Basic Grammar - Loescher Editore

Basic grammar
Grammar 4 you
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Basic grammar per studenti con BES/DSA
1 Pronomi personali (soggetto)
Mini-grammar
I
it
you
we
she
you
he
they
1 Abbina i disegni alle frasi. Poi cerchia il pronome corretto.
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es. It / He is a tablet.
1 They / It are books.
2 He / They is a chef.
3 They / She are nurses.
4 She / He is a taxi driver.
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Unit 2
2 Verbo ‘essere’ – ‘C’è / Ci sono’
Mini-grammar
Forma estesa
Forma contratta
Italiano
I am
I’m
Io sono
You are
You’re
Tu sei
He is
He’s
Lui è
She is
She’s
Lei è
It is
It’s
Esso/Essa è
We are
We’re
Noi siamo
You are
You’re
Voi siete
They are
They’re
Loro/Essi sono
1 Cerchia la forma corretta del verbo ‘essere’.
Basic grammar
per studenti con BES/DSA
es. She is / am a student.
1We am / are teachers.
2You are / is a secretary.
3I are / am a police officer.
4He is / are a chef.
5 The pen is / are red.
2 Completa con la forma corretta del verbo ‘essere’.
es. Paul è un cantante.
1 Noi siamo studenti.
2 Susan è un’infermiera.
3 Pablo e Paloma sono spagnoli.
4 Io sono un cuoco.
5 Voi siete insegnanti.
Paul is a singer.
We .......... students.
Susan .......... a nurse.
Pablo and Paloma .......... Spanish.
I .......... a chef.
You .......... teachers.
Mini-grammar
Forma affermativa
Forma negativa estesa
Forma negativa contratta
I am
I am not
I’m not
You are
You are not
You aren’t/’re not
He is
He is not
He isn’t/’s not
She is
She is not
She isn’t/’s not
It is
It is not
It isn’t/’s not
We are
We are not
We aren’t/’re not
You are
You are not
You aren’t/’re not
They are
They are not
They aren’t/’re not
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Basic grammar per studenti con BES/DSA
Forma interrogativa e risposte brevi
Are you a student?
Sei uno studente?
Yes, I am.
Sì (lo sono).
Are you a teacher?
Sei un insegnante?
No, I’m not.
No (non lo sono).
3 In ogni frase sottolinea la forma affermativa e cerchia la forma negativa.
es. John isn’t a taxi driver. He’s a police officer.
1 Paul and Sam aren’t teachers. They’re taxi drivers.
2 Sarah and Victoria aren’t nurses. They’re teachers.
3 Mary is a secretary.
4 Elisabeth isn’t a taxi driver.
5 Francesco isn’t a police officer. He’s a chef.
4 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta della forma negativa del verbo ‘essere’.
es. I’m not / I isn’t Italian.
1He isn’t / aren’t from England.
2It isn’t / aren’t a book.
3You isn’t / aren’t brothers.
4They aren’t / am not here.
5 Trasforma le frasi usando la forma negativa estesa.
es. We are from Germany.
1 You are my friend.
2 I am Mr Smith.
3 They are my brothers and sisters.
4 It’s 7 o’clock.
We are not from Germany.
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
6 Collega le domande alle rispettive risposte.
1
2
3
4
5
Are you a student?
Is Jane a doctor?
Is Bob your brother?
Is it 5 o’clock?
Are we late?
a
b
c
d
e
Yes, she is.
No, I’m not.
Yes, he is.
No, we aren’t.
No, it isn’t.
Mini-grammar
There is / There are
In my home there is a living room.
Nella mia casa c’è un salotto.
In my home there are two bedrooms.
Nella mia casa ci sono due stanze.
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Unit 2
7 Che cosa c’è sul banco? Completa con there is/there are.
es. There are three books.
1 ................. a pencil case.
2 ................. two pens.
3 ................. a rubber.
4 ................. a sharpener.
Basic grammar
per studenti con BES/DSA
8 Scrivi che cosa c’è sul tuo banco.
There is ....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
There are .................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
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Basic grammar per studenti con BES/DSA
3 Verbo ‘avere’
Mini-grammar
Forma affermativa
Forma negativa
Italiano
I have (’ve) got
I have not (haven’t) got
Io ho / non ho
You have (’ve) got
You have not (haven’t) got
Tu hai / non hai
S/He/It has (’s) got
S/He/It has not (hasn’t) got
Lei/Lui/Esso ha / non ha
We have (’ve) got
We have not (haven’t) got
Noi abbiamo / non abbiamo
You have (’ve) got
You have not (haven’t) got
Voi avete / non avete
They have (’ve) got
They have not (haven’t) got
Loro hanno / non hanno
1 Che cos’hai nello zaino? Completa con I’ve got o I haven’t got.
es. I’ve got a book.
