sibZnis xidi mecnierebasa
da sarwmunoebas Soris
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis
uwmindesisa da unetaresis ilia II sityva
warmoTqmuli saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi
gamarTul did sabWoze 2001 wlis 19 oqtombers.
,,Tqveno
aRmatebulebav,
batono
reqtoro,
profesor-maswavleblebo,
studentebo, qalbatonebo, batonebo!
me moxaruli var, rom dRes vimyofebi TqvenTan erTad. me minda vTqva,
rom es aris istoriuli dRe, roca teqnikur universitetSi fuZvndeba
Teologiis kaTedra, Tqven kargad mogexsenebaT ramdenad rTulia es dro,
romelSic
Cven
mecnierebaSi da
vcxovrobT.
gadadgmulia
uzarmazari
nabijebi
teqnikaSi win, magram, amave dros gadadgmulia
uzarmazari nabijebi ukan rwmenaSi da sulier saqmeSi. Tqven kargad
mogexsenebaT, rom mecniereba da teqnika es aris RvTis didi madli.
magram Zalian saSiSia mecniereba da teqnika arasulieri adamianis,
urwmuno adamianis xelSi... ai, amitom mimaCnia me, rom RvTismetyvelebis
kaTedris dafuZvneba teqnikur universitetSi drouli da aucilebelia.
marTlac, dRes sulierebis, siyvarulis saocari deficitia da Cven
yvelaferi unda gavakeToT imisaTvis, rom aRdges es harmonia sulsa da
materias Soris.
Tqven kargad mogexesenebaT, rom jer kidev pirvel saukuneebSi iyo
msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra urTierTdamokidebulebaSia rwmena da
codna. amas Seexo iseTi didi mecnieri, rogoric iyo klimenti
aleqsandrieli, man Tqva, rom pirveladi aris rwmena da codna rwmenaze
unda iyos dafuZnebuli.
klimenti aleqsandrieli
ambobs,
agreTve,
rom
ar
aris
sakmarisi
adamiani iyos morwmune, mas aucileblad codna unda axldeso da is aseT
daskvnas akeTebs: ,,mxolod morwmune adamiani aris mona RvTisa, xolo
morwmune da ganaTlebuli adamiani aris megobari RvTisa~.
Tqven gaxsovT, rom es saxarebidan amoRebuli sityvebia, azria, Tqven
gaxsovT, rom jvarcmis win, ufali Cveni ieso qriste eubneba mociqulebs:
,,megobarno Cemno~.
amitom Cven sapatriarqoSi yvelafers gavakeTebT imisaTvis, rom
RvTismetyvelebis kaTedram imuSaos, rom Tqven codna miiRoT, magram
amave dros, visac surs, rom Rrma RvTismeteyveli iyos, Rrmad Caswvdes
1
RvTismeteyvelebas, aucileblad saWiroa codna, aucileblad saWiroa
Rrma metyveleba, filosofiuri azrovneba, analitikuri azrovneba.
Tqven
gaxsovT
didi
RvTismetyvelebi:
basili
didi,
grigol
RvTismetyveli, ioane oqropiri... upirveles yovlisa, maT Seiswavles
antikuri filosofia da yvelaferi gaakeTes imisaTvis, rom filosofia
gamxdariyos safuZveli Tu msaxuri RvTismetyvelebisa. aseTi gamoTqmac
arsebobs: filosofia aris msaxuri RvTismetyvelebisao. amitom codna
saWiroa, Rrma azrovneba saWiroa da me mogiwodebT Cvens axalgazrdebs,
studentebs, rom yoveldRiurad Tqveni ganuyofeli megobari da
Tanamgzavri iyos wigni. me ara erTxel Sevexe am sakiTxs da vfiqrob, rom
saskolo programaSi aucileblad unda Sevides Rrma azrovneba. Cven
bavSvebs pirveli klasidan unda vaswavloT analitikuri, logikuri
azrovneba da saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg miviRebT moazrovne
axalgazrdobas. me gilocavT am bednier dRes.
