kp"ewk"
wp"Ýqtgnnkpq"swcftknqdcvq"uk"cnvgtpc"c"oqvkxq"uvknk||cvq="pgn"tgvvcpiqnq"egpvtcng."fk"fkogpukqpk"okpqtk"tkurgvvq"c"swgnnq"fgn"


Ó"xgticvc"kp"kpejkquvtq"tquuq."c"ewk"ugiwg"nc"fcvc"fk"uvcorc"Ò374:Ó."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq0"Nc"ugipcvwtc"ﬂ"

htqpvgurk|kq"nc"pqvc"fk"cpvkec"ocpq."ÒLqj0"Lceqdk"¥wt"Nkpfgp"]A_"N]A_"uvwfkqukÓ."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq0"Cn"
iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."ÒJwnftkek"Uqnqoqpku"DnqfklÓ="rḱ"tgegpvg"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"fgn"igtocpkuvc"Lqugrj"xqp"Nčdgti"*3992/
3:77+."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fk"rtg||q"Ò3"Þ0"420Ó="nc"uvguuc"ocpq"jc"rqk"xgticvq"wp"tkocpfq"cnnc"tgikuvtc|kqpg"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"
Cnnigogkpgu"dkdnkqitcrjkuejgu"Ngzkmqp"fk"Htkgftkej"Cfqnh"Gdgtv"*3:52+="kpÝpg"ÒGz0"Cwev0"]A_Ó."cppqvc|kqpg"tkhgtkdkng"
c"wpc"xgpfkvc"cnnÓcuvc."pqp"rḱ"kpvgtcogpvg"ngiikdkng"c"ecwuc"fgnnc"ocpecp|c"fgnnÓcpiqnq"guvgtpq"uwrgtkqtg"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"
iwctfkc0"Nc"tkeec"dkdnkqvgec"rtkxcvc"fk"Nčdgti"Î"egngdtg"rgt"eqpugtxctg"kn"rḱ"cpvkeq"ocpquetkvvq"fgn"Pkdgnwpigp"Nkgf
xqp"H¯tuvgpdgti"*39;8/3:76+"rgt"370222"vcnngtk"korgtkcnk."eqpÞwgpfq"pgn"3:77"

TcpcgkpÝpg
Tctc"gfk|kqpg"fk"Ctkuvqhcpg."nc"rtkoc"c"guugtg"uvcvc"uvcorcvc"kp"Htcpekc."kp"wpc"eqrkc"geeg|kqpcnogpvg"

RnwvwuPgdwncg"Tcpcg
"Rcz"
+0"Kn"xqnwog"hw"kortguuq"fc"Rkgttg"Xkfqwg"rgt"Iknngu"
Iqwtoqpv."kn"tchÝpcvq"vkrqitchq"c"ewk"uk"fgxg"nÓkpvtqfw|kqpg"pgn"3729"fgnnc"uvcorc"itgec"kp"Htcpekc"
 
3747"/"ﬂ"Lgcp"Ejﬁtcfcog."cnnkgxq"fk"Lceswgu"Vqwuuckp"g"hwvwtq"rtqhguuqtg"fk"itgeq"rtguuq"kn"Eqnnﬂig"
fgu"Ngevgwtu"Tq{cwz."kuvkvwkvq"pgn"3752"fc"Htcpegueq"
"fk"Ocpwgn"Ejt{uqnqtcu"*
Rnwvwu"ﬂ"kpfktk||cvq"cn"
 Pgdwncg
fgfkecvg"c"Vjqocu"Ykpvgt."Ýinkq"fk"Vjqocu"Yqnug{="ng"Tcpcg"cn"Ýnqnqiq"Rkgttg"Fcpﬂu"*36;9/379;+0"
c"Lgcp"fg"Vctvcu."fktgvvqtg"c"Rctkik"fgn"Eqnnﬂig"
fg"Nkukgwz."g"kpÝpg"swgnnc"fgnnc"Rcz"c"Lgcp"Fgnctwgnng"*369;/3759+."ogfkeq"fk"Htcpegueq"
FgnnÓCtkuvqhcpg"fk"Iqwtoqpv"ﬂ"tctq"vtqxctg"wp"gugornctg"kp"ewk"Î"eqog"pgn"pquvtq"ecuq"/"ukcpq"rtgugpvk"




ÐEjﬁtcfcog"c/v/kn"tﬁrﬁvﬁ"vqwv"ukorngogpv"swgnswÓwpg"fg"eg"vtqku"ﬁfkvkqpuA"qw"ngu"c/v/
kn"eqnncvkqppﬁgu."gp"vgpcpv"eqorvg"fgu"xctkcpvgu."gv"eqpuvkvwﬁ"wp"vgzvg"etkvkswgA"Kn"ĝv"ﬁvﬁ"hcekng"fg"
xﬁtkÝgt"eg"rqkpv."uk"pqwu"cxkqpu"gw"egu"swcvtg"ﬁfkvkqpu0"Ocku"pqwu"pÓcxqpu"rw"vtqwxgt"swÓwp"ugwng"fgu"
pgwh"rkﬂegu"fg"Ejﬁtcfcog."ngu"Iwﬁrgu0"NÓcurgev"fg"egvvg"dtqejwtg"pqwu"hckv"uqwr›qppgt"swg"ejcewpg"

Iwknncwog"Dwfﬁ
Pkpg" rctvu" kp" qpg" xqnwog." 6               
8"C/J
II"Cc/Mm"Ccc/Hhh."Iii8"
"CcC/IiI*hqnu0"CcC3x"cpf"IiI6t"dncpmu+
58."54."4:."58."62."52."4:0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rgu="jgdtgy"v{rgu"kp"vjg"yqqfewv"htcogu"qh"vjg"kpfkxkfwcn"vkvng/rcigu="iqvjke"
v{rgu"kp"vjg"htcog"qh"vjg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"rtkpvgf"cv"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"Ýtuv."vjktf."hqwtvj"cpf"pkpvj"rctvu
qh"vjg"pkpg"eqogfkgu"ku"htcogf"kp"c"urngpfkf"yqqfewv"dqtfgt"vq"vjg"fgukip"qh"Igqhhtq{"Vqt{"*36:2/3755+."yjq"rncegu"kp"

fgrkevkpi"vjg"cfqtcvkqp"qh"vjg"Ocik0"Vjg"vqr"rkgeg"jcu"Iknngu"fg"IqwtoqpvÓu"fgxkeg<"c"jgtcnfke"ujkgnf"ykvj"uocnn"Þcogu"

ngvvgt"G."vq"vjg"tkijv"ykvj"I"*Tgpqwctf"5:5+0"Cpqvjgt"qh"IqwtoqpvÓu"fgxkeg"ku"hqwpf"kp"vjg"dqvvqo"dnqem"qh"vjg"dqtfgt<"c"

mknnkpi"vjg"ftciqp="qp"vjg"tkijv"cp"kpuetkrvkqp"kp"Itggm."qp"vjg"nghv"qpg"kp"Jgdtgy"*Tgpqwctf"5:3+0"Vjku"ugeqpf"fgxkeg."dwv"
kp"c"nctigt"hqto"ku"rtkpvgf"qp"xgtuq"qh"ngcxgu"i5."kkk6."J6."cpf"IiI5"Tgpqwctf"5:3Uvckmqu57
Ýtuv"vyq"rctvu."cnn"vjg"qvjgtu"jcxg"c"nctig"jkuvqtkcvgf."dncem/itqwpf"yqqfewv"kpkvkcn"uwrrnkgf"cv"vjg"dgikppkpi"qh"vjg"rnc{u."
qeewr{kpi"gkijv"nkpgu0"Hkpg"eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi"kp"rkiumkp"qxgt"yqqfgp"dqctfu"ykvj"dnkpf"fgeqtcvkqp0"Dqvj"eqxgtu"jcxg"
vyq"dqtfgtu"ocfg"qh"Ýnngvu"eqppgevgf"vq"qpg"cpqvjgt"cv"vjg"eqtpgtu."dwv"fkhhgt"cu"vq"vjgkt"fgeqtcvkqp0"Qp"vjg"htqpv"eqxgt"
vjg"qwvgt"dqtfgt"ku"fgeqtcvgf"d{"c"tqnn"qh"owukecn"rwvvk"ykvj"cnvgtpcvkpi"Þwvgu"cpf"ftwou"yjkng"vjg"kppgt"dqtfgt"ku"ocfg"


rgvcnngf"Þqygt"cnvgtpcvkpi"ykvj"c"eqpxgpvkqpcn"oqvkh="kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn."uocnngt"vjcp"vjcv"qh"vjg"wrrgt"eqxgt."vyq"vqqnu"
ykvj"uv{nk|gf"vykiu"ctg"wugf0"Vjg"ogvcn"encuru"ctg"eqorngvgn{"rtgugtxgf"cnqpi"ykvj"vjg"jqwukpiu"qp"vjg"nqygt"dqctf0"Urkpg"
ykvj"vjtgg"nctig"tckugf"dcpfu<"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv"c"vkvng"kp"ocpwuetkrv."cv"vjg"hqqv"c"rcrgt"ncdgn"ykvj"vjg"qnf"ujgnhoctm"
Ó."hqnnqygf"d{"vjg"fcvg"qh"rtkpvkpi"Ò374:Ó"kp"dtqyp"kpm0"Vjg"ujgnhoctm"ku"tgrgcvgf"kp"rgpekn"
cpf"kp"tgf"kpm"qp"vjg"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp0"Eqr{"kp"cp"gzegnngpv"uvcvg"qh"rtgugtxcvkqp0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"vkvng/rcig"cp"
qypgtujkr"pqvg"ytkvvgp"kp"dtqyp"kpm"kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf."ÒLqj0"Lceqdk"¥wt"Nkpfgp"]A_"N]A_"uvwfkqukÓ0"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"
iwctf"ngch."cp"qypgtujkr"pqvg"qh"ÒJwnftkek"Uqnqoqpku"DnqfklÓ."rnwu"c"oqtg"tgegpv"octm"qh"qypgtujkr"d{"vjg"Igtocpkuv"
Lqugrj" xqp" Ncuudgti" *3992/3:77+." ykvj" kpfkecvkqp" qh" vjg" rtkeg" Ò3" Þ0" 420Ó=" vjg" ucog" jcpf" ocmgu" tghgtgpeg" vq" vjg" gpvt{"
qh"Htkgftkej"Cfqnh"Gdgtv"*3:52+="ncuvn{."ÒGz0"]A_Ó."cp"

cwevkqp0"NcuudgtiÓu"gzvgpukxg"rtkxcvg"nkdtct{"ycu"ceswktgf"d{"Rtkpeg"Ectn"Giqp"xqp"H¯tuvgpdgti."cpf"Þqygf"vjgpeg"kpvq"
vjg"eqwtv"nkdtct{"cv"Fqpcwguejkpigp."uwdugswgpvn{"fkurgtugf0"Pwogtqwu"kpvgtnkpgct"cppqvcvkqpu"kp"Ncvkp."cnn"d{"vjg"ucog"
gctn{"jcpf."twppkpi"vjtqwij"vjg"vgzv"qh"Htqiu
Tctg"gfkvkqp"qh"Ctkuvqrjcpgu."vjg"Ýtuv"vq"dg"rtkpvgf"kp"Htcpeg."kp"cp"gzegrvkqpcnn{"eqorngvg"eqr{"
ykvj"cnn"qh"kvu"pkpg"rctvu0"Cu"uvcvgf"qp"vjg"vkvng/rcig."kv"kpenwfgu"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"qh"pkpg"eqogfkgu"qh"
Ctkuvqrjcpgu"Î""Htqiu"Mpkijvu
N{ukuvtcvc"
rtkpvgf"cu"cp"kpfgrgpfgpv"rwdnkecvkqp"d{"Ikwpvc"kp"3737"*ugg"pq0"85
Rctku" d{" Rkgttg" Xkfqwg" hqt" Iknngu" fg" Iqwtoqpv." vjg" ewnvwtgf" rtkpvgt" vq" yjqo" vjg" kpvtqfwevkqp" qh"
Itggm"rtkpvkpi"kp"Htcpeg"kp"3729"ku"qygf"*O{tkqdkdnkqp."pq0"58+0"Vjg"gfkvqt"qh"vjg"vgzv."yjkej"ku"
uwduvcpvkcnn{"vjcv"qh"vjg"Ikwpvkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"3747."ycu"Lgcp"Ejﬁtcfcog."c"rwrkn"qh"Lceswgu"Vqwuuckp"

cpf"c"hwvwtg"rtqhguuqt"qh"Itggm"cv"vjg"Eqnnﬂig"Tq{cn."etgcvgf"kp"3752"d{"Htcp›qku"
qh"Iwknncwog"Dwfﬁ0"Ejﬁtcfcog"jcf"cntgcf{"gfkvgf"uqog"Itggm"dqqmu"hqt"Iqwtoqpv."pqvcdn{"vjg"
O{tkqdkdnkqp."pq0"58
jg"rncegu"c"dtkgh"ngvvgt"qh"fgfkecvkqp"kp"Itggm."ykvjqwv."jqygxgt."cp{yjgtg"gzrnckpkpi"jku"rjknqnqikecn"
ogvjqf" cpf" crrtqcej" vq" gfkvkpi" vjg" vgzv" qh" Ctkuvqrjcpgu0" Vjg"  ku" fgfkecvgf" vq" Lqjp" Engtm"
*̆3763+."dkujqr"qh"Dcvj"cpf"Ygnnu."ejcrnckp"qh"Ectfkpcn"Yqnug{"cpf"jgtg"vgtogf"ÒNgicvwu"CpinwuÓ."
codcuucfqt"vq"vjg"Htgpej"eqwtv="vjg"
Htqiu"vq"Rkgttg"Fcpﬂu"*36;9/379;+."vjg"Jgnngpkuv"yjq"cnqpiukfg"Lceswgu"Vqwuuckp"ycu"vjg"Ýtuv"
vq"vgcej"Itggm"cv"vjg"Eqnnﬂig"Tq{cn0"Coqpi"vjg"qvjgt"fgfkecvkqpu"ygtg"vjg"
Lgcp"fg"Vctvcu."vq"yjqo"Rgvtwu"Pcppkwu"ycu"vq"fgfkecvg"jku"qyp"gfkvkqp"qh"Htqiu"kp"3756."cpf"ncuvn{"
vq"Lgcp"Fgnctwgnng"*369;/3759+."Htcp›qku" Óu"rj{ukekcp"cpf"kp"3738"vjg"vtcpuncvqt"kpvq"Ncvkp"
qh"Fkqueqtkfgu0
Kv"ku"wpeqooqp"vq"Ýpf"c"xqnwog"uwej"cu"vjg"qpg"qhhgtgf"jgtg."yjgtg"cnn"vjg"pkpg"rctvu"ctg"dqwpf"

Htgpej."3586="Itguygnn." 
kortguukqp"qh"Ctkuvqrjcpgu"gzjkdkvu"gcej"rnc{."ykvj"c"ewtkqwun{"gpitcxgf"vkvng"cpf"eqnqrjqp."cu"c"fkuvkpev"vtcevÑ+="Jqhhocpp"
Itggm"RtkpvkpiIwknncwog"Dwfﬁ
fw" itge" " Rctku  Ngu" qtkikpgu" fw" Eqnnﬂig" fg" Htcpeg Rctku" 3;;:." rr0" 624/625=" I0P0" Ucpf{." Tguqwtegu" hqt" vjg" Uvwf{"
qh"Cpekgpv"Itggm"kp"HtcpegVjg"Encuukecn"Jgtkvcig"kp"Htcpeg."gf0"I0P0"Ucpf{."Ngkfgp"4224."rr0"8;/93="
         Fkg" H¯tuvnkej" H¯tuvgpdgtikuejg" Jqhdkdnkqvjgm" kp" Fqpcwguejkpigp
Lqugrj"xqp"Nčdgti."gf0"M0U0"Dcfgt."Uvwvvictv"3;77="M0"Icpvgtv."Fkg"Dkdnkqvjgm"
fgu" Htgkjgttp" Lqugrj" xqp" Ncuudgti     Lqugrj" Htgkjgtt" xqp" Nčdgti" *3992/3:77+" wpf" ugkpg"
."Mctnutwjg"42230


Ctkuvqrjcpgu"*672/5:7"c0E0+0"迅 jk l
i盛k gヾi k k 
荘h g 帥 hi gCtkuvqrjcpku"

"*oo"444'356+0"Ugipcvwtc<"g/ ." / ." g/ ヾ."  *ng"ee0" 5"g" 6"gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvg" j5"g" j6="nc"e0" 

kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0" 70"Cnnc"e0" 8
octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn<"kp"uewfq"ctcnfkeq"cndgtq"fk"rcnoc."cnnÓkpvgtpq"fgn"swcng"uk"kpvtcxgfg"wpc"
 
*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"336+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg"uw"hqpfq"pgtq."

fcn"egngdtg"Lqjp"Tg{pgu"*rgt"wpc"ngicvwtc"ukokng"eht0"Qnfjco."Gpinkuj"Dnkpf/Uvcorgf"Dkpfkpiu
uqpq"fgeqtcvk"c"ugeeq"fc"kpetqekq"fk"fwg"tqvgnng"xgtvkecnk"g"fwg"tqvgnng"qtk||qpvcnk"fgnkokvcvg"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq."g"pgnng"swcnk"
uk"kpvtgeekcpq"Ýqtgnnkpk"rgpvcnqdcvk0"Nq"urc|kq"egpvtcng"ﬂ"fgeqtcvq"eqp"fwg"hcueg"fk"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq."c"etqeg"fk"U0"Cpftgc."g"
oqvkxk"ÝvqoqtÝ0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."tgegpvgogpvg"tkequvtwkvq"kp"uvkng"cpvkeq0"Vtceeg"fk"eqpvtqitchhg"cn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg."cn"





cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg"ﬂ"cppqvcvc"kp"kpejkquvtq"nc"ugipcvwtc"fgn"xqnwog."ÒI50P<37<Ó0"Fk"ocpq"rḱ"cpvkec"nc"pqvc"ÒE058Ó0"Cn"
htqpvgurk|kq"cpvkejg"pqvg"fk"rquuguuq."vtc"ewk"swgnng"kp"ncvkpq"g"itgeq"fk"Igtxcug"Nkpejgu"*ÒG " "
j"k 斡" i gj 斡"
漕Ó."Òxkwg"ogoqt"ncgvjk"n{pejguÓ+."Hgnnqy"
          Pgdwncg    
ocpquetkvvc"ÒGz"Nkdtku"F0pk"Tqd0"Vjtqemoqtvqp"DctqpgvvkÓ."g"kpÝpg"Ò kdn<"Yqtvqp<Ó0
fk"ectcvvgtg"Ýnqnqikeq"fk"fkxgtuc"ocpq."cnewpg"fc"tkhgtktg"c"Nkpejgu0"Rḱ"tgegpvk"ng"cppqvc|kqpk"c"ncrku"uwnnÓcvvtkdw|kqpg"fgnnc"
ngicvwtc"c"Tg{pgu."cn"



Nc"pqxkv "ﬂ"gxkfgp|kcvc"fcnnq"uvguuq"Etcvcpfgt"pgnnÓkpfktk||q"kortguuq"cn"

pkoktwo"UcetkÝecpvgu"hqgokpcu."Cvvkecoswg"N{ukuvtcvgpÑ"*e0"g3+0"Ewtcvqtg"ﬂ"kn"vgqnqiq"Ukoqp"It{pcgwu"
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fk"Dcukngc0"Cnng"ectvg"rtgnkokpctk"It{pcgwu"guqtvc"k"ikqxcpk"uvwfgpvk"c"fgfkectuk"cnnc"ngvvwtc"fgnnc"eqoogfkc."

 " cnnc" tkÞguukqpg" g" cnnÓgugtek|kq" fgn" ikwfk|kq0" Cpcnqiq" kpxkvq" ﬂ" tkxqnvq" ck" rtqhguuqtk." rgtejﬁ"
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."c"vqtvq"fkurtg||cvk"fc"Ctkuvqvgng0"It{pcgwu"ncuekc"cnnc"
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."I vvkpigp"4226."rr0"74/75="L0D0"Qnfjco."Gpinkuj"Dnkpf/Uvcorgf"Dkpfkpiu
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i盛k gヾi k k 
荘h g "帥 hi g0"Ctkuvqrjcpku"
hcegvkuukok"Eqoqgfkcg"wpfgeko0"Rnwvwu0"Pgdwncg0"Tcpcg0"Gswkvgu0"Cejctpgu0"Xgurcg0"Cxgu0"Rcz0"
Eqpekqpcpvgu0"Egtgtku"ucetc"egngdtcpvgu0"N{ukuvtcvg0"Htcpmhwtv"c0O0."Rgvgt"Dtcwdcej."37660
"*oo"392'334+0"Ugipcvwtc<"g/ ." /O

g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"cnng"ee0"g3/g6fgnnc"ectvc"P60"Octec"vkrqitcÝec."
Htcpmhwtv3:+0"Htqpvgurk|kq"
kp"tquuq"g"pgtq."kortguug"kp"tquuq"ng"rtkog"tkijg"fgnng"ectvg"g6g"g:Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg."c"hqpfq"pgtq="
kp" tquuq" nÓkpk|kcng" qtpcvc" cnnc" e0" g6            
kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg"fgnkokvcvc"fc"vtkrnkek"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq0"Rkeeqnq"hgttq"c"tcogvvq"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq."cnnc"eqtpkeg"rḱ"

ÒKJUÓ"uqtoqpvcvg"fc"rkeeqnc"etqeg0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk"fk"rḱ"tgegpvg"hcvvwtc."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"fc"Ýqtgnnkpq"kortguuq"

rḱ"eqpukuvgpvg"swgnnc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"fgnnc"ectvc"g4."eqp"rgtfkvc"fgnng"ngvvgtg"Ýpcnk"fk"swcvvtq"tkijg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"pqvc"

   " fgnng" ectvg" 3." *ÒGz" N0" D0" O" Ocifcn0" Tqvjqocigpu0" 3939Ó+." 7" g" P6." *ÒGz" N" D" O" Ocifcg"
Tqvjqoci0Ó+." fc" tkhgtktg" cnnc" dkdnkqvgec" fgn" eqpxgpvq" fgnnc" Dgcvc" Octkc" Ocffcngpc" c" Tqwgp0" n" htqpvgurk|kq" ﬂ" kpqnvtg"

NÓgfk|kqpg"fcvc"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Rgvgt"Dtcwdcej"tkrtqrqpg"hgfgnogpvg."pgn"rḱ"cikng"hqtocvq"

Ukoqp" It{pcgwu" *36;5/3763+0"Cnnkgxq" c" Uvtcudwtiq" fk" Yqnhicpi" M rhgn" g" ik " cvvkxq" vtc" kn" 3754"

Ecvcnqiwu"nkdtqtwo"qhÝekpcg"
v{rqitcrjkecg"Rgvtk"Dtwdceejkl."kortguuq"rgt"nc"Ýgtc"cwvwppcng"fgn"3777.
Nkdtk"Itcgek"rtqfqvvk"fck"uwqk"vqtejk."ug|kqpg"pgnnc"swcng"ﬂ"kpugtkvc"Î"kpukgog"c"qrgtg"fk"Ctkuvqvgng."
 
   *eht0" N0" Rckug{." Fcvkpi" c" uvqem" Ecvcnqiwg" qh" Rgvgt" Dtcwdcej   
ectcvvgtk"itgek"wvknk||cvk"uqpq"swgnnk"ik "kp"wuq"c"Jcigpcw"rtguuq"nÓqhÝekpc"fk"Lqjcpp"Ugv|gt."fgn"swcng"
Dtcwdcej"cxgxc"urqucvq"nc"Ýinkc0
Rtkpegru"eqokeqtwo
Uwrgtcvc"nÓkpk|kcng"tgukuvgp|c."Ýp·"swkpfk"rgt"rtgxcngtg"nÓqrkpkqpg"fk"It{pcgwu"tkiwctfq"cnnÓqrrqtvwpkv "

+"/"nÓgugorkq"rḱ"cnvq"g"rwtq"fgnnc"nkpiwc"cvvkec0
"*392'334"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"g/ ." /O."P"*hqnu0"J3"cpf"K5"ukipgf"¥"cpf"K7="hqn0"P6x"dncpm+0"]:_."4:8"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"
cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"hqn0"P6t"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Rgvgt"Dtcwdcej"*Jgkv|"Htcpmhwtv
cpf"dncem."kp"tgf"vjg"Ýtuv"nkpgu"qh"hqnu0"g6x"cpf"g:x0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu."qp"dncem"itqwpf="kp"tgf"vjg"
fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"qp"hqn0"g6x"Eqpvgorqtct{"Pqtvj/gwtqrgcp"fctm/dtqyp"ecnh"dkpfkpi0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"dqtfgtu"qh"
dnkpf"Ýnngvu0"Uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqnu"cv"gcej"eqtpgtu"qh"vjg"kppgt"htcog0"Kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"qxcn"iknv"vqqn"kp"qtkgpvcn"uv{ng."ykvj"
vjg"ngvvgtu"ÒKJUÓ"uwtoqwpvgf"d{"c"uocnn"etquu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."tgdcemgf"cpf"iknv"vqqngf0"Fctm"gfigu0"C"hckt"
eqr{."okpqt"nquu"vq"vjg"nqygt"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"vkvng/rcig."oqtg"gxkfgpv"vjcv"vq"vjg"qwvgt"octikp"qh"hqn0"g4."vqwejkpi"vjg"Ýpcn"
ngvvgtu"qh"hqwt"ngcxgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"oqpcuvgt{"Octkg"Ocifcngpg"cv"Tqwgp"*3:vj/egpvwt{"qypgtujkr"
kpuetkrvkqpu"qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"tgevq"qh"hqnu0" 3t." 7"cpf"P6+0"

Vjg"gfkvkqp"rtkpvgf"d{"Rgvgt"Dtcwdcej"hqnnqyu"hckvjhwnn{"vjg"Dcung"Ctkuvqrjcpgu"qh"3754"*
88         Vjg" gfkvkqpu" eqpÝtou" vjg" itgcv" fkhhwukqp" qh"
kp"Igtocp"Tgkpckuucpeg."ugngevgf"kp"vjg"uejqqnu"cpf"kp"vjg"wpkxgtukvkgu"Î"
ugg"pqu0"83."84+"Î"cu"vjg"jkijguv"oqfgn"qh"vjg"rwtg"Cvvke"fkcngev0
Cfcou"C." 3935=" XF38" C." 5489=" UVE" Igtocp." 62=" H0" N¯dgeemg." H¯phjwpfgtv" Lcjtg" Dwej" wpf" Ftwem" kp" Htcpmhwtvgt"
  Htcpmhwtv" c0O" 3;6:." rr0" 85/87=" Jqhhocpp"    Itcgeqigtocpkc     
Tghqtocvkqpuiguejkejvg " Ð¥gpvtcndncvv" h¯t" DkdnkqvjgmuygugpÑ." 45" *3;28+" rr0" 339/342=" D0" Nqgyg." Fkg" Cwudtgkvwpi"
fgt" itkgejkuejgp" V{rqitcrjkg" dku" |wo" Gpfg" fgu" ftgkuukil jtkigp" Mtkgigu     
F0N0" Rckug{." Fcvkpi" c" uvqem" Ecvcnqiwg" qh" Rgvgt" Dtcwdcej        Fgt" fgwvuejg"
I vvkpigp"4226."rr0"73/740
Ð源h "湖 h 訣 jk k
ÈÑ

*Cnfwu+

Ctkuvqvgngu"*5:6/544"c0E0+0"]Qrgtc_0"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."36;7"/36;:0
K0" 菅 "牲
g
迅 jk k
Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."30"pqxgodtg"36;70
    ." ." G/M            
         grkuvqnc" fk" Uekrkqpg" Hqtvgiwgttk." e0"C5
l
"i験jg
t"訣 jk k
" gk
g ."e0" 8t"訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"喧
i験g 訣 jk k
"桁 g k 
ヾ ki g訣 jk k
"桁 g k "股jki g訣 jk k
k ヾ語訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"k昆 "
j l jk 昆 "剣


KK0" 蒼 厨 k訴hik訴"
荘"ヾi i
性
gkg g拙k
迅 jk k

厨 k蒼  gi k 
漕g盛k 漕
 gk責f ヾ
迅 jk k
l j 蘇 "刃
ji ."
g"性 k È"Gqtwo"
swcg"jqe"xqnwokpg"eqpvkpgpvwt"pqokpc"("qtfq0"Ctkuvqvgnku"xkvc"gz"ncgtvkq0"Gkwufgo"xkvc"rgt"
kqcppgo" rjknqrqpwo0" Vjgqrjtcuvk" xkvc" gz" ncgtvkq0" Icngpk" fg" rjknquqrjq" jkuvqtkc0"Ctkuvqvgnku"
fg" rj{ukeq" cwfkvw." nkdtk" qevq0" Fg" eqgnq." nkdtk" swcvwqt0" g" igpgtcvkqpg" (" eqttwrvkqpg." fwq0"
Ogvgqtqnqikeqtwo." swcvwqt0" Fg" owpfq" cf" cngzcpftwo." wpwu0" Rjknqpku" kwfcgk" fg" owpfq."
nkdgt" wpwu0" Gkwufgo" fg" Xgpvku" nkdgt" wpwu0" Fg" ukipku" cswctwo" (" xgpvqtwo." kpegtvk" cwevqtku0"
Vjgqrjtcuvk"fg"ncrkfkdwu."nkdgt"wpwu0"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."4"hgddtckq"36;90
    Ú ✣ ✠." ],_." cg/n ." o /t  uj/| ." (  ." Ed." F /Je ." M Ú
ÚÚÚ
✣✣dg
"ヾi 鯉"l j l "鹸jk g ."e0"cg3
訣 jk k
" l j 醐" 桁 gj ." e0" n :" dkcpec." e0" o 3 訣 jk k
" ヾi 鯉" 枯 g 骨." e0" uj3 訣 jk k
" ヾi 鯉" i ji "
g鯉"l 腔 ."e0"zl4訣 jk k
" iki
e0"F 3訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉" j f
ヾi 鯉" j 
H¥8ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"ヾ
ei l jk "ヾi 鯉桁
."e0"Je:ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"
ei l jk "
ヾi 鯉j i ."e0"M8."e0"M8
*eqortguc"nc"ectvc"n :"dkcpec"kpugtkvc"pgnnc"pwogtc|kqpg+0"Ectcvvgtg<"368Im."336T."336Im0


KKK0 蒼 厨 k訴hik訴
荘ヾi i
性
gkg g拙k
迅 jk k
g"eÈ"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."4;"igppckq"36;9136;:0
ヾi 拙" 葬
"頗jk
g "
Kp/hqnkq" *oo" 534'432+0" Ugipcvwtc<" ccggÎkk ." mm ." nn /ww ." zz ." {{ /|| ." (( ."CCÎ   
ff膳"*e0"ccgg3"kpvkvqnc|kqpg."e0"ccgg3"grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"fk"Cnfq."e0"ccgg4訣 jk k
"玄jk g" 昏 
訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉" 昏 "
 訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"ヾ i g " 昏 ."e0"{{ 6訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"
降 
訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"g験j ji 訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"
" g鯉"桁 g
ji dd訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"
股ヾ " g鯉"剣
ji ."e0"dd;訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"剣ヾ
."e0" 5訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"k降 " g Ó股ヾ " g k 降 ."e0" 7
訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉" 昏 "
ji ."e0" 4訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉" i ji " 昏 ."e0" 4訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉" g
k k " g鯉"
g
k k ."e0" 7訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉" i k k " g鯉"
" g鯉" 降 " g鯉" g k ."e0" ;訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"ヾ i gk 
e0"
7 訣 jk k
" ヾi 鯉"
k ." e0"
6 訣 jk k
"l j
 
   t" 訣 jk k
"
l j
   訣 jk k
" ヾi 鯉" g gj " 桁 j k ." e0" ; 訣 jk k
" ヾi 鯉" i l
"
"
g鯉"d 験 ."e0" 8訣 jk k
"ヾi 鯉"桁k
" g 昆 ."e0" 7ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"験枯 ."e0" 9ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"
験
."e0" ;ei l jk "ヾi 鯉" ヾ ."e0"ff3ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"乎j 昆 ."e0" 3ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"鹸h 雇k 
膳t"訣 jk k
"玄jk g" 昏 " 膳膳

rtkoc"dkcpec0"PgnnÓgugornctg"uqpq"rtgugpvk"ukc"nc"ectvc"hwqtk"ugipcvwtc" RR3"ukc"nq"uvtkr"kpeqnncvq"kp"ecneg"cnnc"ectvc"mm 32
g"uwn"swcng"ﬂ"tkuvcorcvc"nc"tkic"fk"vguvq"gttqpgcogpvg"qoguuc"kp"hcug"fk"eqorquk|kqpg."gpvtcodk"ocpecpvk"pgnnc"ociikqt"

rqejkuukok" ecuk" fk" gttqtk" fgnnc" vkrqitcÝc" fk"Cnfq." fqxwvq" c" wpc" fkuvtc|kqpg" fgn"eqorqukvqtg" ejg" cxgxc" ucnvcvq" wpÓkpvgtc"

KX0" 蒼 厨 k訴hik訴"
荘"ヾi i
性
gkg g拙k
ei l j ヾi 拙l k蒼 頗jk g 
Gqtwo" swcg" kp" jqe" nkdtq" eqpvkpgpvwt." pqokpc" (" qtfq0" Vjgqrjtcuvk" fg" jkuvqtkc" rncpvctwo."
nkdtk"fgego0"Gkwufgo"fg"ecwuku"rncpvctwo." nkdtk"ugz0"Ctkuvqvgnku" rtqdngocvwo." ugevkqpgu" fwq"
fg"swcftcikpvc0"Cngzcpftk"crjtqfkukgpuku"rtqdngocvwo."nkdtk"fwq0"Ctkuvqvgnku"ogejcpkeqtwo."
nkdgt"wpwu0"Gkwufgo"ogvcrj{ukeqtwo."nkdtk"swcvwqtfgeko0"Vjgqrjtcuvk"ogvcrj{ukeqtwo."nkdgt"
Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."30"ikwipq"36;90



    ✠." cccggg/|||
." (((/
 ." EEEddd." FFF
 








   ."
/qqq ." c/h囲h." g ." g ." dÓ ."CCCggg/QQQ
    ✠   ✠
✠4"dkcpec."e0"cccggg3ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"l k昆 "鹸jk 験g ei l jk "ヾi 鯉"l k昆 "
g験k 昆 ."e0"FFF
32x"dkcpec."e0"CCCccc3t"訣 jk k
"ヾ
gkg."e0" c3訣 i h "k 骨"訣l h j
ヾ
gkg
e0" g32"dkcpec."e0" g3t"訣 jk k
 g
."e0"CCCggg3訣 jk k
"k碁" ik碁"k碁"l j ei l jk 
k碁" ik碁"k碁"l j 
✠

X0" hi 帥 ijk  帥  k蘇hi k訴"
荘0" 迅 jk k
遂蒼 
g i 
g h g 
Ctkuvqvgnku"xqnwokpc"kp"jqe"nkdtq"kortguuc"eqpvkpgpvwt0"Gvjkeqtwo"cf"Pkejqocejwo"nkdtk" 
qnkvkeqtwo" nkdtk" xkkk0" Qgeqpqokeqtwo" nkdtk" kk0" Ocipqtwo" oqtcnkwo" nkdtk" kk0" Oqtcnkwo" cf"
Gwfgowo"nkdtk"xkkk0"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."ikwipq"36;:0




Kp/hqnkq"*oo"52;'427+0"Ugipcvwtc<"gggg/ ."
."
/llll."
."
."
."dddd
/KKKK." MMMM" *e0" gggg3" kpvkvqnc|kqpg." e0" gggg3" grkuvqnc" fgfkecvqtkc" fk"Cnfq." e0" gggg4 訣 jk k
 牽碁"
i g."e0"
6"dkcpec."e0"
3訣 jk k
"ヾ k ."e0"
8"dkcpec."e0"
3訣 jk k
" 験
桁
34訣 jk k
"牽碁" i g."e0"
3訣 jk k
"牽碁 枯h i g."MMMM33
e0"MMMM34"kp"ncvkpq"e0"MMMM34"dkcpec+0"552"ectvg"eqornguukxg"*eqortguc"nc"ectvc"
8"dkcpec+<"538"ectvg"





cnnc"itgec."kpekug"uw"ngipq"uw"ugk/ugvvg"nkpgg."g"vguvcvkpg"c"oqvkxk"Þqtgcnk"g"kpvgtnceekcvk0"Fkcitcooc"cn"

fgnkokvcvc"fc"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq."cpiqnctk"kp"qtq0"Ck"rkcvvk"cpvgtkqtk."vkvqnq"g"fcvc"fk"uvcorc"kortguuk"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Fqtuq"
c"ugvvg"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttk"fqtcvk0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"rgticogpc."vcink"


Cnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"fk"qipwpq"fgk"xqnwok"Î"eqp"nc"uqnc"geeg|kqpg"fgn"swctvq."ejg"pg"ﬂ"rtkxq"Î"ﬂ"rtgugpvg"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"kp"


             
ÐWpswguvkqpcdn{"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"urngpfkf"cpf"ncuvkpi"oqpwogpvu"qh"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"

RqgvkecTjgvqtkec
Tjgvqtkec"cf"Cngzcpftwo
Tjgvqtgu"Itcgek"


tgcnk||c|kqpg"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Cnfq."vcpvq"ejg"uk"rw "tkvgpgtg"ejg"k"fwg"nkdtk"itgek"wuekvk"rtgegfgpvgogpvg"
      fk" Mqpuvcpvkpqu" Ncumctku" *xgfk" O{tkqdkdnqp"      
xgfk"O{tkqdkdnqp" 
wpc" dgp" rḱ" korgipcvkxc" kpk|kcvkxc" gfkvqtkcng0" Nc" uegnvc" fk" rtqrqttg" uwn" ogtecvq"Ctkuvqvgng" ﬂ" wpc"


g"Ýnqnqikecogpvg"tguvcwtcvg."kp"wpc"hqtoc"swkpfk"nqpvcpc"fc"swgnnc"ejg"uk"ﬂ"xqnwvc"fgÝpktg"nc"Òdctdctc"
gpekenqrgfkc" ctkuvqvgnkecÓ" fgn" Ogfkqgxq0" Qnvtg" ejg" cwvgpvkeq" oqpwogpvq" fgnnc" vkrqitcÝc" itgec." k"

vtcocpfcvg"fk"Vgqhtcuvq."qnvtg"c"rḱ"dtgxk"uetkvvk"fk"cnvtk"cwvqtk."vtc"k"swcnk"Cnguucpftq"fk"Chtqfkukc."

vcpvq"fc"cxgt"equvkvwkvq"rgt"ugeqnk."Ýpq"cn"itcpfg" 

                
hw" htwvvq" fgnnc" eqnncdqtc|kqpg" fgk" vcpvk" itgekuvk" ejg" itcxkvcxcpq" kpvqtpq" cnnc" qhÝekpc" cnfkpc0" Vtc" k"

fk"Cngzcpfgt"Cicvjgogtwu."kn"igpqxgug"Nqtgp|q"Ockqnk"/"ocguvtq"c"Hgttctc"fk"Ikqxcppk"Rkeq"fgnnc"
Oktcpfqnc"/."kn"Ýnquqhq"g"ogfkeq"Htcpegueq"Ecxcnnk."g"kpÝpg"Pkeeqn "Ngqpkegpq"*364:/3746+0"Cnewpk"
          
tgukfgpvg"vtc"kn"36;8"g"kn"36;;"c"Xgpg|kc"g"rquuguuqtg"fgnnÓkpvgtc"gfk|kqpg"ctkuvqvgnkec"cnfkpc"kortguuc"
kp"rgticogpc."qiik"eqpugtxcvc"rtguuq"kn"Pgy"Eqnngig"fk"Qzhqtf0"Pqp"ﬂ"c"vwvvÓqiik"cpeqtc"ejkctq"ug"kn"

cxwvq"wp"twqnq"pgn"Ýpcp|kcogpvq"fgnnÓkortguc0
Tkiwctfq"ck"ocpquetkvvk"wvknk||cvk"rgt"nÓgfk|kqpg."c"nwpiq"uk"ﬂ"uquvgpwvq"ejg"Cnfq"cxguug"dcucvq"nc"
ng|kqpg" fgk" vguvk" uwk" eqfkek" ejg" kn" ectfkpcng" Dguuctkqpg" cxgxc" fqpcvq" cnnc" Tgrwddnkec" fk" Xgpg|kc"


              
Fqik."g"kpceeguukdknk"tkocugtq"Ýpejﬁ"Cnfq"hw"kp"xkvc."kpceeguukdknk"pqp"uqnq"c"vkrqitcÝ"ejg"pgnng"nqtq"
qhÝekpg"cxtgddgtq"rqvwvq"fcppgiikctnk"q"urqtectnk"fk"kpejkquvtq."oc"cpejg"c"wocpkuvk"swcnk"Gtcuoq"fc"



tgvg"fk"tcrrqtvk"kpvgnngvvwcnk"cn"egpvtq"fgnnc"swcng"uk"vtqxcxc."Ýp"fcnng"uwg"qtkikpk."nc"uvcorgtkc"cnfkpc."
g" cn" rtg|kquq" eqpvtkdwvq" qhhgtvq" fck" eqrkuvk" etgvguk" ejg" qrgtcxcpq" kp" swgink" cppk" c" Xgpg|kc." ekvv "
             
Ocpwgn"Itgiqtqrwnqu."Vjqocu"Dkv|kocpqu0"Hwtqpq"rtqdcdknogpvg"wvknk||cvg"cnewpg"eqrkg"fk"eqfkek"
            
kpqnvtg."fc"Okejcgn"Crquvqnkqu."Cpftqpkmqu"Mcnnkuvqu."Fgogvtkqu"Ejcnmqpf{ngu"g"fcn"Ngqpkegpq0"Ng"

kvcnkcpq"fgink"uvwfk"gnngpkek<"Hktgp|g."eqp"nc"rtg|kquc"tceeqnvc"itgec"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"fgk"Ogfkek0
NÓqtfkpcogpvq"rtqrquvq"fc"Cnfq"rgt"ng"qrgtg"ctkuvqvgnkejg"ﬂ"gurquvq"kp"fkxgtuk"nwqijk"fgnng"grkuvqng"

swkfswkf"cf"fkcngevkegp."cf"rjknquqrjkco"gv"pcvwtcngo"gv"vtcpupcvwtcngo"gv"oqtcngo"]È_"uetkrukvÑ0"

fgfkecvk"cnnc"Ýukec"g"cnnc"ÝnquqÝc"pcvwtcng."wpc"uqtvc"fk"itcpfg"gpekenqrgfkc"pcvwtcnkuvkec"rgtkrcvgvkec."
 碁 ik碁k碁l j 碁"NÓwnvkoq"xqnwog"eqortgpfg."kpÝpg."ink"uetkvvk"

              
           
Ctkuvqvgngu" Itcgewu" Cnfq" hw" kpqnvtg" kpÞwgp|cvq" fc" wpq" fgk" uwqk" eqnncdqtcvqtk." kn" dtguekcpq"
Htcpegueq"Ecxcnnk"ejg"rtqrtkq"kp"swgink"cppk"cxgxc"tgfcvvq"kn"Fg"pwogtq"gv"qtfkpg"rctvkwo"ce"nkdtqtwo"
             

Hkxg"xqnwog"kp"uwrgt/ejcpegt{"hqnkq0"
K0"Hqnkq"*529'427"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/E." ."G/M."N/P888"*hqnu"C4"cpf"K3"wpukipgf="hqn0"g8x"dncpm+0"456_"
nn0"V{rg<"368"Im."32:T.":3T0"
KK0"Hqnkq"*534'42:"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"Ú✣✠."],_."cg/n ."o /t uj/| ."( ."Ed8."F /Je."M8"*hqnu0"n :"cpf"
M8x"dncpmu+0"522"ngcxgu"kp"vqvcn<"]54_."48:"nn0"*hqn0"n :"dncpm"kp"vjg"twppkpi"hqnkcvkqp+0"V{rg<"368Im."336T."336Im0
KKK0"Hqnkq"*534'432"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"ccggÎkk ."mm ."nn /ww ."zz ."{{ /|| ."(( ."CCÎ  RR RRÎ
ff  膳 *hqnu0" RR3x." ZZ:" cpf" 膳:t" dncpmu+0" 689" ngcxgu" kp" vqvcn<" 3/622." ]3_." 623/679." ]3" dncpm_." ]:_"   
wpukipgf"hqn0" RR3"cpf"vjg"ugrctcvgn{"rtkpvgf"uvtkr"okuukpi"nkpg"qh"vgzv"rcuvgf"vq"hqn0"mm 32
tgeqtfgf"eqrkgu0"Nkmg"kp"cnn"mpqyp"eqrkgu."ykvjqwv"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0" RR30"V{rg<"368Im."336T."336Im0"



KX0" Hqnkq" *527'42:" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" ✠." cccggg/|||
." (((/
 ." EEEddd." FFF
 




8



 ."PPPppp ."
/qqq ."gÓc/hÓf."iÓg ."gÓg ."dÓ ."CCCggg/QQQ
."RRRqqq ✠4."FFF
32x."iÓg32x"
cpf"RRRqqq32x"dncpmu+0"742"ngcxgu"kp"vqvcn<"3."]3"dncpm_."448."338."64."34."343."]3_0"Ykvj"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0
✠3."qhvgp"ncemkpi"kp"vjg"tgeqtfgf"eqrkgu0"V{rg<"368"Im."336T."336Im0"

8


X0" Hqnkq" *52;'427" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" gggg/ ."
."
/llll."
."
."
  ." dddd8


/KKKK ." MMMM *hqnu0"
6."
8."
34x" cpf" MMMM34x" dncpmu+0" 552" ngcxgu" kp" vqvcn<" 42;" *hqnu" 326" cpf" 327"
pwodgtgf"325"cpf"326+."]35_"*hqn0"
8"dncpm"cpf"hqn0"
34"pwodgtgf"3;+."432/538."]3_0"V{rg<"368"Im."336T."336Im0
Qpg"eqnwop."4;/52"nkpgu0"Pwogtqwu"8/9"nkpg"yqqfewv"Þqtcn"kpkvkcnu"cpf"uvtcryqtm"jgcfrkgegu0"Wpkhqton{"dqwpf"kp"gctn{"
42vj/egpvwt{" dtqyp" oqtqeeq." qxgt" rcuvgdqctfu0" Eqxgtu" htcogf" d{" c" fqwdng" dnkpf" dqtfgt." ykvj" iknv" eqtpgt/rkgegu0" Qp"
vjg"wrrgt"eqxgtu"vkvng"cpf"fcvg"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Urkpg"ykvj"ugxgp"tckugf"dcpfu"gorjcuk|gf"ykvj"dnkpf"Ýnngvu."iknv"vqqngf"

 Rcuvgfqypu" cpf" gpfrcrgtu" kp" xgnnwo." iknv" gfigu0" Cp" gzegnngpv." dtcqf/octikpgf" eqr{." rtkpvgf" qp" jgcx{"
Okpqt"tgrckt"vq"vjg"kppgt"eqtpgt"cpf"vjg"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"xqnwog
uocnn"yqtojqngu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Lguwkv"Eqnngig"cv"Dtguekc"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"qh"xqnwogu"K."KK."KKK"cpf"X<"
ÒEqnngikl"Dtkz0"Uqe0"Lguw0"Ecv0"Tgn0
Hcuekpcvkpi" eqorngvg" ugv." qh" gzvtcqtfkpct{" tctkv{." qh" CtkuvqvngÓu"  ." kp" Ýxg" xqnwogu"
ÐWpswguvkqpcdn{"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"urngpfkf"cpf"ncuvkpi"oqpwogpvu"qh"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"
qh"vjg"Cnfkpg"rtguuÑ"*Fkdfkp" rr0"533/534+="Ðcnqpg"yqwnf"uwhÝeg"vq"guvcdnkuj"CnfwuÓ"
tgrwvcvkqpÑ"*Hngvejgt."."r0"8+"cpf"qh"jku"Xgpgvkcp"Rtguu
nkdtct{"ykvjqwv"ycnnu

              
qh" wpcxckncdknkv{" qh" vjg" Itggm" ytkvkpiu" qh" vjg" rtggokpgpv" cpf" oquv" kpÞwgpvkcn" cpekgpv" rjknquqrjgt." c"
"qh"yqtmu"vtgcvkpi"cnn"vjg"vjgp/gzkuvkpi"Ýgnfu"qh"mpqyngfig."gzegrv"ocvjgocvkeu"cpf"
ogfkekpg0"ÐVjg"Cnfkpg"CtkuvqvngÓ"tgockpu."kp"vgtou"qh"vjg"ncdqwt"kpxqnxgf"cpf"vjg"ocipkÝegpeg"qh"vjg"tguwnv."
vjg"itgcvguv"rwdnkujkpi"xgpvwtg"qh"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{0"Vjg"egpvtcnkv{"qh"Ctkuvqvng"kp"kpvgnngevwcn"nkhg"qh"vjg"



ycu"vjg"kpfkurgpucdng"dcemitqwpf"vq"vjg"gfkvkqpÑ"*O0"Fcxkgu."r0"7+0
Vjg"oqpwogpvcn"Ýxg"xqnwogu"kp/hqnkqctg"fqwdvnguu"vjg"oclqt"cejkgxgogpv"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"rjcug"qh"CnfwuÓ"
rtkpvkpi" cevkxkv{." cpf" vjg" rtgxkqwu." ÒuocnnÓ" Itggm" dqqmu" rwdnkujgf" d{" jku" Rtguu" /" vjg"  
Mqpuvcpvkpqu" Ncumctku" * O{tkqdkdnqp " pq0" 9         
O{tkqdkdnqp +"Î"ctg"vq"dg"eqpukfgtgf"c"uqtv"qh"rtgrctcvqt{"ckfu"hqt"vjgug"5.922"hqnkq/rcigu0"
             
mpqyngfig"qh"Itggm"ncpiwcig"cpf"ewnvwtg."dwv"cnuq"qh"jku"gzegrvkqpcn"dwukpguu/ugpug"cpf"jku"ujtgyf"

vjg"tgswktgogpvu"qh"vjg"octmgv<"vjg"gxgt/kpetgcukpi"kpvgtguv"kp"CtkuvqvngÓu"yqtmu"cv"vjg"pgctd{"Wpkxgtukv{"
qh"Rcfwc."vjg"guvcdnkujogpv"qh"vjg"u{uvgocvke"vgcejkpi"qh"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"rjknquqrj{"htqo"vjg"qtkikpcn."c"
rtcevkeg"kpkvkcvgf"kp"36;9"d{"Pkmqncqu"Ngqpkmqp"Vqockqu."cpf"vjg"tguwnvkpi"eqpukfgtcdng"fgocpf"htqo"
vgcejgtu"cpf"uvwfgpvu0"Vjg"xcuv"gfkvkqp"/"kuuwgf"qxgt"vjg"{gctu"36;7/36;:"
ygtg"eqpukfgtgf"cv"vjg"vkog"vq"dg"d{"Ctkuvqvng."ykvj"vjg"uqng"gzegrvkqp"qh"vjg"
kpenwfgf"kp"372:"kp"vjg"Cnfkpg"eqnngevkqp"qh"+0"Vjg"Ýtuv"xqnwog"hqewugu"qp"

Ogvcrj{ukeu 責 ik責k責l j 責+="vjg"Ýhvj"cpf"ncuv"

hqnnqygtu." Ýtuv" qh" cnn" Vjgqrjtcuvwu." jku" uweeguuqt" kp" vjg"Cvjgpkcp" N{egwo." Icngp" cpf"Cngzcpfgt" qh"

 
htqo"307"vq"502"Xgpgvkcp"fwecvu"gcej0"Vjg"rtkeg"hqt"c"eqorngvg"ugv"ycu"33"fwecvu"
"vq"jku"rcvtqp"cpf"hqtogt"rwrkn"Cndgtvq"Rkq"Rtkpeg"
kp"Ectrk"*3697/3753+."yjq"rgtjcru"Ýpcpekgf"vjg"rtqlgev0"Kp"vjg"rtghcvqt{"grkuvngu"Cnfwu"fgenctgu"vjcv"
jg"jcu"dggp"cuukuvgf"kp"vjg"rtkpvkpi"gpvgtrtkug"cpf"kp"vjg"gzvgpukxg"ugctej"hqt"cxckncdng"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"

mpqyp" cu" Cngzcpfgt" Cicvjgogtwu." vjg" rjknqnqikuv" Uekrkqpg" Hqtvgiwgttk" Ectvgtqocejwu." vjg"

rjknquqrjgt"Htcpegueq"Ecdcnnk."vyq"rtqokpgpv"jwocpkuvu"htqo"vjg"Wpkxgtukv{"qh"Hgttctc"uwej"cu"
Nqtgp|q"Ockqnk"cpf"Pkeeqn "Ngqpkegpq."cpf"vjg"Gpinkujogp"Vjqocu"Nkpcetg"cpf"Yknnkco"Itqe{p0"
Hkpcnn{."c"fgekukxg"eqpvtkdwvkqp"ycu"ikxgp"d{"vjg"Etgvcp"uetkdgu"cpf"D{|cpvkpg"uejqnctu"Î"coqpi"
qvjgtu"Fgogvtkqu"Oquejqu."Ocpwgn"Itgiqtqrwnqu."Vjqocu"Dkv|kocpqu"Î"cevkxg"fwtkpi"vjcv"rgtkqf"
kp"Xgpkeg."vjg"eqtg"qh"vjg"Itggm"fkcurqtc0
       ." 777/778=" Iqhh"C." ;7;=" Hnqft."     
Owtrj{."6."33."43."45."46="     ="Nqyt{."
336/337."rr0"458/459."482/483="JctnÝpigtÎUkejgtn."6;="Dkpijco"Uvknnygnn.
Rjknquqrjkecn"Gfkvkqpu Rtkpvkpi"qh"ItggmItggm"Rtkpvkpi
."rr0"7:."84="Nc{vqp."Itggm"DqqmEncuukecn"Vgzv
Ctkuvqvgnkcp"vgzvwcn"Uvwfkgu"cv"Rcfwc0"Vjg"ecug"qh"H0"Ecxcnnk
vjg"Tgpckuucpeg"Wpkxgtukvkgu

_
*Cnfwu."

Ctkuvqvgngu" *5:6/544" c0E0+0" 菅 " 牲

g
" 迅 jk ki
00"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq" Ocpw|kq." 30" pqxgodtg"
Kp/hqnkq"*oo"532'432+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"p0"8:0K0"

rgnng"fk"uetqhc"uw"cuukegnng"fk"ngipq."fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq0"K"rkcvvk"uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"c"ugeeq"g"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg."

kp"swcvvtq"ueqorctvk"fc"etqeg"hqtocvc"fc"Ýngvvk."g"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttq"tqodqkfcng"c"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng0"Nc"fgeqtc|kqpg"tkuwnvc."
c"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk."gtcuc"g"crrkcvvkvc."rgtvcpvq"fk"fkhÝekng"ngvvwtc0"Fqtuq"c"vtg"itcpfk"pgtxk."ck"ncvk"nwpijk"fgk"rkcvvk"vtceekc"fk"

xqnwog"ﬂ"uvcvq"rtqdcdknogpvg"tkoqpvcvq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cf"cork"octikpk0"Tguvcwtq"c"dtcejgvvc"




 
 <" 0" "]000_

Qticpqp
fgn" xqnwog" ﬂ" equ·" fguetkvvq" pgn" ecvcnqiq" fgk"       
Nqikec"Ctkuvqvgnku0"qticpwo0"jqe"guv"Rqtrj{tkk"kpvtqfwevkq"ukxg"wpkxgtucnku"nkdgt"
           




Itcgewu."kp"rqngokec"eqp"nÓkpvgtrtgvc|kqpg"ogfkgxcng."cxgttqkuvc"g"etkuvkcpc."eqog"ﬂ"gxkfgpvg"pgnnc"

urgtcpfq" ejg" Ýpcnogpvg" ukcpq" tgngicvg" pgnng" vgpgdtg." itc|kg" cnnc" rwddnkec|kqpg" fk" dwqpk" nkdtk." ng"

             
Eqoogpvctkc"kp"Ctkuvqvgngo"Itcgec

Fg"kpvgtrtgvcvkqpg"
Cpcn{vkec"Rquvgtkqtc"+."g"kpÝpg"fk"Cngzcpfgt"

Qticpqp"
Ctkuvqvgngu"Itcgewu"pqp"ﬂ"uvcvq"Ýpqtc"kpfkxkfwcvq"cnewp"ocpquetkvvq"
          Gkuciqig" Ctkuvqvgngu" Rtcgfkecogpvc" 
pgqrncvqpkeq"RqtÝtkq"uqpq"uvcvk"tkpxgpwvk"cnewpk"htcoogpvk"fk"ocpq"cpqpkoc"pgnnc"eqrkc"fk"ncxqtq"
Jctxctfkcpwu"it0"
39."eqpugtxcvq"fcn"3;5:"rtguuq"nc"Jctxctf"Eqnngig"Nkdtct{"/"uk"eqorqpg"fk"fkekcuugvvg"rctvk"fkuvkpvg."

ngu"eqrkgu"fÓkortguukqp"pg"hwtgpv"rcu"eqornﬂvgogpv"fﬁvtwkvgu."gv"swgnswgu"ecjkgtu"hwtgpv"ucwxﬁu"rct"
ng"etﬁvqku"Lgcp"Itﬁiqtqrqwnqu"*ng"Ýnu"fg"Igqtigu."gv"ng"htﬂtg"fg"Ocpwgn+."swk"vtcxcknnckv"ejg|"Cnfg"


Crtﬂu"cxqkt"swkvvﬁ"nÓKvcnkg"rqwt"nc"Uwkuug"*3732+."Ewpq"ug"nkc"fÓcokvkﬁ"cxge"Dgcvwu"Tjgpcpwu"*36:7/

Jctxct0it0"Wp"o{uvﬁtkgwz"eqnncdqtcvgwt"fÓCnfg"Ocpweg<"
nÓCpqp{owu"Jctxctfkcpwu
Hqnkq"*oo"532'432+0"Hqt"vjg"rj{ukecn"fguetkrvkqp"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"ugg"pq0"8:0K0
Qp"tgevq"qh"hqnu"C5"cpf"D7"yqqfewv"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu"vcuvghwnn{"ycvgt/eqwnqtgf"kp"dtkem/"cpf"dnqqf/tgf0"Eqpvgorqtct{"
dnkpf/vqqngf"dkpfkpi."rkiumkp"qxgt"yqqfgp"dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"eqpegpvtke"dqtfgtu."vjg"Ýtuv"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"c"
uetqnn/vqqn"ykvj"kpuetkrvkqp."vjg"ugeqpf"hqtogf"d{"uswctgf"vqqnu0"Egpvtcn"rcpgn"fkxkfgf"kp"hqwt"eqorctvogpvu"d{"Ýnngvu"cpf"
Ýnngf"ykvj"c"tjqodwu/ujcrgf"Þqtcn"vqqn0"Urkpg"ykvj"vjtgg"nctig"tckugf"dcpfu."tgockpu"qh"vjg"qtkikpcn"encuru0"Rcuvgfqypu"
eqxgtgf"ykvj"rcrgt"ngcxgu"htqo"c"Igtocp"rtkpvgf"gfkvkqp0"Rquukdn{"tgecugf0"C"iqqf"eqr{."vjg"htqpv"cpf"tgct"gpfrcrgtu"cu"
ygnn"cu"vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"ncuv"swktgu"tguvqtgf"cpf"tgkphqtegf"cv"iwvvgt0"Okpqt"tgrckt"vq"vjg"kppgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"swktgu"h."i."j."k."
cpf"m0"C"hckpv"ycvgtuvckp"vq"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"vyq"ncuv"swktgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒKp"fgk"pqokpg"Fkg"0"ugrvgodtku0"37560"
ecgrkÒ"*qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+."qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"vjg"ucog"jcpf"jcf"ytkvvgp"ÒNqikecnkc"CtkuvqvgnkuÓ"*xkukdng"
wpfgt"WX+0"Qp"hqn0"u7t."cv"vjg"dqvvqo."qypgtujkr"kpkvkcnu"kp"Itggm"Ò <" 0" "]000_Twppkpi"vkvngu."pwogtqwu"octikpcnkc"cpf"
"kp"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp."kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"
Hktuv"xqnwog"qh"vjg"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgf"kp"36;7"cpf"kpenwfkpi"vjg"ukz"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"nqikecn"cpf"
    " Rtkqt" cpf" Rquvgtkqt"Cpcn{vkeu  
          
{gctu"38:/392"d{"Rqtrj{t{."c"ujqtv"kpvtqfwevkqp"vq"vjg"nqikecn"ecvgiqtkgu"qh"Ctkuvqvng"Hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"

cpqp{oqwu"rqgo"rtgÝzgf"vq"vjg"gfkvkqp."cpf"cnuq"vjgkt"uwrrqugf"ejtqpqnqikecn"qtfgt"ycu"guvcdnkujgf"

Gpeqwtcigf"d{"jku"hqtogt"rwrkn"Cndgtvq"Rkq"qh"Ectrk."dgvyggp"3725"cpf"3735"Cnfwu"ocfg"cxckncdng"

cnuq"vjg"Itggm"vgzvu"qh"korqtvcpv"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"eqoogpvcvqtu."cu"cp"kfgcn"eqorngvkqp"vq"vjg"
qh"36;7<"vjg"eqoogpvctkgu"qh"Cooqpkwu"qp"vjg"
47+."vjcv"qh"Kqcppgu"Rjknqrqpqu"qp"vjg"Cpcn{vkec"Rquvgtkqtc" +."cpf"Ýpcnn{"vjg"
eqoogpvct{"qh"Cngzcpfgt"Crjtqfkukgpuku"vq"vjg"
Vjg"ocpwuetkrv"uqwteg"wugf"d{"Cnfwu"hqt"vjg"vgzv"ku"uvknn"wpmpqyp0"Qpn{"hqt"vjg"vgzv"qh"Rqtrj{t{Óu"
ygtg"hqwpf"uqog"htciogpvu"qh"vjg"tgncvgf"rtkpvgtÓu"eqr{"kp"vjg"hcoqwu"eqfgz"
39."jgnf"ukpeg"3;5:"kp"vjg"Jqwijvqp"Nkdtct{"Jctxctf0"
Wp"o{uvﬁtkgwz"eqnncdqtcvgwt"fÓCnfg"
Ocpweg<"nÓCpqp{owu"JctxctfkcpwuÐOﬁncpigu"fg"nÓGeqng"Htcp›ckug"fg"TqogÑ.";9"*3;:7+."="]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"
hqt"vjg"eqorngvg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"pq0"8:0K_

_
*Cnfwu."

Ctkuvqvgngu"*5:6/544"c0E0+0" 蒼 厨 k訴hik訴"
荘"ヾi i
性
ヾi 拙" 葬 "頗jk g È"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."4;"igppckq"36;90
gkg g拙k
迅 jk k

Kp/hqnkq"*oo"532'426+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"p0"8:0KKK0"Cpejg"swguvq"gugornctg"rtgugpvc"
ukc"nc"ectvc"hwqtk"ugipcvwtc" RR3"ukc"nq"uvtkr"kpeqnncvq"kp"ecneg"cnnc"ectvc"mm 32


                     

膳 
gugornctg0"Cnnc"ectvc"ccgg3"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"ÒQevcwkcpk"HgttctklÓ."fc"tkhgtktg"cn"okncpgug"Qvvcxkcpq"Hgttctk"*373:/37:8+."cn"

"fgnnc"rtkoc"ectvc."ÒEqfgz"jke"hwkv"qnko"Qevcxkcpk"Hgttctkl."pqvcus="swkdwu"cfurgtuwu"guv"knnkwu"guug"ocpq"

xqnwog"fcink"gtgfk"fk"Eguctg"Tqxkfc"*3778/37;3+."ejg"fgn"Hgttctk"gtc"uvcvq"cnnkgxq0"Cn"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"ﬂ"

rtgugpvk"fwg"hqink"xqncpvk"cppqvcvk"fcn"Hgttctk0"Cnng"ectvg"fgnnÓwnvkoq"hcuekeqnq."eqortgpfgpvg"nc"Jkuvqtkc"cpkocnkwo


Xgpgv
                  

dkdnkqitcÝec."xwqng"ugipcnctg"nc"ocpecp|c"pgnnc"pquvtc"eqrkc"fgnnc"ectvc."krqvgvkecogpvg"dkcpec."eqpikwpvc"cnnc"e0" RR3"
kpugtkvc"c"ucpctg"nÓgttqtg"fk"eqorquk|kqpg0"Vcng"ectvc"eqpikwpvc"pqp"ﬂ"rgt "cvvguvcvc"kp"pguuwpc"eqrkc"pqvc."vcpvq"ejg"vwvvg"ng"
dkdnkqitcÝg"tkrqtvcpq"eqog"ugipcvwtc"fgn"hcuekeqnq"kp"swguvkqpg"nc"hqtownc" RR

i 鯉" 昏 x"鹸jk g "Fg"jkuvqtkc"cpkocnkwo


Fg"jkuvqtkc"cpkocnkwo"
ctcdc="ugiw·"nc"xgtukqpg"ewtcvc."vtc"kn"3484"g"kn"3485."fcn"Ýcookpiq"Iwknkgnowu"fg"Oqgtdgmg."cn"swcng"uk"

fÓCtkuvqvg"gpvtgpv"gp"ocuug"fcpu"ng"oqpfg"ncvkp"]È_"NÓkpvtqfwevkqp"fg"egvvg"Íwxtg"fÓCtkuvqvg."cxge"uc"
xcuvg"gv"tkejg"fqewogpvcvkqp"uwt"ngu"cpkocwz."c"rtqhqpfgogpv"oqfkÝﬁ"gv"cwiogpvﬁ"ngu"eqppckuucpegu"
Cpkocwz"fg"nc"Dkdng"gv"cpkocwz"fÓCtkuvqvg
pqvgxqnogpvg"wp"ecorq"fk"eqpquegp|g"ejg"Ýpq"c"cnnqtc"uk"gtc"guugp|kcnogpvg"hqpfcvq"uwnnc"Jkuvqtkc"
fk"Rnkpkq"kn"Xgeejkq"g"uw"cnewpg"eqorknc|kqpk"gpekenqrgfkejg."swcnk"cf"gugorkq"ng"


Fg"cpkocnkdwu"


g"fk"Pkeeqn "Ngqpkegpq"*364:/3746+."uk"dcuc"uw"wp"eqfkeg"tgegpvgogpvg"kfgpvkÝecvq"pgn"Rct0uwrrn0it0"
434"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fk"Rctkik."owvknq"fgn"Fg"jkuvqtkc"cpkocnkwo"
fc" wpq" fgk" rḱ" cpvkejk" vguvkoqpk" fgnnÓqrgtc." kn"        

fgk" xqnwok" dguuctkqpgk" c" Xgpg|kc0" Pgn" Rctkukpwu"      
vkrqitcÝeq"g"kortqpvg"fgnnc"fkvc"fk"eqnqtq"ejg"pgnnc"dqvvgic"xgpg|kcpc"uk"qeewrctqpq"fgnng"xctkg"hcuk"



kfgpvkÝecvq"pgnnÓFg"jkuvqtkc"
hw"eqrkcvc"fcnnÓwocpkuvc"Cpftqpkmqu"Mcnnkuvqu0"Nc"uvcorc"fk"swguvÓwnvkoq"nkdtq"rqvﬂ"cxgt"
                

0"Fk"ek "f "cxxkuq"nq"uvguuq"Cnfq"kp"wp"Ýpcng"cxxkuq"cn"ngvvqtg."fkejkctcpfq"fk"cxgt"eqowpswg"


    i 鯉" 昏 x" 鹸jk g "     
ceeqinkgp|c"ejg"nÓgfk|kqpg"cnfkpc"gddg"kp"codkgpvg"ceecfgokeq0"Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"kphcvvk"kpvgtcogpvg"rgteqtuq"
fcnng"pqvg"fgn"okncpgug"Qvvcxkcpq"Hgttctk"*373:/37:8+."ejg"eqp"qipk"rtqdcdknkv "nq"wvknk|| "rgt"k"rtqrtk"
eqtuk"fk"HknquqÝc"rgtkrcvgvkec"rtguuq"nÓWpkxgtukv "fk"Rcfqxc."kp"wpÓgrqec"kp"ewk"nc"|qqnqikc"ﬂ"cpeqtc"Î"

swgnnq"ctkuvqvgnkeq0"Fgk"xqnwok"fgn"Hgttctk"gpvt "kp"rquuguuq"pgn"37;2"wp"uwq"fkuegrqnq."kn"Ýnquqhq"g"


eqpugtxc"vtg"fgk"ekpswg"xqnwok"fgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"cnfkpq"crrctvgpwvq"g"rquvknncvq"fcn"Hgttctk0
Hqnkq" *532'426" oo+0" Hqt" vjg" rj{ukecn" fguetkrvkqp" qh" vjg" gfkvkqp" ugg" pq0" 8:0KKK0" Ykvj" vjg" wpukipgf" hqn0" RR3" cpf" vjg"
ugrctcvgn{"rtkpvgf"uvtkr"okuukpi"nkpg"qh"vgzv"rcuvgf"vq"hqn0"mm 32
ykvjqwv"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0" RR30
Ncvg"38vj/egpvwt{"dkpfkpi."xgnnwo"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Urkpg"ykvj"hqwt"tckugf"dcpfu."dcemgf"ykvj"c"ncvgt"rctejgogpv0"Kpm"
vkvng"ytkvvgp"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv."c"uocnn"cpf"cdtcxgf"ektewnct"rcrgt"ncdgn"qp"vjg"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv."cv"hqqv"vjg"
Ó0"C"iqqf"eqr{."c"rcng"ycvgtuvckp"vq"kppgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu="tgrcktgf"rcrgt"Þcy"
膳htqo"cpqvjgt"eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Qvvcxkcpq"Hgttctk"*373:/37:8="

qypgtujkr"pqvg"qp"vjg"hqn0"ccgg3t."cpf"jku"octikpcnkc"vjtqwijqwv+="Eguctg"Tqxkfc"*3778/37;3+."cu"uvcvgu"c"pqvg"qp"vjg"
ucog"ngch."ÒEqfgz"jke"hwkv"qnko"Qevcxkcpk"Hgttctkl."pqvcus="swkdwu"cfurgtuwu"guv"knnkwu"guug"ocpq"gzctcvwu"etgfkfgtko="gwo"
vco"gokowu"cd"jcgtgfkdwu"Ecguctku"TqxkfklÓ0"Vyq"ngcxgu"nqqugn{"kpugtvgf."ykvj"cppqvcvkqpu"kp"HgttctkÓu"jcpf0"Qp"vjg"htqpv"
rcuvgfqyp"gctn{"dkdnkqitcrjkecn"pqvgu."cdqwv"vjg"wuwcn"ncemkpi"qh"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0" RR30
 i 拙" 葬 x"頗jk g "
cp" gzvtcqtfkpct{" gzvgpukxg" eqnngevkqp" qh" ceewtcvg" fguetkrvkqpu" qh" cpkocn" cpcvqo{" cpf" dgjcxkqwt."
vjg" Ýtuv" u{uvgocvke" uvwf{" qh" cpkocnu0" Vtcpuncvgf" kpvq" Ncvkp" d{" Okejcgn" Ueqvwu" cpf" Iwknkgnowu" fg"
Oqgtdgmg"kp"vjg"vjktvggpvj"egpvwt{."vjg"yqtm"jcf"c"ykfgn{"urtgcf"fwtkpi"vjg"Okffng"Cig"cpf"ycu"Ýtuv"
rwdnkujgf"Î"kp"vjg"Ncvkp"xgtukqp"d{"Vjgqfqtqu"Ic|c"/"kp"3698"*Iqhh"C.";95+0
Hqt" vjg" vgzv." gfkvgf" d{"Cnfwu" jkougnh." vjg" ockp" uqwteg" ycu" c" eqfgz" pqy" dgnqpikpi" vq" vjg" Htgpej"
Pcvkqpcn"Nkdtct{"*434+."c"eqr{"qh"vjg"hcoqwu"35vj/egpvwt{"
Dguuctkqpg" cpf" ocfg" d{" cp" wpkfgpvkÝgf" uetkdg" dgvyggp" 3672" cpf" 368;." dghqtg" vjg" vtcpurqtv" qh"
DguuctkqpÓu"xqnwogu"htqo"Tqog"vq"Xgpkeg0"Vjg"
yqtmujqr<" kp" vjg" ngcxgu" ctg" xkukdng" kpm" uvckpu." Ýpigtrtkpvu." kpuvtwevkqpu" hqt" vjg" eqorqukvqtu" cpf"
octikpcn"gogpfcvkqpu"d{"vjg"jcpf"qh"CnfwuÓu"ngctpgf"vgco."yjq"eqnncvkqpcvgf"vjg"vgzv"ykvj"c"fkhhgtgpv"
ocpwuetkrv."rtqdcdn{"htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"Pkeeqn "Ngqpkegpq0"Qpn{"chvgt"vjg"eqpenwukqp"qh"vjg"rtguu"
twp"Cnfwu"eqwnf"Ýpf"wpgzrgevgfn{"c"vjktf"eqfgz"hqt"vjg"ncemkpi"32vj"dqqm"qh"vjg"
780uwr0+="vjg"vgzv"ycu"vjgtghqtg"rtkpvgf"qp"
 膳

Qwt"eqr{"ku"gzvtgogn{"kpvgtguvkpi"kp"ujqykpi"vjg"rqrwnctkv{"qh"CtkuvqvngÓu"|qqnqikecn"ytkvkpiu"kp"vjg"
Kvcnkcp"Tgpckuucpeg0"Vjg"vgzv"vjtqwijqwv"ku"jgcxkn{"cppqvcvgf"cpf"octmgf"kp"vjg"jcpf"qh"Qvvcxkcpq"
Hgttctk"*373:/37:8+."rtqhguuqt"qh"Rgtkrcvgvke"rjknquqrj{"cv"Rcfwc."yjq"tgcf"ectghwnn{"cpf"uwtgn{"
wug"kv"hqt"jku"vgcejkpi0"Kp"37;2"HgttctkÓu"nkdtct{"ycu"ceswktgf"d{"qpg"qh"jku"rwrknu."vjg"rjknquqrjgt"
cpf" rj{kekcp"Eguctg" Tqxkfc"*3778/37;3+." yjq" ytqvg" qp" vjg" octikpu" jku" qyp" pqvgu0" Vjtgg" qh" vjg"
Ýxg" xqnwogu" qh" Cnfwu/Ctkuvqvng" cppqvcvgf" d{" Hgttctk" cpf" Tqxkfc" ctg" rtgugpvn{" rtgugtxgf" kp" vjg"


Cpkocwz"fg"nc"Dkdng"gv"cpkocwz"fÓCtkuvqvg
kp"vjg"Okffng"Cigu"cpf"TgpckuucpegJkuvqtkc"cpkocnkwo
              
ncvkpg" fg" Eqpuvcpvkpqrng" gv" uqwu" ngu" Rcnﬁqnqiwgu  Rjknquqrjkg" gv" uekgpegu" " D{|cpeg" fg" 3426" " 3675  
Hgttctk."Wp"Ýnquqhq"g"dkdnkqÝnq"okncpgug"fgn"
Ò722<" Eguctg" Tqxkfc       Ikqxcppk" Fqpcvq" Hgttctk" g" k" ocpquetkvvk" itgek"
 g"糟
Ñ."3"*4226+."rr0"576/5780"]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"eqorngvc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"p0"8:0KKK="
vjg"eqorngvg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"pq0"8:0KKK_





 hi帥 ijk 帥 k訴hik訴
gh g
荘迅 jk k
遂
蒼 
g i

Kp/hqnkq"*oo"527'437+0"Rgt"nc"fguetk|kqpg"Ýukec"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"p0"8:0
Kn" pquvtq" gugornctg." eqorquvq" fgnng" rtkog" 444" ectvg" fgnnÓgfk|kqpg" *   

8
eqortgpfg"ng"ugiwgpvk"ugtkg"fk"hcuekeqnk<"gggg/ ."
."
/llll."
."*e0"gggg3kpvkvqnc|kqpg."e0"gggg3
ngvvgtc" fgfkecvqtkc" fk" Cnfq." e0" gggg4 訣 jk k
 牽碁"
i g." e0"
6" dkcpec." e0"
3 訣 jk k
"

ヾ k ."e0"
8"dkcpec."e0"
3訣 jk k
" 験
桁."e0"
34"dkcpec+0"Kn"hcuekeqnq"

8
fk"
0"Cnng" ectvg" gggg4
:
 iiii"
7." 5
3."
5
."
8."
5
kkkk."
3."llll:"ng"dqtfwtg"g"ng"kpk|kcnk"kpvgtnceekcvg"ejg"uecpfkueqpq"k"fkxgtuk"nkdtk"fgnng"qrgtg"ctkuvqvgnkejg"
uqpq"eqnqtcvg"kp"tquuq"ocvvqpg"g"dnw."vtg"fgnng"kpk|kcnk"tkcn|cvg"kp"qtq0"Urngpfkfc"ngicvwtc"eqgxc"fk"ctgc"vtgpvkpc."kp"
rgnng"octtqpg"uw"cuuk"fk"ngipq"fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"vtg"eqtpkek"fgnkokvcvg"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq0"Cnnc"rḱ"
guvgtpc"uk"uwuugiwg"itcpfg"hgttq"qikxcng"c"oqvkxq"Ývqoqthq."cnnc"egpvtcng"tqugvvg"iqvkejg"vtkrng."nc"rḱ"kpvgtpc"fgeqtcvc"
cink"cpiqnk"fc"cswknc"kp"eqtpkeg"tqodqkfcng."ck"ncvk"ectvkink"eqp"kuetk|kqpg"ÒÓ0"Pgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"
egpvtcng"ekpswg"tqodk"eqp"hgttq"c"oqvkxq"Ývqoqthq0"Eqpugtxcvk"cn"ncvq"nwpiq"fgk"rkcvvk"k"fwg"vgpqpk"g"eqpvtqitchhg"kp"
qvvqpg."dkpfgnng"tkppqxcvg0"Fqtuq"c"vtg"fqrrk"pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"nq"uvguuq"ectvkinkq"wucvq"rgt"nc"eqrgtvc0"
Vcink" fqtcvk" g" egugnncvk0" Fqtuq" g" egtpkgtg" tguvcwtcvg" eqp" kn" tgewrgtq" fgn" ocvgtkcng" qtkikpctkq." ueqorctvk" uwrgtkqtg" g"
kphgtkqtg"rct|kcnogpvg"tkequvtwkvk"kp"rgnng"oqfgtpc0"Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"uvcvq"rtqdcdknogpvg"tkoqpvcvq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"
uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."uvcorcvq"uw"ectvc"hqtvg."cf"cork"octikpk0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"iwctfkg"tkppqxcvk0"Kn"ectvkinkq"kortguuq"
cnnc"ngicvwtc"tkocpfc"cn"rquuguuq"fc"rctvg"fk"wp"ogodtq"fgnnc"hcokinkc"Hgnngt."cvvguvcvc"Ýp"fcn"Tkpcuekogpvq"c"Vtgpvq"g"
pgn"Vktqnq0"Pwogtquk"vtcvvk."."ugipk"fk"twdtkec|kqpg"g"cnewpg"pqvg."kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq."xgticvg"cn"octikpg"fgnng"
ectvg"kp"kpejkquvtq"tquukeekq"fc"wpc"ocpq"eqgxc0"Cnnc"uvguuc"ocpq"uk"fgxqpq"cn"fgnnc"ectvc"
5"kn"fkugipq"fk"
wpc"urcfc."ceecpvq"cnnc"swcng"ﬂ"xgticvq"kp"itgeq"ÒxcngpvkpqkuÓ"g"nc"fcvc"Ò37230;0"Lwpkl0Ó."g"cn

swgnnq"fk"wp"dcucogpvq."cnnc"dcug"fgn"swcng"uk"ngiig"nÓkuetk|kqpg"ÒÓ0"Cn"


rtkoc"ectvc."ÒCtkuv0"kp""8Ó0
Swkpvq" g" wnvkoq" vqoq" fgnnÓ ." fgfkecvq" cpejÓguuq" c" Cndgtvq" Rkq" fk" Ectrk" g"

ÐCtkuvqvgnku"ocipqtwo"oqtcnkwo"cf"Pkeqocejwo"rcvtgo"nkdtk"fwq0"Gvjkeqtwo"cf"Gwfgowo"
fkuekrnwnwo"nkdtk"qevq0"Gvjkeqtwo"cf"Pkeqocejwo"Ýnkwo"nkdtk"fgego0"Qgeqpqokeqtwo"nkdtk"fwq0"
Rqnkvkeqtwo" nkdtk" qevqÑ0" Pgnnc" ngvvgtc" fgfkecvqtkc" pqp" ocpecpq" quugtxc|kqpk" ektec" k" ocpquetkvvk"
wvknk||cvk"g"ng"fkhÝeqnv "uqtvg"c"rtqrqukvq"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"fgnng"ukpiqng"qrgtg"kpenwug0"Kp"swguvq"oqfq"
crrtgpfkcoq"ejg"Cnfq"pqp"gtc"tkwuekvq"c"tgrgtktg"ejg"wp"uqnq"eqfkeg"fgnnc"
tgncvkxk"hcuekeqnk"uqpq"cuugpvk"pgn"pquvtq"gugornctg"/"eqp"nc"eqpugiwgpvg"korquukdknkv "fk"gogpfctg"
k"nwqijk"rḱ"eqttqvvk0"Uk"vtcvvc"rtqdcdknogpvg"fk"wpc"eqrkc."qiik"rgtfwvc."fk"wp"ocpquetkvvq"kp"cvvwcng"
rquuguuq" fgnnc" Dkdnkqvgec"Codtqukcpc." fgnnc" ocpq" fk" Fgogvtkqu" Ejcnmqpf{ngu" *0" G" 62+."
kn"ewtcvqtg"fgnnÓQogtq"Ýqtgpvkpq"fgn"36::"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"396
tcooctkeq" gurtguuq" fc"Cnfq" rgt" pqp" guugtg" tkwuekvq" c" kpfkxkfwctg" cnewpc" cnvtc" eqrkc" fgnnÓqrgtc"
qhhtg"wpÓwnvgtkqtg"eqphgtoc"fgnnc"kpceeguukdknkv "fgk"eqfkek"fgn"ectfkpcng"Dguuctkqpg"ewuvqfkvk"pgn"
Rcnc||q"fgk"Fqik."g"vtc"k"swcnk"xk"gtcpq"dgp"fwg"ocpquetkvvk"fgnnÓ