1 ......................... a camera.
2 ......................... a guitar.
3 ......................... a cap.
4 ......................... a mobile phone.
5 ......................... an exercise book.
6 ......................... a pen.
Mini-grammar
Domanda e risposta breve
Have you got...? Hai...?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
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Sì, ce l’ho.
No, non ce l’ho.
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Unit 3
2 Che cos’ha Ann nell’armadio? Osserva il disegno, poi completa e rispondi
come nell’esempio.
es. Ann, have you got a skirt? Yes, I have.
1 Ann, .......... you .......... a jacket? ..................................
2 Ann, .......... you .......... a hat? ..................................
3 Ann, .......... you .......... a dress? ..................................
4 Ann, .......... you .......... trousers? ..................................
5 Ann, .......... you .......... a blouse? ..................................
Basic grammar
per studenti con BES/DSA
3 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta.
es. We have got / has got a book.
1I have got / has got a pen.
2John have got / has got a car and a motorbike.
3You have got / has got a camera.
4She hasn’t got / haven’t got a tablet.
5They has got / have got a brother.
4 Trasforma usando la forma negativa del verbo ‘avere’, come nell’esempio.
es. We’ve got a guitar.
1 We’ve got a poster.
2 She’s got a DVD.
3 I’ve got a tablet.
4 They’ve got a car.
We haven’t got a guitar.
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
5 Formula domande per le seguenti risposte. Puoi usare questi verbi.
Has he got • Have you got • Have they got • Has she got • Has he got
es. Has he got a computer? No, he hasn’t got a computer.
1 ................................... a CD? Yes, they’ve got a CD.
2 ................................... an MP3 player? Yes, she’s got an MP3 player.
3 ................................... a watch? Yes, he’s got a watch.
4 ................................... a computer? Yes, we’ve got a computer.
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Basic grammar per studenti con BES/DSA
4 L’articolo indeterminativo e determinativo
Mini-grammar
L’articolo indeterminativo
un, uno, una, un’
a, an (davanti a nomi che cominciano per vocale)
a book
un libro
an umbrella
un ombrello
L’articolo determinativo
il, lo, la, l’, i, gli, le’ the
the school
la scuola
the students
gli studenti
1Inserisci a / an.
1
2
3
4
5
6
......... boy.
......... exercise book.
......... computer.
......... orange.
......... schoolbag.
......... umbrella.
2 Abbina ogni espressione in italiano con la sua traduzione in inglese.
1
2
3
4
5
6
la casa
il bicchiere
un aeroplano
una macchina
un computer
le biciclette
a
b
c
d
e
f
the glass
the bikes
the house
an aeroplane
a car
a computer
3 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta.
1
2
3
4
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This is the / a title of the book.
Is it the / a computer or a / the tablet?
Where is a / the car?
That is the / a nice house.
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Unit 5
5 Sostantivi plurali
Mini-grammar
Il plurale
Il plurale dei sostantivi si forma aggiungendo la ‘-s’ o la ‘-es’.
1 Trova e cerchia le parole al plurale.
window
boy
boxes
doors
houses
car
cakes
eyes
radio
bike
books
2 Scrivi il plurale di questi sostantivi.
girl .........................
shirt .........................
pen ..........................
table .........................
watch .......................
face .........................
Basic grammar
per studenti con BES/DSA
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mini-grammar
Plurali ‘speciali’
man – men
woman – women
foot – feet
tooth – teeth
uomo – uomini
donna – donne
piede – piedi
dente – denti
3 Scrivi il plurale corretto.
one man
one woman
a foot
three ...........
four .....
two .......
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Basic grammar per studenti con BES/DSA
6 Aggettivi e pronomi dimostrativi
Mini-grammar
this questo/a
that quello/a
This is a dog.
These are cats.
these questi/e
those quelli/e
Questo è un cane.
Questi sono gatti.
1Inserisci this o these.
1
2
3
4
5
........... is a house.
........... are books.
........... are students.
........ is a computer.
‘What’s ...............?’ ‘It’s an exercise book.’
2 Trasforma le frasi al plurale, come nell’esempio.
es. This is a book.
These are books.
That’s a pen.
Those are pens.
1 This is a car.
.................................................
2 That’s a tablet.
.................................................
3 This is a computer. .................................................
4 That’s a flower.
.................................................
3 Indica l’alternativa corretta.
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1
 a This is a computer.
 b Those are computers.
2
 a These are my teachers.
 b That is my teacher.
3
 a That’s a cat.
 b Those are cats.
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