me ase warmomidgenia RvTismetyvelebis kaTedris muSaoba: aq aris zRva
masala. adamianma SeiZleba yvelaferi icodes zereled, zedapirulad da
zogadad. ra Tqma unda, yovelma Cvenganma, unda iswavlos, magram es
swavla me ase warmomidgenia: yovelma Cvenganma, yovelma Tqvenganma
romelime wmida mama unda airCios, davuSvaT, basili didi, grigol
RvTismetyveli, netari avgustine da mTeli Tqveni sicocxlis manZilze
unda swavlobdeT am wmida Sromebs, Tu ra aris da ar aris Targmnili
qarTulad, ra aris rusulad, ra moipoveba berZnul enaze da Tqven ama
Tu im wmida mamis specialisti iqnebiT.
me minda SegaxsenoT, rom, magaliTad, grigol RvTismetyveli imave
dros poeti iyo. grigol RvTismetyvels zedmetsaxelad ,,goneba~,
,,ganusazRvreli goneba~ daarqves.
ai, ase warmomidgenia me aq Teologiis kaTedris muSaoba. es ar unda
iyos marto raRac patara jgufi, Tu wre. am RvTismetyvelebis kaTedram
marto Tqveni universitetis studentoba ki ar unda moicvas, aramed
saerTod Cvens eklesiaSi da Cvens saqarTveloSi unda danergos, rom
yoveli TqvenTagani ama Tu im wmida mamis specialisti iyos. ase rom,
axlave ifiqreT Tu romel wmida mamas airCevT.
me gilocavT am bednier dRes da mogaxsenebT, rom kaTedris gamged
arCeulia mTavarepiskoposi meufe anania, romelic wmida sinodSi Tavisi
erudiciiTa da Rrma azrovnebiT gamoirCeva da minda vTqva, rom es Zalian
kargi arCevania. es aris Tqveni didi damsaxureba da, upirveles yovlisa,
es aris batoni reqtoris damsaxureba da madlobas vwirav mas~.
2
mTavarepiskopos anania jafariZis sityva
,,Tqveno uwmindesobav da unetaresobav, batono reqtoro, saqarTvelos
teqnikuri
universitetis
didi
sabWos
pativcemulo
yovladsamRvdelo meufeno, qalbatonebo da batonebi.
wevrno,
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti mTeli qarTveli erisaTvis
warmoadgens mecnierebis, kulturisa da ganaTlebis saamayo keras,
saswavlo
samecniero
dawesebulebas,
maRalkvalificiuri
kadrebi
dauRalavad
sadac
aRzrdili
iRwvian
Cveni
qveynis
sakeTildReod. amitomac aq Teologiis kaTedris daarsebas da mis
kurTxevas uwmindesisa da unetaresis kaTalikos patriarqis mier
gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba unda mieniWos. Teologiis kaTedris
dafuZvneba erTi nawilia saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis im didi
programisa, romlis mixedviTac sauniversiteto teqnikuri ganaTleba
amasTanave humanitaruli ganaTlebis sruliad axal safexurze ayvanas,
mis gafarToebas, garRmavebas, profesionali inJinris mier erovnuli
sulieri kulturis gaTavisebas da misi erovnuli fenomenis matarebel
moqalaqed aRzrdas gulisxmobs. Teologiis kaTedras am mxriv didi
misia ekisreba. mis muSaobas safuZvlad daedeba uwmindesisa da
unetaresis
ilia
II
swavleba
rwmenisa
urTierTdamokidebulebis Sesaxeb. man brZana:
da
codnis
,,dRes Cvens inteligencias imaze meti pasuxismgebloba ekisreba, vidre
TviTon grZnobs. is roli, rasac Tavis droze samefo dinastia,
Tavadaznauroba eklesiasTan erTad asrulebda, dRes inteligenciam unda
itvirTos. igi unda iqces erisaTvis WeSmariti gzis mkvalavad, erovnuli
mrwamsis, kulturisa da xelovnebis damcvelad. amitomac, xeli unda
SevuwyoT misi niWisa da maRali Tvisebebis maqsimalur gamovlenas erisa
da RvTis samsaxurad.