71. Aristoteles
Fkxgtuk" eqfkek" Î" ukc" rwtg" pqp" kfgpvkÝecdknk" /" gtcpq" uvcvk." kpxgeg." eqnnc|kqpcvk" fc"Cnfq" g" fck" uwqk"
eqnncdqtcvqtk" rgt" nÓ  qrgtc" fk" itcpfg" fkhhwukqpg" ik " pgn"  ugeqnq." eqp" rḱ" fk"
xgpvk"gfk|kqpk"kp"ncvkpq."pgnng"xgtukqpk"fk"Kqcppgu"Cti{tqrwnqu"g"fk"Ngqpctfq"DtwpkNc"rctvg"kpk|kcng"
fgn"vguvq"ﬂ"uvcvc"tkpvtceekcvc"pgn""39"eqpugtxcvq"qiik"rtguuq"nc"dkdnkqvgec"wpkxgtukvctkc"
fk" Jctxctf." g" eqorquvq" fk" fkekcuugvvg" rctvk" fkuvkpvg." htcoogpvk" rtqxgpkgpvk" fcnng" eqrkg" fk" ncxqtq"
wvknk||cvg"pgnnc"qhÝekpc"xgpg|kcpc0"Pgnng"ectvg"tgncvkxg"cnnÓuqpq"xkukdknk"ukc"vtcvvk"fk"kpejkquvtq"
c"uwffkxkukqpg"fgn"vguvq"fc"eqorqttg."ukc"nc"pwogtc|kqpg"fgk"hcuekeqnk"g"fgnng"ectvg."eqttkurqpfgpvg"
c"swgnnc"rtgugpvg"pgn"xqnwog"c"uvcorc0"Nc"ocpq"ﬂ"fk"wpq"fgk"eqrkuvk"etgvguk"ejg"eqnncdqtctqpq"cnnc"
itcpfg"kpk|kcvkxc"gfkvqtkcng."Vjqocu"Dkv|kocpqu0
Ng" tkegtejg" rḱ" kpvgpug" hwtqpq" rgt " fgfkecvg" ck" nkdtk" fgink"  cn" Ýpg" fk" tkpxgpktg" kp"
nkpiwc" qtkikpcng" vwvvq" ek " ejg" Ngqpctfq" Dtwpk" cxgxc" c" uwq" vgorq" vtcfqvvq" kp" nkpiwc" ncvkpc." g"
uweeguukxcogpvg"gtc"uvcvq"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"pgn"368;"*Iqhh"C.";:5+0"Pgnnc"urgtcp|c."swkpfk."fk"rqvgt"
tgrgtktg"ng"rctvk"cpeqtc"ocpecpvk"Î"g"kp"rctvkeqnctg"kn"vguvq"fgn"ugeqpfq"nkdtq"fgnnÓqrgtc"/"Cnfq"pqp"
cxgxc"gukvcvq"c"tkocpfctg"fk"qnvtg"ekpswg"oguk"nc"rwddnkec|kqpg"fgn"xqnwog."guvgpfgpfq"ng"tkegtejg"
pqp"uqnq"c"Hktgp|g"g"Okncpq."oc"cpejg"cnnc"Itgekc"g"cnnc"nqpvcpc"Kpijknvgttc."pqp"tkwuegpfq"rgt "c"
qvvgpgtg"ug"pqp"swcpvq"ik "rtgugpvg"c"Xgpg|kc0"Kn"xqnwog"rqvﬂ"swkpfk"xgfgtg"nc"nweg"uqnq"kn"7"ikwipq"

kn"rtkoq"ikwipq"fgnnÓcppq"rtgegfgpvg0"Eqpetgvc"vguvkoqpkcp|c"fgn"tkvctfq"fqxwvq"cnnc"tkegtec"fgn"
vguvq" ﬂ" qhhgtvc" fcnnc" ocpecp|c" fk" pwogtc|kqpg" pgnng" ectvg" ejg" eqortgpfqpq" ink" 
kpugtkvg" swcpfq" qtock" kn" tguvq" fgn" xqnwog" gtc" uvcvq" eqorquvq0" Rgt" swcpvq" tkiwctfc." kpÝpg." nc"
Cnfq"wvknk|| "fwg"ocpquetkvvk"fk"Fgogvtkqu"Ejcneqpf{ngu."nÓG"62."g"kn"
4245"cvvwcnogpvg"eqpugtxcvq"rtguuq"nc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fg"Htcpeg"g"hqtug"fgtkxcvq"fc"wp"
dguuctkqpgq0"Cnfq"tkeqtfc"nc"igpgtqukv "fk"Fgogvtkqu"pgnnÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"ejg"ink"kpfktk||c"kp"
fk"Gwtkrkfg"fgn"3725"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"35:
Hqnkq" *527'437" oo+0" Hqt" vjg" rj{ukecn" fguetkrvkqp" qh" vjg" gfkvkqp" ugg" kvgo" pq0" 8:0X0" Qwt" eqr{." eqorqugf" d{" vjg" Ýtuv"
     Gvjkec" Pkeqocejgc." Rqnkvkec." Qgeqpqokec+." kpenwfgu" vjg" hqnnqykpi" swktgu<" gggg/ 

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 遂責"
i g." hqn0"
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
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34x" dncpm+0" Vjg" swktg"
dqwpf" dghqtg"
 Qp" hqnu0" gggg4
:
 iiii
7t." 5x."
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5x."
3x."
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5t." kkkk5t."
3t." cpf" llll:x" uvtcryqtm" jgcfrkgegu" cpf"
kpkvkcnu."uqog"eqnqwtgf"kp"dtkem"tgf"cpf"dnwg."vjtgg"kpkvkcnu"jgkijvpgf"kp"iqnf0
Hkpg"eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi"tgcnk|gf"kp"Uqwvj/Igtocp{"*rgtjcru"kp"Vtgpvq+."dnkpf/vqqngf"dtqyp"iqcvumkp"qxgt"yqqfgp"
dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"ykvjkp"vjtgg"eqpegpvtke"htcogu"hqtogf"d{"Ýnngvu0"Vjg"qwvgt"htcog"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"vjg"tgrgcv"qh"cp"qikxcn"
Þqtcn"vqqn="vjg"qpg"kp"vjg"okffng"Ýnngf"ykvj"iqvjke"tqugvvgu="vjg"kppgt"fgeqtcvgf"cv"gcej"eqtpgt"ykvj"cp"gcing"tjqodwu"
  Ó0"Vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"Ýnngf"ykvj"Ýxg"Þqtcn"tjqodwu"
               
                  
tgockpu"qh"vjg"qtkikpcn"urkpg"nckf"fqyp."gzvtgokvkgu"rctvn{"tgpgygf"kp"oqfgtp"ngcvjgt0"Vjg"xqnwog"ku"rtqdcdn{"tgecugf0"
               
rtgugpeg"kp"Vtgpvq"cpf"V{tqn"ku"cvvguvgf"ukpeg"Tgpckuucpeg"*kpuetkrvkqp"uvcorgf"qp"vjg"eqxgtu+0"Gctn{"tgcfkpi"octmu"
cpf"tgf"twdtkecvkqp0"C"hgy"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"eqpvgorqtct{"
octikpcnkc."kp"tgf/dtqyp"kpm0"Vjg"ucog"jcpf"umgvejgf"c"uyqtf"qp"hqn0"
5x."ykvj"vjg"pqvg"ÒxcngpvkpqkuÓ."ytkvvgp"kp"
Itggm."cpf"vjg"fcvg"Ò37230;0"Lwpkl0Ó."cpf"qp"hqn0
Ó0"Qp"

rtwfgpvkc"ekxknku
qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"ÒCtkuv0"kp""8Ó0
383
Ctkuvqvgngu"Itcgewu
cpf"kpenwfkpi"Î"cu"urgekÝgf"kp"vjg"ecvcnqiwg"qh"vjg"Nkdtk"itcgek"kortguuk"wuswg"fkgo"rtkowo"qevqdtku"

fkuekrnwnwo" nkdtk" qevq0" Gvjkeqtwo" cf" Pkeqocejwo" Ýnkwo" nkdtk" fgego0" Qgeqpqokeqtwo" nkdtk" fwq0"
Rqnkvkeqtwo" nkdtk" qevqÑ0" Vjgug" yqtmu" Î" vjg" Gvjkeu."   Qgeqpqokeu"  
  eqpuvkvwvgf" vjg" Ýgnf" qh" vjg" oqtcn" rjknquqrj{." cpf" vgcej" jqy" vq" twng" cpf" vq" dgjcxg" kp"
rwdnke"cpf"rtkxcvg"nkhg0"Vjg"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qhhgtu"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"vjg"pgeguuct{"vqqnu"hqt"uvwf{kpi"
vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp" rtcevkecn" cpf" rqnkvkecn" ytkvkpiu" kp" vjg" qtkikpcn" Itggm" vgzv." cpf" coqpi" vjg" yqtmu"
          Gjkec" Pkeqocejgc." Ýtuv" vtcpuncvgf" kpvq"
            
eqoogpvctkgu."vtcpuncvkqpu."rctcrjtcugu"cpf"eqorgpfkc"/"vjg"uvcpfctf"vgzvdqqm"hqt"oqtcn"rjknquqrj{"
cpf"gfwecvkqpcn"vjgqt{"kp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg"wpkxgtukvkgu0"C"ukoknct"rqrwnctkv{"gplq{gf"vjg"
qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"kpÞwgpvkcn"vgzvu"qh"rqnkvkecn"rjknquqrj{."cpf"kpenwfkpi"vjg"hcoqwu"encko"vjcv"jwocp"

Cu"uvcvgu"Cnfwu"kp"jku"fgfkecvqt{"grkuvng."vjg"gfkvqtkcn"yqtm"ycu"xgt{"ncdqtkqwu0"Qh"vjg"Gvjkec"
Gwfgokec               
eqr{"qh"c"eqfgz"ytkvvgp"d{"Fgogvtkqu"Ejcnmqpf{ngu."vjg"gfkvqt"qh"vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"Jqogt"*
Codtqu0"Gvjkec"
Pkejqocejgc
Jctxctfkcpwu"it0
                
Vjqocu"Dkv|kocpqu."ctg"xkukdng"vjg"v{rkecn"pqvcvkqp"gornq{gf"kp"CnfwuÓ"yqtmujqr"hqt"vjg"swktkpi"
cpf"vjg"hqnkcvkqp."cu"ygnn"cu"vjg"kpm{"Ýpigt"rtkpvu"qh"jku"eqnncdqtcvqtu0"Hqt"vjg"

        Codtqu0"     

Qgeqpqokec."
dqqm" qh" vjg" yqtm." Cnfwu" ugpv" cnn" qxgt" vjg" yqtnf." kpenwfkpi" Itggeg" cpf" Dtkvkuj" Kungu." hqt" vjg"


hqwpf"vjcp"eqwnf"dg"jcf"kp"Xgpkeg."cpf"vjg"xqnwog"eqwnf"eqog"vq"nkijv"qpn{"cv"7vj"Lwpg"36;:0"
Vjg"swktgu"eqpvckpkpi"vjg"Qgeqpqokec"

Vjg"kppgt"uvtwevwtg"qh"qwt"eqr{."kp"yjkej"vjg"swktgu"eqpvckpkpi"vjg"Qgeqpqokec"
."tgÞgevu"vjg"eqpvgorqtct{"rjknquqrjkecn"<"vjg"yqtmu"kpenwfgf"
               Gvjkeu 
Qgeqpqokeu
Ukejgtn"."rr0"75/84="32;/335="Ctkuvqvgngu."."gf0"D0C0"xcp"Itqpkpigp/C0"Yctvgnng."Rctku"3;8:."r0" 
F0"JctnÝpigt."Gwfgokuejgp"GvjkmCmvgp"fgu"70"U{orqukwo"CtkuvqvgnkewoDgtnkp"3;93."rr0"3;/42="
Rqnkvkm Fctouvcfv"3;;3="Kf0."Qkmqpqokmc."gf0"T0"¥qgrhgn."Fctouvcfv"4228"]rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"eqorngvc"uk"
xgfc"nc"uejgfc"p0"8:0X="hqt"vjg"eqorngvg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"pq0"8:0X_
384
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
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



   迅 jk k
" 尋ヾg kg       
          
jcevgpwu" gzvkvgtwpv" qopkcÈ." xgnwvk" ヾi 拙 l k蒼 " fwqdwu." ヾi 拙" 刃 ik蒼    
Dcugn."Lqjcpp"Dgdgn"g"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp."pqxgodtg"375;0
Fwg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*oo"576'45;+."qipwpc"kpvtqfqvvc"fc"htqpvgurk|kq"rtqrtkq0"Ugipcvwtc<" 
="g."C/¥."CC/GG *ectvc"rr3"dkcpec+0"Qvvq"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."7;:"rcikpg."wpc"ectvc"dkcpec="swcvvtq"ectvg"
pqp" pwogtcvg." 669" rcikpg." wpc" rcikpc" pqp" pwogtcvc0" Ectcvvgtg" itgeq." tqocpq" g" eqtukxq0"Vguvq" kp" itgeq=" kp" ncvkpq"
kpvkvqnc|kqpg."rtkxkngikq"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"rtkoq"htqpvgurk|kq."kpvkvqnc|kqpg"cn"ugeqpfq"htqpvgurk|kq0"
fgnnc"ectvc"GG:0"Urngpfkfg"kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg"uw"hqpfq"etkdnﬁ="vguvcvkpg"uknqitcÝejg="fkcitcook"
           " fgnnÓwnvkoc" ectvc" octec" vkrqitcÝec." kpekuc"
uw"ngipq."fk"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp<"cndgtq"fk"rcnoc"kp"uewfq"ctcnfkeq."vtc"ng"ewk"htqpfg"uk"kpvtcxgfg"wpc"ncuvtc"fk"rkgvtc."ck"
ncvk"fgn"vtqpeq"ÒÓ"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"369+0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgnng"fk"uetqhc"uw"cuukegnng"fk"ngipq."fgeqtcvc"
c"ugeeq"g"eqp"uejkceekcvwtg"ck"ncvk0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg"eqnngicvc"cink"cpiqnk0"Nc"eqtpkeg"rḱ"guvgtpc"
fgeqtcvc" eqp" tqvgnnc" kp" ewk" uk" uwuugiwqpq" vguvc" hgookpkng." vguvc" fk" Ogtewtkq" g" vguvc" ocuejkng" eqp" gnoq=" nÓkpvgtpc"
fgeqtcvc"eqp"tqvgnnc"c"rkeeqnk"Ýqtk0"Nwpiq"kn"vcinkq"uqpq"eqpugtxcvk"fwg"hgtocink"ogvcnnkek."eqpvtqitchhc"c"hqtoc"fk"
uewtg"dkrgfg0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"itquuk"pgtxk."fgeqtcvq"eqp"kpvtgeekq"fk"Ýngvvk"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg0"Cn"rkgfg"
vcuugnnq"kp"ectvc."eqp"nÓcpvkec"ugipcvwtc"fgn"xqnwog"ÒK0;;Ó0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."swcnejg"nkgxg"
Ýqtkvwtc0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"itcpfg"gz"nkdtku"cnng"ctok"ceeqorcipcvq"fc"wpc"pqvc"ocpquetkvvc<"ÒGz"dkdnkqvjgec"
Htcpekuek" Cpvqpkk" Tqocpk" Pqejgt"   fc" tkhgtktg" c" Htcpegueq" Cpvqpkq" Tqocpq" Pqejgt." cn" vgorq"
rtgvqtg"fgnnc"ekvv "fk"Tqxgtgvq="rḱ"kp"dcuuq"cnvtc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"ocpquetkvvc"ÒPwpe"xgtq"gz"knnc"rtgudkvgtkk"Cpvqpkk"
HtkiqÓ0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"vkodtq"uqnq"kp"rctvg"ngiikdkng<"ÒDkdnkqvgec"ecpqpkecngÓ0

fqrq"swgnnc"fgn"3753"ewtcvc"fcn"itgekuvc"Ukoqp"It{pcgwu"*36;5/3763+."g"kortguuc"cpejÓguuc"fc"
Lqjcpp"Dgdgn0"Nc"uegnvc"fk"Dgdgn"fgn"375;"Î"qtc"chÝcpecvq"pgnnc"rtqrtkc"cvvkxkv "fcn"igpgtq"Okejcgn"
Kugpitkp" Î" fk" rtqrqtpg" c" uqnk" qvvq" cppk" fk" fkuvcp|c" wpc" pwqxc" gfk|kqpg" ﬂ" gxkfgpvg" tkÞguuq" fgnnc"
egpvtcnkv "fgnnc"ÝnquqÝc"ctkuvqvgnkec"pgn""fgnnÓWpkxgtukv "fk"Dcukngc"g."kp"igpgtcng."
kp"ctgc"vgfguec0"Wpc"vgt|c"gfk|kqpg"ugiw·"pgn"3772."ugortg"rtguuq"ink"uvguuk"vkrqitcÝ"*xgfk"uejgfc"
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nÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"375;"Î"eqp"qipk"rtqdcdknkv "ewtcvc"cpejÓguuc"fc"It{pcgwu"Î"pqp"qhhtg"uquvcp|kcnk"
pqxkv ."ug"pqp"nÓkpugtkogpvq"fk"fwg"qrgtg"kp"rtgegfgp|c"pqp"kpenwug0"Nc"rtkoc"ﬂ"kn" i 鯉"l k昆 "
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uvcorg"fcn"vkrqitchq"dcuknggpug"Tqdgtv"Ykpvgt"pgn"oct|q"fgn"375;"kp"crrgpfkeg"cnnc"
Nc"ugeqpfc"Î"kn" i 鯉"桁 ik昆  g鯉" g 昆 "+."ik "crrctuq"c"Rctkik"pgn"374;"/"ﬂ"
cpejÓguuc"qiik"tkvgpwvc"urwtkc0
385
72. Aristoteles
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Vjqocu"Oqtg."Lqjp"*372:/3769+."ik "crrquvc"cnnÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"37530"NÓwocpkuvc"qncpfgug"xk"uqvvqnkpgc"
kn" fgdkvq" xgtuq"Cnfq" ejg" rgt" rtkoq" jc" tguq" ceeguukdkng" nÓCtkuvqvgng" itgeq" *xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 8: 
geegnngpvk"xqnwok"fkhÝeknk"rgt "fc"tgrgtktg"cn"fk"hwqtk"fgk"eqpÝpk"kvcnkcpk."g"fk"rtg||q"vtqrrq"gngxcvq0"
Fc" nqfctg" ﬂ" swkpfk" nÓkpk|kcvkxc" fk" fctg" cnng" uvcorg." cpejg" kp" ctgc" vgfguec." wpc" gfk|kqpg" c" wuq" fk"
uvwfkquk"g"uvwfgpvk."eqog"fgipq"fk"nqfg"ﬂ"kn"tkiqtg"Ýnqnqikeq"eqp"ewk"It{pcgwu"jc"eqnnc|kqpcvq"pwqxk"
eqfkek"cn"Ýpg"fk"okinkqtctg"kn"vguvq"fgnnc"cnfkpc0"Kp"swguvc"uegnvc"gfkvqtkcng"Dgdgn"uk"tkxgnc"
cocpvg"fgink"uvwfk"g"fgnnc"ucrkgp|c."nqpvcpq"fcnnÓcxkfkv "fk"vcpvk"vkrqitcÝ"kpvgtguucvk"uqnq"c"
fk"hcekng"iwcfcipq."wp"gnqikq"ejg"Gtcuoq"gurtkog"cpejg"pgn"fkcnqiq"ikcodkeq"vtc"kn"

hg
xgfk"."uejgfc"p0"35
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*576'45;"oo+="gcej"rctv"jcu"kvu"qyp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"swktkpi0"Eqnncvkqp<"
="g*hqn0"rr3"dncpm+0"]38_."7;:."]4_"rr0="]:_."669."]3_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"
cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu"qp"etkdnﬁ"itqwpf="yqqfewv"jgcfrkgegu"cpf"fkcitcou0"Qp"dqvj"vkvng/rcigu"cpf"qp"ncuv"xgtuq"yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"369+0"Eqpvgorqtct{"dnkpf/uvcorgf"rkiumkp"qxgt"yqqfgp"cpf"dgxgnngf"
dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"dqtfgtu0"Vjg"qwvgt"dqtfgt"hqtogf"d{"c"tqnn"ykvj"jgcfu"kp"ogfcknnqpu="vjg"kppgt"fgeqtcvgf"
ykvj"c"Þqtcn"tqnn0"Rtgugtxgf"vyq"encuru"cv"hqtgfig0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"nctig"tckugf"dcpfu."rcvvgtp"qh"Ýnngvu"cv"vjg"gzvtgokvkgu0"
Cv"hqqv"rcrgt"ncdgn."ykvj"cp"gctn{"ujgnhoctm0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."urqtcfke"nkijv"hqzkpi0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Htcpegueq"Cpvqpkq"
Tqocpq"Pqejgt."ocikuvtcvg"kp"Tqxgtgvq"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp."ÒGz"dkdnkqvjgec"Htcpekuek"Cpvqpkk"Tqocpk"Pqejgt"
 ÒPwpe"xgtq"gz"knnc"rtgudkvgtkk"Cpvqpkk"HtkiqÓ"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="ÒDkdnkqvgec"
ecpqpkecngÓ"*uvcor"qp"vkvng/rcig."rctvn{"gtcugf+0
Vjktf"eqorngvg"gfkvkqp"qh"CtkuvqvngÓu"yqtmu."vjg"ugeqpf"vq"dg"rtkpvgf"kp"Dcung0"Nkmg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"gfkvkqp"
crrgctgf"kp"vjg"Uykuu"vqyp"kp"3753"vjg"vgzv"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn"Î"pqy"kp"rctvgtpujkr"ykvj"

vgcejkpi"cpf"ytkvkpiu"dtqwijv"Ctkuvqvng"kpvq"vjg"Tghqtocvkqp"vtcfkvkqp"cpf"vjg"
vjg"Igtocp"wpkxgtukvkgu0"C"vjktf"gfkvkqp"ycu"rwdnkujgf"kp"3772."{gv"cickp"d{"DgdgnÓu"rtkpvkpi"rtguu"

Tgurgevkpi"vjg"rtgxkqwu"It{pcgwu"gfkvkqp.
 i 拙"l k蒼 "Fg"rncpvku i 拙"刃 ik蒼  g拙" g 蒼 "*Fg"
xktvwvkdwu"gv"xkvkku+0"Dqvj"vjg"Dcugn"gfkvkqpu"qrgp"ykvj"vjg"rtghcvqt{"grkuvng"d{"Gtcuoq"qh"Tqvvgtfco"
*368;/3758+"vq"vjg"{qwpi"uqp"qh"jku"htkgpf"Vjqocu"Oqtg."Lqjp."kp"yjkej"vjg"Fwvej"jwocpkuv"rtckugu"
vjg"rjknqnqikecn"ceewtce{"qh"It{pcgwu."cu"ygnn"cu"DgdgnÓu"wpfgtvcmkpi0"Vq"vjg"Dcung/Ctkuvqvng"Gtcuowu"
Fkcnqiwg"dgvyggp"vjg"Uejqnct"cpf"vjg"Dqqmugnngt
cpf"hqnnqykpi"vjg"oqfgn"qh"vjg"fkcnqiwg"dgvyggp"c"dqqmugnngt"cpf"c"uvwfgpv"eqorqugf"d{"Uvgrjcpwu"

hgO{tkqdkdnqp
Cfcou"C."3953="XF38"C."54:2=Etcp|/Uejokvv"3290;:2="Tkuug." ."r0"73="Jqhhocpp" ."r0"495="
336="Gtcuowu."Eqnngevgf"Yqtmu0"Rqgou3890
387
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
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尽ヾg kg


"Dcugn."Lqjcpp"Dgdgn"g"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp."oct|q"37720
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Cc/Dd."Ee/Ff8"nc"ectvc"C3="nc"ectvc"C4"rtgugpvc"kn"pwogtcng"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq+0"Qvvq"ectvg"pqp"
pwogtcvg."794" rcikpg"eqp" cnewpk"gttqtk" fk" pwogtc|kqpg"*ng"rcikpg"457."499."659."g"729"uqpq"tkurgvvkxcogpvg"pwogtcvg"
437."4:3."65;"g"725+="wpc"ectvc"pqp"pwogtcvc."647"rcikpg"eqp"cnewpk"gttqtk"fk"pwogtc|kqpg"*ng"rcikpg"3;."44;."453."465"
tkurgvvkxcogpvg"pwogtcvg"39."34;."353."365+."wpc"rcikpc"pqp"pwogtcvc0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="
kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"ck"htqpvgurk|k."kpfktk||q"cn"ngvvqtg"cnnc"e0"."grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"fk"Gtcuoq"c"
Lqjp"Oqtg"cnng"ee0"."kpfkeg"eqp"vkvqnk"fgnng"qrgtg"eqortgug"pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"cnnc"e0"
fgnnc"e0"Ff80"Octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"igpgtcng<"cndgtq"fk"
rcnoc"kp"uewfq"ctcnfkeq."vtc"ng"ewk"htqpfg"uk"kpvtcxgfg"wpc"ncuvtc"fk"rkgvtc."ck"ncvk"fgn"vtqpeq"ÒÓ"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"
36;+0"Fk"ociikqtk"fkogpukqpk."g"eqp"cnewpg"xctkcpvk"tkurgvvq"c"swgnnc"ik "fguetkvvc."nc"octec"kortguuc"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnc"
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swcnk"c"hqpfq"pgtq="uw"fkgek"nkpgg"swgnng"kortguug."pgnnc"rtkoc"rctvg"cn"
e0"C40"Ngicvwtc"vgfguec"fcvcvc"3773."kp"rgnng"fk"uetqhc"uw"cuuk"fk"ngipq."tkeecogpvg"kortguuc"c"ugeeq"eqp"uejkceekcvwtc"ck"
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fgeqtcvc"fc"tqvgnnc"eqp"ijktncpfc"c"rcnogvvg"kpvtgeekcvg."cink"cpiqnk"hgttq"c"oqvkxq"hqnkcvq"g"igoocvq="nc"ugeqpfc"fgeqtcvc"fc"
rkeeqnk"hgttk"c"Ýqtgnnkpq"rgpvcnqdcvq"g"c"tcogvvq="nc"rḱ"kpvgtpc."kpÝpg."fc"tqvgnnc"kp"ewk"uk"uwuugiwqpq"ng"koocikpk"fk"Octkc"
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fgnkokvcvq"fc"fwg"ugtkg"fk"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq"wpkvk"cink"cpiqnk."ﬂ"fgeqtcvq"ck"ncvk"eqp"rkeeqnk"hgttk"c"Ýqtgnnkpq"rgpvcnqdcvq"g"c"
tcogvvq="cn"egpvtq"uw"dcpfc"xgtvkecng"uk"tkrgvg"hgttq"c"oqvkxq"hqnkcvq"g"igoocvq0"Cn"rkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"ﬂ"kp"rctvg"eqpugtxcvq."cn"
ncvq"nwpiq."nc"dkpfgnnc"kphgtkqtg"kp"ewqkq="cn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"nc"rgnng"ejg"nq"tkeqrtg"eqpugtxc"vtceekc"fgnnc"hqtoc"ncpegkhqtog"
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cn"octikpg"dkcpeq"guvgtpq"fgnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"nc"pqvc"fk"crrctvgpgp|c"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"ÒDkdnkqvjgecg"
L0"Pkgugtv."rcuv<"kp"Xgngp."3:3;"/"Gfkvkq"rgttctcÓ."fc"tkhgtktg"cn"vgqnqiq"Lqugrj"Pkgugtv."pcvq"c"O¯puvgt"pgn"3988"g"oqtvq"c"
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rcuvqtku"Pkgugtv"swcg"Oqpcuvgtk"Yguvrjcnkcg"fkg"Octvku"36vq"gv"fkgdwu"ugswgpvkdwu"3:65"xgpfgvwtDqtmgp"3:64+"kn"pquvtq"
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*36;9/3782+."ejg"xk"crrqpg"cppqvc|kqpk"fk"itcpfg"kpvgtguug"ukc"cn"octikpg"fk"cnewpg"ectvg"ukc"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg0
Uvtcqtfkpctkq"gugornctg"crrctvgpwvq"cn"tkhqtocvqtg"g""Rjknkrr"Ogncpejvjqp"
*36;9/3782+"fgnnc"vgt|c"gfk|kqpg"dcuknggpug"fgnng"qrgtg"ctkuvqvgnkejg."ejg"ugiwg"swgnng"fgn"3753"
g"fgn"375;"fcvg"ugortg"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn."kpukgog"cn"igpgtq"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp"*xgfk"
uejgfc"p0"94
Swguvc"pwqxc"gfk|kqpg"ﬂ"htwvvq"fgnnc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"fk"gokpgpvk"wocpkuvk"g"Ýnqnqik0"Uk"fgxqpq."cf"
gugorkq."c"Lwuvwu"Xgnukwu"*e0"3723/37:3+"k"okinkqtcogpvk"crrqtvcvk"cn"vguvq"fgnnÓ."c"Ocvvjkcu"
Hncekwu"Knn{tkewu"*3742/3797+"ng"Tjgvqtkec"
Igupgt" *3738/3787+" eqpvtkdw·" cnnÓkpk|kcvkxc" gfkvqtkcng" kpxkcpfq" c" Dcukngc" wpc" eqrkc" fgnng" qrgtg"
388
73. Aristoteles (pastedown)
ctkuvqvgnkejg"kp"uwq"rquuguuq."eqttgfcvc"fk"quugtxc|kqpk"g"eqttg|kqpk0"Nq"uvguuq"Igupgt"fkgfg"cppwpekq"
fgnnc"rtquukoc"crrctk|kqpg"fgn"pwqxq"Ctkuvqvgng"itgeq"pgn"

g"pgn"swcng"nÓgfk|kqpg"kp"eqtuq"fk"ncxqtc|kqpg"ﬂ"equ·"fguetkvvc<"Ðejctcevgtkdwu"
gngicpvkuukoku." ejctvc" qrvkoc." (" ogpfku" kppwogtku" gzrwticvcÑ" *M0" Igupgt."  
¥¯tkej"376:."e0"d3
Ctkuvqvgng"jc"wp"twqnq"egpvtcng"pgn"rgpukgtq"fk"Ogncpvqpg"g"pgn"uwq"rtqigvvq"fk"tkequvtw|kqpg"Î"fqrq"
nÓkpvtqfw|kqpg"fgnnc"Tkhqtoc"/"fgn"fgnng"wpkxgtukv "vgfguejg0"Rwt"hgfgng"c"Nwvgtq"pgn"
tkeqpquegtg"cnnc"vgqnqikc"nc"rquk|kqpg"fk"geegnngp|c"pgnnc"hqtoc|kqpg."Ogncpvqpg"uquvkgpg"nc"pgeguukv "
fk" fqvctg" cpejg" nc" Òtgikpc" fgnng" uekgp|gÓ" fk" wp" tkiqtquq" ogvqfq." ejg" rw " guugtg" qhhgtvq" uqnq" fcnnc"
ÝnquqÝc"ctkuvqvgnkec."nÓwpkec"ecrceg"fk"hqtpktg"wpc"uvtwvvwtc"ukuvgocvkec"c"qipk"fkuekrnkpc0"Vcng"xkukqpg"
vtqxc"gurtguukqpg"pgnng"crrtqxcvg"pgn"3767"rgt"Ykvvgpdgti."rqk"guvgug"cpejg"cnng"
cnvtg"wpkxgtukv 0"Pwogtquk"uqpq"k"eqoogpvctk"ejg"nÓOgncpvqpg"Î"equ·"uk"fgÝpkueg"
kp"wpc"ngvvgtc"fgn"3759"/"fgfke "cnnÓCtkuvqvgng"gvkeq"g"rqnkvkeq."c"uwrrqtvq"fgnng"ng|kqpk"ykvvgpdgtijguk"
fgink"cppk"373:/3782Pgn"374;"fkgfg"cnng"uvcorg"kn"="pgn"3752"ﬂ"
nc"xqnvc"fgk"="pgn"3753"ugiwktqpq"k"
."guvguk"pgn"3757"c"vwvvk"k"ekpswg"nkdtk."g"pwqxcogpvg"rwddnkecvk"
             
0"Fk"hqtvg"kortqpvc"ctkuvqvgnkec"ﬂ"kpÝpg"nÓqrgtc"ejg"eqorgpfkc"nc"uvguuc"gvkec"ogncpvqpkcpc."
nÓfgÝpkvc"fc"Dtgvuejpgkfgt"Ògvjkec"Ctkuvqvgnku"kokvcpuÓ"Î"ejg"xkfg"
nc"nweg"pgn"375:"g"hw"rḱ"xqnvg"tkuvcorcvc0"Nc"ngvvwtc"fgnnc"uk"tkxgnc"hqpfcogpvcng"cpejg"pgnng"
fkxgtug"tgfc|kqpk"fk"cnvtc"qrgtc"ogncpvqpkcpc."k"
nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"pgn"3743"g"fgk"swcnk"pwogtqug"hwtqpq"ng"gfk|kqpk"uweeguukxcogpvg"tkxkuvg"g"cornkcvg0
PgnnÓgugornctg"ejg"rtgugpvkcoq"ng"cppqvc|kqpk"rḱ"eqtrqug"uqpq"xkukdknk"pgnng"ectvg"ejg"eqortgpfqpq"
0"Cvvtkdwkdknk"c"fkxgtug"ocpk."pqp"ugortg"ﬂ"cigxqng"tkeqpquegtg"
"kp"itgeq"Î"nc"uetkvvwtc"fgn"tkhqtocvqtg"vgfgueq0"ê"tkhgtkdkng"
eqp"ukewtg||c"cnnc"uwc"ocpq"nÓcppqvc|kqpg"xkukdkng"c"octikpg"fgnnc"ectvc"D8
eqpenwukqpg" fgn" swkpvq" nkdtq" fgnnÓqrgtc." fgfkecvc" cnnc" fkuvkp|kqpg" vtc" k" eqpegvvk" fk" gswkv ." ikwuvk|kc"
g" ngiig0" Pgn" 3772" wue·" c" Ykvvgpdgti" pgn" ogug" fk" qvvqdtg" Î" c" rqejk" oguk" fk" fkuvcp|c" swkpfk" fcnnc"
rwddnkec|kqpg"fgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"fk"Dgdgn"g"Kugpitkp"/"wpc"pwqxc"gfk|kqpg"fgnnÓqrgtc"
0"Ogncpejvjqp"crrqug"cn"xqnwog"wpc"grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"c"Ctpqnf"Dwtgpkwu"
*36:7/3788+."kpegpvtcvc"rtqrtkq"uwnnc"
tcrrqtvq"vtc"gswkv ."ikwuvk|kc"g"ngiig"*eht0"Ogncpejvjqp."eqn0"8:6/8::+0
Fk"uwc"ocpq"uqpq"kpqnvtg"ng"cppqvc|kqpk"rtgugpvk"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"fgn"xqnwog."wpc"rctvkeqnctkv "
tkueqpvtcdkng" cpejg" kp" cnvtk" nkdtk" crrctvgpwvk" c" Ogncpvqpg" *xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 3:7="   
 +." cf" gugorkq" kp" cnewpk" xqnwok" eqpugtxcvk" qiik" fcnnc" Jgt|qi"Cwiwuv" Dkdnkqvjgm" fk"
Yqnhgpd¯vvgn0" Vcnk" pqvg." ejg" swk" vtcuetkxkcoq." tkiwctfcpq" kp" rctvkeqnctg" kn" eqpegvvq" fk" 
               
qipwpq"fgk"swcnk"pwogtcvq"c"octikpg"kp"kpejkquvtq"tquuq<
Nqek"rjknquqrjkek"eqpuqncvkqpwo
3"pgeguukvcu"
4"Fkipkvcu"xktvwvku"xkfgnkegv"pqp"

eqpvtc"kwuvkvkco"cwv"cnkcu"xktvwvgu0

Nqek"vjgqnqikek"eqpuqncvkqpwo
3"pgeguukvcu"xkfgnkegv"ngz"gv"kwuvkvkc"Fgk0
4"Fkipkvcu"xktvwvku."xkfknkegv


38:
6"Gzgornc"
7"xvknkvcu"cnkqtwo"wv"kp"oknkvkc"
8"Eqnncvkq""gxgpvwwo"
"
"
"
6"Tgokuukq"rgeecvqtwo"("tgeqpeknkcvkq
7"Cipkvkq"rtcgugpvkcg"Fgk"("cwzknkl"fkxkpk
8"Urgu"okvkicvkqpku"("nkdgtcvkqpku"Ýpcnku
9"Gzgornc"wv"Ejtkuvk
:"Wvknkvcu"cnkqtwo"wv"kp"oknkvkc
;"Eqnncvkq"gxgpvwwo
Cpejg"swguvg"cppqvc|kqpk"uk"rquuqpq"ogvvgtg"kp"tcrrqtvq"eqp"cnewpk"uetkvvk"ogncpvqpkcpk0"Ik "pgnnc"
Ogncpejvjqp"cxgxc"gurtguuq."pgnnc"rctvg"kpvtqfwvvkxc."
cfÞkevcg"eqpuekgpvkcg"eqpuqncvkq0"Pgink"cppk"uweeguukxk"cttkx "cnnc"hqtownc|kqpg"
fk" wp" xgtq" g" rtqrtkq"  fgnnc" eqpuqnc|kqpg." rgt" nc" rtkoc" xqnvc" kpugtkvq" kp" crrgpfkeg" ck" 
                
tkrtqrquvq"cpejg"kp"swgnnc"fgn"37720"Nc"uvtwvvwtc"ctiqogpvcvkxc"fgn"fk"pwqxc"kpvtqfw|kqpg"uk"
dcuc"Î"eqog"cppqvcvq"pgn"pquvtq"Ctkuvqvgng"fgn"3772"/"uwnnc"fkhhgtgp|c"vtc"nc"eqpuqnc|kqpg"ÝnquqÝec"
g"nc"eqpuqnc|kqpg"vgqnqikec."nc"uqnc"ejg"rquuc"eqpfwttg"c"wpÓcwvgpvkec"nkdgtc|kqpg"fgnnc"equekgp|c"
fcnnÓchÞk|kqpg"*eht0"Ogncpejvjqp."
Kp"ecneg"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"ﬂ"kpÝpg"ngiikdkng"ÒFcndwtikwu"fkzgtg"rjknquqrjkco"guug"fkuegpfco"wv"eqnncvkq"
quvgpfcv" rnwu" nqeku" guug" kp" fqevtkpc" GeengukcgÓ." kp" tkhgtkogpvq" cnnÓqrkpkqpg" uquvgpwvc" fcn" vgqnqiq"
Lqjcpp" xqp" Fcndgti" *3677/3725+." xgueqxq" fk"Yqtou" g" ecpegnnkgtg" fgnnÓWpkxgtukv " fk" Jgkfgndgti."
g"cnnc"ewk"egtejkc"crrctvgpgxc"Rcnncu"Urcpign"*e0"3667/3734+."rtguuq"kn"swcng"kn"ikqxcpg"Ogncpvqpg"
cdkv "fwtcpvg"k"uwqk"uvwfk"kp"swgnnc"ekvvc"vgfguec0
Pgn"xqnwog"uqpq."kpÝpg."rtgugpvk"cnvtk""ejg"tkocpfcpq"ukc"cnnÓgrkuvqnctkq"fgn"3772/3773."
               
0" Wpc" vguvkoqpkcp|c" eqpetgvc." swkpfk." fgn" eqpvkpwq." ugttcvq" g" ugortg" pwqxq" fkcnqiq" ejg"
Ogncpvqpg" kpvtcvvgppg" eqp" nÓCtkuvqvgng" gvkeq." g" ejg" kn" 48" oct|q" fgn" 3775" nq" rqtv " c" uetkxgtg" Î" kp"
wpc"ngvvgtc"kpfktk||cvc"cn"vgqnqiq"octdwtijgug"Vjgqdcnf"Vjcogt"*3724/3777+"g"eqpugtxcvc"rtguuq"nc"
Uvccvudkdnkqvjgm"fk"Oqpceq"fk"Dcxkgtc"/"ejg"rgt"eqpquegtg"Fkq"g"ng"xgtkv "fk"hgfg"ﬂ"rtghgtkdkng"ngiigtg"
Ctkuvqvgng"rkwvvquvq"ejg"ink"uetkvvk"fk"Nwvgtq0
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*567
="C"*hqn0"C3x"dncpm+0"]38_."794"rr0"*rcigu"457."499."659."cpf"729"okupwodgtgf"tgurgevkxgn{"
437." 4:3." 65;" g" 725+=" ]4_." 647" *rcigu" 3;." 44;." 453." 465" okupwodgtgf" tgurgevkxgn{" 39." 34;." 353." 365+." ]3_" rr0" Itggm."
tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"vkvng/rcig"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"36;+."qp"vjg"
ugeqpf"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0"Ff8x"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"36:+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu."ocp{"qh"vjgo"qp"dncem"
itqwpf="32/nkpg"kpkvkcnu"qp"hqnu0"c6t"cpf"C4t0"Igtocp"dkpfkpi"fcvgf"3773."dnkpf"vqqngf"rkiumkp"qxgt"yqqfgp"dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"
htcogf"d{"vjtgg"eqpegpvtke"dqtfgtu"qh"ownvkrng"Ýnngvu."vjg"qwvgt"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"Þqtcn"cpf"rcnogvvg"vqqnu."cv"vjg"eqtpgtu"
Þqtcn"dwf/ujcrgf"vqqnu="vjg"qpg"kp"vjg"okffng"ykvj"uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqnu="vjg"kppgt"ykvj"c"tqnn"fgrkevkpi"Oct{"ykvj"Ejknf."Uckpv"
Rgvgt"cpf"Mkpi"Fcxkf"rnc{kpi"vjg"jctr"cpf"rtqxkfgf"ykvj"Jgdtgy"kpuetkrvkqp0"Vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"uvcorgf"ykvj"uocnn"Þqtcn"
cpf"dwf/ujcrgf"vqqnu0"Vtcegu"qh"encuru0""vkvng"kpmgf"qp"ngcvjgt"ncdgn"ÒCtkuvqvgnku"Qrgtc
q]op_kc"itcgeg"F0"Gtcuok0"Dcukn0"37720"Gfkv0"tctcÓ0"Nkijv"fcocigu"vq"vjg"eqtpgtu"qh"dqvj"eqxgtu
unkijvn{"ycvgtuvckpkpi"vq"vjg"qwvgt"octikpu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"swktgu."cp"wpkswg"uocnn"yqtojqng"qp"vjg"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"
   htqo" vjg" nkdtct{" qh" vjg" Igtocp" vjgqnqikcp" cpf" jwocpkuv" Rjknkrr" Ogncpejvjqp" *36;9/3782="
jku" pqvgu" qp" vjg" htqpv" rcuvgfqyp" cpf" qp" octikp" qh" uqog" ngcxgu+=" vjg" Ecvjqnke" vjgqnqikcp" Lqugrj" Pkgugtv" */3:63="
ypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"vkvng/rcig<"ÒDkdnkqvjgecg"L0"Pkgugtv."rcuv<"kp"Xgngp."3:3;"/"Ó="eh0"Ecvcnqiwu"
gzswkukvcg"dkdnkqvjgecg"rcuvqtku"Pkgugtv"swcg"Oqpcuvgtk"Yguvrjcnkcg"fkg"Octvku"36vq"gv"fkgdwu"ugswgpvkdwu"3:65"xgpfgvwt
Dqtmgp"3:64."coqpi"vjg"Ncvgkpkuejg"w0"itkgejkuejg"Ygtmg"kp"Hqnkq
"Pwogtqwu"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"octikpcnkc"kp"vgzv."kp"gctn{"Igtocp"jcpfu0
38;
73. Aristoteles
          
Rtcgegrvqt"Igtocpkcg
qh"CtkuvqvngÓuÓ"yqtmu."rtkpvgf"d{"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn"cpf"jku"uqp/kp/ncy"Okejcgn"Kugpitkp"*
jcf"dggp"cuukuvgf"kp"vjg"rtkpvkpi"gpvgtrtkug"d{"pwogtqwu"uejqnctu."coqpi"vjgo"Lwuvwu"Xgnukwu"*e0"

Ctkuvqvng" ku" egpvtcn" kp" OgncpejvjqpÓu" vjqwijv." uq" ygnn" kp" jku" jwocpkuv" tghqto" qh" vjg" Igtocp"

              


wughwn"hqt"fkfcevku"rwtrqugu"vjcp."hqt"kpuvcpeg."vjg"tjgvqtkecnn{"uwrgtkqt"dwv"fkhÝewnv."rtqdngocvke"cpf"
fkuvwtdkpin{"ktqpke"fkcnqiwgu"qh"RncvqÑ"*L0"Oqphcucpk."R0"Ogncpejvjqp
jqoq"rgtkrcvgvkewu"cpf"jku"ngctpkpi"cv"Ykvvgpdgti"Wpkxgtukv{"ycu"oquvn{"
Gvjkec"PkeqocejgcEqoogpvctkwu"kp"Gvjkec"Ctkuvqvgnku="
Eqoogpvctkk"kp"cnkswqv"rqnkvkequ"nkdtqu"Ctkuvqvgnku="kp"3753"hqnnqygf"vjg"Eqoogpvctkk"
kp" rtkowo." vgtvkwo" gv" swkpvwo" Gvjkeqtwo." ukipkÝecpvn{" gpnctigf" kp" 3757" cpf" rtqrqugf" kp" 3767"
Fqevtkpcg"gngogpvc"gv"gpcttcvkq"cnkswqv"nkdtqtwo"Gvjkeqtwo"Ctkuvqvgnku
  Gvjkec" Pkeqocejgc" ku" itqwpfgf" cnuq" Òvjg" yqtm" qh" jku" nkhgÓ." vjg" Nqek" eqoowpgu" tgtwo"
vjgqnqikectwo." kuuwgf" Ýtuv" kp" 3743" cpf" rtkpvgf" ugxgtcn" vkogu" kp" cwiogpvgf" cpf" tgxkugf" hqto0" Kp"
qwt"eqr{"qh"CtkuvqvngÓu"yqtmu"jku"octikpcn"pqvgu"ctg"xkukdng"rtgekugn{"kp"vjg"ngcxgu"eqpvckpkpi"vjg"
Gvjkec"Pkeqocejgc
uwej"cu"ncy."lwuvkeg"cpf"gswcnkv{"*g0i0"hqn0"Dd8t+0"Vjgug"
       Gvjkecg" fqevtkpcg" gngogpvc      
            
swkpvq"nkdtq"GvjkeqtwoQrgtc

ugg"pq0"3:7="ugg"cnuq"O{tkqdkdnqp"O{tkqdkdnqp"
qh"OgncpejvjqpÓu"oqtcn"rjknquqrj{."vjg"






6"Gzgornc"
7"xvknkvcu"cnkqtwo"wv"kp"oknkvkc"
gxgpvwwo"


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




6"Tgokuukq"rgeecvqtwo"("tgeqpeknkcvkq
7"Cipkvkq"rtcgugpvkcg"Fgk"("cwzknkl"fkxkpk
8"Urgu"okvkicvkqpku"("nkdgtcvkqpku"Ýpcnku




dgvyggp"vjg"Itggm"rjknquqrjgt"cpf"Ogncpejvjqp."yjq"ycu"fggrn{"eqpxkpegf"vjcv"hqt"mpqykpi"Iqf"

Cfcou" C." 3954=" XF38" C." 54:3=" UVE" ." 62= Etcp|/Uejokvv" 32:0396=" Tkuug."   r0" 83=" Jqhhocpp" ." r0" 495="
."337="R0"Ogncpejvjqp."gf0"M0I0"Dtgvuejpgkfgt."Jcncg"Uczqpwo"3:62."eqn0"

8:6/8::="gf0"M0I0"Dtgvuejpgkfgt."J0G0"Dkpfugkn."Jcncg"Uczqpwo"3:76."eqn0I0"O¯nngt."Fkg"Ctkuvqvgngu/Tg|grvkqp"ko"
Fkg"Tg|grvkqp"fgt"CpvkmgJcodwti"3;:3."rr0"77/92="Y0"Vj¯tkpigt."
fgt"Jgt|qi"Cwiwuv"DkdnkqvjgmHtcpmhwtv"c0O0"3;:4="Ogncpejvjqpu"Dtkghygejugn0"Tgiguvgp."gf0"J0"Uejgkdng/Y0"Vj¯tkpigt."9."
Uvwvvictv/Dcf" Ecppuvcvv" 3;;5." 8997=" I0" Htcpm."     ." Ngkr|ki" 3;;7." rr0" 38/45= L0"
Ecodtkfig"Vtcpuncvkqpu"qh"Tgpckuucpeg"Rjknquqrjkecn"Vgzvu0"."gf0"L0"Mtc{g."
EcodtkfigR0"Ogncpejvjqp."."gf0"I0"Htcpm."Uvwvvictv/
Dcf"Ecppuvcvv"422:="O0"Itguejcv."R0"Ogncpejvjqp0"VjgqnqigI¯vgtnqj"4232="O0L0"Jwuwpi."L0"Pkgugtv0"
ÐYguvh nkuejg"UvwfkgpÑ."3;4:."rr0"33;/3460


   迅 jk k
 牲 g    

Oqtigu"]Igpﬂxg"A_."Iwknncwog"Nckoctkg."37:60
"*oo"478'38:+0"Ugipcvwtc<"̨."C/¥."Cc/¥|."Ccc/Hhh*nc"ectvc"Ff5"gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvc"Ee5."nc"ectvc"Zz4"ugipcvc"
Xx4+0"Swcvvtq"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg.":53"rcikpg"eqp"cnewpk"gttqtk"pgnnc"pwogtc|kqpg."wpc"rcikpc"pqp"pwogtcvc0"Ectcvvgtg"
itgeq." tqocpq" g" eqtukxq0" Vguvq" kp" itgeq" g" kp" ncvkpq0" Kpk|kcnk" qtpcvg" g" vguvcvkpg" kpekug" uw" ngipq0" Pwogtquk" fkcitcook" g"
uejgok"nqikek"kortguuk"c"eqttgfq"fgn"vguvq0"Cn""fgnnc"ectvc"Hhh:"kp"nwqiq"fgnnc"
c"kpfkectg"Ò jwocpwu"ngevqt"rgt"ug"eqttkigvÓ0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgnng"fk"uetqhc"fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq."uw"
rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg"rtguucvq"tkxguvkvk"eqp"hqinkq"rtqxgpkgpvg"fc"ocpquetkvvq"ectvcegq"g"uweeguukxcogpvg"eqnqtcvq"kp"xgtfg0"Nc"
rctvg"kp"rgnng"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"fc"fwg"tqvgnng"rctcnngng."fgnkokvcvg"fc"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq."kp"ewk"uk"uwuugiwqpq"cnngiqtkg"hgookpknk."vtc"
ewk"ejkctcogpvg"fkuvkpiwkdknk"swgnng"fgnnc"Hgfg."Urgtcp|c"g"Ectkv 0"Pgnnc"rctvg"uwrgtkqtg"fgn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"uqpq"kortguug"
ng"kpk|kcnk"ÒJOÓ."cn"rkgfg"nc"fcvc"Ò37:7Ó="cn"rkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"nÓkpk|kcng"ÒFÓ0"Fqtuq"c"swcvvtq"itquuk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"
c"eqtfqpekpq."cn"rtkoq"ueqorctvq"ﬂ"cppqvcvq."kp"cpvkeq"kpejkquvtq."kn"vkvqnq"dtgxg."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"kn"pwogtq"Ò49:Ó0"
Vcink"c||wttk0"Kn"tknkgxq"fgnnc"fgeqtc|kqpg"c"ugeeq"ﬂ"kp"rḱ"rwpvk"crrkcvvkvq."kp"rctvkeqnctg"cn"rkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg."wuwtcvk"ink"
cpiqnk"g"k"ncddtk"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"kp"fkuetgvq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."ngiigtg"dtwpkvwtg"fkhhwug0"Cpvkeq"tguvcwtq"
cnnÓcpiqnq"kphgtkqtg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgn"htqpvgurk|kq."g"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnc"ectvc"k40"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"pqvc"
kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"ÒEqorctcwk"jqe"Qticpwo"Tquvqejkl"4"Tvj"37"uqnkf0"Cppq":80Ó="uk"fgxg"cnnc"uvguuc"ocpq"wpÓcppqvc|kqpg"
cn" octikpg" kphgtkqtg" fgn" htqpvgurk|kq." pqp" rḱ" kpvgtcogpvg" ngiikdkng0" Cn" htqpvgurk|kq." pqvc" fk" rquuguuq." rtqdcdknogpvg"
qvvqegpvguec." ÒOknejgmwpkiÓ." g" vkodtq" qxcng" kp" kpejkquvtq" dnw" ÒFkutcgn" Jknfgujgkogt" Tcddkpgt" GkugpuvcfvÓ." fc" tkhgtktg" c"
Kutcgn"Jknfgujgkogt."pcvq"c"Jcndgtuvcfv"pgn"3:42"g"oqtvq"c"Dgtnkpq"pgn"3:;;."tcddkpq"fk"Gkugpuvcfv"kp"Wpijgtkc"fcn"3:73"
cn"3:8;."cppq"kp"ewk"hw"ejkcocvq"rtguuq"kn"tcddkpcvq"dgtnkpgug0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"itcpfg"gz"nkdtku"fgn"Ýnquqhq"Htkv|"
Ocwvjpgt"*3:6;/3;45+0"Cnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"cppqvc|kqpg"fk"ocpq"vctfq"ugegpvguec"ÒCtkuvqvgnku"Nqikec"krukwu"Fgk"
Nqikec"guv0"Iwvmkwu"Jcd0"Kpvgnn0"r0"4Ó."ekvc|kqpg"vtcvvc"fcnnc"fkurwvc|kqpg"fgnnÓctkuvqvgnkeq"vgfgueq"Igqti"Iwvmg"*37:;/3856+"
     *Dgtnkp" 3847+0"Cnnc" uvguuc" ocpq" uk" fgxg" rtqdcdknogpvg" nc" eqttg|kqpg"
   " fgn" vkvqnq" eqttgpvg" gttcvq" Ò   Ò  " 30" ecr<" 3Ó." pqpejﬁ" nÓqeecukqpcng"
kpvgitc|kqpg"Î"ugortg"ck"vkvqnk"eqttgpvk"Î"fgn"pwogtq"fgn"tgncvkxq"ecrkvqnq0"Cnvtg"eqttg|kqpk"uqpq"xkukdknk"ck"vkvqnk"eqttgpvk"
     0" Fk" ocpq" rḱ" vctfc" nÓcppqvc|kqpg" cnnc" ectvc"C3." c" rtqrqukvq" fk" RqtÝtkq" ÒJke" cegttkowu" hwkv"
Ejtkuvkcpk"pqokpku"jquvku0"Ukzvwu"Ugpgpuku"Dkdnkqvj0"Ucpev0"uwd"xqeg"Qtkigpgu"Nkd0"0"r0"76;Ó0
Tctc" rtkoc" gfk|kqpg" ewtcvc" fc" Ikwnkq" Rceg" fc" Dgtkic" *Xkegp|c+" fgnnÓ  
pgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"cnfkpq"fgn"36;7/36;:"c"tkwpktg"ng"qrgtg"nqikejg"g"fkcngvvkejg"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"8:"g"
8;+0"Kn"xqnwog"hw"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Iwknncwog"fg"Nckoctkg"*3755/37;:+."ik "eqorqukvqtg"fk"Jgptk"
Guvkgppg" g" nc" ewk" cvvkxkv " cwvqpqoc" kpk|k " pgn" 379:0" NÓkpfkec|kqpg." swcng" nwqiq" fk" gfk|kqpg." fgnnc"

ekvvcfkpc"fk"Oqtigu"ugodtc"Ývvk|kq."g"ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"hwtqpq"eqp"qipk"rtqdcdknkv "eqpfqvvg"c"
Ikpgxtc."fqxg"Nckoctkg"hw"cvvkxq"cpejg"rgt"eqpvq"fk"cnvtk"vkrqitcÝ"swcnk"Lgcp"Fwtcpv."Lceswgu"Ejqw v."
Lgcp"Ng"Rtgwz"g"Gwuvcejg"Xkipqp."ogpvtg"rḱ"qeecukqpcng"hw"kn"uwq"tcrrqtvq"fk"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"eqp"
Guvkgppg0
Ewtcvqtg"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg."kpfktk||cvc"cn"dctqpg"oqtcxq"Mctn"xqp"¥gtqv p."ﬂ"kn"Ýnquqhq"g"ikwtkuvc"xkegpvkpq"
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tgnkikquk"c"Ikpgxtc"g"rqk"c"Jgkfgndgti."ikqe "wp"twqnq"hqpfcogpvcng"pgnnc"fkhhwukqpg"fgnnÓctkuvqvgnkuoq"
rcfqxcpq"pgnng"wpkxgtukv "pqtfgwtqrgg0"Eqog"kpfkecvq"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."uk"fgxqpq"c"Rceg"pqp"uqnq"nc"
vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc"kortguuc"c"htqpvg."oc"cpejg"ng"wvknk"ejg"iwkfcpq"cnnc"ngvvwtc"fgnng"
qrgtg"kpenwug"pgn"xqnwog0"NÓgfk|kqpg"hw"fguvkpcvc"c"itcpfg"g"fwtcvwtc"hqtvwpc."Ýpgpfq"rgt"fkxgpvctg"
kn"vguvq"ÒuvcpfctfÓ"fgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"nqikeq"eqp"dgp"wpfkek"gfk|kqpk"vtc"kn"37:6"g"kn"38450
Wnvkoq" rquuguuqtg" pqvq" fgn" xqnwog" ejg" rtgugpvkcoq" ﬂ" uvcvq" kn" Ýnquqhq" fk" qtkikpg" dqgoc" Htkv|"
Ocwvjpgt" *3:6;/3;45+." cwvqtg" pgn" 3;26" fk"        
Y tvgtdwej"fgt"Rjknquqrjkg"Ctkuvqvgngu0"Kp"gpvtcodg"swguvg"qrgtg"ﬂ"rtgugpvg"wp"tkhgtkogpvq"rtqrtkq"
cnnÓgugornctg"fgnnÓkp"uwq"rquuguuq"g."rḱ"kp"rctvkeqnctg."cnnc"pqvc"ocpquetkvvc"xkukdkng"cnnc"
          
"fgnnÓctkuvqvgnkeq"Igqti"Iwvmg"*Dgtnkp"3847+<"Ð
Fkgug"Yqtvg"uvgjgp"jcpfuejtkhvnkej"kp"ogkpgt"cnvgp"itkgejkuej/ncvgkpkuejgp"Cwuicdg"fgu"
Ukg"ukpf"gkpgo"Ygtmg"xqp""gpvpqoogp."gkpgo"gkpuv"dgt¯jovgp."wpincwdnkej"dqtpkgtvgp"wpf"
gdgpuq"wpincwdnkej"in wdkigp"Ctkuvqvgnkmgt"cwu"M nnp"cp"fgt"UrtggÑ"*H0"Ocwvjpgt."Y tvgtdwej"fgt"

Itggm."tqocp"
cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"Pwogtqwu"yqqfewv"fkcitcou"cpf"nqikecn"uejgocu"kp"vgzv0"
 jwocpwu"ngevqt"rgt"ug"eqttkigvÓ"*hqn0
uvcorgf"rkiumkp"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu."eqxgtgf"ykvj"ocpwuetkrv"ngch."uweeguukxgn{"eqnqwtgf"kp"itggp="vjg"ngcvjgt"rqtvkqp"fgeqtcvgf"
ykvj"vyq"rctcnngn"tqnnu"fgrkevkpi"cnngiqtkecn"hgocng"Ýiwtgu."coqpi"yjkej"ctg"kfgpvkÝcdng"Hckvj."Jqrg"cpf"Ejctkv{."htcogf"d{"
fqwdng"Ýnngv0"Cv"vqr"qh"vjg"htqpv"eqxgt"ctg"uvcorgf"vjg"kpkvkcnu"ÒJOÓ."cv"dqvvqo"vjg"fcvg"Ò37:7Ó="qp"vjg"dcem"eqxgt"vjg"kpkvkcn"ÒFÓ0"
Urkpg"ykvj"hqwt"nctig"tckugf"dcpfu."gorjcuk|gf"d{"Ýnngvu."kpmgf"vkvng"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv."kp"vjg"ugeqpf"vjg"pwodgt"Ò49:Ó0"Dnwg"
gfigu0"Eqtpgtu"cpf"dqctf"gfigu"uewhhgf0"Hckt"eqr{."uqog"ngcxgu"wpkhqton{"dtqypgf0"Qnf"tgrcktu"vq"vjg"qwvgt"dncpm"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"
vkvng/rcig"cpf"kp"vjg"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"k40"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒEqorctcwk"jqe"Qticpwo"Tquvqejkl"4"Tvj"37"uqnkf0"Cppq":80Ó"
*kpuetkrvkqp"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="qp"vjg"vkvng/rcig"3;vj/egpvwt{"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp<"ÒOknejgmwpkiÓ="Kutcgn"JknfgujgkogtÓu"qxcn"
dnwg"kpm"uvcor"ÒFkutcgn"Jknfgujgkogt"Tcddkpgt"GkugpuvcfvÓ."tcddk"kp"Gkpugpuvcfv."Jwpict{."htqo"3:73"vq"3:8;="nctig"gz/nkdtku"

krukwu"Fgk"Nqikec"guv0"Iwvmkwu"Jcd0"Kpvgnn0"r0"4Ó."c"swqvcvkqp"htqo"vjg"yqtm"d{"vjg"Igtocp"Ctkuvqvng"rjknquqrjgt"Igqti"Iwvmg"
Jcdkvwu"rtkoqtwo"rtkpekrkqtwo"ugw"kpvgnnkigpvkc
                    
0"r0"76;Ó0
Korqtvcpv"Itggm/Ncvkp"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Qticpqp."vkvng"Ýtuv"kpvtqfwegf"d{"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq"kp"jku"Ctkuvqvng"

Vjg"gfkvkqp"ycu"rwdnkujgf"d{"Iwknncwog"fg"Nckoctkg"*3755/37;:+."yjq"wpvkn"379:"yqtmgf"kp"vjg"

xqnwog"ycu"cnoquv"egtvckpn{"rtkpvgf"kp"Igpﬂxg."yjgtg"Nckoctkg"yqtmgf"cnuq"ykvj"qvjgt"rtkpvgtu"nkmg"
Lgcp"Fwtcpv."Lceswgu"Ejqw v."Lgcp"Ng"Rtgwz"cpf"Gwuvcejg"Xkipqp0"
Vjg"gfkvkqp."fgfkecvgf"vq"vjg"Oqtcxkcp"dctqp"Mctn"xqp"¥gtqv p."ycu"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"Xkegpvkp"Ikwnkq"


vcdwncg"u{pqrvkecg

Vjg"ncuv"mpqyp"qypgt"qh"vjg"xqnwog"ycu"vjg"rjknquqrjgt"
Gkp"wpjkuvqtkuejgt"Guuc{Y tvgtdwej"fgt"Rjknquqrjkg"Ctkuvqvgngu
Qticpqp
vcmgp"htqo"Igqti"IwvmgÓu"Jcdkvwu"rtkoqtwo"rtkpekrkqtwo"ugw"kpvgnnkigpvkc
Fkgug"Yqtvg"uvgjgp"jcpfuejtkhvnkej"kp"ogkpgt"cnvgp"itkgejkuej/ncvgkpkuejgp"Cwuicdg"
 Qticpqp0" Ukg" ukpf" gkpgo" Ygtmg" xqp"      
dqtpkgtvgp"wpf"gdgpuq"wpincwdnkej"in wdkigp"Ctkuvqvgnkmgt"cwu"M nnp"cp"fgt"UrtggÑ"*H0"Ocwvjpgt.
Y tvgtdwej"fgt"Rjknquqrjkg"Ctkuvqvgngu
Cfcou"C." 3:88=" Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk." r0" 32;=" Tgxgtfkp."  ." rr0" 444." 453=" Etcp|/Uejokvv." 32:088:=" Tkuug."
 "r0"::="Jqhhocpp" ."r0"499="C0"Dgtpwu."NÓkortkogtkg" "Ncwucppg"gv" "Oqtigu."Ncwucppg"3;26."r0"4;=R0"Ejckz."
Tgejgtejgu"uwt"nÓkortkogtkg" "IgpﬂxgIgpﬂxg"3;76."r0"393="J0"L0"Dtgoog."Dwejftwemgt"wpf"Dwejj pfngt"|wt"¥gkv"fgt"
Incwdgpum orhgIgpﬂxg"3;8;."rr0"3:8/3:9="E0"Xcuqnk."
."gf0"N0"Qnkxkgtk."."Rcfqxc"3;:5."rr0"322;/3256=
Octmgv"Rnceg."Ngkfgp"422;."rr0"62/63="H0"Ocwvjpgt."Y tvgtdwej"fgt"Rjknquqrjkg"Ctkuvqvgngu0"Ngkr|ki"3;45."r0"640


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ykvj"vjg"hcekpi"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"Vwtpﬂdg"jkougnh0"ÐGfkvkqpu"ykvj"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"vgzv"nckf"qwv"
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
   迅 jk k
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76. Aristoteles
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itcpfk"fkogpukqpk"nÓgz"nkdtku"ectvcegq"fgn"ikwtkuvc"g"ctvkuvc"kpingug"Gfykp"Yknmkpu"Hkgnf"*3:26/3:93+0
Tkuvcorc."eqp"okpkog"xctkcpvk."fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"ik "kortguuc"fc"Dgtpctfq"Ikwpvc"pgn"3769"fgnnc"

fkhhwukqpg"pgnng"wpkxgtukv "kvcnkcpg"fgn""ugeqnq0"Ewtcvqtg"ﬂ"kn"Ýqtgpvkpq"Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk"*36;;/37:7+."
fgn"swcng"uk"tkrtqrqpg"nÓqtkikpctkc"grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"fgn"3769."pgnnc"swcng"kn"Ýnqnqiq"knnwuvtc"k"oqvkxk"
ejg"nq"jcppq"kpfqvvq"c"fctg"cnng"uvcorg"wp"vguvq"pqp"uqnq"fk"itcpfg"ucrkgp|c."oc"cpejg"uetkvvq"kp"
uvkng" gngicpvg." g" swkpfk" cfcvvq" c" ejk" xqinkc" crrtgpfgtg" kn" eqttgvvq" wuq" fgnnc" nkpiwc" itgec0" Oqnvg" ng"
gfk|kqpk"ik "fkurqpkdknk."vwvvg"rgt "dkuqipqug"/"ck"ugxgtk"qeejk"fgn"Xgvvqtk"/"fk"ceewtcvc"tgxkukqpg0"C"
vcn"Ýpg"kn"Ýnqnqiq"Ýqtgpvkpq"hgeg"wuq"fk"fkxgtuk"eqfkek"g"eqoogpvctk"fgnnÓqrgtc."vtc"k"swcnk"swgnnk"fk"
Kqcppgu"Ctiktqrqwnqu"g"Gwuvtcvkqu."Ðpﬁ"eqp"ek "cddkcoq"vgtokpcvq"fk"fguetkxgtg"kn"ocvgtkcng"etkvkeq"
gf"k"uwuukfk"fk"ewk"uk"ugtx·"]È_"Vgppg"cnvtgu·"eqpvq"fk"qipk"uqtvc"fk"cppqvc|kqpk."rquvknng"g"inquugok"ejg"
crrctkuugtq"equ·"pgk"eqfkek"fk"Ctkuvqvgng"]È_"eqog"pgk"eqoogpvcvqtk"uwqkÑ"*H0"Pkeeqnck."
rr0"487/488+0
Rgt"kn"xqnwog"fgn"3782"hw"wvknk||cvq"kn"Òswctvq"ikwpvkpqÓ."kn"eqtukxq"itgeq"kp"wuq"c"Tqoc"rtguuq"nc"
uvcorgtkc"fk"Cpvqpkq"Dncfq"g"hcvvq"tgcnk||ctg"fcn"ectfkpcng"Octegnnq"Egtxkpk"*3723/3777+."ejg"pg"
cxgxc" eqpeguuq" kp" rtguvkvq" ng" ocvtkek" ck" Ikwpvc0" ÐÉ" nc" oqtv" fg" Dgtpctfq" Ikwpvk" gp" 3773." Egtxkpk"
uÓkpswkﬁvc"gv"fgocpfc" "Xgvvqtk"fg"tﬁewrﬁtgt"ugu"ocvtkegu"rqwt"ﬁxkvgt"swÓgnngu"pg"ug"rgtfgpv0"Kn"guv"
xtck"swg"ngu"Ikwpvk"Ýtgpv"hcknnkvg" "eg"oqogpv/n 0"Egtxkpk"ngu"nckuuc" "Xgvvqtk"swcpf"kn"xkv"swg"ngu"Ýnu"fg"
Dgtpctfq"Ikwpvk"tgrtgpckgpv"nÓﬁfkvkqp"fw"itge."eqoog"kn"cxckv"vqwlqwtu"gpeqwtciﬁ"nÓjwocpkuvg" "ngu"
gp"eqpxckpetgÑ"*T0"Oqwtgp.

"*462'393"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"gggg/
." *hqnu0"gggg3x"cpf",,,,6x"dncpmu+0"8;."]7_"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"
v{rg0"Yqqfewv"Lwpvkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*¥"876+"cpf"qp"hqn0" 8x"*¥"86:+0"Dgcwvkhwn"9/nkpg"yqqfewv"cpkocvgf"
kpkvkcn"qp"hqn0"gggg4t0"Qp"e0"gggg5t"yqqfewv"dqtfgt"kp"D{|cpvkpg"uv{ng"cpf"35/nkpg"ctcdguswg"kpkvkcn."
Xgpgvkcp"rtkpvgtu"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"cpf"¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu0"
yqqfewv"dqtfgtu"cpf"9/nkpg"kpkvkcnu"qp"hqnu0"
3t."
9t."
8t."hhhh7t."iiii6x."
3x."
3x."
:x."
8x0"Ncvg"
3;vj/egpvwt{"dtqyp"ngcvjgt."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"dqtfgtu"qh"dnkpf"cpf"iknv"Ýnngvu."kp"vjg"kppgt"dqtfgt"uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqn"kp"iknv"
cv"gcej"eqtpgt0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"xgnnwo."rcrgt"Þ{ngcxgu0"Qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"uocnn"dkpfgtÓu"vkemgv"qh"Ejctngu"
Ngyku."ykvj"vjg"cfftguu"ÒFwmg"Uv0"Uv0"Lcogu"NqpfqpÓ0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"Gpinkuj"lwtkuv"cpf"ctvkuv"Gfykp"Yknmkpu"Hkgnf"*3:26/
3:93="dqqm/ncdgn"qp"htqp"rcuvgfqyp+0
Tgrtkpv."ykvj"c"hgy"xctkcpvu."qh"vjg"Gvjkec"Pkeqocejgc"kuuwgf"htqo"vjg"Lwpvkpg"rtguu"kp"3769"cpf"
gfkvgf"d{"Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk"*36;;/37:7+0"Vjku"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"yqtm"jcf"cp"gzvtcqtfkpct{"kpÞwgpeg"qp"vjg"
Tgpckuucpeg"  ." cpf" ycu" xgt{" rqrwnct" kp" vjg" Kvcnkcp" wpkxgtukvkgu0" Vjg" 3782" gfkvkqp"
              

    Gvjkec" Pkeqocejgc          
rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv."ycu"gornq{gf"kp"3782"vjg"uq/ecnngf"Òhqwtvj"Lwpvkpg"ItggmÓ."vjg"ewtukxg"
ugv"tgcnk|gf"d{"vjg"vcngpvgf"ecnnkitcrjgt" Pkmqncqu" Uqrjkcpqu" hqt"Cpvqpkq" Dncfq" cv" vjg" kpuvkicvkqp"
                
Ðqpg" qh" vjg" oquv" gngicpv" ukzvggpvj/egpvwt{" Itggm" v{rgu" rtqfwegf" kp" Kvcn{Ñ." cpf" Ðjcf" c" nqpi" cpf"
fkuvkpiwkujgf"ectggt0"Kv"ycu"wugf"kp"vjg"rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm"dqqmu"kp"Tqog."Hnqtgpeg"cpf"Xgpkeg"Ñ"*G0"
Vjg"Jkuvqt{"qh"c"ukzvggpvj/egpvwt{"Itggm"V{rg"tgxkugf
Cfcou"C."3:27="UVE"."68="Ecogtkpk"."52;="Rgvvcu."r0"458=Etcp|/Uejokvv."32:05;9="Nc{vqp."Itggm"
Dqqmr0"4;;="H0"Pkeeqnck."."Hktgp|g"3;34."rr0"486/489="T0"TkfqnÝ."Nc"dkdnkqvgec"fgn"ectfkpcn"P0"TkfqnÝ."ÐNc"
DkdnkqÝnkcÑ."53"*3;4;+."rr0"395/3;5="F0C0"Nkpgu."CtkuvqvngÓu"Gvjkeu"kp"vjg"Kvcnkcp"Tgpckuucpeg."Ngkfgp"4224."rr0"45:/468="
T0" Oqwtgp."                   
 gf0" R0" Iknnk." Tqoc" 4226." r0" 674=" L0" Mtc{g." Kvcn{." Htcpeg" cpf" vjg" Encuukecn" Vtcfkvkqp0" Vjg" Qtkikpu" qh" vjg"
rjknqnqikecn"Eqoogpvct{"qp"CtkuvqvngÓu"Pkeqocejgcp"Gvjkeu."kp"Kvcn{"cpf"vjg"Encuukecn"Vtcfkvkqpgf0"E0"Ectwuq/C0"Ncktf."
Nqpfqp"422;."rr0"33:/362="V0"Ucfngt."Gfykp"Yknmkpu"Hkgnf."Nqpfqp"3:940


*Dgtpctf"O0"Tqugpvjcn+

   迅 jk k
"嵩蒼 
g i 
g h g  
Ewo"xctklu"ngevkqpkdwu"kp"Ýpg"cfkgevkuUvtcudqwti."Lqukcu"
Tkjgn."37850
" *oo" 382 Ugipcvwtc<" ,." c/{" *nc" ectvc" ,4" ugipcvc" c4=" nc" ectvc" g6" gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvc" g5=" dkcpejg"ng" ectvg"
,9.",:."{8."{9"g"{:="uvcorcvc"cn"uqnq"nc"e0",3+0"Qvvq"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."fk"ewk"ng"wnvkog"fwg"dkcpejg."384"ectvg"ocn"
pwogtcvg"376."36"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."fk"ewk"ng"wnvkog"vtg"dkcpejg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"
ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"g"vguvq"kpvtqfwvvkxq"*ee0",4,8+="kp"ncvkpq"g"itgeq"
ng" eqpenwukxg" quugtxc|kqpk" Ýnqnqikejg" *ee0" z4/{7+0"Cn" htqpvgurk|kq" octec" vkrqitcÝec." kpekuc" uw" ngipq." fk" Lqukcu" Tkjgn<"
cnngiqtkc"fgnnc"Pgoguk."tchÝiwtcvc"eqog"Ýiwtc"hgookpkng"cncvc."eqp"dtkinkg"pgnnc"ocpq"fguvtc"g"wpc"uswcftc"pgnnc"ukpkuvtc="
c" ncvq" uewfq" ctcnfkeq"cn" ewk" kpvgtpq" ﬂ" tchÝiwtcvc"wpc"xcpic"*Jgkv|" +0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg."cnewpg"c"
hqpfq" pgtq0" Ngicvwtc" eqgxc" kp" rgticogpc" Þquekc." eqp" uwrrqtvk" fgnng" ewekvwtg" fgk" pgtxk" rcuucpvk." wpijkcvwtg." vtceeg" fk"
dkpfgnng"cn"ncvq"nwpiq0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"cnnc"rctvg"uwrgtkqtg0"Vcink"c||wttk0"Rkeeqnc"ocpecp|c"
fgnnc"rgticogpc"cn" vcinkq"fk" vguvc"fgn" rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg."cnewpg"oceejkg"c"swgnnq"rquvgtkqtg0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"
eqpugtxc|kqpg." nkgxk" oceejkg" g" wpc" rcnnkfc" iqtc" kpvgtguucpq" kn" octikpg" kphgtkqtg" dkcpeq" fk" cnewpk" hcuekeqnk." ocpecpvk" nc"
ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"g"nÓcpiqnq"kphgtkqtg"fk"swgnnc"rquvgtkqtg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"ng"pqvg"fk"rquuguuq"ÓNwekl"rcrcg"Tjgvk"
Cppq"37:40Ó."ÒKqcppku"Nkfgpkk"A_"TjcgvkÓ."ÓLceqdk"Rcrcg"UwoÓ."g"kpÝpg"fk"ocpq"rḱ"vctfc"ÓEcurctk"Htkv|k0" 389;Ó."
swguvÒwnvkoc"fc"tkhgtktg"c"Mcurct"Htkv|."cwvqtg"pgn"3885"fk"cnewpg"fkuugtvc|kqpk"ÝnquqÝejg"fkuewuug"c"Ykvvgpdgti"uqvvq"nc"
rtgukfgp|c"fk"Ukoqp"Htkgftkej"Htgp|gn0"Eqrkqug"cppqvc|kqpk."rgt"nq"rḱ"kp"ncvkpq."ck"eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"ck"octikpk"fgnng"ectvg"
eqortgpfgpvk" k" nkdtk"    ." cnewpg" fgnnc" ocpq" fk" Mcurct" Htkv|0" Uejgfc" fguetkvvkxc." fcvcvc" 3;"
ikwipq"3;;:."fk"Dgtpctf"O0"Tqugpvjcn0
Tctc"gfk|kqpg"fgnnc"kortguuc"pgn"3785"fc"Lqukcu"Tkjgn."ejg"tkrtqrqpg"kn"vguvq"ik "
fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fcn"rcftg"Ygpfgnkp"pgn"376;"g"pgn"3776."g"cnnqtc"ewtcvq"fcn"Ýnqnqiq"Lqjcpp"Uvwto"
*3729/37:;+."rtgukfg"fgn"I{opcukwo"fk"Uvtcudwtiq0"Ng"ectvg"rtgnkokpctk"eqortgpfqpq"nÓqtkikpctkc"

fk"Uvwto"g"wp"dtcpq"vtcvvq"fcnnc""fgnnÓgtcuokcpq"urcipqnq"
Lwcp"Nwku"Xkxgu"*36;4/3762+."urguuq"kpugtkvq"kp"ctgc"vgfguec"swcng"kpvtqfw|kqpg"cnnÓgvkec"ctkuvqvgnkec0
NÓkpk|kcvkxc" gfkvqtkcng" uk" kpswcftc" pgn" rtqigvvq" fk" Uvwto" Î" uquvgpkvqtg" fgn" oqfgnnq" rgfciqikeq"
gncdqtcvq"fc"Rjknkrr"Ogncpejvjqp"/"fk"kpvtqfwttg"c"Uvtcudwtiq"nq"uvwfkq"fgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"itgeq."g"kp"
rctvkeqnctg" fgnng" uwg" qrgtg" nqikejg." tgvqtkejg" g" oqtcnk" NÓcorkc" g" fwtcvwtc" fkhhwukqpg" fgnnÓ
pgnng"uewqng"g"pgnng"wpkxgtukv "vgfguejg"ﬂ"dgp"vguvkoqpkcvc"fcnng"eqrkqug"pqvg"fk"ngvvwtc"g"
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L0"Uvwto."Rctku"3;97."62,="N0Y0"Urkv|"/"D0U0"Vkpung{."L0"Uvwto"qp"Gfwecvkqp."Uckpv"Nqwku"3;;7."rr0"3;/660
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
   迅 jk k
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Vjg"vgzv"hqnnqyu"vjg"tgcfkpi"rwdnkujgf"d{"vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk"*36;;/37:7+"hqt"vjg"Dcugn"
gfkvkqp" qh" 376:." cpf" dcugf" qp" ocpwuetkrvu" uwrrnkgf" d{" vjg" ectfkpcn" Pkeeqn " TkfqnÝ0" 
etkvkecn"gfkvkqp"]000_"ocfg"ejcpigu"kp"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"vjcv"ygtg"vq"dg"jqpqtgf"tgrgcvgfn{"fwtkpi"vjg"

vjgkt" Itggm" cpf" Ncvkp" gfkvkqpu" vq" XkevqtkwuÒ" tgcfkpiuÑ" *R0F0" Dtcpfgu." C" Jkuvqt{" qh" CtkuvqvngÒu"
Tjgvqtke."r0"8;+0"Kp"376;"Xcuequcp"rtkpvgf"cnuq"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"vjg"yqtm."ocfg"d{"Gtoqncq"

Vjg"vyq"gfkvkqpu"Î"kp"Itggm"cpf"kp"Ncvkp"qh"vjg"Rctkukcp"
               
kpfggf" c" Itggm" pcvkxg<" Rkgvtq" Ctewfk" *3785/3855+." dqtp" kp" Eqth́" cpf" hqtogt" rwrkn" qh" vjg" Itggm"
Eqnngig"Uv0"Cvjcpcukwu"cv"Tqog0"Jg"ycu"rtgcejgt"kp"Rqncpf."Nkvjwcpkc"cpf"Wmtckpg."cpf"qp"dgjcnh"
  " hqwpfgf" c" Ecvjqnke" Eqnngig" kp" Mkgx0" Jg" tgvwtpgf" kp" Tqog" kp" 3835." dgeqokpi" vjg"
          
yqtmu." jku" hcog" cpf" jkij" tgictf" kp" vjg" Tqocp" ngctpgf" " ctg" eqpÝtogf" d{" vjg" hcev" vjcv" jku"


kp"Itggm"d{"Ctewfk"jkougnh0
Cfcou"C."3;65="O0"Uejycd."Rctku"3:;8"*Fwdwswg"3;87+."4;:6."5229="Etcp|/Uejokvv."32:0388=
Tjgvqtke"Ecvcnqiwg."r0"58="Vtcfw|kqpk"wocpkuvkejg"r0"479."p0"6="Itguygnn.."r0"47="Jqhhocpp"4:2="H0"Pkeeqnck."
Hktgp|g"3;34."rr0"449/456="T0"Mcuugn."Fgt"Vgzv"fgt"Ctkuvqvgnkuejgp"Tjgvqtke."Dgtnkp"3;93."rr0"322/323="D0"
Uejpgkfgt."Fkg"okvvgncnvgtnkejgp"Itkgejkuej/Ncvgkpkuejgp"⁄dgtugv|wpigp"fgt"Ctkuvqvgnkuejgp"Tjgvqtkm."Dgtnkp/Pgy"[qtm"
3;93." rr0" 95/98=" R0F0" Dtcpfgu."     Tjgvqtke."      ." Ogvwejgp"
PL/Nqpfqp" 3;:;." rr0" 79/8;=" R0" Nctfgv."     Tjgvqtkswg" fÒCtkuvqvg" " nc" Tgpckuucpeg  Vtcfwevkqp" gv"
  ." gf0" I0" Eqpvcokpg." Rctku" 3;:;." rr0" 39/3;." 48/49=" I0" Pcwfﬁ."     
gf0"G0"Ecpqpg/I0"Gtpuv."Rkuc/Tqoc"422;."rr0"54/55."720



   迅 jk k
Ygejgn."37880
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g
  Ogejcpkec0"  
"*oo"432'378+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/Gng"ectvg"C3"g"G5="dkcpec"nc"ectvc"G6+0"3;"ectvg"pwogtcvg."wpc"
ectvc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0"Itcpfg"
octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Cpftgcu"Ygejgn."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."cn"htqpvgurk|kq<"Rgicuq"cn"icnqrrq"ejg"uqtoqpvc"wp"ecfwegq"uqttgvvq"
fc"fwg"ocpk"wuegpvk"fc"pkodk."g"kpvqtpq"cn"swcng"uk"kpvtgeekcpq"fwg"eqtpweqrkg="ck"ncvk"kn"oqpqitcooc"ÒCYÓ"*Tgpqwctf"
fgnnc"ectvc"C4"ngvvgtc"kpk|kcng"e."qtpcvc"g"kpekuc"uw"ngipq."kfgpvkec"c"swgnnc"kp"wuq"rtguuq"nc"vkrqitcÝc"fk"
Htcpegueq"0"Kn"vguvq"ﬂ"eqttgfcvq"fk"fkcitcook."Ýiwtg"igqogvtkejg"g"uknqitcÝg"tcrrtgugpvcpvk"uvtwogpvk"g"oceejkpg."vtc"ewk"
fk"itcpfk"fkogpukqpk"uqpq"swgnng"tgncvkxg"cnnc"dkncpekc."cnng"ectvg"D30"Ngicvwtc"oqfgtpc"kp"ectvqpekpq0"Uecvqnc"kp"
xkvgnnq"pqeekqnc."cn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"g"cn"fqtuq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."
nkgxg"iqtc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fk"cnewpk"hcuekeqnk."wp"wpkeq"g"okpkoq"hqtq"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnc"
ectvc"C40"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"g"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"rkeeqnq"vkodtq"ekteqnctg."ÒFt0"T0"Htkgftkej"Tjgkpi"]A_Ó0"Wp"cnvtq"vkodtq"
fk"crrctvgp|c"ﬂ"uvcvq"gtcuq"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0

         qrgtc" nc" ewk" tgcng" rcvgtpkv " ﬂ" cpeqtc"
qiigvvq"fk"fkuewuukqpg"vtc"ink"uvwfkquk."fkxkuk"vtc"nÓcvvtkdw|kqpg"c"wp"cpqpkoq"Ýnquqhq"ctkuvqvgnkeq"q"c"
Uvtcvqpg"fk"Ncoruceq."uweeguuqtg"fk"Vgqhtcuvq"cnnc"iwkfc"fgn"Nkegq0
Kn"vguvq"itgeq"gtc"qtkikpctkcogpvg"crrctuq"pgn"ikwipq"fgn"36;9."pgn"swctvq"vqoq"fgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"cnfkpq"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"8:+0"Pgn"3739"pg"hw"rwddnkecvc."c"Rctkik"nc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fk"Xkvvqtg"Hcwuvq"*36:2/
e03773+."c"ewk"ugiw·"swgnnc"fk"Pkeeqn "Ngqpkeq"Vqogq"*3678/3753+."kortguuc"c"Xgpg|kc"pgn"3747"g"
dgp"rtguvq"cuuwpvc"c"oqfgnnq"fk"swcnukcuk"gfk|kqpg."rctchtcuk"q"eqoogpvq"fk"wpÓqrgtc"fkhhwuc"pqp"
uqnq" pgnnc" rḱ" tkuvtgvvc" egtejkc" fgk" ÝnquqÝ" fk" qtkgpvcogpvq" ctkuvqvgnkeq." oc" cpejg" vtc" ocvgocvkek."
kpigipgtk"g"equvtwvvqtk"fk"oceejkpg"dgnnkejg0
Pgn"3788"kn"vkrqitchq"Cpftgcu"Ygejgn"fkgfg"cnng"uvcorg"Î"eqp"nc"rtqdcdkng"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"fk"Rkgttg"
fg"nc"Tcoﬁg"*3737/3794+"/"nc"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg"cwvqpqoc"fgn"vguvq"itgeq."cttkeejgpfqnc"fk"uknqitcÝg"
knnwuvtcpvk" fkxgtuk" vkrk" fk" dkncpeg" g" ngxg0" Rgt" nc" uvcorc" fgn" xqnwog"Ygejgn" wvknk|| " k" itgeu" fw" Tqk"
tgcnk||cvk"fc"Encwfg"Ictcoqpf"rgt"Htcpegueq"c"eqphgtoc"fgnnÓwuq"fk"vcnk"ectcvvgtk"cpejg"fc"rctvg"fk"
vkrqitcÝ"pqp"whÝekcnogpvg"cvvkxk"rtguuq"nc"uvcorgtkc"tgikc0"Wpc"ugeqpfc"gfk|kqpg"fgnnÓqrgtc"crrctxg"
pgn"37:9"c"Htcpeqhqtvg."ekvv "kp"ewk"Ygejgn"uk"gtc"vtcuhgtkvq"fqrq"kn"ocuucetq"fk"Ucp"Dctvqnqogq"fgn"
3794."g"pgn"swcng"vtqx "nc"oqtvg"cpejg"Rkgvtq"Tcoq0
Koogpuc" hw" nÓkpÞwgp|c" fgk"
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gkg" uwnnq" uxknwrrq" fgnnc" Ýukec" g" fgnnc" ogeecpkec"
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cn"egpvtq"fgnnc"fkuewuukqpg"kn"tcrrqtvq"fgnnc"ogeecpkec"eqp"nÓqtfkpg"pcvwtcng."cn"swcng"vcng"fkuekrnkpc"
crrctg" eqpvtctkc" pgn" uwq" rgtogvvgtg." itc|kg" cnnÓwvknk||q" fk" oceejkpg." ejg" wpc" rkeeqnc" hqt|c" ukc"
uwhÝekgpvg"c"owqxgtg"wp"rguq"fk"pqvgxqng"gpvkv ."q"ejg"wp"eqtrq"rgucpvg"rquuc"vtqxctuk"rḱ"kp"cnvq"
tkurgvvq"c"wpq"rḱ"ngiigtq0
*hqnu0"C3x."G5x"cpf"G6"dncpmu+0"3;."]3_"nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"
qh"Cpftgcu"Ygejgn"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"3353+0"C"yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"e"qp"hqn0"C4t."wugf"dghqtg"kp"vjg"V{rqitcrjkc"
Tgikc"qh"Htcpegu" ="fkcitcou."igqogvtkecn"Ýiwtgu"cpf"yqqfewvu"fgrkevkpi"ogejcpkecn"kpuvtwogpvu"cpf"ocejkpgu0"Dqwpf"
kp"oqfgtp"ectvqppcig="jc|gn/dtqyp"ecnh"dqz."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iknv"qp"htqpv"eqxgt"cpf"urkpg0"C"iqqf"eqr{."nkijv"fcoruvckp"
qp"vjg"dncpm"hqtgfig"octikp"qh"uqog"swktgu0"Cp"wpkswg"yqtojqng"kp"dncpm"hqtgfig"octikp"qh"hqn0"C4."pqv"chhgevkpi"vgzv0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒFt0"T0"Htkgftkej"Tjgkpi"]A_Ó"*uocnn"ektewnct"uvcor"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0"Gtcugf"uvcor"htqo"vkvng/rcig0
Tctg"Ýtuv"ugrctcvgf"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"qh"vjg"Ogejcpkec

               
ocvjgocvkeu0" Vjg" dtkgh" vtgcvkug." cvvtkdwvgf" vqfc{" vq" cp" cpqp{oqwu" rgtkrcvgvke" cwvjqt." mpqyp" cu"
rugwfq/Ctkuvqvng."ycu"vtcpuncvgf"kp"Ncvkp"d{"Xkvvqtg"Hcwuvq"*Rctku"3739+"cpf"Pkeeqn "Ngqpkeq"Vqogq"
*Xgpkeg"3747+."cpf"kp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg"jcf"c"ykfgurtgcf"kpÞwgpeg"pqv"qpn{"kp"vjg"pcttqy"ekteng"qh"
rjknquqrjgtu." dwv" cnuq" coqpi" ocvjgocvkekcpu." gpikpggtu." kpuvtwogpv" ocmgtu" cpf" dwknfgtu" qh" yct"
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Kp"3788"vjg"rtkpvgt"Cpftgcu"Ygejgn"kuuwgf"Î"rquukdn{"kp"eqnncdqtcvkqp"ykvj"vjg"hcoqwu"rjknquqrjgt"
cpf"ocvjgocvkekcp"Rkgttg"fg"nc"Tcoﬁg"*3737/3794+"Î"vjg"Ýtuv"kpfgrgpfgpv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv."
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Ogejcpkec"ycu"kpuvkicvgf"d{"Tcowu"*Rkgttg"fg"nc"Tcoﬁg+."yjq"gpeqwtcigf"vjg"uvwf{"qh"ocvjgocvkeu"
Uejqncg"Ocvjgocvkecg"qh"378;"Tcowu"tgoctmu"vjcv"jg"ngevwtgf"kp"c"rtgxkqwu"{gct"*3786/
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rtkpvgf"d{"TcowuÓ"rwdnkujgt."C0"Ygejgn"*cv"Rctku"kp"3788+."ycu"eqppgevgf"ykvj"vjgug"ngevwtguÑ"*R
Tqug"Î"U0"Ftcmg."Vjg"Rugwfq/Ctkuvqvgnkcp"

UVE"."49="Etcp|/Uejokvv."32:0734="Itguygnn. r0"75="Jqhhocpp" "L0L0"Xgtfqpm."R0"Tcowu"gp"fg"Ykumwpfg
Cuugp" 3;88." r0" 642=" R0N0" TqugÎU0" Ftcmg." Vjg" Rugwfq/Ctkuvqvgnkcp" Swguvkqpu" qh" Ogejcpkec" kp" Tgpckuucpeg" Ewnvwtg
ÐUvwfkgu"kp"vjg"TgpckuucpegÑ."3:"*3;93+."rr0"94/:2.";;/322="Eqooqprnceg"Ngctpkpi0"Tcowu"cpf"kvu"Igtocp"
TcokÝecvkqpuQzhqtf"4229."r0"473="T0"Dtwp."Ng"nkxtg"htcpecku"knnwuvtﬁ"fg"nc"Tgpckuucpeg."Rctku"3;8;."r0"337"*Ð47"Ýiwtgu"
fﬁoqpuvtcvkxgu"vtﬂu"Ýpgogpv"itcxﬁgu0"Egtvckpgu"fqppgpv"nc"fguetkrvkqp"fﬁvcknnﬁg"fg"ewtkgwz"kpuvtwogpvuÑ+
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g"Pkeqncwu"Grkueqrkwu."37550
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Jkgtqp{owu"Htqdgp."fkugipcvc"rgt"kn"rcftg"Lqjcpp"pgn"3745"fc"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0"g"tkrtqfqvvc"fcn"ÒOgkuvgt"EXÓ"pgnng"gfk|kqpk"
kortguug"fcink"gtgfk<"fwg"ocpk"wuegpvk"fc"pkodk"uqttgiiqpq"wp"ecfwegq"uqtoqpvcvq"fc"wp"rkeeqnq"weegnnq."kpvqtpq"cn"swcng"
uk"kpvtgeekcpq"fwg"ugtrgpvk"eqtqpcvk"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"72+0"Dgnng"vguvcvkpg"g"kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg"uknqitcÝejg."ugortg"uw"
fkugipq"fk"Jqndgkp="uw"fkgek"nkpgg"ng"kpk|kcnk"cpkocvg"uw"hqpfq"pgtq"cnng"ee0"c3."kpvcinkcvg"fc"Lceqd"Hcdgt"g"vtcvvg"fc"
fwg"fkxgtuk"cnhcdgvk"ncvkpk"ockwueqnk"*eht0"JqnnuvgkpÓu" D."p0"33;"g"p0"342+0"Ngicvwtc"qvvqegpvguec"kp"xkvgnnq="rkcvvk"
kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"fgeqtcvg"c"ugeeq."cnnÓkpvgtpc"hgttk"fqtcvk"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."cn"
ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"octtqpg"eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Wuwtcvg"ng"egtpkgtg"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk0"
Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."ngiigtc"iqtc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgink"wnvkok"hcuekeqnk0"Cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg"
fgn" htqpvgurk|kq" ﬂ" cppqvcvq." kp" kpejkquvtq" dtwpq." kn" pwogtq" Ò5Ó." c" cvvguvctg" nc" rtqxgpkgp|c" fgnnÓgugornctg" fc" wp" qtkikpctkq"
xqnwog"okuegnncpgq0
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ekteqnc|kqpg"kp"gv "dk|cpvkpc"g"tgfcvvc"vtc"kn"34;"g"kn"359."cppk"kp"ewk"Cttkcpq"hw"eqpuqng"g"
Ecrrcfqekc/"fguetkxg"nc"equvc"fgn"Oct"Pgtq."kp"hqtoc"fk"ngvvgtc"kpfktk||cvc"cnnÓkorgtcvqtg"Cftkcpq0
Kn" xqnwog" uk" crtg" eqp" wpc" dtgxg" dkqitcÝc" fk"Cttkcpq." vtcvvc" fck"   
fgn"xqnvgttcpq"Tchhcgng"Ochhgk"*3677/3744+0"UgiwgnÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"fgn"ewtcvqtg"/"kn"rtcijgug"
Ukikuowpf"Igngpkwu"*36;9/3776+"/"cn"ogfkeq"Cpugnowu"Grjqtkpwu"*3727/3788+0"Igngpkwu"hw"cnnkgxq"
c"Xgpg|kc"fgn"etgvgug"Octeq"Owuwtq"*e0"3692/3739+"g"c"Rcfqxc"fk"Nc||ctq"Dwqpcokek"*369;/3774+0"
Fqrq"cxgt"uqiikqtpcvq"kp"Htcpekc"g"kp"Igtocpkc."uegnug"swcng"tgukfgp|c"Dcukngc."gpvtcpfq"kp"hcoknkctkv "
eqp"Gtcuoq."Dgcvwu"Tjgpcpwu"g"Dqpkhcekwu"Cogtdcej0"Rctvkeqnctogpvg"uvtgvvk"hwtqpq"k"uwqk"tcrrqtvk"
eqp"nÓqhÝekpc"fk"Jkgtqp{owu"Htqdgp"*3723/3785+"g"Pkeqncwu"Grkueqrkwu"*e0"3723/3786+."rgt"k"swcnk"
ewt "pwogtquk"nkdtk"kp"itgeq."eqog"ink"fk"Ecnnkoceq"fgn"3754"*xgfk"
"uk"chÝcpecpq"cnvtk"dtgxk"vguvk."vwvvk"kp"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg."vtc"ewk"kn"
ugeqnq."oc"cn"vgorq"cvvtkdwkvq"c"Cttkcpq"*ee0"d5+="
fgn"ectvcikpgug"Jcppq."fcvcdkng"cn"ugeqnq"c0E0"g"fgfkecvq"cnnÓChtkec"qeekfgpvcng"*ee0"g5
Fg"Þwokpkdwu"gv"oqpvkdwu"fk"Rnwvcteq"fk"Ejgtqpgc"*ee0"h3g"cnng"ectvg"eqpenwukxg"wpc"
fk"Uvtcdqpg."tgfcvvc"pgn"

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fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"qp"dncem"itqwpf."htqo"fkhhgtgpv"cnrjcdgvu"d{"Jqndgkp"vjg"[qwpigt"*eht0"JqnnuvgkpÓu"Igtocp 
33;."342+0"3:vj/egpvwt{"ecnh="eqxgtu"ykvjkp"vyq"eqpegpvtke"dqtfgtu"fgeqtcvgf"kp"dnkpf."iknv"vqqn"qp"eqtpgtu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"
tckugf"dcpfu."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"qp"dtqyp"oqtqeeq"ncdgn0"Lqkpvu"uqogyjcv"twddgf0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."c"rcng"ycvgtuvckp"kp"qwvgt"
dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"swktgu0"Qp"wrrgt"octikp"qh"vjg"vkvng/rcig"vjg"pwodgt"Ò5Ó."ytkvvgp"kp"dtqyp"kpm"cpf"cvvguvkpi"vjg"
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GfkvkqRgtkrnwu"Rqpvk"Gwzkpk"
qh"vjg"rjknquqrjgt"Grkevgvwu0"Vjcpmu"vjg"rtqvgevkqp"qh"vjg"gorgtqt"Jcftkcp"cpf"ncvgt"qh"Cpvqpkpwu"
Rkwu."jg"jcf"c"fkuvkpiwkujgf"ectggt"kp"Tqog."cpf"tgegkxgf"vjg"Tqocp"ekvk|gpujkr0"Cu"Iqxgtpqt"qh"
Ecrrcfqekc" jg" gzgewvgf" c" pcxcn" gzrgfkvkqp" tqwpf" vjg" eqcuvu" qh" vjg" Dncem" Ugc." yjqug" ceeqwpv" ku"
Rgtkrnwu"Rqpvk"Gwzkpk."ytkvvgp"dgvyggp"34;"cpf"359"CF"kp"vygpv{/Ýxg"dqqmu."hqt"vjg"
itgcvguv"rctv"nquv."cpf"tgictfgf"kp"D{|cpvkpg"cig"cu"c"xcnwcdng"igqitcrjkecn"yqtm0"
Kp" cffkvkqp" vq" CttkcpwuÓu" Rgtkrnwu" Rqpvk" Gwzkpk." vjg" Dcugn" xqnwog" eqpvckpu" vjg" Ýtuv" gfkvkqpu" qh" c"
Rgtkrnwu"Octku"Gt{vjtcgk
cwvjqt"dwv"cv"vjg"vkog"cuetkdgf"vq"Cttkcpwu="cpf"vjg"
qh"Ectvjciq."ykvj"vjg"fguetkrvkqp"qh"c"xq{cig"cnqpi"vjg"eqcuv"qh"Yguv"Chtkec0"Vjg"vgzvu"ygtg"gfkvgf"

rwrkn"qh"CnfwuÓu"eqnncdqtcvqt"Octewu"Owuwtwu0"Jg"oqxgf"ncvgt"vq"Dcugn"cpf"hqt"vjg"rtkpvkpi"rtguu"
qh" Jkgtqp{owu" Htqdgp" cpf" Pkeqncwu" Grkueqrkwu" jg" gfkvgf" ugxgtcn" Itggm" dqqmu." coqpi" vjgo" vjg"
EcnnkocejwuÓu"J{opk"O{tkqdkdnqp
Cfcou"C."4236="XF38"C."59;:="UVE"."69="Jqhhocpp"."r0"59:="."472="Hncxkwu"Cttkcpwu."
gf0"C0I0"Tqqu."Ngkr|ki"3;4:."rr0"325/34:="R0"Uvcfvgt."EVE"rr0"4/5."39="C0"Fknngt."Vjg"Vtcfkvkqp"qh"
vjg"Okpqt"Itggm"IgqitcrjgtuQzhqtf"3;74."r0"322="R0"Rgvkvogpikp." ."Igpﬂxg"4228."



    迅 g 漕 i 拙 迅 i h
 刃 g ji    
Xgpg|kc."Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk"rgt"Ikqxcppk"Htcpegueq"Vtkpecxgnnk."
ugvvgodtg"37570
*oo"376';:+0"Ugipcvwtc<",."g/ ."gg/ *dkcpec"nc"ectvc" :."kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg",3.",5"g" :="cn"uqnq"
ng"ectvg",6"g" 9="nc"e0" 3"pqp"ﬂ"ugipcvc+0"474"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."fk"ewk"nÓwnvkoc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"
kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"rtkxkngikq"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."nÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"cnng"ee0",4/,5
cnnc"e0" 8Octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."cn"htqpvgurk|kq"g"cn"fgnnc"ectvc" 9<"kp"eqtpkeg"
tgvvcpiqnctg"rwvvq"eqp"vguvc"tkxqnvc"c"ukpkuvtc"g"tcoq"fk"qnkxq"kp"ocpq."crrqiikcvq"c"wp"vtqpeq"tgekuq"eqp"igtoqink."ck"ncvk"
guvgtpk"fgnnc"eqtpkeg"kn"oqvvq"Ò 盛" ik責"ヾ設"j設 " i藻"g 碩 "厨j i "迅碩"k摂瑞 j ヾg k Ò"*X"738="¥";::="Uvckmqu"Octmu
;4+0"Cnnc"e0"g3dqtfwtc"uknqitcÝec"cnnc"itgec"g"kpk|kcng"tkeecogpvg"qtpcvc."kortguuc"kp"pgtq"uw"ugvvg"nkpgg."eqp"ngipk"ik "
wvknk||cvk"pgnnc"uvcorgtkc"fk"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"g"¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu0"Dqtfwtg"g"kpk|kcnk."ugortg"kortguug"kp"pgtq"oc"fk"rḱ"
rkeeqng"fkogpukqpk"cnng"ee0"i5." 9." 8."ヾ8." 3"g" 30"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"rgticogpc."eqp"wpijkcvwtg="cn"fqtuq"
vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"dqtfgcwz"eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"ÒCttkcpwu"Itcgeg"Gfkvkq"Rtkp0Ó."kp"qtq="cn"rkgfg"cppqvcvk."kp"kpejkquvtq."kn"

nwqiq"g"nc"fcvc"fk"uvcorc0"Vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."rkeeqnq"hcnnq"fgnnc"ectvc"cn"
octikpg"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq"fgnnc"e0"ヾ60"Cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"fgn"htqpvgurk|kq"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"g"fcvcdkng"
ugeqnq."ÒGz"nkdtku"P0"IcknjctfuÓ="cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg."ÒCrqnnq"FÓCndtgvÓ."fc"tkhgtktg"cn"rtqvqpqvctkq"crquvqnkeq"Crqnnq"
fÓCndtgv"*30"ogv "fgn"uge0+."cdcvg"fgn"oqpcuvgtq"dgpgfgvvkpq"Nc"Tﬁqng"*Iktqpfc+"g"rtgfkecvqtg"c"Rqpu0"Cppqvc|kqpg"kp"
itgeq."fk"cpvkec"ocpq."cn"octikpg"fgnnc"ectvc"k3
     uvqtkc" kp" ugvvg" nkdtk" fgnnc" urgfk|kqpg" fk"Cnguucpftq"
Ocipq."cnnc"swcng"ﬂ"cppguuc"Î"swcng"crrgpfkeg"Î"nÓ0"Tgfcvvc"c"Cvgpg."ekvv "kp"ewk"Cttkcpq"
uk" gtc" tkvktcvq" fqrq" cxgt" ncuekcvq" k" uwqk" korqtvcpvk" kpectkejk" cn" ugtxk|kq" fgnnÓcookpkuvtc|kqpg"
korgtkcng" tqocpc." hw" nc" uwc" rtkoc" qrgtc" c" guugtg" tkueqrgtvc" kp" Qeekfgpvg." itc|kg" cn" eqfkeg"
ceswkuvcvq"pgn"3643"fc"Ikqxcppk"Cwtkurc0"Rtgeqegogpvg"vtcfqvvc"fc"Rkgvtq"Rcqnq"Xgtigtkq"*3592/
3655+" g" fc" Pkeeqn " Rgttqvvk" *364;/36:2+" oc" fk" ekteqnc|kqpg" cpeqtc" ocpquetkvvc." nÓ
"xkfg"nc"nweg"kp"ncvkpq"pgn"372:."kp"fwg"gfk|kqpk"uvcorcvg"tkurgvvcogpvg"c"Rguctq"/"pgnnc"
xgtukqpg"fk"Dctvqnqogq"Hceekq"*e0"3632/3679+"g"Ikceqoq"Ewtnq"*e0"3622/3683+"/"g"c"Xgpg|kc"rgt"
ng"ewtg"fk"Ectnq"Xcniwnkq"*e0"3672/3739+0
Nc" rtkoc" gfk|kqpg" kp" nkpiwc" qtkikpcng" uk" fgxg" cnnc" eqnncdqtc|kqpg" vtc" kn" vkrqitchq" Dctvqnqogq"
¥cpgvvk" g" kn" Ýnqnqiq" Xkvvqtg" Vtkpecxgnnk0" Kn" xqnwog" uk" crtg" eqp" nÓgrkuvqnc" fk" Ikqxcppk" Dcvvkuvc"
Gipc|kq" *e0" 3695/3775+" cn" rqnkvkeq" xgpg|kcpq" Cpftgc" fgÓ" Htcpeguejk." kp" ewk" uk" cppwpekc" nc"
rtquukoc"rwddnkec|kqpg"fk"cnvtk"nkdtk"itgek."kp"tkhgtkogpvq"ck"eqoogpvctk"fk"Kqcppgu"Rjknqrqpqu"
fk"Uvqdgq"
fgn"3758"*xgfk" +0"Rgt"nÓCttkcpq"uk"hgeg"kp"rtgxcngp|c"wuq"fk"wp"eqfkeg"fgnnc"Ýpg"
         ;+." eqrkcvq" fc" Mckuct" Uvtcvgiqu"
ukc"nÓ0"Vtkpecxgnnk"vgppg"rgt "rtgugpvg"cpejg"wp"ugeqpfq"
ocpquetkvvq."rtqdcdknogpvg"wpq"fgk"fwg"eqfkek"dguuctkqpgk"/"kn"58;"
/"fcn"3738"Ýpcnogpvg"ceeguukdknk."kpukgog"cnnÓkpvgtc"eqnng|kqpg"itgec"fgn"ectfkpcng."c"uvwfkquk"g"
vkrqitcÝ0
."g/ ."gg/ *hqn0" 3"wpukipgf="hqnu0",3x.",5x.",6t." :x." 9t"cpf" :"dncpmu+0"
Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0" 9x"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk"*X"738="¥";::="
Uvckmqu"Octmug3t"htqo"vjg"
0"3:vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo."ykvj"{crr/gfigu0"Qp"urkpg."cwvjqtÓu"pcog"cpf"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"
qp"dqtfgcwz"oqtqeeq"ncdgn="cv"hqqv"kortkpv."ytkvvgp"kp"kpm0"Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."uocnn"rcrgt"Þcy"
kp"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"ヾ60"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vyq"fkhhgtgpv"39vj/egpvwt{"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqpu"qp"vkvng/rcig."ÒGz"
nkdtku"P0"IcknjctfuÓ"cpf"Crqnnq"fÓCndtgv."cddqv"qh"vjg"dgpgfgevkp"oqpcuvgt{"Nc"Tﬁqng."kp"Iktqpfg0"C"hgy"gctn{"Itggm"

Gfkvkq" rtkpegru   Cpcdcuku" Cngzcpftk vjg" jkuvqt{" kp" ugxgp" dqqmu" qh" Cngzcpfgt" vjg" ItgcvÓu"

                  
Cpcdcuku
Vjg" yqtm" jcf" dggp" Ýtuv" rwdnkujgf" kp" kvu" Ncvkp" vtcpuncvkqp" kp" 372:0" Vjg" Ýtuv" gfkvkqp" kp" qtkikpcn"
ncpiwcig"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Xkvvqtg"Vtkpecxgnnk."cpf"rtghcegf"d{"Ikqxcppk"Dcvvkuvc"Gipc|kq0"
Vjg"vgzv"hqnnqyu"c"37vj/egpvwt{"ocpwuetkrv"eqrkgf"d{"Mckuct"Uvtcvgiqu."cpf"rtgugpvn{"rtgugtxgf"kp"
 ;+0"Vtkpecxgnnk"eqpuwnvgf"cnuq"cpqvjgt"ocpwuetkrv."rtqdcdn{"
c" eqfgz" htqo" vjg" urngpfkf" Itggm" eqnngevkqp" qh" Dguuctkqp." gxgpvwcnn{" ukpeg" 3738" cxckncdng" vq" vjg"


Cfcou"C."422:="UVE"."79="G0"Octvkpk."ÐNc"DkdnkqÝnkcÑ."37"*3;35+."6=
Ukejgtn"Vtkpecxgnnk."rr0"59/63="I0"Ecuvgnncpk."."ÐNc"DkdnkqÝnkcÑ"32:"*4228+."
rr0"455/472="Jqhhocpp"r0"598="Nc{vqp."Itggm"Dqqm."r0"73:="R0C0"Uvcfvgt."EVErr0"4/80

         
nkdtqtwo" Ýfgo" ceewtcvg" gfkvc0"  0" Ngkr|ki." Mctn" Ejtkuvqrj" Vtcwiqvv" Vcwejpkv|."

:6+0"Ugipcvwtc<"],_/¥Wpc"ectvc"pqp"pwogtcvc."58:"rcikpg0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kn"htqpvgurk|kq"g"k"
vkvqnk"eqttgpvk0"Ngicvwtc"qvvqegpvguec"kp"og||c"rgnng."rkcvvk"kp"ectvc"octoqtk||cvc0"Fqtuq"c"swcvvtq"rkeeqnk"pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"
fc"ijktncpfc"kp"qtq."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"."ugipcnkdtq"
kp"ugvc"xgtfg."vcink"tquuk0"Gugornctg"kp"geegnngpvg"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"kpekuq"eqp"oqvvq"
Òxgfk"uejgfc"p0"39
Tkuvcorc" fgnnc"  ." ik " rtqrquvc" pgn" 3:3:" fcn" nkdtckq" nkrukgpug" Mctn" Ejtkuvqrj"
Vtcwiqvv"Vcwejpkv|"*3983/3:58+."g"rquvc"kp"xgpfkvc"Î"eqog"uk"ngiig"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"/"rgt"

ﬂ"kpugtkvq"pgnng"Rtqdgp"cwu"fgt"Uejtkhvikǧgtgk"xqp"Mctn"Vcwejpkv|"kp"Ngkr|ki"*Ngkr|ki"

NÓCttkcpq"hc"rctvg"fgnnc"Ucoonwpi"itkgejkuejgt"wpf"ncvgkpkuejgt"Mncuukmgtcxxkcvc"pgn"3:2:"g"fk"
itcpfg" uweeguuq" eqoogtekcng0" K" xqnwogvvk" fgnnc" eqnncpc" hwtqpq" wvknk||cvk" pgnng" uewqng" g" wpkxgtukv "
gwtqrgg"g"cogtkecpg"rgt"qnvtg"og||q"ugeqnq."Ýpq"cnnÓchhgtoc|kqpg"fk"ecug"gfkvtkek"swcnk"Vgwdpgt"g"
Ygkfocpp."urgekcnk||cvg"pgnnc"rtqfw|kqpg"fk"encuukek"eqttgfcvk"Î"c"fkhhgtgp|c"fk"swgnnk"fk"Vcwejpkv|"Î"
fk"eqoogpvk"g"pqvg"etkvkejg."kp"nkpgc"eqp"kn"pwqxq"qtkgpvcogpvq"fgnnc"Ýnqnqikc0
58:"rr0"3;vj"jcnh/ngcvjgt."eqxgtu"dcemgf"ykvj"octdngf"rcrgt0"Urkpg"ykvj"hqwt"
ecknnqwvﬁ
itggp"uknm"dqqmoctm0"Tgf"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"dqqm/rncvg"ykvj"oqvvq"Ò

Tgrtkpv"qh"vjg"Cpcdcuku"Cngzcpftk."rtgxkqwnu{"rwdnkujgf"d{"Vcwejpkv|"/"vjg"Ýtuv"vq"kpvtqfweg"uvgtgqv{rg"
kpvq" Igtocp{" Î" kp" 3:3:0" Vjg" Cttkcpwu" crrgctgf" kp" vjg" Ucoonwpi" itkgejkuejgt" wpf" ncvgkpkuejgt"
Mncuukmgtc"xgt{"rqrwnct"dqqm"ugtkgu"qh"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"encuuke"hqt"{qwpi"rgqrng0
Rtqdgp" cwu" fgt" Uejtkhvikǧgtgk" xqp" Mctn" Vcwejpkv|" kp" Ngkr|ki0" Ngkr|ki" 3:47=" Ectn" D0" Nqtem." Fkg" Ftwemmwpuv" wpf" fgt"
Dwejjcpfnwpi"kp"Ngkr|ki"fwtej"xkgt"Lcjtjwpfgtvg."Ngkr|ki"3:9;."rr0"4;/52="T0"Uejokfv."
Dwejftwemgt." Dgtnkp" 3;24." rr0" ;66/;67=" J0" Uejyct|." Mctn" Ejtkuvqrj" Vtcwiqvv" Vcwejpkv| Ngkr|ki" 3;46=" J0" D tkpiÎM0"
T¯fkigt."Ngkr|ki"422:."r0"4570
3:8


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
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
 *oo"377':9+0"Ugipcvwtc<"c/w."znc"e0"v7="nc"e0"z4"gttqpgcogpvg"
ugipcvc" z5+0" 386" ectvg" pwogtcvg." eqp" cnewpk" gttqtk" pgnnc" pwogtc|kqpg" *nc" ugswgp|c" fk" ee0" 63/6:" pwogtcvc" 53/5:." nc" e0"
36:"pwogtcvc"3;:."nc"e0"372"pwogtcvc"332+0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"cn"
cnnc"e0"z6fgnnc"e0"z6"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fgnnc"
dqvvgic"cnfkpc<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒÓ"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"
oqfgtpc"kp"xkvgnnq."kp"uvkng"cpvkeq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"Ýngvvk"ownvkrnk"c"ugeeq"g"kp"qtq."cink"cpiqnk"
guvgtpk"fgnnc"eqtpkeg"rḱ"kpvgtpc"rkeeqnq"hgttq"cnfkpq"fqtcvq0"Pgnnq"urc|kq"egpvtcng"fgn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"vkvqnq"dtgxg"g"pqvg"fk"
gfk|kqpg."kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"c"vtg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"rkeeqnq"hgttq"Þqtgcng"fqtcvq."vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"c||wttq0"
Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0
."nÓwpkeq"ocpwcng"uwnnc"kpvgtrtgvc|kqpg"fgk"uqipk"ejg"ek"
ukc"rgtxgpwvq"fcnnc"Cpvkejkv ."g"rgt"nc"ewk"tgfc|kqpg"Ctvgokfqtq"/"ogfkeq"qtkikpctkq"fgnnc"ekvv "fk"
Fcnfku"kp"Cukc"Okpqtg"/"cvvkpug"ukc"cnnÓgurgtkgp|c"rgtuqpcng"ukc"c"wpc"nwpic"vtcfk|kqpg"qtcng"g"uetkvvc0"
Nc"eqpquegp|c"fgnnÓqrgtc"hw"ogfkcvc"ukc"fcnnc"vtcfw|kqpg"ctcdc"fgn"ugeqnq"fk"昌wpc{p"d0"Ku昭 s."ukc"
fcn"nguukeq"dk|cpvkpq"fgn"xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"35"g"44
NÓgfk|kqpg"hw"ewtcvc"fc"Ikcphtcpegueq"Vqttgucpq"*e0"36;:/377:+."kn"Ýinkq"fk"Cpftgc."ejg"xk"crrqpg"
wpÓgrkuvqnc"cn"pqdkng"ocpvqxcpq"Ikcp"Ikceqoq"Dctfgnnqpg"*3694/3749+."ik "fguvkpcvctkq"pgn"3736"fgn"
fk"Jgu{ejkqu"fk"Cnguucpftkc0"Eqp"qtiqinkq"kn"ikqxcpg"Vqttgucpq"cppwpekc"fk"guugtg"tkwuekvq"
c" rwddnkectg" cpejg" kn" swkpvq" nkdtq" fgnnÓqrgtc." pqp" tkrqtvcvq" pgn" " g" fk" eqorquk|kqpg" rḱ" vctfc"
tkurgvvq"ck"rtkok"swcvvtq0"Nc"ng|kqpg"fgn"vguvq"uk"dcuc"oqnvq"rtqdcdknogpvg"uw"wp"eqfkeg"kp"rquuguuq"
fgn"Dguuctkqpg."nÓcvvwcng"48:."eqrkcvq"pgn"3689"fc"Okejcgn"Crquvqnkqu"uw"kpectkeq"fgnnq"

Ink" wnvkok" hcuekeqnk" eqortgpfqpq" kn" vguvq" fgn"   fgn" xgueqxq" U{pgukqu" fk" Ektgpg" *e0"
592/635+." qrgtc" cpejÓguuc" fguvkpcvc" c" pqvgxqng" hqtvwpc" pgn" Tkpcuekogpvq" *xgfk"  
       fk" Ctvgokfqtq" /" fc" Iktqncoq" Ectfcpq" pgk"
fgn"37840
Fgnnc"hw"uvcorcvc"pgn"375;"nc"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg"kp"ncvkpq."ewtcvc"fc"Lcpwu"Eqtpctkwu"*e0"
3722/377:+." g" rtgeqek" hwtqpq" ng" uwg" vtcfw|kqpk" /" kp" wp" ugeqnq" ejg" iwctf " eqp" itcpfg" hcxqtg" cnng"
uekgp|g"fkxkpcvqtkg"/"kp"kvcnkcpq"*3762+."kp"htcpegug"*3777+."kp"kpingug"*3785+"g"kp"vgfgueq"*3792+0
Pgnnc"egngdtg"Vtcwofgwvwpi"NÓkpvgtrtgvc|kqpg"fgk"uqipk+"fgn"3:;;."Ukiowpf"Htgwf"ekvc"rḱ"xqnvg"
ÐVjg"oquv"ucnkgpv"cpf"wpfgpkcdng"hgcvwtgu"qh"HtgwfÓu"yqtm"vjcv"tgxgcn"jku"
kpvgtcevkqp" ykvj"Ctvgokfqtwu" ctg" jku" cuugtvkqp" vjcv" ftgcou" ecp" dg" kpvgtrtgvgf" d{" fgekrjgtkpi" vjg"
ukodqnke"ukipkÝecpeg"qh"vjgkt"eqpvgpv="vjcv"ftgco"kpvgtrtgvgt"qwijv"dg"kphqtogf"cdqwv"vjg"rgtuqpcnkv{"
cpf"ocvgtkcn"ektewouvcpegu"qh"vjg"ftgcogt"]000_"cpf"vjcv"ftgcou"ctg"ncpiwcig/urgekÝe"cpf"yqtfrnc{"
ecp"dg"wugf"kp"qtfgt"vq"fgekrjgt"vjgoÑ"*O0"Ocxtqwfk."."r0"4:8+0"

"*hqn0"z4"ukipgf"z5="hqnu0"c3x"cpf"v7t"dncpmu+0"386"nn0"*ykvj"uqog"gttqtu"kp"pwodgtkpi+"
Itggm."tqocp."cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0"z6x"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"5="C4+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"

Ýnngvu."uocnn"Cnfkpg"vqqngf"kp"iknv"cv"vjg"eqtpgtu"qh"vjg"kppgt"dqtfgt0"Vkvng"cpf"kortkpv"ngvvgtgf"kp"iknv"qp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn0"
Urkpg"ykvj"vjtgg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu."fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"Þqtcn"vqqnu"kp"iknv0"Dnwg"urgemngf"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0"
       Qpgktqetkvkec"     
             Vjg" vgzv" ycu"
gfkvgf" d{" Ikcphtcpegueq" Vqttgucpq" *e0" 36;:/377:+." cpf" fgfkecvgf" d{" jko" vq" vjg" rcvtkekcp" Ikcp"
Ikceqoq"Dctfgnnqpg0"Vjg"ocpwuetkrv"gzgornct"ku"pqy"kp"vjg"Dkdnkqvgec"Octekcpc"*
cpf"ycu"eqrkgf"kp"3689"d{"Okejcgn"Crquvqnkqu"hqt"Ectfkpcn"Dguuctkqp0"Vjg"ncuv"swktgu"eqpvckp"vjg"
"qh"cpqvjgt"kpÞwgpvkcn"vtgcvkug"qp"vjg"kpvgtrtgvcvkqp"qh"ftgcou."vjg"Fg"kpuqopku"
qh"E{tgpg."dkujqr"qh"Rvqngocku"*e0"592/635="O{tkqdkdnqp"
Vjg"Kpvgtrtgvcvkqp"qh"FtgcouÐVjg"
oquv"ucnkgpv"cpf"wpfgpkcdng"hgcvwtgu"qh"HtgwfÓu"yqtm"vjcv"tgxgcn"jku"kpvgtcevkqp"ykvj"Ctvgokfqtwu"ctg"
jku"cuugtvkqp"vjcv"ftgcou"ecp"dg"kpvgtrtgvgf"d{"fgekrjgtkpi"vjg"ukodqnke"ukipkÝecpeg"qh"vjgkt"eqpvgpv="

ftgcogt"]000_"cpf"vjcv"ftgcou"ctg"ncpiwcig/urgekÝe"cpf"yqtfrnc{"ecp"dg"wugf"kp"qtfgt"vq"fgekrjgt"
Ftgco"Kpvgtrtgvcvkqp
Cfcou"C."4257="UVE"."7:="Tgpqwctf".":406="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."38;=Ecvcnfk"Rcncw."5; ="
gf0"F0"Fgn"Eqtpq."Okncpq"3;97."rr0"  U0"Rtkeg."Vjg"Hwvwtg"qh"Ftgcou0"Htqo"Htgwf"vq"
  Cpekgpv" Itggm" cpf" Tqocp" Uqekgv{ " gf0" T0" Qudqtpg." Ecodtkfig/Pgy"[qtm" 4226." rr0" 448/47;=" O0"
Ocxtqwfk."Vjg"Encuukecn"VtcfkvkqpJctxctf"4232."rr0"4:7/4:80


   迅
g " i ヾ j l jk 漕 k碩  ヾ
g ijk k
j 
ヾ g
gki g  漕  帥 ijk 
Kp/hqnkq"*oo"537'3;5+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/D"*dkcpec"nc"ectvc"D32="nc"ectvc"v6"kortguuc"cn"uqnq"
pwogtc|kqpg"ﬂ"rtgegfwvc"fcnnc"ngvvgtc"itgec"g="nc"rcikpc"g42"ﬂ"pwogtcvc"g44."nc"rcikpc"g43"pwogtcvc"kpxgeg" 43+."wpc"ectvc"
dkcpec."4;6"rcikpg."wpc"ectvc"pqp"pwogtcvc0"Eqog"pgnnc"eqpvgorqtcpgc"gfk|kqpg"fgn"nguukeq"fk"Jgu{ejkqu"Cngzcpftkpqu."kp"
ecneg"cnng"rtkog"swcvvtq"ectvg"fk"qipk"hcuekeqnq"ﬂ"kortguuq"kn"pqog"fgnnÓcwvqtg."kp"hqtoc"ukc"guvguc"ukc"cddtgxkcvc0"Ectcvvgtg"
itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"nÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"cnnc"ectvc"C3
."itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg."
cn"ncvq"ukpkuvtq"Ò"*Hngvejgt"h6="C5e+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc."cnnÓkpk|kq"fk"qipwpq"
fgk"swkpfkek"nkdtk"fgnnÓqrgtc0"Ngicvwtc"fgn"ugeqnq"kp"ewqkq"fk"Twuukc."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq0"Fqtuq"fk"
rḱ"tgegpvg"hcvvwtc."c"ekpswg"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"0"Hkngvvq"fqtcvq"ck"
ncddtk"g"cnnÓkpvgtpq"fgk"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"tginﬁ"cf"cork"octikpk."kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."rtguucvq0"Wpc"ngiigtc"g"
rkeeqnc"oceejkc"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0
   i ヾ j l jk "
g       
Pcwetcvk"kp"Gikvvq."g"wnvkoq"nkdtq"kp"itgeq"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Cnfq"kn"Xgeejkq0"Kp"tgcnv ."kn"rtqigvvq"

84. Athenaios
 "ugeqnq."eqog"vguvkoqpkc"wp"hqinkq"fk"rtqxc"Î"fcvcdkng"cnnc"
rtkocxgtc"fgn"36;:"/"ejg"ﬂ"eqpugtxcvq"rtguuq"nc"Rkgtrqpv"Oqticp"Nkdtct{0"Pqp"uqpq"rgt "ejkctg"ng"
ecwug"rgt"ewk"kn"xqnwog"rqvﬂ"rqk"xgfgtg"nc"nweg"uqnq"pgnnÓciquvq"fgn"37360
Pgnnc"uwc"qrgtc"Cvgpgq"tkrqtvc"Î"uwnnq"uhqpfq"fgnnc"Ýp|kqpg"ngvvgtctkc"fgn"ukorqukq"Î"ng"eqpxgtuc|kqpk"
ejg"uk"uxqniqpq"kpvqtpq"cnnc"vcxqnc"*+" fk" Nctgpug." tkeeq" tqocpq" kpectkecvq"fcnnÓkorgtcvqtg"
Octeq"Cwtgnkq"fk"uqxtkpvgpfgtg"ck"tkvk"g"ck"vgornk0"Wp"ekteqnq"fk"ÝnquqÝ."ikwtkuvk."ogfkek."itcoocvkek."
owukekuvk."tgvqtk"g"uqÝuvk"fkcnqic"uw"wpc"xcuvkuukoc"uegnvc"fk"ctiqogpvk."fcnnc"ÝnquqÝc"cnnÓgtwfk|kqpg"
uvqtkec."fcnnc"tgvqtkec"cnnc"ogfkekpc."fcnnc"Ýnqnqikc"cnnc"dqvcpkec"g"cnnc"|qqnqikc."kp"wp"ceewownctuk"
fk" kphqtoc|kqpk" g" ekvc|kqpk" kn" ewk" Ýnq" eqpfwvvqtg" ﬂ" kn" uwuugiwktuk" fgnng" fkxgtug" rqtvcvg" ugtxkvg" cink"
qurkvk0"Ejtkuvkcp"Lceqd"jc"fgÝpkvq"k" i ヾ j l jk "
g"kn"Òfgfcnq"fgnng"rctqngÓ."wp"xgtq"ncdktkpvq"
kp"ewk"uqnq"wp"Ýnq"fk"Ctkcppc"rw "eqpfwttg"cvvtcxgtuq"swcuk":22"cwvqtk"g"ektec"40722"qrgtg."Ðkp"wp"
Þwuuq"eqpvkpwq"fk"uecodk."fk"rctqng"g"fk"ekvc|kqpk."fk"vtcvvc|kqpk"gtwfkvg"g"fk"cpgffqvk."ejg"uk"fkhhqpfg"
kp" qipwpq" fgk" swkpfkek" nkdtkÑ" *E0" Lceqd."   K" FgkrpquqÝuvk   Ik " nq" uvguuq"
Cnfq"cxgxc"uqvvqnkpgcvq"Î"pgnnÓgrkuvqnc"rtqgokcng"cnnÓwpijgtgug"Lcpwu"X{tvjguku"*Xgtvguu{+."cnnkgxq"
fk"Owuwtq"Î"nÓkorqtvcp|c"fgnng"pwogtqukuukog"ekvc|kqpk"tkrqtvcvg"fc"Cvgpgq."vcnk"fc"rgtogvvgtg"nc"
eqttg|kqpg"g"nÓkpvgitc|kqpg"fk"qrgtg"fk"cnvtk"cwvqtk0"NÓgugorkq"cffqvvq"tkiwctfc"wp"dtcpq"fgn"nkdtq"
"fk"Vgqhtcuvq."eqttqvvq"ukc"pgnnc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fk"Vjgqfqtqu"Ic|c."ukc"pgn"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"8:+"g"nc"ewk"gogpfc|kqpg"ﬂ"tguc"rquukdkng"
FgkrpquqÝuvk0
Kn" vguvq" ﬂ" ewtcvq" fc" Octeq" Owuwtq" *e0" 3692/3739+." rtqdcdknogpvg" uwnnc" dcug" fk" wpc" eqrkc." qiik" pqp"
kfgpvkÝecdkng."fgn"669."eqfkeg"dk|cpvkpq"kp"rctvg"owvknq."ceswkuvcvq"c"Equvcpvkpqrqnk"vtc"kn"3643"g"kn"
3645"fc"Ikqxcppk"Cwtkurc"*3598/367;+"g"kp"rquuguuq"fgn"Dguuctkqpg0"Rgt"ng"rctvk"ocpecpvk"hw"wvknk||cvc"wpc"
grkvqog."ogpvtg"pqp"hw"rquukdkng"eqnoctg"nc"ncewpc"rtgugpvg"pgn"swkpfkegukoq"g"wnvkoq"nkdtq"*896c/8;8c+0
"*hqnu0"D32"cpf"v6t"dncpmu+0"5:."rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"
v{rg0" Qp" hqnu0" C3t" cpf" v6x." yqqfewv" Cnfkpg" rtkpvgtÓu" fgxkeg" *Hngvejgt" h6=" C5e+0" Kpkvkcn/urcegu" ykvj" iwkfg/ngvvgtu0" 3;vj/
egpvwt{"Twuukcp"ngcvjgt"dkpfkpi."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Tgdcemgf."urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu0"Rcuvgfqyp"
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Cvjgpcgwu"cpf"jku"Yqtnfgf0"F0"Dtcwpf/L0"Yknmkpu."Gzgvgt"4222."rr0"63/64="Fk"Ngnnq/Hkpwqnk."
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ijktncpfc"fqtcvc0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."uwffkxkuq"kp"ugk"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq."g"fk"ewk"vtg"qtpcvk"eqp"rkeeqnq"
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eqnnqec|kqpg"fgn"xqnwog0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."rct|kcng"fkuvceeq"fgnnc"uiwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."swcnejg"
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kp"ewk"Dcuknkq"kpxkvc"cnnc"ngvvwtc"fgnng"fgink"cpvkejk"
  ." kn" ewk" oqfgnnq" rtkpekrcng" ﬂ" tcrrtgugpvcvq" fc" Kuqetcvg." uqpq" kpqnvtg"
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Tgipq"Fgk"("tgdwu"ecgnguvkdwu+"g"kpÝpg"c"tkÞguukqpk"rqnkvkejg."rtkxg"rgt "Î"kp"quugswkq"cnnc"vtcfk|kqpg"
dk|cpvkpc"Î"fk"tkhgtkogpvk"c"rgtuqpciik"q"xkegpfg"eqpvgorqtcpgk0"Cn""fgn"htqpvgurk|kq"ﬂ"kortguuq"
wp"rtqÝnq"dkqitcÝeq"fgnnÓkorgtcvqtg."vtcvvq"fcnnc"fgn"etqpkuvc"dk|cpvkpq"fgn"
ugeqnq"Kqcppgu"¥qpctcu0
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fgk"itcpfk"vkrqitcÝ/wocpkuvk"rctkikpk0"Uk"fgxg"kphcvvk"c"Oqtgn"nc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fgnng"
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Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/6"*449'383"oo+="gcej"rctv"jcu"kvu"qyp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"swktkpi0"  
]3_"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Htﬁfﬁtke"Oqtgn."qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"694+0"Qp"hqn0"
C4t"yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"cpf"jgcfrkgeg="qp"hqn0"G4t"yqqfewv"rqtvtckv"qh"vjg"Gorgtqt"Dcuknkwu."qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"
0"53."]3_"rr0"Tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"
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Ýtuv"rctv0"3:vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkuj"dkpfkpi."iknv/vqqngf"ecnh"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"vjkp"ytgcvj0"Uoqqvj"
urkpg" fkxkfgf" kpvq" eqorctvogpvu" d{" fqwdng" Ýnngv" cpf" fgeqtcvgf" ykvj" c" uocnn" Þqtcn" vqqn=" vkvng" cpf" fcvg" ngvvgtgf" qp"
dncem"oqtqeeq"ncdgn0"Xkqngv"uknm"dqqmoctm."tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."rctvn{"fgvcejgf"vjg"htqpv"gpfngch."
c"okpqt"hqzkpi"vq"dncpm"octikpu="kp"vjg"Ýtuv"rctv"c"uocnn"ewv"cv"kppgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"C4."cpf"cp"gctn{"kpm/uvckp"
qp"hqn0"C6t0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"Fwmgu"qh"FgxqpujktgÓu"Nkdtct{"cv"Ejcvuyqtvj"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"vjg"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp."
cpf"rgpeknngf"ujgnhoctm+0
Gfkvkq"rtkpegruGzjqtvcvkqpgu
 vq"jku"uqp"Ngq."ecnngf"vjg"Rjknquqrjgt0"Vjg"eqnngevkqp."
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 0" Vjg" rtkpvgt" Htﬁfﬁtke" Oqtgn." yjq" ocfg" cnuq" vjg" Ncvkp" vtcpuncvkqp" qh" vjku" yqtm."
             
ykvj"Tqdgtv"qt"Jgptk"Guvkgppg="cpf"jg"egtvckpn{"uwtrcuugf"vjg"itgcvgt"rctv"qh"vjgo"kp"fknkigpeg."kp"
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dkcpec0"Vguvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"44"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<"333Im0"Ngicvwtc"fgn" ugeqnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq"c"itcpc"nwpic0"
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kp"ugk"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"fwg"Ýngvvk"g"qtpcvk"eqp"hgttq"c"tqugvvc."kn"vwvvq"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Vcink"fqtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"
qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cnewpg"cppqvc|kqpk"fk"ocpq"qvvqegpvguec"cnng"ectvg"fk"iwctfkc."g"wpc"pqvc"c"octikpg"fgn"vguvq0"
Rtqxgpkgp|c<"Cuvc"EjtkuvkgÓu."Nqpfqp."4;"pqxgodtg"3;;;."nqvvq"590
fgn"egngdtg"
k ヾ g Vcdwnc"Egdgvkuvtc"ng"rḱ"tctg"gfk|kqpk"fcvg"cnng"uvcorg"fc"
Nqtgp|q"fg"Cnqrc."g"fk"ewk"ﬂ"fkhÝekng"tkpxgpktg"gugornctk"eqorngvk."eqog"nq"ﬂ"swgnnq"ejg"rtgugpvkcoq0"
Nc"vtcfk|kqpg"jc"c"nwpiq"cvvtkdwkvq"nc"rcvgtpkv "fgnnÓqrgtgvvc"cn"Ýnquqhq"Egdgu"Vjgdcpwu"q"Uqetcvkewu."
    fk" Fkqigpg" Ncgt|kq" *xgfk" uejgfg" pp0" 33:" g" 33;+." g" ejg" fk"
Uqetcvg" uctgddg" uvcvq" cnnkgxq0" Uk" tkvkgpg" qiik" rḱ" rncwukdkng" cvvtkdwktpg" nc" tgfc|kqpg" c" wp" cpqpkoq"
cwvqtg."xkuuwvq"vtc"kn"  ugeqnq"f0E0"g"kpenkpg"c"rquk|kqpk"uvqkejg0"Kn"xqnwog"hw"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"
c"Hktgp|g"kpvqtpq"cn"36;8"fcnnÓCnqrc."itc|kg"cn"uqfcnk|kq"eqp"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"*3667/3756+."fgÝpkvq"c"
tcikqpg"fc"Mp u"wp"codcuucfgwt"fg"nÓjgnnﬁpkuog0"Wp"uqfcnk|kq"ejg"tgug"ceeguukdkng"pgnnÓcteq"fk"uqnk"
vtg"cppk"kn"vguvq"qtkikpcng"fk"qrgtg"fguvkpcvg"c"itcpfg"g"fwtcvwtc"kpÞwgp|c"pgn"Tkpcuekogpvq."eqog"
nÓxgfk"uejgfg"pp0"59"g"5:fk"Crqnnqpkq"Tjqfkq"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"
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fk"Nwekcpq"fk"Ucoqucvc"*xgfk"+."g"kpÝpg"ink"fk"Ecnnkoceq"*Iqhh."E"83+0
Nc" Vcdwnc" Egdgvku" ﬂ" wpÓgurquk|kqpg" cnngiqtkec." kp" hqtoc" fk" fkcnqiq." fgnnc" xkvc" wocpc." dcucvc" uwn"
swcftq"cooktcvq"fc"Egdgu"pgn"vgorkq"fk"Etqpq."swcng"tcrrtgugpvc|kqpg"fgn"rgteqtuq."eqpquekvkxq"g"
oqtcng."ejg"eqpfweg"cnnÓcwvgpvkec"hgnkekv "urktkvwcng"g"cnnc"ucnxkÝec"ucrkgp|c."hwiigpfq"ng"nwukijg"fgk"
xk|k."fgink"gttqtk"g"fgnng"hcnug"xktv́0"Wp"vguvq"nc"ewk"ngvvwtc"ﬂ"cfcvvc"ck"ikqxcpk."g"nc"Ýpcnkv "fkfcvvkec"
fgnnÓcikng"xqnwog"rtqrquvq"fcn"Ncumctku"vtqxc"eqphgtoc"pgnnc"uegnvc"fk"chÝcpectg"cnnc"Vcdwnc

"ヾg g ik 佼 "ヾ佼 "k 候 "

fk"Dcuknkqu"fk"Eguctgc"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"395="xgfk"cpejg"+."fk"ewk"ﬂ"egngdtg"nc"vtcfw|kqpg"
fk"Ngqpctfq"Dtwpk="kn" i 鯉"ヾg h "桁降 xgfk"
+"g"Ýpq"cn"36;8"ceeguukdkng"pgnnc"uqnc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fk"Iwctkpq"fc"Xgtqpc="kpÝpg"kn"
fkcnqiq"fk"Ugpqhqpvg玄
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kp"ncvkpq"c"Xgpg|kc"kpvqtpq"cn"3693"*Iqhh"Z."8+0"Uk"vtcvvc."swkpfk."fk"wpÓcpvqnqikc"fk"uetkvvk"fguvkpcvk"
c"fkxgpvctg"Î"eqog"quugtxc"Nw|k"Uejwecp"Î"fgink"cwvgpvkek
      Vcdwnc pqvgxqng" hw" nc" uwc" fkhhwukqpg" cpejg" cnnÓkpvgtpq" fgnng"
itcoocvkejg"itgejg."eqog"rtqrquvq"pgn"3723"pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"cnfkpc"fgink"
Ncumctku0
NÓcuugp|c"fk"uqvvquetk|kqpg"pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"g"kn"hcvvq"ejg"k"ectcvvgtk"itgek"wvknk||cvk"ukcpq"ink"uvguuk"wucvk"
rgt"k"xqnwok"kortguuk."vtc"kn"3739"g"kn"3742."rtguuq"kn"Eqnngikwo"Itcgewo"fk"Tqoc"/"vtg"fgk"swcnk"ewtcvk"
rtqrtkq"fcn"Ncumctku"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"423"g"424="xgfk"cpejg"+"/"jcppq"kpfqvvq"cnewpk"

dkdnkqitcÝ"c"tkhgtktg"cpejg"nc"Vcdwnc"Egdgvku"cnnc"dtgxg"uvcikqpg"tqocpc"fgnnc"uvcorc"kp"itgeq0"Qiik"
uk"ﬂ"rgt "eqpeqtfk"pgnnÓcvvtkdwktpg"nc"uvcorc"cnnÓCnqrc."eqog"uquvgpwvq"ik "pgn"3;22"fc"Tqdgtv"Rtqevqt"
uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"eqphtqpvq"eqp"kn"ugv"wucvq"pgn"36;8"rgt"k"fk"Nwekcpq"*xgfk"
Fgnnc"Vcdwnc"Egdgvku"ﬂ"pqvc"cpejg"wpc"hqtvwpcvc"tcrrtgugpvc|kqpg"keqpqitcÝec."fkugipcvc"fc"Jcpu"
Jqndgkp"*36;:/3765+."urguuq"tkrtqfqvvc"swcng"eqtpkeg"pgk"htqpvgurk|k"fk"gfk|kqpk"fgnnc"uvguuc" g 
kp"swgnnk"fk"itcoocvkejg"g"nguukek"itgek"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"57."67."6;
;6"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"gÎ ." "nn0."qh"yjkej"vjg"Ýtuv"dncpm0"Qpg"eqnwop."44"nkpgu0"V{rg<"333Im0"3;vj/egpvwt{"tgf"
uvtckijv/itckp"oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"c"iknv"dqtfgt"hqtogf"d{"vyq"Ýnngvu"cpf"c"kx{ngch"tqnn0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"
eqorctvogpvu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"c"tqugvvg/vqqn0"Iknv"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ucng"EjtkuvkgÓu"8444."Nqpfqp."4;"
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Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"
k ヾ g Vcdwnc"Egdgvku
Egdgu"Vjgdcpwu"qt"Uqetcvkewu."cpf"rtkpvgf"d{"Nqtgp|q"fg"Cnqrc0"Cnn"Cnqrc"gfkvkqpu"ctg"gzvtgogn{"
Vcdwnc"
kp"kpuvkvwvkqpcn"yqtnfykfg."cpf"qpn{"vyq"gzcorngu"ctg"tgeqtfgf"d{"KUVE"kp"vjg"Cogtkecp"nkdtctkgu"

Vjg"dqqm"ycu"rtkpvgf"cdqwv"36;8."vjcpmu"vjg"htwkvhwn"eqnncdqtcvkqp"dgvyggp"Cnqrc"cpf"vjg"hcoqwu"
rjknqnqikuv"Kcpqu"Ncumctku
vgzv"qh"kpÞwgpvkcn"Itggm"yqtmu."uwej"cu"vjg"Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"
Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu"*Ipqock"oqpquvkejqk"
Fkcnqik"O{tkqdkdnqp"
Vjg"Vcdwnc"Egdgvku"fgcnu"ykvj"vjg"vjgog"qh"vjg"cnngiqtke"lqwtpg{"qh"jwocp"nkhg0"Vjg"hqto"ku"c"fkcnqiwg"

c"ncpfuecrg"ykvj"vjtgg"eqpegpvtke"ycnngf"gpenquwtgu."cu"kpetgcug"fgitggu"qh"oqtcn"rwtkÝecvkqp0"Vjg"
      " ku" gxkfgpv" cnuq" kp" vjg" hcev" vjcv" Ncumctku"
Vcdwnc"vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqpu"qh"qvjgt"vjtgg"okpqt"Itggm"vgzvu."vjcv"wpvkn"36;8"ygtg"cxckncdng"
dguvugnngtu"
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Qtcvkq
蘇 Fg"nkdgtku"gfwecpfku
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Vjg"gfkvkqp"ku"ykvjqwv"kortkpv0"Kv"ycu"Ýtuv"cuukipgf"vq"Cnqrc"Rtguu"d{"Tqdgtv"Rtqevqt."qp"vjg"dcuku"
             Fkcnqik"  
O{tkqdkdnqp" +0"ÐVjg"qvjgt"dqqmu"gzkuv."cu"vq"yjkej"kv"ku"fkhÝewnv"vq"dg"egtvckp."dgecwug"
vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"hqwpv"ycu"tgxkxgf"cv"Tqog"kp"3739"d{"Mcnnkgtigu"ykvjqwv"cp{"ejcpig"yjcvgxgt."cpf"
vjgtg"ku"pqvjkpi"vq"ujqy"fgÝpkvgn{"vq"yjkej"rgtkqf"vjg{"dgnqpi0"Qpg"qh"vjgug"dqqmu"ku"cp"gfkvkqp"qh"
 g 
ykvjqwv"vkvngrcig="cpf"vjgug"hcevu"ctg"kp"hcxqwt"qh"vjg"gctnkgt"fcvg0"Ncumctku"uggo"vq"jcxg"hqnnqygf"
vjg"Htgpej"mkpi"vq"Rctku"cv"vjg"gpf"qh"36;8="dwv"vjgug"uocnn"dqqmu"oc{"ygnn"jcxg"ugv"wr"chvgt"jku"
fgrctvwtg."cpf"kp"gkvjgt"ecug"yqwnf"pqv"jcxg"vcmgp"nqpi"vq"rtkpv0"Vjg{"citgg"kp"gxgt{"tgurgev"gzegrv"
Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm
Kv"ku"ygnn/mpqyp"vjg"keqpqitcrjke"vtcpurqukvkqp"qh"vjg"Vcdwnc"Egdgvku"d{"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"vjg"[qwpigt."
qhvgp"wugf"cu"dqtfgt"kp"vkvng/rcigu"qh"Itggm"itcooctu"cpf"ngzkec"*O{tkqdkdnqp
J"6:42"?"JET"6:43="IY"8664="KIK"4884="DOE""88:="Iqhh"E."578="Tjqfgu."399="Hnqft.3="Dctdgtk/Egtwnnk.
r0"8;="Cuectgnnk."r0"79="Jqhhocpp"rr0"65:/55;="Ngitcpf"."7:="G0"Nc{vqp."Itggm"Dkdnkqitcrj{0"Cffkvkqpu"cpf"Eqttgevkqpu"

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codcuucfgwt"fg"nÓjgnnﬁpkuog0"L0"Ncuectku="N0"Uejwecp."
Igpﬂxg"3;95."rr0"343/345="U0"Dgpgfgvvk."Kvkpgtctk"fk"Egdgvg0"Vtcfk|kqpg"g"tkeg|kqpg"fgnnc"Vcdwnc  
."Tqoc"4223."rr0"67/75="Nc"Vcxqnc"fk"Egdgvggf0"C0"Dctdqpg."Pcrqnk"4232."rr0"9/76="T0"Uejngkgt."Vcdwnc"Egdgvku<"
qfgt."Urkgign"fgu"Ogpuejnkejgp"Ngdgpu1fctkp"Vwigpv"wpf"wpvwigpv"cdigocngv"kuv


Lqjp"Oknvqp+

           
       
0"Ngkfgp."Lqcppgu"Ocktg."38620
"*oo"422'36;+0"Ugipcvwtc<",.",,.",,,.",,,,.",,,,,."C/N C3"ﬂ"rtkxc"fk"ugipcvwtc="kortguug"cn"
ng"ectvg",3"g"D6+0"39"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."::"rcikpg."37"rcikpg0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq."eqtukxq."itgeq"g"ctcdq0"Vguvq"
c"htqpvg"kp"ctcdq."ncvkpq"g"itgeq0"Fkurquvq"uw"fwg"eqnqppg"swgnnq"kp"ncvkpq"g"itgeq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"
uw"ngipq."fk"Lqcppgu"Ocktg<"eqpvcfkpq"ejg"xcpic"uwnnq"uhqpfq"fk"rcguciikq"kp"ewk"ﬂ"kortguuq"kn"vgvtcitcooc"fk"Kcjygj."kp"
Fwvej"RtkpvgtÓu"Fgxkegu"824+0"Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"uknqitcÝejg."dgk"
Ýpcnkpk"kpekuk"uw"ngipq0"Cn""fgnnc"ectvc"C3."nÓkpvkvqnc|kqpg"ctcdc"ﬂ"kortguuc"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg"uknqitcÝec="kp"eqtpkeg"
cpejg"nÓkpvkvqnc|kqpg"kp"ctcdq"fgk" C30"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"og||q"octqeejkpq"
dqtfgcwz." rkcvvk" eqrgtvk" kp" ectvc" tquuc." kp" cnewpk" rwpvk" cdtcuc0" Ngiigtc" wuwtc" fgink" cpiqnk0" Gugornctg" kp" dwqpq" uvcvq" fk"
eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Swcnejg"Ýqtkvwtc."rḱ"gxkfgpvg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0
Tctc" gfk|kqpg" vtknkpiwg" fgnnc" Vcdwnc" Egdgvku" ewtcvc" fc" Lqjcpp" Gnkejocpp" *e0" 3822/385;+0"
Qtkikpctkq"fgnnc"Ungukc."Gnkejocpp"cuuqek "cnnc"rtqhguukqpg"ogfkec"nq"uvwfkq"fgn"itgeq."fgnnÓctcdq"
g"fgn"rgtukcpq0"Hw"rtqrtkq"pgn"eqtuq"fk"vcnk"tkegtejg"ejg"ueqrt·."cnnÓkpvgtpq"fk"wp"eqfkeg"crrctvgpwvq"
cnnÓqtkgpvcnkuvc"Lceqd"Iqnkwu"*37;8/3889+"g"qiik"eqpugtxcvq"fcnnc"Dqfngkcp"Nkdtct{"fk"Qzhqtf"*
" 884+." nc" rctchtcuk" ctcdc" fgnnc" Vcdwnc" Egdgvku" L x f j" mjktcf     
cvvtkdwkvc" c"Cjocf" d0" Owjcoocf" Kdp" Okumcyc{j." vguqtkgtg" fgn" rtkpekrg"Cdfcj" Gffcqwncj0" Kn"
tkvtqxcogpvq"hw"fk"itcpfg"korqtvcp|c."rgtejﬁ"nc"xgtukqpg"ctcdc."eqorquvc"fk"65"ecrkvqnk."vtcuogvvg"
    " itgec" fgn" 36;8" *xgfk" uejgfc" p0" :9+." ejg" uk" cttguvc" c" ogv " fgn"
ukc"pgnnc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fgnnÓwocpkuvc"rcfqxcpq"Nwfqxkeq"Qfcukq"*3677Î372;+."fcvc"
cnng"uvcorg"c"Dqnqipc"pgn"36;9"*Iqhh"E."598+"g"eqpfqvvc"uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"eqfkeg"ejg"uk"kpvgttqorg"

Kn" xqnwog" uk" crtg" eqp" nc" rtghc|kqpg" fgn" ewtcvqtg" fgnnÓqrgtc" Encwfg" Ucwockug" *37::/3875+."
rtqhguuqtg"fk"nkpiwc"ncvkpc"c"Ngkfc."ejg"tkeqtfc"nÓkpvgp|kqpg"fk"Gnkejocpp"fk"rtqegfgtg"cpejg"c"
wpc"xgtukqpg"kp"rgtukcpq"fgnnÓqrgtc."rtqigvvq"tkocuvq"kpeqorkwvq"c"ecwuc"fgnnc"rtgocvwtc"oqtvg0"
Fgnnc"Vcdwnc"Ucnocukwu"kpugtkueg"kpqnvtg"nc"vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc"fgnnÓQfcukq."cn"Ýpg"fk"oquvtctg"nc"
uwrgtkqtkv "fk"swgnnc"ewtcvc"fc"Gnkejocpp."nc"ewk"swcnkv "ﬂ"cpeqtc"qiik"tkeqpquekwvc0"Nc"ugeqpfc"
rctvg"fgn"xqnwog"eqortgpfg"nc"."cpejÓguuc"
   0" Ugortg" pgn" 3862." Ucnocukwu" fkgfg" cnng" uvcorg" kn"  

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::."37"rr0"Tqocp."kvcnke."itggm"cpf"ctcdke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Lqcppgu"Ocktg"*Fwvej"RtkpvgtÓu"
Fgxkegu"824+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"vcknrkgegu0"3:vj"dqtfgcwz"jcnh/oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"dcemgf"ykvj"tgf"rcrgt"cpf"

Tctg"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vcdwnc"Egdgvku"kp"Itggm."Ncvkp."cpf"Ctcdke"gfkvgf"d{"vjg"rj{ukekcp"cpf"nkpiwkuv"
Lqjcpp"Gnkejocpp"*e0"3822/385;+0"ÐEqrkgu"ctg"pqy"rtgugtxgf"cu"vtgcuwtgu"kp"c"pwodgt"qh"tctg"dqqm"
Vjg"Ucnocukwu/Gnkejocpp"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vcdwnc"qh"Egdgu
Gnkejocpp"jcf"fkueqxgtgf."kp"c"ocpwuetkrv"qypgf"d{"vjg"qtkgpvcnkuv"Lceqd"Iqnkwu"*37;8/3889+."vjg"
Ctcdke"rctcrjtcuku"qh"vjg"yqtm"*pqy"kp"Dqfngkcp"Nkdtct{."eqf0"Octuj0
egpvwt{"d{"Cjocf"d0"Owjcoocf"Kdp"Okumcyc{j"htqo"c"Itggm"ocpwuetkrv"pqy"nquv"cpf"eqpvckpkpi"


Chvgt"GnkejocppÓu"gctn{"fgcvj."vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Encwfg"Ucwockug"*37::/3875+"gfkvgf"vjg"yqtm."cpf"
vjg"vgzv"ku"kpvtqfwegf"d{"jku"gzvgpukxg"rtghceg0"Vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"eqpvckpu"vjg"R{vjciqtcg"
cwtgqtwo"Ectokpwo"Ctcdkec"rctcrjtcukuUq"kv"ku"gxkfgpv"vjcv."kp"rwdnkujkpi"vjg"tgoctmcdng"gfkvkqp"
rtgrctgf"d{"jku"htkgpf"]È_"Ucnocukwu"ocfg"cp"korqtvcpv"eqpvtkdwvkqp"vq"uejqnctujkr0"Jg."nkmg"vjg"
Vcdwnc
hqwpf"vjg"fkcnqiwg"pqp"qpn{"c"ejctokpi"nkvgtct{"rkgeg."dwv"c"yqtm"qh"tgcn"xcnwg"hqt"gfwecvkqp0"Kv"ku"
ktqpkecn"hcev."vjcv."kp"vjku."jg"ycu"kp"citggogpv"ykvj"jku"korncecdn{"gpgo{."Lqjp"Oknvqp."yjq."kp"jku"
Ngvvgt"vq"Ucowgn"Jctvnkd"qp"GfwecvkqpVcdwnc"cu"c"dqqm"gokpgpvn{"uwkvcdng"
hqt" uejqqndq{u" Òvq" ykp" vjgo" qxgt" vjg" nqxg" qh" xgtvwg" cpf" vtwg" ncdqwtÓ   Vjg" Ucnocukwu/
Gnkejocpp"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vcdwnc"qh"Egdgu
T0"Dtgwignocpu."Hce"gv"urgtc0"Lqcppgu"Ocktg"Rwdnkujgt"Rtkpvgt"cpf"Dqqmugnngt"kp"Ngkfgp."Ngkfgp"4225."3862<39="Jqhhocpp"
r0"663="E0H0"xqp"Uejpwttgt."."Jcncg"cf"Ucnco"3:33."62;=T0"Uokvjmcor." 
Ngkfgp"3;:5."544="Ng"Vcdngcw"fg"Eﬁdﬂuxgtukqp"ctcdg"fÓKdp"Okumcqwgkj."gf0"T0"Dcuugv."Cnigt"3:;:"*Rctku"3;:;+."rr0"42/
43="E0G0"Hkpej."Vjg"Vtcpuncvkqp"qh"Egdgu"Vcdwnc"ÐVtcpucevkqpu"cpf"Rtqeggfkpiu"qh"vjg"Cogtkecp"
Rjknqnqikecn"CuuqekcvkqpÑ." :7" *3;76+." rr0" 9;/:9=" E0G0" Nwv|." Vjg" Ucnocukwu/Gnkejocpp" Gfkvkqp" qh" vjg" Vcdwnc"  
ÐJctxctf"Nkdtct{"DwnngvkpÑ."49"*3;9;+."rr0"387/393="U0"Dgpgfgvvk."rr0"75/77.";2="Nc"Vcxqnc"fk"


*Ikcodcvvkuvc"Dqfqpk+

         *Ugiwg<+
Rctoc."Ikcodcvvkuvc"Dqfqpk."39;50
k e
g
"
g 0
Fwg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/6̇"*oo"445'382+."qipwpc"eqp"htqpvgurk|kq"rtqrtkq0"Ugipcvwtc<"ヾ8/3*dkcpec"ng"ectvc"="
ヾヾヾ+="ヾ*dkcpejg"nc"ectvg"]ヾ_3"g"3216="ヾ
Pgn"pquvtq"gugornctg"nc"rctvg"kp"nkpiwc"kvcnkcpc"rtgegfg"nc"rctvg"kp"itgeq."g"ng"ectvg"ヾヾ
ヾ_4"g"313"fgnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg0"Ugk"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg"*fk"ewk"nc"rtkoc"dkcpec+."9:"rcikpg."wpc"ectvc"dkcpec="wpc"ectvc"pqp"
pwogtcvc."84"rcikpg."wpc"ectvc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Ngicvwtc"qvvqegpvguec"

kp"og||q"octqeejkpq"tquuq"eqp"cpiqnk."rkcvvk"tkeqrgtvk"kp"ectvc"fgeqtcvc"octtqpg0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk."cn"ugeqpfq"
ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq."cn"rkgfg"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"
iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"Ò4:"FÓ0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."c"rkgpk"octikpk0"Swcnejg"nkgxkuukoc"oceejkqnkpc"cnng"

Wpkec"g"tctc"gfk|kqpg"fgnnc"Vcdwnc"Egdgvku"wuekvc"fcnnc"vkrqitcÝc"dqfqpkcpc0"Kn"xqnwog"hw"fcvq"cnng"
uvcorg"pgn"39;5."cppq"ejg"xkfg"kpqnvtg"nc"rwddnkec|kqpg"fgnnÓCpcetgqpvg."fgnnÓfk"Grkvvgvq"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"353+."fgn"Owugq"g"kpÝpg"fgn"fk"Nqpikpq"*xgfk" 
uguvk"fkhhgtgpvk"wiwcnogpvg"oktcdknkÑ"*Okpictfk."."r0"328+0
Cpejg" fk" swguvc" gfk|kqpg" uqpq" pqvg" fwg" vktcvwtg" ejg" fkhhgtkueqpq" pgn" hqtocvq." nc" rtkoc"
          0" Kn" xqnwog" kp" hqtocvq"
ociikqtg"uk"fkhhgtgp|kc"cpejg"rgt"nc"rtgugp|c."cnng"ectvg"rtgnkokpctk."fgnnÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"
fgn"vkrqitchq"rctogpug"cnnc"octejguc"Rcqnkpc"Tquc/Rtcvk"Ucpxkvcng."uegnvc"swcng"fguvkpcvctkc"
Vcdwnc"pqp"uqnq"swcng"tkpitc|kcogpvq"ÐfÓwp"rtg|kquq"rcuvgnnq"fk"xquvtc"ocp"eqnqtkvqÑ."
oc"cpejg"rgtejﬁ"Ðck"tctk"rtgik"fgn"xquvtq"kpigipqÑ"uk"ciikwpig"Ðqtc"nq"uvwfkq"fgnnc"rḱ"uqpqtc"
nkpiwc." ejg" ncddtq" wocpq" cddkc" ock" rtqhhgtkvcÑ0" Nc" xgtukqpg" kvcnkcpc" fgnnc"Vcdwnc  
fcn" ectognkvcpq" rkuvqkgug" Ikwugrrg" Octkc" Rcipkpk" *3959/3:36+." rtqhguuqtg" fk" gnqswgp|c" g"
nkpiwc" itgec" rtguuq" nÓWpkxgtukv " fk" Rctoc." vtcfwvvqtg" rgt" Dqfqpk" cpejg" fk" Ecnnkoceq" *xgfk"
 +" g" fk" Gukqfq" *xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 387+." g" rctvkeqnctogpvg" uvkocvq" fcn" octejgug"
Lquﬁ"Pkeqncu"fg"C|ctc."ejg"pg"nqfc"Ðnc"uwc"kuvtw|kqpg"pgk"rqgvk"itgekÑ."uwrgtkqtg"c"swgnnc"fk"
vcpvk"ÐCtecfk"kipqtcpvkÑ"*
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/6̇"*445'382"oo+="gcej"rctv"jcu"kvu"qyp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"swktkpi0"Eqnncvkqp<"ヾ 
ヾヾヾ_7x"cpf":16"dncpmu="]ヾ ヾヾ_4x"cpf"3216"dncpmu+0"Kp"qwt"eqr{"vjg"Kvcnkcp"rctv"ku"dqwpf"
dghqtg"vjg"Itggm."cpf"hqnu0"]ヾヾヾ_4"cpf"313"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"rctv0"]34_."9:."]4_"rr0="]4_."
Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"3;vj"tgf"jcnh/oqtqeeq"dqctfu"dcemgf"cpf"dtqyp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"
ecknnqwvﬁ"
Okpqt"uvckpkpi"qp"Ýtuv"cpf"ncuv"ngcxgu"qpn{0
Tctg"cpf"uqng"Dqfqpk"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Vcdng"qh"Egdgu0"Vjg"xqnwog"ycu"rtkpvgf"kp"39;5."{gct"kp"yjkej"
     Gpejktkfkqp          Fg"
uwdnkokvcvg    O{tkqdkdnqp +0" Vjg" rtgugpv" eqr{" dgnqpiu" vq" vjg" kp/swctvq" kuuwg."
yjkej"fkhhgtgpvkcvgu"kvugnh"htqo"vjg"kp/qevcxq"qpg"cnuq"hqt"vjg"rtgugpeg"qh"DqfqpkÓu"fgfkecvqt{"grkuvng"
vq"vjg"octejkqpguu"Rcqnkpc"Tquc/Rtcvk"Ucpxkvcng0"Vjg"Kvcnkcp"xgtukqp"ku"d{"Ikwugrrg"Octkc"Rcipkpk"
O{tkqdkdnqp 

Dtqqmu."732="Ikcpk."67="Okpictfk."."r0"328="C|ctc/Dqfqpk ."r0"323="Jqhhocpp" ."r0"665="Uejqnfgtgt."
Itggm"Rtkpvkpi