Tu normaluri sazogadoebis
Seqmna
gvsurs,
Cvenma
inteligenciam,
erismTavrebma upirvelesad mozardi Taobis swor aRzrdaze unda
izrunos, adamianis buneba dacemulia da Cveni codvismieri Tvisebani
asakisda mixedviT gamovlindebian. amitomac, axalgazrdebma Tavidanve
unda iswavlon avisa da kargis garCeva, borotebasTan brZola da uflis
SewevniT daZlion mankieri midrekilebani.
marTlmadidebeli sarwmunoeba xerxemalia Cveni erovnuli sxeulisa,
misi SecvliT an dakargviT Cven qarTul suls vkargavT. amisi magaliTi
bevri gvaqvs~.
uwmindesi ilia II kvlav brZanebs: ,,saqarTvelos
kulturuli,
inteleqtualuri, Tundac materialuri potencialis aRorZineba sulieri
amaRlebiT unda daiwyos. mecnierebis da mis warmomadgenelTa suliereba
3
iqneba saTave Cveni qveynis ganaxlebisa. inteligenciaSi didi potenciuri
Zalaa. warsuli drois umZimes periodebSic moazrovne fena Cveni qveynisa
xalxSi nergavda ganaTlebisa da socialuri progresis maRal idealebs.
erTderTi rac mas aklda es iyo WeSmariti sarwmunoebis sruli gaazreba.
Tavisi funqciis sworad Sefasebas da Sesrulebas inteligencia mxolod
maSin SesZlebs, roca Tavis codnas rwmenas ukavSirebs.
SemTxvevaSi
miaRwevs
is did
da sasurvel
Sedegebs~.
oden am
CvenTvis
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania uwmidesi patriarqis mier moxmobili
magaliTi II saukunis cnobili mecnieris klimenti aleqsandrielisa,
romelmac SeimuSava moZRvreba rwmenisa da codnis Serwymisa. mas
uwodeben pirvel qristian mecniers. marTalia, igi mRvdeli, sasuliero
piri iyo, magram samoZRvro saqmianobiT ar ifargleboda. klimenti
aleqsandrielis Tanaxmad qristianebi or jgufad iyofian, monani RvTisa
da megobarni uflisa. es ukanaskneli rwmenisa da codnis wyalobiT
amaRldnen sulieri da mistikuri Wvretis safexurebamde da ganvles
srulyofis gza RvTis monidan _ RvTis megobramde. magram klimentis
azriT, arc codnaa sakmarisi, amasTanave saWiroa sikeTis qmna,
uromlisodac SeuZlebelia aRsruleba RvTis mcnebebisa da mimsgavseba
Semoqmedisa.
sikeTis qmniT, uangaro siyvarulis meSveobiT pirovneba TandaTan
Tavisufldeba Suris, sasowarkveTilebis, SiSis, borotebis da sxva
vnebebisagan. mas uyvars yvela, cdilobs maT daaxloebas RmerTTan,
TviTonac siyvarulis madliT amyarebs mudmiv, locviT urTierTobebs
ufalTan.
Tu pirovnebas, miT umetes mecniers, ara aqvs WeSmariti sarwmunoeba,
ara aqvs sulieri saganZuri da misTvis erTaderTi uryevi avtoriteti ar
aris RvTis mcnebebi, maSin misi nebismieri idea Tu gamogoneba eris,
kacobriobis sawinaaRmdegod mobrundeba~.
sarwmunoebisa da mecnierebis dakavSirebis Sesaxeb wmida ilia marTlis
cnobili moZRvreba marad ukvdavia da misi gaxseneba yovelTvis saWiroa:
,,bevrsa hgonia, rom mecniereba da sarwmunoeba erTmaneTSi mourigebelni
arian, magram am or samflobelos Soris SemaerTebeli xidi aris sibrZne.
gamecnierebuli sarwmunoeba da gasarwmunoebuli mecniereba aris wyaro
eris msaxurebisa, Rvawlisa, madlisa da saqmisa, radganac kacTaTvis
msaxureba msaxurebaa RvTisa.
mecniereba da sarwmunoeba SeiZleba or mZlavr frTas SevadaroT,
romelzec dayrdnobiTac qarTvel ers SeuZlia kvlav moipovos sulieri
da saxelmwifoebrivi siZliere. axali Taoba, uTuod, kvlav,
SemaerTebel sibrZnis xids mecnierebasa da sarwmunoebas Soris.
gadebs
4
wyaro eris bednierebisa, didi ilias TqmiT, codna da ganaTlebaa:
,,swavlis da codnis SeZena im Zvirfasi Teslis Sekrebas hgavs, romelic
mSobel qveyanas unda mohfinon erTi aTasad mosamkelad~.