"Gz"Xgvgtwo"eqokeqtwo"hcdwnku."swcg"kpvgitcg"pqp"gzvcpv."ugpvgpvkcg."
Rctku."Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."3775/37760
Fwg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/:"Ugipcvwtc"*vguvq"ncvkpq+<"],_."E
F8."G."H."I88"ng"ectvg"],_3"g"M8+0"Fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."369"rcikpg0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq"
g"eqtukxq0""Ugipcvwtc"*vguvq"itgeq+<"C."E."F."G."H."I8/38/38/3"*nc"ectvc"F6"gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvc"
F5+0"97"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq."kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cnnc"ectvc"
"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc0
NÓgugornctg"uk"rtgugpvc"ngicvq"eqp"nÓgfk|kqpg"ncvkpc"kpvgthqnkcvc"cnnc"itgec."ugp|c"rgtcnvtq"ocpvgpgtg"nc"eqttgvvc"eqttkurqpfgp|c"
fk" vguvq" itgeq" g" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc" c" htqpvg0" Guugpfq" kn" vguvq" itgeq" pqvgxqnogpvg" rḱ" dtgxg" tkurgvvq" cnnc" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc." kn"
vkrqitchq"jc"rtgxkuvq"wpc"ectvc"dkcpec"*kp"wp"uqnq"ecuq"fwg+"rgt"qipk"hcuekeqnq."qxxgtq"ncuekcpfq"nc"ectvc"eqpikwpvc"egpvtcng"
fk" qipk" swcfgtpq" dkcpec" g" kp" ugiwkvq" tkvcinkcpfqnc0" Kn" vkrqitchq" wvknk|| " xctk" gurgfkgpvk" rgt" rqvgt" kpvgtrqnctg" k" swcfgtpk"
ejg" eqorqpiqpq" ng" fwg" rctvk<" wvknk|| " rgt" gpvtcodg" ng" ugipcvwtg" ng" ngvvgtg" ockwueqng." ugiwkvg" fc" pwogtk" tqocpk" pgnnc"
rtkoc"rctvg"ncvkpc."fc"pwogtk"kp"ctcdq"pgnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg"itgec="vwvvg"ng"ectvg"ncuekcvg"dkcpejg"pqp"uqpq"eqpukfgtcvg"pgnnc"
pwogtc|kqpg"fgnnc"ugipcvwtc="pgk"hcuekeqnk"G"g"H"ng"ectvg"eqpikwpvg"cnng"dkcpejg"gnkokpcvg"uqpq"tkÝncvg"pgn"octikpg"dkcpeq"
guvgtpq"rgt"rgtogvvgtpg"nc"hcekng"kpfkxkfwc|kqpg"pgn"xqnwog0
Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnc"rctvg"ncvkpc"octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."kpekuc"uw"ngipq<"ngvvgtc"itgec"."ukodqnq"fgnnc"
oqtvg." kpvqtpq" cnnc" swcng" uk" kpvtgeekcpq" fwg" ugtrgpvk" cncvk" ukodqnq" fgnnÓkooqtvcnkv =" uwnnc" dcttc" egpvtcng" fgnnc" ngvvgtc" ﬂ"
ugfwvq"Ewrkfq."kp"cnvq"kn"oqvvq"Ò i ki g l k hi j l ki g Ó"*Tgpqwctf"9:8+0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."
eqp"wpijkcvwtg"g"vtceeg"fk"dkpfgnng0"Cn"fqtuq"nkuekq."wpÓcpvkec"ocpq"jc"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"ÒÓ0"
Cnewpg"oceejkg"g"rkeeqng"hgpfkvwtg"cnnc"rgticogpc"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cn"
eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"nc"pqvc"ÒRtkoc"gfk|0"tctkuukoc"̊"2273;Ó0
      ." cxxkq" fk" wpc" xgtc" g" rtqrtkc" Òugtkg" gfkvqtkcngÓ"
ejg"xkfg"nc"uweeguukxc"rwddnkec|kqpg"fk"fwg"cornkcvg"gfk|kqpk."c"Dcukngc"pgn"3782"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"
+"g"c"Ikpgxtc"pgn"378;"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0";4+."Ýpq"cnng"itcpfk"tceeqnvg"qvvqegpvguejg"fgk"
ewtcvg"fc"Vjgqfqt"Mqej"Ogkpgemg"g"fc"Igqti"Mckdgn0
Nc"uknnqig"fk"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn"cvvkpig"c"swctcpvcfwg"rqgvk"eqokek."crrctvgpgpvk"ukc"cnnc"vtcfk|kqpg"
fqtkec"ukc"c"swgnnc"cvvkec0"Ng"q"ugpvgp|g"uqpq"vtcvvg"kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"fc"vtg"tkeejkuukog"hqpvk"
fk"Cvjgpcgwu"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0":6"g":7fk"Uvqdcgwu"*xgfk"
 +"g"kpÝpg"kn"nguukeq"dk|cpvkpq"fgn"xgfk" uejgfg"pp0"35"g"44+0"Nc"
rctvg"rḱ"eqtrquc"fgn"xqnwog"ﬂ"fgfkecvc"c"Ogpcpftq."ng"ewk"gtcpq"uvcvg"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"
fcvg"cnng"uvcorg"c"Hktgp|g"pgn"36;8"fc"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"pgnnc"tceeqnvc"fgnng"xgfk"
uejgfc"p0";5
Rctvkeqnctkv "fk"swguvc"gfk|kqpg"ﬂ"nc"eqornguukv "fgnnc"hcuekeqnc|kqpg"g"rcikpc|kqpg0"Oqtgn"uegnug."
kphcvvk."fk"pwogtctg"uqnq"ng"rcikpg"ejg"rtgugpvcpq"kn"vguvq"ncvkpq."tkejkcocpfquk"swkpfk"cn"oqfgnnq"
rtqrquvq"fc"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."ejg"uegnug"fk"pwogtctg"uqnq"swgnng"kp"itgeq"pgnnÓGuqrq"fgn"3727"*xgfk"
uejgfc"p0"35+."kp"oqfq"fc"rgtogvvgtg"fk"ngictg"k"vguvk"pgnng"fwg"fkxgtug"nkpiwg"cpejg"kp"hqtoc"ugrctcvc"
nÓwpc"fcnnÓcnvtc."g"eqpugpvktpg"swkpfk"nÓcwvqpqoc"xgpfkvc0
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/:"*375'322"oo+="gcej"rctv"jcu"kvu"qyp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"swktkpi0"
"*hqnu0",3x"cpf"M8x"dncpmu+0"]6_."369"rr0"Tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0""Eqnncvkqp"*Itggm"
"*hqn0"F6"ukipgf"F5+0"]97_"nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"
Kp"vjku"eqr{"vjg"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"Itggm"rctv"ctg"kpugtvgf"dgvyggp"vjg"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"Ncvkp"qpg0"Dgkpi"vjg"itggm"vgzv"qdxkqwun{"
ujqtvgt"vjcp"vjg"Ncvkp."vjg"rtkpvgt"rncppgf"vq"ngcxg"dncpm"vjg"okffng"eqplwicvg"ngch"*qpn{"qpg"vkog"vyq"ngcxgu+"kp"gcej"

icvjgtkpi."cpf"ncvgt"ewvvkpi"vjgo"cyc{0"Kp"vjg"G"cpf"H"swktgu"qh"vjg"Itggm"rctv"vjg"tgockpfgt"eqplwicvg"ngcxgu"ctg"vtkoogf"
kp"vjg"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"qh"vjg"Ncvkp"rctv"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Iwknncwog"Oqtgn"*Tgpqwctf"9:8+0"
Eqpvgorqtct{"nkor"xgnnwo."ykvj"{crr"gfigu"cpf"tgockpu"qh"vkgu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."kpm/vkvng"ytkvvgp"kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"Uqog"

Vjg"tctg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Eqokeqtwo"ugpvgpvkcg0"Vjg"qt"ugpvgpegu"ctg"vcmgp"ockpn{"htqo"
Fgkrpquqrjkuvcg"Ipqoqnqikc"O{tkqdkdnqp
Uwfc"O{tkqdkdnqp 
ycu"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"rwdnkujgf"kp"36;8."kp"
Ipqock"oqpquvkejqk"+0"Hqt"vjku"Itggm/Ncvkp"gfkvkqp"Oqtgn"ejqug"
vq"pwodgt"qpn{"vjg"ngcxgu"eqpvckpkpi"vjg"Ncvkp"vgzv"cpf"ngv"wppwodgtgf"vjg"rcigu"rtkpvgf"kp"Itggm."
hqnnqykpi"vjg"oqfgn"qh"CnfwuÓ"Cguqr"qh"3727"*+"kp"yjkej"qpn{"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"ku"pwodgtgf."
uq"cnnqykpi"cp"kpfkrgpfgpv"ektewncvkqp"qh"dqvj"rctvu0"Vjg"OqtgnÓu"cduvtwug"guecoqvcig"hqt"rtkpvkpi"
c"hcekpi"htqpv"gfkvkqp."ykvj"c"jwig"rcrgt"ycuvghwnpguu."hckngf<"dgkpi"vjg"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"vgzv"pqv"

Cfcou"R."3;84="UVE"53;="Itguygnn. ."r0"5;="Jqhhocpp" ."rr0"7;2/7;3="T0"
E0"Cwuvkp."Dgtnkp/Pgy"[qtm"4223."r0"

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jk拙 g拙 槽 g jk拙È" Xgvwuvkuukoqtwo" gv" ucrkgpvkuu0" eqokeqtwo" swkpswcikpvc." swqtwo"

          
Lqjcpp"Qrqtkpwu."37820
Kp/:̇"*oo"378';5+0"Ugipcvwtc<"g/h."C/¥."Cc/Ff g3+0"54"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."98;"
rcikpg"*nc"rcikpc"737"gttqpgcogpvg"pwogtcvc"73;+."wpc"rcikpc"pqp"pwogtcvc."37"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."
tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"itgeq"g"ncvkpq."c"htqpvg0"Fkurquvk"uw"fwg"eqnqppg"kn"Tgtwo"gv"xgtdqtwo"kpfgz"*ee0"Ee4/Ff:
nÓgngpeq"fgink"cwvqtk"*ee0"h+0"Pwogtqug"kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg."cnewpg"c"hqpfq"pgtq"g"etkdnﬁ0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"xkvgnnq"
octtqpg"uewtq."uw"ectvqpg"rtguucvq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"ugornkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."fgeqtcvk"cn"egpvtq"fc"hgttq"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"c"
ekpswg"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"ukpiqnq"hgttq."cnvgtpcvkxcogpvg"c"hqtoc"fk"uvgnnc"g"c"oqvkxq"
Þqtgcng0"Kpvtgeekq"fk"Ýngvvk"c"ugeeq"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg."vcink"fqtcvk0"Fqtuq"g"egtpkgtg"fgnnc"ngicvwtc"tguvcwtcvk0"
Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq."rtqdcdknogpvg"eqgxc."fk"ctfwc"ngvvwtc0"Cnvtc"
fgnnc"ugeqpfc"uiwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."eqp"corkg"cppqvc|kqpk"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Wpc"ocpq"vgfguec"jc"
xgticvq"k"eqrkquk"octikpcnk."kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq."ejg"rgteqttqpq"nÓkpvgtq"xqnwog."g"crrquvq"cn"fgnnc"ectvc"Ee3"nÓ
fcvcvq"Óockl"jqtc"6rqogtkf0"cppq"37:3Ó0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"g"cnnc"eqttkurqpfgpvg"uiwctfkc"ﬂ"cppqvcvq"wp"rct|kcng"

Ugeqpfc" g" tctc" gfk|kqpg" fgnng"         
Ctkuvqrjqp."Ejcktgoqp."Mtcvkpqu."Jgpkqejqu."Ocejqp."Oquejkqp."Rjknqpkfgu"g"Rjqkpkmkfgu"/"pqp"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0";2
Kn"xqnwog"hw"ewtcvq"fc"Lceqd"J tvngkp."fkceqpq"fgnnc"ejkguc"fk"Ucpmv"Rgvgt"c"Dcukngc0"Pgnnc"rtghc|kqpg"

uk"uqvvqnkpgc"nc"pgeguukv "fk"rtgugtxctg."itc|kg"cnnc"
ejg"rḱ"jc"uwdkvq"rgtfkvg."eqog"cvvguvcpq"ink"qnvtg"fwgegpvq"cwvqtk"ogp|kqpcvk"pgk"
fk"Cvjgpcgwu" *xgfk" uejgfg" pp0" :6" g" :7    fk" Uvqdcgwu" *xgfk"  
g" fgk" swcnk" pqp" ek" ﬂ" rgtxgpwvc" pgrrwtg" wpc" Ðrcikpco" kpvgitcoÑ" *e0" g7+0" Pgn" eqtrquq" 

nguukeqitcÝ"encuukek"g"dk|cpvkpk"/"ink"vtc"k"swcnk"Gtcuoq"fc"Tqvvgtfco"g"Hknkrrq"
Ogncpvqpg."g"vtc"ink"kvcnkcpk"Htcpegueq"Rgvtctec."Cpignq"Rqnk|kcpq"g"Egnkq"Tqfkikpq0"Fk"qipk"rqgvc"ﬂ"
hqtpkvc"wpc"tcrkfc"dkqitcÝc."cnnc"swcng"ugiwqpq"ng"qticpk||cvg"kp"dcug"c"
eqttgfcvg"fk"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"Ng"pwogtqug"cppqvc|kqpk"rtgugpvk"pgn"xqnwog"vguvkoqpkcpq"nÓcorkq"wuq"
fk"vcnk"tceeqnvg"pgn"Ekpswgegpvq.swcnk"uvtwogpvq"pqp"uqnq"fk"cttkeejkogpvq"fgn"fkueqtuq."oc"cpejg"fk"

g/h g3x"dncpm+0"]86_."98;."]53_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"
Pwogtqwu" fgeqtcvgf" cpf" cpkocvgf" kpkvkcnu." uqog" qh" vjgo" qp" dncem" cpf" etkdnﬁ" itqwpf0" Eqpvgorqtct{" fctm" dtqyp" ecnh."
qxgt"rtguugf"rcuvgdqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."kp"vjg"egpvgt"rcpgn"c"ukping"iqnf"vqqn0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."
fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"cnvgtpcvkpi"Þqtcn"cpf"uvct/ujcrgf"vqqnu."cnn"kp"iknv="cv"jgcf"cpf"hqqv"rcvvgtp"qh"dnkpf"Ýnngvu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."
urkpg" cpf" lqkpvu" tguvqtgf0" Rtqxgpcpeg<" qp" vkvng/rcig" knngikdng"qypgtujkr" kpuetkrvkqp."rquukdn{"eqpvgorqtct{0"Itggm"cpf"
gz"ngiq"rqogtkf0"cppq"37:3Ó0"
Tctg" ugeqpf" gfkvkqp." gfkvgf" d{" vjg" Dcung" fgceqp" Lceqd" J tvngkp" cpf" gpnctigf" d{" htciogpvu" htqo"
Ctkuvqrjqp."Ejcktgoqp."Mtcvkpqu."Jgpkqejqu."Ocejqp."Oquejkqp."Rjknqpkfgu"cpf"Rjqkpkmkfgu."pqv"

Vjg" ugpvgpegu" ctg" qticpk|gf" ceeqtfkpi" vq" c" u{uvgo" qh" eqooqprncegu." cpf" vjg" eqr{" ku" jgcxkn{"
cppqvcvgf."ujqykpi"vjg"rqrwnct"wug"qh"vjgug"eqnngevkqp"kp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg."cu"tjgvqtkecn"ckf"cu"ygnn"

Cfcou"R."38;5="XF38"J."4848="UVE"623="Jqhhocpp" 464/466="."429="
T0"Mcuugn/E0"Cwuvkp."Dgtnkp/Pgy"[qtm"4223."r0"


 蒼 g 
]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."378;0
" *oo" 336'75+0" Ugipcvwtc<" ̨." ̨̨  " *nc" ectvc" c3" ﬂ" dkcpec." oc" kpugtkvc" pgnnc" pwogtc|kqpg" fgnng" rcikpg="
dkcpec"nc"ectvc"tt:="kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"̨3."d6."h4."q7."ii3="cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"c8."d3."f9."h5+0"Ugfkek"ectvg"pqp"
pwogtcvg."857"rcikpg"ocn"pwogtcvg"855."fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."fk"ewk"nÓwnvkoc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq."eqtukxq"g"itgeq0"
Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Pwogtqug"vguvcvkpg"uknqitcÝejg0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."eqp"uwrrqtvk"fgnng"ewekvwtg"
fgk"ecrkvgnnk"rcuucpvk."wpijkcvwtg"g"vtceeg"fk"dkpfgnng0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"fc"cpvkec"ocpq0"
Nkgxgogpvg"wuwtcvg"ng"egtpkgtg0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoquvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."iqtc"fk"nkgxg"gpvkv "cnnÓcpiqnq"kphgtkqtg"guvgtpq"
dkcpeq"fgnng"rtkog"ectvg0"Cn"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"ÒGz"nkdtku"Vjqocg"
fg"Ejcpfqp"jwocpkuvcg"3835Ó."tkhgtkdkng"c"Vjqocu"fg"Ejcpfqp."ugkipgwt"fg"Fcxc{g="fkxgtuc"nc"ocpq"ejg"jc"xgticvq"cn"
htqpvgurk|kq"ÒR0"EjcpfqpÓ0"Cn""fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"nc"pqvc"ugvvgegpvguec."ÒEqnngevkq"jcge"qrvkoc0"Rngpkqtgo"

vcogp"fgfkv"Jwiq"Itqvkwu."Rctkukku0"38460"kp"60"X0"Dkdnkqvj0"Itcgec"Hcdtkekk."Vqo0"0"rci0"668Ó."kp"tkhgtkogpvq"cnnc"itcpfg"
eqnng|kqpg"ewtcvc"fc"Jwiq"Itqvkwu"fgink"*Rctku"3848+."ekvcvc"fc"Lqjcpp"Cndgtv"
Hcdtkekwu"pgnnc"
Uknnqig"fk"rtqxgtdk"g"chqtkuok"fk"uetkvvqtk"eqokek"itgek."kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"Ogpcpftq."ng"ewk"eqoogfkg"
hcppq." eqp" swguvc" gfk|kqpg." nc" nqtq" wpkec" crrctk|kqpg" pgnnc" vkrqitcÝc" ikpgxtkpc" fgn"    
ugeqnq0" Ng" ocuukog" uqpq" eqttgfcvg" fk" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc" g" pqvg." gpvtcodg" fqxwvg" c" Jgptk" Guvkgppg0"
Nc" ugeqpfc" rctvg" fgnnc" tceeqnvc" eqortgpfg" ng"     
Rncwvq"g"cnvtk"eqokek"okpqtk."pqpejﬁ"wpc"uegnvc"fk"fk"Rwdnknkwu"U{twu0"C"Guvkgppg"uk"fgxg"
Vtcevcvwu"fg"jcdgpfq"fgngevw"ugpvgpvkctwo."swcg" 昆 g "c"Itcgeku"fkewpvwt
nc" ewk" ngvvwtc" ﬂ" fk" itcpfg" kpvgtguug" rgt" rtgekuctg" nc" uwc" rquk|kqpg" tkiwctfq" c" wp" igpgtg" ejg." uwnnc"
gtcuokcpk."eqpqddg"pqvgxqng"hqtvwpc"g"itcpfg"uweeguuq"eqoogtekcng"pgn"
Ekpswgegpvq0"Ugortg"pgn"378;"kn"vkrqitchq"ikpgxtkpq"fkgfg."kphcvvk."cnng"uvcorg"ink"
Itcgec" Tgiwo" (" Fwewo." Rjknquqrjqtwo." ogpvtg" pgn" 3795" crrctxgtq" k"   xgfk"
uejgfc"p0";6Rctvkeqnctkv "fk"swguvc"gfk|kqpg"Î"vtc"k"xqnwok"fk"rḱ"rkeeqnq"hqtocvq"rtqfqvvk"fcnnc"
."ectvg"ejg"Guvkgppg"ncuekc"
kp" itcp" rctvg" dkcpejg" rgtejﬁ" Î" eqog" fkejkctc" /" k" ngvvqtk" xk" rquucpq" cppqvctg" ugpvgp|g" fk" rtqrtkq"

"*dncpm"dwv"tgemqpgf"kp"vjg"twppkpi"rcikpcvkqp"hqn0"c3="hqnu0"̨3x."c8t."d3t."
d6x."f9t."h4x."h5t."q7x."ii3x"cpf"tt:"dncpmu+="]54_."857"*okupwodgtgf"855+."]6_"rr0"Tqocp."kvcnke"cpf"itggm"v{rg0"Pwogtqwu"
               
ykvj" kpm/vkvng0" Okpqt" ygct" vq" lqkpvu0" Cp" gzegnngpv" eqr{." pginkikdng" ycvgtuvckp" qp" nqygt" qwvgt" eqtpgt" qh" vjg" Ýtuv" ngcxgu0"
Rtqxgpcpeg<"Vjqocu"fg"Ejcpfqp."ugkipgwt"fg"Fcxc{g"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+."ÒR0"EjcpfqpÓ"

0"X0"Dkdnkqvj0"Itcgec"Hcdtkekk."Vqo0" 0"rci0"668Ó."vq"dg"tghgttgf"
Gzegtrvc"gz"vtciqgfkku"gv"eqoqgfkku"Itcgeku"gfkvgf"d{"Jwiq"Itqvkwu"*Rctku"3848+."cpf"swqvgf"d{"Lqjcpp"Cndgtv"
Dkdnkqvjgec"Itcgec0
Eqnngevkqp"qh"rtqxgtdu" cpf" crjqtkuou." oquvn{" vcmgp" htqo" Ogpcpftwu." vjg" oquv" rtggokpgpv" qh" vjg"
ytkvgtu"qh"vjg"uq/ecnngf"Pgy"Eqogf{"cpf"yjqug"yqtm"ycu"cv"vjg"vkog"mpqyp"qpn{"htqo"swqvcvkqpu"
kp"Uvqdcgwu"cpf"gnugyjgtg0"Vjg"
pqvgu." dqvj" d{" Guvkgppg" jkougnh0" Vjg" ugeqpf" rctv" eqpvckpu" vjg" Eqokeqtwo" Ncvkpqtwo" Ugpvgpvkcg
        ÐVjgug" uqtvu" qh" eqorkncvkqpu" ygtg" xgt{"


Vjgucwtwu"Itcgecg"nkpiwcg"]000_"Vjku"yqwnf"gzrnckp"yj{"jg"dgicp"
kuuwkpi"uwej"eqnngevkqpu"kp"378:."vjg"{gct"jg"nquv"HwiigtÓu"Ýpcpekcn"dcemkpiÑ"*Uejtgkdgt
Î"coqpi"vjg"uocnnguv"dqqmu"rtqfwegf"d{"vjg"fqowu"uvgrjcpkcpc
vjg"Ýpcn"dncpm"rcigu"qt"rcignncg"xcecpvgu

Cfcou"R."38;6="Tgpqwctf"35405="Uejtgkdgt."397="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0"93="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"442="
."r0"93="."p0"88="Jqhhocpp"."rr0"466/467="gf0"T0"
Mcuugn/E0"Cwuvkp."Dgtnkp/Pgy"[qtm"4223."r0"


*Ejtkuvqrjgt"Octnqyg+

d 蒼 g "
jk
厨 h gl
g h 0"]Hktgp|g."Nqtgp|q"fg"Cnqrc."e0"36;6_0
ヾ
k蒼 
jg宋
k責 g 霜数節 g拙
Kp/6̇"*oo"3;9'358+0"Ugipcvwtc<"c/d " "d" " "¥"P"e" " 000x"d 昆 g "
jk
剣 h gl
ヾ k昆 
d6
jg麹 k碁 g 魂謙光 g鯉 g h +0"3:"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Vguvq"fkurquvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"49/4;"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<""
336Im0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"uqnq"ng"ugipcvwtg"fgnng"ectvg0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk0"Ngicvwtc"kpingug"fgnnÓkpk|kq"fgn"
 ugeqnq." kp" octqeejkpq" tquuq" c" itcpc" nwpic" fgeqtcvc" kp" qtq0" Rkcvvk" kpswcftcvk" fc" fwg" eqtpkek" eqpegpvtkejg." nc" rtkoc"
fgnkokvcvc"fc"Ýngvvk"itcuuk"g"qtpcvc"fc"itcpfg"tqvgnnc"c"xqnwvg"eqp"hgttq"Þqtgcng"ekteqnctg"cink"cpiqnk."nc"ugeqpfc"hqtocvc"
fc"hgttq"c"hguvqpekpq0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."uwffkxkuq"kp"ugk"ueqorctvk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq."kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg"
hgttk"Þqtgcnk."vkvqnq"kortguuq"kp"qtq"xgtvkecnogpvg"nwpiq"nÓkpvgtq"fqtuq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cn"
fgnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"vtceeg"fk"rqnxgtg0"Xgpfwvq"fc"Rc{pg"("Hquu"c"Dgtkcj"DqvÝgnf"*3:29/3:85+."rgt"42"ijkpgg"Rckpg"("Hquu
."r0"62+="cuvc"EjtkuvkgÓu"52"oct|q"3;;6."nqvvq"660
Tctkuukoc"   /" ewtcvc" fc" Kcpqu" Ncumctku" *3667/3756+" /" fgnnc" tceeqnvc" fk" xgtuk"
    ." dcucvc" rtkpekrcnogpvg" uwnng"  
eqoogfkqitchq" Ogpcpftq" g" fgnnc" swcng" xk" gtc" ik " xcuvc" ekteqnc|kqpg" ocpquetkvvc." c" wuq"
rtgxcngpvgogpvg" ueqncuvkeq0" Kn" xqnwogvvq" hw" fcvq" cnng" uvcorg" fcn" vkrqitchq" fk" qtkikpg" xgpgvc"
Nqtgp|q"fg"Cnqrc."nc"ewk"rtqfw|kqpg"kp"itgeq"eqkpekug."vtc"kn"36;6"g"kn"36;8."eqp"ink"cppk"vtcueqtuk"
c"Hktgp|g"fcn"Ncumctku"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"59."5:."69."6:.":9."359="uejgfc"p0"33="xgfk"
jk

cpejg" +0"Fgk"nkdtk"itgek"wuekvk"fck"uwqk"vqtejk"ng"d 昆 g "
fwddkq"kn"rḱ"tctq."nÓwpkeq"c"guugtg"uvcvq"kpvgtcogpvg"kortguuq"/"kpukgog"cnnc"
fgnnÓciquvq" fgn" 36;6" g" cnnÓGwtkrkfg" fgn" 36;7Î" wvknk||cpfq" k" ectcvvgtk" ecrkvcnk" fkugipcvk" fcnnq"
uvguuq"Ncumctku."uwn"oqfgnnq"fgnng"cpvkejg"grkitcÝ"itgejg0"NÓgfk|kqpg"Î"dcucvc"uw"wp"eqfkeg"qiik"
pqp"kfgpvkÝecdkng"/"eqortgpfg"cpejg"nÓgr{nnkqp"."Ògrkec"kp"okpkcvwtcÓ"eqorquvc"
       fc" Owugq." cnnkgxq" fk" Pqppqu" fk" Rcpqrqnku" *xgfk"  +0" Nc"
ngiigpfc" fgk" fwg" uhqtvwpcvk" cocpvk" gtc" ik " pqvc" cn" oqpfq" ncvkpq." vtcuoguuc" kp" rctvkeqnctg" fc"
Qxkfkq"g"fc"Xktiknkq."ejg"pgnng"pg"hc"kn"rctcfkioc"fgnnÓcoqtg."g"pqvgxqnkuukoc"hw"nc"
hqtvwpc" kp" gv " dk|cpvkpc." eqp" qnvtg" vtgpvc" ocpquetkvvk" cvvguvcvk0" Nc" ekteqnc|kqpg" ﬂ" vguvkoqpkcvc"
cpejg"fcnnc"uwc"rtgeqeg"crrctk|kqpg"vkrqitcÝec"cnnc"Ýpg"fgn""ugeqnq."swcpfq"kn"rqgogvvq"xkfg"
nc" nweg." rtguuqejﬁ" eqpvgorqtcpgcogpvg." c" Hktgp|g" rtguuq" nÓCnqrc" g" c"Xgpg|kc" rgt" k" vkrk"Cnfq"
 xgfk"  ." g" cpeqtc" qiigvvq" fk" fkuewuukqpg" ﬂ" c" swcng" fgk" fwg" vkrqitcÝ"
urgvvk" nc" rtkqtkv 0" Rtgxcng" qiik" nÓkrqvguk" ejg" nÓqpqtg" fgnnc"     
cnnÓCnqrc."ogpvtg"nÓgfk|kqpg"cnfkpc"uctgddg"uvcvc"fcvc"cnng"uvcorg"pgn"36;7."vtc"ink"
Mqpuvcpvkpqu"Ncumctku"fgn"oct|q"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"9
fgn" pqxgodtg" fk" swgnnÓcppq" *xgfk" uejgfg" pp0" 8:" g" 8; Ogpq" hqpfcvc" crrctg" nÓqrkpkqpg" fk"
Uvckmqu."rgt"kn"swcng"Ðvjg"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp."rwdnkujgf"cu"c"ugrctcvg"vkvng."ecog"qwv"lwuv"dghqtg"vjcv"
qh"NcumctkuÑ"*Uvckmqu"r0"498+0
NÓgfk|kqpg"ewtcvc"fcn"Ncumctku"fkgfg"swkpfk"cxxkq"cnnc"pqvgxqnkuukoc"hqtvwpc"fk"."rḱ"
xqnvg"tkuvcorcvq"pgn"Ekpswgegpvq"g"vtcfqvvq"kp"fkxgtug"nkpiwg."vtc"ewk"nc"egngdtg"xgtukqpg"kpingug"fk"
Ejtkuvqrjgt"Octnqyg"*37;:+0"ÐKn"ugodng"vqwvghqku"swg"ng"uweeﬂu"qdvgpw"rcu"nÓﬁr{nnkqp"cnnc"vqwv"cwvcpv"
cw"uwlgv"nwk/o‒og"swÓ "nc"oku"gp"qgwxtg"swg"Owuﬁg"gp"cxckv"hckvg0"Eqoog"¡pﬁg"gv"Fkfqp."eqoog"

93. Collectio gnomica ()
Cdﬁnctf"gv"Jﬁnq•ug."gv"dkgp"fÓcwvtg."ngu"fgwz"cocpu"fg"nÓJgnngurqpv"hckuckgpv"rctvkg"fg"egu"eqwrngu"
ocnjgwtgwz" fqpv" nc" eqwtvg" cxgpvwtg." dtkuﬁg" rct" nc" oqtv." c" vqwlqwtu" ﬁow" nÓkocikpcvkqp" gv" cvvktﬁ" nc"
u{orcvjkgÑ"*Owucgwu."."gf0"R0"Qtukpk."r0"
0"]3:_"nn0"Qpg"eqnwop."49/4;"nkpgu0"V{rg<"336Im0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu0"3;vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkuj"
tgf"uvtckijv/itckp"oqtqeeq0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vyq"eqpegpvtke"dqtfgtu"fgnkokvgf"d{"Ýnngvu."vjg"qwvgt"ykvj"c"nctig"xqnwvg"
fgukip"cpf"Þqtcn"vqqnu"cv"gcej"eqtpgt."vjg"kppgt"ykvj"c"vjkp"ytgcvj."cnn"kp"iknv0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."fkxkfgf"kpvq"eqorctvogpvu"d{"
Ýnngvu"cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"iknv"Þqtcn"vqqnu0"Vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iknv0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."unkijvn{"fwuv/uvckpkpi"vq"vjg"tgevq"qh"vjg"
Ýtuv"ngch0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Dgtkcj"DqvÝgnf"Rckpg"("Hquu."r0"62+="ucng"EjtkuvkgÓu"52"Octej"3;;6."nqv"660
    qh" vjg" eqnngevkqp" qh" oqtcnkuvke" xgtugu" mpqyp" cu" Ipqock"
oqpquvkejqk." gfkvgf" d{" Kcpqu" Ncumctku" *3667/3756+" cpf" ockpn{" dcugf" qp" vjg"  
Ogpcpftwu0"Vjg"nkvvng"dqqm"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Nqtgp|q"Cnqrc."cpf"kv"ku"fqwdvnguu"vjg"tctguv"Itggm"
gfkvkqp" rtqfwegf" d{" jko." rtkpvgf" wpkswgn{" Î" nkmg" vjg" hcoqwu" Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec"   

d{"Ncumctku."qp"vjg"oqfgn"qh"vjg"cpekgpv"Itggm"kpuetkrvkqpu0"ÐVjg"cnrjcdgvu"qh"nctigt"cpf"uocnn"
ecrkvcnu."cu"vjg{"crrgct"kp"vjg"gctnkgt"dqqmu"htqo"vjku"rtguu."tgrtgugpv"vjg"yjqng"qh"vjg"v{rg"cu"
Ncumctku"rncppgf"kv."cpf"vjcv"vjg"nqygt/ecug"ycu"cffgf"chvgtyctfu"dgecwug"qh"vjg"pgeguukv{"qh"c"

vq"vjg"vgzv0"Yg"oc{"vjwu"uchgn{"eqpenwfg"vjcv"vjg"dqqmu"rtkpvgf"kp"ecrkvcnu"qpn{"ctg"vjg"gctnkguv0"
]È_"Vjg"vguv"qh"vjg"rtgugpeg"qt"cdugpeg"qh"nqygt/ecug"v{rg"gpcdngu"vjgug"vq"dg"ugrctcvgf"kpvq"
vyq"itqwru="vjg"Ýtuv"eqpukuvu"qh"qpg"fcvgf"cpf"qh"vyq"wpfcvgf"dqqmu."vjg"Cpvjqnqi{."Ýpkujgf"kp"
d 昆 g 
jk
0"]È_"Yg"
d 昆 g 
"Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm
Vjg"gfkvkqp"kpenwfgu"cnuq"vjg"Jgtq"gv"Ngcpfgt."vjg"Ògrke"kp"okpkcvwtgÓ"
eqorqugf"dgvyggp"vjg"Ýhvj"cpf"vjg"ukzvj"egpvwtkgu"d{"vjg"itcooctkcp"Owugwu."rwrkn"qh"Pqppwu"qh"
O{tkqdkdnqp+0"Vjg"oqxkpi"vcng"qh"vjg"vyq"wphqtvwpcvg"nqxgtu"nkxkpi"qp"gkvjgt"
              

cv"gpf"qh"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{."vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"CnqrcÓu"
d{" Ocpwvkwu" kp" 36;70" Vjcpmu" vq" vjg" htwkvhwn" rctvpgtujkr" dgvyggp" Ncumctku" cpf" Cnqrc" dgicp"
vjwu" vjg" koogfkcvg" cpf" koogpug" fkhhwukqp" qh" vjku" yqtm." qxgt" cpf" qxgt" rtkpvgf"cpf" vtcpuncvgf"
kp"ugxgtcn"ncpiwcigu"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"egpvwtkgu0"Vjg"Itggm"pcttcvkxg"rcvvgtp"kpurktgf"vjg"ygnn/
mpqyp"rqgo"Jgtq"cpf"Ngcpfgt"
JE"99:9="IY"O25:89="KIK"6566="DOE"889="Iqhh"I."52;="Tjqfgu."."572="Ukejgtnrr0"33/36="
r0"827="Ngitcpf"38"*Ðnkxtg"tctkuukogÑ+="Rtqevqt."Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm."rr0"9;/:2="D0"Mp u."Wp"codcuucfgwt"fg"nÓjgnnﬁpkuog0"
L0"Ncuectku."Rctku"3;67."rr0"84/85="Owugwu."gf0"R0"Qtukpk."Rctku"3;8:."r0"  ="R0"Gngwvgtk."
Rkuc"3;:3."rr0"56.";6/;7="O0"Hcpvw||k."Nc"equekgp|c"fgn"ogfkwo"vkrqitcÝeq"pgink"
gf0"O0"Eqtvguk/"G0X0"Ocnvgug."Pcrqnk"3;;4.rr0"6:/74="
ÐUetkvvwtc"g"ekxknv Ñ."38*3;;4+."rr0"99/449="Yknuqp.
;:/;;="Ogpcpftq.."gf0"I0"Rqorgnnc."Okncpq"3;;90



Xktvwvwo"gpeqokc
]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"
Guvkgppg."37950
Kp/38"*oo"344'9:+0"Ugipcvwtc<"̨."̨̨"*dkcpejg."oc"kpenwug"pgnnc"rcikpc|kqpg."ng"ectvg"c8."d8."e6."f3."p7."q5."q9="
ng"ectvg"̨3"g"s:="nc"ectvc"d7"gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvc"d6+0"38"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."477"rcikpg0"Ectcvvgtg"
tqocpq."eqtukxq"g"itgeq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"
kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk"g"fcn"swcng"ecfqpq"cn"uwqnq"cnewpk"tcok"tgekuk."kp"ectvkinkq"eqp"kn"oqvvq"Ò
Ó"*Uejtgkdgt"39="Uvckmqu"Octmu."33:+0"Fwg"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"cnng"ectvg"̨4"g"̨8="vguvcvkpg."cpejÓguug"
kpekug"uw"ngipq0"Ngicvwtc"pqtfgwtqrgc"eqgxc"kp"xkvgnnq"pqeekqnc"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg."fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq0"K"rkcvvk"uqpq"fgnkokvcvk"
fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"swcftwrnkeg"Ýngvvq."cink"cpiqnk"kpvgtpk"rkeeqnq"hgttq"cnfkpq="cn"egpvtq"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk"rnceec"qxcng"
vtcvvgiikcvc."kp"uvkng"qtkgpvcngiikcpvg."eqp"vtceeg"fgnnc"qtkikpctkc"fqtcvwtc="vtceeg"fk"fwg"dkpfgnng."ck"ncvk"nwpijk"fgk"rkcvvk0"
Fqtuq"c"vtg"fqrrk"pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttk"cnfkpk0"Rkeeqnk"tguvcwtk"cnng"egtpkgtg"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"kp"
dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."wp"ukpiqnq"hqtq"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"kpvgtpq"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq="cnvtq"rkeeqnq"hqtq"fk"vctnq"fcnnc"
ectvc"n|6"kp"rqk."ejg"ngfg"cnewpg"ngvvgtg"fgn"vguvq0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"vtceeg"fk"vkodtq"fk"crrctvgpgp|c."cnewpg"cpvkejg"
ugipcvwtg="ﬂ"kpqnvtg"rtgugpvg"wp"oqpqitcooc."hqtocvq"fcnng"ngvvgtg"T"g"S0"Cn""fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"ÒGz"
Fqpq"Pqd"FLqc]ppk_"Cfcok"Gingpj¯gv"Ucnkudwtigpuk"Dkdnkqvjgectkkâ"F"Lqcppg"Uejckvvgt"V{tqngpuk"]È_"C]pp_q"386;Ó0
Tctc"g"wpkec"gfk|kqpg"Î"pqp"egpukvc"fc"Uejtgkdgt"/"fgk"

0" Nc" tceeqnvc" uk" kpugtkueg" pgnnc" xcuvc" rtqfw|kqpg" fk"    
"ejg"ectcvvgtk||c"Î"uwn"oqfgnnq"fgink"gtcuokcpk"Î"nc"uvcorc"fgn"Ekpswgegpvq."g"cnnc"
swcng"Guvkgppg"cxgxc"ik "eqpvtkdwkvq"pgn"378;"eqp"k"xgfk"uejgfc"p0"
+0"Kn"xqnwog"uk"crtg"eqp"nÓgrkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"cn"fwec"fk"Dtcwpuejygki/N¯pgdwti"Qvvq"Jgkptkej."cnnc"
swcng"ugiwg"wpc"nwpic"rtghc|kqpg"kp"ewk"kn"vkrqitchq"ikpgxtkpq"vtceekc"wpc"uvqtkc"fk"wp"igpgtg"ejg"uk"xwqng"
tkxqnigtg"rtgxcngpvgogpvg"ck"ikqxcpk."tcikqpg"ejg"fqxtgddg"kpfwttg"c"wpc"rtwfgpvg"fkuvkp|kqpg"vtc"
0"Nc"hqpvg"rtkpekrcng"ﬂ"tcrrtgugpvcvc"fcnng""fk"Uvqdgq"*xgfk"
qrgtc"fgnnc"swcng"Guvkgppg"cppwpekc."."wpc"hwvwtc"gfk|kqpg."ejg"pqp"hw"rgt "ock"tgcnk||cvc0
NÓceewtcvg||c"Ýnqnqikec"g"nc"tkeejg||c"fgnng"pqvg"c"eqttgfq"fkuvkpiwqpq"pgvvcogpvg"nc"uknnqig"ikpgxtkpc"
fcnng"cnvtg"tceeqnvg"ipqokejg"ekpswgegpvguejg0"Guvkgppg"etkvkec"kp"rctvkeqnctg"nc"vgpfgp|c"c"kuqnctg"ng"

"*hqnu0"c8."d8."e6."f3."p7."q5."q9"dncpmu."dwv"tgemqpgf"kp"vjg"twppkpi"rcikpcvkqp="
hqnu0"̨3x"cpf"s:x"dncpmu="hqn0"d7"ukipgf"d6+0"]54_."477"rr0"Tqoc."kvcnke"cpf"Itggm"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"
fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Uejtgkdgt"39="Uvckmqu"Octmu."33:+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu0"Pqtvj/gwtqrgcp"
eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi."dnkpf/vqqngf"jc|gn/dtqyp"ecnh"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"hqwt"Ýnngvu."cv"gcej"kppgt"eqtpgt"
c"uocnn"Cnfkpg"vqqn0"Cv"vjg"egpvgt"qxcn"ectvqwejg"kp"qtkgpvcn"uv{ng."vtcegu"qh"vjg"qtkikpcn"iqnf"rncvkpi="tgockpu"qh"vkgu"cv"

eqr{." c" ukping" yqtojqng" kp" nqygt" kppgt" dncpm" octikp=" c" uocnn" yqtojqng" htqo" n|6" vq" vjg" gpf." chhgevkpi" uqog" ngvvgtu" qh"
vgzv0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"c"oqpqitco"eqodkpkpi"vjg"ngvvgtu"T"cpf"S"*qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="ÒGz"Fqpq"PqdLqc]ppk_"Cfcok"
"Lqcppg"Uejckvvgt"V{tqngpuk"]È_"C]pp_q"386;Ó"*qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+0"
Tctg"cpf"wpkswg"gfkvkqp"Î"guecrgf"vq"Uejtgkdgt"Î"qh"vjg"eqnngevkqp"qh"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"
0"Vjg"eqooqprnceg/
428
dqqmu"cuugodnkpi"gzcorngu"cpf"swqvgf"gzvtcevu"wpfgt"rctvkewnct"jgcfkpiu"ygtg"xgt{"rqrwnct"kp"vjg"
ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{."cpf"hqt"vjg"rtkpvgtu"uwtgn{"c"nwetcvkxg"wpvgtvcmkpi0"Cnvjqwij"rtqfwegf"Ýtuvn{"hqt"
eqoogtekcn"rwtrqug."GuvkgppgÓu"eqnngevkqp"ku"jqygxgt"gzgornct{"htqo"vjg"rjknqnqikecn"rqkpv"qh"xkgy0"
Vjg"Igpgxcp"rtkpvgt"etkvkek|gf"vjg"ewuvqo"qh"jku"vkog"vq"rwdnkuj"vjg"

yqtfu"cu"vjg{"ygtg"wugf"cv"uqwteg0"C"nkpg"qh"rqgvt{"oc{"jcxg"c"xgt{"urgekÝe"cpf"nkvgtcn"ogcpkpi"kp"
vjg"vgzv"htqo"yjkej"kv"ku"gzvtcevgf="yjgp"kv"crrgctu"cu"c"ipqoke"uc{kpi"wpfgt"c"oqtcn"jgcf."kv"oc{"
dg"pgeguuct{"vq"tgcf"kvu"xqecdwnct{"swkvg"fkhhgtgpvn{."cpf."kp"GuvkgppgÓu"xkgy."gttqpgqwun{Ñ"*C0"Oquu."
Rtkpvgf"Eqooqprnceg/Dqqmu
Cfcou"U."39;7="Tgpqwctf" 35;032="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk.r0":2=" .":6="C0"Oquu
Rtkpvgf"Eqooqprnceg"Dqqmu."Qzhqtf"3;;8."rr0"3;9/3;:0




]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37920
Fwg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*oo"535'429+0"Ugipcvwtc<",8 8." Z/[." ¥8."Cc/Dd8." Ee=" c/n8  8
" *nc" ectvc"C3" pqp" ugipcvc=" dkcpec" nc" ectvc" t6=" kortguug" cn" uqnq"    ,3." C3."[6." Dd3+0" Fkgek" ectvg" pqp"
pwogtcvg."4::"rcikpg."fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg="3;6"rcikpg."dkcpec"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq."eqtukxq"g"itgeq0"
K" vguvk" kp" itgeq." eqortguk" pgnnc" rtkoc" rctvg." uqpq" fkurquvk" uw" fwg" eqnqppg0" Uw" eqnqppg" cpejg" nÓ 
*ee0"Ee5Ee6+"g"nÓ
"*ee0"Ee6+0"Itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq<"wqoq"
kp"rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."fcn"swcng"ecfqpq"cn"uwqnq"cnewpk"tcok"tgekuk."kp"ectvkinkq"oqvvq"Ò
 Ó" *Tgpqwctf" 524+0" Kpk|kcng" uknqitcÝec" qtpcvc" cnnc" e0" ,4." fk" rḱ" rkeeqng" fkogpukqpk" swgnnc" cnnc" e0" ,6
Ngicvwtc" eqgxc" qncpfgug" kp" rgticogpc" Þquekc." eqp" uwrrqtvk" fgnnc" ewekvwtc" fgk" pgtxk" rcuucpvk." wpijkcvwtg" g" vtceeg"
fk"dkpfgnng"ck"ncvk"nwpijk"fgk"rkcvvk0"Cn"fqtuq"nkuekq."vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk."fk"grqec"uweeguukxc0"Vcink"ikcnnk0"
Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Fwg"rkeeqnk"hqtk"fk"vctnq."cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg"
fgn" xqnwog0"Cn" htqpvgurk|kq" nc" pqvc" fk" rquuguuq." xgticvc" kp" kpejkquvtq" dtwpq." ÒVjq0" G0E0U0Ó." fc" tkhgtktg" cn" rqnkvkeq"
Vjqocu"Gigtvqp"xkueqpvg"fk"Dtcemng{"*3762/3839+."Òewuvqu"ocipk"Ukiknnk"CpinkcgÓ"g"fgn"swcng"hw"ugitgvctkq"kn"rqgvc"
Lqjp" Fqppg" *3794/3853+0"   fgnnc" uiwctfkc" cpvgtkqtg" itcpfg" gz" nkdtku" kpekuq" kp" tcog" *oo" 3:2358+" fgnnc"
Dtkfigycvgt"Nkdtct{."Ðrtqdcdn{"vjg"qnfguv"nctig"hcokn{"nkdtct{"kp"vjg"Wpkvgf"MkpifqoÑ"*Tkeek."
Cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"fgnnc"ogfgukoc"ectvc"kpfkec|kqpg"fk"rtg||q"Ò̊<"]A_<"U<"415Ó0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"cpvkec"
ugipcvwtc"ÒK"F"33Ó."uw"rkeeqnq"vcuugnnq"ectvcegq"g"tkrgvwvc"c"ncrku0
Eqp" swguvc" gfk|kqpg" kp" itcpfg" hqtocvq" Jgptk" Guvkgppg" qhhtg" wpÓcorkc" uegnvc" fk" qtc|kqpk" vtcvvg" fc"
uvqtkek"itgek"g"ncvkpk"c"wuq"fk"eqnqtq"ejg."pgnnÓgugtek|kq"fgnnc"rtqhguukqpg."fgxqpq"tkeqttgtg"cnnÓctvg"
fgnnc"rgtuwcukqpg0"Vcng"Ýpcnkv "vtqxc"eqphgtoc"pgnnÓcorkq"kpfkeg."ejg"uk"ctvkeqnc"pgnng"fwg"ug|kqpk"
          
uwffkxkug" cn" nqtq" kpvgtpq" kp" dcug" c" wp" ukuvgoc" fk"      
eqpuwnvc|kqpg."kn"vguvq"fk"qipk"qtc|kqpg"ﬂ"rtgegfwvq"fc"wp"."nc"ewk"tgfc|kqpg"ﬂ"fqxwvc"c"
Kqdwu"Xgtcvkwu."ejg"Guvkgppg"chhgtoc"guugtg"wqoq"fqvvkuukoq0

K"vguvk"uqpq"eqttgfcvk"fk"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc."oqnvg"fgnng"swcnk"fqxwvg"c"egngdtk"wocpkuvk0"Guvkgppg"ueginkg"
vtcfw|kqpk" ukipkÝecvkxg" rgt" nc" uvqtkc" uvguuc" fgn" vguvq." eqog" swgnng" fk" Nqtgp|q" Xcnnc" *3628/3679+"
rgt"Gtqfqvq"g"Vwekfkfg."fk"Htcpegueq"Hkngnhq"*35;:/36:3+"rgt"k"fkueqtuk"vtcvvk"fcnnc"
Ugpqhqpvg."g"fk"Cpignq"Rqnk|kcpq"*3676/36;6+"rgt"Jgtqfkcpwu0"Cpcnqic"ewtc"ﬂ"fgfkecvc"cnnc"uegnvc"
fgnng"xgtukqpk"fgink"cnvtk"uvqtkek"itgek"kpenwuk"pgnnc"tceeqnvc<"Cttkcpq"g"Rqnkdkq0"Nc"ugeqpfc"rctvg"fgn"
xqnwog" qhhtg" wpc" ugng|kqpg" fk" qtc|kqpk" ncvkpg." vtcvvg" fc" Ucnnwuvkq." Nkxkq." Vcekvq." Swkpvq" Ewt|kq" g"

Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*535'429"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",."Z/[="c/n
wpukipgf="hqnu0"C3x."[6x."Dd3x"cpf"t6"dncpmu+0"]44::."]6_"rr0="3;6."]4_"rr0"Tqocp."kvcnke"cpf"Itggm"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/
rcig"nctig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"524+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"Fwvej"

[gnnqy"gfigu0"C"xgt{"Ýpg"eqr{."vyq"uocnn"yqtojqngu"kp"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"rctv0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"Gpinkuj"
rqnkvkekcp"Vjqocu"Gigtvqp"Xkueqwpv"qh"Dtcemng{"*3762/3839+."Òewuvqu"ocipk"Ukiknnk"CpinkcgÓ"cpf"yjqug"ugetgvct{"ycu"vjg"
rqgv"Lqjp"Fqppg"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig+="Dtkfigycvgt"Nkdtct{"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+."
Ðrtqdcdn{"vjg"qnfguv"nctig"hcokn{"nkdtct{"kp"vjg"Wpkvgf"MkpifqoÑ"*Tkeek."Gpinkuj"Eqnngevqtu
              
Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"jkuvqtkcpu."ckogf"cv"vjqug"yjq"owuv"crrn{."kp"qyp"rtqhguukqp."vjg"ctv"qh"rgtuwcukqp."
vjtqwij" vjg" swqvcvkqp" kp" urggejgu" qh" pqdng" gzcorngu" cpf" kpekukxg" oczkou0" Vjg" qtkikpcn" vgzv" ctg"
            
3679+"hqt"Jgtqfqvwu"cpf"Vjwe{fkfgu."Htcpegueq"Hkngnhq"*35;:/36:3+"hqt"vjg"urggejgu"vcmgp"htqo"
ZgpqrjqpÓu"E{tqrcgfkc."cpf"Cpignq"Rqnk|kcpq"*3676/36;6+"hqt"Jgtqfkcpwu0"Vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"qh"vjg"
xqnwog"kpenwfgu"c"ugngevkqp."coqpi"qvjgtu."htqo"Ucnnwuvkwu."Nkxkwu"cpf"Vcekvwu0
Cfcou"E."46:8="Tgpqwctf"."355."5="Uejtgkdgt."398="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0"96="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"447="
."97="X0D0"Jgnv|gn."Vjqocu"Gigtvqp"cu"RcvtqpÐJwpvkpivqp"Nkdtct{"Swctvgtn{Ñ."33"*3;6:+."rr0"
327/349="Tkeek."


Etgvc"
Eqfkeg"ectvcegq"fgeqtcvq"g"knnwuvtcvq"fk"oo"377327."eqorquvq"fk"488"hqink"eqornguukxk."fcvcdkng"vtc"nc"rtkoc"ogv "fgn"
 "ugeqnq."g"pgn"swcng"ﬂ"kpfkxkfwcdkng"nc"uetkvvwtc"fk"cnogpq"ekpswg"ocpk"fkxgtug0"Pqp"ﬂ"rquukdkng"tkequvtwktpg"nc"
hcuekeqnc|kqpg." g" qnvtg" ugvvcpvc" uqpq" ink" uetkvvk" eqpvgpwvk." kp" igpgtg" fk" dtgxg" guvgpukqpg0" Kpk|kcnk" g" kpvkvqnc|kqpk" kp" tquuq="
dqtfwtg"hqtocvg"fc"pqfk"kpvgtnceekcvk."fk"rctvkeqnctg"gngicp|c"swgnnc"cnnc"e0"42
|qqoqtÝ0"Pwogtquk"fkcitcook."vcdgnng."twqvg"cuvtqnqikejg."ugipk"|qfkcecnk."ukodqnk"ocikek."knnwuvtc|kqpk"fk"cowngvk"g"gtdg"
ogfkecogpvqug."swguvÓwnvkog"eqortgug"vtc"ng"ee0"4270"Ukc"cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"ukc"c"swgnnq"kphgtkqtg"uqpq"xkukdknk"
fkxgtug"ugtkg"fk"cpvkejg"pwogtc|kqpk"kp"ekhtg"ctcdg."vtc"nqtq"kpeqgtgpvk."g"xgticvg"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"g"tquuq0"Dgnnc"ngicvwtc"c"
tkdcnvc."kp"rgnng"fk"ecrtc"pgtc."eqpugtxcvk"k"ngiceek"kp"rgnng0"Eqfkeg"kp"rtgectkq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."pwogtquk"hqink"uvceecvk"
g"ncewpquk0"Oqnvg"ng"ectvg"wpkhqtogpvg"dtwpkvg."htgswgpvk"ng"oceejkg"c"vguvkoqpkcp|c"fgnnÓkpvgpuq"wuq"ejg."pgk"ugeqnk."ﬂ"uvcvq"


96. Collectio iatrosophica ()
Ocpquetkvvq"eqorqukvq"fk"hcvvwtc"rqrqnctg."ejg"dgp"fqewogpvc"nc"rtcvkec"kcvtqogfkec"pgnnc"Itgekc"
qtock"cuuqtdkvc"pgnnÓkorgtq"vwteq."kp"wpq"|kdcnfqpg"fk"qrgtgvvg"equvcpvgogpvg"ceetguekwvq"pgn"eqtuq"
fk" dgp" swcvvtq" ugeqnk0" ÒÒRqrwnct" ogfkekpg." rtcmvkmk" kcvtk   tgockpgf" xkvcn" tguqwtegu"
hqt"jgcnvj"ectg"hqt"ocp{"Etgvcpu"ygnn"kpvq"vjg"vygpvkgvj"egpvwt{Ñ"*R0C0"Enctm."C"Etgvcp"JgcngtÓu"
Jcpfdqqm

"ヾ i gk 鯉" ikgl g
ki "i験 "
k醐 "
醐 "
kkg "源gk j l "ヾ j kgk /86
   fgn" etgvgug"Cicrkqu" Ncpfqu" *e0" 3822/3892+." oqpceq" fgn" egpqdkq" fk" Ncxtc" pgn"
Oqpvg"Cvjqu"g"vtc"ink"uetkvvqtk"rḱ"rqrqnctk"g"fkhhwuk"fwtcpvg"kn"rgtkqfq"Qvvqocpq0"Tgfcvvqtg"cpejg"
fk"vtcvvcvk"cikqitcÝek"g"oqtcnk."nc"uwc"hcoc"ﬂ"ugp|c"fwddkq"ngicvc"cn"
dk|cpvkpc"kp"wpc"nkpiwc"Ývvc"fk"cteckekuok"g"nc"ewk"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg"c"uvcorc"crrctxg"
c"Xgpg|kc"pgn"3865."rgt"guugtg"rqk"tkrtqrquvq"Ýpq"ck"rtkok"fgegppk"fgn"Pqxgegpvq0"Equ·"uk"ngiig"kp"
wp"uciikq"fgfkecvq"c"Cicrkqu"cnnc"Ýpg"fgnnÓQvvqegpvq<"ÐUgu"qwxtcigu"qpv"ﬁvﬁ."rtguswg"fgwz"ukﬂengu."
rtguswg"nÓwpkswg"ngevwtg"fw"rgwrng"itge"]È_"gv"uk."fg"pqu"lqwtu."swgnswguÓwpu"fÓgpvtg"gwz"uqpv"rtﬂu"
qwdnkﬁu."fÓcwvtgu"qpv"ictfﬁ"vqwvg"ngwt"xqiwg"fÓcpvcp"]È_"Nc"eﬁnﬁdtkvﬁ"fgu"pÓc"iwﬂtg"ﬁvﬁ"
oqkpftg<"ngu"rc{ucpu"fÓcwlqwtfÓjwk"pﬁinkigpv"fcpu"fqwvg"fÓcrrnkswgt"ngu"tgegvvgu"fw"dqp"oqkpg"fg"
Ecpfkg."ocku"knu"pÓgp"eqpvkpwgpv"rcu"oqkpu"fg"ng"nktg="qp"rqwttckv"o‒og"{"vtqwxgt"ucpu"vtqr"fg"rgkpg"
nÓgzrnkecvkqp"fg"egtvckpgu"rtcvkswgu"uwrgtuvkvkgwuguÑ"N0"Rgvkv."
ocpwcng"fk"Cicrkqu"Ncpfqu."pgnnÓcuuqekctg"ck"tkogfk"vgtcrgwvkek"fk"Krrqetcvg."Fkqueqtkfg"g"Icngpq"
ng"tkegvvg"fgnnc"vtcfk|kqpg"ocikec."pgnnÓknnwuvtctg"ng"xktv́"rqtvgpvqug"fk"gtdg"g"Ýnvtk."pgn"eqpukinkctg"nc"
ugokpc."kn"tceeqnvq"q"nc"rqvcvwtc"kp"ikqtpk"tkvgpwvk"cuvtqnqikecogpvg"rtqrk|k"uk"tkxgnc."swkpfk."hgfgng"
gtgfg" fgnnc" ugeqnctg" vtcfk|kqpg" kcvtquqÝec." vcpvq" fc" ikwuvkÝectg" kn" uwq" kpugtkogpvq" pgn" eqfkeg" ejg"
rtgugpvkcoq"g"kn"ewk"Ýnq"eqpfwvvqtg"ﬂ"nc"rtcvkec"cuvtqnqikec"g"ocikec0
Pqp"ﬂ"rquukdkng"fctg"wpc"eqorngvc"gxkfgp|c"fgnng"fgekpg"g"fgekpg"fk"vguvk."urguuq"fk"rqejg"ectvg."
ejg"xk"uqpq"eqortguk."g"ejg"hcppq"fgn"xqnwog"wpc"xgtc"g"rtqrtkc"okpkgtc"fk"pqvk|kg"uwnng"vgepkejg"fk"
fkxkpc|kqpg"cuvtqnqikec"g"uwnng"rḱ"fkxgtug"rtcvkejg"ocikejg0"Xk"vtqxkcoq"swkpfk."gngpejk"fgk"ikqtpk"
hcuvk"g"pghcuvk."vtcvvc|kqpk"fgn"fqokeknkq"fgk"rkcpgvk."vcxqng"kpfkecpvk"ng"swcnkv "fgk"ugipk"fgnnq"¥qfkceq."
nkuvg"fgnng"qtg"g"fgk"ikqtpk"eqpucetcvk"ck"fkxgtuk"rkcpgvk"g"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgnng"kortgug"cnng"swcnk"uqpq"
hcxqtgxqnk."kn" i
h
Î"eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgk"tkvk"ocikek"g"fgnng"c|kqpk"fc"eqorkgtg"q"gxkvctg"
/:8+"Î"rtgucik"vtcvvk"fck"oqvk"quugtxcvk"pgnnc"equvgnnc|kqpg"
fgn"Ftciq"*ee0":;+."wp"dtgxg"孤 i
k

G"cpeqtc."tkegvvg"rgt"nc"hcddtkec|kqpg"fk"uvcvwgvvg"fgk"rkcpgvk"Î"eqttgfcvg."cnng"ee0"383/384
nqtq"knnwuvtc|kqpk"/."vtcuetk|kqpg"fk"cnhcdgvk"ugitgvk."quugtxc|kqpk"tgncvkxg"cnnc"pcvwtc"fgink"kpejkquvtk."
ck"ukiknnk."ck"ectcvvgtk"ocikek"g"ck"rtqhwok"ngicvk"ck"fkxgtuk"rkcpgvk."kpxqec|kqpk"cink"cpignk"rncpgvctk"
+0"Uqpq"kpqnvtg"rtgugpvk"knnwuvtc|kqpk"fgnng"
rtqrtkgv "fgnng"gtdg"g"fgk"nqtq"rtkpekrk"ogfkecogpvquk"/"eqog"kn" i 鯉" k
"個ヾ候"剣ヾ i
g i "
潔
i   +." fk" fgtkxc|kqpg" gtogvkec." qtkgpvcng" g" ecdcnkuvkec" /." vtcvvcvgnnk" uwn" tcrrqtvq"
vtc"rkcpvg."rkcpgvk"g"|qfkceq."hqtowng"ogfkekpcnk"g"dtgxk"uetkvvk"kcvtqogfkek"*ee0"86/87Pwogtquk"

jk 佼 "ヾi 鯉"k降 " i 降 "k ヾ降 "
jk 佼 "
k 骨" kg
"  /382  
jk 佼 " ヾg k k
  /438+0" Wpc" rctvkeqnctg"
ogp|kqpg"ogtkvc."kpÝpg."nc" g
"
昆 k "+."kn"egngdtg"vtcvvcvq"ocikeq"cvvtkdwkvq"
c"Ucnqoqpg"g"uwn"swcng"uk"dcuc"nc"
Kn" pquvtq" eqfkeg" tkgpvtc." swkpfk." pgnnc" tkeec" g" eqornguuc" vtcfk|kqpg" fgk" eqfkek" kcvtquqÝek" itgek."
ectcvvgtk||cvc" fcn" ectcvvgtg" eqorqukvq" fgk" ocpquetkvvk" rgtxgpwvk." htwvvq" fk" wpc" eqorknc|kqpg" ejg"
urguuq"uk"guvgug"pgk"ugeqnk0"Vtc"swgnnk"Ýpqtc"pqvk."kn"pquvtq"eqfkeg"uk"fkuvkpiwg"rgt"nÓcnvq"pwogtq"g"

96. Collectio iatrosophica ()
nc"eqorngvg||c"fgk"vguvk"ejg"eqortgpfg."g"crrctg"ukokng"pgnnc"eqorquk|kqpg"kpvgtpc"cnnÓ3487"
eqpugtxcvq"qiik"pgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"pc|kqpcng"fk"Cvgpg."cnnguvkvq"vtc"nc"Ýpg"fgn"

guvcdnkuj"pwodgt"cpf"ugswgpeg"qh"swktgu+0"Fcvcdng"dgvyggp"vjg"Ýtuv"jcnh"qh"vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{"cpf"vjg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{."
cpf"ytkvvgp"d{"cnoquv"Ýxg"fkhhgtgpv"jcpfu0"Kp"wrrgt"cpf"nqygt"octikp"ugswgpegu"qh"gctn{"cpf"kpeqpukuvgpv"hqnkcvkqpu"kp"
ctcdke"pwogtcnu."kp"dtqyp"cpf"tgf"kpm0"Rgp/Þqwtkujgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"vkvngu"kp"tgf"kpm="fgeqtcvkxg"fgukipu"ykvj"uvtcryqtm."qp"n0"

ujqykpi"cowngvu"cpf"rncpvu0"Gctn{"Þcr"dkpfkpi"kp"dncem"iqcvumkp."rtgugtxgf"vjg"ngcvjgt"uvtkru0"Vjg"yqtp"eqpfkvkqp"qh"vjg"
xqnwog."ykvj"pwogtqwu"fgvcejgf."dtqypgf"cpf"uvckpgf"ngcxgu."uwiiguvu"vjg"kpvgpukxg"wug"qh"vjku"pqvgdqqm"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"

Vjku" jcpfytkvvkpi" pqvgdqqm" qt" |kdcnfqpg      kcvtquqrjkqp"    
ogfkecn"ykufqo

      rtcmvkmk" kcvtk  kcvtquqrjkc"  
tguqwtegu"hqt"jgcnvj"ectg"hqt"ocp{"Etgvcpu"ygnn"kpvq"vjg"vygpvkgvj"egpvwt{Ñ"*R0C0"Enctm."C"Etgvcp"
JgcngtÓu"Jcpfdqqm."r0"44+0"Cu"uvcvgu"Cnckp"Vqwyckfg."vjg"pwodgt"qh"uwej"ocpwuetkrvu"yjkej"uwtxkxg"
ku" cickp" wpmpqyp0" Kp" vjg" rcuv" vjg" kcvtquqrjkc" jcf" dg" ugnfqo" vcmgp" kpvq" eqpukfgtcvkqp." cpf" qpn{"
tgegpvn{"vjg"tgugctej"jcu"kfgpvkÝgf"kp"vjgug"pqvgdqqmu"c"rtgekqwu"rtkoct{"uqwteg"hqt"vjg"jkuvqt{"qh"

Kv" ku" pqv" rquukdng" vq" fguetkdg" kp" fgvckn" vjg" eqpvgpv" qh" vjku" jkijn{" kpvgtguvkpi" ogfkecn" pqvgdqqm." cp"
            
cfxkegu"qp"rncpvu"cpf"jgtdcn"ukorngu."dwv"cnuq"cuvtqnqikecn"ejctvu."nkuvu"qh"vjg"ÒdcfÓ"cpf"vjg"ÒiqqfÓ"
             
Encxku"Encxkewnc"Ucnqoqpku"
g
"
蒼 k 
rgpvcnrjc"ukip."mpqyp"cu"UcnqoqpÓu"Ugcn"qt"Uvct"qh"Fcxkf0"Hkpcnn{."uqog"vgzvu"

"ヾ i gk 拙" ikgl g
ki "i菅 "k碩 "
碩 "
kkg "x瀬gk j l "
ヾ j kgk xIgqrqpkeqpd{"vjg"Etgvcp"oqpm"Cicrkqu"
Ncpfqu"*e0"3822/3892+0"Vjku"rqrwnct"yqtm."rtkpvgf"48"vkogu"dgvyggp"3865"cpf"3;3;."nkgu"ogfkecn"
tgogfkgu"cpf"cfxkegu"htqo"vjg"Itggm"ecpqp"Î"Jkrrqetcvgu."Icngp"htqo"Fkqueqtkfgu"Î"cu"ygnn"cu"

ÐEqrkgf"cpf"tg/eqrkgf."vjgug"jcpfdqqmu"ygtg"wugf"kp"vjg"eqoowpkv{"rtgfqokpcpvn{"d{"rtcevkecn"
jgcngtu"cpf"okfykxgu."rtkguvu"cpf"oqpmu0"Kpetgcukpin{."kp"ocp{"vjg"eqpvgpv"grkvqok|gf"htqo"cpekgpv"
             
kphqtocvkqp"htqo"rqrwnct"ogfkekpgÑ"*R0C0"Enctm."C"Etgvcp"JgcngtÓu"Jcpfdqqm
N0"Rgvkv."."ÐGejqu"fÓQtkgpvÑ."4/5"*3:;;/3;22+."rr0"49:/4:7="
 *EECI+."   ." gf0"C0" Fgncvvg." Dtwzgnngu" 3;46." rr0" ;/44="   
Fgncvvg."Nkﬂig"3;49."rr0"5;9/667="Cicrkqu"Ncpfqu."."gf0"F0F0"Mquvqwnc."Xqnqu"3;;3="C0"Vugnkecu."
Vjg" Itggm" Rqrwnct" Tgogfkgu     gf0" C0" Fkcocpvqrqwnqu." Cvjgpu" 3;;7." rr0" 79/8;="
I0" Fweqwtvjkcn." Hnqtg" ocikswg" gv" cuvtqnqikswg" fg" nÓCpvkswkvﬁ." Rctku" 4225="C0" Vqwyckfg."   
*Kcvtquqrjkc+"cu"c"Uqwteg"hqt"vjg"Uvwf{"qh"VjgtcrgwvkeuVjg"Ogfkgxcn"Jqurkvcn"cpf"Ogfkecn"Rtcevkeg."gf0"D0"Dqygtu."
Cnfgtujqv"4229."rr0"369/395="Kf0."D{|cpvkpg"Ogfkecn"Ocpwuetkrvu<"Vqyctf"c"Pgy"Ecvcnqiwg."ÐD{|cpvkpkuejg"¥gkvuejtkhvÑ."
323"*422:+."rr0"3/33="R0C0"Enctm."JgcngtÓu"Jcpfdqqm"kp"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"VkogCnfgtujqv"4233."rr0"3/440



   Ectokpc" pqxgo" knnwuvtkwo" hgokpctwo." Ucrrjwu" O{tvkfku"
Rtczknncg"Gtkppcg"Eqtkppcg"Pquukfku"O{twu"Vgnguknncg"Cp{vcg0"Gv"N{tkeqtwo"Cneocpku"Kd{ek"
Uvgukejqtk"Cpcetgqpvku"Cnecgk"Ukoqpkfku"Dceej{nkfku0"Gngikcg"V{tvcgk."("Okopgtok0"Dweqnkec"
Dkqpku" (" Oquejk0" Ncvkpq" xgtuw" " Ncwtgpvkq" Icodctc" gzrtguuc0" Engcpvjku." Oquejkqpku."
cnkqtwoswg"Htciogpvc"pwpe"rtkowo"gfkvc0"Gz"dkdnkqvjgec"Hwnxkk"Wtukpk"Tqocpk0"Cpvygtrgp."
Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp."378:0
*oo"387'328+0"Ugipcvwtc<",8."C/[."¥."c/dnc"ectvc"d:+0"Ugk"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."5:9"rcikpg0"
Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Ejtkuvqrjg"
Rncpvkp<"kp"eqtpkeg"qxcng"fgeqtcvc"eqp"tcok"hqinkcvk."ocpq"ejg"gueg"fc"pkodk"g"vtceekc"wp"egtejkq"eqp"kn"eqorcuuq="oqvvq"
Ò  Ó" pgnnc" eqtpkeg" *Xqgv" 3:+0"Cnnc" ectvc" ,4" kpk|kcng" uknqitcÝec" qtpcvc=" cn"    
uknqitcÝg"ekteqnctk"kpvcinkcvg"fc"Cpvqqp"xcp"Ngguv"ejg"tcrrtgugpvcpq"k"fwg"ncvk"fk"wpc"oqpgvc"q"fk"wpc"ogfcinkc."kn"rtkoq"
eqp"kn"tkvtcvvq"fgnnc"rqgvguuc"Uchhq."kn"ugeqpfq"tchÝiwtcpvg"wpc"ugrrkc."eqp"nÓkuetk|kqpg"Ò
Ó"*Ogicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"
rgnng"fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg"fgnkokvcvg"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq="cnnc"eqtpkeg"kpvgtpc"rkeeqnq"
hgttq"Þqtgcng"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq="pgnnq"urc|kq"tgvvcpiqnctg"egpvtcng"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk"rkeeqnq"hgttq"c"hqtoc"fk"ewqtg"vtcÝvvq"
fc"fwg"htgeeg"g"uqtoqpvcvq"fc"wpc"eqtqpc0"Fqtuq"c"swcvvtq"pgtxk."vtceeg"fk"vcuugnnq"kp"ectvc"cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq0"Ocpecp|c"
fgnnc"rgnng"cn"rtkoq"g"cnnÓwnvkoq"ueqorctvq."nc"rgnng"fgk"rkcvvk"kp"rḱ"rwpvk"cdtcuc."wuwtc"cink"cpiqnk0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"
uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"fgink"wnvkok"hcuekeqnk"hqtq"fk"vctnq"ugp|c"rgtfkvc"fk"vguvq."ug"pqp"cnnc"ectvc"d4"
fqxg"ﬂ"nguc"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgn"pwogtq"fgnng"rcikpg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"pqvc"fk"cpvkec"rtqxgpkgp|c"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"
ÒUvqemjqnou"Pcv0"DkdnkqvjgmÓ."g"kp"cnvq"kn"pwogtq"Ò335Ó0"Cnewpk"
corkg||c"ﬂ"nc"pqvc"xgticvc"cn"Cvjgpcgwu"*xgfk"uejgfg"p
+."c"ewk"nq"uvguuq"cpqpkoq"rquvknncvqtg"hc"tkhgtkogpvq"cpejg"cn"

Gfk|kqpg" kortguuc." eqp" nc" eqpuwgvc" gngicp|c." fc" Ejtkuvqrjg" Rncpvkp" fgnng"  
"Uchhq."Gtkppc."O{tq."O{tvkfgu."Eqtkppc."Vgnguknnc."Rtczknnc."Pquukfgu"g"Cp{vc."ck"ewk"
 ugiwqpq" swgnnk" fk" Cneocpgu." Uvgukejqtqu." Cnecgwu." Kd{ewu." Cpcetgqp." Ukoqpkfgu" g"
Dceej{nkfgu." ng" gngikg" fk" V{tvcgwu" g" fk" Okopgtowu" g." ng"  fk" Dkq" g" Oquejwu." qnvtg" c"
cn"vgorq"cpeqtc"kpgfkvk0"Nc"tceeqnvc"hw"ewtcvc"fcnnÓcpvkswctkq"tqocpq"Hwnxkq"
Qtukpk"*374;/3822+."itcpfg"eqnng|kqpkuvc"ngicvq"cnnc"egtejkc"fgn"ectfkpcng"Cpvqkpg"Rgttgpqv"fg"
Itcpxgnng" *3739/37:8+." cpejÓgink" rquuguuqtg" fk" wpc" tkeejkuukoc" dkdnkqvgec0" Nc" ogfkc|kqpg" fk"
Itcpxgnng" hw" guugp|kcng" rgt" nc" tgcnk||c|kqpg" fgk"  rncpvkpkcpk." uknnqig" ejg" fgnnÓQtukpk"
cvvguvc"Ðuqp"koogpug"ngevwtg"gv"uc"eqorﬁvgpeg"fÓjgnnﬁpkuvgÑ"*O0"Xcp"Fwtog."
64+0" Ng" qrgtc|kqpk" fk" uvcorc" hwtqpq" cxxkcvg" pgn" igppckq" fgn" 378:." uwnnc" dcug" fgn" ocpquetkvvq"
fgnnÓQtukpk"vtcuoguuq"c"Rncpvkp"fcnnq"uvguuq"ectfkpcng0"Cnnc"Ýpg"fk"hgddtckq"kn"vkrqitchq"kpxk "c"
Tqoc"k"rtkok"fwg"hcuekeqnk"kortguuk."ogpvtg"hw"pgeguuctkq"cvvgpfgtg"kn"ogug"fk"ociikq"rgt"rqvgt"
uvcorctg" ukc" nc" rtgnkokpctg" grkuvqnc" fgnnÓQtukpk" cn" ectfkpcng"Cnguucpftq" Hctpgug" *3742/37:;+."
ukc"nc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fgk"fk"Dkqpg."ewtcvc"fcn"dtguekcpq"Nqtgp|q"Icodctc"
*36;8/37:8+."vguvk"ikwpvk"c"Cpxgtuc"uqnq"cnnc"Ýpg"fk"crtkng0"Vcng"vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc"hw"tkrtqrquvc"
fc"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"pgnnc"uwc"gfk|kqpg"fk"Vgqetkvq"fgn"379;"*xgfk" 
rtqrtkc" xgtukqpg" g" cn" vguvq" itgeq" fk" Oqueq" g" Dkqpg=" nÓgugornctg" fgnnÓgfk|kqpg" rncpvkpkcpc" fgn"
378:"wvknk||cvc"fc"Guvkgppg"eqog"eqrkc"fk"ncxqtq."tkeec"fk"rquvknng"g"eqttg|kqpk"fk"uwc"ocpq."uct "


Uwnnc"ogfcinkc"tchÝiwtcpvg"Uchhq"ejg"qtpc"nÓgfk|kqpg"/"qrgtc"fk"Cpvqqp"xcp"Ngguv."cvvkxq"c"Cpxgtuc"
vtc"kn"3788"g"kn"37:6"/"swguvq"kn"ikwfk|kq"fk"Qtukpk."tkpvtceekcdkng"kp"wpc"ngvvgtc"fk"Itcpxgnng"/."ÐnÓghÝikg"
fg"Ucrjq"nwk"rnckev"dkgp."ocku"kn"xqwnftqkv"swÓgnng"hwv"vcknnﬁ"gp"ew{xtg."gv"c"nc"xgtkvﬁ"gnng"ugtqkv"rnwu"
dgnng."swg"egnnw{"swÓc"vcknnﬁ"ng"dqkuÑ"*kxk.
."C/["*hqn0"D:x"dncpm+0"]34_."5:9"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"
yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp"*Xqgv"3:+0"C"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"qp"hqn0",4="qp"xgtuq"qh"hqn0"C3"vyq"ektewnct"
yqqfewvu"d{"Cpvqqp"xcp"Ngguv."fgrkevkpi"vjg"ukfgu"qh"c"eqkp"qt"c"ogfcn."vjg"htqpv"ykvj"vjg"rqtvtckv"qh"Ucrrjq."vjg"dcem"ukfg"
ujqykpi"c"ewvvngÝuj"ykvj"vjg"kpuetkrvkqp"Ò
Ó"*O
Eqxgtu"ykvjkp"vyq"htcogu"hqtogf"d{"fqwdng"Ýnngv="kp"vjg"kppgt"htcog"uocnn"Þqtcn"vqqn"cv"gcej"eqtpgt="kp"vjg"tgevcpiwnct"

                  
unkijvn{" twddgf0"C" iqqf" eqr{." yqtojqng" kp" wrrgt" dncpm" octikp" qh" vjg" ncuv" swktgu." igpgtcnn{" ykvjqwv" nquu" cpf" chhgevkpi"
vjg"rcig/pwodgt"qp"hqn0"d40"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Uvqemjqnou"Pcv0"DkdnkqvjgmÓ"*qnf"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0"Uqog"Itggm"

          pqxgo" knnwuvtgu" hqgokpcg
Ucrrjq." Gtkppc." O{tq." O{tvkfgu." Eqtkppc." Vgnguknnc." Rtczknnc." Pquukfgu" cpf" Cp{vc." vqigvjgt" ykvj"
          
gngikgu"qh"V{tvcgwu"cpf"Okopgtowu."vjg"dweqnkec"qh"Dkq"cpf"Oquejwu0"Vjg"eqnngevkqp"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"

htqo" jku" nkdtct{." cpf" vjg" gfkvkqp" eqpÝtou" Ðuqp" koogpug" ngevwtg" gv" uc" eqorﬁvgpeg" fÓjgnnﬁpkuvgÑ"
Ngu"Itcpxgnngr0"64+0"QtukpkÓu"ocpwuetkrv"ycu"vtcpuokvvgf"vq"Rncpvkp"d{"Ectfkpcn"
Cpvqkpg"Rgttgpqv"fg"Itcpxgnng"*3739/37:8+."cpf"vjg"rtguu"twp"uvctvgf"kp"Lcpwct{"378:0"Dwv"qpn{"
kp" Oc{" Rncpvkp" eqwnf" rtkpv" vjg" QtukpkÓu" rtghcvqt{" grkuvng" vq" Ectfkpcn" Cnguucpftq" Hctpgug" *3742/
37:;+"cpf"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"DkqpÓu"Dweqnkeqtwo"Gf{nnkc
yjqug"vgzvu"ygtg"cttkxgf"qpn{"kp"Crtkn"kp"Cpxgtug0"Vjku"Ncvkp"xgtukqp"ycu"ncvgt"rtqrqugf"d{"Jgptk"
Guvkgppg" kp" jku" Vjgqetkvwu" qh" 379;" * O{tkqdkdnqp       
jkougnh"cpf"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"qh"Oquejwu"cpf"Dkqp0"Vjg"eqr{"qh"vjg"Rncpvkpkcp"gfkvkqp"gornq{gf"d{"

O{tkqdkdnqp
Vjg" xqnwog" ku" godgnnkujgf" ykvj" c" dgcwvkhwn" yqqfewv" d{" Cpvqp" xcp" Ncguv" fgrkevkpi" Ucrrjq." cp"
keqpqitcrjke"tgyctf"qh"jgt"egpvtcn"tqng"kp"vjg"Itggm"rqgvt{"cpf"qh"jgt"vkognguu"hcuekpcvkqp0
Cfcou"R."3924="UVE"423="Xqgv" .";39="Xqgv."Vjg"Iqnfgp"Eqorcuugu r0"423="Jqhhocpp" ."r0"456="R0"fg"
Pqnjce."Rctku"3::9."rr0"5;."73="O0"xcp"L0"Rcr{."Lwuvwu"Nkrukwu"cu"vtcpuncvqt"qh"Itggm"
ÐJwocpkuvkec"NqxcpkgpukcÑ."64"*3;;5+."r0"49;="O0"Xcp"Fwtog."
M0"Fg"[qpig"("I0"Lcpuugp."Ngwxgp"4222."rr0"62/66."4:4="I0"Vqwtpq{."
Igpﬂxg"4228."rr0"86:."873="M0N0"Dqygp/F0"Kojqh."
Gpitcxgf"Dqqm"Knnwuvtcvkqpu"kp"Ukzvggpvj/Egpvwt{Ecodtkfig"422:."r0"830


*Mctn"T0"Rqrrgt+


j l j l Rqguku"rjknquqrjkec."Xgn"ucnvgo"Tgnkswkcg"
       
            
]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37950
"*oo"388;;+0"Ugipcvwtc<", *dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"d:."h6"g"p:="kortguug"cn"uqnq""ng"ectvg",3."c:."d3."d6."h8."
i:."n4="cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg",:."e5."f9."h:."j9+0"444"rcikpg."dkcpec"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc"*ng"rcikpg"dkcpejg"uqpq"eqortgug"pgnnc"
pwogtc|kqpg="nc"r0"59"gttqpgcogpvg"pwogtcvc"95+0Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"
octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"kpfkecpvg"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."fcn"swcng"ecfqpq"
cn" uwqnq" cnewpk" tcok" tgekuk." kp" ectvkinkq" ÒPQNK" CNVXO" UCRGTGÓ" *Tgpqwctf" 525=" Uejtgkdgt" 39+0" Kpk|kcng" qtpcvc" uknqitcÝec" cn"
"fgnnc"e0,4="vguvcvkpg"kpekug"uw"ngipq0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"
cppqvcvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"fc"cpvkec"ocpq."qiik"uqnq"kp"rctvg"ngiikdkng0"Vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Uecvqnc"kp"vgnc"itkikc."eqp"vkvqnq"
kp"qtq"uw"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"pgtq0"Ngiigtc"wuwtc"fgnnc"rgticogpc"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnnc"ewhÝc"fk"vguvc."fgink"cpiqnk"
fgn"rkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"g"fgk"ncddtk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq."kp"kpejkquvtq"
dtwpq."ÒFguoctckuÓ."fc"tkhgtktg"cn"rqgvc"htcpegug"Htcp›qku/Uﬁtcrjkp"Tﬁipkgt"Fguoctcku"*3854/3935+."vtcfwvvqtg"fk"Qogtq"g"
fk"Rctkik0"Etqpqnqikecogpvg"rḱ"vctfg"ng"pqvg"fk"crrctvgpgp|c"cn"
fgnnc"rtkoc"uiwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"ÒF0"HgttcpÓ."g"swgnnc"cn"fgnnc"ugeqpfc"uiwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."ÒHtqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"Octm"
Rcvvkuqp"Nkpeqnp"Eqnn0"QzqpkÓ."kp"tkhgtkogpvq"c"Octm"Rcvvkuqp"*3:35/3::6+."tgvvqtg"fgn"Nkpeqnp"Eqnngig"fk"Qzhqtf"g"cwvqtg"
fk"wpc"dkqitcÝc"fk"Kucce"Ecucwdqp."kn"igpgtq"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*."Nqpfqp"3:97+0"Cnnc"ogfgukoc"
ectvc."nc"rḱ"tgegpvg"cppqvc|kqpg"ÒHtcpeku"T0"]A_"Ikhv"qh"F0"]A_"Lwpg"3;7:Ó0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg."qnvtg"cnnÓkpfkec|kqpg"
ÒfwrÓ"xgticvc"c"ncrku."uk"kpvtcxgfg"wpc"pqvc"fk"ocpq"cpvkec."pqp"rḱ"ngiikdkng0KpÝpg."cn"
rquvgtkqtg."uqpq"cppqvcvk"Î"rtqdcdknogpvg"fc"Fguoctcku"/"cnewpk"htcoogpvk"fk"Gorgfqeng."c"kpvgitc|kqpg"fk"swgnnk"gfkvk"fc"
Guvkgppg."g"tkpxgpwvk"kp"Cwnq"Ignnkq."Engogpvg"Cnguucpftkpq."RqtÝtkq"g"Ikcodnkeq0"Cppqvc|kqpg"kp"itgeq."fk"cpvkec"ocpq."

Wp"xqnwog""fk"rqeq"rḱ"fk"fwgegpvq"rcikpg."oc"fk"korqtvcp|c"hqpfcogpvcng"pgnnc"uvqtkc"fgn"rgpukgtq"
."pgn"swcng"xgfqpq"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"nc"nweg"k"rqgok"
fgk"rtguqetcvkek"Gorgfqeng."Ugpqhcpg"g"Rctogpkfg."k"ikcodk"fk"Etkvkcu."k"htcoogpvk"fgk"Rkvciqtkek0"Guvkgppg"
tkrtqrqpg."kpqnvtg."vguvk"ik "fcvk"cnng"uvcorg."eqog"k""c"swgn"vgorq"cpeqtc"cvvtkdwkvk"c"Rkvciqtc"
xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"389"g"38:="xgfk"cpejg"uejgfc"p0"9"fk"Qtrjgwu"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"
6."37."383="xgfk"+."qnvtg"c"wpc"ugtkg"fk"grkuvqng"cvvtkdwkvg"c"Gtcenkvq."Fgoqetkvq"g"Krrqetcvg0
Cnnc"dcug"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"xk"ﬂ"wp"pqvgxqng"ncxqtq"fk"tkegtec"fc"rctvg"fgn"itcpfg"vkrqitchq"ikpgxtkpq."
ejg" tkpvtceek " /" kp" pqog" fk" swgn" dgpgÝekwo" kp" ngevqtgu" ejg" hw" iwkfc" fgnnc" uwc" kpvgtc" cxxgpvwtc"
gfkvqtkcng"/"pwogtqug"ekvc|kqpk"fk"rtguqetcvkek"kp"Rncvqpg."Ctkuvqvgng."Rtqenq"g"Uguvq"Gorktkeq."pgnng"
fk"Fkqigpg"Ncgt|kq"g"kp"cwvqtk"etkuvkcpk."swcnk"Gwugdkq."Vgqfqtgvq."Ikwuvkpq."
Ncvvcp|kq."Cvgpciqtc." Engogpvg"Cnguucpftkpq" g" Fkq" Etkuquvqoq0" Rgt" swcpvq" tkiwctfc" cf" gugorkq"
Rctogpkfg."Guvkgppg"tkwue·"c"tgewrgtctg"uguucpvcugvvg"htcoogpvk."itc|kg"cnnÓcfq|kqpg"fk"wp"ogvqfq"
ejg" uct " tkrtguq." pgn" 3;25." fc" Jgtocpp" Fkgnu" pgnnc" tceeqnvc" fgk" Htciogpvg" fgt" Xqtuqmtcvkmgt
uweeguukxcogpvg"cornkcvc"fc"Ycnvgt"Mtcp|0"ÐQt."swg"hckv"FkgnuA"Kn"c"tﬁkpxgpvﬁ"eg"swÓJgptk"Guvkgppg"
cxckv"eqp›w"c"Igpﬂxg0"Kn"pg"ugodng"rcu"swg"Fkgnu"gv"Mtcp|"ckgpv"rtku"ictfg" "wp"tgewgkn"cpcnqiwg"cw"
ngwt."ocku"rwdnkﬁ"552"cpu"cwrctcxcpv0"Kn"pÓguv"fqpe"swg"nﬁikvkog"fg"tcrrgngt"swg"eÓguv" "nwk"/"Guvkgppg"
/"swg"tgxkgpv."gp"nÓqeewttgpeg."nc"rtkqtkvﬁÑ"*Tgxgtfkp."
C"eqttgfq"fgk"vguvk"ÝnquqÝek"uqpq"kpugtkvg"ng"dkqitcÝg"fk"Gorgfqeng."Rctogpkfg"g"Ugpqhcpg"vtcvvg"

98. Collectio poesis philosophicae ()
  " fk" Fkqigpg" Ncgt|kq" *xgfk" uejgfg" pp0" 33:" g" 33;+." fgnng" swcnk" Guvkgppg"
cxgxc" rwddnkecvq" wpÓceewtcvc" gfk|kqpg" pgn" 37920" Ng" pqvg" Ýnqnqikejg" uqpq" fqxwvg" c" Lqugrj"Lwuvwu"
Uecnkigt"*3762/382;
*hqnu0",3x.",:t."c:x."d3x."d6x."d:."e5t."f9t."h6."h8x."h:t."i:x."j9t."n4x"cpf"p:"dncpmu+0"444."]4_"
rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"525="Uejtgkdgt"39+0"
C"yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcn"qp"hqn0"e0,4t="pwogtqwu"jgcfrkgegu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"xgnnwo"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."
vkvng"ytkvvgp"kp"kpm"kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf."qpn{"rctvn{"ngikdng0"Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"Itg{"enqvj"dqz."ykvj"dncem"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/

Htcp›qku/Uﬁtcrjkp"Tﬁipkgt"Fguoctcku"*3854/3935+."ugetgvct{"qh"vjg"Rctkukcp"Cecfﬁokg"fgu"Uekgpegu
Jqogt"cpf"Cpcetgqp"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig+="Octm"Rcvvkuqp"*3:35/3::6="qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"Þ{ngch+."Tgevqt"
qh"Nkpeqnp"Eqnngig."Qzhqtf."cpf"cwvjqt"kp"3:97"qh"c"dkqitcrj{"qh"Kucce"Ecucwdqp."Jgptk"GuvkgppgÓu"uqp/kp/ncy0"Ncvgt"vjg"
0"HgttcpÓ"*qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+"cpf"ÒHtcpeku"T0"]A_"Ikhv"qh"F0"]A_"Lwpg"3;7:Ó"*qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"
Þ{ngch+0"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt"c"hgy"htciogpvu"d{"Gorgfqengu."ytkvvgp"fqyp"cnoquv"egtvckpn{"d{"Fguoctcku"cpf"
fgtkxgf"htqo"Cwnwu"Ignnkwu."Engogpu"Cngzcpftkpwu."Rqtrj{tkwu"cpf"Lcodnkejwu0"Qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp"cp"knngikdng"pqvg"kp"cp"
gctn{"jcpf="gctn{"Itggm"pqvg"qp"hqn0"f9t0"
kp"qevcxq
qh" Yguvgtp" ewnvwtg" cpf" kp" vjg" tgxkxcn" qh" vjg" urngpfqwt" qh" vjg" Rtguqetcvke" rjknquqrj{." vjg" Kqpkcp"
    qh" vjg" rqgou" cpf" htciogpvu" qh" vjg" Ýtuv" rjknquqrjgtu" qh" pcvwtg"
qt" uekgpvkuvu" qh" vjg" Yguvgtp" vtcfkvkqp." Gorgfqengu." Zgpqrjcpgu." Rctogpkfgu" qh" Gngc." Etkvkcu" cpf"
rtqokpgpv"Ýiwtgu"qh"vjg"R{vjciqtgcp"vtcfkvkqp0"Kp"vjg"Igpgxcp"eqorkncvkqp"ctg"kpenwfgf"cnuq"vjg"
Ectokpc" cwtgc       ugg" pqu0" 389." 38:=" ugg" O{tkqdkdnqp   
J{opkugg"pqu0"6."37."383="ugg"O{tkqdkdnqp


vjgkt"vjgqtkgu"cpf"vjg"ncvgt"fgxgnqrogpvu"kp"rj{ukeu="yjgvjgt"vjg{"ctg"ecnngf"rjknquqrjgtu."qt"rtg/
              
kpÞwgpeg" gzgtvgf" d{" uqog" qh" vjg" qnfguv" kfgcu" qh" Itggm" rjknquqrj{" cpf" Itggm" uekgpeg" wrqp" qwt"
oquv"cfxcpegf"uekgpvkÝe"vjgqtkgu<"wrqp"encuukecn"rj{ukeu"cpf"ejgokuvt{."tgncvkxkv{."swcpvwo"vjgqt{."
igpgvke."cpf"gxgp"oqngewnct"dkqnqi{Ñ"*M0T0"Rqrrgt."Dcem"vq"vjg"Rtguqetcvkeu
Vjg"ngctpgf"rtkpvgt"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"dcugf"vjg"gfkvkqp"qp"tgrqtvu"cpf"swqvcvkqpu"htqo"cpekgpv"cpf"

Htciogpvg"fgt"Xqtuqmtcvkmgt
Cfcou"R."38:4="Tgpqwctf"3620:="Uejtgkdgt."p0"3:9="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0"9;="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"444="
Tgxgtfkp."."r0"94=".":7="K0N0"Rcswgv/[0"Nchtcpeg."
." Oqpvtﬁcn" 3;;7." ." 327=" Jqhhocpp" ." r0" 456=" L0" Dgtpc{u." L0L0" Uecnkigt." Dgtnkp" 3::7" *Qupcdt¯em" 3;87+." r0"
498="M0T0"Rqrrgt."Dcem"vq"RtguqetcvkeuÐRtqeggfkpiu"qh"vjg"Ctkuvqvgnkcp"Uqekgv{Ñ."7;"*3;7:/7;+."rr0"3/46="P0N0"Eqtfgtq."
NÓjkuvqktg"fw"vgzvg"fg"Rctogpkfg."gf0"R0"Cwdgpswg."Rctku"3;:9."r0"8="I0Y0"Oquv."
Htciogpvucoonwpigp"rjknquqrjkuejgt"Vgzvg"fgt"CpvkmgI vvkpigp"3;;:."rr0"



*Cpvqkpg"Cwiwuvkp"Tgpqwctf+

 頗k蘇 遂
蘇 
碩ji ヾ ki ki 
kg拙 g拙"甚

k 跡 
Ctcvwu" Pkecpf0"Vjgqetkv0" Oquejwu" Dkqp" Fkqp{ukwu" Eqnwvjwu"Vt{rjkqfqtwu" Owucgwu"
       Igpﬂxg_." Jgptk"
Guvkgppg."37880
Kp/hqnkq"*oo"589'442+0"Ugipcvwtc<",8.",,."C/F."G8 _."Cc/[{."¥|8."¥||."CC/¥¥8."CCC/TTT8."UUU/
 _3"c"rtgegfgtg"kn"hcuekeqnq"ugipcvq"Cc _4"c"ugiwktg"kn"ogfgukoq"hcuekeqnq0"N
ectvc"¥||4"gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvc"¥|4="dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"ee8."¥||6"g"VVV6="kortguug"cn"uqnq" _3."¥||5."PP7."
SS4."DDD4+0"937"fk"938"ectvg"eqornguukxg."ocpec"nÓwnvkoc"dkcpec<"42"rcikpg."94"rcikpg"*eqp"pwogtc|kqpg"tqocpc+."9:3"
rcikpg."fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg"*kpugtkvg"vtc"ng"rcikpg"632"g"633."fk"ewk"nc"rtkoc"dkcpec+."wpc"ectvc"dkcpec."78"rcikpg"*eqp"
pwogtc|kqpg"tqocpc."gttqpgcogpvg"pwogtcvg"79+."6;6"rcikpg"*ocn"pwogtcvg"6:;+."ocpec"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"
itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kn"htqpvgurk|kq."nc"rtghc|kqpg"*ee0",4/,,6
+"g"ng"pqvg"Ýpcnk"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*ee0"VVV4+0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"
Guvkgppg<" wqoq" kp" rkgfk" kpfkecpvg" cndgtq" fk" qnkxq" eqp" kppguvk." fcn" swcng" ecfqpq" cn" uwqnq" cnewpk" tcok" tgekuk." kp" ectvkinkq"
ÒPQNK" CNVXO" UCRGTGÓ"*Tgpqwctf"4;:="Uejtgkdgt";0"Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"g"Ýpcnkpk"kpekuk"uw"ngipq0"Cnng"ectvg"CCC8
kortguug"ng"egngdtk"Òrqgukg"ÝiwtcvgÓ."k"ewk"ectcvvgtk"vkrqitcÝek"uqpq"fkurquvk"c"hqtoctg."cf"gugorkq."wpÓcuekc"dkrgppg"g"nc"
uktkpic"fk"Rcp0"Ngicvwtc"fgn""ugeqnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."
cink"cpiqnk"kpvgtpk"hgttq"fqtcvq"c"oqvkxq"Þqtgcng0"Fqtuq"c"ugk"pgtxk."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq."ink"cnvtk"ugk"
tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvk"fc"hgttk"fqtcvk"Þqtgcnk."c"hqinkg"fÓcecpvq"g"0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"fgeqtcvc"c"rgvvkpg."
ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq.""kpvgtpg0"Vcink"fqtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg"
c"cork"octikpk."fqtuq"tguvcwtcvq"g"tkcrrnkecvq."swcnejg"cdtcukqpg"ck"rkcvvk."ngiigtg"Ýqtkvwtg."cnewpg"ectvg"wpkhqtogogpvg"
dtwpkvg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"cpvkec"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."ÒGz"fqpq"enctkuukok"]A_Ó."swcuk"eqorngvcogpvg"cdtcuc="
cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fgn"Ecpegnnkgtg"fgnnq"Ueceejkgtg"Pkejqncu"Xcpukvvctv"*3988/3:73+="wp"ugeqpfq"gz"nkdtku"fk"
Fqwincu"Oczygnn"Oqhhcv"*3::3/3;78+="cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fgnnc"[cng"Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"
ÒIkhv"qh"Otu0"Fqwincu"O0"OqhhcvÓ0
Oqpwogpvcng"eqnng|kqpg"fcvc"cnng"uvcorg"pgn"3788"fc"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"g"ejg"eqortgpfg."eqp"nc"uqnc"
geeg|kqpg" fgk" rqgok" fkfcvvkek" rḱ" vctfk." nÓkpvgtq"        
Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"Ðuworvwqun{"rtkpvgf"kp"vjg"vyq"nctiguv"uk|gu"qh"vjg"Òitgeu"fw"tqkÓ"*htqo"
vjg"fwrnkecvg"ugv"dtqwijv"vq"Igpgxc"d{"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg+0"Vjku"ku"wpswguvkqpcdn{"Jgptk"GuvkgppgÓu"
v{rqitcrjke"ocuvgtrkgeg."qh"yjkej"eqrkgu"kp"Ýpg"eqpfkvkqp"]È_"ctg"fkhÝewnv"vq"eqog"d{Ñ"*Uejtgkdgt

Nc" rtkoc" rctvg" ﬂ" kpvgtcogpvg" fgfkecvc" c" Qogtq." eqp" nÓ." nÓ  
g" kpÝpg" ink" ." kpvtqfqvvk" fcnnc" vtcfk|kqpcng" fquuqitcÝc0" Nc" ng|kqpg" vguvwcng" Î" ejg" uct " cnnc" dcug"
fgnnc" xgtukqpg" kpingug" fk" Igqtig" Ejcrocp" *3836/3838+" /" ﬂ" htwvvq" fgnnc" okpw|kquc" eqnnc|kqpg" vtc"
ng"fkekqvvq"gfk|kqpk"c"uvcorc"cn"vgorq"fkurqpkdknk."g"wp"ocpquetkvvq"ejg"Jgptk"uk"nkokvc"c"fgukipctg"
."cnnc"Ýpg"fgnnÓQvvqegpvq"ﬂ"uvcvq"
kfgpvkÝecvq"fc"Lwngu"Pkeqng"pgn"66"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"fg"Igpﬂxg."eqfkeg"dk|cpvkpq"
ugeqnq"eqortgpfgpvg"kn"vguvq"rtguuqejﬁ"eqorngvq"fgnnÓfk"Gwuvcvjkqu"
fk"Vguucnqpkec0"Pgn"ocpquetkvvq"ﬂ"rtgugpvg"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"cwvqitchc"fk"Guvkgppg."ejg"nq"cxgxc"
rtqdcdknogpvg"ceswkuvcvq"kp"Kvcnkc0"Cnnc"uwc"oqtvg"kn"xqnwog"rcuu "kp"rquuguuq"fgnnc"hcokinkc"Ng"Engte."
ejg"pgn"3924"nq"fqp "cnnc"dkdnkqvgec"ikpgxtkpc0"ÐFgrwku"nÓﬁfkvkqp"rtkpegru"fg"36::."eÓﬁvckv"nc"rtgokﬂtg"

hqku"swÓwp"ocpwuetkv"ﬁvckv"wvknkuﬁ"rct"wp"ﬁfkvgwt"rqwt"ﬁvcdnkt"ng"vgzvg"fÓJqoﬂtg0"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"kppqxc"
ﬁicngogpv"gp"pwoﬁtqvcpv"ngu"xgtu"fg"ekps"gp"ekps0"NÓcppﬁg"3788"hwv"nÓwpg"fgu"rnwu"tgoctswcdng"fcpu"
uc"hﬁeqpfg"ecttkﬂtg0"Uqp"ctfgpv"vtcxckn"uwhÝuckv"ejcswg"lqwt"cw"vktcig"fg"vtqku"hqtogu."eÓguv/ /fktg"vtqku"
e»vﬁu"fg"hgwknngu."fg"nÓﬁrcku"kp/hqnkq"fgu"Ñ"*Uwt"ngu"vtcegu"fÓWn{uug

Nc" ugeqpfc" rctvg" fgnnÓgfk|kqpg" eqortgpfg" ng" qrgtg" fk" cnvtk" rqgvk" itgek." vtc" k" swcnk" Gukqfq." Qthgq."
Ecnnkoceq." Vgqetkvq." Dkqpg." Oquejwu." Owugq." ck" swcnk" uk" ciikwpiqpq" k"   
 Vjgtkcec"   Cngzkrjctocmc" fk" Pkecpfgt." kn" rqgogvvq" igqitcÝeq" fk" Fkqp{ukqu" Rgtkgigvgu." k"
fk"Eqnnwvjwu"g"kn"Fg"Vtqkcg"gzekfkq"fk"Vt{rjkqfqtwu"Î"g"
kpÝpg"nc"rqgukc"fkfcvvkeq/oqtcng."tcrrtgugpvcvc"fc"Vgqipkfg."Rjqe{nkfgu"g"fck"
rkvciqtkek0"Cpejg"kp"swguvq"ecuq"Guvkgppg"hgeg"tkeqtuq"c"vwvvg"ng"gfk|kqpk"cn"vgorq"fkurqpkdknk."g"kp"
rctvkeqnctg"c"swgnng"cnfkpg."uxqnigpfq"wp"ncxqtq"fk"eqnnc|kqpg"g"tgxkukqpg"fk"cnvkuukoc"swcnkv 0"Fk"ek "
ﬂ"rtg|kquc"vguvkoqpkcp|c"nÓgugornctg"rtgugpvcvq"kp"swguvq"ecvcnqiq"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"cnfkpc"fgn"3739"fgn"
Owucgwu"g"fgnnÓQtrjgwu"*ngicvc"cnnÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"373:"fgnnÓGuejknq+."crrctvgpwvq"c"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg."g"
eqp"ng"pqvg"g"nc"vkrkec"pwogtc|kqpg"c"ekpswg"c"ekpswg"fgk"xgtuk."fk"ocpq"fgn"Ýinkq"Jgptk"*xgfk"uejgfc"
+0"Uqpq."kpÝpg."kp"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg"k"htcoogpvk"fk"Uqnqpg."Vktvgq"g"Okopgtpq0"ÐKn"uÓcikv"fqpe"fÓwpg"
ﬁfkvkqp"ﬁtwfkvg"fgu"rqﬂvgu"itgeu."gv"pqp"fÓwpg"ﬁfkvkqp"ueqncktgÑ"*Tgxgtfkp."
Kp"swguvc"gfk|kqpg"/"eqog"ik "ceecfwvq"pgnnÓGuejknq"fgn"3779"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"8
fgn"3788"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"66+"Î"Guvkgppg"hc"wuq"fk"wp"rctvkeqnctg"ukuvgoc"fk"pqvc|kqpg"fkcetkvkec"*Òpqvcg"
ukdk"rgewnkctguÓ+"rgt"ugipcnctg"k"pqok"fk"rgtuqpc."cpkocnk."pc|kqpk."ekvv "g"cnvtk"nwqijk"igqitcÝek0"Ng"
 kortguug" c" octikpg" jcppq." kpqnvtg." nc" hwp|kqpg" fk" tkejkcoctg" nÓcvvgp|kqpg" fgn" ngvvqtg" c"
gurtguukqpk"ipqokejg0
Nc" eqnng|kqpg" fgk"      rw " dgp" fgÝpktuk" ÐnÓjqppgwt" fg" pqu"
dkdnkqvjﬂswguÑ"*Tgpqwctf."r0"348+0"Eqp"swguvc"gfk|kqpg"Guvkgppg"uvcdkn·"rgt"oqnvk"rqgvk"Î"g"
kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"rgt"Qogtq"/"wp"vguvq"etkvkeq"fguvkpcvq"c"tkocpgtg"kpuwrgtcvq"Ýpq"cn" ÐEg"
xqnwog"guv/kn."fg"vqwu"egwz"fgu"Guvkgppg."egnwk"swk"c"ceswku"nc"xcngwt"tgncvkxgogpv"nc"rnwu"ﬁngxﬁg0"Wp"
gzgorncktg."fg"rcthckvg"eqpugtxcvkqp"gv"fg"dgnng"tgnkwtg."uÓguv"rc{ﬁ"swgnswguhqku"372"ht0"gv"cw/fgn 0"
Ng"ocnjgwt"guv"swg"ng"rnwu"uqwxgpv"qp"pg"ng"tgeqpvtg"swg"fcpu"wp"ﬁvcv"fg"hcvkiwg"cvvguvcpv"wp"nqpi"gv"
htgswgpv"wucigÑ"*
 _."Cc/[{."CCC/TTT."UUU/VVV
 _3"dqwpf"dghqtg"swktg"Cc _4"hqnnqykpi"vjku"swktg="hqn0"¥||4"ukipgf"¥|4="hqnu0"ee8"] _3x
PP7x."SS4x."DDD4x"cpf"VVV6"dncpmu+0"937"ngcxgu"qh"938."ycpvkpi"vjg"ncuv"dncpm<"42."  
* ."]6_."6;6"rr0"*okupwodgtgf"6:;+."vjg"ncuv"dncpm"ngch"ycpvkpi0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/
rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Tgpqwctf"4;:="Uejtgkdgt";0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"vckn"rkgegu0"
ctg"rtkpvgf"vjg"hcoqwu"ÒÝiwtg"rqgouÓ."v{rqitcrjkecnn{"cttcpigf"kp"vjg"ujcrg"qh"vjg"qdlgevu"vjg{"
fguetkdg." g0i0" vjg" Rcp" Þwvg." cpf" vjg" fqwdng" czg0" 3:vj/egpvwt{" tgf" oqtqeeq." eqxgtu" htcogf" d{" vjtgg" Ýnngvu." uocnn" Þqtcn"

kp"octdngf"rcrgt="
cpf" nckf" fqyp=" eqxgtu" unkijvn{" cdtcfgf0" C" xgt{" Ýpg." dtqcf/octikpgf" eqr{0" Qeecukqpcn" hqzkpi." uqog" ngcxgu" wpkhqton{"
dtqypgf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"cp"gctn{"qypgtujkr"qp"vkvng/rcig."rctvn{"gtcugf"*ÒGz"fqpq"enctkuukok"]A_Ó+="Pkejqncu"Xcpukvvctv."3uv"
Dctqp"Dgzng{."Ejcpegnnqt"qh"vjg"Gzejgswgt"*3988/3:73="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="Fqwincu"Oczygnn"Oqhhcv"*3::3/
3;78="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="[cng"Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"tgct"rcuvgfqyp."ykvj"vjg"pqvg"ÒIkhv"qh"Otu0"
Fqwincu"O0"OqhhcvÓ+0
             
"qh"vjg"Itggm"rqgvt{"kp"fcev{nke"jgzcogvgtu"

cpf" gngikce" fkuvkeu0" Vjg" xqnwog" ku"           
tqkÓ"*htqo"vjg"fwrnkecvg"ugv"dtqwijv"vq"Igpgxc"d{"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg+0"Vjku"ku"wpswguvkqpcdn{"Jgptk"
GuvkgppgÓu"v{rqitcrjke"ocuvgtrkgeg."qh"yjkej"eqrkgu"kp"Ýpg"eqpfkvkqp"]È_"ctg"fkhÝewnv"vq"eqog"d{Ñ"

Vjg"Ýtuv"rctv"kuv"gpvktgn{"fgfkecvgf"vq"Jqogt."ykvj"vjg"Qf{uug{Dcvtcejqo{qocejkc"
J{opu0"Vjg"vgzvwcn"tgcfkpi"Î"yjkej"ycu"hqnnqygf"cnuq"d{"Igqtig"Ejcrocp"*3836/3838+"hqt"

cpf"qp"c"ocpwuetkrv."cv"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{"kfgpvkÝgf"d{"Lwngu"Pkeqng"kp"vjg"Igpgxgpuku"

Vjgucwtwu"Itcgecg"nkpiwcg"O{tkqdkdnqp 
+"vjgtg"ctg"vjtgg"tghgtgpeg"vq"Òo{"ocpwuetkrv"qh"JqogtÓ0"
Vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"kpenwfgu"coqpi"qvjgtu"vjg"yqtm"qh"Jgukqfwu."Qtrjgwu."Ecnnkocejwu."
Vjgqetkvwu."Dkqp"qh"Uo{tpc."Oquejwu."Owugwu0"Cnuq"hqt"vjgug"rqgvu"Guvkgppg"wugf"cnn"vjg"gfkvkqpu"


kp"3739"*dqwpf"ykvj"vjg"Cnfkpg"Cguej{nwu"qh"373:+"dgnqpigf"vq"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"*


Vjg"eqnngevkqp"Rqgvcg"Itcgek"rtkpekrgu"jgtqkek"ectokpku"ecp"tkijvn{"dg"fgÝpgf"ÐnÓjqppgwt"fg"pqu"
dkdnkqvjﬂswguÑ"*Tgpqwctf"Guvkgppg."r0"348+0"GuvkgppgÓu"gfkvkqp"rtqxkfgf"hqt"egpvwtkgu"vjg"uvcpfctf"
hqt"vjg"xwnicvg"qh"ocp{"Itggm"rqgvu."ockpn{"hqt"Jqogt0
Cfcou"R."38;;="Tgpqwctf" 34807="Uejtgkdgt."p0"382="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0"87="Tgxgtfkp."
438/43:="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"7:"="."66="Jqhhocpp"rr0"455/456="L0"Pkeqng."
igpgxqkugu"fg"nÓKnkcfg"rwdnkﬁgu"cxge"wpg"ﬁvwfg"jkuvqtkswg"fguetkrvkxg"gv"etkvkswg"uwt"ng"Igpgxgpuku"66"qw"eqfgz"kipqvwu"fÓJ0"
."Igpﬂxg"3:;3="D0"Dqwxkgt."Uwt"nc"rctcrjtcug"fg"nÓKnkcfg"eqpvgpwg"fcpu"ng"Igpcxgpuku"itcgewu"66
."Igpﬂxg"4222."rr0"527/539="Hqtf."Fg"Vtqkg" "Kvjcswg."rr0"582/583="Jqoﬂtg0"Uwt"ngu"vtcegu"fÓWn{uuggf0"Q0"Guvkg|"




           
Igpﬂxg."Rkgttg"fg"nc"Tqxkﬂtg"]rgt"nc"Uqekgvcu"Ecnfqtkcpc_."
46"oct|q"38280

Fwg" rctvk" kp" wp" xqnwog" kp/hqnkq" *oo" 555'428+0" Ugipcvwtc<" ̨." ̨̨."C/¥."Cc/Ff." Gg8." Hh/¥|."
="Ccc/¥||
 *dkcpejg" ng" ectvg" ̨5" g" Vvvv:." kortguuc" cn" uqnq"  nc" ectvc"
6+0" Fqfkek" ectvg" pqp" pwogtcvg." 95;" rcikpg=" 846"
rcikpg." 46" ectvg" pqp" pwogtcvg." fk" ewk" nÓwnvkoc" dkcpec0" Ectcvvgtg" itgeq." tqocpq" g" eqtukxq0"Vguvq" kp" itgeq" g" kp" ncvkpq." c"
htqpvg0"Fkurquvq"uw"vtg"eqnqppg"nÓ"*ee0"Tttt3+0"Htqpvgurk|kq"kortguuq"kp"tquuq"g"kp"pgtq."
eqp"itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec"fgnnc"Uqekgvcu"Ecnfqtkcpc."kpekuc"uw"ngipq<"Igú"ugfwvq"uqvvq"wpc"rcnoc"rncuoc"wp"xcuq"cn"
vqtpkq."kp"eqtpkeg"qxcng"uqtoqpvcvc"fc"rwvvq"g"tkeecogpvg"qtpcvc."cnnc"dcug"kn"oqvvq"
"kp"eqtpkeg"ctejkvgvvqpkec0"Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg"kpekug"uw"ngipq="vguvcvkpg"g"Ýpcnkpk"uknqitcÝek"

tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvk0"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"xkvgnnq"cink"cekfk."fqtuq"c"ugk"pgtxk."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"
qtq"uw"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq."k"tguvcpvk"fgeqtcvk"kp"qtq0"Vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Cdtcukqpk"fgnnc"rgnng"cnng"egtpkgtg."
ck"rkcvvk"g"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg0"Gugornctg"kp"fkuetgvq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."rkeeqnq"hqtq"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"g"cn"
octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"fgnnÓwnvkoq"hcuekeqnq"ugp|c"rgtfkvc"fk"vguvq0"Cnnc"ectvc"̨̨3"oceejkc"fk"kpejkquvtq"eqp"eqpugiwgpvg"rkeeqnc"
eqttqukqpg"fgnnc"ectvc"ejg"eqortqogvvg"nc"ngvvwtc"fk"cnewpg"ngvvgtg0"Nkgxg"iqtc"cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"fgnnÓkpvgtq"xqnwog."
fkhhwug" Ýqtkvwtg." cnewpg" ectvg" wpkhqtogogpvg" dtwpkvg0"Cn" htqpvgurk|kq" pqvc" fk" rquuguuq" ocpquetkvvc" kp" kpejkquvtq" dtwpq<"
ÒQtcvqtkl"EgpqocpgpukuÓ."fc"tkhgtktg"cnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgn"Eqnngikq"fgink"Qtcvqtkcpk"fgnnc"ekvv "htcpegug"fk"Ocpu0"Vkodtq"fgnnc"
ÒNkdtctkc"IjkfkpkÓ."kp"rctvg"cdtcuq0
Itcpfg"tceeqnvc"fgfkecvc"cnnc"rqgukc"itgec."g"ejg"uk"guvgpfg"fcnnÓgv "encuukec"c"swgnnc"cnguucpftkpc"g"
cnnÓgrkec"dk|cpvkpc0"Ewtcvqtg"ﬂ"Lceswgu"Ngev"*3782/3833+"ejg."ocnitcfq"nc"uwc"hqtoc|kqpg"ikwtkfkec."
eqnvkx "wp"rtqhqpfq"kpvgtguug"rgt"nc"rqgukc."fcpfq"kp"nweg"pgn"37;9"cpejg"wp"uwq"rqgoc."

Ngev" kpenwfg" vwvvk" ink" cwvqtk" ik " kortguuk" fc" Guvkgppg" pgnnc"     
fgn"3788"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0";;+."ck"swcnk"ciikwpig"ng"qrgtg"fk"swcvvtq"rqgvk"ejg"pqp"xk"gtcpq"rtgugpvk<"
Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu"/"ng"ewk"xgfk"uejgfc"p0"72
/"Qrrkcpwu."Swkpvwu"Uo{tpcgwu"g"Pqppwu"Rcpqrqnkvcpwu0
Ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"hwtqpq"eqpfqvvg"fcn"ikpgxtkpq"Rkgttg"fg"nc"Tqxkﬂtg"rgt"eqpvq"fgnnc"Uqekgvcu"
Ecnfqtkcpc." hqpfcvc" pgk" rtkok" cppk" fgn" Ugkegpvq" fc" R{tcowu" fg" Ecpfqnng0" Ik " eqnncdqtcvqtg" fk"
Gwuvcejg" Xkipqp." Ecpfqnng" hw" cvvkxq" c" Ikpgxtc" Ýpq" cn" 3838." swcpfq" rtghgt·" vtcuhgtktg" nc" rtqrtkc"
qhÝekpc"c"[xgtfqp0"Nc"rtqfw|kqpg"fgnnc"Uqekgvcu"Ecnfqtkcpc"uk"uxqnug"kp"uvtgvvc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"eqp"
Rcwn."kn"Ýinkq"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg."eqog"rw "vguvkoqpkctg"nÓcorkq"wuq"ejg"xgppg"hcvvq"Î"cpejg"pgn"ecuq"
fgn"3828"Î"ukc"fk"gfk|kqpk"ik "fcvg"cnng"uvcorg"fcnnc"
ocvgtkcnk"g"cvvtg||cvwtc"kp"wuq"rtguuq"ink"Guvkgppg

Vyq" rctvu" kp" qpg" xqnwog" kp/hqnkq" *555'428" oo+0" Eqnncvkqp<" ̨   ."
="Ccc/¥||

Vvvv *hqnu0"̨5."
6t"cpf"Vvvv:"dncpmu+0"95;"rr0="846."Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Vkvng/rcig"kp"tgf"cpf"
dncem."ykvj"nctig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"vjg"Uqekgvcu"Ecnfqtkcpc0"Eqnqrjqp"ykvjkp"cp"yqqfewv"ctejkvgevwtcn"dqtfgt."
qp"hqn0"Vvvv9x0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu."jgcf/"cpf"vckn/rkgegu0"3:vj/egpvwt{"oqvvngf"ecnh."urkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"dcpfu."
tgf" oqtqeeq" ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg" qp" ugeqpf" eqorctogpv." vjg" tgockpfgtu" fgeqtcvgf" kp" iknv0" Tgf" urgemngf" gfigu0" Lqkpvu" cpf"

̨̨3" kpm/uvckp" chhgevkpi" uqog" ngvvgtu0" C" rcng" ycvgtuvckp" vq" vjg" wrrgt" octikp." hqzkpi" vjtqwijqwv." uqog" ngcxgu" wpkhqton{"
dtqypgf0" Rtqxgpcpeg<" Qtcvqtkcp" Eqnngig" Nkdtct{" cv" Ocpu." kp" Htcpeg" *qypgtujkr" kpuetkrvkqp" qp" vkvng/rcig+=" ÒNkdtctkc"
IjkfkpkÓ"*uvcor."rctvn{"cdtcfgf+0
Itgcv"eqnngevkqp"fgxqvgf"vq"vjg"Itggm"rqgvt{."htqo"vjg"qtkikpu"wpvkn"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"grke0"Cu"eqorctgf"
Rqgvcg"Itcgek"rtkpekrgu"
d{"Lceswgu"Ngev"*3782/3833+"ku"gpnctigf."kpenwfkpi"cnuq"vjg"yqtmu"qh"Crqnnqpkwu"Tjqfkwu"Î"rtkpvgf"
      +" /" Qrrkcpwu." Swkpvwu" Uo{tpcgwu" cpf" Pqppwu" Rcpqrqnkvcpwu0" Vjg"
xqnwog"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Rkgttg"fg"nc"Tqxkﬂtg"qp"dgjcnh"qh"vjg"Uqekgvcu"Ecnfqtkcpc."vjg"rtkpvkpi"rtguu"
             
eqnqrjqp"engctn{"cvvtkdwvgu"vjg"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"xqnwog"vq"Rkgttg"fg"nc"Tqxkﬂtg."vjku"oc{"jcxg"dggp"
              
jkvjgtvq"wpkpxguvkicvgf"swguvkqp"qhhgtu"cp"kpvgtguvkpi"Ýgnf"hqt"tgugctejÑ"*Uejtgkdgt.
Uejtgkdgt."p0"4:;="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"45:="Jqhhocpp"."r0"4580

i 鯉"ヾ k 降 "g枯k降 000



  K0" Tjgvqtgu" kp" jqe" xqnwokpg" jcdgpvwt" jk0" Crjvjqpkk" Uqrjkuvcg"
Rtqi{opcuocvc0" Jgtoqigpku" ctu" Tjgvqtkec0" Ctkuvqvgnku" Tjgvqtkeqtwo" cf" Vjgqfgevgp" nkdtk"
vtgu0"Gkwufgo"Tjgvqtkeg"cf"Cngzcpftwo0"Gkwufgo"ctu"Rqgvkec0"Uqrcvtk"Tjgvqtku"swcguvkqpgu"

uvcvwwo0"Fkqp{ukk"Cnkectpcugk"ctu"Tjgvqtkec0"Fgogvtkk"Rjcngtgk"fg"kpvgtrtgvcvkqpg0"Cngzcpftk"
Uqrjkuvcg"fg"Ýiwtku"ugpuwu"("fkevkqpku0"Cfpqvcvkqpgu"kppqokpcvk"fg"Ýiwtku"Tjgvqtkeku0"Ogpcpftk"
Tjgvqtku"fkxkukq"ecwuctwo"kp"igpgtg"fgoqpuvtcvkxq0"Ctkuvgkfku"fg"ekxknk"qtcvkqpg0"Gkwufgo"fg"
Crukpk"fg"ctvg"Tjgvqtkec"rtcgegrvc0
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tgevq"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"xqnwog+0"Cp"knngikdng"qypgtujkr"pqvg"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"xqnwog0"Eqpvgorqtct{"
Itggm"ocpwuetkrv"pqvgu"kp"dqvj"xqnwogu0"
              
qh" Itggm" vtgcvkugu" qp" tjgvqtke" cpf" nkvgtct{" vjgqt{." rtkpvgf" dgvyggp" 372:" cpf" 372;0" Cu" uvcvgu" vjg"
              
Pgcrqnkvcp"Octeq"Icngqvc"*e0"3722/37:7+."c"enqug"htkgpf"qh"vjg"rqgv"Nwkik"Vcpuknnq"cpf"ygnn/mpqyp"

ogodgt"qh"vjg"jgvgtqfqz"ekteng"qh"Lwcp"fg"Xcnfﬁu0"Vjku"ykfg"

 Vjg" xqnwog" qh" 372:" qrgpu" ykvj" vjg" yqtmu" qh" Crjvjqpkqu" cpf" Jgtoqigpgu" *   
vjg" ockp" kpvgtguv" qh" vjg" Cnfkpg" gfkvkqp" ku" kp" vjcv" kv" qhhgtu" hqt" vjg" Ýtuv" vkog" vjg" Itggm" vgzv" qh" vyq"
kpÞwgpvkcn"CtkuvqvngÓu"yqtmu."vjg""Tjgvqtkec."pqv"kpenwfgf"kp"vjg"hcogf"Ýxg/xqnwogu"
Tjgvqtkec"cf"Cngzcpftwo
vq"Cpczkogpgu"qh"Ncorucmqu0"Vjg" " ku" vjg" oquv" tgngxcpv"yqtm" qh" nkvgtct{" vjgqt{" yjkej" jcu"
uwtxkxgf"htqo"cpvkswkv{"cpf"ugtxgf"cu"vjg"dcuku"qh"Tgpckuucpeg"cguvjgvkeu."rnc{kpi"c"fkuvkpevkxg"tqng"

vjcpmu"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqp"d{"Ikqtikq"Xcnnc"kp"36;:"*Iqhh"P."66+"cpf"vjg"Cnfkpg"Itggm"gfkvkqp"Ðnc"
RqﬁvkswgRqﬁvkswg
" Vjg" ugeqpf" xqnwog." rtkpvgf" kp" Oc{" 372;." kpenwfgu" ugxgtcn" eqoogpvctkgu" qp" Crjvjqpkqu"
cpf" Jgtoqigpgu0" Tgpqwctf" uvcvgu" vjcv" vjg" Tjgvqtgu" Itcgek" tgrtgugpv" CnfwuÓu" dguv" rjknqnqikecn"

              
vgzv"fgtkxgf"htqo"c"eqfgz"ngpv"d{"vjg"tgpqypgf"Jgnngpkuv"Kcpqu"Ncumctku."yjq"htqo"3726/372;"ycu"

 Cfcou" T." 669=" UVE" ." 633=" Tgpqwctf" ." 7606=" Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{." ;;" g" 326=" ." :;c/:;d="
."325/326="Fkqpkuqvvk/Qtncpfk."  ="Nqyt{.rr0"372/374."479/47:="Ukejgtn."rr0"532/562="
."rr0"728/72:="Ngitcpf".":4/:6="Dctmgt."rr0";7."329="Tjgvqtke"Ecvcnqiwg."5286="G0"Nqdgn."Vjg"Itggm"
ocpwuetkrvu"qh"CtkuvqvngÓu"Rqgvkeu."Qzhqtf"3;55="T0"Mcuugn."Fgt"Vgzv"fgt"Ctkuvqvgnkuejgp"Tjgvqtkm."Dgtnkp"3;94="Yknuqp."
."rr0"367/3680


 
" k k 拙" k蒼 " 糟 k
0" Qtcvkqpgu" jqtwo" Tjgvqtwo0" 菅j
0"
Cguejkpku0" j 0" N{ukcg0" 迅 h g k 0"Cnekfcocpvku0" 迅 k j
0"Cpvkuvjgpku0"
h 0"
Fgocfku0"迅 h h 0"Cpfqekfku0"瀬jg 0"Kucgk0" i
0"Fkpctejk0"迅 k l蒼 k 0
0" N{ewtik0" d
0" Iqtikcg0" ij
g k 0" " 数 h 0" Jgtqfku0" 翠k "
C菅j
"
0" Kvgo" Cguejkpku" xkvc0" j "
   *Ugiwg<+"
" k k 拙" k蒼 "
糟 k
000" Qtcvkqpgu" kphtcuetkrvqtwo" Tjgvqtwo0" Cpfqekfku0" Kucgk0" Fkpctejk." Cpvkrjqpvku0"
    *Ugiwg<+ 瀬j
k "
000"  
         
Cvjgpctwo0"gkwufgo"fg"ncwfkdwu"wtdku"Tqocg0"

Kp/hqnkq"*oo"4;4'3;2+0""NÓgfk|kqpg"uk"eqorqpg"fk"vtg"rctvk."qipwpc"eqp"htqpvgurk|kq"rtqrtkq0"Ugipcvwtc<*Cjo0"c3 
d/o="ccc/kkk."mmm="cc/oo."CC/FF."GG _4"dkcpec"cuugpvg"eqog"pgnnc"ociikqt"rctvg"fgnng"
eqrkg="nc"ectvc"mmm6"ugipcvc"m7="dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"p6"g"pp6="kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"p5."mmm32."pp5."GG5."cn"uqnq"
"nc"ectvc"GG6+0"542"ectvg"eqornguukxg<"fwgectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."3;9"rcikpg"*eqp"xctk"gttqtk"fk"pwogtc|kqpg+."3"rcikpc"
pqp"pwogtcvc."wpc"ectvc"pqp"pwogtcvc="385"rcikpg"*ocn"pwogtcvg"384."g"eqp"xctk"gttqtk"fk"pwogtc|kqpg+."wpc"rcikpc"pqp"
pwogtcvc="358"ectvg"pwogtcvg"c"rcikpg"3/6:"55/56"73/84"69/6:"87/3;9"]5_";:/326"328"327"329/333"333/335"352"337/348"
365"34"367/368"355/357"372"357/35:"377"364/365"362"37;/382"369/389"]5_0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="
kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpk"ck"htqpvgurk|k."grkuvqng"fgfkecvqtkg"fk"Cnfq"c"Htcpegueq"Hcuuqnq"*ee0"c3x/ 3+"g"c"Ikqxcppk"Dcvvkuvc"

102. Collectio rhetorum
Gipc|kq"*e0"cc3+=""cnng"ectvg"mmm32."GG0"Ck"htqpvgurk|k"fgnng"rtkog"fwg"rctvk"g"cnnc"ectvc"GG6
fgnnc"vgt|c."octec"vkrqitcÝec"kpekuc"uw"ngipq"fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq<"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"Ò
Ó"*Hngvejgt"h6="C5e+0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnc"vgt|c"rctvg."nc"octec"rtgugpvc"ck"ncvk"Ò Ó"*C5d+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"
"Ngicvwtc"wpkhqtog"fgnnc"Ýpg"fgn"ugeqnq"kp"octqeejkpq"octtqpg"uewtq0"Rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"c"ugeeq"
fc"nqucpic"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg"eqp"htgikq"cnfkpq"fqtcvq"kp"rwpvc"fÓcpiqnq0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"
eqp"hgttk"cnfkpk."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Vcink"fqtcvk0"Wuwtcvg"ng"egtpkgtg"g"ink"cpiqnk"fgk"rkcvvk0"
Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."ceewtcvcogpvg"ncxcvq"g"rtguucvq0"Hqtk"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg"fgk"rtkok"fwg"
hcuekeqnk."eqp"qeecukqpcng"rgtfkvc"fk"vguvq."wp"rkeeqnq"uvtcrrq"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc0"
itgeq."qiik"fkhÝeknogpvg"ngiikdknk0
Vtc"nÓcrtkng"g"kn"ociikq"fgn"3735"nc"itcpfg"cnfkpc"uk"cttkeej·"fk"wp"vgt|q"xqnwog."fkxkuq"kp"
vtg"rctvk"g"fgfkecvq"rtkpekrcnogpvg"c"Guejkpg."Nkukc"g"c"Kuqetcvg0
NÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"3735"rtgugpvc"wpc"rctvkeqnctkv "tkueqpvtcdkng"cpejg"pgk"
fk"Chtqfkukc." fcvk" cnng" uvcorg" rqejk" oguk" rḱ" vctfk" *xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 42    
rtkoc"rctvg"ﬂ"kphcvvk"eqorquvq"pqp"fk"fkgek"oc"fk"pqxg"ectvg."Ðeg"swk"rqwttqkv"hcktg"etckpftg"swgnswg"
korgthgevkqp0" LÓck" tgeqppw" swÓ " eg" rtgokgt" ecjkgt." fqpv" ngu" fgwz" rtgokgtu" hgwknngvu" pg" uqpv" rqkpv"
ejkhhtﬁu."crrctvkgpv"wp"fkzkﬂog"hgwknngv."swk"guv"uwrrtkoﬁ"fcpu"rtguswg"vqwu"ngu"gzgorncktgu."rcteg"
swÓgp"ghhgv."ng"nkxtg"wpg"hqku"tgnkﬁ."kn"ﬁvqkv"kpwvkng0"Kn"guv"dncpe."c{cpv"ugwngogpv"fgwz"nkipgu"gp"itge"
gv"gp"ncvkp."rct"nguswgnngu"qp"cxgtvkv"ng"tgnkgwt"fg"ng"tgvtcpejgt0"Kn"eqttgurqpf"cw"hgwknngv"eqpvgpcpv"nc"
Ýp"fg"nc"rtﬁhceg."ncswgnng"pÓc{cpv"ﬁvﬁ"kortkoﬁg"swÓcrtﬂu"ng"eqtru"fg"nÓqwxtcig."gv"uÓﬁvcpv"vtqwxﬁg"
rnwu"nqpiwg"swg"nc"rnceg"swk"nwk"cxqkv"ﬁvﬁ"tgugtxﬁg."cwtc"pﬁeguukvﬁ"nÓcffkvkqp"fÓwp"hgwknngv"gp"uwu"fw"
ecjkgt0"Qp"eqp›qkv"swg"lg"pg"hcku"ogpvkqp"fÓwpg"uk"okpeg"rctvkewnctkvﬁ"swg"rqwt"cxgtvkt"swÓkn"pÓ{"c"
cwewpg"korgthgevkqp."dkgp"swÓkn"ocpswg"tﬁgnngogpv"wp"hgwknngvÑ"*Tgpqwctf"."r0"82+0"Fgn"tguvq."
nq"uvguuq"Cnfq"cxgxc"rtqxxgfwvq"c"ugipcnctg"ejg"Ðjqe"hqnkq"eqpinwvkpcvq"nkdtq."cduekpfgfwo."pg"ukv"
vkdk"kpvgtngigpfwo."korgfkogpvq0"Pkjkn"gpko"fgguvÑ0"Nc"ocpecp|c"fk"swguvc"ectvc"dkcpec"eqpikwpvc"ﬂ"
tkueqpvtcdkng"cpejg"pgn"pquvtq"gugornctg0"
Nc"vgt|c"rctvg"fgn"xqnwog"Î"kpvgtcogpvg"fgfkecvc"c"Kuqetcvg"Î"gddg"ekteqnc|kqpg"cpejg"ugrctcvc."Ðgv"hckv"
wp"xqnwog"eqorngv"kpfﬁrgpfcpv"fgu"fgwz"cwvtgu="cw"eqpvtcktg."ngu"fgwz"rtgokgtgu"uqpv"kpeqornﬂvgu."
uk" gnngu" pg" uqpv" rcu" ceeqorcipﬁgu" fw" xqnwog" fÓKuqetcvg." swk" xﬁtkvcdngogpv" guv" ng" rnwu" tctg." gv" fg"
dgcweqwrÑ"*Tgpqwctf"."r0"83+0"
Vjtgg"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"*4;4'3;2"oo+0" 
="ccc/kkk."mmm="cc/oo _4"ncemkpi"cu"wuwcn="hqn0"mmm6"ukipgf"m7="hqnu0"p5x."p6."
mmm32x."pp5x."pp6."GG5x."GG6t"dncpmu+0"542"ngcxgu"cv"cnn<"324"ngcxgu."rr0"3/4"]4_"5/36"]4_"37/3;9"]5_"*ykvj"xctkqwu"gttqtu"
kp"vjg"pwogtcvkqp+=":4"ngcxgu."rr0"3/384"384"]3_"*ykvj"uqog"gttqtu"kp"vjg"pwogtcvkqp+="358"ngcxgu."rr0"3/6:"55/56"73/84"

Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkegu"qp"vkvng/rcig"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"rctvu"*Hngvejgt"
h6="C5e+="kp"vjg"vjktf"rctv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*C5d+"cpf"qp"hqn0"GG6x"*Hngvejgt"h6="C5e+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"
iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Ncvg"3;vj/egpvwt{"wpkhqto"dkpfkpi"kp"fctm"dtqyp"oqtqeeq0"
cv"eqtpgtu"Cnfkpg"vqqnu"kp"iknv0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf="vjg"tgockpfgtu"
fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"iknv"Cnfkpg"vqqnu0"Iknv"gfigu0"Twddgf"vjg"lqkpvu"cpf"vjg"eqtpgtu
Yqtojqngu"cv"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq"swktgu."qeecukqpcnn{"vqwejkpi"vgzv="c"ujqtv"vgct"vq"vjg"wrrgt"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"ngch0"C"hgy"Itggm"


eqnngevkq"tjgvqtkec
ockpn{"yqtmu"qh"Cguej{pgu."N{ukcu"cpf"Kuqetcvgu0"Vjg"vjktf"rctv"Î"fgxqvgf"gpvktgn{"vq"Kuqetcvgu"Î"jcf"
cnuq"cp"kpfgrgpfgpv"ektewncvkqp"Ðgv"hckv"wp"xqnwog"eqorngv"kpfﬁrgpfcpv"fgu"fgwz"cwvtgu="cw"eqpvtcktg."
ngu"fgwz"rtgokgtgu"uqpv"kpeqornﬂvgu."uk"gnngu"pg"uqpv"rcu"ceeqorcipﬁgu"fw"xqnwog"fÓKuqetcvg."swk"
448
xﬁtkvcdngogpv"guv"ng"rnwu"tctg."gv"fg"dgcweqwrÑ"*Tgpqwctf"."r0"83+0"Nkmg"kp"vjg"Eqoogpvctkk"
+."fwtkpi"vjg"rtguu"twp"ycu"cffgf"vq"vjg"Ýtuv"swktg"qh"vjg"gfkvkqp"
dkhqnkwo."hqt"cnnqykpi"vjg"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"Ýpcn"rctv"qh"CnfwuÓu"rtgnkokpct{"grkuvng0"Qwt"eqr{"ku"/"nkmg"
vjg"oclqtkv{"qh"vjg"tgeqtfgf"eqrkgu"/"ykvjqwv"vjg"dncpm"ngch"eqplwicvg"ykvj"hqn0"] 
dkpfgtu0"ÐQp"eqp›qkv"swg"lg"pg"hcku"ogpvkqp"fÓwpg"uk"okpeg"rctvkewnctkvﬁ"swg"rqwt"cxgtvkt"swÓkn"pÓ{"c"
cwewpg"korgthgevkqp."dkgp"swÓkn"ocpswg"tﬁgnngogpv"wp"hgwknngvÑ"*Tgpqwctf"
Cfcou" Q." 466=" UVE" ." 633=" Tgpqwctf" ." 8204="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{." 334=" ." 324" g" 328=" 
33:="Fkqpkuqvvk/Qtncpfk."="Nqyt{."rr0"372/374="Ukejgtn"."rr0"532/562="Jqhhocpp"."rr0"36/37="
Yknuqp."."rr0"367/3680

 蒼  g g 蒼 槍ik

È"


]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37970
Kp/hqnkq"*oo"557'492+0"Ugipcvwtc<"̨8888"*dkcpec"nc"ectvc"r8."kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"̨3"g"ss8+0"Ugk"
ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."42:"rcikpg"*ocn"pwogtcvg"435+."3;3"rcikpg."39:"rcikpg."dkcpec"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"
g" eqtukxq0"Vguvq" kp" itgeq" g" ncvkpq0"Cn" htqpvgurk|kq" octec" vkrqitcÝec." kpekuc" uw" ngipq." fk" Jgptk" Guvkgppg<" wqoq" kp" rkgfk"
kpfkecpvg"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."fcn"swcng"cnewpk"tcok"tgekuk"ecfqpq"cn"uwqnq."kp"ectvkinkq"Ò"*Tgpqwctf"
524="Uejtgkdgt"32+0"Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg."fk"ewk"uw"qvvq"nkpgg"swgnnc"cnnc"ectvc"̨40"Ngicvwtc"
"ugeqnq"kp"xkvgnnq"cink"cekfk"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg"rtguucvq."rkcvvk"fgnkokvcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"
fqtcvq0"Fqtuq"c"ugk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"eqtfqpg"kp"qtq."ueqorctvk"tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvk"fc"hgttk"fqtcvk."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"
vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"pqeekqnc."eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvg"fgeqtcvc"c"rgvvkpg="ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"
"kpvgtpg"fgeqtcvk"eqp"kfgpvkeq"oqvkxq"fqtcvq0"Gugornctg"kp"fkuetgvq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."hqtk"fk"vctnq"pgnnc"
rtkoc"ogv "fgn"xqnwog."c"ngfgtg"pgk"rtkok"hcuekeqnk"cnewpg"ngvvgtg"fgn"vguvq0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"ectvcegq"
ÒVjg"Nkdtct{"Uv0"Dgpgfkev"Cddg{."Hqtv/Cwiwuvwu."UeqvncpfÓ."fc"tkhgtktg"cnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgn"eqpxgpvq"dgpgfgvvkpq"ueq||gug"fk"
Hqtv"Cwiwuvwu."pgnnc"swcng"eqpÞwktqpq"pgn"3:84"k"xqnwok"fgnnq"Uejqvvgpmnquvgt"fk"Tgigpudwti0"Uw"ectvgnnkpq"fk"rḱ"rkeeqng"
fkogpukqpk"ÒEncuukec"Ugevkqp"D"Ujgnh"3Ó0
   ." fcvc" cnng" uvcorg" fc" Jgptk" Guvkgppg" uwn" oqfgnnq" fgnnc"
xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"323"g"324
ÐUqwu"ng"vkvtg"fÓQtcvqtwo"xgvgtwo"qtcvkqpgukn"eqpvkgpv"nc"rnwu"itcpfg"rctvkg"fgu"fkueqwtu"fÓGuejkpg."
fg"N{ukcu."fÓCpfqekfg."fÓKuﬁg."fg"Fﬁocfg."fÓCpvkuvjﬂpg."fÓCnekfkocpu."fg"IqtikcuÈ"
]È_" Qp" pqvgtc" fcpu" nc" nkuvg" swk" rtﬁeﬂfg" fgwz" itcpfu" cdugpvu<" Kuqetcvg" gv" Fﬁoquvjﬂpg0" NÓKuqetcvg"
fÓJgptk"Guvkgppg"rctwv"gp"37;5"]È_"Swcpv"cw"Fﬁoquvjﬂpg."kn"tguvc" "nÓﬁvcv"fg"rtqlgv0"Uqp"cdugpeg"guv"
wpg"fgu"rtkpekrcngu"ncewpgu"*cxge"Gwtkrkfg"gv"Ctkuvqrjcpg+"fg"nc"uﬁtkg"fgu"cwvgwtu"itgeu"kortkoﬁu" "
Igpﬂxg"rct"Jgptk"GuvkgppgÑ"*Tgxgtfkp."
Ng"qtc|kqpk"uqpq"eqttgfcvg"fk"vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc."cnewpg"fgnng"swcnk"Î"eqog"swgnnc"fgn"
fk"Guejkpg"/"fqxwvg"c"Jkgtqp{owu"Yqnh"*3738/37:2+."g"vtcvvg"fck"
  " *Dcugn" 3794+0" Fk" Nkukc." nÓqtc|kqpg"    ﬂ" qhhgtvc"
pgnnc"xgtukqpg"fgnnq"uvguuq"Guvkgppg="ogpvtg"rgt"nÓg"nÓ
nc"uegnvc"ecfg"uw"Encwfg"Itqwnctv"*3773/3829+."tkhwikcvquk"c"Ikpgxtc"fqrq"nc"pqvvg"fk"

ucp"Dctvqnqogq"fgn"37940"Cnvtq"egngdtg"pqog"ﬂ"swgnnq"fk"Fgpku"Ncodkp"*e0"3738/3794+."c"ewk"uk"fgxg"
nc"xgtukqpg"fgnnc"fk"Guejkpg0
"*hqnu0"̨3x."ss8x"cpf"r8"dncpmu+0"
3;3." 39:" rr0" Itggm." tqocp" cpf" kvcnke" v{rg0" Qp" vkvng/rcig" yqqfewv" rtkpvgtÓu" fgxkeg" qh" Jgptk" Guvkgppg" *Tgpqwctf" 524="
Uejtgkdgt"32+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu."kpenwfkpi"vjg"hcoqwu"ejgtwd/jgcf
ecnh."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vjtgg"iknv"Ýnngvu0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"dcpfu."tkejn{"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"iknv"vqqnu."vkvng"kp"iqnf"qp"jc|gn/
Rcuvgfqyp"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt="
yqtojqngu"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"jcnh"qh"vjg"xqnwog."vqwejkpi"c"hgy"ngvvgtu"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"swktgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Nkdtct{"qh"Uv0"DgpgfkevÓu"
Cddg{."Hqtv"Cwiwuvwu."kp"Ueqvncpf"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0"
            Tjgvqtgu" Itcgek  
+0"Vjg"qtcvkqpu"ctg"ceeqorcpkgf"d{"vjg"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqpu"ocfg"d{"tgpqypgf"rjknqnqikuvu0"
Hqt"CguejkpguÓu"Fg"hcnuc"ngicvkqpg"
Yqnh" *3738/37:2+." cpf" vcmgp" htqo" vjg" Fgoquvjgpku" gv" Cguejkpku" Rtkpekrwo" Itcgekcg" Qtcvqtwo"
QrgtcQtcvkq"kp"Cnekdkcfgo"Qtcvkq"kp"pgiqvkcvqtgu"htwogpvctkqu"
jcu"dggp"ejqugp"Encwfg"Itqwnctv"*3773/3829+."yjq"oqxgf"vq"Igpgxc"chvgt"vjg"Uv0"DctvjqnqogyÓu"
Fc{"ocuucetg0"NkukcuÓu"Fg"ecgfg"Gtcvquvjgpku"
pqvgtc"fcpu"nc"nkuvg"swk"rtﬁeﬂfg"fgwz"itcpfu"cdugpvu<"Kuqetcvg"gv"Fﬁoquvjﬂpg0"NÓKuqetcvg"fÓJgptk"
Guvkgppg"rctwv"gp"37;5"]È_"Swcpv"cw"Fﬁoquvjﬂpg."kn"tguvc" "nÓﬁvcv"fg"rtqlgv0"Uqp"cdugpeg"guv"wpg"fgu"
rtkpekrcngu"ncewpgu"*cxge"Gwtkrkfg"gv"Ctkuvqrjcpg+"fg"nc"uﬁtkg"fgu"cwvgwtu"itgeu"kortkoﬁu" "Igpﬂxg"
rct"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"Ñ"*Tgxgtfkp."Nkxtgu"itgeu
Cfcou"Q."467="Tgpqwctf"36305="Uejtgkdgt."p0"3;4="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0":7=Tgxgtfkp."."r0"446="
."p0";5=

  蒼  k蘇  炊
h  水
 糟 k
 瀬j
k  菅j
 g 偉"
j

 k 碩       

Rcfqxc."VkrqitcÝc"fgn"Ugokpctkq."rtguuq"Ikqxcppk"Ocphtﬁ."39670
"*oo"379':5+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/S"*pqp"ugipcvc"nc"ectvc"C8="dkcpec"nc"ectvc"S34="kortguuc"cn"uqnq"
C3+0"5:4"rcikpg."dkcpec"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"
vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."kpfktk||q"fgn"vkrqitchq"cnnc"e0"C40"Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"uknqitcÝejg"uw"ekpswg"nkpgg"cn"
ectvg"C4"g"C5="gngicpvk"Ýpcnkpk"kp"ecneg"c"qipk"qtc|kqpg"kpugtkvc"pgnnc"uknnqig0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"uw"rkcvvk"kp"
ectvqpg." tkphqt|cvk" eqp" hqink" crrctvgpgpvk" c" pqp" kfgpvkÝecdkng" gfk|kqpg" c" uvcorc" fgnng" fk" Ectnq" Ukiqpkq" *e0"
3742/37:6+0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."vkvqnq"dtgxg"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq="vcink"uetg|kcvk"kp"tquuq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"
eqpugtxc|kqpg."swcnejg"rkeeqnq"hqtq"fk"vctnq"ck"rkcvvk"g"ck"hqink"fk"iwctfkc="nkgxk"ocpecp|g"cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq"
fgnng"ectvg"Q8"g"Q9"g"rkeeqnq"uvtcrrq"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnc"ectvc"R3."kp"gpvtcodk"k"ecuk"ugp|c"rgtfkvc"fk"vguvq0"
Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"nc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"ÒEctqnk"Icurct0"fg"Ogfkeku0"h0"52Ó0"Cn""fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."ﬂ"cppqvcvq"
ÒGz"Nkd0"Lqugrjk"Ocfkk"Ogf0Ó0
Uegnvc"fk"qtc|kqpk"fk"Kuqetcvg."Guejkpg"g"Fgoquvgpg."c"ewk"uk"ceeqorcipcpq"cnewpg"
fc"Vwekfkfg0"Nc"uknnqig"hw"vtc"k"rtkok"xqnwok"kp"itgeq"c"guugtg"uvcorcvk."pgn"38::."fcnnc"vkrqitcÝc"fgn"

Ugokpctkq"fk"Rcfqxc."hqpfcvc"pgn"38:6"fcn"ectfkpcng"Itgiqtkq"Dctdctkiq"*3847/38;9+"rgt"hcxqtktg"
nq" uvwfkq." kpfkurgpucdkng" cnnÓgugiguk" dkdnkec." fgnnc" nkpiwc" itgec0" Wpc" Ýpcnkv " gxkfgpvg" cpejg" pgnng"
fk"Kceqrq"Hceekqncvk
xgfk" uejgfc"p0"92+0"Ng"
pgn"3967"fc"Octecpvqpkq"Ocphtﬂ"*3945/39;5+."uwdgpvtcvq"pgn"3965"cn"rcftg"Ikqxcppk"cnnc"iwkfc"fgnnc"
uvcorgtkc."rwt"eqpugtxcpfq"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"crwf"Lqcppgo"Ocphtﬂ0"Pg"ugiwktqpq"ng"tkuvcorg"fgn"3987"
g"kpÝpg"fgn"39;30
Rgt"nc"uvcorc"uk"hgeg"wuq"fgk"ectcvvgtk"hqtpkvk"fcnnc"Eqpitgic|kqpg"Fg"Rtqrcicpfc"Hkfg0"NÓkpxgpvctkq"
fgnnÓcvvtg||cvwtc"fgnnc"VkrqitcÝc"fgn"Ugokpctkq"gngpec"ÐItgeq"vguvkp0"Itgeq"Uknxkq0"Itgeq"ictcoqp0"
Itgeq"ictcoqpekp0"Itgeq"ÝnquqÝc"Itgeq"vguvq"fÓCnfq."Itgeq"fÓCnfq"fc"TqocÑ"*I0"Dgnnkpk."
fgnnc"VkrqitcÝc"fgn"Ugokpctkq
    " *hqnu0" C3x" cpf" S34" dncpmu+0" 5:4." ]4_" rr0" Itggm." tqocp" cpf" kvcnke" v{rg0" Yqqfewv"

Ectnq"UkiqpkqÓu"Qtcvkqpgu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."ykvj"vkvng"ytkvvgp"kp"kpm0"Tgf"oqvvngf"gfigu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."uqog"yqtojqngu"kp"
eqxgtu"cpf"kp"gpfrcrgtu="okpqt"nquu"cv"dncpm"nqygt"octikp"qh"hqnu0"Q8"cpf"Q9."cpf"c"ujqtv"vgct"vq"dncpm"qwvgt"octikp"qh"
hqn0"R3."kp"dqvj"ecugu"pqv"chhgevkpi"vgzv0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒEctqnk"Icurct0"fg"Ogfkeku0"h0"52Ó"*qp"vkvng/rcig+="ÒGz"Nkd0"Lqugrjk"
Ó"*qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+0
          
Vjwe{fkfgu0"Vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"eqnngevkqp"crrgctgf"kp"38::."cpf"kv"ycu"qpg"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"
dqqmu" kuuwgf" htqo" vjg" rtkpvkpi" rtguu" qh" Ugokpct{" qh" Rcfwc." guvcdnkujgf" kp" 38:6" d{" vjg" dkujqr"
cpf" ectfkpcn" Itgiqtkq" Dctdctkiq" *3847/38;9+" cpf" fktgevgf" wpvkn" 3965" d{" Ikqxcppk" Ocphtﬂ0" Vjg"
Qtcvkqpgu"
yjq"wugf"cu"rtkpvgtÓu"uvcvgogpv"vjg"rcvgtpcn"hqtownc"crwf"Lqcppgo"Ocphtﬂ
Hqt" vjg" rtkpvkpi" ygtg" wugf" vjg" Fg" Rtqrcicpfc" HkfgÓu" itggm" v{rgu=" vjg" kpxgpvqt{" qh" VkrqitcÝc" fgn"
UgokpctkqÓu"gswkrogpv"nkuvu"ÐItgeq"vguvkp0"Itgeq"Uknxkq0"Itgeq"ictcoqp0"Itgeq"ictcoqpekp0"Itgeq"
ÝnquqÝc"Itgeq"vguvq"fÓCnfq."Itgeq"fÓCnfq"fc"TqocÑ"*I0"Dgnnkpk."Uvqtkc"fgnnc"VkrqitcÝc"fgn"Ugokpctkq

I0"Dgnnkpk."Uvqtkc"fgnnc"VkrqitcÝc"fgn"Ugokpctkq."Rcfqxc"3;59."rr0"588/589="O0"Ecnngictk."
."Rcfqxc"4224."rr0":8/;20

*Qnkxkgt"Tgxgtfkp+

        
         
Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."37890
Fwg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/38*oo"345'99+0"Ugipcvwtc<"],_="C/¥."Cc/Pp."Qq*dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"cc9"g"cc:="
ng"ectvg"],_3."cc8."I9."R9."¥:."Jj4."Rr4="pgn"pquvtq"gugornctg"kn"hcuekeqnq"ugipcvq"ÒgÓ"ﬂ"gttqpgcogpvg"

105. Collectio tragicorum ()
ngicvq" fqrq" swgnnq" ugipcvq" ÒhÓ=" kn" hcuekeqnq" ugipcvq" G" gttqpgcogpvg"ngicvq"fqrq"kn"hcuekeqnq"ugipcvq"H+0" Fwg"ectvg"pqp"
pwogtcvg." 59;" rcikpg" *nÓwnvkoc" rcikpc" ocn" pwogtcvc" 49;+." fwg" ectvg" dkcpejg=" ;77" rcikpg" *ng" rcikpg" 434." 435" g" ;75"
tkurgvvkxcogpvg"ocn"pwogtcvg"334."335"g";57+0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"
octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"rkgfk"kpfkecpvg"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."fcn"swcng"cnewpk"
tcok"tgekuk"ecfqpq"cn"uwqnq."kp"ectvkinkq"Ò  "*Tgpqwctf"4;:="Uejtgkdgt";+0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"
Þquekc." eqp" uwrrqtvk" fgnng" ewekvwtg" fgk" pgtxk" rcuucpvk." corkg" wpijkcvwtg." fwg" hqtk" rgt" dkpfgnng" cn" ncvq" nwpiq" fgk" rkcvvk0"
Fqtuq"nkuekq."rct|kcnogpvg"xkukdkng"kn"vkvqnq"dtgxg"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."
"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc."nÓcppqvc|kqpg"ÒGz"Og|igtkcpc"cwevkqpg"]È_"
crtknku" 3:29" Uecrjwuvkcg" jcdkvcg0" 5" Þ0Ó." kp" tkhgtkogpvq" c" wpÓcuvc" nkdtctkc" uxqnvcuk" kp" swgnnÓcppq" pgnnc" ekvv " uxk||gtc" fk"
Uejchhjcwugp=" ﬂ" kpqnvtg" rtgugpvg" cnnc" ogfgukoc" ectvc" nc" pqvc" fk" rquuguuq" ÒLqugrj" xqp" Ncudgti" HtgkjgttÓ." fc" tkhgtktg" cn"
Ýnqnqiq"g"igtocpkuvc"Lqugrj"xqp"Nčdgti"*3992/3:77="xgfk"uejgfc"p0"87+0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"ﬂ"cppqvcvq"c"ncrku"g"kp"
kpejkquvtq"tquuq"nÓcpvkec"ugipcvwtc"fgn"xqnwog"ÒÓ."tkrgvwvc"cpejg"uwn"vcuugnnq"ectvcegq"crrquvq"cn"fqtuq0
ÐC"rqemgv"gfkvkqp."hqt"vjg"Òeqooqp"tgcfgtÓ"qh"gkijv"Itggm"vtcigfkguÑ"*Uejtgkdgt.
gfk|kqpg"fk"cigxqng"hqtocvq"Guvkgppg"rtqrqpg"kn"vguvq"fk"qvvq"vtcigfkg<"kn"fk"Guejknq."
vtcvvq" fcnnÓgfk|kqpg" ewtcvc" fc" Rkgvtq" Xgvvqtk" pgn" 3779" *xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 8+=" Uqhqeng" ﬂ" tcrrtgugpvcvq"
fcnnÓ." nÓ" g" nÓ    Vtciqgfkcg" ugrvgo kortguug" pgn" 378:" *xgfk"
 +=" swcvvtq" uqpq" kpÝpg" ng" vtcigfkg" fk" Gwtkrkfg." nÓ." nÓ   
." nÓ." ng" wpkejg" fcvg" cnng" uvcorg" fcn" vkrqitchq" ikpgxtkpq0" NÓkpvgtq"  
crrctxg"kphcvvk"uqnq"pgn"3824."uw"kpk|kcvkxc"fgn"Ýinkq"Rcwn"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"365
Ng"xgtukqpk"c"eqttgfq"eqpugpvqpq"fk"vtceekctg"wpc"ocrrc"fgnnc"hqtvwpc"ÒncvkpcÓ"fgnnc"vtcigfkc"itgec0"
Fgn""ﬂ"qhhgtvc"nc"vtcfw|kqpg"kp"rtquc"fk"Ocvvjkcu"Ictdkvkwu"nnn{tkewu"*3727/377;+."
ik " uvcorcvc" fc" Qrqtkpwu" pgn" 37770" Ng" xgtukqpk" ogvtkejg" fk" Uqhqeng" uqpq" fgn" Ýcookpiq" Igqtig"
Tqvcnngt"*374:/37:3+."ik "kortguug"c"Nqxcpkq"pgn"376:0"Nc"vtcfw|kqpg"kp"rtquc"fgnnÓ"ﬂ"fk"Lqcejko"
Ecogtctkwu"*374:/37:3+."vtcvvc"fcnnc"*Htcpmhwtv"c0O0"3768+0"
Rgt"nÓ"g"nÓ"nc"uegnvc"ecfg"uwn"Ýnqnqiq"fk"qtkikpg"etgvgug"Htcp›qku"Rqtvwu"*3733/37:3+."
kp"rḱ"qeecukqpk"eqnncdqtcvqtg"fk"Jgptk0
Rgt"swcpvq"tkiwctfc"Gwtkrkfg."ng"xgtukqpk"ogvtkejg"fgnnÓ"g"fgnnÓ
fk"Gtcuoq"fc"Tqvvgtfco"*368;/3758+."rḱ"xqnvg"uvcorcvg"c"rctvktg"fcn"3729."ogpvtg"rgt"ng"cnvtg"
fwg"vtcigfkg"Guvkgppg"rtqrqpg"nq"ueq||gug"Igqtig"Dwejcpcp"*3728/37:4+."ejg"pgn"3766"cxgxc"
   g" pgn" 3778" nÓ Uqpq." kpÝpg." qhhgtvg" ng" xgtukqpk" kp" rtquc" fk" Rjknkrr"
Ogncpejvjqp" *36;9/3782+." vtcvvg" fcnnÓgfk|kqpg" dcuknggpug" fgn" 377:." g" swgnng" fgn" vkiwtkpq"
Fqtqvjgwu"Ecoknnwu"*Twfqnh"Cod¯jn."36;9/3782+."ejg"pgn"3763"cxgxc"ewtcvq"wpÓgfk|kqpg"ncvkpc"
eqorngvc"fk"Gwtkrkfg0"
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/38̇"*345'99"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"],_="C/¥ 
cc:."I9x."R9x."¥:x."Jj4x."Rr4x"dncpmu="kp"qwt"eqr{"swktgu"ÒgÓ"cpf"ÒGÓ"swktgu"ÒhÓ"cpf"ÒHÓ+0"
."59;"*ncuv"rcig"okupwodgtgf"49;+."]6_"rr0=";77"rr0"*rcigu"434."435"cpf";75"tgurgevkxgn{"pwodgtgf"334."335"cpf";57+0"
Itggm." tqocp" cpf" kvcnke" v{rg0" Yqqfewv" rtkpvgtÓu" fgxkeg" qh" Jgptk" Guvkgppg" qp" vkvng/rcig" *Tgpqwctf." 4;:=" Uejtgkdgt." ;+0"

vkvng"ytkvvgp"kp"dtqyp"kpm."qpn{"rctvn{"ngikdng0"Cp"gzegnngpv."wpuqrjkuvkecvgf"eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"vjg"rjknqnqikuv"Lqugrj"xqp"
Nčdgti"*3992/3:77="qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"htqpv"gpfrcrgt="
ÒGz"Og|igtkcpc"cwevkqpg"]A_"crtknku"3:29"Uecrjwuvkcg"jcdkvcg0"5"Þ0Ó."vq"tghgttgf"vq"c"ucng"yjkej"vqqm"rnceg"kp"vjg"Uykuu"

ÐC"rqemgv"gfkvkqp."hqt"vjg"Òeqooqp"tgcfgtÓ"qh"gkijv"Itggm"vtcigfkguÑ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0"373+0"Hqt"vjku"
"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"rtqrqugf"Cguej{nwuÓ"Rtqogvjgwu"xkevwu"Î"vcmgp"htqo"jku"eqorngvg"gfkvkqp"
+"/"UqrjqengÓu"ClczGngevtcO{tkqdkdnqp+="GwtkrkfguÓ"

Jgewdc Krjkigpkc    ." pgxgt" rwdnkujgf" dghqtg" d{" Guvkgppg" rtguu0" Vjg"
eqorngvg"gfkvkqp"qh"GwtkrkfguÓ"rnc{u"yknn"dg"rwdnkujgf"kp"Igpgxc"qpn{"kp"3824."d{"JgptkÓu"uqp"Rcwn"

Vjku" uocnn" xqnwog" jcu" c" itgcv" korqtvcpeg" kp" vjg" jkuvqt{" qh" vjg" Tgpckuucpeg" fkhhwukqp" qh" vjg"
Itggm" vtcigf{0" Dgukfg" vjg" Itggm" vgzvu" Guvkgppg" qhhgtu" c" ugngevkqp" qh" vjg" dguv" cxckncdng" Ncvkp"
vtcpuncvkqpu."uwej"cu"vjqug"qh"Lqcejko"Ecogtctkwu."Gtcuowu"qh"Tqvvgtfco."Igqtig"Dwejcpcp"
cpf" Rjknkrr" Ogncpejvjqp0" Hqt" Cguej{nwuÓ" Rtqogvjgwu" xkevwu      
Ocvvjkcu"Ictdkvkwu"nnn{tkewu"*3727/377;+."Ýtuv"kuuwgf"htqo"QrqtkpwuÓ"rtguu"kp"37770"ÐIctdkvkwuÓ"


Cguej{nwu
Cfcou"C."48;="Tgpqwctf"35207="Uejtgkdgt."p0"38;="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0"8:="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"442=
 ."73="Itw{u." .":="Vtcfw|kqpk"wocpkuvkejg" "rr0"693/696="Jqhhocpp"  
94="T0"Cwdtgvqp."Fﬁoﬁvtkwu"Vtkenkpkwu"gt"ngu"tgegpukqpu"oﬁfkqxcngu"fg"UqrjqengRctku"3;6;."r0"468="X0T0"Ncejocpp/H0G0"
Etcp|."EVE rr0"38/39="F0L0"Ocuvtqpctfg."Vjg"Ctv"qh"GwtkrkfguEcodtkfig"4232."rr0";/32="Lqugrj"xqp"
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swgnnc"ejg"rw "guugtg"eqpukfgtcvc"wpc"fgnng"rḱ"xcuvg"tceeqnvg"fk"vguvk"encuukek"kp"ocpq"rtkxcvc."swgnnc"
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cp"grkitcoo."vjg"gttcvc"unkr"cpf"Ýpcnn{"vjg"nkuv"qh"0"Itggm"v{rg."cpf"vgzv"qpn{"kp"Itggm."ncemkpi"vjg"Ýtuv"swktg0"
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Rjqwmcktqk."vjg"qwvuvcpfkpi"hcokn{"qh"dcpmgtu"cpf"dkdnkqrjkngu"htqo"Cwiudwti0
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uweeguukxq."eqp"nc"ngvvgtc"ÒOÓ="ﬂ"kpqnvtg"xkukdkng."eqp"nÓcwuknkq"fgnnc"ncorcfc"fk"Yqqf."nÓcppqvc|kqpg"ÒEqnngikl"]A_"Uqekgvcvku"LguwÓ0"
Pqvg"fk"cpvkec"ocpq."kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq."ck"eqpvtqrkcvvk="kp"uqnq"itgeq"cn"octikpg"fgnnc"e0"C3
Ugeqpfc" gfk|kqpg" ikwpvkpc" fgn" egngdtg" i 鯉" 喧
i g "   
cvvtkdwkvq" c" Fgogvtkq" Hcngtgq." vtc" ng" rqejg" qrgtg" tgvqtkejg" vtcfqvvg" kp" ncvkpq" ik " cnnc" Ýpg" fgn"
               
Tjgvqtkec
Kn" vguvq." gfkvq" fcn" Ýnqnqiq" Ýqtgpvkpq" Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk" *36;;/37:7+." gtc" crrctuq" Î" rgt" nc" rtkoc" xqnvc"
kp" hqtoc" cwvqpqoc" /" rtguuq" k" Ikwpvc" ik " pgn" 3764." ugp|c" kpfkec|kqpg" fgn" pqog" fgn" ewtcvqtg=" ejg"
uk" vtcvvcuug" fgn" Xgvvqtk" ﬂ" rgt " eqphgtocvq" fc" cnewpg" uwg" ngvvgtg" c" Htcpegueq" Fcxcp|cvk" *eht0" 
   ." Hktgp|g" 37:8." rr0" 44/45+0" CnnÓgfk|kqpg     
ceetguekwvc" tkurgvvq" cnnc" rtgegfgpvg" ikwpvkpc" /" Xgvvqtk" crrqpg" wpÓgrkuvqnc" fgfkecvqtkc" cn" ectfkpcng"
Cnguucpftq" Hctpgug" *3742/37:;+." pgnnc" swcng" fkejkctc" fk" cxgt" rtqegfwvq" c" wpc" tcfkecng" tgxkukqpg"
fgn"vguvq."ÒeqpvcokpcvqÓ"fcnnc"fgk"uwqk"rtgfgeguuqtk."wpc"ejkctc"etkvkec"cnnc"
Tjgvqtgu"Itcgek"xgfk"uejgfc"p0"323+0"Rgt"ng"gogpfc|kqpk"kn"Ýnqnqiq"hgeg"wuq"ukc"fk"
ocpquetkvvk"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"Ogfkegc"*eqog"kn"":8.46+"ukc"fk"fwg"cpvkejk"eqfkek"kp"uwq"rquuguuq."
eqpugtxcvk"qiik"fgnnc"Dc{gtkuejg"Uvccvudkdnkqvjgm"fk"Oqpceq"fk"Dcxkgtc"*38;"g"454+0"Cnng"
ectvg"rtgnkokpctk"ﬂ"eqortguc"wpc"tkiwctfcpvg"nc"rcvgtpkv "fgn"
gurqpg"cnewpk"ctiqogpvk"c"uquvgipq"fgnnÓcvvtkdw|kqpg"fgn"vtcvvcvq"c"Fgogvtkq"Hcngtgq."fkuegrqnq"fk"
Vgqhtcuvq."g"tkvgpwvc"rncwukdkng"rtqrtkq"rgt"nÓgngicp|c
fgnnc"tgcng"kfgpvkv "fgnnÓcwvqtg."fgÝpkvq"fc"Oqtrwtiq"Vcinkcdwg"
Nc"ociikqtcp|c"fgink"uvwfkquk"uqpq"rtqrgpuk"c"tgurkpigtg"vcng"cvvtkdw|kqpg"g"c"xgfgtg"pgn"fg

wpÓciikwpvc"rquvgtkqtg"Ðkpvguc"c"fgÝpktg"nÓkfgpvkv "g"cwogpvctg"kn"rtguvkikq"fgn"igpgtkeq"Fgogvtkq"ewk"
ﬂ"cuetkvvq"kn"vtcvvcvq."hqtug"uwiigtkvc"cpejg"fck"pwogtquk"tkejkcok"rgtkrcvgvkek"rtgugpvk"pgnnÓqrgtcÑ"*P0"
c"Fgogvtkwu"Rjcngtgwu."."r0"9+0"Kpegtvc"ﬂ"cpejg"nc"fcvc|kqpg"fgnnÓqrgtc."
"ugeqnq"c0E0"g"kn""f0E0
Pgn"3784"Xgvvqtk"fkgfg"cnng"uvcorg"rtguuq"k"Ikwpvc"k"
." eqp" nc" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc." ik " cppwpekcvc" pgnnÓgrkuvqnc" fgn" 3774" cn" Hctpgug." g" wp" corkq"
eqoogpvctkq."Ðnkdtq"vwvvqtc"dgnnkuukoq"gf"wvknkuukoq"rgt"ink"uvwfkquk"fgk"rtgegvvk"tgvqtkek"itgekÑ"*H0"
Pkeeqnck."