Cveni wmida
saqarTveloSi
samociqulo eklesiis wevrTaTvis saamayoa, rom Zvel
swavlisa
da
codnis
kerebs
eklesia-monastrebi
warmoadgenen. uflisadmi madlierebis grZnobiT unda aRvniSnoT, rom
qarTuli eklesiis wiaRSi Camoyalibda da iSva didi qarTuli mwerloba.
iTargmna wmida werili, safuZveli Caeyara qarTul literaturas.
pirveli mwerlebi sasuliero pirebi iyvnen da Sesabamisad erovnul
literaturas XI saukunemde sasuliero saxe gaaCnda. Zveli qarTuli
mecniereba, istoriografia eklesiis wiaRidan sulierad ganamtkicebda
qarTvelobas,
ayalibebda
ideologias
eris
konsolidaciisa
da
gamTlianebisaTvis. qarTuli eklesiis wiaRSi iSva yvela CvenTaganisaTvis
saamayo Zveli qarTuli arqiteqtura, mxatvroba, sataZro musika. yovelive
es qmnida qarTuli sulierebis garegan saxes, magram rac SedarebiT
arsebiTia, eklesia zrdida morwmune,
moyvarul da RvTis moSiS mrevls.
RmerTTan
Serigebul,
RvTis
amitomac, qarTveli adamiani yovelTvis iyo sulierad mtkice, Zlieri.
SeeZlo moqalaqeobriv-patriotuli movaleobis aRsrulebasTan erTad
piradi zneobrivi ganwmeda, Tavis codvis danaxva. masSi Zlieri iyo xma
uflisa, xma sindisisa, gaaCnda sinanulis grZnoba Cadenili codvebis
gamo da survili imisa, rom yofiliyo codvebisagan ganwmendili, wmida
winaSe RvTisa. Sesabamisad eZleoda kidec uflisagan madli, kurTxeva,
unari moyvasis, gverdiT mdgomi adamianis siyvarulisa. ufali RmerTi
qarTvel ers aniWebda keTildReobas, umtkicebda saxelmwifoebriobas,
aZlevda saSualebas aRezarda kidev ufro ukeTesi axali Taoba, Tumca,
samwuxarod, arc Tu iSviaTad, sulieri moduneba, daTmoba rogorc
sulieri,
isjeboda
ise gareSe mtrisadmi, amravlebda codvebs, Sesabamisad
qveyana,
iSleboda
nawilebad,
erTmaneTTan
mebrZol,
erTmaneTTan moqiSpe regionebad, rac auZlurebda qarTvelobas, dabla
scemda sulierebas.
regionebad
daSlil-danawevrebul
da
kuTxuri
cnobierebiT
dasustebul qarTvel ers XIX saukuneSi saxelmwifoebriobac mouspes,
xolo XX saukuneSi aTeisturi xelisufleba
amoeZirkva misi suliereba. amasTan dakavSirebiT,
winaswarmetyvelebda
kidec
damkvidrebisas, is ambobda:
70
wlis
win
Seecada mTlianad
kirion kaTalikosi
aTeistebis
batonobis
,,gauzviadeblad vambob, rom is yovlad Seuferebeli eqsperimentebi,
romelsac am ukanasknel wlebSi axdenen qarTveli eris zurgze,
5
aucileblad
miiyvans
mas
fizikurad
gadaSenebis
da
sulieri
gavelurebis, gaxrwnis karamde~.
gavida uRmerTo aTeistebis batonobis 70 weli. RvTis SewevniT eri
gadaurCa fizikur gadaSenebas, magram ,,sulier gavelurebas da sulier
gaxrwnas~ Tavi ver aarida. es gamoCnda ukanasknel wlebSi e.w. samoqalaqo
omis dros, roca saqarTvelom dakarga ZirZveli miwa-wyali afxazeTsa da
sxvagan. es Cans agreTve, eris macocxlebeli sulis _ eklesiisadmi
damokidebulebiTac
sazogadoebaSi.
da
im
nihilizmiT,
romelic
amJamad
arsebobs
wmida kaTalikosma ambrosi xelaiam, jer kidev, sasamarTlo procesze
ganacxada, rom ,,eri da eklesia, yoveli moqalaqe qveynisa movalea,
rodesac xedavs usamarTlobas, gareSe Zalebis moZalebas, xalxis
Seviwroebas, erisaTvis saziano Secdomebs, ivtirTos xalxis samsaxuri,
misi interesebis dacva,
gaumjobesebisaTvis~.
sabednierod
damoukidebeli
gaiTavisos
misi
mwuxareba,
III aTaswleulis dasawyiss
saxelmwifoebriobiT Seegeba.
qarTveli
aRsrulda
iRvawos
misi
eri Tavisi
didi ilias
ocneba _ ,,Cveni Tavi Cvenadve gveyudnes~. axla Cvens xelTaa Cveni eris da
Cveni qveynis momavali, misi ayvaveba, rac mxolod sulierebis
aRorZinebiT, axali Taobis saTanado aRzrdiTaa SesaZlebeli.