 *hqnu0",3x"cpf"I4"dncpmu="hqn0"I4"okudqwpf"dgvyggp"hqnu0",4"cpf",5."hqn0"I3"
dgvyggp"hqnu0",6"cpf",7+0"]38_"*qh"vjgo"34"dgnqpikpi"vq"swktg",."cpf"6"vq"swktg"I+.";8"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"
Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0"I3x"yqqfewv"Lwpvkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*¥"326;+0"Yqqfewv"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu"qp"hqnu0",4x"
Eqpvgorqtct{"dkpfkpi"kp"nkor"xgnnwo"ykvj"twppkpi"uvkvejgu"cpf"tgockpu"qh"vkgu"cv"vjg"hqtgfig0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."cwvjqtÓu"
pcog"ytkvvgp"kp"kpm."qpn{"rctvn{"ngikdng0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"qp"vkvng/rcig"ÒFqokpkewu"CndgtkwuÓ"*
+."ÒEqnngikl"]A_"Uqekgvcvku"LguwÓ"*xkukdng"wpfgt"WX"nkijv+="ncvgt"uocnn"uvcor"qp"dnwg"itqwpf"ykvj"vjg"ngvvgt"ÒOÓ0"
Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"pqvgu."d{"cp"gctn{"jcpf."cv"rcuvgfqypu="qpn{"kp"Itggm"qp"hqn0"C3t0
Ugeqpf"Lwpvkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg" i 拙"厨
i g "Fg"gnqewvkqpg+."vjg"hcoqwu"cpf"kpÞwgpvkcn"vtgcvkug"qp"

qh"Vjgqrjtcuvwu0"Vjg"rtkpegruTjgvqtgu"Itcgek
+."yjgtgcu"vjg"Ýtuv"kpfkrgpfgpv"gfkvkqp"vgzv"jcf"dggp"rwdnkujgf"d{"vjg"Ikwpvc"Rtguu"kp"
37640"Vjg"gfkvqt"qh"dqvj"Lwpvkpg"xqnwogu"ycu"vjg"Hnqtgpvkpg"Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk"*36;;/37:7+0
Vjg" tgcn" kfgpvkv{"qh" vjg" cwvjqt" cpf" vjg" fcvkpi" ctg" pqv" dg{qpf" fkurwvg0" Vjg" vtcfkvkqpcn" cvvtkdwvkqp"
fgtkxgu"htqo"vjg"uwrgtuetkrvkqp"kp"cp"korqtvcpv"ocpwuetkrv"qh"vjg"yqtm."dwv"uvwfkgu"qh"eqpvgpv."uv{ng"
cpf"nkpiwkuvke"curgevu"qh"vjg"yqtm"jcxg"kpfggf"uwiiguvgf"c"ncvgt"fcvg"Î"dgvyggp"vjg"Ýtuv"egpvwt{"DE"
cpf"vjg"Ýtuv"egpvwt{"CF"/"hqt"kvu"tgfcevkqp"vjcp"yqwnf"jcxg"dggp"rquukdng"hqt"Fgogvtkwu"qh"Rjcngtqp0"
Fgogvtkwu" ycu" c" eqooqp" pcog." cpf" vjg" cwvjqt" oc{" dg" vjwu" c" Fgogvtkwu" pqv" mpqyp" htqo" qvjgt"
c"pcog"ykvjqwv"hceg"cpf"fcvg."cu"uwiiguvu"Oqtrwtiq"Vcinkcdwg0
Qp"Uv{ng"oc{"ygnn"dg"vjg"gctnkguv"rquv/Ctkuvqvgnkcp"vtgcvkug"qp"nkvgtct{"vjgqt{"vq"uwtxkxg"eqorngvg="
       
eqpvtcuv"vq"oqtg"uvkowncvkpi"dwv"kfkqu{petcvke"CtkuvqvngÓu"cpf"NqpikpwuÓ"Qp"vjg"Uwdnkog
pqv"nkmgn{"vq"dg"jkijn{"kppqxcvkxg."dwv"vjcv"kp"kvugnh"ocmgu"Qp"Uv{ng"
cpf"iwkfg"vq"qwt"wpfgtuvcpfkpi"qh"vjg"uvtgpijvu"cpf"ygcmpguugu"qh"encuukecn"nkvgtct{"etkvkekuoÑ"*P0"
Qp"Uv{ng
Hqt"vjg"pgy"Lwpvkpg"gfkvkqp."dg{qpf"ocpwuetkrvu"jgnf"d{"vjg"Ogfkegcp"Nkdtct{"*g0i0"vjg"Ncwt
"rtgugtxgf"kp"jku"rtkxcvg"dqqm"eqnngevkqp."cpf"vqfc{"kp"vjg"
Dc{gtkuejg"Uvccvudkdnkqvjgm"fk"Oqpceq"fk"Dcxkgtc"*
UVE"  434=" Ecogtkpk"  4:8=" Rgvvcu." ." rr0" 98." 455=" Jqhhocpp" ." r0" 723=" Tjgvqtke" Ecvcnqiwg." 356;="
H0" Pkeeqnck."  ." Hktgp|g" 3;34." rr0" 462/465=" D0" Ygkpdgti."    EVE  rr0" 49." 56/58=" I0"
Oqtrwtiq"Vcinkcdwg."Tqoc"3;:2="Fgogvtkwu"Rjcngtgwu."R0"Ejktqp."Rctku"3;;5="Kf0."
."gf0"I0"Nqodctfq."Okncpq"3;;;."rr0"449."455="T0"Oqwtgp."
gf0"R0"Iknnk."Tqoc"4226."rr0"674="Fgogvtkwu"Rjcngtgwu."
gf0"P0"Octkpk."Tqoc"4229."rr0"5:/5;0


ik
"fg
Rctku."Iwknncwog"Oqtgn."30"fkegodtg"37770
" i 拙"厨
i g 0"Fgogvtkk"Rjcngtgk"
"*oo"386z;9+0"Ugipcvwtc<",,3"g"J:+0"Qvvq"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."343"rcikpg."
wpc"rcikpc"pqp"pwogtcvc."vtg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"
Iwknncwog"Oqtgn<"vktuq"kpvqtpq"cn"swcng"uqpq"cvvqtekinkcvk"wp"ugtrgpvg"g"wp"tcoq"fk"
wnkxq="kp"dcuuq"kn"oqvvq"Ò gj i宋"kÓ"刃 g 藻" gki 藻"kÓ"g菅
k訴Ó"*Tgpqwctf"694+0"Kpk|kcnk"qtpcvg"uknqitcÝejg."ik "kp"wuq"

rtguuq"nc"vkrqitcÝc"rctkikpc"fk"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg."cnng"ee0",4.",90"Gngicpvg"ngicvwtc"htcpegug"fgn"
octqeejkpq"tquuq." "nc"Fw"Ugwkn0"Rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"kp"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg<"nc"rtkoc"fgnkokvcvc"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."nc"
ugeqpfc"fc"vtg"Ýngvvk"kp"qtq."eqp"hgttk"Þqtgcnk"fqtcvk"ceecpvqpcvk0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"oqvkxq"
fqtcvq"rwpvkhqtog="cn"ugeqpfq."vgt|q"g"swctvq"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg."k"tguvcpvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"hgttk"fqtcvk0"Tkeejk"htgik"kp"
eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnng"ewhÝg0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"fgeqtcvc"c"rgvvkpg."ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"qtpcvk"eqp"oqvkxk"Ýqtkvk"
  " kpvgtpg0" Vcink" fqtcvk0" Egtpgtkc" uwrgtkqtg" ngiigtogpvg" wuwtcvc." nkgxk" dtwpkvwtg" cn" rkcvvq" rquvgtkqtg0"
Gugornctg" kp" dwqpq" uvcvq" fk" eqpugtxc|kqpg." vtceeg" fk" rqnxgtg" cn" htqpvgurk|kq." eqp" wpc" ncewpc" cn" octikpg" kphgtkqtg"
dkcpeq"kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fk"wpc"rtqdcdkng"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq0"Cn"
cnewpg"ngvvgtg"g"fwg"cpvkejg"ugipcvwtg"fgn"xqnwog0"Urqtcfkejg"uqvvqnkpgcvwtg."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq0
Vgt|c"gfk|kqpg"cwvqpqoc"Î"nc"rtkoc"c"guugtg"rwddnkecvc"kp"Htcpekc"/"fgn" i 鯉"喧
i g "cvvtkdwkvq"
c"Fgogvtkq"Hcngtgq0"Kn"xqnwog"kortguuq"fcIwknncwog"Oqtgn"/"ejg"rtqrtkq"pgn"3777"gtc"uwdgpvtcvq"
c"Cftkgp"Vwtpﬂdg"cnnc"iwkfc"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"tgikcrtqrqpg"cnng"ectvg"rtgnkokpctk"ukc"nÓgrkuvqnc"fk"
Rkgvtq"Xgvvqtk"c"Cnguucpftq"Hctpgug"ukc"nc""uwnnc"rquukdkng"kfgpvkv "fgnnÓcwvqtg."gpvtcodg"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"329+0"NÓgfk|kqpg"rctkikpc"Î"kortguuc"eqp"nÓgngicp|c"
g"nc"ewtc"ectcvvgtkuvkejg"fgnnc"rtqfw|kqpg"fk"Oqtgn"/"pqp"ﬂ"rgt "wpc"ogtc"tkuvcorc"fgnnc"Ýqtgpvkpc."
g"qhhtg"xctkcpvk"vguvwcnk"fgtkxcvg"fc"wp"cpvkeq"eqfkeg"fgnnÓqrgtc."uwn"swcng"pqp"xk"uqpq"rgt "pqvk|kg"
rtgekug0"Vcnk"kpvgtxgpvk"uqpq"rtqdcdknogpvg"fc"cvvtkdwktg"cnnq"uvguuq"vkrqitchq."fk"Ýpg"hqtoc|kqpg"
Ýnqnqikec"g"cwvqtg"fgk"
,3x"cpf"J:x"dncpmu+0"]38_."343."]9_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/
rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qhIwknncwog"Oqtgn"*Tgpqwctf"694+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu"qp"hqnu0",4t.",9x"cpf"
 "nc"Fw"Ugwkn
dqtfgtu"fgnkokvgf"d{"Ýnngvu" "nÓcpekgppg."vjg"kpvgtpcn"fgeqtcvgf"cv"eqtpgtu"ykvj"Þqtcn"vqqnu0"Urkpg"ykvj"uocnn"tckugf"
dcpfu."vqqngf"kp"iknv="vkvng"cpf"kortkpv"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt="
cpf"kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu0"Wrrgt"lqkpv"unkijvn{"twddgf."vjg"dcem"eqxgtu"uqogyjcv"dtqypgf0"C"iqqf"eqr{."vkvng/
rcig"fwuv/uqkngf"cpf"ykvj"c"uocnn"nquu"vq"nqygt"dncpm"octikp."rtqdcdn{"hqt"fgngvkpi"cp"gctnkgt"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp0"
Qeecukqpcn"wpfgtnkpkpi."kp"dtqyp"kpm0"
Vjktf"ugrctgvgf"gfkvkqp"Î"vjg"Ýtuv"kuuwgf"kp"Htcpeg"Î"qh"vjg" i 拙"厨
i g 
Rjcngtgwu0" Vjg" xqnwog" ycu" rtkpvgf." ykvj" gngicpeg." d{" Iwknncwog" Oqtgn." yjq" gzcevn{" kp" 3777"
uweeggfgf" vq" Cftkgp" Vwtpﬂdg" cu" MkpiÓu" rtkpvgt0" Eqorctgf" ykvj" vjg" rtgxkqwu" Lwpvkpg" gfkvkqp." vjg"
Rctkukcp"qhhgtu"uqog"vgzvwcn"xctkcpvu."vcmgp"htqo"cp"wpkfgpvkÝgf"ocpwuetkrv0"
UVE"  434=" Ecogtkpk"  p0" 4:8=" Rgvvcu." ." rr0" 98." 455=" Jqhhocpp" ." r0" 723=" Tjgvqtke" Ecvcnqiwg
356;="H0"Pkeeqnck."."Hktgp|g"3;34."rr0"462/465="D0"Ygkpdgti."EVE"
58="I0"Oqtrwtiq"Vcinkcdwg."Tqoc"3;:2="Fgogvtkwu"Rjcngtgwu."gf0"R0"Ejktqp."Rctku"
3;;5="Kf0."."gf0"I0"Nqodctfq."Okncpq"3;;;."rr0"449."455="T0"Oqwtgp."
."gf0"R0"Iknnk."Tqoc"4226."rr0"674="
Fgogvtkwu"Rjcngtgwu."."gf0"P0"Octkpk."Tqoc"4229."rr0"5:/5;0
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rtkoq"htqpvgurk|kq."grkuvqnc"fgfkecvqtkc"cnng"ee0"],_3/],_5
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vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq"kp"eqtpkeg"tgvvcpiqnctg."ck"ncvk"Ò0Ó"*Hngvejgt"
h3="C5+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0""Ugipcvwtc<"CC/RR."TT/XX."ZZ
SS7."nc"ectvc"ZZugipcvc"ZZ7="dkcpec"nc"ectvc"ZZ32="kortguug"cn"uqnq"
pwogtcvg."fk"ewk"nÓwnvkoc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"cnnc"ectvc"CC3
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ncvk"Ò0Ó"*Hngvejgt"h3="C5+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"rgticogpc."
uw" rkcvvk" kp" ectvqpg0" Fqtuq" uweeguukxcogpvg" tkeqrgtvq" kp" rgticogpc." oceejkg" fk" wokfkv " cn" octikpg" kphgtkqtg" fgn" rkcvvq"
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fgnnc"rtkoc"qrgtc"ngicvc="hqtk"fk"vctnq"cpeqtc"xkukdknk"cn"octikpg"uwrgtkqtg"dkcpeq"fgnnÓwnvkoq"hcuekeqnq"fgnnc"ugeqpfc"qrgtc0"
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crrctvgpgp|c"ugvvgegpvguec"cn"rtkoq"htqpvgurk|kq"ÒFgn"U0"Octegnnq"fgn"PgtqÓ0"Nc"uvguuc"ocpq"jc"pwogtcvq."cnng"ectvg"cc4
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rquuguuqtg"jc"cppqvcvq"wp"kpfkeg"fgink"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnÓWnrkcpq."tkrqtvcpfq"cpejg"kp"swguvq"ecuq"nc"pwogtc|kqpg"
cnng"eqttkurqpfgpvk"ectvg0"Urqtcfkejg"uqvvqnkpgcvwtg"g"cppqvc|kqpk"kp"itgeq"fk"cpvkec"ocpq."kp"gpvtcodg"ng"qrgtg0
Xqnwog"ejg"eqortgpfg"Î"kp"wpc"uegnvc"eqgtgpvg"swcpvq"c"eqpvgpwvq"/"fwg"vtc"k"rḱ"tctk"nkdtk"itgek"wuekvk"
fck"vqtejk"fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."kn"Fgoquvgpg"fgn"3726"g"nÓWnrkcpq"fgn"3725."fwg"gfk|kqpk"ejg"kpukgog"
cnng"eqnng|kqpk"tgvqtkejg"fgn"372:/372;"g"3735"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"323"g"324
Eqnngevkq"Tjgvqtwo"cnfkpc0"Cnnc"uegnvc"gfkvqtkcng"fk"Cnfq"uk"kurktgtcppq"ng"uweeguukxg"uknnqik"

   fgnng" qtc|kqpk" fk" Fgoquvgpg." kortguuc" fc" Ocpw|kq" pgn" pqxgodtg" fgn" 3726." g"
ewtcvc"fcn"itcoocvkeq"rkuvqkgug"Uekrkqpg"Hqtvgiwgttk"Ectvgtqoceq"*3688/3737+."ik "eqnncdqtcvqtg"
fgnnÓCtkuvqvgng"cnfkpq"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"8:+0"PgnnÓqvvqdtg"fgn"3725"gtc"kpqnvtg"crrctuc."ugortg"rtguuq"
nÓqhÝekpc"cnfkpc."ncfgk"eqoogpvctk"fgn"tgvqtg"Wnrkcpq"cnng"
xgfk"cpejg"
Kn"xqnwog"fgn"3726"uk"crtg"eqp"nc"nwpic"grkuvqnc"fk"Cnfq"cn"rctogpug"Fcpkgn"Enctkq."kpugipcpvg"fk"
itgeq"c"Tciwuc"kp"Fcnoc|kc"g"ik "fguvkpcvctkq."pgn"36;:."fgnnÓCtkuvqhcpg"*xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"83"g"84

Kn"vkrqitchq"nqfc"Fgoquvgpg."cn"swcng"cvvtkdwkueg"pgnnÓqtcvqtkc"swgn"twqnq"uqooq"ejg"Qogtq"jc"pgnnc"
rqgukc."ceequvcpfqink"vtc"k"Ncvkpk"Î"ugeqpfq"wp"fkhhwuq"wocpkuvkeq"Î"Ekegtqpg"g"Xktiknkq0"C"vcpvq"
geeg|kqpcng"kpigipq"pqp"eqttkurqug."rgt ."cnvtgvvcpvc"hqtvwpc"kp"xkvc."g"c"vcng"rtqrqukvq"Ocpw|kq"ekvc"
fgn"uqÝuvc"Nkdcpkq."kn"ewk"vguvq"
itgeq"eqorngvq"ﬂ"kpenwuq"pgn"xqnwog."kpukgog"cnnc"dkqitcÝc"tgfcvvc"fc"Rnwvcteq0"Fk"Nkdcpkq"uqpq"
cpejg"ink"c"kpvtqfw|kqpg"fgnng"ukpiqng"qtc|kqpk0"PgnnÓgrkuvqnc"cn"Enctkq"uqpq"hqtpkvg"cnewpg"
pqvk|kg"uwnnc"uvcorc"fgn"xqnwog."ejg"cxgxc"tkejkguvq"wp"pqvgxqng"korgipq"g"uk"gtc"rtqvtcvvc"rgt"qnvtg"

Fgk"
"uqpq"pqvg"fwg"fkxgtug"gfk|kqpk."gpvtcodg"tgecpvk"nc"fcvc"Ò3726Ó"swcng"cppq"fk"uvcorc."oc"
fkuvkpvg"fcn"fkxgtuq"vkrq"fk"octec"kortguuc"cn"htqpvgurk|kq0"NÓgfk|kqpg"tgcnogpvg"kortguuc"pgn"3726"
ﬂ" kphcvvk" nÓwpkec" c" rtgugpvctg" Î" g" swguvq" ﬂ" kn" ecuq" fgn" pquvtq" gugornctg" Î" nc" octec" eqpvtcuugipcvc"
fcnnÓkuetk|kqpg" Ò0Ó0" Nc" tkuvcorc" Î" fcvcdkng" ugeqpfq" Tgpqwctf" cn" 3735" /" ﬂ" fk" okpqtg"
rtgikq."rgt"nc"swcnkv "kphgtkqtg"fgk"ectcvvgtk"g"fgnnc"ectvc0"Nc"pgeguukv "fk"tkrtqrqttg"kn"xqnwog"rqvtgddg"
guugtg"ngicvc"cn"hcvvq"ejg"pgn"3726"/"eqog"uetkxg"Ocpw|kq"pgnnc"uwc"grkuvqnc"/"gtcpq"uvcvk"rtqfqvvk"fgn"
Fgoquvgpg" uqnq"  ." ektequvcp|c" ejg" fgvgtokpc" nc" itcpfg" tctkv " fk" swguvc" 

Qnvtg"cnnc"tctc"fgnng"qtc|kqpk"fk"Fgoquvgpg."kn"pquvtq"xqnwog"eqpvkgpg"wpc"eqrkc"fgink"
cpeqtc"rḱ"tctk"eqoogpvctk"fgn"tgvqtg"g"itcoocvkeq"Wnrkcpqu"cnng"
uvcorcvk"fc"Cnfq"pgnnÓqvvqdtg"fgn"37250"Kn"vguvq"fgink"pqp"ﬂ"kpvtqfqvvq"fc"cnewpc"grkuvqnc"
fgfkecvqtkc."g"nc"ng|kqpg"uk"dcuc"uw"wp"eqfkeg"kp"cvvwcng"rquuguuq"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fg"
Htcpeg"*4;5;+."eqrkcvq"fcn"etgvgug"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"pgn"36:6."g"ikwpvq"c"Rctkik"kpukgog"c"
cnvtk"ocpquetkvvk"itgek"wvknk||cvk"pgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc0"Ng"wnvkog"ectvg"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"eqortgpfqpq"


Fkogpvkecvq" pgnnÓQeekfgpvg" ncvkpq." nc" tkueqrgtvc" fk" Fgoquvgpg" kp" gv " wocpkuvkec" uk" fgxg" cn"
equvcpvkpqrqnkvcpq" Ocpwgn" Ejt{uqnqtcu" *e0" 3572/3637=" xgfk"  ." uejgfg" pp0" 3." 8." 33."
+" ejg." kp" nkpgc" eqp" kn" oqfgnnq" gfwecvkxq" dk|cpvkpq." pg" kpugt·" nc" ngvvwtc" pgn" eqtuq" fgn" uwq"
kpugipcogpvq"Ýqtgpvkpq"fgink"cppk"35;9/36220"Ck"uwqk"cnnkgxk"Ngqpctfq"Dtwpk"g"Tqdgtvq"fgÓ"Tquuk."
Etkuqnqtc"hgeg"fqpq"fk"wp"eqfkeg"fgnng"qtc|kqpk."g"rtqrtkq"kn"Dtwpk"pg"ewt "wpc"fgnng"rtkog"xgtukqpk"
Twqnq"korqtvcpvg"kp"swguvc"fkhhwukqpg"fk"Fgoquvgpg"gddg"cpejg"Ikqtikq"fc"Vtgdkuqpfc"*35;7/
36:6+."g"Ðcu"c"tguwnv"qh"jku"yqtm."cpf"vjcv"qh"vjg"qvjgt"D{|cpvkpg"uejqnctu."Fgoquvjgpgu"dgecog"kp"
vjg"Yguv."cu"jg"jcf"dggp"kp"vjg"Gcuv."c"hwpfcogpvcn"rctv"qh"vjg"gfwecvkqpcn"ewttkewnwoÑ"*R0"Jctfkpi."
C"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."eqp"nÓWnrkcpq"fgn"3725"g"kn"Fgoquvgpg"
fgn"3726."urgvvc"kpÝpg"kn"ogtkvq"fk"cxgtpg"ictcpvkvq"nc"nwpic"hqtvwpc"ekpswgegpvguec."vguvkoqpkcvc"kp"
swguvq"ecvcnqiq"fcnnc"eqrkc"crrctvgpwvc"c"Dgpgfgvvq"Xctejk"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"dcuknggpug"fgn"3754"*xgfk"
uejgfc"p0"333
Vyq"yqtmu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*498'395"oo+0"."VV
VV6"dncpmu+0"."542."4::"*okupwodgtgf"4:8+."]:_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"hqn0"cc3t"c"ugevkqp/vkvng"tgncvgf"
Qtcvkqpgu"fwcg"("ugzcikpvc"cpf"vq"NkdcpkquÓ"0"Qp"dqvj"vkvngu"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"
h3="C5+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"."TT/XX
cpf"ZZ7="hqnu0"CC3x."SS32x"cpf"ZZ32"dncpmu+0"]394"nn0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"Cnfkpg"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"*Hngvejgt"h3="C5+0"
Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"3:vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Urkpg"ncvgt"eqxgtgf"ykvj"rctejogpv0"Ycvgtuvckp"
cv"vjg"dqvvqo"qh"vjg"dcem"eqxgt0"C"iqqf"eqr{."hgy"yqtojqngu"tguvqtgf"cv"wrrgt"dncpm"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"swktgu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"
yqtm"dqwpf="yqtojqngu"qp"vjg"wrrgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"ncuv"swktg"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"yqtm0"C"rcng"ycvgtuvckp"vq"nqygt"dncpm"
eqtpgt"qh"Fgoquvjgpgu"cpf"vq"vjg"nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"Wnrkcpwu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒFgn"U0"Octegnnq"fgn"PgtqÓ"*3:vj/egpvwt{"

qypgtujkr" kpuetkrvkqp" qp" Ýtuv" vkvng/rcig" cpf" uqog" cppqvcvkqpu" kp" vgzv" d{" jku" jcpf+0" Qeecukqpcn" Itggm" octikpcnkc" cpf"
wpfgtnkpkpi"kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf"kp"dqvj"yqtmu0
Vyq"qh"vjg"tctguv"Itggm"dqqmu"kuuwgf"htqo"vjg"Cnfkpg"rtguu"cpf"eqjgtgpvn{"dqwpf"vqigvjgt"kp"qpg"

Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"qh"Fgoquvjgpgu."tgictfgf"cu"vjg"dguv"qh"vjg"Itggm"qtcvqtu."rtkpvgf"d{"Cnfwu"kp"
gzgornctkc0" Vjg" gfkvqtkcn" yqtm" ycu" ocfg" d{" vjg" itcooctkcp" Uekrkqpg" Hqtvgiwgttk" Ectvgtqoceq"
*3688/3737+."cpf"vjg"gfkvkqp"ku"fgfkecvgf"vq"Fcpkgn"Enctkq"htqo"Rctoc."cv"vjg"vkog"vgcejgt"qh"Itggm"
kp"Tciwuc."kp"Fcnocvkc0"Kp"vjg"fgfkecvqt{"grkuvng"Cnfwu"rtckugu"Fgoquvjgpgu"cpf"coqpi"vjg"Itggmu"
ikxgu"jko"kp"qtcvqt{."vjg"ucog"rtkxkngigf"rqukvkqp"vjcv"Jqogt"jqnfu"kp"rqgvt{0"Vjg"ngvvgt"ku"cnuq"c"tkej"
uqwteg"qh"kpvgtguvkpi"kphqtocvkqpu"cdqwv"vjg"gfkvkqp0"Vjg"Fgoquvjgpgu"qh"3726"
twp"yjkej"gpeqwpvgtgu"ocp{"fkhÝewnvkgu."dwv"Cnfwu"eqpukfgtgf"vjg"dqqmu"Ýpgt"vjcp"cp{"jg"jcf"uq"hct"
rtqfwegu0"Vqigvjgt"ykvj"vjg"Itggm"Qtcvqtu"yjq"hqnnqygf"kp"372:/;."vjgug"xqnwogu"hqto"c"rckt"qh"
gzvtgogn{"korqtvcpv"Ýtuv"gfkvkqpu"yjkej"cuuwtgf"vjg"uwtxkxcn"qh"Itggm"tjgvqtke"cu"egtvckpn{"gfkvkqpu"
qh" Jgtqfqvwu." Vjwe{fkfgu." Zgpqrjqp." Uqrjqengu." cpf" Gwtkrkfgu" jcf" cuuwtgf" vjcv" qh" jkuvqt{" cpf"
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 
" ctg" mpqyp" vyq" fkhhgtgpv" gfkvkqpu." dqvj" fcvgf" Ò3726Ó" dwv" ujqykpi" c" fkhhgtgpv" cpejqt"
fgxkeg" qp" vkvng/rcig0" Vjg" fgxkeg" qh" vjg" gfkvkqp" rtkpvgf" ghhgevkxgn{" kp" 3726" ku" vjg" qpn{" qpg" Î" cpf"
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Tgpqwctf"rquukdn{"rtkpvgf"kp"3735"Î"ku"nguu"guvggogf"dgecwug"qh"vjg"nqy"swcnkv{"qh"rcrgt"cpf"v{rgu0

Fgoquvjgpgu."eqorqugf"d{"Wnrkcpqu"qh"Goguc."yjq"ngevwtgf"qp"tjgvqtke"kp"Cpvjkqe0"Vjg"tgcfkpi"ku"
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d{"vjg"Etgvcp"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"kp"36:60"Cndgkv"pqv"ogpvkqpgf"qp"vkvng/rcig."vjg"gfkvkqp"eqpvckpu"cnuq"
Ngzkeqp"kp"fgego"qtcvqtgu"Cvvkequ
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Vjg"etgfkv"qh"vjg"tgxkxcn"qh"kpvgtguv"kp"Fgoquvjgpgu"dgnqpiu"vq"vjg"D{|cpvkpg"uejqnctu."yjq"ecog"kp"
Yguv"vq"vgcej"Itggm0"Vjg"tgpqypgf"itcooctkcp"Ocpwgn"Ejt{uqnqtcu"*e0"3572/3637="O{tkqdkdnqp
rcuukoÈ
Ngqpctfq"Dtwpk"rtqfwegf"qpg"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"Ncvkp"vtcpuncvkqpu"qh"vjg"urggejgu0"C"oclqt"tqng"rnc{gf"
Igqtig" qh" Vtgdk|qpf" *35;7/36:6+." cpf" Ðcu" c" tguwnv" qh" jku" yqtm." cpf" vjcv" qh" vjg" qvjgt" D{|cpvkpg"
uejqnctu."Fgoquvjgpgu"dgecog"kp"vjg"Yguv."cu"jg"jcf"dggp"kp"vjg"Gcuv."c"hwpfcogpvcn"rctv"qh"vjg"
Fgoquvjgpgu"kp"vjg"Wpfgtyqtnf."r0"472+0"Ykvj"jku"

vq"jgkijvgp"jku"rqrwnctkv{"kp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg."cu"cvvguvu"c"eqr{"qh"3754"Dcugn"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Itggm"
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Cfcou"F."47;="UVE"."435="Tgpqwctf"6909="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{.":9=".":;c/:;d="
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."Pcrqnk"4224."rr0"77/780
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tquuq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."swcnejg"hqtq"fk"vctnq"g"ngiigtg"oceejkg"fk"kpejkquvtq"cn"octikpg"dkcpeq"fgnng"rtkog"
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pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpk"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"
fgfkecvqtkc" fk" Gtcuoq" fc" Tqvvgtfco" *ee0" c4    {{5   *e0" {{5+." kn" eqpenwukxq"
kpfktk||q"cn"ngvvqtg"fk"Lqjcpp"Qrqtkpwu"*e0"{{6fgnnc"ectvc"{{6."octec"vkrqitcÝec"kpekuc"uw"
ngipq"fk"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp<"uw"wpc"eqnqppc."gtoc"eqp"wqoq"vtkhtqpvg"ejg"uquvkgpg"eqp"nc"ocpq"ukpkuvtc"wp"ecfwegq"*Jgkv|/
Dgtpqwnnk"349+0"Pwogtqug"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg."c"hqpfq"pgtq"g"etkdnﬁ0"Ngicvwtc"kp"og||c"rgnng"fgn" 
ugeeq"eqp"kpvtgeekq"fk"Ýngvvk"c"pkfq"fÓcrg."rkcvvk"tkeqrgtvk"kp"ectvc"tquuc."fqtuq"c"swcvvtq"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"g"rkeeqnc"
ijktncpfc"Þqtgcng"c"ugeeq."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"cpejÓguuk"c"ugeeq0"Cn"ugeqpfq"g"cn"vgt|q"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg"g"fcvc"fk"
uvcorc."kp"qtq0"Cpiqnk"g"ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"ngiigtogpvg"wuwtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"fkuetgvq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."rkeeqnkuukok"
hqtk"fk"vctnq"ck"octikpk"dkcpejk"fgnng"rtkog"ectvg="cnvtq"hqtq"fk"vctnq"cnng"ee0"kk5/{{6"c"ngfgtg"cnewpg"ngvvgtg"fgn"vguvq0"Nkgxk"
Ýqtkvwtg."rkeeqnc"oceejkc"cn"octikpg"guvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnng"rtkog"vtg"ectvg."okpkoq"uvtcrrq"cnnc"e0"c40"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"pqvc"
fk" rquuguuq." crrquvc" kp" kpejkquvtq" dtwpq." ÒDgpgf0" XctejklÓ." fc" tkhgtktg" c" Dgpgfgvvq" Xctejk" *3725/3787+." g" vkodtq" qxcng"
fgn"ngvvgtcvq"g"dkdnkqÝnq"Ýqtgpvkpq"Iwuvcxq"Ecoknnq"Icnngvvk"*3:27/3:87+0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Jqtceg"fg"
Ncpfcw"*cuvc"Jqgrnk."Hktgp|g."38"igppckq"3;6;."nqvvq"::+."ejg"pgn"3:9;"cxgxc"ceswkuvcvq"itcp"rctvg"fgnnc"tceeqnvc"nkdtctkc"fk"
Icnngvvk="uw"ectvgnnkpq"ectvcegq"ÒP0̇"3::50"C0;Ó0"Pwogtqug"cppqvc|kqpk"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq"rct|kcnogpvg"tkÝncvg="vtc"ng"pqvg"
kp"itgeq"cnewpg"fk"ocpq"fgn"Xctejk0"Kpqnvtg."cn"htqpvgurk|kq"kn"pqog"fk"Gtcuoq"rtgugpvc"vtceeg"fk"cpvkec"egpuwtc."c"eqphgtoc"
fgnnc"rtqxgpkgp|c"kvcnkcpc"fgn"xqnwog0"Uejgfc"dkdnkqitcÝec"fgnnc"nkdtgtkc"J0R0"Mtcwu"fk"Pgy"[qtm0
Uvtcqtfkpctkq" gugornctg" crrctvgpwvq" cnnÓwocpkuvc" Ýqtgpvkpq" Dgpgfgvvq" Xctejk" *3725/3787+" fgnnc"
ugeqpfc"gfk|kqpg"fgnng"uguucpvcfwg"qtc|kqpk"cn"vgorq"cvvtkdwkvg"c"Fgoquvgpg."crrctug"qtkikpctkcogpvg"
xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"32;"g"332
Tkurgvvq" cnnÓcnfkpc." nÓgfk|kqpg" dcuknggpug" uk" fkhhgtgp|kc" pgn" rtgugpvctuk" eqog" rtcvkeq" uvtwogpvq" fk"
uvwfkq0" Kn" eqoogpvctkq" fk" Wnrkcpq." rwddnkecvq" ugrctcvcogpvg" fc" Ocpw|kq." swk" ekteqpfc." kp" eqtrq"

"."hceknkvcpfq"swkpfk"kn"eqphtqpvq0"Kp"crgtvwtc"ﬂ"kortguuc"nÓgrkuvqnc"
ejg" Gtcuoq" fc" Tqvvgtfco" *36;8/3758+" kpfktk||c" fc" Htkdwtiq." pgnnÓciquvq" fgn" 3754." cn" ikqxcpg"
pqtkodgtijgug"Lqjcpp"Igqti"Rcwoictvpgt"*3737/3792+."cn"vgorq"uvwfgpvg"c"Rcfqxc0"Hkp"fcn"374:"
Gtcuoq"gtc"kp"tcrrqtvk"fk"cokek|kc"eqp"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp."vcpvq"fc"tceeqocpfctnq"pgn"3752"cink"cokek"
xgpg|kcpk"swcpfq"kn"vkrqitchq"uk"okug"kp"xkciikq"cnnc"tkegtec"fk"eqfkek"itgek"fc"fctg"cnng"uvcorg0"Pgn"
ecuq"fgn"Fgoquvgpg"nc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"pqp"hw."rgt ."rtkxc"fk"fkhÝeqnv ."g"uqnq"fqrq"oqnvg"kpukuvgp|g"
nÓwocpkuvc"qncpfgug"ceeqpugpv·"c"tgfkigtpg"nÓgrkuvqnc"rtqgokcng."hqtug"c"ecwuc"fgnnÓkpuqffkuhc|kqpg"
uwuekvcvc" fcnnc" uectuc" ewtc" eqp" nc" swcng" Jgtycigp" cxgxc" kortguuq." pgn" 3753." kn" uwq" 
Þqtkfctwo"nkdgt0"C"eqttgfq"fgn"vguvq"Î"okinkqtcvq"tkurgvvq"cnnc"ng|kqpg"cnfkpc"/"ﬂ"qhhgtvc"wpc"uegnvc"fk"
xctkcpvk"ewtcvc"fc"Rkgttg"Fcpﬂu"*36;9/379;+."rtqhguuqtg"fk"itgeq"rtguuq"kn"Eqnnﬂig"Tq{cn"
Htcpegueq" 
Lqjcpp"Qrqtkpwu."g"vtcvvg"ukc"fc"qrgtg"fk"Gtcuoq."ukc"fck""fk"Iwknncwog"
Dwfﬁ"*368:/3762+."crrctuk"pgn"374;"c"Rctkik"g"pgn"3752"tkuvcorcvk"c"Dcukngc"*xgfk" 
uejgfg"pp0"59"g"5:+0"Wpc"tceeqnvc"fk"pqok"ejg"hc."swkpfk."fk"swguvc"gfk|kqpg"wpq"fgk"oqpwogpvk"fgn"
ejg"ectcvvgtk|| "nc"Dcukngc"ekpswgegpvguec0
C"wnvgtkqtg"cttkeejkogpvq"uk"ciikwpig"kn"pqog"fgnnÓcpvkeq"rquuguuqtg"fgn"pquvtq"gugornctg<"Dgpgfgvvq"
Xctejk."fgnnc"ewk"tkeec"tceeqnvc"nkdtctkc"nc"Dkdnkqvgec"Pc|kqpcng"fk"Hktgp|g"eqpugtxc"ink"kpxgpvctk."g"
pgk"swcnk"cddkcoq"rqvwvq"tkpxgpktg"nc"tgikuvtc|kqpg"eqttkurqpfgpvg"cn"pquvtq"gugornctg"ÐFgoquvjgpku"
qrgtc" I0" kp" h0" Dcukngcg" 37540Ñ" *   +." qnvtg" c" swgnng" tgncvkxg" c" wpc" fgekpc" fk"
cnvtg"gfk|kqpk"fgn"tgvqtg"cvgpkgug."ukc"kp"itgeq"ukc"kp"ncvkpq0"Vcng"rtqhqpfq"kpvgtguug"vtqxc"wnvgtkqtg"
vguvkoqpkcp|c"kp"wp"ocpquetkvvq"cwvqitchq"eqpugtxcvq"rtguuq" nc"Dkdnkqvgec"Tkeectfkcpc"*ou0" Tkee
33:6+."ejg"eqortgpfg"nc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fk"cnewpg"qtc|kqpk."vtc"ewk"ng"rtkog"vtg"
."pqp"c"ecuq"pgnnÓgugornctg"swk"fguetkvvq"Ývvcogpvg"rquvknncvg"kp"itgeq
UwnnÓkorqtvcp|c"fk"Fgoquvgpg"equ·"uetkxgxc"Xctejk"kn"3;"ugvvgodtg"375;"c"Ectnq"Uvtq||k."Ðswcpvq"cink"

cwvqtk."rgt"korctctg"nc"nkpiwc"eqog"uÓwuc"qiik."vwvvk"uqp"dwqpk."rwtg"Nwekcpq"kp"rtquc"g"Ctkuvqhcpg"
kp"xgtuk"uqpq"wvknkuukok."dgpejÓkq"ngiigtgk"rḱ"xqngpvkgtk."swcpfq"wpq"pg"kpvgpfguug"k"rtkpekrk"dgpg."
Fgoquvgpg"g"Qogtq."fgÓ"swcnk"dkuqipc"hctg"eqog"fk"Ekegtqpg"g"Xgtiknkq"kp"ncvkpq"g"fgn"Dqeeceekq"g"
Rgvtctec"kp"vquecpq."vcpvq"ejg"ugk"cwvqtk"uqncogpvg"dcuvgtkcpq"kp"swguvg"vtg"nkpiwgÑ"*D0"Xctejk."

g ."C/V  *ukipcvwtgu"kp"Itggm"ngvvgtu+."cc/ss
dncpm+0"]46_."754."429"*ncuv"rcig"okupwodgtgf"729+.""rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"xgtuq"qh"
hqn0"{{6"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"349+0"Pwogtqwu"yqqfewv"kpkvkcnu"qp"dncem"cpf"
etkdnﬁ"itqwpf0"3;vj/egpvwt{"jcnh/ngcvjgt."dnkpf/vqqngf"ykvj"Ýnngv"rcvvgtp."eqxgtu"dcemgf"ykvj"tgf"rcrgt0"Eqtpgtu"cpf"
lqkpvu"unkijvn{"twddgf0"C"hckt"eqr{."xgt{"vkp{"yqtojqngu"qp"dncpm"octikpu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu="c"hwtvjgt"yqtojqng"qp"
hqnu0"kk5/{{6."chhgevkpi"uqog"ngvvgtu"qh"vjg"vgzv0"Oknf"hqzkpi."uocnn"uvckp"vq"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"vjtgg"ngcxgu."
c"ujqtv"vgct"vq"hqn0"c40"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Dgpgfgvvq"Xctejk"*3725/3787."qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig"kp"dtqyp"kpm+="
Iwuvcxq"Ecoknnq"Icnngvvk"*3:27/3:87."qxcn"uvcor"qp"vkvng/rcig+0"Jqtceg"fg"Ncpfcw"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp="
ucng"Jqgrnk."Hnqtgpeg."38"Lcpwct{"3;6;."nqv"::+0"Pwogtqwu"octikpcnkc"kp"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp."uqog"qh"vjg"Itggm"pqvgu"

Mtcwu."Pgy"[qtm0

gfkvkqp" qh" vjg" ukzv{/vyq" urggejgu" cv" vjg" vkog" cuetkdgf" vq" Fgoquvjgpgu." cpf" Ýtuv" kuuwgf" d{" Cnfwu"
                


Vjg" xqnwog" ku" rtghcegf" d{" cp" grkuvng" qh" Gtcuowu" qh" Tqvvgtfco" *36;8/3758+." cpf" kpenwfgu" c"
ugngevkqp"qh"xctkcpvu"gfkvgf"d{"Rkgttg"Fcpﬂu"*36;9/379;+"/"yjq"ngevwtgf"Itggm"kp"vjg"Rctkukcp"
Eqnnﬂig" Tq{cn" /" cpf" cp" gzvgpukxg" eqoogpvct{." kpvtqfwegf" d{" vjg" ewnvwtgf" rtkpvgt" Lqjcpp"
Qrqtkpwu."cpf"vcmgp"htqo"ytkvkpiu"qh"Gtcuowu"cpf"htqo"vjg"Eqoogpvctkk"nkpiwcg"Itcgecg

O{tkqdkdnqp
Vq"vjg"pcogu"qh"vjgug"itgcv"tgrtgugpvcvkxgu"qh"vjg"Itggm"uvwfkgu"ku"vq"dg"cffgf"vjcv"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"qypgt"qh"
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oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Cv"egpvgt"eqcv"qh"ctou"qh"vjg"Gctnu"qh"Ocnogudwt{"*+0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"
tckugf"dcpfu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"c"uocnn"iqnf"etquu"vqqn"cpf"dnkpf"tqwpfgnu."kp"vjg"Ýtuv"eqorctvogpv"vjg"ctou"qh"Ocnogudwt{."
ecknnqwvﬁ"rcrgt="
cpf"kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Dnwg"uknm"dqqmoctm="iknv"cpf"icwhhgtgf"gfigu0"C"uocnn"dwtp"jqng"qp"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"C5."

qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig+="nkdtct{"cv"Jwtp"Eqwtv"qh"vjg"Gctnu"qh"Ocnogudwt{"*ctoqtkcn"dkpfkpi="ucng"EjtkuvkgÓu."

Hktuv"cpf"tctg"Tqocp"gfkvkqp"qh"Fgoquvjgpgu."vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"dqqm"rtkpvgf"d{"Cpvqpkwu"Dncfwu0"Kp"
jku"koogpug"rtqfwevkqp."oquvn{"fgxqvgf"Î"cu"rtkpvgt"qh"vjg"Crquvqnke"Ecogtc"qt"Vtgcuwt{"/"vq"qhÝekcn"
cpf"pqtocvkxg"rwdnkecvkqpu."uvcpf"qwv"uqog"Itggm"gfkvkqpu."vqfc{"qh"vjg"itgcvguv"tctkv{"cpf"rtgekqwu"
ykvpguu"qh"vjg"tgxkxcn"qh"kpvgtguv"kp"Itggm"rtkpvkpi"qeewttgf"kp"Tqog"kp"3762u"cpf"3772u0
Vjg"Tqocp"gfkvkqp"eqpvckpu"vjg"Ýtuv"vjtgg"Qn{pvjkcecg."vjg"Ýtuv"RjknkrrkecFg"Rceg"
Qtcvkq"eqpvtc"Uvgrjcpwouejqnkc
NkdcpkwuÓ" 0" Dncfq" wugf" hqt" jku" Fgoquvjgpgu" vjg" Itggm" v{rgu" fgukipgf" d{" vjg" uejqnct/
uetkdg"Pkmqncqu"Uqrjkcpqu."cpf"rtqfwegf"wpfgt"vjg"cwurkegu"qh"vjg"ectfkpcn"cpf"itgcv"dkdnkqrjkng"
 
vjg"Ýtuv"xqnwog"qh"vjg"ÒoqpwogpvcnÓ"Jqogtke"eqoogpvctkgu"qh"Gwuvcvjkqu"*
ÒuocnnÓ"Fgoquvjgpgu"tgrtgugpvu"c"uqtv"qh"urgekogp."qt"v{rqitcrjkecn"guuc{0
UVE"r0"435="Hwocicnnk/Dgnnk."33;5="Cuectgnnk."r0":8="G0"Xceectq."
ÐDqnngvvkpq"fgnnÓKuvkvwvq"fk"Rcvqnqikc"fgn"NkdtqÑ.";"*3;72+."r0"83="Jqhhocpp"."r0"736="N0"Fqtg|."
gv"nÓkortkogtkg" "Tqog."ÐOﬁncpigu"fÓctejﬁqnqikg"gv"fÓjkuvqktg"fg"nÓGeqng"Htcp›ckug"fg"TqogÑ.""*3:;5+."rr0"4:;/535="F0"
Ikcppqvvk."."gf0"T0"TkfqnÝ/E0"Tqvj."Hktgp|g"3;74."r0":4="R0"Rcuejkpk."
  Okuegnncpgc" fk" uetkvvk" fk" dkdnkqitcÝc" gf" gtwfk|kqpg Hktgp|g" 3;74." rr0" 5:5/635="C0"Vkpvq."  
cnnc"uvqtkc"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"itgec"c"Tqoc"pgn"ugeqnq" Pkeqn "UqÝcpq."ÐIwvgpdgti"LcjtdwejÑ."3;87."rr0"393/397="Kf0."
Vjg"Jkuvqt{"qh"c"Ukzvggpvj/Egpvwt{"Itggm"V{rg."ÐVjg"Nkdtct{Ñ."."47"*3;92+."rr0"4:7/4;5="F0"Vcpitk."
Tgpckuucpeg."ÐXkcvqtÑ."59"*4228+."r0"793/7960"



  
Tqoc."Cpvqpkq"Dncfq."37670
j
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g 摂 
 ヾ蒼k 
"*oo"36:';7+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/ ."G"*dkcpec"nc"ectvc"G6="kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"C3"g"G5+0"57"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."
ocpec"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc"dkcpec"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"ng"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"
cnnc"e0"G50"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cpvqpkq"Dncfq<"kp"eqtpkeg"swcftcvc."eqnqppg"
fÓGteqng."wpkvg"fc"ectvkinkq"eqp"oqvvq"Òck"ncvk"fgnnc"eqtpkeg"Ò Ó
Ò0"迅 Ó迅 J Ó"*W"3:9+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"
kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"kpingug"fgn"ugeqnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"
fwg"Ýngvvk"kp"qtq."fqtuq"c"ekpswg"rkeeqnk"pgtxk"uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq="cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"pqog"fgnnÓcwvqtg"g"fcvc"fk"
uvcorc."kp"qtq0"Eqpvtqrkcvvk"g"uiwctfkg"kp"ectvc"."ncddtk"fgk"rkcvvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"vtcvvgiik"fkciqpcnk"kp"qtq."
kpvgtpg0"Vcink"fqtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgk"
fwejk"fk"Fgxqpujktg"c"Ejcvuyqtvj."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgnnc"eqnnqec|kqpg"fgn"xqnwog"kp"vcng"tceeqnvc0
Tctkuukoc"gfk|kqpg"Î"cpeqt"rḱ"tctc"fgnnc"rtgegfgpvg"fgn"3763"/"fk"wpc"uegnvc"fk"qtc|kqpk"fk"Fgoquvgpg."
kortguuc"fc"Cpvqpkq"Dncfq"pgnnc"uwc"qhÝekpc"wdkecvc"pgk"rtguuk"fk"Ecorq"fgÓ"Hkqtk."pgn"swcftq"fgn"
rtqitcooc"fgn"ectfkpcng"Octegnnq"Egtxkpk"fk"Ðhctg"wpc"uvcorgtkc"itgec"rgt"uvcorctg"vwvvc"nc"Uetkvvwtc"
Ucetc"gv"fk"swgnnc"ink"cwvqtk"rḱ"tgeqpfkvk"]È_"rqk"k"rjknquqrjk."ink"qtcvqtk"g"rqgvkÑ"*F0"Ikcppqvvk."
."r0":4+0"Nc"ugng|kqpg"uk"rtgugpvc"wnvgtkqtogpvg"tkfqvvc"tkurgvvq"cn"xqnwog"crrctuq"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"334Eqog"kn"
rtkoq"Fgoquvgpg"tqocpq."cpejg"pgn"3767"ng"qtc|kqpk"rtqrquvg"uqpq"rtkxg"fk"eqoogpvq."g"kpvtqfqvvg"
"fk"Nkdcpkq0
xgpg|kcpc"fgn"3726"uk"oqnvkrnkectqpq"kp"Gwtqrc"ng"gfk|kqpk"fk"Fgoquvgpg0"
Kpvqtpq" cnnc" ogv " fgn" Ekpswgegpvq" ﬂ" uvcdknogpvg" cvvguvcvc" nc" ngvvwtc" fgnng" uwg" qtc|kqpk" kp" fkxgtug"
wpkxgtukv "kvcnkcpg."vtc"ewk"nc"uvguuc"Tqoc."ektequvcp|c"ejg"rqvtgddg"cxgtg"hcxqtkvq"nÓcrrctk|kqpg"fgk"
fwg"xqnwogvvk"fk"Dncfq"c"equ·"dtgxg"fkuvcp|c"fk"vgorq0"ÐFgoquvjgpguÓ"gpvt{"kpvq"uejqqn"cpf"wpkxgtukv{"
ewttkewnc"jcf"c"eqttgurqpfkpi"korcev"qp"vjg"pwodgt"qh"gfkvkqpu"qh"jku"urggejgu0"Kp"Igtocp{."vjktv{/
pkpg" gfkvkqpu" qh" xctkqwu" urgejggu" ygtg" kuuwgf" fwtkpi" vjg" ukzvggpvj" egpvwt{." cu" ygnn" cu" gkijvggp"
vtcpuncvkqpu0"Kp"Htcpeg"]È_"vjgtg"ygtg"Ýhv{"gfkvkqpu"cpf"hqwtvggp"vtcpuncvkqpu."cpf"kp"Gpincpf"vjgtg"
ygtg" vjtgg" qh" gcej0" ]È_" Oquv" qh" vjg" Htgpej" cpf" Igtocp" dqqmu" ygtg" hcktn{" ujqtv" cpf" fgxqvgf" vq"
qpg"qt"c"hgy"urggejgu0"Vjg{"uggo"vq"jcxg"rtkpvgf"rtkoctkn{"hqt"nqecn"uvwfgpvu"cpf"vq"jcxg"jcf"c"
xgt{"nkokvgf"fkuvtkdwvkqpÑ"*F0"Vcpitk."Fgoquvjgpgu"kp"vjg"TgpckuucpegVcng"quugtxc|kqpg"
uk" cfcvvc" dgpg" cpejg" cnnc" Òhcktn{" ujqtvÓ" ugng|kqpg" uvcorcvc" fc" Dncfq." fguvkpcvc" cn" nqecng" codkgpvg"
ceecfgokeq" g" swkpfk" fk" nkokvcvc" fkuvtkdw|kqpg." eqog" eqphgtoc" nÓgukiwq" pwogtq" fk" gugornctk" qiik"
cvvguvcvk"fgn"Fgoquvgpg"tqocpq."g"kp"rctvkeqnctg"fk"swgnnq"fgn"3767."fk"ewk"ﬂ"pqvc"kp"Kvcnkc"nc"uqnc"eqrkc"
fgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"Pc|kqpcng"fk"Tqoc0
"*36:';7"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<"C/ "*hqnu0"C3x."G5x"cpf"G6"dncpmu+0"]57_"nn0."ncemkpi"vjg"Ýpcn"dncpm0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"
kvcnke0" Qp" vkvng/rcig" yqqfewv" rtkpvgtÓu" fgxkeg" qh"Cpvqpkq" Dncfq" *W" 3:9+0" Kpkvkcn/urcegu" ykvj" iwkfg/ngvvgtu0" 3:vj/egpvwt{"
Gpinkuj"tgf"oqtqeeq."eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."gorjcuk|gf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."qp"ugeqpf"
eqorctvogpv"cwvjqtÓu"pcog"cpf"kortkpv"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"ecknnqwvﬁ"rcrgt="
cpf"kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{"htqo"vjg"Fwmgu"qh"FgxqpujktgÓu"Nkdtct{"cv"Ejcvuyqtvj"*dqqm/ncdgn"qp"vjg"
htqpv"rcuvgfqyp."cpf"rgpeknngf"ujgnhoctm+0

113. Demosthenes ()


Qtcvkq"eqpvtc"Uvgrjcpwo0
ÐFgoquvjgpguÓ"gpvt{"kpvq"uejqqn"cpf"wpkxgtukv{"ewttkewnc"jcf"c"eqttgurqpfkpi"korcev"qp"vjg"pwodgt"

]È_"vjgtg"ygtg"Ýhv{"gfkvkqpu"cpf"

dqqmu"ygtg"hcktn{"ujqtv"cpf"fgxqvgf"vq"qpg"qt"c"hgy"urggejgu0"Vjg{"uggo"vq"jcxg"rtkpvgf"rtkoctkn{"
          Ñ" *F0" Vcpitk." Fgoquvjgpgu" kp" vjg"
TgpckuucpegVjku"uvcvgogpv"ecp"dg"crrnkgf"cnuq"vq"vjg"Òhcktn{"ujqtvÓ"Fgoquvjgpgu"rtkpvgf"

rtgugtxgf"kp"vjg"Pcvkqpcn"Nkdtct{"qh"Tqog0
Cuectgnnk."r0":8="G0"Xceectq."ÐDqnngvvkpq"fgnnÓKuvkvwvq"fk"Rcvqnqikc"fgn"
NkdtqÑ.";"*3;72+."r0"83="N0"Fqtg|."Ng"ectfkpcn"Egtxkpk"gv"nÓkortkogtkg" "Tqog."ÐOﬁncpigu"fÓctejﬁqnqikg"gv"fÓjkuvqktg"fg"
nÓ¡eqng"Htcp›ckugÑ."35"*3:;5+."rr0"4:;/535="R"F0"Ikcppqvvk."."gf0"T0"TkfqnÝ/E0"Tqvj."Hktgp|g"3;74."r0"
:4="R0"Rcuejkpk."Okuegnncpgc"fk"uetkvvk"fk"dkdnkqitcÝc"gf"gtwfk|kqpgHktgp|g"3;74."
rr0"5:5/635="C0"Vkpvq."Vjg"Jkuvqt{"qh"c"Ukzvggpvj/Egpvwt{"Itggm"V{rg."ÐVjg"Nkdtct{Ñ."."47"*3;92+."rr0"4:7/4;5="F0"Vcpitk."
Fgoquvjgpgu"kp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg."ÐXkcvqtÑ."59"*4228+."rr0"793/7960


d
g ." g拙"成
ji "厨 "k蒼 "k 漕"
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厨ヾ jk 蒼 000
           
Rctku."Ecvjgtkpg"Njﬁtkvkgt."37730
" *oo" 374'322+0" Ugipcvwtc<" «." c/j     nc" ectvc" j:+0" Swcvvtq" ectvg" pqp" pwogtcvg." 349" rcikpg0"
Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"itgeq"g"ncvkpq"c"htqpvg."fkurquvq"uw"fwg"eqnqppg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."
kpekuc"uw"ngipq."kp"wuq"ik "rtguuq"Ocwtkeg"Nc"Rqtvg<"xkcpfcpvg"ejg"gueg"fcnnc"rqtvc"fk"wpc"ekpvc"owtctkc."pgnnc"eqtpkeg"qxcng"
Ò   "*Tgpqwctf"797+0"Ngicvwtc"kp"rgticogpc"cpvkec"tkoqpvcvc"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg."fqtuq"nkuekq."vcink"
urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Gugornctg"kp"fkuetgvq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."rkeeqnq"oceejkc"fk"kpejkquvtq"cpvkeq"cnnc"ectvc"h:0"Octikpg"
fgnnc"ectvc"j:"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"Ò    Ó."fc"tkhgtktg"
c"Nqtgp|q"Ecorgiik"*3769/37:7+."ikwtkuvc"g"fkrnqocvkeq"fk"egngdtg"hcokinkc"dqnqipgug."ogodtq"fgnnc"nqecng"Ceecfgokc"
fgink"Ctfgpvk."g"pgn"37:4"pqokpcvq"xgueqxq"fk"Egtxkc="kp"dcuuq"cppqvc|kqpg"ecpegnncvc"fc"kpejkquvtq"cpvkeq0"Cn"octikpg"
guvgtpq" dkcpeq" fgnnc" ectvc" d4." vkodtq" tgvvcpiqnctg" kp" kpejkquvtq" tquuq" ÒÓ." rtguuqejﬂ" udkcfkvq0"Cn" eqpvtqrkcvvq"
cpvgtkqtg"pqvk|kg"dkqitcÝejg"uw"Ecorgiik."cppqvcvg"c"ncrku"kp"vgork"tgegpvk0"C"octikpg"fgn"vguvq"uqpq"xkukdknk"cnewpk"vtcvvk."
fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."wpÓcpvkec"kpfkec|kqpg"fk"rtg||q."kp"oqpgvc"htcpegug0
Tctc"gfk|kqpg"rctkikpc"fgnnc"
g" fcnng" grkuvqng" fk" Fgoquvgpg" g" ewtcvc" fc" Lgcp" Nqkpg." fgn" swcng" pqp" uqpq" pqvg" cnvtg" qrgtg0" Kn"
xqnwogvvq."fguvkpcvq"cnnÓcodkgpvg"ueqncuvkeq."ﬂ"qticpk||cvq"ugeqpfq"wp"ukuvgoc"fk"
ugeqpfq"kn"oqfgnnq"kpvtqfqvvq"fc"Gtcuoq"fc"Tqvvgtfco"*36;8/3758+."ejg"fgnnÓqtcvqtg"cvgpkgug"hgeg"
   0" Hkpcnkv " ﬂ" qhhtktg." swkpfk." wp" cigxqng" uvtwogpvq" rgt" nÓkpugipcogpvq" pqp"

uqnq" fgn" itgeq." oc" cpejg" fgnnc" tgvqtkec" g" fgnnc" uvknkuvkec." cvvtcxgtuq" ugpvgp|g" guvtcvvg" fcn" 
fgink"qtcvqtk"cvgpkguk0"Kn"uweeguuq"fgnnÓkpk|kcvkxc"ﬂ"vguvkoqpkcvq"fcnnc"eqpvgorqtcpgc"crrctk|kqpg"fk"
rtguuq"wp"cnvtq"vkrqitchq"rctkikpq."Ugdcuvkgp"Pkxgnng0"Cn"
htqpvgurk|kq"fgn"pquvtq"xqnwogvvq"ﬂ"kortguuq"kn"ewtkquq"tkncuekcvq"kn"7"ugvvgodtg"
fgn"3773."kp"hqt|c"fgn"swcng"rgt"ugk"cppk"Ðkn"guv"fghgpfw" "vqwu"Kortkogwtu"("nkdtcktgu"fg"pqp"kortkogt"
pg" hcktg" kortkogt." p{" gzrqugt" gp" xgpvg" eg" rtcgugpv" Nkxtg" pqooﬁ" Ipqoqnqikcg" ]È_" ukpqp" rct" ng"
eqpiﬁ"("rgtokuukqp"fg"Ugdcuvkgp"Pkxgnng"nkdtcktg" "RctkuÑ"*e0"«3
Ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"hwtqpq"eqpfqvvg"fc"Ecvjgtkpg"Njﬁtkvkgt."xgfqxc"fk"Ocwtkeg"fg"nc"Rqtvg."vkrqitchq"
g"nkdtckq"urgekcnk||cvq"kp"gfk|kqpk"fk"encuukek"g"vguvk"ngvvgtctk0"Vcng"nkpgc"gfkvqtkcng"hw"rtqugiwkvc"cpejg"
fcnnc"uwc"gtgfg."cvvkxc"vtc"kn"376:"g"kn"37790"Pgnnc"uwc"rtqfw|kqpg"uk"ugipcncpq"fkxgtug"qrgtg"fk"Rkgttg"fg"
Tqpuctf."rqgvc"ngicvq"cnnÓkpvtcrtgpfgpvg"Ecvjgtkpg"fc"wp"eqpvtcvvq"uvkrwncvq"kn";"ociikq"37750
"*hqn0"j:x"dncpm+0"349."]3_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"
rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Ocwtkeg"Nc"Rqtvg"*Tgpqwctf"797+0"Dkpfkpi"kp"cpvkswg"xgnnwo."tg/oqwpvgf"qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"C"hckt"eqr{."
c"uocnn"uvckp"qh"qnf"kpm"qp"hqn0"h:0"Wrrgt"octikp"vtkoogf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Nqtgp|q"Ecorgiik"*3769/37:7="qp"xgtuq"qh"j:"
Ó+="ÒÓ"*hcfgf"tgf"uvcor"qp"vjg"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn0"d4x+0"
Tctg"Rctku"gfkvkqp"qh"Ipqoqnqikc"Fgoquvjgpkec."cp"cpvjqnqi{"qh"ugpvgpegu"vcmgp"htqo"FgoquvjgpguÓu"
urggejgu"cpf"grkuvngu."gfkvgf"d{"Lgcp"Nqkpg0"Vjg"uocnn."jcpfjgnf"xqnwog"jcu"cp"gxkfgpv"fkfcevke"rwtrqug"

gtcuokcp" vtcfkvkqp0" Vjku" okuegnncp{" qh" ykufqo" uc{kpiu." oqtcn" gzjqtvcvkqpu" cpf" rqnkvkecn" oczkou" ycu"
rtckugf"d{"vgcejgtu"cpf"uvwfgpvu."cpf"ycu"wugf"cnuq"cu"xcnwcdng"tguqwteg"hqt"vjg"ngctpkpi"qh"vjg"Itggm"
ncpiwcig0"Vjg"Ipqoqnqikc

jqwug"wpvkn"377;."rwdnkujkpi"encuukeu"cpf"nkvgtct{"yqtmu0"Kv"ku"ygnn/mpqyp"jgt"tgncvkqpujkr"ykvj"vjg"Rnﬁkcfg"
rqgv"Rkgttg"fg"Tqpuctf."yjq"ukpeg";"Oc{"3775"ycu"vkgf"vq"vjg"gpvgtrtkukpi"Ecvjgtkpg"d{"c"eqpvtcev0"
Vjg"Ýtuv"mpqyp"qypgt"qh"vjku"dqqmngv"ycu"vjg"lwtkuv"Nqtgp|q"Ecorgiik."gpxq{"htqo"Dqnqipc."cpf"

Cfcou"F."4;6="UVE"r0"353="O0"Ukoqpkp.  
nÓGwtqrg"fg"nc"TgpckuucpegRctku"3;::."r0"494=T0"Ctdqwt."."Igpﬂxg"4225."r0"
543="I0"Hcpvw||k."Dqnqipc"39:5."rr0"83/840



        
." Ewo" wvtkwuswg" cwvqtku" Xkvc" (" Wnrkcpk" EqoogpvctkkuÈ" Cppqvcvkqpkdwu" knnwuvtcvc<"
Rgt" Jkgtqp{owo"YqnÝwo" Qgvkpigpugo000" Jku"      
Htcpmhwtv"c0O0."Encwfg"Octpg"g"gtgfk"fk"Lgcp"Cwdt{."38260
Kp/hqnkq"*oo"629'467+0"Ugipcvwtc<"+*."̨."̨̨8."̨̨̨8."̨̨̨̨8.",8.",,8.",,,8.",,,,8.",,,,,8.",,,,,,8.",,,,,,,."C/¥8."CC/¥¥8
CCC/¥¥¥8."CCCC/¥¥¥¥8."CCCCC/¥¥¥¥¥88."NNNNNN8" 

NNNNNN8="kn"hcuekeqnq"̨"gttqpgcogpvg"ngicvq"vtc"k"hcuekeqnk"̨̨̨"g"̨̨̨̨0+0"56"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."96"rcikpg"eqp"pwogtc|kqpg"
tqocpc."vtg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."3686"rcikpg."44"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"itgeq"g"
"fgnnc"ectvc"NNNNNN8"itcpfg"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"
uw"ngipq."fgnnÓqhÝekpc"ygejgnkcpc<"Rgicuq"cn"icnqrrq"ejg"uqtoqpvc"wp"ecfwegq"uqttgvvq"fc"fwg"ocpk"wuegpvk"fc"pkodk."
g" kpvqtpq" cn" swcng" uk" kpvtgeekcpq" fwg" eqtpweqrkg." ck" ewk" ncvk" uqpq" kortguug" ng" kpk|kcnk" ÒCYÓ" *ukokng." eqp" cnewpk" okpkog"
xctkcpvk"c"Jgkv|"Htcpmhwtv."324+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg="vguvcvkpg"g"Ýpcnkpk"kpekuk"uw"ngipq0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"
rgticogpc"uw"ectvqpk"fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwg"eqtpkek"hqtocvg"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"g"eqnngicvg"cink"cpiqnk0"Nc"
rḱ"kpvgtpc"eqp"swcvvtq"hgttk"c"ikinkq"cink"cpiqnk."pgn"ecorq"egpvtcng"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk"itcpfg"nqucpic0"Fqtuq"c"ugk"pgtxk."cn"
ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"rgnng"octtqpg"eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."
nkgxk"cnqpk"g"Ýqtkvwtg."rkeeqnk"tguvcwtk"ck"octikpk"guvgtpq"g"uwrgtkqtg"fgnng"ectvg"OOOOO5"g"OOOOO60"
ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"pqvc"xgticvc"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq."ÒEgvvg"ﬁfkvkqp"guv"nc"ogknngwtg"gv"nc"rnwu"eqorngvg."swg"nÓqp"ckv"
ĝ"lwuswÓc"rtgugpv<"ngu"gzgorncktgu"pg"uqpv"rcu"eqoowpu."gv"qp"ngu"vtqwxg"gpeqt"rnwu"fkhÝeknogpv"dkgp"eqpugtxﬁu."eqoog"
egnwk/ek0"Nc"xcngwt"fg"nÓgzgornckt"cwiogpvg"qw"fkokpwg"ugnqp"ng"fﬁitﬁ"fg"eqpugtxcvkqp0"Egnwk/ek"oÓc"eqwvﬁ"c"Nqpftﬁu" "nc"
xgpvg"fw"Cpuvg{"5Ó0
Oqpwogpvcng" gfk|kqpg" fgnng" qtc|kqpk" fk" Fgoquvgpg" g" fk" Guejkpg0" Kn" xqnwog." eqttgfcvq" fgink"
fk"Wnrkcpq."hw"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Encwfg"fg"Octpg"g"fcink"gtgfk"fk"Lgcp"Cwdt{."kp"swgink"
cppk" cnnc" iwkfc" fgnnc" vkrqitcÝc" hqpfcvc" c" Htcpeqhqtvg" fc"Cpftgcu"Ygejgn." Ýpq" cn" 3794" cvvkxq" c"
Rctkik0" Nc" uvcorgtkc" ygejgnkcpc" uk" gtc" dgp" rtguvq" chhgtocvc" pgnnc" rtqfw|kqpg" kp" itgeq." itc|kg"
cnnc" eqnncdqtc|kqpg" fk" eqttgvvqtk" fgn" tcpiq" fk" Htkgftkej" U{ndwti" *3758/37;8+." ejg" gddg" itcpfg"
kpÞwgp|c"cpejg"uwnnc"uegnvc"fgnng"qrgtg"fc"rtqrqttg"cn"rwddnkeq"htcpeqhqtvgug0"Kn"Fgoquvgpg"fgn"
3826" uk" dcuc" uwnnÓgfk|kqpg" dcuknggpug" fgn" 3794." ewtcvc" fc" Jkgtqp{owu" Yqnh" *e0" 3738/37:2+=" fk"
pwqxc"kpvtqfw|kqpg"ﬂ"kn"vguvq"fgnnc"nc"ewk"tgfc|kqpg"ﬂ"fqxwvc"cn"iguwkvc"Cpftgcu"
Uejqvv"*3774/384:+0
ÐEgtvgu"dgcweqwr"fg"egu"ﬁfkvkqpu"pg"uqpv"rcu"qtkikpcngu="gnngu"tgrtqfwkugpv"uqwxgpv"fgu"ﬁfkvkqpu"
cpvﬁtkgwtgu"gv"rwkugpv"pqvcoogpv"fcpu"ng"xkgwz"hqpfu"rctkukgp"fgu"Ygejgn0"Cwuuk"pÓguv"rcu"ﬁvqppﬁ"
fg"xqkt"ngu"jﬁtkvkgtu"fÓCpftﬁ"Ygejgn"ug"urﬁekcnkugt."fÓwpg"rctv"fcpu"ngu"ﬁfkvkqpu"oﬁfkecngu."fÓcwvtg"
rctv"fcpu"ngu"ﬁfkvkqpu"fg"vgzvgu"encuukswgu."rctvkewnkﬂogpv"fÓcwvgwtu"itgeu0"Swcpf"kn"cxckv"ﬁokitﬁ" "
Htcpehqtv."gp"3794."Cpftﬁ"Ygejgn"cxckv"googpﬁ"cxge"nwk"fgu"ocvtkegu"fgu"hcogwz"ÒItgeu"fw"tqkÓ"
itcxﬁu"rct"Ictcoqpf0"Ocku"ngu"ﬁtwfkvu"swk"vtcxcknngpv"rqwt"ngu"fg"Octpg"gv"ngu"Cwdt{"*Lqcejko"
Ecogtctkwu."Ecurct"Dctvj."Octswctf"Htgjgt."Lcpwu"Itwvgt."Yqnhicpi"Nc|kwu."Htkgftkej"U{ndwti."
gve0+"tgpqwxgnngpv"egu"ﬁfkvkqpu"fÓcwvgwtu"cpekgpu"gv"gzjwogpv"swgnswgu"vgzvgu"kpﬁfkvu"qw"tctguÑ0"Ng"
gfk|kqpk"ygejgnkcpg"ogtkvcpq."swkpfk."fk"guugtg"uvwfkcvg"pqp"vcpvq"rgt"nc"nqtq"swcnkv "vkrqitcÝec."
Ðocku" rcteg" swÓgnngu" tﬁxﬂngpv" wp" egteng" fÓﬁtwfkvu." fg" rjknqnqiwgu." fÓjkuvqtkgpu" gv" fÓﬁfkvgwtu" fg"
vgzvgu." dkgp" v{rkswg" fg" eg" fﬁdwv" fw"  ukﬂeng" q́" nÓjwocpkuog" ug" vtcpuhqtog" gp" ﬁtwfkvkqpÑ" *C0"
Ncdcttg."Gfkvkqpu"gv"rtkxknﬂigu"fgu"jﬁtkvkgtu"fÓCpftﬁ"Ygejgn

  " *hqn0" NNNNNN8t" dncpm=" swktg" ̨" dqwpf"
 3686."]66_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"hqn0"
NNNNNN8x"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"YgejgnÓu"jgktu"*ukoknct"vq"Jgkv|"Htcpmhwtv."324+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"
kpkvkcnu=" jgcf/" cpf" vckn/rkgegu0" Eqpvgorqtct{" dnkpf/vqqngf" xgnnwo" qxgt" rcuvgdqctfu0" Eqxgtu" htcogf" d{" vyq" dqtfgtu" qh"
Ýnngvu."c"Þqtcn"vqqn"cv"gcej"eqtpgt"qh"vjg"kppgt"htcog="kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"nctig"nq|gpig0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"dcpfu."vkvng"

hqnu0"OOOOO5"cpf"OOOOO60"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt."c"dkdnkqitcrjkecn"pqvg"ytkvvgp"kp"dtqyp"kpm0
Oqpwogpvcn" gfkvkqp" qh" Fgoquvjgpgu" cpf" Cguej{pgu0" Vjg" xqnwog." yjkej" eqpvckpu" cnuq" WnrkcpwuÓ"
uejqnkc."ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Encwfg"fg"Octpg"cpf"vjg"jgktu"qh"Lgcp"Cwdt{."yjq"ngf"cv"vjg"vkog"vjg"rtkpvkpi"

rtguu"qh"Ygejgn"hcokn{0"Vjg"Rtqvguvcpv"Cpftgcu"Ygejgn."uqp"qh"Ejtkuvkcp."kp"3794"oqxgf"htqo"Rctku"
vq"Htcpmhwtv"co"Ockp"cu"tghwigg"htqo"vjg"Uv0"DctvjqnqogyÓu"fc{."cpf"kp"vjg"Igtocp"ekv{"uvctvgf"
c" Þqwtkujkpi" rtqfwevkqp" qh" Itggm" dqqmu." vjcpmu" vjg" uwrrqtv" htqo" jku" ngctpgf" rtqqh/tgcfgtu" cpf"
gfkvqtu0"Vjg"itgcv"Fgoquvjgpgu"hqnnqyu"vjg"vgzv"gfkvgf"d{"Jkgtqp{owu"Yqnh"hqt"vjg"Dcung"gfkvkqp"qh"
3794."cpf"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"qhhgtu"vq"vjg"Tgrwdnke"qh"Ngvvgtu"vjg"Xkvc"Fgoquvjgpku"ytqvg"d{"vjg"Lguwkv"



cfqrvgf"d{"Ejtkuvkcp"Ygejgn"kp"Rctku0
XF39"5<237:39N="DN"F."536="Jqhhocpp"."r0"732="M0"Rtgkugpfcp|."
ÐIwvgpdgti/LcjtdwejÑ." 3;59." r0" 3;8=" D0" Nqgyg." Fkg" Cwudtgkvwpi" fgt" itkgejkuejgp" V{rqitcrjkg" dku" |wo" Gpfg" fgu"
kxk."3;62."rr0"52;/532="H0"N¯dgeemg."H¯phjwpfgtv"Lcjtg"Dwej"wpf"Ftwem"kp"Htcpmhwtv"co"Ockp
Htcpmhwtv"c0O"3;6:."rr0"8:/8;."98="C0"Ncdcttg."Gfkvkqpu"gv"rtkxknﬂigu"fgu"jﬁtkvkgtu"fÓCpftﬁ"Ygejgn" "Htcpeqhqtv"gv" "Jcpcw
."ÐIwvgpdgti"LcjtdwejÑ."3;92."rr0"45:/472="K0"Ocengcp."Cpftﬁ"Ygejgn"cv"Htcpmhwtv."3794/37:3."kxk."3;::."rr0"
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
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g4g7k"itcpfk"fkogpukqpk."uw"pqxg"nkpgg"g"c"hqpfq"pgtq."nÓkpk|kcng"cpkocvc"cnnc"e0"
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ck"ncvk"nwpijk"hqtk"rgt"dkpfgnng0"Rkeeqnc"ocpecp|c"fgnnÓcpiqnq"kphgtkqtg"fk"gpvtcodk"k"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"
eqpugtxc|kqpg0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fwg"pqvg"fk"rquuguuq"pqp"ejkctcogpvg"ngiikdknk."ÒFcofÓ"g"Ò47"Ng"hqn"rtgvtgÓ0"Cn"
uiwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"vkodtq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dnw"ÒRgvkv/Uﬁokpcktg"Uv/Lqugrj"Rtﬂekipﬂ"*Uctvjg+Ó."ejg"pg"cvvguvc"nc"rtqxgpkgp|c"fcn"
ugokpctkq"hqpfcvq"pgn"3:38"pgn"eqpxgpvq"fk"Uckpv"Lqugrj"c"Rtﬁrkipﬁ"*Uctvjg+."pgnnc"Nqktg."g"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"kp"kpejkquvtq"
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fk"rtg||q"Ò7"32Ó0"Cn"fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg"pqvc"uwnnc"tctkv "fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"vtcvvc"fcn"
nÓcocvgwt"fg"nkxtgu"fk"Dtwpgv."ÒFkqfqtk"Ukewnk"Jkuvqtkctwo"(e0"Rtgokﬂtg"ﬁfkvkqp"*tctg+"Xgpf0"3"Nkxtg"39"Uej0"Ejg|"Rkpgnnk="
3:0"Ejg|"Tqxgt="46"O0X0"Ejg|"Hkt0"Fkfqv"gv"qtfkpcktgogpv"32" "370"rci0"759Ó0
 " fgk" nkdtk"     fk" Fkqfqtq" Ukewnq." rtkoq" gugorkq"
pgnnÓCpvkejkv " fk" uvqtkc" wpkxgtucng0" Fgk" swctcpvc" nkdtk" ejg" nc" eqorqpgxcpq" pg" uqpq" uqrtcxxkuuwvk"
swkpfkek."ogpvtg"fgk"tguvcpvk"uqpq"rgtxgpwvk"uqnq"htcoogpvk0"PgnnÓkorkcpvq"igpgtcng"fgnnc"itcpfkquc"
qrgtc."nc"ewk"tgfc|kqpg"tkejkgug"wpc"vtgpvkpc"fÓcppk."k"rtkok"ugk"nkdtk"uqpq"fgfkecvk"cn"rgtkqfq"rtgegfgpvg"
cnnc"iwgttc"fk"Vtqkc="k"uweeguukxk"wpfkek"ikwpiqpq"Ýpq"cnnc"oqtvg"fk"Cnguucpftq"kn"Itcpfg"pgn"545"c0E0."
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
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D{|cpvkpu." "nc"Tgpckuucpeg"gv"lwuswÓcw""ukﬂeng0"Fﬁl "Rnkpg"nÓCpekgp"gp"hckuckv"nÓﬁnqig"]È_"Egvvg"
o‒og"tﬁrwvcvkqp"fg"uekgpeg"c"hckv"crrgngt"Fkqfqtg"ÒÒng"itcpf"ucxcpvÓÓ."性j l kgk Ñ"*H0"Ejcoqkz/R0"

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rtkok"ekpswg"nkdtk"gtc"uvcvc"chÝfcvc"cnnc"xgtukqpg"fk"Rqiikq"Dtceekqnkpk."wnvkocvc"pgn"366;"g"kortguuc"
pgn"3694"c"Dqnqipc"*Iqhh"F."432+0"Pgn"3738"gtc"ugiwkvc."c"Xkgppc."nc"uvcorc"fgnnc"vtcfw|kqpg."fqxwvc"
c"Cpignq"Equrq."fgk"nkdtk" ogpvtg"pgn"3752"gtc"crrctuc"c"Rctkik"wpc"xgtukqpg"htcpegug"fgk"
nkdtk"
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Xkpegpvkwu"Qruqrqgwu"*36:7/375;+."tgvvqtg"fgn"I{opcukwo"fk"Cpudcej"g"ik "ewtcvqtg."pgn"3756."
     xgfk" uejgfg" pp0" 372" g" 373+0" PgnnÓgrkuvqnc" fgfkecvqtkc"
cn" xgueqxq" Ejtkuvqrj" xqp" Uvcfkqp" *369:/3765+." kn" ewtcvqtg" hqtpkueg" pqvk|kg" tkiwctfq" cnnÓwpkeq"
ocpquetkvvq"wvknk||cvq"rgt"nÓgfk|kqpg."vtcuoguuqink"fc"Xkgppc"fc"Lqjcppgu"Cngzcpfgt"Dtcuukecpwu"
*e0" 3722/375;+" g" qtkikpctkcogpvg" crrctvgpwvq" cnnÓwocpkuvc" wpijgtgug" g" xgueqxq" fk" Rﬁeu" Lcpwu"
Rcppqpkwu"*3656/3694+."cnnkgxq"c"Hgttctc"fk"Iwctkpq"Iwctkpk"g"itcpfg"eqnng|kqpkuvc"fk"nkdtk"itgek0"
Kn"eqfkeg."eqrkcvq"c"Hktgp|g"pgn"3664"fc"Kqcppgu"Uewvctkqvc."g"ik "rct|kcnogpvg"wvknk||cvq"fc"Equrq"
rgt" nc" uwc" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc." ﬂ" kp" cvvwcng" rquuguuq" fgnnc" £uvgttgkejkuejg" Pcvkqpcndkdnkqvjgm" *

gg3x"cpf"Qq8"dncpmu+0"]34_."6:3."]5_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"
kvcnke"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu

oqpcuvgt{"Uckpv"Lqugrj"cv"Rtﬁrkipﬁ"*Uctvjg."Nqktg="3;vj/egpvwt{"dnwg"uvcor"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+="Òo0"FcofÓ"

Ocpwgn"fw"nkdtcktg"gv"fg"nÓcocvgwt"fg"nkxtgu
Gfkvkq"rtkpegru"qh"vjg"dqqmu"qh"Fkqfqtwu"UkewnwuÓ"Dkdnkqvjgec"jkuvqtkec."vjg"Ýtuv"wpkxgtucn"jkuvqt{"
ytkvvgp"kp"cpvkswkv{."vjg"nqpiguv"uwtxkxkpi"Itggm"jkuvqtkecn"yqtm."eqpvckpkpi"vjg"gctnkguv"ceeqwpv"qh"
Cngzcpfgt"vjg"Itgcv0"Qtkikpcnn{"vjg"yqtm"qh"vjg"jkuvqtkcp"pcvkxg"qh"Ci{tkwo."kp"vjg"pqtvjguv"rctv"qh"
Ukekn{."ycu"eqorqugf"d{"hqtv{"dqqmu."cpf"eqxgtgf"yqtnf"jkuvqt{"htqo"vjg"o{vjkecn"qtkikpu"fqyp"vq"

cpf"jku"gctn{"uweeguuqtu"Î"qpn{"Ýhvggp"dqqmu"ctg"uwtxkxgf"kpvcev0
Vjku" Ýtuv" Itggm" gfkvkqp" ycu" gfkvgf" d{" vjg" Dcxctkcp" rjknqnqikuv" Xkpegpvkwu" Qruqrqgwu" *36:7/
375;+."ogodgt"qh"RktemjgkogtÓu"ekteng"kp"Pwtgodgti."qp"vjg"dcuku"qh"cp"wpkswg"ocpwuetkrv"qh"vjg"
Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{."uwrrnkgf"d{"Lqjcppgu"Cngzcpfgt"Dtcuukecpwu."rtqhguuqt"qh"Tjgvqtke"cpf"Itggm"cv"
vjg"Wpkxgtukv{"qh"Xkgppc."cpf"rtgugtxgf"pqy"d{"vjg"£uvgttgkejkuejg"Pcvkqpcndkdnkqvjgm"*
Uwrrn0"it
Cfcou"F."68:="XF38"F."3:48="UVE"."465="Jqhhocpp"."r0"779/77:="465="Yknuqp."
rr0"378."384="Fkqfqtwu"Ukewnwu."H0"Ejcoqwz/R0"


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
    
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0"]Igpﬂxg_."Jgptk"Guvkgppg."377;0
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:69" rcikpg." wpc" rcikpc" pqp" pwogtcvc0" Ectcvvgtg" itgeq." tqocpq" g" eqtukxq0"Vguvq" kp" itgeq=" kp" ncvkpq" kpvkvqnc|kqpg" g" pqvg"
vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"*ee0",4/,5Vtcevcvwu"*ee0",5/,8+."nÓkpfktk||q"cn"ngvvqtg"cnnc"e0"fff9
g" k" uweeguukxk"   " pgnnc" xgtukqpg" fk" Guvkgppg" g" fc" Ewtvkq" Twhq" *ee0" fff:+." g" ng" eqpenwukxg"
"Ýnqnqikejg"*ee0"hhh8+0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg<"wqoq"kp"
rkgfk"ejg"kpfkec"wp"cndgtq"fk"qnkxq"eqp"kppguvk."g"fcn"swcng"ecfqpq"cn"uwqnq"cnewpk"tcok"tgekuk."kp"ectvkinkq"ÒÓ"
*Uejtgkdgt"32+0"Itcpfk"kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg."uw"qvvq"nkpgg."cnnÓkpk|kq"fk"qipk"nkdtq="vguvcvkpg"kpekug"uw"ngipq0"Ngicvwtc"
eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."eqp"wpijkcvwtg"g"vtceeg"fk"dkpfgnng0"Fqtuq"nkuekq."eqp"vkvqnq"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"fc"ocpq"
cpvkec0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."nkgxk"Ýqtkvwtg"cn"octikpg"dkcpeq"fk"cnewpk"hcuekeqnk0"Cpvkejk"octikpcnk."

Rtkoc" gfk|kqpg" eqorngvc" fgk" swkpfkek" nkdtk" fgnnc"   fk" Fkqfqtq" Ukewnq." k" uqnk"
kpvgtcogpvg"rgtxgpwvk"fgnnÓqrgtc."fgnnc"swcng"pgn"375;"gtcpq"ik "crrctuk"k"nkdtk" xgfk"uejgfc"
p0" 338 ÐC" dgcwvkhwnn{" rtkpvgf" cpf" kortguukxg" xqnwog." kp" vjg" vtcfkvkqp" qh" vjg" ocipkÝegpv" Itggm"
hqnkqu"rtkpvgf"d{"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"kp"RctkuÑ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0"356+0"Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"fgfkecvq"c"Wntkej"Hwiigt."
fgn" swcng" Jgptk" Guvkgppg" uk" fgÝpkueg" Î" eqog" uk" ngiig" cn" htqpvgurk|kq" Î"    
tkeqpquegp|c"rgt"kn"igpgtquq"Ýpcp|kcogpvq"fgegppcng"eqpeguuqink"fck"dcpejkgtk"fk"Cwiudwti0"Kn"vguvq"
ﬂ"rtgegfwvq"fcnnc"tgfcvvc"fcnnq"uvguuq"vkrqitchq"ikpgxtkpq."

ejg"ukcpq"rgt "hqtpkvg"kpfkec|kqpk"rtgekug"uwk"ocpquetkvvk"wvknk||cvk"rgt"nc"ng|kqpg"fcvc"cnng"uvcorg0"
NÓgucog"fk"cnewpg"xctkcpvk."ugipcncvg"fc"Guvkgppg"c"octikpg"fgn"vguvq"eqp"qrrqtvwpk"ugipk"fkcetkvkek."
jc"rgt "rgtoguuq"fk"kfgpvkÝectg"wpq"fk"swguvk"eqfkek"pgn"
fgnnc"Uvccvudkdnkqvjgm"fk"Dgtnkpq."ocpquetkvvq"fgn"ugeqnq"eqrkcvq"kp"rctvg"fc"Dctvqnqogq"¥cpgvvk."
fgn" swcng" ﬂ" cvvguvcvc"ukc" nÓcvvkxkv "fk" eqrkuvc." ukc" swgnnc" fk"vkrqitchq" fk" nkdtk" itgek0" gn" ocpquetkvvq"
dgtnkpgug" uqpq." kpqnvtg." rtgugpvk" cnewpg" pqvg" fgnnc" ocpq" fgn" Ýnqnqiq" qncpfgug"Ctpqnf"Ctngpkwu" *e0"
xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"72"g"73
qnvtg"c"kpfkec|kqpk"kp"nkpiwc"htcpegug"fguvkpcvg"ck"eqorqukvqtk"fgnnÓqhÝekpc"fk"Jgptk"Guvkgppg
*iii:x"dncpm+0"]34_.":69."]3_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"
Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Jgptk"Guvkgppg"*Uejtgkdgt"32+0":/nkpg"yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu."cv"dgikppkpi"qh"
gcej"Dqqmu="yqqfewv"jgcfrkgegu0"Eqpvgorqtct{"nkor"xgnnwo."ykvj"{crr"gfigu"cpf"tgockpu"qh"vkgu0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."vkvng"kpmgf"
kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."nkijv"hqzkpi"vq"dncpm"octikp"qh"c"hgy"swktgu0"Uqog"gctn{"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"octikpcnkc0"
Hktuv"eqorngvg"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Ýhvggp"dqqmu"qh"Fkqfqtwu"UkewnwuÓu"Dkdnkqvgec"jkuvqtkec"
dgcwvkhwnn{"rtkpvgf"cpf"kortguukxg"xqnwog."kp"vjg"vtcfkvkqp"qh"vjg"ocipkÝegpv"Itggm"hqnkqu"rtkpvgf"d{"
Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"kp"RctkuÑ"*Uejtgkdgt."r0"356+0"Vjg"xqnwog"ku"fgfkecvgf"vq"vjg"Cwiudwti"dcpmgt"
knnwuvtku"xktk"Jwnftkek"Hwiigtk"v{rqitcrjwu
cu" ukip" qh" itcvkvwfg" hqt" vjg" vgp/{gct" Ýpcpekpi" itcpvgf" d{" jku" rcvtqp0" Guvkgppg" wugf" cu" uqwteg" c"

ocpwuetkrv"qh"vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{."cpf"kfgpvkÝgf"kp"vjg"449"qh"vjg"Uvccvudkdnkqvjgm"

Cfcou"F."694="Tgpqwctf"3="Uejtgkdgt."369="Ejckz/Fwhqwt/Oqgemnk."r0"5;="Tgxgtfkp."."r0"446="
39="Jqhhocpp"."r0"77:="Fkqfqtwu"Ukewnwu."."gf0"H0"Ejcoqwz/R0"Dgvtce."





" gi k " i 拙
h
k  g拙刃ヾ l i
k 
k蒼 厨 l j l 糎i盛h
j k 
gh g000"
        Jkgtqp{owu Htqdgp 
PkmqncwuGrkueqrkwu
"*oo"432'368+0"Ugipcvwtc<"3."4."5."6."c/|."C/¥."CC/EE
"nc"ectvc"EE6+0"Swcvvtq"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."795"rcikpg."wpc"rcikpc"pqp"pwogtcvc."wpc"ectvc"pqp"pwogtcvc0"Ectcvvgtg"
itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."g"tgikuvtq"cnnc"e0"EE5
kp"itgeq"cnnc"e0"EE50"Fkurquvq"uw"fwg"eqnqppg"nÓgngpeq"fgnng"xkvg"eqortgug"kp"qipwpq"pgk"fkgek"nkdtk"fgnnÓqrgtc"*ee0"5
fgnnc"ectvc"EE6"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fkugipcvc"pgn"3745"fc"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0"
rgt"Lqjcpp"Htqdgp."g"tkrtqfqvvc"fcn"ÒOgkuvgt"EXÓ"pgnng"gfk|kqpk"fcvg"cnng"uvcorg"fcink"gtgfk<"fwg"ocpk"wuegpvk"fc"pkodk"
                
Dgtpqwnnk" 72+0"CnnÓkpk|kq" fk" qipwpc" fgnng" rctvk|kqpk" kpvgtpg" vguvcvkpg" g" kpk|kcnk" qtpcvg" g" cpkocvg" uw" hqpfq" pgtq." vtcvvg" fc"
fkxgtuk"cnhcdgvk"fkugipcvk"fc"Jqndgkp="fk"ociikqtk"fkogpukqpk"nc"ngvvgtc"V."tchÝiwtcpvg"
Gtcenkvq" g" Fgoqetkvq" vtcvvc" fcnnÓcnhcdgvq" tqocpq" ockwueqnq" fgn" ociikq" fgn" 3742." kpvcinkcvq" uw" ogvcnnq" fc" Lceqd" Hcdgt"
*eht0"JqnnuvgkpÓu" ."p0"33;+0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"qncpfgug"kp"ewqkq"uw"cuukegnng"fk"ngipq."fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq0"K"rkcvvk"
uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"fqrrkc"eqtpkeg"fgnkokvcvc"fc"hcueg"fk"Ýngvvk"kpvgtugecpvguk"ck"ncvk."eqp"Ýqtgnnkpq"gucnqdcvq"cink"cpiqnk0"
PgnnÓcorkq"ecorq"egpvtcng"kpetqekq"fk"vtkrnkek"Ýngvvk"c"hqtoctg"urc|k"tqodqkfcnk."fgeqtcvk"cn"nqtq"kpvgtpq"fc"fwg"hgttk"Þqtgcnk."
fk" fkxgtuc" itcpfg||c=" pgk" swcvvtq" tqodk" cn" egpvtq" fgn" rkcvvq" cpvgtkqtg" hgttq" c" tqugvvc" fk" rḱ" corkg" fkogpukqpk." cn" rkcvvq"
rquvgtkqtg"swcvvtq"Þgwt/fg/n{u0"Tkodqeejk"g"pgtxk"fk"ewekvwtc"hgtocvk"cnnÓkpvgtpq"fgk"rkcvvk0"K"fwg"hgtocink."ng"eqpvtqitchhg"
g"kn"fqtuq"c"swcvvtq"itquuk"pgtxk"uqpq"fk"rḱ"tgegpvg"hcvvwtc0"Fwg"dkhqn "fc"dtgxkctkq"ocpquetkvvq"fgn" 
ukc"cnnÓkpk|kq"ukc"kp"Ýpg."swcnk"ectvg"fk"iwctfkc0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cf"cork"octikpk0"Nkgxk"iqtg"
cnnÓcpiqnq"kpvgtpq"fgk"rtkok"hcuekeqnk="rkeeqnq"tguvcwtq"cn"octikpg"kpvgtpq"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq"fgnng"rtkog"ectvg="fwg"rkeeqnk"hqtk"
Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"itcpfg"gz"nkdtku"fgn"Ýnqnqiq"Lqjp"Cnhtgf"Urtcpigt"*3::;/3;8:+="
cnnÓcpiqnq"kphgtkqtg"guvgtpq"fgn"htqpvgurk|kq"vkodtq"eqp"uewfq"ctcnfkeq"ÒL0C0"Urtcpigt"HnqtgpegÓ0
"fk"Fkqigpg"Ncgt|kq."eqorknc|kqpg"dkqitcÝeq/fquuqitcÝec"
kp"fkgek"nkdtk"ejg"qhhtg"wp"swcftq"rtg|kquq"fgnng"fkxgtug"uewqng"ÝnquqÝejg"itgejg."fc"Vcngvg"c"Rkttqpg0"
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c"kpvgitc|kqpg"fk"wpc"rctqnc"ocpecpvg"pgn"vguvq="cnvtc"pqvc"octikpcng."fk"cpvkec"ocpq."cnnc"e0"Dd8"fgn"Nkdgt" 
Grkewtq."ÒGrkewtwu"qopkc"c"Fgq"qtfkpg"igtk"cuugtwkv."hqtvwpcg"pqp"eguukv."swco"uwuvwnkvÓ0
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Rtqxgpcpeg<"htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"vjg"Tqocp"Eqpitgicvkqp"qh"vjg"ÒRcftk"fgnnc"OkuukqpgÓ"*qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig"
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jcpf0"Qp"hqn0"Dd8t"ÒÒGrkewtwu"qopkc"c"Fgq"qtfkpg"igtk"cuugtwkv."hqtvwpcg"pqp"eguukv."swco"uwuvwnkvÓ0
Korqtvcpv"Itggm/Ncvkp"gfkvkqp"qh"vjg"Xkvcg"gv"ugpvgpvkcg"rjknquqrjqtwo

cpf"uejqnctn{"rqkpvu"qh"xkgyu0"Vjg"vtcpuncvkqp"cpf"vjg"ngctpgf"d{"Vqoocuq"Cnfqdtcpfkpk"
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Vjg"CnftqdcpfkpkÓu"vtcpuncvkqp"Î"vqigvjgt"ykvj"37vj/egpvwt{"xgtukqp"qh"vjg"Ecocnfwnkvg"Codtqikq"
Vtcxgtuctk"/"rnc{gf"cp"guugpvkcn"tqng"kp"vjg"fkhhwukqp"qh"vjg"Nkxgu"qh"vjg"Rjknquqrjgtu
egpvwt{."cpf"ycu"tgrtqfwegf"kp"ugxgtcn"ncvgt"gfkvkqpu0"C"ykfg"cpf"ukipkÝecpv"kpÞwgpeg"jcf"cnuq"jku"
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Xkvg"fgk"ÝnquqÝ"
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Guvkgppg."53"igppckq"376:0
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"*hqnu0"tt5"cpf"tt6"ukipgf"T5"cpf"T6."cpf"eqttgevgf"d{"c"eqpvgorqtct{"jcpf+0"
6;:."]4_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Tqdgtv"Guvkgppg"qp"vkvng/rcig"*Tgpqwctf"692="Uejtgkdgt"D3+"
cpf"qp"hqn0"*Tgpqwctf"524="Uejtgkdgt"32+0";/nkpg"yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"kpkvkcnu="dgcwvkhwn"jgcfrkgegu"qp"hqnu0",4t"cpf"c3t0"3:vj/
egpvwt{"oqvvngf"ecnh."qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"dnkpf"Ýnngv0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"dcpfu."fgeqtcvgf"kp"iknv"ykvj"hqnkcvg"
vqqnu."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"iknv"ngvvgtgf"qp"tgf"oqtqeeq"ncdgn0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"octdngf"rcrgt0"Tgf"gfigu0"C"
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3839="qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"qp"vkvng/rcig+="Dctqp"Vjgqfqt"xqp"Etcogt/Mngvv"*3:39/3::6="nctig"dqqm/ncdgn"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0
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cvvguvgf"ceeqwpv"qh"vjg"kpxcukqp"qh"Dtkvkcp"d{"vjg"gorgtqt"Encwfkwu0"Qh"vjg"qtkikpcn"gkijv{"dqqmu"qh"vjku"yqtm."
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uwtxkxgf."eqxgtkpi"vjg"ncuv"{gctu"qh"vjg"Tqocp"tgrwdnke"cpf"vjg"gctn{"rgtkqf"qh"vjg"Tqocp"Rtkpekrcvg"*8:"
DE/76"CF+0"Vjg"okuukpi"rctvu"ctg"rctvkcnn{"uwrrnkgf"d{"vjg"grkvqog"eqorqugf"kp"vjg"gngxgpvj"egpvwt{"d{"
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Vjg"vgzv."gfkvgf"d{"Tqdgtv"jkougnh"cpf"rtkpvgf"ykvj"vjg"dgcwvkhwn"


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uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."vtceeg"fk"rqnxgtg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."tguvcwtcvq"wp"hqtq"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"kpvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgnnÓwnvkoq"
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ecnh."qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"d{"vtkrng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Urkpg"ykvj"ukz"tckugf"dcpfu."eqorctvogpvu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"iknv"
    Ó."qp"ugeqpf"eqorctvogpv"vkvng"ngvvgtgf"kp"iqnf0"Iknv"gfigu0"Okpqt"tgrcktu"vq"
lqkpvu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."c"ocnn"rcrgt"Þcy"vq"vjg"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"hqn"{{80"Rtqxgpcpeg<"ÒGz"Nkdtku"XcnnqpÓ"*qp"tgevq"
qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt+="ÒQ0R0N0"engtkewu0"f Ó"*qp"xgtuq"qh"hqn"NNN8+0
Gfkvkq"rtkpegruTqocpcg"Cpvkswkvcvgu"
Tqocp"jkuvqt{"htqo"vjg"o{vjkecn"qtkikpu"vq"vjg"dgikpppkpi"qh"vjg"Hktuv"Rwpke"Yct0"Qh"vjg"qtkikpcn"
vygpv{"dqqmu"qpn{"vgp"jcxg"uwtxkxgf0"ÐKv"ku"ykvj"vjku"gfkvkqp"vjcv"Tqdgtv"GuvkgppgÓu"{qwpi"uqp."Jgptk."
vjgp" 37" {gctu" qnf." ycu" kpvtqfwegf" vq" vjg" yqtm" qh" jku" nkhg." d{" jgnrkpi" jku" hcvjgt" eqttgev" vjg" vgzv0"
Vjg"dqqm."ocipkÝegpvn{"rtkpvgf"kp"Ðitgeu"fw"tqkÑ."jcu"dggp"ecnngf"*d{"Jctyqqf+"qpg"qh"vjg"oquv"
dgcwvkhwn"Itggm"dqqmu"gxgt"rtkpvgf0"Kv"ku"uckf"vjcv"Htcp›qku"jkougnh"ugngevgf"vjg"yqtm"hqt"rwdnkecvkqp"

Kv"ku"vjg"Ýtuv"Guvkgppg"gfkvkqp"vq"dg"fgtkxgf"htqo"c"ocpwuetkrv"eqrkgf."hqt"
           
jcpfytkvvkpi"ycu"vjg"oqfgn"qh"vjg"hcogf"Tq{cn"Itggm"v{rgu"ewv"d{"Encwfg"Ictcoqpf."cpf"gornq{gf"

Cfcou"F."848="UVE"."358="Tgpqwctf"8;046="Uejtgkdgt.";31c/d="Ctouvtqpi."rr0"8;."349."353="
    ." r0" 426." p0" 34." r0" 42;." p0" 8=" Jqhhocpp" ." rr0" 7:3/7:4=" Rtqevqt." Rtkpvkpi" qh" Itggm r0" 367="
Uejqnfgtgt."Itggm"Rtkpvkpir0"32="G0"Jctyqqf."C"Xkgy"qh"vjg"xctkqwu"Gfkvkqpu"qh"vjg"Itggm"cpf"Tqocp"Encuukeu."Nqpfqp"
39:4."r0"86="C0"Rctgpv."Jwocpkuog"gv"v{rqitcrjkg0"Ngu"Itgeu"fw"TqkNÓctv"fw"nkxtg" "nÓKortkogtkg"pcvkqpcng
77/89="L0"Ktkiqkp."
pgnnÓKvcnkc"fgn"ugeqnq" Pcrqnk"3;;4.r0"49="J0"Wugpgt."
r0"zkk="Fkqp{ukwu"Jcnkectpcuugwu."."gf0"Y0"Tj{u"Tqdgtvu."3;32."rr0"3."78/79="rr0" C0"Eqtqp."
Eqnnﬂig"Tq{cn"gv"Dkdnkqvjgec"Tgikc."Rctku"3;;:."rr0"384/389."3970
484


            
swq" igpvgu." rqrwnk." wtdgu." octkc." Þwokpc" gzrnkecpvwt." itcgeg" uetkrvwo0" Kfgo" kp" ncvkpkvcvgo"
c"Tjgopkq"itcoocvkeq"vtcpuncvwo."hcnuq"jcevgpwu"Rtkuekcpq"cfuetkrvwo000"
Cppqvcvkq"uwrgt"Cpejkcng."gv"Tjgopkcpk"ectokpku"rgpukvcvkq0"Hgttctc."Ikqxcppk"Oc||qeejk."4:"
fkegodtg"37340
"*oo"3;7'363+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/G."H/I80"74"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"
"fgnnc"ectvc"I80"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."eqp"ngvvgtkpg"iwkfc0"Ngicvwtc"oqfgtpc"kp"ectvqpcvq."cn"
fqtuq"nkuekq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq"eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"ectcvvgtk"fqtcvk0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."nc"
rtkoc"g"nÓwnvkoc"ectvc"rtgugpvcpq"vtceeg"fk"rqnxgtg0
Tctc"   fgn" vguvq" itgeq" fgn" rqgoc" igqitcÝeq" kp" 33:9" gucogvtk" i
j " k降 "
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"        fk" Fkqp{ukwu" Rgtkgigvgu." pqvq" cpejg" eqog"
Fkqp{ukwu"Cngzcpftkpwu"q"Fkqp{ukwu"Chgt0"Hkpq"cn"3734"nÓqrgtc"gtc"uvcvc"ceeguukdkng"uqnq"kp"nkpiwc"
ncvkpc."cvvtcxgtuq"nc"rctchtcuk"fgn"rtqeqpuqng"TwÝwu"Hguvwu"Cxkgpwu"*uge0"c0E0+."gfkvc"rgt"nc"rtkoc"
xqnvc" pgn" 36::" c" Xgpg|kc" *Iqhh" C." 3654+." nc" uweeguukxc" g" rḱ" fkhhwuc" xgtukqpg" fgn" itcoocvkeq"
equvcpvkpqrqnkvcpq"Rtkuekcpwu"Ecguctkgpuku"*uge0+."crrctuc"cnnÓkpvgtpq"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"xgpg|kcpc"fgn"
*Iqhh"R.";82+."g"kpÝpg" nc" vtcfw|kqpg" ewtcvc." vtc" kn" 3675" g" kn" 3692." fcn"
xgtqpgug"Cpvqpkq"Dgeectkc"*e0"3622/3696+"g"ejg"xkfg"nc"nweg."ugortg"pgnnc"ekvv "nciwpctg."pgn"3699"
*Iqhh"F."475+0"NÓcnvq"pwogtq"fk"gfk|kqpk"ncvkpg"kortguug"vtc"ink"wnvkok"cppk"fgn"
fgn"Ekpswgegpvqvguvkoqpkc"nc"xcuvc"hqtvwpc"fk"wpÓqrgtc"ejg"Ýp"fcnnÓgv "dk|cpvkpc"gtc"wvknk||cvc"swcng"
ocpwcng"ueqncuvkeq"rgt"nÓkpugipcogpvq"fgnnc"igqitcÝc"fgn"oqpfq"cnnqtc"pqvq0
Kn"xqnwog"hw"kortguuq"fc"Ikqxcppk"Oc||qeejk."fwtcpvg"nc"dtgxg"uvcikqpg"fgnnc"rtqfw|kqpg"hgttctgug"
kp"itgeq."xqnwvc"g"Ýpcp|kcvc"c"Ýpk"fkfcvvkek"fcn"ogfkeq"fgnnc"eqtvg"guvgpug"Nwfqxkeq"Dqpceekqnk"*3697/
3758+."g"ejg"cxgxc"ik "xkuvq"nc"rwddnkec|kqpg"/"vtc"kn"372;"g"kn"3734"/"fgink"
Ejt{uqnqtcu." fgnng"   fk" Mqpuvcpvkpqu" Ncumctku" g" fgn"  
fk"Ikqxcppk"Etcuvqpg"*xgfk" uejgfg"pp0"38."39."3:"g"3;
fk"uvcorc"eqnncdqt "Dgpgfgvvq"Fqnekdgnnk"fgn"Ocpikq."ik "uqekq"Ýpq"cn"3724"fk"Ikqxcppk"Dkuuqnk"c"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"35="xgfk"cpejg"+."g"kp"ugiwkvq"cvvkxq"
kp"fkxgtug"ekvv "goknkcpg0
NÓgfk|kqpg" uk" crtg" eqp" wp" kpfktk||q" ck" ngvvqtk." kp" ewk" Oc||qeejk" f " pqvk|kc" ejg" kn" vguvq" uk" dcuc" uw"
fwg" eqfkek" kp" rquuguuq" fgnnÓwocpkuvc" hgttctgug" Egnkq" Ecnecipkpk" *369;/3763+." ngvvqtg" fk"tgvqtkec" g"
gnqswgp|c"rtguuq"nq"Uvwfkq"fgnnc"ekvv 0"Kn"vkrqitchq"quugtxc."kpqnvtg."ejg"nc"vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc"uvcorcvc"
c"eqttgfq"fgk"xgtuk"itgek."g"kp"rḱ"nwqijk"gogpfcvc"tkurgvvq"cnng"rtgegfgpvk"gfk|kqpk."ﬂ"fc"cvvtkdwktg"Î"
ugeqnq"Tjgopkwu"Hcppkwu."pqvq"eqog"Swkpvwu"
Tjgookwu"Rcncgoqp."g"pqp"c"Rtkuekcpq"fk"Eguctgc0"Kn"pqog"fk"Tjgopkwu"Hcppkwu"cxgxc"hcvvq"nc"uwc"
rtkoc"crrctk|kqpg."swcng"vtcfwvvqtg"fgn"Rgtkgigvgu."pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"tqocpc"fgink"cppk"36;9/36;:"fgn"
*IY":655+rtqdcdknogpvg"c"ecwuc"fk"gttqpgg"ngvvwtg"g"kpvgtrtgvc|kqpk"fk"ocpquetkvvk."wp"
gswkxqeq"ejg"uk"rgtrgvwgt "rgt"itcp"rctvg"fgn"Ekpswgegpvq0"
ﬂ"qhhgtvc"wpc"dtgxg"pqvc"dkqitcÝec"fgnnÓcwvqtg."vtcvvc"fc"swgnng"ejg"pgn"rtkoq"Ekpswgegpvq"
gtcpq"eqpukfgtcvg"ng"hqpvk"rḱ"cvvgpfkdknk."kn"nguukeq"dk|cpvkpq"xgfk" uejgfg"pp0"
485
124. Dionysios Periegetes ()

"fgn"itcoocvkeq"Uvgrjcpqu"D{|cpvkpqu"*xgfk" uejgfc"p0"52
fcvc"cpejg"pqvk|kc"fgnnÓgukuvgp|c"fgn"eqoogpvctkq"cnnÓqrgtc"eqorquvq"fc"Gwuvcvjkwu"fk"Vguucnqpkec."
ejg"xgft "nc"nweg"vtc"kn"3764"g"kn"3772"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"427+0"Cnng"wnvkog"ectvg"uqpq."kpÝpg."kortguug"ng"
Qdugtxcvkq"uwrgt"Uctfcpcrcnq."Vctuq."gv"Cpejkcng"Tjgopkcpkswg"
"fgn"Ecnecipkpk."vtc"k"rtkok"uetkvvk"fcvk"cnng"uvcorg"fgnnÓwocpkuvc"hgttctgug0
74_"nn0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"Dqwpf"kp"oqfgtp"
ectvqppcig."uoqqvj"urkpg"ykvj"tgf"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi"ncdgn0"Eqr{"kp"iqqf"eqpfkvkqpu."vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"vjg"ncuv"ngcxgu"c"dkv"uqkngf0
Tctg" i
j "k蘇 " km
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qt"Fkqp{ukwu"Chgt."yjq"dcugf"jku"yqtm"qp"vjcv"qh"Gtcvquvjgpgu0"Wpvkn"3734"Fg"ukvw"qtdku"

Vjg"xqnwog"ycu"rtkpvgf"d{"Ikqxcppk"Oc||qeejk"Î"hcoqwu"hqt"rtkpvkpi"vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"Qtncpfq"
Hwtkquq
O{tkqdkdnqp "pq0"35="ugg"cnuq"O{tkqdkdnqp 
cevkxg" cu" kvkpgtcpv" v{rqitcrjgt" kp" Goknkc0" Vjg" gfkvkqp" qrgpu" ykvj" c" rtghceg." kp" yjkej" Oc||qeejk"
uvcvgu"vjcv"vjg"Ncvkp"xgtukqp"rtkpvgf"kp"cffkvkqp"vq"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"ku"vq"dg"cuukipgf"vq"vjg"itcooctkcp"
qh" vjg" Ýtuv" egpvwt{" Tjgopkwu" Hcppkwu" *qt" Swkpvwu" Tjgookwu" Rcncgoqp+." cpf" pqv" vq" Rtkuekcp" qh"
Ecguctgc0"Vjg"pcog"qh"Tjgopkwu"Hcppkwu"cu"vtcpuncvqt"qh"RgtkgigvguÓ"yqtm"Ýtuv"crrgctgf"kp"vjg"
Fg"ukvw"qtdku"rtkpvgf"kp"Tqog"kp"36;91;:"*IY":655+.

vjg"ukzvggpvj"egpvwt{."kpfggf"htqo"36;9"vq"377;."Rtkuekcp"icxg"cyc{"vq"Tjgopkwu"Hcppkwu0"Kv"ycu"
I0D0"Rctmu."F{qpkukwu"
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Cfcou" F." 865=" Jqhhocpp"   =" I0D0" Rctmu."    EVE ." rr0" 46." 76/77=" C0" Pwqxq." 
."Hktgp|g"3;;:."rr0";5/3220
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Ñ
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j  菅
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Dcugn."Lqjcpp"Dgdgn."37450
"*oo"368';:+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/K+0"Fwg"ectvg"pqp"
pwogtcvg."357"rcikpg."wpc"rcikpc"pqp"pwogtcvc."88"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"
ncvkpq="0"Kn"htqpvgurk|kq"ﬂ"kpswcftcvq"kp"tkeec"eqtpkeg"ctejkvgvvqpkec"hqtocvc"fc"swcvvtq"fkxgtuk"
gngogpvk."kpekuk"uw"ogvcnnq"fc"Lceqd"Hcdgt"uw"fkugipq"fk"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0."ik "wvknk||cvc."eqp"cnewpg"xctkcpvk."rgt"kn"
Vguvcogpvwo"gtcuokcpq"fgn"3744"*eht0"JqnnuvgkpÓu"D."p0"65."C+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg."cpejÓguug"
487
fkugipcvg"fc"Jqndgkp0"Ngicvwtc"eqgxc"kp"rgticogpc"Þquekc."uwrrqtvk"fgnnc"ewekvwtc"fgk"pgtxk"rcuucpvk."wpijkcvwtg"g"vtceeg"fk"
dkpfgnng."fk"ewk"kpvgtcogpvg"eqpugtxcvc"swgnnc"uwrgtkqtg"cn"ncvq"nwpiq"fgn"rkcvvq"rquvgtkqtg0"Cn"fqtuq"nkuekq."wpÓcpvkec"ocpq"
jc"xgticvq"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"k"pqok"fgk"vtg"cwvqtk"eqortguk"pgnnÓgfk|kqpg0"Rkeeqnc"ocpecp|c"fgnnc"rgticogpc"cn"fqtuq."
kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgnnc"ewhÝc"fk"vguvc0"Ngiigtg"oceejkg"ck"rkcvvk0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."kn"octikpg"
guvgtpq"fgnnc"rtkoc"ectvc"ngiigtogpvg"tkÝncvq."ugp|c"rgtcnvtq"kpvceectg"nc"eqtpkeg"uknqitcÝec0"Cnewpg"pqvg"octikpcnk"kp"itgeq"
g"ncvkpq."xgticvg"kp"kpejkquvtk"fk"eqnqtg"fkxgtuq"fc"cpvkec"ocpq"vgfguec"cnng"rtkog"ectvg"fgnnc"
fk"Ctcvq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"cppqvc|kqpg"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"ÒjqÓ="cnnc"uvguuc"ocpq"uqpq"rtqdcdknogpvg"fc"
tkhgtktg"ng"ngvvgtg"cnhcdgvkejg"cppqvcvg"cn"fgnnÓwnvkoc"ectvc0
Rtkoq"nkdtq"kortguuq"fcn"vkrqitchq"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn."fguvkpcvq"c"fkxgpvctg"wpq"fgk"itcpfk"rtqvciqpkuvk"
fgnnc"uvcorc"kp"itgeq"c"Dcukngc0"Pgn"xqnwog"uqpq"kpenwuk."qnvtg"cnnc"."cpejg"
fk"Rtqenq."gpvtcodk"vtcvvk"fcnnc"uknnqig"cnfkpc"fgn"36;;"fgink"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"76+0"Nc"uegnvc"eqphgtoc"nc"itcpfg"hqtvwpc"fk"vcnk"qrgtg"/"urguuq"
rtqrquvg"cnnÓkpvgtpq"fk"gfk|kqpk"eqorqukvg"/"pgk"rtqitcook"ueqncuvkek"fgn"Ekpswgegpvq."swcnk"ocpwcnk"
kpvtqfwvvkxk" cnnÓcuvtqpqokc" g" cnnc" igqitcÝc0" Ewtcvqtg" fgnnÓgfk|kqpg" ﬂ" Lceqd" Ykgugpfcpigt" *36;;/
3747+." rḱ" pqvq" eqog" Egrqtkpwu0"Cokeq" fgn" tkhqtocvqtg" |wtkijgug" Jwnftkej" ¥ykpink." Egrqtkpwu"
cxgxc"tkegxwvq"wpc"uqnkfc"hqtoc|kqpg"ukc"Ýnqnqikec"ukc"ocvgocvkec0"Ik "eqttgvvqtg"rtguuq"nÓqhÝekpc"
dcuknggpug" fk" Cpftgcu" Etcvcpfgt." pgn" 3744" hw" pqokpcvq" rtqhguuqtg" fk" itgeq" g" gdtckeq" rtguuq" kn"
eqnngikq"Ectqnkpwo"fk"¥wtkiq."g"nc"uwc"hcoc"ﬂ"kp"rtkoq"nwqiq"ngicvc"cnnc"tgfc|kqpg"fgn"
*Dcugn"3748+."wvknk||cvq"pgnng"uewqng"Ýpq"cn"ugeqnq0"Kn"xqnwog"uk"crtg"eqp"
wp"kpfktk||q."pgn"swcng"Egrqtkpwu"cppwpekc"nc""rtqfqvvc"fck"vqtejk"fgnnc"pqxc"qhÝekpc"nkvgtctkc"
fk"Lqjcpp"Dgdgn."hqtpgpfq"tcrkfk"tciiwcink"uwnng"qrgtg"kpenwug."vwvvg"eqttgfcvg"fk"vtcfw|kqpg"ncvkpc0"
Uk"fgxg"rtqdcdknogpvg"c"Egrqtkpwu"nc"xgtukqpg"fgnnc"
fk"Rtqenq"nc"vtcfw|kqpg"uegnvc"ﬂ"swgnnc"fgnnÓwocpkuvc"kpingug"Vjqocu"Nkpcetg"*3682/3746+."
ik " kpenwuc" pgink"    xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 76+0" Ugiwqpq" cnewpg" 
cn"Rgtkgigvgu"g."kp"hqtoc"rḱ"tkfqvvc."cnnÓqrgtc"fk"Ctcvwu0"Kn"ewtcvqtg"cxxgtvg"ejg."rwt"guugpfq"uvcvc"
uwc"kpvgp|kqpg"qtkikpctkc"eqttgfctg"ng"vtg"qrgtg"kpenwug"fk"wp"corkq"eqoogpvctkq."ﬂ"uvcvq"equvtgvvq"
c"tkfkogpukqpctg"kn"rtqigvvq."cxgpfq"cxwvq"c"fkurquk|kqpg"rgt"nc"tgfc|kqpg"rqejk"ikqtpk"fk"vgorq."
Ðejcneqitcrjq"qd"pwpfkpcu"kpuvcpvgu"cf"cduqnxgpfwo"nkdgnnwo"wtigpvgÑ"*e0"I8
"*ukipcvwtgu"kp"Itggm"ngvvgtu+."C/J"*hqn0"J:x"dncpm+0"]6_."357."]355_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"
cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Vkvng/rcig"ykvjkp"c"tkejn{"ctejkvgevqpke"yqqfewv"dqtfgt."hqtogf"d{"hqwt"fkhhgtgpv"rkgegu."fgukipgf"d{"
Jcpu" Jqndgkp" f0L0." ewv" qp" ogvcn" d{" Lceqd" Hcdgt." cpf" cntgcf{" wugf." ykvj" okpqt" xctkcpvu." hqt" vjg" gtcuokcp" Pqxwo"
qh"3744"*eh0"JqnnuvgkpÓu"Igtocp D."pq0"65."C+0"Yqqfewv"fgeqtcvgf"cpf"cpkocvgf"kpkvkcnu."d{"Jqndgkp0"
                 
hqtgfig"qh"vjg"tgct"eqxgt0"Uoqqvj"urkpg."cwvjqtuÓ"pcogu"kpmgf"kp"cp"gctn{"jcpf0"
uvckpu"qp"eqxgtu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."vjg"hqtgfig"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"unkijvn{"vtkoogf."pqv"vqwejkpi"vjg"yqqfewv"dqtfgt0"
C"hgy"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"octikpcnkc."kp"cp"gctn{"Igtocp"jcpf"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"ngcxgu"qh"vjg"x"
qh"CtcvwuÓ"Rjckpqogpc0
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g g000"Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."]fqrq"nÓ:"nwinkq"36;;_0

Vtg"rctvk"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*oo"4:7'3;2+0""Ugipcvwtc<",8g ヾ*e0",3"kpvkvqnc|kqpg."e0",3
Cnfq."e0",4 g k 骨ヾg k 
."e0",8"dkcpec."e0"g j
h " i 鯉股 験gk 降 ヾ32"dkcpec+0"358"ectvg"pqp"
pwogtcvg"fk"ewk"nÓwnvkoc"dkcpec0"Vguvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"62"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<"336Im."337T.":6Im0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."
    8 
h "e g  8
h "訣 i l
g g."e0"G8
e0"G8"dkcpec+0"5:"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Vguvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"62"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<"336Im."336T0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk."
"Ugipcvwtc<"gg
gi kg"訣 i l
g g+0"Vguvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"77/78"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<"
:6Im0"Kn"pquvtq"gugornctg"ﬂ"rtkxq"Î"eqog"nc"ociikqt"rctvg"fgnng"eqrkg"cvvguvcvg"/"fk"swguvc"wnvkoc"rctvg."eqorquvc"fk"32"
Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"xkvgnnq."fgeqtcvc"kp"qtq0"Cn"fqtuq"ng"ctok"fk"Tkejctf"Ygnngung{."ugeqpf"Gctn"qh"
Oqtpkpivqp"*3982/3:64+0"Gugornctg"kp"dwqpq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cnewpk"hqtk"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"fgnnc"rtkoc"fgnnÓwnvkoc"
ectvc."c"ngfgtg"cnewpg"ngvvgtg0"Tkphqt|cvq"kn"octikpg"kpvgtpq"fgnnc"ectvc",40"Fcnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fk"Tkejctf"Ygnngung{."ugeqpf"Gctn"
48:
127. Dioskorides
qh"Oqtpkpivqp"*3982/3:64+."iqxgtpcvqtg"igpgtcng"fgn"Dgpicnc"g"xkegtg"fÓKtncpfc0"Cn"
gz"nkdtku"fgn"itcpfg"eqnng|kqpkuvc"ktncpfgug"Yknnkco"Jqtcvkq"Etcyhqtf"*3:37/3:::="cuvc"Nqpftc."Uqvjgd{Óu."Yknmkpuqp"("
Jqfig."34"oct|q"3:;3."nqvvq";93+="cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Tkejctf"Eqrng{"Ejtkuvkg"*3:52/3;23+."nc"ewk"tceeqnvc"
hw"ceswkukvc"fcnnc"Wpkxgtukv{"Nkdtct{"fk"Ocpejguvgt"rgt"rqk"eqpÞwktg"pgnnc"Lqjp"T{ncpfu"Nkdtct{."ejg"pgn"3;::Î"eqog"cvvguvc"
nÓgvkejgvvc"ectvcegc"cn"
*cuvc"Uqvjgd{Óu"36"rtkng"3;::."nqvvq"47+0
 i 鯉"股 "験gk 降 "
Eknkekc"Fkqumqtkfgu."fgfkecvq"cnnÓwuq"fgnng"uquvcp|g"pcvwtcnk"pgnnc"rtgrctc|kqpg"fgk"hctocek0"NÓqrgtc"
/"fk"cpvkec"vtcuokuukqpg"ocpquetkvvc."vtcfqvvc"kp"ncvkpq"ik "pgn"ugeqnq"/"gddg"kpÞwgp|c"koogpuc"pgn"
Tkpcuekogpvq." vcpvq" ejg" itcp" rctvg" fgnnc" tkÞguukqpg" ogfkec" ekpswgegpvguec" ﬂ" kpvgtrtgvcdkng" eqog"
wp"ÒeqoogpvctkqÓ"c"Fkqueqtkfg0"Ng"quugtxc|kqpk"uw"gtdg"g"rkcpvg"eqpvgpwvg"pgn"
eqpqddgtq" fwtcpvg" kn" Ogfkqgxq" kpfktgvvc" g" cwvqpqoc" hqtvwpc" cvvtcxgtuq"  
      K" ekpswg" nkdtk" fgnnÓqrgtc    
crrctk|kqpg"vkrqitcÝec"c"Eqnng"Xcn"fÓGnuc"pgn"369:"*Iqhh"F."483+."pgnnc"tgfc|kqpg"ncvkpc"ÒcnhcdgvkecÓ"
tkxkuvc"fc"Rkgvtq"fk"Cdcpq0
Nc" fkhhwukqpg" fgn" Fkqueqtkfg" itgeq" kp" Qeekfgpvg" hw" eqpugiwgp|c" fgnnc" ecfwvc" fk" Equvcpvkpqrqnk" g"
fgnnc"fkcurqtc"dk|cpvkpc0"Pwogtquk"hwtqpq"k"ocpquetkvvk"fkhhwuk"pgnnc"ugeqpfc"ogv "fgn"Swcvvtqegpvq."
cvvtcxgtuq"eqrkg"tgcnk||cvg"kp"rctvkeqnctg"c"Xgpg|kc0"Hw"rtqrtkq"pgnnc"ekvv "nciwpctg"ejg"pg"crrctxg"
nc"rtkoc"gfk|kqpg"rtguuq"nÓqhÝekpc"fk"Cnfq."ejg"pg"cxgxc"tkejkguvq"kn"rtkxkngikq"fk"uvcorc"Ýp"fcn"8"
fkegodtg"fgn"36;:0"Kn"xqnwog"xkfg"nc"nweg"fqrq"nÓ:"nwinkq"fgn"36;;"g"uk"vtcvvc"fgnnÓwnvkoc"cnfkpc"itgec"
  ugeqnq." rtguuqejﬁ" eqpvgorqtcpgc" c" wp" cnvtq" xqnwog" uekgpvkÝeq." nc" uknnqig" fgink" 
 xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 76+0" NÓgfk|kqpg" eqortgpfg" cpejg" kn" i 鯉" h k
" lg
 
 i 鯉"験
+."cn"vgorq"cvvtkdwkvk"c"Fkqueqtkfg"g"kp"cnewpk"
eqfkek"rtgugpvcvk"Î"eqog"uegnug"fk"hctg"cpejg"Cnfq"/"swcnk"crrgpfkek"cn"Nc"ugeqpfc"
g"vgt|c"rctvg"fgn"xqnwog"fgn"36;;"eqortgpfqpq."kpÝpg."cnvtk"fwg"vtcvvcvk"fgfkecvk"ck"xgngpk."nc"e g "
"訣 i l
g g"fgn"rqgvc"cnguucpftkpq"Pkecpfgt"fk"Eqnqhqpg"*uge0"c0E0+."eqttgfcvk"fk"
Cnng"ectvg"rtgnkokpctk"Cnfq"crrqpg"nÓgrkuvqnc"cn"rqnkvkeq"g"fkrnqocvkeq"xgpg|kcpq"Iktqncoq"Fqpcvq"
*e0"3697/3733+."pgnnc"swcng"uk"fkejkctc"egtvq"ejg"nc"uegnvc"gfkvqtkcng"pqp"rqvt "ejg"kpeqpvtctg"kn"hcxqtg"
fk" vcpvk" uvwfkquk." g" kp" rctvkeqnctg" fk" eqnqtq" Ðswk" uwpv" kp" Rnkpkcpc" ngevkqpg" xgtucvkÑ0" ÐFkqueqtkfguÓ"
uqrjkuvkecvgf"wpfgtuvcpfkpi"qh"ogfkekpg"cpf"rjctocejqnqi{"uvcpfu"kp"ujctr"eqpvtcuv"vq"vjcv"qh"Rnkp{"
vjg" Gnfgt." yjq" kpenwfgf" gxgp" oqtg" gzvgpukxg" kphqtocvkqp" qp" ftwiu" kp" jku"   ]È_"
Ncvgt" igpgtcvkqpu" qh" rj{ukekcpu." dgikppkpi" ykvj" Pkeeqnq" Ngqpkegpq" *364:/3746+." fgenctgf" vjgkt"
gzcurgtcvkqp"ykvj"Rnkp{Ó"gttqtu"qh"eqr{kpi"cpf"okukpvgtrtgvcvkqp."eqpvtcuvkpi"vjgo"ykvj"vjg"rtgekukqp"
qh"FkqueqtkfguÑ"*X0"Pwvvqp."Uk"ﬂ"krqvk||cvq"ejg"nÓgfk|kqpg"cnfkpc"rquuc"
guugtg"uvcvc"ewtcvc"rtqrtkq"fcn"Ngqpkegpq."rquuguuqtg"fk"cnewpk"eqfkek"itgek"fgnnÓqrgtc"g"cwvqtg"fgn"
*Hgttctc"36;4="Iqhh"N."38:+0
Cnfq"kpugtkueg."kpqnvtg."kpvgtguucpvk"quugtxc|kqpk"tkiwctfq"cnng"inquug"cn"
ekqﬂ"swgnng"nkuvg"fk"pqok"fk"uquvcp|g"q"kp"fkxgtug"nkpiwg"ejg"uqpq"vtcocpfcvg."kp"
eqttkurqpfgp|c"fgk"vgtokpk"itgek."fc"cnewpk"eqfkek"eqog"kn"egngdtg"
£uvgttgkejkuejgPcvkqpcndkdnkqvjgm"fk"Xkgppc0"Vcnk"inquug"uqpq"uvcvg"kortguug"pqp"ugrctcvcogpvg"q"c"
."cnnÓkpvgtpq"swkpfk"fgn"vguvq"uvguuq0"Ocpw|kq"dcuc"vcng"uegnvc"fk"rtgugpvc|kqpg"
itcÝec"uwn"hcvvq"ejg"kp"vcng"rquk|kqpg"uqpq"uvcvg"tkpxgpwvg"ng"
vtc"k"swcnk"rtqdcdknogpvg"wpc"eqrkc"fgnnÓcvvwcng"43:5"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fk"Rctkik0"
ê" kpxgeg" fc" guenwfgtg" ejg"Cnfq" rquuc" cxgt" cxwvq" ceeguuq" Î" eqog" uquvgpiqpq" cnewpk" uvwfkquk" /" cn"
Fkqueqtkfg"fk"Dguuctkqpg"*493+0"Rgt"nc"uvcorc"fgn"xqnwog"uk"hgeg"wuq"fgn"ugeqpfq"itgeq"

c"Pkecpftq."g"ocpecpvk"pgn"pquvtq"gugornctg"

rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"wvknk||cvq."rgt"wp"kpvgtq"nkdtq."pgn"Uqhqeng"fgn"3724"*xgfk"
Vtc"k"rquuguuqtk"fgn"pquvtq"gugornctg"Ýiwtc"kn"pqvq"eqnng|kqpkuvc"ktncpfgug"Yknnkco"Jqtcvkq"Etcyhqtf"
*3:34/3:::+."itcpfg"ewnvqtg"fgn"ikctfkpciikq"g"tgukfgpvg"c"Ncmgncpfu"pgnnc"eqpvgc"fk"Eqtm."Ðcp"qnf"
jqwug" tkejn{" uvqtgf" ykvj" tctg" dqqmu." rckpvkpiu" cpf" gpitcxkpiuÑ" *V0" Etcyhqtf/G0E0Pgnuqp." Y0J0"

Vjtgg"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*4:7'3;2"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<",g ヾヾ32"dncpm+0"358_"nn0"V{rg<"336"Im."337"T0"
    5:_"nn0"V{rg<"336"Im."336"T0"
g0"]32_"nn0"V{rg<":6"Im0"Qpg"eqnwop."77/78"nkpgu0"Kp"qwt"eqr{"ku"ncemkpi"
Uejqnkc"qp"PkecpfgtÓu"Cngzkrjctocec0"
urkpg"vjg"etguv"qh"Tkejctf"Ygnngung{."ugeqpf"Gctn"qh"Oqtpkpivqp0"C"iqqf"eqr{0"C"hgy"yqtojqngu"vq"vjg"octikpu"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"
cpf"vjg"ncuv"ngcxgu."chhgevkpi"uqog"ngvvgtu0"Vjg"kppgt"octikp"qh"hqn0",4"uvtgpivjgpgf="uqog"urqvvkpi0Rtqxgpcpeg<"Tkejctf"
Ygnngung{." ugeqpf" Gctn" qh" Oqtpkpivqp" *3982/3:64+." rqnkvkekcp" cpf" Iqxgtpqt/Igpgtcn" qh" *ctoqtkcn" dkpfkpi+=" Yknnkco"
Jqtcvkq"Etcyhqtf"qh"Ncmgncpfu"*3:37/3:::="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"gpfrcrgt="ucng"Nqpfqp."Uqvjgd{Óu."Yknmkpuqp"cpf"Jqfig."
34"Octej"3:;3."nqv";93+="Tkejctf"Eqrng{"Ejtkuvkg"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+="Lqjp"T{ncpfu"Nkdtct{"*rcrgt"ncdgn"qp"
xgtuq"qh"vjg"tgct"gpfrcrgt="fwrnkecvg"ucng"Uqvjgd{Óu."36"Crtkn"3;::."nqv"47+0
Gfkvkq"rtkpegru i 拙"西 "菅gk 蘇 "Fg"ocvgtkc"ogfkec"nkdtk"swkpswg

qh"encuukecn"cpvkswkv{"qp"vjg"wug"qh"rncpvu"hqt"ogfkecn"vtgcvogpv0"Vjg"yqtm"jcf"c"ykfg"ocpwuetkrv"
vtcfkvkqp." cpf" rtqdcdn{" kp" ukzvj" egpvwt{" ycu" vtcpuncvgf" kpvq" Ncvkp0" Vjg" yqtm" ycu" Ýtuv" rwdnkujgf"

e0" 3537+." rtqhguuqt" qh" ogfkekpg" kp" Rcfwc0" Vjg" Fg" ocvgtkc" ogfkec"     
Tgpckuucpeg."cpf"vjg"cdqwv"922"ogfkecn"rncpvu"cpf"xgigvcn"rtqfwevu"fguetkdgf"ygtg"hqt"egpvwtkgu"vjg"
guugpvkcn"rjctoce{"uvqem"hqt"vjg"Gwtqrgcp"rj{kekcpu."cpf"cp"gzegrvkqpcn"uqwteg"qh"kphqtocvkqp"cdqwv"
vjgkt"vjgtcrgwvke"rtqrgtvkgu"cpf"ghhgevu0"Jku"kpÞwgpeg"qp"rjctoceqnqi{"urcppgf"vq"vjg"dgikppkpi"qh"
vjg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{0"Vjg"Fg"ocvgtkc"ogfkec"ku"ncuv"Itggm"dqqm"rtkpvgf"d{"Cnfwu"kp"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"
egpvwt{."vqigvjgt"ykvj"cpqvjgt"uekgpvkÝe"dqqm."vjg"pgctn{"eqpvgorqtct{"Uetkrvqtgu"cuvtqpqokek
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k
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  i 拙" 菅
 Fg" xgpgpcvku" cpkocnkdwu       
e g ""迅 i l
g g"
          uejqnkc ÐFkqueqtkfguÓ"
            
             Pcvwtcn" Jkuvqt{

gzcurgtcvkqp"ykvj"Rnkp{Ó"gttqtu"qh"eqr{kpi"cpf"okukpvgtrtgvcvkqp."eqpvtcuvkpi"vjgo"ykvj"vjg"rtgekukqp"

Ngqpkegpq"jkougnh."vjg"cwvjqt"qh"vjg"yqtm"Fg"Rnkpkk"gv"cnkqtwo"kp"ogfkekpc"gttqtkdwu"*Hgttctc"36;4="

Vjg"v{rg"wugf"vq"rtkpv"vjg"vgzv"ku"vjg"ugeqpf"Cnfkpg"Itggm.
uejqnkc"vq"Pkecpfgt."ncemkpi"kp"qwt"eqr{"Î"Cnfwu"hqt"vjg"Ýtuv"vkog"ocfg"wug"qh"vjg"vjktf"Itggm"hqwpv0"
ÐVjg" vjktf" cpf" ncuv" qh" vjg" Ýhvggpvj/egpvwt{" Itggm" v{rgu" qh" Cnfwu" ku"      
Cngzkrjctocmc"qh"Pkmcpftqu."cppgzgf"vq"vjg"Fkqueqtkfgu"qh"Lwn{"36;;."yjkej"ku"vjg"ncuv"qh"vjg"Itggm"
dqqmu"qh"Cnfwu"rtkpvgf"kp"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{0"Vjku"hqtou"cp"kpfgrgpfgpv"ugevkqp"qh"vjg"yqtm."cpf"

uggou"vq"jcxg"dggp"cffgf"ncvgt."cu"cp"chvgtvjqwi="kv"ku"
Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm
Kp"vjg"ncvg"pkpgvggpvj"egpvwt{"qypgt"qh"qwt"eqr{"ycu"vjg"gokpgpv"Ktkuj"eqnngevqt"cpf"ictfgpgt"Yknnkco"
Jqtcvkq"Etcyhqtf"*3:37/3:::+."tgukfkpi"cv"Ncmgncpfu"kp"vjg"eqwpv{"qh"Eqtm."Ðcp"qnf"jqwug"tkejn{"
uvqtgf"ykvj"tctg"dqqmu."rckpvkpiu"cpf"gpitcxkpiuÑ"*V0"Etcyhqtf/G0E0Pgnuqp."Y0J0"Etcyhqtf
JE"8479,="IY":657="KIK"56;3="DOE""782="Iqhh"F."482="Hnqft."3="Tgpqwctf"."4306="Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{."
53=" ." 55=" ." 4;=" Fkqpkuqvvk/Qtncpfk." =" Nqyt{."  rr0" 335/336=" ROO" 42=" Ygnneqog" ." 3998="
Dkpijco"Uvknnygnn83:="Jqhhocpp"."r0"7;;="Rtqevqt."Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggmrr0"326/328="Uejqnfgtgt."Itggm"Rtkpvkpirr0"8/9="
Dctmgt."rr0"7;."84/85="Nc{vqp."Itggm"Dqqm{."r0"5:5="Uvckmqu."="L0O0"Tkffng."
EVE" ."r0";="X0"Pwvvqp."Itggm"Uekgpeg"kp"vjg"Ukzvggpvj/Egpvwt{"TgpckuucpegTgpckuucpeg"("Tgxqnwvkqp."gf0"L0X0"
Hkgnf/H0C0L0N0" Lcogu." Ecodtkfig" 3;;5." r0" 46="    Nqpfqp/Pgy"[qtm" 4226." r0" 399="C0" Vqwyckfg."
Ogfkgxcn"Uekgpeg."Vgejpke"cpf"Ogfkekpg0"Cp"Gpe{enqrcgfkc."Pgy"[qtm"4227."rr0"373/376="Tkeek."
."r0"387="V0"Etcyhqtf/G0E0Pgnuqp."Y0J0"Etcyhqtf."ÐIctfgp"Jkuvqt{Ñ."9"*3;9;+"rr0"45/480


*Gtoqncq"Dctdctq+

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 j
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M np."Lqjcpp"Uqvgt."ciquvq"]oc"fqrq"kn"52"pqxgodtg_"374;0"*Ngicvq"eqp<+"Dctdctq."
  Jgtoqnck" Dctdctk" Rcvtkvkk" Xgpgvkk" gv" Cswkngkgpuku" Rcvtkctejcg." Kp"
M np."Lqjcpp"Uqvgt."hgddtckq"37520
Fwg"qrgtg"kp"wp"xqnwog"kp/hqnkq"*oo"525'3;:+0"Ugipcvwtc<"CC8."EE8."C/¥8."Cc/Tt8"*dkcpec"nc"ectvc"Tt8+0"
36" ectvg" pqp" pwogtcvg." 975" rcikpg" *eqp" cnewpk" gttqtk" fk" pwogtc|kqpg+." wpc" rcikpc" pqp" pwogtcvc." wpc" ectvc" dkcpec0"
Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq"c"htqpvg."fkurquvq"uw"fwg"eqnqppg="uw"wpc"uqnc"eqnqppc"kn"eqoogpvctkq0"
Uw"swcvvtq"eqnqppg"ink"/EE6+0"Fc"pqvctg"ejg"kn"hcuekeqnq"EE"eqortgpfg"nÓg"nÓ
tgncvkxk"cnnc"ugeqpfc"qrgtc"ngicvc"pgn"pquvtq"xqnwog0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Lqjcpp"Uqvgt<"
kp"ogfcinkqpg"rwvvq"ejg"uquvkgpg"uewfq"ctcnfkeq"eqp"uvgnnc"fk"Fcxkf"*Jgkv|."Fkg"M npgt"D¯ejgtoctmgp348+ 
uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg"uw"qvvq"nkpgg."cnewpg"c"hqpfq"pgtq."cnnÓkpk|kq"fk"qipwpq"fgk"fkxgtuk"nkdtkUgipcvwtc<"c
d/p8" *rtkxc"fk"ugipcvwtc"nc"e0"c3."ng"uweeguukxg"ectvg"c4/c7"gttqpgcogpvg"ugipcvg"c3/c6="kortguuc"cn"uqnq"
p8+0" Wpc" ectvc" pqp" pwogtcvc." 9;" ectvg" ocn" pwogtcvg" 9:" *eqp" pwogtquk" gttqtk" pgnnc" pwogtc|kqpg+0" Ectcvvgtg" tqocpq."
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
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
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        Fg" ocvgtkc" ogfkec     
Eqtqnnctkwoqd"pkokco"vgorqtku"cpiwuvkco0"Kp"cnn"nkmgn{jqqf"vjg"

"qh"DctdctqÓu"eqoogpvct{0"Cwvjqt"qh"vjg"egngdtcvgf"
Ecuvkicvkqpgu"Rnkpkcpcg
Eqtqnnctkwo"
uwrrqug"vjcv"Dctdctq"ocvejgf"jku"eqpegtp"ykvj"Fkqueqtkfgu"d{"ockpvckpkpi"c"dqvcpkecn"ictfgp0"Vjg"

cv"Rcfwc0"Cv"c"egtvckp"jqwt"jg"xkukvu"c"pgkijdqwtÓu"ictfgp"cpf"jku"qyp<"Òyg"eqpvgorncvg"vjg"rncpvu"
kp"gcej"cpf"vjkpm"cdqwv"Fkqueqtkfgu."yjqo"yg"owuv"egtvckpn{"gfkv"qpg"fc{ÓÑ"*Yknuqp."D{|cpvjkwo

"Cfcou"F."877="XF38"F."3;;:="UVE"="Fwtnkpi."3356="Ygnneqog"399:="Jqhhocpp"r0"822="Ycnngt."469:="
Ejqwncpv."9:="Dkpijco"Uvknnygnn83:="Vtcfw|kqpk"wocpkuvkejg"r0"66;."5="L0O0"Tkffng."EVE"rr0"56/5;="
Y0"T¯fkigt."."Jcnng"3:;:="Yknuqp."rr0"346/347=0""Cfcou"D."398="XF38"D."56;="
UVE"467="Fwtnkpi."692="Ygnneqog"."888="Dkpijco"Uvknnygnn83:="L0O0"Tkffng."EVE
68/6:="Yknuqp.




  
ヾ
"水
j " i菅 " k摂" k 漕" 水ヾ k k

"水 i
h
0" 


fgnnc"ectvc"p9"octec"vkrqitcÝec."


g"kpk|kcng"ctcdguecvc"uknqitcÝec."ukokng"c"swgnng"wvknk||cvg"fc"¥cejctkcu"Mcnnkgtigu"g"Pkmqncqu"Xncuvqu"fwtcpvg"nc"nqtq"cvvkxkv "
0"Ngicvwtc"fk"Ejctngu"Jgtkpi"kp"xkvgnnq."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"
ugornkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq"g"ngiigtogpvg"fgeqtcvk"c"ugeeq"eqp"oqvkxq"c"pkfq"fÓcrg0
fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq="cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"itcpcvc"eqp"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq."cn"rkgfg"nc"fcvc"fk"uvcorc0"


fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."swcnejg"ngiigtc"Ýqtkvwtc"ck"octikpk"dkcpejk0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fgk"fwejk"
fk"Fgxqpujktg"c"Ejcvuyqtvj."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgnnc"eqnnqec|kqpg"fgn"xqnwog"kp"vcng"tceeqnvc0
    fgn" Ýnquqhq" uvqkeq" Grkvvgvq." eqttgfcvq" fgn" eqoogpvq" fk"
Ukornkekq."qrgtc"fk"xcuvc"rqrqnctkv "Ýp"fcnnc"Cpvkejkv 0"Pgn"oqpfq"ncvkpq"nc"uwc"hqtvwpc"/"vguvkoqpkcvc"
fcnnÓkpÞwgp|c"ejg"gddg"uwn"rgpukgtq"ÝnquqÝeq"fk"Ugpgec"g"fk"Octeq"Cwtgnkq"/"hw"cuukewtcvc"fc"Cttkcpq"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0" :2  
xgfk" uejgfg" pp0" :3" g" :4+." oc" cpejg" fk" cnewpk" rgtfwvk" eqoogpvk" c" Grkvvgvq0"Cnvtgvvcpvq" rtqhqpfc"
    pgnnc" rtkoc" Rcvtkuvkec" g" pgn" oqpfq" dk|cpvkpq0" Kp" gv " oqpcuvkec"
            



kpvtgeekcpq"c"tkÞguukqpk"ejg"xcppq"cn"fk"n "fgnng"Ýpcnkv "rtqrtkg"fk"wp"ogtq"eqoogpvq."cn"rwpvq"fc"pqp"
guugtg"ejkctcogpvg"fkuvkpiwkdknk"fcn"vguvq"uvguuq0"Ek "fgvgtokp "wpc"fwrnkeg"vtcuokuukqpg"fk"Grkvvgvq."



 
Rqnk|kcpq"*3676/36:2+."kortguuc"c"Dqnqipc"pgn"36;9"*Iqhh"E."598+"g"rqk"tkrtqrquvc"fc"Ocpw|kq"pgn"

Uwn"vguvq"fk"Ukornkekq"uk"dcuc"cpejg"nc"
Ucddkq."itcpfk"rtqvciqpkuvk"fgnnc"uvqtkc"fgn"nkdtq"itgeq"kp"Kvcnkc."g"urguuq"cvvkxk"cpejg"rgt"cnvtk"vkrqitcÝ0"
NÓgfk|kqpg"hw"eqpfqvvc"eqp"qipk"rtqdcdknkv "uw"wp"eqfkeg"fgn"oqpcuvgtq"dqnqipgug"fk"Ucp"Ucnxcvqtg"
g"kp"cvvwcng"rquuguuq"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"fgnnÓCtejkikppcukq"*

xgfk"uejgfc"p0"396


129. Epiktetos (actual size)



*hqnu0"p9x"cpf"p:"dncpmu+0"324."]3_"nn0."ncemkpi"vjg"Ýpcn"dncpm0"Itggm."tqocp"v{rg="kvcnke"
                  

iknv"Ýnngv"cpf"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"dnkpf"etkuu/etquu"rcvvgtp0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"uocnn"tckugf"dcpfu"gorjcuk|gf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."qp"ugeqpf"
eqorctvogpv"tgf"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg"ykvj"vkvng"kp"iknv."fcvg"cv"hqqv0"Rcuvgfqypu"cpf"gpfrcrgtu"kp"dtqyp"dqctf="xgnnwo"
Þ{ngcxgu"cv"dgikppkpi"cpf"cv"gpf0"Iknv"dqctf/gfigu="kppgt"fgpvgnngu0"Iknv"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"eqr{."uqog"nkijv"hqzkpi"qp"



Gpejgktkfkqp

              
hcoknkct"ykvj"vjg"vgzv"/"cpf"jcf"c"ukipkÝecpv"kpÞwgpeg"qp"vjg"rqrwnct"gvjke"vtcfkvkqp0"Kp"vjg"ukzvj"
O{tkqdkdnqp" 
Gpejgktkfkqp

Qp" UkornkekwuÓ" vgzv" ctg" dcugf" vjg" vyq" Ýtuv" Ncvkp" vtcpuncvkqpu" qh" vjg" vjg" Gpejgktkfkqp  

Rqnk|kcpq"*3676/36:2+."yjkej"crrgctgf"kp"Dqnqipc"kp"36;9"*Iqhh"E."598+"cpf"vjgp"rwdnkujgf"d{"
   " kp" 36;:" *Iqhh" R." ::8+0"Cnuq" vjg" Itggm" gfkvkqp" qh" 374:" fgrgpfu" qp"


            
Gpejgktkfkqp"
           



rtqokpgpv"ogodgt"qh"vjg"Dnwguvqemkpi"Ekteng."ycu"vjg"Ýtuv"rgtuqp"vq"vtcpuncvg"vjg"yjqng"qh"Grkevgvwu"



Kvcnkcp."r0"374."p0";="Y0C0"Qnfhcvjgt."
Wtdcpc"3;49."p0"343="Jqhhocpp"33/34="Nc{vqp."Itggm"Dqqmr0"629="H0N0"Uejqgnn."
gp"Cpingvgttg" "nc"Ýp"fg"nc"Tgpckuucpeg."Rctku"3;48."r032;="K0"Jcfqv."
Ocpwgn"."ÐTgxwg"fÓJkuvqktg"fw"vgzvgÑ.":"*3;9:+."rr0"9/38="R0"Jcfqv."
Ocpwgn  gf0"K0"Jcfqv."Dgtnkp"3;:9."
"Gpejktkfkqp"
Grkevgvwu0"C"Uvqke"cpf"Uqetcvke"Iwkfg"vq"Nkhg."Qzhqtf"4224



   水ヾ k k " 水 i h      
         
Dctvjqnqocgwu"Itcxkwu."37720
gh
cnnÓgfk|kqpg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."
fk"Grkvgvvq"cnng"ee0"h9h:
uqpq"kpekuk"uw"ngipq0"Cnnc"e0"g
rgticogpc"Þquekc0"Uecvqnc"kp"vgnc"tquuc."eqp"vkvqnq"kp"qtq"uw"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"pgtq0"Hgpfkvwtc"fgnnc"rgticogpc"cn"

fqxwvg"cn"hcvvq"ejg"k"rkcvvk"pqp"eqrtqpq"eqorngvcogpvg"ng"ectvg0"Pqvc"fk"rquuguuq."fk"cpvkec"ocpq."cn"htqpvgurk|kq"ÒEqt0"
fgnnc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"rquvgtkqtg"ÒEqtpgnkwu"fg"Rce{"]A_Ó0"Pwogtqug"cppqvc|kqpk"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq"kp"cnewpg"
fgnng"ectvg"kpvgthqnkcvg="qeecukqpcnogpvg"nc"uvguuc"cpvkec"ocpq"jc"cppqvcvq."kp"kpvgtnkpgc."nc"xgtukqpg"ncvkpc"fgn"vguvq0
"fcvc"cnng"uvcorg"c"Nqxcpkq"rtguuq"nc"vkrqitcÝc"
fk"Dctvjqnqocgwu"Itcxkwu."nc"rtkoc"c"guugtg"rwddnkecvc"pgk"Rcguk"Dcuuk0"Kn"xqnwogvvq"hw"ewtcvq"fcn"
vgqnqiq" Jkgtqp{owu" Xgtngpkwu" q" Xctngpkwu" *3733/37:;+." cn" vgorq" ocguvtq" rtguuq" nc" uewqnc" fgnnc"
ekvvcfkpc"fk"uÓJgtvqigpdquej."kp"ugiwkvq"rtgfkecvqtg"c"Wvtgejv"g"fcn"3788"xkectkq"igpgtcng"c"Jcctngo0"
Pg" ﬂ" kpqnvtg" cvvguvcvc" nc" eqnncdqtc|kqpg." rgt" nc" uvcorc" fk" nkdtk" kp" itgeq." eqp" Ejtkuvqrjg" Rncpvkp0"
NÓgfk|kqpg"pqp"ﬂ"tgikuvtcvc"pgnnc"ociikqt"rctvg"fgk"tgrgtvqtk"g"ecvcnqijk"fk"gfk|kqpk"fgn" 
Nq"uvguuq"Dqvgt"chhgtoc"pgn"3;;;"ejg"ÐK"jcxg"pqv"dggp"cdng"vq"eqpuwnv"vjg"gfkvkqp"d{"J0"Xgtngpkwu."
rwdnkujgf"kp"Nqwxckp"3772Ñ"*I0L0"Dqvgt.""Gpejktkfkqp"
ekvctnc"uwnnc"dcug"fgnnc"pqvk|kc"tkrqtvcvc"fc"Qnfhcvjgt"pgnnc"dkdnkqitcÝc"fgfkecvc"cn"Ýnquqhq"uvqkeq0
      xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 34;      
             
uk"tkejkcoc"cnnÓgfk|kqpg"crrctuc"c"Dcukngc"pgn"374;."nc"rtkoc"c"rtgugpvctg"nÓqrgtc"pgnnc"uwc"hqtoc"
qtkikpctkc."uwnnc"dcug"fk"wp"eqfkeg"qiik"rgtfwvq0"Cnng"wnvkog"ectvg"uqpq."kpÝpg."kpugtkvk"k"htcoogpvk"ejg"
Ipqoqnqikc"


fk"Igtctfwu"Nqrrgtuwu"Î"ogpvtg"ng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc"gtcpq"ik "kp"eqtuq0
Nc"hcvvwtc"fgnnc"ngicvwtc."nc"rtgugp|c"fk"ectvg"kpvgthqnkcvg."pqpejﬁ"ng"ugornkek"pqvg"kp"ncvkpq"g"nÓcddq||cvc"
vtcfw|kqpg"kpvgtnkpgctg"fkoquvtcpq"nÓwvknk||q"ueqncuvkeq"fgn"pquvtq"gugornctg0"Vcng"Ýpcnkv "rgfciqikec"
fqxgxc" guugtg" dgp" rtgugpvg" cpejg" cn" vkrqitchq" g" cn" ewtcvqtg" fgn" xqnwogvvq." vcpvq" fc" rtqrqtnc" uwn"

    gh           0" Itggm." tqocp"
cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"pcog"cpf"rnceg"qh"rtkpvkpi0"Qp"hqn0"g

eqxgt"uqogyjcv"Ýuuwtgf0"Cp"gzegnngpv."wpuqrjkuvkecvgf"eqr{."dtqypgf"vjg"wrrgt"octikp"qh"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qh"uqog"ngcxgu."

gpfrcrgt+="qp"vkvng/rcig"ÒEqt0"RcrgwuÓ0"Pwogtqwu"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"cppqvcvkqpu"qp"vjg"kpvgtngcxgf"dncpm"ngcxgu."qeecukqpcn"


Gzvtgogn{"tctg"gfkvkqp."kp"jcpf{"uk|g."qh"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"qh"vjg"Gpejgktkfkqp."vjg"Ýtuv"vq"dg"rwdnkujgf"


kp"3;;;"vjcv"ÐK"jcxg"pqv"dggp"cdng"vq"eqpuwnv"vjg"gfkvkqp"d{"J0"Xgtngpkwu."rwdnkujgf"kp"Nqwxckp"3772Ñ"
*I0L0"Dqvgt."Vjg

vjgtghqtg"vjg"rtgxkqwu"Pwtgodgti"gfkvkqp"qh"374;."vjg"Ýtuv"vq"rtgugpv"vjg"ÒrwtgÓ"Gpejgktkfkqp

O{tkqdkdnqp


   Pkgwymqqr" 3;;6 :469=" Y0C0" Qnfhcvjgt."      
Wtdcpc" 3;49." 53:=" Jqhhocpp" ." r0" 34=" H0N0" Uejqgnn." Gvwfgu" uwt" nÓjwocpkuog" eqpvkpgpvcng" gp"Cpingvgttg" " nc" Ýp" fg" nc"
"Gpejktkfkqp"



水ヾ k k
"水 i
h

328+0"]ヾ_*dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"]ヾ_3"g"3316+0"Fwg"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg"

ncvkpq"ng"uqng"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."g"kn""fgnnc"ectvc"3315."fcvcvq"Ò39;4Ó0"Ngicvwtc"dqfqpkcpc"

                

            


5/8."ejg"pg"uqpq"kpxgeg"rtkxg0"Nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"eqpuwnvcvc"g"kn"ecvcnqiq"UDP"cvvguvcpq"uqnq"fwg"xctkcpvk."
gpvtcodg"eqttgfcvg"cpejg"fk"xgtukqpg"kvcnkcpc."g"pgnnc"rtkoc"fgnng"swcnk"kn"vguvq"itgeq"ﬂ"eqttgfcvq"fk"



eqrkg+."322"rcii0Ñ."Ikcpk."r0"68+0
]ヾ_ヾ.":7."]5_"rr0"Itggm"

pcog"kp"iqnf"qp"dtqyp"ngcvjgt"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"Cp"gzegnngpv."wpewv"eqr{="c"okpqt"nquu"vq"vjg"qwvgt"wrrgt"eqtpgt."lqkpvu"


Gpejgktkfkqprtkpvgf"kp"okpqt"uk|g"ykvj"vjg"dgcwvkhwn"Itggm"
v{rgu"wugf"cv"vjg"vkog"kp"vjg"hcoqwu"Rctoc"Rtguu0"Qwt"eqr{."eqpvckpkpi"qpn{"vjg"Itggm"rctv"qh"vjg"

cpf"vjg"Kvcnkcp"UDP"ecvcnqiwg"tgeqtf"qpn{"vyq"kuuwgu."dqvj"ceeqorcpkgf"d{"vjg"Kvcnkcp"vtcpuncvkqp."
qh"vjku"gfkvkqp<"kp"vjg"Ýtuv"kuuwg"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"rtgugpvu"ceegpvu"cpf"dtgcvjkpiu"qpn{"qp"rcigu"6;/86."

Qpn{" Ikcpk" tgrqtvu" cp" kuuwg"   fcvgf" 39;5." kpenwfkpi" wpkswgn{" vjg" Itggm" vgzv." dwv" ykvj" c"

itgeq."uw"xgnkpc"*72"eqrkg+."322"rcii0Ñ."Ikcpk."r0"68+0
."r0":5="Dtqqmu."6;2="Ikcpk."57="Okpictfk."."r0"328="Uejqnfgtgt."Itggm"Rtkpvkpi

水ヾ k k "水 i h 

                 
Ugipcvwtc<"]ヾ_="]ヾ_*dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"]ヾ_3"g"]ヾ_3="kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"]ヾ_4."]ヾ_4."g"818="nc"ectvc"815"

dkcpec."73"rcikpg0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq"g"tqocpq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"kp"kvcnkcpq="kp"ncvkpq"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnc"

fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."ngiigtg"Ýqtkvwtg"uw"cnewpg"ectvg0
憲 i h 
Octkc"Rcipkpk"*3959/3:36+."vtcfwvvqtg"rgt"Dqfqpk"cpejg"fk"Gukqfq"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"387
xgfk"uejgfc"p0":;+."g"ejg"rgt"kn"egngdtg"ocpwcng"fk"Grkvvgvq"uegnug"nq"rugwfqpkoq"fk"Gtkvkueq"
 g"nÓCpcetgqpvg"fgn"39;5."cpejg"rgt"
"Dqfqpk"uegnug"fk"kortkogtg"wp"htqpvgurk|kq"rgt"qipwpc"fgnng"fwg"rctvk"ejg"eqorqpiqpq"
nÓgfk|kqpg."ugrctcpfqng"eqp"ectvg"dkcpejg."kp"oqfq"fc"rgtogvvgtpg"wpc"gxgpvwcng"ekteqnc|kqpg"cwvqpqoc0
Vyq"rctvu"kp"qpg"xqnwog"kp/6̇"Òrkeeqnq"tgcn"hqnkq"fk"PcrqnkÓ"*532'449"oo+="
ヾ="]ヾ"*hqn0"815"ukipgf"8="hqnu0"ヾヾヾヾ62"rr0="]6_."73."
]3_"rr0"Itggm"cpf"tqocp"v{rg0"Eqpvgorqtct{"ectvqppcig"eqxgtgf"ykvj"rkpm"ecknnqwvﬁ

水 i h ."rtkpvgf"vqigvjgt"ykvj"vjg"Kvcnkcp"xgtukqp"d{"Ikwugrrg"Octkc"

O{tkqdkdnqp
"ku"eqorqugf"d{"vyq"fkhhgtgpv"rctvu"Î"vjg"Kvcnkcp"cpf"vjg"Itggm"/"gcej"kpvtqfwegf"

 "r0":5="Dtqqmu."6:;="Ikcpk.57="Okpictfk."."r0"328="Jqhhocpp" ."r0"34="Uejqnfgtgt."Itggm"




 水ヾ jk 責  h gl
 l j l  槽 k
 j l jk蒼  推  ヾ摂  k 宋  i澄 j 
水ヾ jk g拙
gj i k 漕 i

g
k 漕j l jk 漕
Xgpg|kc."Cnfq"Ocpw|kq."4;"oct|q"/"]fqrq"kn"39"crtkng_"36;;0
."g/i." ." / ." ." /k."kk." / ." /d." g/i." / ." / ."j
憲ヾ jk 勘鯉"k ヾ "勘g鯉"乎 gkg"k昆 "j kg g
"k碁 "剣 "k項hi"k項"
懇"ヾi勧 i
g "剣ヾ jk

憲ヾ jk
鯉"k ヾ 0"
吾 "剣ヾ jk 勘昆 "k ヾ "犬 g勘 i h È."e0"g3t" ij "憲ヾ jk 碁 "
h 懇È."e0" :"dkcpec."e0" 3
j
"憲ヾ jk 碁 
e0" 7x"dkcpec."e0" 8"
k
"憲ヾ jk 碁  4"grkuvqnc"fk"Octeq"Owuwtq." 5 6
6ggg憲ヾ jk 碁 桁
g g 
gj i k 骨 i
 g
k 骨j l jk 骨000e0"j7kp"ncvkpq"g"itgeq."e0"j8"dkcpec+0"Pgn"pquvtq"

Vguvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"48"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<"336Im."336T0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpk."ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"fk"Cnfq."
 6kp"ecneg"cnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"

rcuucpvk0"Cn"fqtuq"nkuekq"ﬂ"cppqvcvq"kn"vkvqnq"dtgxg."kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cnewpg"


Crqnnqpkq"fk"Vkcpc"g"Dtwvwu"cxgxcpq"ik "xkuvq"nc"nweg"c"Xgpg|kc"pgn"ikwipq"36;:"rtguuq"Ikqxcppk"
Dkuuqnk"g"Dgpgfgvvq"Ocpikq."cn"vgorq"kp"curtc"eqpeqttgp|c"eqp"nc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc"*
憲ヾ jk g鯉h gl
l j l 惚 k
j l jk昆 
eqog"ik "gxkfgpvg"pgnnc"uegnvc"fk"rwddnkectg"kn"xgfk"uejgfc"p0"8:
kpvwkvq"rgt"ng"tkejkguvg"fgn"ogtecvq"nkdtctkq0"NÓgrkuvqnqitcÝc"cxgxc."kphcvvk."iqfwvq"Ýp"fcnnc"vctfc"gv "




urkeecpq" k" pqok" fk" Ukpgukq" fk" Ektgpg." Fgoquvgpg." Rncvqpg." Ctkuvqvgng." Hknkrrq" fk" Ocegfqpkc."
Cnguucpftq" Ocipq." Krrqetcvg." Fgoqetkvq." Gtcenkvq." Fkqigpgu." Gwtkrkfg." Cnekhtqpg." Hknquvtcvq."
VgqÝncvvq"fk"Ucoqecvvc0"Nc"ugeqpfc"rctvg."rtgegfwvc"cpejÓguuc"fc"wp"kpfkeg"dknkpiwg."ﬂ"fgfkecvc"c"
Dcuknkq"Ocipq."Nkdcpkq."Ejkqpg."Guejkpg."Kuqetcvg."Hcnctkfg."Rkvciqtc."Dtwvwu."Crqnnqpkq"fk"Vkcpc"g"
ÐVjg"tguwnvkpi"eqnngevkqp"qpeg"cickp"tgÞgevu"D{|cpvkpg"vcuvg0"Ocp{"D{|cpvkpgu"
jcf"rtcevkugf"vjg"ctv"qh"ngvvgt/ytkvkpi."cpf"cu"wuwcn"vjg{"uvwfkgf"vjg"rtgegfgpvu"ugv"d{"cpekgpv"cwvjqtu."
ugvvkpi"cukfg"tgnkikqwu"rtglwfkeg"vq"vjg"gzvgpv"qh"kpenwfkpi"vjg"gorgtqt"Lwnkcp"coqpi"vjgkt"oqfgnu0"
Vjg"Cnfkpg"ku"vjgtghqtg"c"eqnngevkqp"ukoknct"vq"vjqug"hqwpf"kp"uqog"ogfkgxcn"ocpwuetkrvu"dwv"tcvjgt"
oqtg"eqortgjgpukxgÑ"*Yknuqp."
Ewtcvqtg"fgnnc"eqnng|kqpg"Î"ejg"uk"guvgpfg"fcnnÓgv "encuukec"fk"Rncvqpg."Kuqetcvg"g"Guejkpg"Ýpq"cnnc"vctfc"
Cpvkejkv "/"hw"kn"etgvgug"Octeq"Owuwtqu"*e0"3692/3739+0"Kp"ecneg"cnnÓgngpeq"fgink"cwvqtk"eqortguk"pgnnc"

swgn"vcngpvq"rqgvkeq"fk"ewk"cxgxc"ik "fcvq"rtqxc."pgn"36;7."pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"Owuckqu"*
+"g"ejg"vtqxgt "eqorkwvc"hqtoc"pgnnÓkppq"eqorquvq"rgt"kn"Rncvqpg"fgn"3735"*

                 

*3668/3722+."rtqhguuqtg"fk"itgeq"g"ncvkpq"rtguuq"nq"Uvwfkq"fk"Dqnqipc."rgtejﬁ"pg"rquuc"hctg"wuq"pgn"
eqtuq"fgnnÓkpugipcogpvq0"Eqp"swguvc"fgfkec"Cnfq"xwqng."kp"tgcnv ."kpvtqfwttg"nÓkpvgtc"tceeqnvc"fgnng"
憲ヾ jk g鯉 c" eqphgtoc" fgn" hcvvq" ejg" nc" uvcorc" fgnnc" ugeqpfc" rctvg" hw" ghhgvvkxcogpvg" uweeguukxc" c"

Î"eqog"jc"rgt"rtkoq"quugtxcvq"Ngitcpf"Î"c"guugtg"ngicvc"kp"crgtvwtc"fgn"xqnwog."uegnvc"swkpfk"ejg"

Rgt"kn"vguvq"Owuwtq"pqp"rqvﬂ"dcuctuk"uw"wp"wpkeq"eqfkeg"eqortgpfgpvg"vwvvg"ng"grkuvqng"rqk"kpenwug"
pgn"xqnwog0"ê"rtqdcdkng"ejg"cn"oqogpvq"fgnnÓcxxkq"fgnnÓkortguc"hquugtq"c"fkurquk|kqpg"fgnnÓqhÝekpc"
cnfkpc" uqnq" wp" pwogtq" nkokvcvq" fk" ngvvgtg." tgrgtkvg" ocp" ocpq" ejg" rtqegfgxcpq" ng" qrgtc|kqpk" fk"
uvcorc."kn"ejg"rw "urkgictg"nÓcuugp|c"fk"qtfkpg"etqpqnqikeq"pgnnc"nqtq"rtgugpvc|kqpg0"Uk"fgekug"kpqnvtg"
               
fk" Pc|kcp|q." fguvkpcpfqng" c" wp" hwvwtq" xqnwog." ejg" pqp" xkfg" rgt " ock" nc" nweg0"Vtc" ng" hqpvk" Ýpqtc"
              
Hcnctkfg."Crqnnqpkq" fk"Vkcpc" g" Dtwvwu" Î" k" fwg" eqfkek" hqtpkvk" fc" Kcpqu" Ncumctku" *3667/3756+"rgt" ng"
ngvvgtg"fk"Guejkpg."Kuqetcvg."Ikwnkcpq"g"Ctkuvqvgng."qiik"eqpugtxcvk"rtguuq"nc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fk"


ugeqnk." Ýpq" cnnc" rwddnkec|kqpg" pgn" 3:95" fgink" Grkuvqnqitcrjk" Itcgek" ewtcvk" fc" Twfqnh" Jgtejgt0"
           
  fk" Gtcuoq" fc" Tqvvgtfco" /" nc" ng|kqpg" vguvwcng" fk" Owuwtq" hw" tkrtqrquvc" kp"

gi     kkk   d ="gi    j
*kp"vjg"Ýtuv"rctv<"hqnu0"  :"dncpmu="kp"vjg"ugeqpf<"hqn0"j8"dncpm+0"Kp"qwt"eqr{"vjg"Ýtuv"rctv"ku"dqwpf"chvgt"vjg"ugeqpf0"
]35:_"nn0="]488_"nn0"Qpg"eqnwop."48"nkpgu0"V{rgu<"336Im."336T0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"39vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo"qxgt"

Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"cp"gctn{"qypgtujkr"kpuetkrvkqp"gtcugf0

vjktv{/Ýxg"
Dtwvwu"ygtg"cntgcf{"rwdnkujgf"kp"Xgpkeg"kp"Lwpg"36;:"d{"Ikqxcppk"Dkuuqnk"cpf"Dgpgfgvvq"Ocpikq"*
O{tkqdkdnqp

kp"vjg"ncvg"D{|cpvkpg"cig."cpf"dgecog"gxgp"oqtg"rqrwnct"fwtkpi"vjg"Ýhvggpvj"egpvwt{0
Vjg"Ýtuv"cpf"nctigt"rctv"qh"vjg"Cnfkpg"eqnngevkqp"eqpvckpu"vjg"ngvvgtu"qh"vygpv{/ukz"cwvjqtu."coqpi"vjgo"
U{pgukwu" qh" Ektgpg." Fgoquvjgpgu." Rncvq." Ctkuvqvng." Rjknkrrwu" qh" Ocegfqp{" cpf" Cngzcpfgt" vjg" Itgcv."
        
Ucoqecvvc0" Vjg" ugeqpf" rctv" ku" fgfkecvgf" vq" Dcuknkwu" Ocipwu." Nkdcpkwu." Ejkqp." Cguejkpgu." Kuqetcvgu."

qpeg" cickp" tgÞgevu" D{|cpvkpg" vcuvg0" Ocp{" D{|cpvkpgu" jcf" rtcevkugf" vjg" ctv" qh" ngvvgt/ytkvkpi." cpf" cu"


D{|cpvjkwo

Vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"Î"kp"qwt"eqr{"dqwpf"dghqtg"vjg"Ýtuv"Î"qrgpu"ykvj"CnfwuÓu"rtghcvqt{"grkuvng."fcvgf"39"
Crtkn"36;;."vq"Cpvqpkq"Wtegq"Eqftq"*3668/3722+."yjq"vcwijv"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"kp"vjg"Wpkxgtukv{"cv"

eqpÝtou"vjcv"vjg"rtkpvkpi"qh"vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"ycu"ghhgevkxgn{"uwdugswgpv"vq"vjg"Ýtuv0"Pgxgtvjgnguu."kp"



       Grkuvqnqitcrjk" Itcgek0"    
              
d{"Gtcuowu"ygnn"cvvguv"kvu"kpÞwgpeg"qp"vjg"Tgpckuucpeg"vtcfkvkqp"qh"

JE"887;,="IY";589="KIK"5929="DOE"."782="Iqhh"G."86="Mngdu"59;03="Hnqft."."3:03="Cjocpuqp/
Owtrj{."52=" ="Nqyt{."rr0"459/45:="JctnÝpigtÎUkejgtn."72="
Ukejgtn"="Jqhhocpp"Itcgeqigtocpkc
Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm."r0"3;3="Uvckmqu."
Vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"Gwenkf

    盛 i h  k i 
0  厨  k蒼  e
"j
j 蒼 
0"Dcugn."Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp."ugvvgodtg"

."g/ ." ." / ." ."M

cnnc"e0"M6."pqpejﬁ"ng"pqvg"
fgnnc"ectvc"M6."octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"
Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp<"uw"wpc"eqnqppc."gtoc"eqp"wqoq"vtkhtqpvg"ejg"uquvkgpg"eqp"nc"ocpq"ukpkuvtc"wp"ecfwegq"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"
349+0"Nc"ectvc"g3Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"
cpkocvg."c"hqpfq"pgtq"g"vtcvvg"fc"fkxgtuk"cnhcdgvk"itgek"g"ncvkpk"fk"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0="uw"qvvq"nkpgg"swgnnc"kortguuc"cnnc"e0"c4
eqp"nc"tchÝiwtc|kqpg"fk"Gteqng"ejg"weekfg"nÓKftc0"Pwogtqug"vguvcvkpg"uknqitcÝejg."eqp"oqvkxk"ejg"tkocpfcpq"ukc"c"Jqndgkp"
ukc"c"Wtu"Itch="rgt"cnewpg"fk"guug"uqpq"wvknk||cvk"ink"uvguuk"ngipk"fgnnc"eqtpkeg"fgnnc"e0"g3"Kn"vguvq"ﬂ"kpÝpg"eqttgfcvq"fk"
Ýiwtg"igqogvtkejg"g"fkcitcook0"Ngicvwtc"ugvvgegpvguec"kp"rgticogpc"uw"rkcvvk"kp"ectvqpg="fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."cn"ugeqpfq"
ueqorctvq"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq"eqp"htgik"g"vkvqnq"dtgxg"kp"qtq0"Vcink"urtw||cvk"kp"tquuq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"

nÓgnkokpc|kqpg"fk"wpc"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq."nkgxk"oceejkg"fk"kpejkquvtq"cpvkeq"cn"octikpg"kphgtkqtg"dkcpeq"fk"cnewpg"ectvg0"Cn"
eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"ugipk"fk"cdtcukqpg"fk"wp"rtgegfgpvg"gz"nkdtku"g"cppqvc|kqpg"fk"ocpq"cpvkec"ÒRnwvgwu"qevcxwu"ecruwnc"
rtkocÓ="kp"cnvq"nÓcppqvc|kqpg"ÒK"Cwuicdg"372"ht"G"TÓ0"Cnewpg"uqvvqnkpgcvwtg"g"cppqvc|kqpk"octikpcnk"kp"itgeq."kp"kpejkquvtq"
dtwpq0"Nc"uvguuc"cpvkec"ocpq"jc"vtceekcvq"ng"Ýiwtg"igqogvtkejg"xkukdknk"cn"octikpg"fgnnc"ectvc"g7
 k i "
g
It{pcgwu"*36;5/3763+."ejg"xk"crrqpg"kpfktk||cvc"cn"xgueqxq"Ewvjdgtv"Vwpuvcnn"
*3696/377;+." cwvqtg" fgn" rtkoq" vtcvvcvq" fk" ctkvogvkec" crrctuq" kp" Kpijknvgttc." g" eqpquekwvq" pgn" 3753"


134. Eukleides
ejkcxg"rgt"nc"eqortgpukqpg"fgn"vgcvtq"fgn"oqpfq."fgn"swcng"rw "knnwokpctg"Î"cvvtcxgtuq"nc"ejkctg||c"
fgnng"uwg"fkoquvtc|kqpk"Î"ink"curgvvk"rḱ"quewtk0"Rgt"nÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"vguvq"It{pcgwu"hgeg"wuq"fk"fkxgtuk"
ugeqnq"g"kp"cvvwcng"rquuguuq"fgnnc"Dkdnkqvgec"Octekcpc"*
hw"hqtpkvq"fc"Nc|ctg"fg"Dc•h"*36;8/3769+."Ýpg"eqpquekvqtg"fgnnc"nkpiwc"itgec."vtcfwvvqtg"fk"Uqhqeng"
         ugeqnq" g" eqpugtxcvq" qiik" pgnnc" Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"
"4565+."hw"vtcuoguuq"fcn"ogfkeq"g"dqvcpkeq"rctkikpq"Lgcp"Twgnng"*3696/
3759+0"Wp"eqpvtkdwvq"fgvgtokpcpvg"hw"kpÝpg"qhhgtvq"fc"Lqjp"Enc{oqpf"*368:/3759+."cn"vgorq"tgvvqtg"
fgn"Ocifcngp"Eqnngig"fk"Qzhqtf"g"uweeguukxcogpvg"fgn"Eqtrwu"Ejtkuvk."ejg"rgtokug"c"It{pcwgu"fk"

nkdtq"fk"Gwenkfg."kpenwuq"pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"37550"Nc"dkdnkqvgec"fgn"Eqtrwu"Ejtkuvk"Eqnngig"eqpugtxc"
";9+."tguvkvwkvq"c"Enc{oqpf"c"eqpenwukqpg"fgnng"qrgtc|kqpk"fk"uvcorc."
pqpejﬁ"wpc"eqrkc"fgnnÓ."eqp"fgfkec"cwvqitchc"fk"It{pcgwu"cnnÓwocpkuvc"kpingug0"Eqog"
gxkfgp|kcpq"cnewpg"pqvg"uvcorcvg"c"octikpg"fgn"vguvq"/"cf"gugorkq"cnnc"e0" 8"ÐCffkv"jke"swcgfco"
¥corgtvwu" swcg" pqp" xkfgpvwt" GwenkfkuÑ" /" rgt" nc"       



Swgnnc"ejg"ﬂ"pqvc"eqog"nc""jc"tcrrtgugpvcvq"kn"tkhgtkogpvq"fgnng"pwogtqug"gfk|kqpk"
      fcvk" cnng" uvcorg" fc" Lqjcpp" Qrqtkpwu" pgn" 37770"  
rtkpvgf"kp"c"uocnn"owej/eqpvtcevgf"itggm"v{rg."69"qt"6:"nkpgu"vq"vjg"rcig."qh"vjg"uqtv"vjcv"cnoquv"
ocmgu"qpg"yggr"yjgp"qpg"tgogodgtu"yjcv"itggm"v{rg"oc{"dg"/"cu"kp"vjg"yqtm"qh"Nqtgp|q"fk"Cnqrc"
kp"Kvcn{."qt"Ctpcnfq"fg"Dtqect"kp"UrckpÑ"*E0"Vjqocu/Ucphqtf."
Kn"xqnwog"ﬂ"kpÝpg"eqttgfcvq"fk"wp"tkeeq"crrctcvq"knnwuvtcvkxq."g"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"pgnnc"uvqtkc"fgnnc"
vkrqitcÝc"k"fkcitcook"g"ng"Ýiwtg"igqogvtkejg"uqpq"kpugtkvk"pgn"eqtrq"uvguuq"fgn"vguvq."g"pqp"c"octikpg"

g     ="C/K."48:"rr0="337."
]3_"rr0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"cpf"qp"xgtuq"qh"hqn0"M6."yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp"
      g3t." eqorqugf" qh" gkijv" fkhhgtgpv" yqqfrkgegu=" pwogtqwu" fgeqtcvgf"
kpkvkcnu"cpf"jgcfrkgegu"fgtkxgf"htqo"fkhhgtgpv"Itggm"cpf"Ncvkp"cnrjcdgvu"d{"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"vjg"[qwpigt=":/nkpg"kpkvkcn"qp"hqn0"
c4t."fgrkevkpi"Jgtewngu"mknnkpi"vjg"J{ftc0"Igqogvtkecn"Ýiwtgu"cpf"fkcitcou"rtkpvgf"ykvjkp"vjg"vgzv0"3:vj/egpvwt{"xgnnwo."
qxgt"rcuvgdqctfu0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."vkvng"iknv"qp"tgf"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/rkgeg0"Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"Cp"gzegnngpv"

nqygt"dncpm"octikp"qh"uecvvgtgf"ngcxgu0"C"uetcvej"qp"tgct"rcuvgfqyp0"C"hgy"octikpcn"pqvgu"kp"Itggm="qp"octikp"qh"hqn0" 7t"
vjg"ucog"gctn{"jcpf"jcu"umgvejgf"uqog"igqogvtkecn"Ýiwtgu0
Hcvjgt"qh"Igqogvt{




C"Jkuvqt{"qh"Itggm"Ocvjgocvkeu
Vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"gfkvkqp"ku"cp"qwvuvcpfkpi"gxgpv"kp"vjg"jkuvqt{"qh"GwenkfÓu"ngice{0"Vjg"vgzv"ycu"gfkvgf"d{"
Ukoqp"It{pcgwu."yjq"ngevwtgf"Itggm"cpf"vjg"Pgy"Vguvcogpv"kp"Dcung."cpf"fgfkecvgf"vjg"xqnwog"vq"
Ewvjdgtv"Vwpuvcnn"*3696/377;+."Dkujqr"qh"Fwtjco."cpf"cwvjqt"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ctkvjogvke"dqqm"rtkpvgf"kp"
Gpinkuj"*Nqpfqp"3744+0"It{pcgwu"wugf"hqt"vjg"gfkvkqp"vyq"ocpwuetkrvu"uwrrnkgf"d{"Nc|ctwu"Dc{Ýwu"

  Octe0it0         

*Xgpkeg"3727+."vjg"Ýtuv"dcugf"qp"vjg"Itggm"vgzv"jcpfgf"fqyp"d{"Vjgqp"qh"Cngzcpftkc."cpf"pqv"Î"uwej"
cu"kp"vjg"Ncvkp"Gwenkf"rwdnkujgf"d{"Ikqxcppk"Ecorcpq"*Iqhh"G."335+"Î"qp"vjg"Ctcdke0"Cu"crrgpfkz"
It{pcgwu"cffgf"vjg"qh"vjg"eqoogpvct{"qp"vjg"Ýtuv"dqqm"qh"




 gfkvkq" Jgtxcikcpc            
egpvwt{."cpf"hqt"392"{gctu"ycu"vjg"qpn{"qtkikpcn"Itggm"vgzv"cv"fkurqucn."wpvkn"vjg"gfkvkqp"dtqwijv"qwv"
kp"3925"d{"Fcxkf"Itgiqt{0"ÐKv"ku"rtkpvgf"kp"c"uocnn"owej/eqpvtcevgf"itggm"v{rg."69"qt"6:"nkpgu"vq"

kp"vjg"yqtm"qh"Nqtgp|q"fk"Cnqrc"kp"Kvcn{."qt"Ctpcnfq"fg"Dtqect"kp"UrckpÑ"*E0"Vjqocu/Ucphqtf."Gctn{"

cu"vjg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"vq"rtkpv"vjg"igqogvtkecn"fkcitcou"ykvjkp"vjg"vgzv."cpf"pqv"kp"vjg"octikpu"cu"kp"vjg"

IgtocpUvcphqtf."9="Uvgem." ."4;="Dkpijco"UvknnygnnJqhhocpp" 
 Itcgeqigtocpkc  Itkgejkuejgt" Igkuv." 4:5=" ROO" 47" *vjg" Tcvjqnf" gfkvkqp+="   ." gf0" L0N0"
Jgkdgti."Ngkr|ki"3:::."rr0"="V0N0"Jgcvj."C"Jkuvqt{"qh"Itggm"Ocvjgocvkeu"."Qzhqtf"3;43."rr0"579/57:="L0"Yqqnhuqp."
ÐGpinkuj"Jkuvqtkecn"TgxkgyÑ."334"
*3;;9+."rr0":;5/:;6="JqnnuvgkpÓu"Igtocp


 盛 i h  k i 
g  


"Ugipcvwtc<"C/J"*ugipcvwtg"kp"ngvvgtg"itgejg="dkcpec"nc"ectvc"J:="kortguug"
ng"ectvg"C3"g"J9+0"78"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg."fk"ewk"nÓwnvkoc"dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"
cnnc"e0"J9
Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"xkipgvvc"uknqitcÝec"tchÝiwtcpvg"Gwenkfg."kp"cddkinkcogpvq"fk"hqiikc"qtkgpvcng"pgnnÓcvvq"fk"ngiigtg0"Kpk|kcng"
uknqitcÝec" cpkocvc" cn"              

dkcpec0"Ectcvvgtg"tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"xkipgvvc"uknqitcÝec"tchÝiwtcpvg"Gwenkfg."kfgpvkec"c"swgnnc"kortguuc"cn"
htqpvgurk|kq"fgnnc"rtkoc"qrgtc"ngicvc0"Kpk|kcng"uknqitcÝec"cpkocvc"cn"fgnnc"ectvc"C4."cpejÓguuc"kfgpvkec"c"swgnnc"uqrtc"

fqtuq"kp"octqeejkpq"octtqpg"g"vkvqnq"kp"qtq0"Gugornctg"kp"qvvkoq"uvcvq"fk"eqpugtxc|kqpg."cf"cork"octikpk."cnewpg"ectvg"eqp"

C4"fgnnc"rtkoc"qrgtc."wp"hqtq"fk"vctnq"ejg"uÝqtc."cnnc"ogfgukoc"ectvc."wpc"ngvvgtc0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"nÓcppqvc|kqpg"kp"
kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"Ò3;650Ó="cn"

135. Eukleides (actual size)

kp"wp"cppq"ejg"xkfg"Ýqtktg"nc"rtqfw|kqpg"kp"itgeq"fgn"vkrqitchq"tqocpq."eqp"ng"
xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"3"g"4xgfk"uejgfc"p0"335+"g"kpÝpg"nÓ
xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"35:"g"363
Cpvqpkq"Cnvqxkvk"*3743/3795+."hwvwtq"ctekxgueqxq"fk"Hktgp|g"g"cn"vgorq"ikqxcpg"uvwfkquq"fk"ÝnquqÝc0"
PgnnÓqhhtktink"nÓGwenkfg."Eckcpk"uqvvqnkpgc"nÓceewtcvg||c"fgn"vguvq"qtc"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg."Ðc"ugzegpvku"
tgdwu"swcuk"rwticvwoÑ"*e0"C4+0"Pqp"ﬂ"rgt "ejkctq"uw"swcng"dcug"ukcpq"uvcvk"eqpfqvvk"vcnk"okinkqtcogpvk."
g"cpejg"ng"pqvk|kg"dkqitcÝejg"uw"Eckcpk"uqpq"uectug0"Ucrrkcoq"ejg"crrctvgppg"cnnc"egtejkc"fk"Cppkdcn"

      ÐKv" ycu" rtqdcdn{" vtqwijv" Eqoocpfkpq" vjcv"
Ectq"ceswktgf"vjg"kpvgtguv"kp"ocvjgocvkeu"yjkej"ku"gxkfgpv"kp"vjg"jwocpkuvÓu"nkdtct{0"Crctv"htqo"c"
EctqÓu"nkdtct{"kpenwfgf"cp"wpurgekÝgf"eqfg"ytkvvgp"d{"qpg"Cipqnq"
Eckcpq0"Vjku"ku"kpvgtguvkpi"kp"xkgy"qh"vjg"hcev"vjcv"Cpignwu"Eckcpwu"ycu"vjg"gfkvqt"qh"c"Itggm"cpf"
yjkej"crrgctgf"cv"Tqog"kp"3767Ñ"*R0N0"Tqug."Kvcnkcp"Tgpckuucpeg"
Tkiwctfq"cn"eqfkeg"wvknk||cvq."ﬂ"ugortg"Tqug"c"tkejkcoctg"nÓcvvgp|kqpg"uwnnc"
rtgugp|c"pgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fk"Cpignq"Eqnqeek"*3696/376;+."wpq"fgk"itcpfk"rtqvciqpkuvk"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc"
Eqnqeek"fkf"pqv"mpqy"Itggm"xgt{"ygnn."dwv"coqpi"jku"
Itggm"ocpwuetkrvu"ygtg"Ctkuvctejwu."Vjgqfqukwu."Gwenkf."JgtqÓu"Rvqngo{Óu"
Cvjgpcgwu"Rqnkqtegvkewu0"Cnvjqwij"EqnqeekÓu"ocpwuetkrvu"tgcejgf"vjg"Xcvkecp"d{"3778."c"hgy"{gctu"
chvgt"jku"fgcvj."kv"ku"fkhÝewnv"vq"kfgpvkh{"vjgo"pqyÑ"*kxk
NÓgfk|kqpg."ejg"eqortgpfg"ng"uqng"gpwpekc|kqpk"gwenkfgg."pqp"eqttgfcvg"swkpfk"fgnng"fkoquvtc|kqpk"g"
fgnng"Ýiwtg"fk"Vgqpg"fk"Cnguucpftkc."hw"kortguuc"fc"Dncfq"cpeqtc"eqp"k"uwqk"rtkok"ectcvvgtk"itgek0"Kn"
pwqxq"ugv"uct "rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"wucvq"uqnq"swcnejg"ogug"rḱ"vctfk."rgt"nÓ

 k i
"
g" 

3767."g"kpfktk||cvc"cpejg"kp"swguvq"ecuq"cnnÓCnvqxkvk."Cpignq"Eckcpk"hc"tkhgtkogpvq"cnnÓgfk|kqpg"
kp"nkpiwc"qtkikpcng"crrctuc"rqejk"oguk"rtkoc."c"swgnng"Ðnqpijg"hcvkejg"]000_"kp"cuugvvctg"ng"equg"
fk"GwenkfgÑ"ejg"nq"cxgxcpq"rqk"kpfqvvq"Ðrtgicvq"fc"oqnvk."("swcuk"eqpuvtgvvq."cf"ceeqpekct"ng"
ogfgukog" equg." pqp" rkw" kp" nkpiwc" itgec." eqog" rtkoc" jcxgc" hcvvq." oc" kp" nkpiwc." ejg" qipwpq"
nÓkpvgpfguuk."("c"rkw"hwuuk"eqowpg<"jq"eqpugpvkvq"ck"rtkgijk"nqtqÑ"*e0"C4
Vjg"Encuukecn"Jgtkvcig"cpf"kvu"DgpgÝekctkgu"
/" ﬂ" ogp|kqpcvc" fc" Iktqncoq"Vktcdquejk." c" vguvkoqpkcp|c" fgn" hcvvq" ejg" Ðcpejg" ng" ocvgocvkejg"
rwtg"]000_"hwtqp"vtc"pqk"kp"Ýqtg"g"kp"kuvkocÑ."rgtejﬁ"Ðcrrgpc"uk"gddg"uetkvvqt"fk"vcn"igpgtg."ejg"pqp"
xgpkuug"fc"pqk"q"vtcfqvvq."q"knnwuvtcvqÑ"*I0"Vktcdquejk." 


         " *ukipcvwtgu" kp" Itggm" ngvvgtu=" hqnu0"C3x." J9x" cpf" J:"
78_"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"yqqfewv"xkipgvvc"ujqykpi"Gwenkf"kp"qtkgpvcn"ftguu0"Yqqfewv"
"Eqnncvkqp<"C/I*hqn0"E4"ukipgf"D4="hqnu0"C3x"cpf"I:"dncpmu+0"329."]7_"rr0."ncuv"ngch"


urkpg0"Cp"gzegnngpv"ykfg/octikpgf"eqr{."uqog"ngcxgu"wpewv0"C"yqtojqng"kp"wrrgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vkvng/rcig="qp"hqn0"C4"qh"
vjg"Ýtuv"yqtm."c"okpqt"dwtp"jqng"cv"vjg"dncpm"octikp"cpf"c"vkp{"yqtojqng."dctgn{"chhgevkpi"c"ukping"ngvvgt0"Qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"
Ýtuv"gpfrcrgt"cp"gctn{"rtkeg"kpfkecvkqp0

Ýtuv"Itggm"gfkvkqp"rtkpvgf"kp"Kvcn{"qh"GwenkfguÓu"
uvknn"kp"eqooqp"wug"vqfc{Ñ"*ROO+."cpf"vjg"uqng"Itggm"Gwenkfkcp"vgzv"kuuwgf"kp"Tqog0"Vjg"xqnwog"


                
Eckcpk="jg"dgnqpigf"vq"vjg"ekteng"qh"Tcpweekq"HctpgugÓu"ugetgvct{"Cppkdcn"Ectq"*3729/3788+."vjg"
jwocpkuv"cpf"rqgv"yjq"jcf"c"eqppgevkqp"ykvj"Htcpegueq"Eqoocpfkpq0"ÐKv"ycu"rtqdcdn{"vtqwijv"
             
EctqÓu"nkdtct{"kpenwfgf"cp"wpurgekÝgf"eqfg"

gfkvqt"qh"c"Itggm"cpf"Kvcnkcp"xgtukqp"qh"GwenkfÓu"
Kvcnkcp"Tgpckuucpeg"qh"Ocvjgocvkeu
 k i 
g 
d{"Cpignq"Eckcpk"kpvq"Kvcnkcp"qt"Î"cu"vjg"vkvng/rcig"kpfkecvgu"/"kp"nkpiwc"vjquecpc
VctvcinkcÓu"vtcpuncvkqp"qh"3765"cpf"qh"yjkej"ku"kpfkrgpfgpv0"Eckcpk"wugf"hqt"jku"vtcpuncvkqp"vjg"Itggm"

r0"322="Uvcphqtf."48="Uvgem.429="Jqhhocpp"
Kvcnkcpr0"322="Uvcphqtf."57="Uvgem."42:="F0G0"Uokvj."
."Pgy"[qtm"3;92."rr0"458/459="R0N0"Tqug."Kvcnkcp"Tgpckuucpeg"qh"Ocvjgocvkeu
Dkcpejk."ÐTkpcuekogpvqÑ."*3;;2+."r0"49;="I0"Vktcdquejk."




       盛 gヾ  k 漕" g h g 漕  
l j l  g拙 j l jk蒼        Cpvygtrgp."
"
j 
Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp."378:0"*Ngicvq"eqp<+"数j
菅
jk
. i 偉" k蒼  厨  ヾg hi 糎 h g g
k  j l蒼     

Cpvygtrgp."Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp."37940
Fwg"rctvk."qipwpc"kpvtqfqvvc"fc"htqpvgurk|kq"rtqrtkq0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/O

*pgnnc"ugeqpfc"rctvg"ugipcvwtc"kp"ectcvvgtk"itgek="ng"ectvg"C3"g" 6"kortguug"cn"uqnq"
Kpfgz"tgtwo"gv"xgtdqtwo
fgnnc"rctvg"ncvkpc0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"C"gpvtcodk"k"htqpvgurk|k."octec"vkrqitcÝec."
kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp<"kp"eqtpkeg"swcftcvc"tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvc."ocpq"ejg"gueg"fc"pkodk"g"vtceekc"wp"egtejkq"eqp"
kn"eqorcuuq="ck"ncvk"fgnnc"eqtpkeg"fwg"Ýiwtg."g"kn"oqvvq"Ò  Ó"*Xqgv"42+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"cpkocvg0"
rctvk."qipwpc"kpvtqfqvvc"fc"htqpvgurk|kq"rtqrtkq0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/d
ectvc0"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq"g"ncvkpq0"C"gpvtcodk"k"htqpvgurk|k"octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"
Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp<"kp"eqtpkeg"swcftcvc"tkeecogpvg"fgeqtcvc."ocpq"ejg"gueg"fc"pkodk"g"vtceekc"wp"egtejkq"eqp"kn"eqorcuuq="ck"ncvk"
fgnnc"eqtpkeg"fwg"Ýiwtg."g"kn"oqvvq"ÒÓ"*Xqgv"42+0"Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg0

Dgnnc" ngicvwtc" htcpegug" kp" octqeejkpq" tquuq." tgcnk||cvc" rgt" Lceswgu/Cwiwuvg" fg"Vjqw" *3775/3839+0" Rkcvvk" kpswcftcvk" fc"
vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."cn"egpvtq"ctok"kp"qtq"fk"L0/C0"fg"Vjqw."pgnnc"xgtukqpg"tkucngpvg"cink"cppk"kp"ewk"pqp"cxgxc"cpeqtc"
eqpvtcvvq"ocvtkoqpkq."cxxgpwvq"pgn"37:9."eqp"nc"uwc"rtkoc"oqinkg"Octkg"fg"Dctdcp›qp0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"
fc"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq="cn"ugeqpfq"g"vgt|q"ueqorctvq"vkvqnq"dtgxg."ck"tguvcpvk"oqpqitcooc"fk"L0/C0"fg"Vjqw="kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"
fgnng"ewhÝg"htgikq"hqtocvq"fc"Ýngvvk."kn"vwvvq"kortguuq"kp"qtq0"Ncddtk"fgeqtcvk"fc"fqrrkq"Ýngvvq"fqtcvq."ejg"qtpc"cpejg"nc"

fgnnc"ugeqpfc"ectvc"fk"iwctfkc"cpvgtkqtg."tkvcinkq"eqp"fguetk|kqpg"fgn"pquvtq"gugornctg"vtcvvq"fc"ecvcnqiq"fk"xgpfkvc."ejg"
kphqtoc"ejg"kn"xqnwog"rtqxkgpg"fcnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fk"Yknnkco"Dgemhqtf"*3982/3:66+="cn"

gz"nkdtku"kpekuq"fk"Tqfgtkem"Vgtt{"*3:6;/3;55+."xgueqxq"fk"Tjqfg/Kuncpf"g"itcpfg"eqnng|kqpkuvc"nkdtctkq0"ê"kpÝpg"xkukdkng."
ugortg"cnnq"uvguuq"eqpvtqrkcvvq"g"itc|kg"cnnc"ncorcfc"fk"Yqqf."nÓcppqvc|kqpg"fk"ocpq"qvvqegpvguec."Ò6" "8"uwkxcpv"DtwpgvÓ0
Urngpfkfq"xqnwog"ngicvq"cnng"ctok"fgnnq"uvqtkeq"Lceswgu/Cwiwuvg"fg"Vjqw"*3775/3839+."
"g"nc"ewk"tkeejkuukoc"tceeqnvc"nkdtctkc"hw"rtguuqejﬁ"kpvgtcogpvg"ceswkuvcvc."vtc"kn"
389;"g"kn"38:2."fcn"octejgug"fk"Oﬁpctu"Lgcp/Lceswgu"Ejcttqp0"Rcuucvc"rqk"kp"rquuguuq"fgnnc"hcokinkc"
Tqjcp/Uqwdkug."hw"fkurgtuc"pgn"39:;."kp"qeecukqpg"fgnnc"xgpfkvc"fgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fk"Ejctngu"fg"Tqjcp"


           " fk" Jgu{ejkqu" fk" Okngvq0"
NÓcrrctvgpgp|c" fgn" xqnwog" c" Lceswgu/Cwiwuvg" fg" Vjqw" rw " guugtg" oguuc" kp" tcrrqtvq" eqp" kn" uwq"
rtqhqpfq" kpvgtguug" rgt" nÓcpvkec" ucrkgp|c." cvvguvcvc" cpejg" fc" cnewpg" uwg" rqgukg0" Kphcvvk." Ðfg" Vjqw"
ykujgu"vq"uvtguu."cpf"vq"gpeqwtcig"hwtvjgt."vjg"tgxkxcn"qh"vjg"Cpekgpv"rjknquqrjgtu."gurgekcnn{"vjg"Uvqke"
vgcejkpiu"qh"Grkevgvwu"cpf"Ugpgec."vq"yjqo"Ejctngu"Hgtpcpf."Dgcvwu"Tjgpcpwu."Fgukfgtkwu"Gtcuowu."
Jcftkcpwu"Lwpkwu."Lwuvwu"Nkrukwu"cpf"Octe/Cpvqkpg"Owtgv"jcf"cntgcf{"vwtpgf"vjgkt"cvvgpvkqpÑ"*K0C0T0"


g"uvqtkeq"Gwpcrkqu"kpvqtpq"cn"5;80"Kn"vguvq"itgeq"fgnnÓqrgtc"uk"rtgugpvc"kp"xguvg"vkrqitcÝec"cwvqpqoc"

ik "ceecfwvq"pgn"3788."rgt"ng"xgfk"uejgfc"p0"79+."cpejg"swguvc"
gfk|kqpg"ﬂ"htwvvq"fgnnc"eqnncdqtc|kqpg"vtc"Rncpvkp"g"nÓwpijgtgug"L pqu"U| odqm{"*3753/37:3+."rḱ"
pqvq" eqog" Lqjcppgu" Ucodwewu." ejg" fk" Gwpcrkwu" eqpugtxcxc" wp" ocpquetkvvq" pgnnc" uwc" dkdnkqvgec."

Dcuuk0" NÓgfk|kqpg" hw" ewtcvc" fc" wp" cnvtq" hgfgng" eqnncdqtcvqtg" fgnnÓqhÝekpc" rncpvkpkcpc." kn" ogfkeq" g"
Ýnqnqiq"Ýcookpiq"Jcftkcpwu"Lwpkwu"*3733/3797+"ejg"xk"crrqug"wpc"ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"c"Gnkucdgvvc"
fÓKpijknvgttcKn"ncxqtq"gfkvqtkcng"uk"gtc"rgt "ueqpvtcvq"eqp"pqvgxqnk"fkhÝeqnv ."ecwucvg"fcnnq"uvcvq"
eqttqvvq"fgn"eqfkeg"kpxkcvq"fc"Ucodwewu."vcpvq"ejg"Lwpkwu"cxgxc"rtgicvq"Rncpvkp"fk"rtqewtctink"wp"

*3739/37:8+."cnnqtc"tgukfgpvg"c"Dtwzgnngu."
Ðkn"c"vtqwxﬁ"nc"eqrkg"vcpv"kpeqttgevg"swg"itcpfg"fkhÝewnvg"kn"gp"guv"rqwt"xgpkt"c"dqwv."gv"swg"oguogu"kn"
fgukfgtqkv"itcpfgogpv"rqwxqkt"tgeqwxtgt"wp"cwvtg"gzgorncktg"itge."rqwt"uÓckfgt"c"nÓgogpfcvkqp"fgu"
rcuucigu"fgrtcxﬁu"gv"ngu"kortkogt"c"nc"Ýp"fw"nkxtgÑ"*ekv0"kp"Xqgv 
uk"eqpenwug"kn"3:"hgddtckq"fgn"378:."ugp|c"ejg"Itcpxgnng"cxguug"rgt "hqtpkvq"cnewp"ocpquetkvvq"fk"

     i 鯉" k昆 " 剣 " ヾg hi 肯" h g
k昆 " j l昆 " fk" Jgu{ejkwu" fk" Okngvq" *
uejgfc" p0" 388+." eqttgfcvc" cpejÓguuc" fk" xgtukqpg" ncvkpc" g" ngicvc" kpukgog" cnnÓqrgtc" fk" Gwpcrkwu" rgt"

gxkfgpvg" chÝpkv " fk" ctiqogpvq0"Cpejg" kp" swguvq" ecuq" nÓgfk|kqpg" ﬂ" htwvvq" fgn" uqfcnk|kq" vtc" Rncpvkp."
Ucodwewu"g"Lwpkwu0

="C/P kp"vjg"ugeqpf"rctv"ukipcvwtgu"kp"Itggm"ngvvgtu="hqnu0"" 63;6."]8_"rr0="."]5_"rr0"Itggm."

Eqnncvkqp<"C/d="C/G"*hqn0"G:"dncpm+0"6:"rr0="9:."]4_"
Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"dqvj"vkvng/rcigu"yqqfewv"rtkpvgtÓu"fgxkeg"qh"Ejtkuvqrjg"Rncpvkp"*Xqgv"42+0"Yqqfewv"

*3775/3839+0"Eqxgtu"htcogf"ykvjkp"vtkrng"iknv"Ýnngv="kp"vjg"egpvtcn"rcpgn"eqcv"qh"ctou"qh"L0/C0"fg"Vjqw"*3775/3839+."kp"vjg"
xgtukqp"rtkqt"vq"jku"octtkcig"ykvj"jku"Ýtuv"ykhg"Octkg"fg"Dctdcp›qp."vjcv"qeewttgf"kp"37:90"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."
gorjcuk|gf"d{"iknv"Ýnngv."vkvng"ngvvgtgf"qp"ugeqpf"cpf"vjktf"eqorctvogpvu."qp"vjg"tgockpfgtu"ekrjgt"qh"vjg"knnwuvtkqwu"qypgt."
cv"jgcf"cpf"hqqv"rcvvgtp"qh"Ýnngv."cnn"kp"iknv0"Dqctf/gfigu"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv="iknv"gfigu0"Unkr/ecug"cpf"ejgokug"

*3775/3839="ctoqtkcn"dkpfkpi+="Yknnkco"Dgemhqtf"*3982/3:66="ewvvkpiu"htqo"ucng"ecvcnqiwgu"rcuvgf"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"
htqpv"Þ{ngch"cpf"qp"tgevq"qh"vjg"tgct"gpfrcrgt+="vjg"dkujqr"qh"Tjqfg/Kuncpf"cpf"itgcv"dqqm/eqnngevqt"Tqfgtkem"Vgtt{"*3:6;/
3;55="dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"rcuvgfqyp+0


ykvj"jku"Ýtuv"ykhg."Octkg"Dctdcp›qp0"Jku"egngdtcvgf"cpf"gzswkukvg"nkdtct{"ycu"dqwijv."dgvyggp"389;/


c"tgrwvcvkqp"cu"vjg"Ýpguv"rtkxcvg"eqnngevkqp"qh"kvu"fc{="kv"pwodgtgf"cdqwv"8822"xqnwogu"cv"jku"fgcvj."
È_

Vygnxg"Egpvwtkgu"qh"Dqqmdkpfkpiu
Vjg"xqnwog"eqpvckpu"vyq"Itggm/Ncvkp"Ýtuv"gfkvkqpu"htqo"vjg"Rncpvkp"rtguu."Fg"xkvku"rjknquqrjqtwo"
gv" uqrjkuvctwo"     Fg" jku" swk" gtwfkvkqpku" hcoc" enctwgtg   
                


Lwpkwu."Lwuvwu"Nkrukwu"cpf"Octe/Cpvqkpg"Owtgv"jcf"cntgcf{"vwtpgf"vjgkt"cvvgpvkqpÑ"*K0C0T0"Fg"Uogv."
Vjwcpwu0"Vjg"Ocmkpi"qh"Lceswgu/Cwiwuvg"fg"Vjqw
Fg"xkvku"rjknquqrjqtwo"gv"uqrjkuvctwo




 i 偉" k蒼 厨 ヾg hi 糎h g
k蒼 j l蒼 



43:/43;="JqhhocppE0N0"Jggucmmgtu."
L0"Ucodwewu"cpf"vjg"Ngctpgf"Kocig

Xkvg"fk"ÝnquqÝ"g"uqÝuvk."gf0"O0"Ekxkngvvk."Okncpq"4229="I0"Cno uk."

"Cfcou"J."734="UVE"."442/443="Jqhhocpp"R0"Iwn{ u."
."U|gigf"3;;4."4328="L0"Iwkictf."
R0" Pggfjco."    ." Pgy"[qtm/Nqpfqp" 3;9;." rr0" 4;6/4;8="     





   
hi g0" 畝ヾヾ
Cnqrc."pqp"fqrq"kn"3:"ikwipq"36;7_0
k  諏
jk 0" 迅 h
" ]Hktgp|g." Nqtgp|q" fg"
      ." ." ."    5." 6"  6" nc" ugipcvwtc" ﬂ" kortguuc" cnnÓkpvgtpq"
fgnnc"icddkc"vkrqitcÝec"fgnnc"rcikpc"g"pqp"cn"uwq"rgfkeg="kn"hcuekeqnq" "g"O"uqpq"tkurgvvkxcogpvg"ugipcvk"M"g" ."gttqtg"
eqttgvvq"ocpwcnogpvg"kp"vkrqitcÝc0"Ectvc"C3 0" 0"d0" 0" 0" 0" 0"e0"È"虎ヾ ij " hi g  枯ヾ h 
枯ヾ h  hi g0" 5虎ヾ ij 玄ヾヾ k  枯ヾ h 0" 6 枯ヾ h "玄ヾヾ k 0" 7虎ヾ ij 倦 jk " 枯ヾ h 
J 枯ヾ h 倦 jk M虎ヾ ij 訣 h
" 枯ヾ h M" 枯ヾ h 訣 h

ng"ectvg"C4/C90"Vguvq"uw"wpc"eqnqppc"fk"4:"nkpgg0"Ectcvvgtg<"336Im0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"rgt"kpk|kcnk0"Cnnc"ectvc"P4
ejg"eqorqpiqpq"nÓ

喝喝
C 喝喝
喝喝喝喝喝喝 
pquvtq"gugornctg"crrctvkgpg"cnnc"vktcvwtc"eqp"ng"wpfkek"rcikpg"tkeqorquvg"uw"tkejkguvc"fk"Ncumctku"*eht0"IY";653+0"Ngicvwtc"
ugvvgegpvguec"kpingug"kp"xkvgnnq"octtqpg."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"fwrnkeg"Ýngvvq"kp"qtq0"Fqtuq"fk"rḱ"tgegpvg"hcvvwtc"c"ekpswg"
pgtxk."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"fc"hgttk"fqtcvk."cn"ugeqpfq"pqog"fgnnÓcwvqtg"kp"qtq"uw"vcuugnnq"kp"octqeejkpq"tquuq0"Vcink"urtw||cvk"

rqnxgtg."cnewpg"oceejkg"fk"itcuuq"g"rqnxgtg"cn"octikpg"dkcpeq"guvgtpq"fgnng"rtkog"vtg"ectvg0"Cn"
cpvkec"ugipcvwtc"ÒG07039Ó."cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"gz"nkdtku"fk"Mgppgvj"Tcrqrqtv0"Cnnc"e0"C:"wpÓcpvkec"ocpq"jc"cppqvcvq"c"

ectvc"wp"cpvkeq"cppqvcvqtg"jc"xgticvq"nc"ecrkvcng"O"ocpecpvg"c"uvcorc."kp"eqttkurqpfgp|c"fk"wpc"dcvvwvc"fk"Ogfgc0"Ugipk"
fk"ngvvwtc"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq0
Tctkuukoc"gfk|kqpg"Ýqtgpvkpc."nc"rtkoc"crrctk|kqpg"fk"Gwtkrkfg"pgnnc"uvqtkc"fgnnc"vkrqitcÝc."eqp"kn"
        " Uk" vtcvvc" cpejg" fgnnc" rtkoc"
gfk|kqpg"kp"cuuqnwvq"fk"wp"vtcigfkqitchq"itgeq0"Uqhqeng"crrctxg"pgn"3724"rgt"k"vkrk"fk"Ocpw|kq"*
+."ogpvtg"Guejknq"rqvﬂ"xgfgtg"nc"nweg"uqnq"pgn"373
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"
vtc"kn"Ýnqnqiq"equvcpvkpqrqnkvcpq"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"g"Nqtgp|q"

nkdtq" itgeq." g" ejg" Ðujqyu" kp" jku" rtkpvkpi" c" uvtqpi" vqwej" qh" geegpvtkekv{" cpf" qtkikpcnkv{." cpf" vjgug"
swcnkvkgu"oc{"jcxg"kpÞwgpegf"Ncumctku"kp"Ýzkpi"qp"jko"vq"ectt{"qwv"jku"rncpuÑ"*Rtqevqt."
qh"Itggmxgfk"uejgfg"pp0"59."5:."69."6:.":9"g";5=" uejgfc"p0"33="xgfk"cpejg"
            
wvknk||cvk"rgt"kn"vguvq."fkugipcvk"fcnnq"uvguuq"Ncumctku."uwn"oqfgnnq"fgnng"cpvkejg"grkitcÝ."eqpugpvg"fk"
Cpvjqnqikc"Itcgec"xgfk"uejgfd 昆 g "
jk


uejgfc"p0"pgn"itwrrq"fgk"rtkok"nkdtk"itgek"wuekvk"fck"vqtejk"fk"Cnqrc."fcvcdkng"swkpfk"vtc"kn"36;6"g"
ÐVjg"vguv"qh"vjg"rtgugpeg"qt"cdugpeg"qh"nqygt/ecug"v{rg"gpcdngu"vjgug"vq"dg"ugrctcvgf"kpvq"vyq"
itqwru="vjg"Ýtuv"eqpukuvu"qh"qpg"fcvgf"cpf"qh"vyq"wpfcvgf"dqqmu."vjg"Cpvjqnqi{."Ýpkujgf"kp"Cwiwuv."
36;6."hqwt"rnc{u"qh"Gwtkrkfgu."cpf"vjg"nkvvng"xqnwog"gpvkvngf"d 蒼 g 
jk 0"]È_"Yg"oc{"cuuwog"
ykvjqwv"owej"tcujpguu"vjcv"vjg"d 蒼 g "cpf"Gwtkrkfgu"qeewrkgf"vjg"gpf"qh"36;6"cpf"rctv"qh"36;7Ñ"

Rgt" nÓgfk|kqpg" Ncumctku" hgeg" wuq" fk" wp" eqfkeg" fgn"       


ejg"fgn"vtcigfkqitchq"cvgpkgug"fkhhqpfg"Î"cpejg"pgk"eqpxgpvk"dcuknkcpk"kvcnq/itgek"Î"nc"vtkcfg"equvkvwkvc"
 ヾ ij 

xgfk"uejgfc"p0"35:
Swguvc"gfk|kqpg"fk"Cnqrc"ﬂ"fk"itcpfg"tctkv 0"Pgnng"dkdnkqvgejg"kv
ogpvtg"swcvvtq"uqpq"swgnnk"eqpugtxcvk"rtguuq"ng"dkdnkqvgejg"cogtkecpg0"
Tkpvtceekcdkng"uqnq"pgk"ecvcnqijk"fgnng"rḱ"rtguvkikqug"eqnng|kqpk"rtkxcvg"Î"swcnk"swgnng"fk"Nqtf"Urgpegt."
Nqwku/Lgcp"Ickipcv."Tkejctf"Jgdgt"g"Octm"Ocuvgtocp"U{mgu"Î"pgn"39:;"hw"xgpfwvc"cnnÓcuvc"fgnnc"
dkdnkqvgec"fk"Ochhgq"Rkpgnnk"rgt"wpc"uqooc"fk"̊"6203;"*eht0"


             
cnewpg"ectvg<"nc"eqrkc"rtqxgpkgpvg"fcnnc"dkdnkqvgec"fk"Tkejctf"Eqrng{"Ejtkuvkg"*Uqvjgd{Óu."36"crtkng"
3;::."nqvvq"54+."g"swgnnc"crrctvgpwvc"c"Dgtkcj"DqvÝgnf"*3:29/3:85+."ik "eqpugtxcvc"pgnnc"dkdnkqvgec"
fk"Tqdgtv"Jctng{"*EjtkuvkgÓu."52"oct|q"3;;6."nqvvq"65+0"
  ." ." ."  5." 6" 6"
=" ""M"g" ."="hqn"C3
qh";:"nn0."ncemkpi"hqnu0"C4/C90"Qpg"eqnwop."4:"nkpgu0"V{rg<"336Im0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu0"Qp"hqn0"P4x"vjg"yqtfu"eqorqwpkpi"vjg"
gzrnkekv
"
喝喝
"C 喝喝
喝喝喝喝喝喝 
ykvj"vjg"gngxgp"ngcxgu"tgeqorqugf"cv"kpuvcpeg"qh"Ncumctku"*eh0"IY";653+0"3:vj/egpvwt{"Gpinkuj"dtqyp"ecnh."eqxgtu"htcogf"
d{"fqwdng"iknv"Ýnngv0"Tgdcemgf."eqorctvogpvu"iknv"vqqngf."qp"vjg"ugeqpf"cwvjqtÓu"pcog"kp"iknv"qp"tgf"oqtqeeq"ngvvgtkpi/
rkgeg0"Tgf"urgemngf"gfigu0"C"iqqf"eqr{."rtkpvgf"qp"uvtqpi"rcrgt0"Nkijv"fwuvgf"vjg"dncpm"tgevq"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"ngch="c"hgy"fwuv"
qpf"qkn{"uvckpu"vq"vjg"qwvgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"vjtgg"ngcxgu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Mgppgvj"Tcrqrqtv"*dqqm/rncvg"qp"htqpv"
rcuvgfqyp+0"Cp"cpekgpv"ujgnhoctm"qp"xgtuq"qh"vjg"htqpv"gpfrcrgt="qp"hqn0"C:t"cp"gctn{"jcpf"jcu"pqvgf."kp"eqttgurqpfgpeg"
vq"vjg"Ýtuv"xgtug."vjg"pwodgt"Ò535Ó."hqt"octmkpi"vjg"
Gzvtgogn{"tctg"Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"qh"Gwtkrkfgu."eqpvckpkpi"vjg"vgzv"qh"hqwt"vtcigfkgu."OgfgcJkrrqn{vwu
Cpftqocejcqxgtcnn"vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"ftcocvkuv"vq"ecog"vq"nkijv0"Uqrjqengu"ycu"rwdnkujgf"
O{tkqdkdnqp 

Vjg" kpkvkcvkxg" ku" htwkv" qh" vjg" rctvgtpkujkr" dgvyggp" vjg" rjknqnqikcp" Kcpqu" Ncumctku" cpf" Nqtgp|q" fg"
ugg"pqu0"59."5:."69."6:.":9.";5="O{tkqdkdnqp""pq0"33="ugg"cnuq"O{tkqdkdnqp"
ycu"cv"vjg"vkog"vjg"qpn{"qpg"yjq"eqwnf"jcxg"tkxcngf"Cnfwu"kp"vjg"rtqfwevkqp"qh"Itggm"dqqmu"cpf

kpÞwgpegf"Ncumctku"kp"Ýzkpi"qp"jko"vq"ectt{"qwv"jku"rncpuÑ"*Rtqevqt."Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm
gwtkrkfkcp"gfkvkqp"ku"wpukipgf"cpf"ycu"Ýtuv"cuukipgf"vq"Cnqrc"Rtguu"d{"Tqdgtv"Rtqevqt."cpf"kpenwfgf"

jk
   
    Cpvjqnqikc" Itcgec"      d 蒼 g "
Î"kp"vjg"ÒÝtuv"itqwrÓ"qh"Itggm"dqqmu"kuuwgf"htqo"jku"rtguu0"ÐVjg"vguv"qh"vjg"rtgugpeg"qt"cdugpeg"qh"
nqygt/ecug"v{rg"gpcdngu"vjgug"vq"dg"ugrctcvgf"kpvq"vyq"itqwru="vjg"Ýtuv"eqpukuvu"qh"qpg"fcvgf"cpf"qh"
vyq"wpfcvgf"dqqmu."vjg"Cpvjqnqi{."Ýpkujgf"kp"Cwiwuv."36;6."hqwt"rnc{u"qh"Gwtkrkfgu."cpf"vjg"nkvvng"
d 昆 g 
jk 0"]È_"Yg"oc{"cuuwog"ykvjqwv"owej"tcujpguu"vjcv"vjg"d 昆 g 

OgfgcJkrrqn{vwu
Cpftqocejc

Vjg"Cnqrc/Gwtkrkfgu"ku"uwtrtkukpin{"tctg0"Qpn{"pkpg"kpuvkvwvkqpcn"eqrkgu"ctg"tgeqtfgf"kp"Kvcn{"cpf"

        Nqwku/Lgcp" Ickipcv." Tkejctf" Jgdgt" cpf" 
                  
6203;0"Vjg"dqqm"ku"cnuq"tctg"cv"cwevkqp0"Kp"vjg"vygpvkgvj"egpvwt{"yg"ecp"swqvgu"qpn{"vyq"eqrkgu"qh"vjku"
vjg"Ýtuv"htqo"vjg"nkdtct{"qh"
36"Crtkn"3;::."nqv"54+."vjg"ugeqpf"dgnqpigf"vq"Dgtkcj"DqvÝgnf"*EjtkuvkgÓu."52"Octej"3;;6."nqv"65+0
JE"88;9,="IY";653="KIK"5947="DOE"."889="Iqhh"G.337="Tjqfgu.""3="Jqhhocpp"
Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggmr0"97/:5="Uejqnfgtgt."Itggm"Rtkpvkpir0"7="Dctmgt."rr0"5;/64="Nc{vqp."
Itggm"Dqqmrr0"33/34="Uvckmqu."C0"Mktejjqhh."C0"Vwt{p."

."ÐKvcnkc"ogfkqgxcng"g"wocpkuvkecÑ."="O0"Hcpvw||k."
ogfkwo"vkrqitcÝeq"pgink"gfkvqtk"itgek"fk"encuukekgf0"O0"Eqtvguk/G0X0"Ocnvgug."
Ng"ockwuewng"cpvkswctkg"fk"I0"NcuectkuÐUetkvvwtc"g"ekxknv Ñ."38
"c"Ýpg"ugv

    盛ヾ h  k g 荘h g  厨ヾkg g hi g 戚  帥 g  ik責 厨
ji 

         
          
Ocpw|kq." hgddtckq" 37250" *Ngicvq" wpkhqtogogpvg" eqp<+"   水ヾ h " 嵩 k g0 
"Tqoc."]Cpvqpkq"Dncfq_."37670
"*oo"382';9+0"Ugipcvwtc<" /d." ." / ."e." / ." 
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*ee0" 6."f8." 8." 32." 8"dkcpejg+0"
48:"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg="3;2"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg0"Uqpq"rtgugpvk"ng"ectvg"dkcpejg" 6."f8." 8." 32." 80"Ectcvvgtg"itgeq."
tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="pgn"rtkoq"xqnwog"kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"cnnc"ectvc" 3
cnnc"ectvc"] _3g"rtkxkngikq"cnnc"ectvc"] _5
4
60"Cnnc"ectvc"MM32
6
octec"vkrqitcÝec."kpekuc"uw"ngipq."fk"Cnfq"Ocpw|kq<" peqtc"eqp"fgnÝpq."ck"ncvk"ÒÓ"*Hngvejgt"4c="C3d+0"Urc|k"dkcpejk"
"*oo"377';4+0"Ugipcvwtc<"C/  *dkcpejg"ng"ectvg" 9"g" :="kortguuc"

Vtgpvc"ectvg"pwogtcvg."ocpecpq"ng"wnvkog"fwg"ectvg"dkcpejg0"Ugiwqpq"vtgpvc"ectvg"dkcpejg."pqp"

eqtukxq"g"itgeq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"kpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."ngvvgtc"fgfkecvqtkc"g"
0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"uknqitcÝc"ekteqnctg"eqp"cuug"fk"Eguctg"Cwiwuvq"*Eqjgp"44:+."g"ctok"kortguug"fgn"ectfkpcng"
Pkeeqn "Ctfkpijgnnk."fgfkecvctkq"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg0"Kpk|kcng"uknqitcÝec"cpkocvc"uw"ugk"nkpgg."cnnc"ectvc"C4
Dgnnc"ngicvwtc"wpkhqtog"kp"octqeejkpq"dnw"pqvvg"fcvcdkng"cn"3:62."rkcvvk"kpswcftcvk"fc"uqvvkng"eqtpkeg"hqtocvc"fc"vtkrnkeg"Ýngvvq"
kp"qtq."nqucpic"egpvtcng"equvkvwkvc"fc"wpc"eqorquk|kqpg"fk"rkeeqnk"hgttk0"Fqtuq"c"ekpswg"pgtxk."uqvvqnkpgcvk"fc"Ýngvvk"fqtcvk"g"
rwpvkhqtok."ueqorctvk"fgeqtcvk"eqp"rkeeqnk"hgttk"Þqtgcnk."cn"ugeqpfq"ueqorctvq"kn"pqog"fgnnÓcwvqtg"g"kn"pwogtq"fgn"vqoq."kn"


nc"rtqxgpkgp|c"fgk"vtg"xqnwok."crrctvgpwvk"c"Tqdgtv"Rggn"*39::/3:72+."eqog"cvvguvc"nÓgz"nkdtku"cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg"fk"
qipwpq"fk"guuk."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"fgnnc"tgukfgp|c"Ftc{vqp"Ocpqt0"Fk"uqnkfc"hqtoc|kqpg"encuukec"g"tgvvqtg."vtc"kn"3:58"g"kn"
3:5:."fgnnÓwpkxgtukv "fk"Incuiqy."Rggn"hw"Rtkoq"Okpkuvtq"fgnnc"Eqtqpc"pgink"cppk"3:56/3:57"g"3:63/3:680
Urngpfkfq"ugv"kp"gngicpvg"ngicvwtc"wpkhqtog."ik "crrctvgpwvq"cn"rtkoq"okpkuvtq"kpingug"Tqdgtv"Rggn0"


."nc"vtcigfkc"c"nwpiq"egtecvc"fc"Cnfq"g"ejg"rqvﬂ"xgfgtg"nc"nweg"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"363

"Î"pgnnÓgfk|kqpg"ewtcvc."pgn"36;7."fc"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"*xgfk"uejgfc"p0"359

              

"rwt"fkejkctcvk"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."Ðcpf"vjg"rtghceg"uc{u"vjcv"vjg"tgcfgt"yknn"uqqp"dg"cdng"
vq"tgcf"vjg"uejqnkc"vq"ugxgp"rnc{u="cickp"vjg"rwdnke"jcf"vq"yckv"hqt"c"yjkng."vjgkt"pggf"dgkpi"ogv"d{"
Ctugpkwu"qh"Oqpgoxcukc"kp"3756Ñ"*Yknuqp."xgfk"uejgfc"p0"367
Kn" rtkoq" xqnwog" uk" crtg" eqp" nÓgrkuvqnc" fk" Cnfq" c" Fgogvtkqu" Ejcnmqpf{ngu" *3645/3733+." itcpfg"
                
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"396uejgfc+0"Ogpvtg"
kn"vguvq"ﬂ"swgnnq"fgnnÓgfk|kqpg"fgn"Ncumctku."
Cnfq"pqp"f "kphqtoc|kqpk"ektec"k"ocpquetkvvk"wvknk||cvk"rgt"ng"vtcigfkg"swk"fcvg"rgt"nc"rtkoc"xqnvc"kp"
nweg0"Cfqnrj"Mktejjqhh"tkvkgpg"ejg"kn"eqfkeg"fk"tkhgtkogpvq"fgnnÓcnfkpc"rquuc"guugtg"kn"
Dkdnkqvgec"Xcvkecpc."pgn"swcng"uqpq"xkukdknk"cppqvc|kqpk"g"eqttg|kqpk"fgnnc"ocpq"fk"Octeq"Owuwtq"
*e0"3692/3739+."kfgpvkÝec|kqpg"oguuc"rgt ."kp"vgork"rḱ"tgegpvk."kp"fkuewuukqpg."kp"swcpvq"kp"ecneg"
              


xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"83"g"84
     xgfk" uejgfc" p0" 355        
tgurkpigtg"ﬂ"cpejg"nÓkrqvguk"ejg"ewtcvqtg"fgnnÓGwtkrkfg"fgn"3725"ukc"uvcvq"Owuwtq."hqtowncvc"rtqrtkq"
uwnnc" dcug" fgink" kpvgtxgpvk" cwvqitcÝ" pgn" eqfkeg" xcvkecpq0" PgnnÓgrkuvqnc" cn" Ejcnmqpf{ngu."Cnfq" pqp"
hc"cnewpc"ogp|kqpg"fgn"ewtcvqtg."wpÓqokuukqpg"rqeq"ikwuvkÝecvc"pgn"ecuq"fk"Owuwtq."nc"ewk"hcoc"fk"
Ýnqnqiq"gtc"vcng"fc"rqvgt"cuukewtctg"wpc"rqukvkxc"ceeqinkgp|c"fgk"xqnwok."hcxqtgpfqpg"nc"xgpfkvc0"Uk"ﬂ"
qiik"rtqrgpuk"c"cvvtkdwktg"nc"ewtc"gfkvqtkcng"c"Kqcppgu"Itgiqtqrqwnqu."htcvgnnq"fk"Ocpwgn"g"eqttgvvqtg"
rtguuq"nÓqhÝekpc"xgpg|kcpc0"Nc"Dkdnkqvjﬂswg"pcvkqpcng"fk"Rctkik"eqpugtxc"fwg"eqfkek"gwtkrkfgk."nc"ewk"


guuk"uqpq"kpqnvtg"xkukdknk"vtceeg"fgnnc"pwogtc|kqpg"fgnng"ectvg"vkrkec"fgnnc"dqvvgic"cnfkpc."kn"ejg"jc"
rqtvcvq"Octvkp"Ukejgtn"c"cvvtkdwktg"c"swguvc"hcokinkc"fk"qtkikpg"etgvgug"wp"
fÓqpqtgÓ"pgnnc"uvqtkc"fgnnc"hqtvwpc"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Gwtkrkfg0
ejg"hc"nc"uwc"eqorctuc"
 
Ýnqnqikecogpvg"rqeq"eqttgvvq."kn"vguvq"fcvq"cnng"uvcorg"fc"Ocpw|kq"jc"equvkvwkvq"nc"
Ýpq"cnnc"ugeqpfc"ogv "fgnnÓQvvqegpvq0
;9"oo+0"Eqnncvkqp<" /d." ." / ."e." / 

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*hqnu0" 6."f8." 8." 32." 8"dncpmu+0"
]48:_"nn0="]3;2_"nn0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"n0"MM32x"qh"Ýtuv"xqnwog"cpf"qp"n0"

"*Hngvejgt."4c="C3d+0"Kpkvkcn/urcegu"ykvj"iwkfg/ngvvgtu0"d

  52"nn0."ycpvkpi"vjg"vyq"Ýpcn"dncpmu0"52"hqnnqykpi"dncpm"ngcxgu"ygtg"cffgf"hqt"dkpfkpi"
wpkhqton{"vjg"xqnwog"ykvj"vjg"Ýtuv"vyq0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"vkvng/rcig"ektewnct"yqqfewv"ujqykpi"c"eqkp"


Wpkhqton{" dqwpf" kp" Gpinkuj" fctm" dnwg" oqtqeeq" e0" 3:62." eqxgtu" htcogf" d{" vtkrng" iknv" Ýnngv." egpvtcn" nq|gpig" vqqngf" kp"
iknv"ykvj"Þqygtu"cpf"ngch{"uvgou0"Urkpg"ykvj"Ýxg"tckugf"dcpfu."eqorctvogpvu"tkejn{"iknv0
eqr{."ectghwnn{"ycujgf"cpf"rtguugf0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Ukt"Tqdgtv"Rggn."ugeqpf"dctqpgv"*39::/3:72+."Rtkog"Okpkuvgt"qh"Itgcv"
Dtkvckp"hqt"vyq"vgtou"qh"qhÝeg."3:56/3:57"cpf"3:63/3:68."ykvj"jku"Ftc{vqp"Ocpqt"ctoqtkcn"dqqm/rncvg"kp"gcej"xqnwog0

/"vjg"Ýtuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp"qh"gkijvggp"rnc{u"qh"Gwtkrkfgu."cpf"qpg"qh"vjg"uecteguv"Itggm"dqqmu"


vq"Ukt"Tqdgtv"Rggn."Rtkog"Okpkuvgt"qh"Itgcv"Dtkvckp."crrqkpvgf"wpfgt"vjg"Mkpi"Yknnkco" 

Hktuv"Cnfkpg"gfkvkqp."vjg"ugeqpf"cv"cnn."qh"Gwtkrkfgu."pqvcdn{"gpnctigf"vq"3:"vtcigfkgu0"Vjku"kpÞwgpvkcn"



Jgtewngu"Hwtgpu

tgcfgt"yknn"uqqp"dg"cdng"vq"tgcf"vjg"uejqnkc"vq"ugxgp"rnc{u="cickp"vjg"rwdnke"jcf"vq"yckv"hqt"c"
D{|cpvkwor0"363="

Ogfgc"Jkrrqn{vquCpftqocejg
Ýtuv"gfkvkqp"uwrgtxkugf"d{"Kcpqu"Ncumctku"*
Ejcnmqpf{ncu"vjg"rtkpvgt"ikxgu"pq"kphqtocvkqp"qp"vjg"ocpwuetkrvu"wugf"hqt"vjg"qvjgtu"vtcigfkgu0"Kv"

oquv"rtqdcdn{"vjg"ejkgh"tgurqpukdng"hqt"guvcdnkujkpi"vjg"vgzv"rquukdn{"ycu"Kqcppgu"Itgiqtqrqwnqu."




               


qh"37230"Vjg"Ýtuv"Itggm"dqqm"vq"dg"rwdnkujgf"kp"vjg"hcoqwu"Cnfkpg"
O{tkqdkdnqp+="Gwtkrkfgu"hqnnqyu"kp"3725."cpf"Jqogt"kp"3726"*+0"Itggm"dqqmu"

fguetkdgf"kp"3738"d{"Vjqocu"Oqtg."ÐQh"vjg"rqgvgu"vjg{"jcxg"]È_"Jqogt."Gwtkrkfgu."cpf"Uqrjqengu"

    Kvcnkcp ="    Cjocpuqp/Owtrj{." 8;="    
 ="Nqyt{."JctnÝpigt/Ukejgtn."74="Ukejgtn"Jqhhocpp" 
Rtkpvkpi"qh"Itggm."r0";6="Dctmgt."r0"342="Nc{vqp."Itggm"Dqqm"r0"5:5="Uvckmqu."
C0"Mktejjqhh."C0"Vwt{p."
."r0"363<"V0"Oqtg."
Rgt"nc"dkdnkqitcÝc"uk"xgfc"nc"uejgfc"p0"363="hqt"vjg"dkdnkqitcrj{"ugg"pq0"3630

Gwtkrkfgu"Itcgeqigtocpkewu

 盛ヾ h  g 荘h g "性 k
hi g000"Vtciqgfkcg"qevqfgeko."Jgewdc"
         

Dcugn."Lqjcppgu"Jgtycigp."oct|q"37590
"*oo"3:;'345+0"Ugipcvwtc<"g"*nc"ectvc"Uu6"ugipcvc"6="dkcpejg"ng"ectvg"g9."
g:."kk8."kk9."¥|7."¥|8"g"¥|9="kortguug"cn"uqnq"ng"ectvg"g8."kk7."cn"uqnq"
3:3"ectvg"pqp"pwogtcvg"fk"3:4."ocpec"nc"ectvc"¥|7"dkcpec0"Rtgugpvk"ng"dkcpejg"¥|8"g"¥|9."pqpejﬁ"¥|:"eqp"nc"octec0"Ectcvvgtg"
itgeq."tqocpq"g"eqtukxq0"Vguvq"kp"itgeq="kp"ncvkpq"nÓkpvkvqnc|kqpg"g"ng"pqvg"vkrqitcÝejg"cn"htqpvgurk|kq."nÓkpfktk||q"cn"ngvvqtg"cnnc"
ectvc"g30"Octec"vkrqitcÝec"fk"Lqjcpp"Jgtycigp."kpekuc"
<"eqnqppc"uqtoqpvcvc"fc"dwuvq"vtkhtqpvg"fk"Ogtewtkq."nc"Ýiwtc"c"fguvtc"jc"kp"ocpq"
wpc"dqtuc"fk"oqpgvg."swgnnc"ukpkuvtc"uqttgiig"kn"ecfwegq"*Jgkv|/Dgtpqwnnk"354+0Kpk|kcnk"uknqitcÝejg"qtpcvg"g"cpkocvg."c"hqpfq"
pgtq"g"vtcvvg"fc"fkxgtuk"cnhcdgvk"fkugipcvk"fc"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0"Ngicvwtc"vgfguec"fcvcvc"3759."kp"rgnng"fk"uetqhc"uw"cuukegnng"
fk"ngipq."eqp"uejkceekcvwtc"ck"ncvk"fk"vguvc"g"fk"rkgfg."g"fgeqtcvc"c"ugeeq0"K"rkcvvk"uqpq"kpswcftcvk"fc"vtg"eqtpkek"eqpegpvtkejg."
fgnkokvcvg"fc"Ýngvvk0"Nc"rḱ"guvgtpc"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"eqp"tqvgnnc"fk"ogfcinkqpk"eqp"rtqÝnk"fk"rgtuqpciik"cnvgtpcvk"c"oqvkxk"xgigvcnk="
pgnnc"ugeqpfc."eqnngicvc"cink"cpiqnk"cnng"cnvtg"fwg."uk"cnvgtpcpq"hqinkg"g"Ýqtk"rgpvcnqdcvk."cn"ncvq"kphgtkqtg"ﬂ"kortguuc."c"ugeeq."nc"
fcvc"Ò3759Ó."ck"ncvk"nwpijk"ng"ngvvgtg"ÒDHÓ0"Nc"eqtpkeg"rḱ"kpvgtpc"ﬂ"fgeqtcvc"fc"rwvvk"owukecpvk0"Cn"eqorctvkogpvq"tgvvcpiqnctg"


octikpk="hqtq"fk"vctnq"cn"octikpg"kpvgtpq"dkcpeq"fgk"rtkok"swcvvtq"hcuekeqnk."nkgxk"iqtg0"Cn"eqpvtqrkcvvq"cpvgtkqtg."itcpfg"gz"nkdtku"
fgnnq"uvqtkeq"ktncpfgug"Ectnqu"Dcttqp"Nwoufgp"*3:9:/3;38+."g"pqvc"fk"rquuguuq"ÒYgpv|guncwu"¤"Hqtejvpcw"cppq"Fqokpk"37;7Ó."
xgticvc"kp"kpejkquvtq"dtwpq"g"fc"tkhgtktg"c"Ygp|guncwu"xqp"Hqtejvgpcw."ecpegnnkgtg"fgn"dctqpg"Hcdkcp"Uej pckej/Ectqncvj."kp"
Ungukc"*ng"kpk|kcnk"ÒDHÓ"kortguug"uwnnc"ngicvwtc"rqvtgddgtq"swkpfk"tkhgtktuk"c"wp"rtgegfgpvg"ogodtq"fgnnc"hcokinkc"Hqtejvgpcw+0"C"

cvvtkdwkdknk"c"Hqtejvgpcw."ejg"jc"eqrkcvq."eqp"nÓkpfkec|kqpg"ÒGwtkrkfgu"kp"Ýpg"Ogfgcg."Cneguvku."Cpftqocejcg."Dceejctwo."gv"
JgngpcgÓ."k"swcvvtq"kfgpvkek"xgtuk"eqp"ewk"uk"eqpenwfqpq"swguvg"vtcigfkg"gwtkrkfgg0


xgfk"uejgfg"pp0"35:"g"363
3725"Î"cpejg"kn"tkvgpwvq"qiik"urwtkq0"Cn"htqpvgurk|kq"ﬂ"eqttgvvcogpvg"kpugtkvq"cpejg"kn"vkvqnq"fgnnÓ
pqp"ogp|kqpcvq"kpxgeg"kp"swgnnq"fk"Cnfq."rgtejﬁ"kn"vguvq"gtc"uvcvq"ciikwpvq"kp"eqtuq"fk"uvcorc0
Hkpq"cnnc"tceeqnvc"jgtycikcpc."nc"fkhhwukqpg"vgfguec"fk"Gwtkrkfg"gtc"uvcvc"chÝfcvc"cnng"xgtukqpk"ncvkpg"
        Krjkigpkc" kp" Cwnkfg     
Jgtycigp"uetkxg"fk"guugtg"uvcvq"urkpvq"cnnc"rwddnkec|kqpg"fgnnÓkpvgtq"
fcnnc"tkejkguvc"fk"vcpvk"wqokpk"fqvvk."Ðswk"kp"rwdnkeku"i{opcuklu"jwpe"cwvqtgo"fkegdcpv"tgswktkÑ"*e0"
g3+0"Kn"vkrqitchq"cppwpekc."kpqnvtg."nÓkpvgp|kqpg"fk"fctg"rtguvq"cnng"uvcorg"cpejg"k"
cork"ueqn "ejg"Î"tgncvkxcogpvg"c"ugvvg"fgnng"vtcigfkg"/"gtcpq"fcn"3756"ceeguukdknk"itc|kg"cnnÓgfk|kqpg"
xgfk"uejgfc"p0"367
tgfcvvk"kp"gv "rcngqnqic"fc"Ocpwgn"Oquejqrqwnqu"g"fc"Vjqocu"
Ocikuvtqu"*ee0"g4+0"NÓgfk|kqpg"jgtycikcpc"fgk"eqoogpvctk"xgft "rgt "nc"nweg"uqnq"pgn"37660
Pgn" 3773" Jgtycigp" fkhhwug" uwn" ogtecvq" wpc" tkuvcorc" fgnnÓgfk|kqpg" fgn" 3759." c" eqphgtoc" fgnnc"
fkhhwukqpg"fgnnÓGwtkrkfg"itgeq"kp"codkgpvg"wpkxgtukvctkq."cvvguvcvc"cpejg"fcnng"eqrkqug"pqvg"fk"uvwfkq"
fk"ocpq"vgfguec"ejg"rgteqttqpq"kn"pquvtq"gugornctg."kp"rctvkeqnctg"cnng"ectvg"ejg"eqortgpfqpq"nc"
Krjkigpkc"kp"Cwnkfg
g="Cc/¥|"*hqn0"Uu6"ukipgf"6="hqnu0"ggg
¥|8."¥|9"cpf"¥|:t"dncpmu+0"]486_"nn0="]3:3_"nn0."ycpvkpi"vjg"hqn0"¥|7"dncpm0"Itggm."tqocp"cpf"kvcnke"v{rg0"Qp"hqnu0"kk:x"cpf"¥|:x"yqqfewv"

fkhhgtgpv"cnrjcdgvu"fgukipgf"d{"Jcpu"Jqndgkp"f0L0"Igtocp"dnkpf/vqqngf"dkpfkpi"fcvgf"3759."rkiumkp"qp"dgxgnngf"yqqfgp"dqctfu0"Eqxgtu"
htcogf"d{"vjtgg"eqpegpvtke"dqtfgtu."vjg"qwvgt"hqtogf"d{"c"tqnn"fgeqtcvgf"ykvj"jgcfu"kp"ogfcknnqpu"cnvgtpcvkpi"ykvj"Þqtcn"oqvkhu."vjg"qpg"
kp"vjg"okffng"ykvj"c"Þqtcn"tqnn."vjg"ngvvgtu"ÒDHÓ"cpf"vjg"fcvg"Ò3759Ó."kp"vjg"kppgt"qpg"dqtfgt"tqnn"ykvj"rwvvk"rnc{kpi"owuke0"Egpvtcn"rcpgn"

eqr{."yqtojqng"kp"vjg"kppgt"dncpm"octikp"qh"vjg"Ýtuv"hqwt"swktgu."c"hgy"rcng"ycvgtuvckpu0"Rtqxgpcpeg<"Ygp|guncwu"xqp"Hqtejvgpcw."

Fqokpk"37;7Ó="vjg"ngvvgtu"ÒDHÓ"uvcorgf"qp"vjg"dkpfkpi"ctg"kp"cnn"nkmgnkjqqf"

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