Cveni fiqriT, Teologiis kaTedris erT-erTi umTavresi movaleoba aris
mcdeloba mTliani, harmoniuli pirovnebis aRzrda-Camoyalibebisa, Zieba
sxvadasxva
xerxisa
da
saSualebebisa
pirovnebis
sulieri
gaZlierebisaTvis. pirovnebam sakuTari unaris, Tavisi aqtiurobis
wyalobiT unda SeZlos piradi bednierebis mopoveba, SeZlos Tavisi
yvelaze didi ocnebis aRsruleba. man unda miiRos uZleveli iaraRi _
WeSmariti codna, raTa Tamamad da mxned gauZRves Tavis saqmes, daZlios
cxovrebiseuli winaaRmdegobani. amasTanave iyos moSiSi da moyvaruli
RvTisa da aRmsrulebeli misi mcnebebisa.
ukvdavi mama da moZRvari didi ilia, romlis swavleba marad
Tanamedrovea, wers: ,,axlandeli dro iseTia, rom Tu kaci TviTon ar
aris, TviTon ar Svelis Tavs, TviTon ar irjeba Tavisi sikeTisa da
bednierebisaTvis, eyrdnoba ara sakuTar mxneobas, aramed garedan elis
daxmarebas, gareT
amisTana
kaci
gasamarjveblad~.
ilias miaCnia,
eZebs saxsars
gadadebulia
rom
bolo
Tavisi
ufro
saukuneebSi
cxovrebis gasaZliereblad,
dasamarcxeblad,
vidre
qarTveli
eris
cxovrebis
qronikuli mougvareblobis mizezi aris ,,seni uqmobisa~ _ umoqmedobisa.
,,es saSineli seni uqmobisa, Tavis Tavis arpatronobisa, Tavis Tavis ar
Svelisa, ise arsad ar aris gavrcelebuli, rogorc saqarTveloSi~. ilia
6
marTali aRrmavebs eklesiis swavlas, gamoTqmuls didi mamis efrem
asuris mier, rom ,,suli uqmobisa~, usaqmurobisa da uilajobisa _
codvaa. saWiroa misi gangdeba, rameTu yoveli kaci movalea RvTis
kurTxevis Sesabamisad sakuTari garjiT, mxneobiT, SromiT, oflis
modeniT cxovrobdes TviTon da acxovrebdes Tavis ojaxs. ,,pirofliani
Wamde purs~ _ esaa wmida werilSi gacxadebuli neba uflisa kacis
mimarT. aqedan gamomdinare, swavla-ganaTleba unda warmoadgendes ara
garegan formalur samkauls, samSvenissa, gamoxatuls diplomis saxiT,
aramed piriqiT, rogorc iTqva, basr iaraRs gamarjvebis, bednierebis
mosapoveblad, siRaribis dasaZlevad, ojaxisa da qveynis asayvaveblad.
,,am wuTisofelSi bedi imisa, vinc Zlieria da Zlieri marto mcodne
kacia~ _ ilias ukvdavi ideebi, cxadia, sayrdeni iqneba Cveni kaTedris
muSaobisa.
daarseba am mniSvnelovani kaTedrisa kidev erTxel warmoaCens im
faqts, rom saqarTvelos eklesia dRes aRmavlobis gzazea. arasodes
yofila saqarTveloSi eklesiebis aseTi didi raodenobis erTdrouli
mSenebloba. es migviTiTebs, rom eris qristianuli suli cocxalia da
eri imediT uyurebs momavals. xalxi mobrunebulia sarwmunoebisaken da
cxadia, rom es aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarq ilia II
gegmazomieri, Tanmimdevruli moRvaweobis Sedegi, rogorc aTeisturi
mZime reJimis dros, ise Semdgom, Cvens rTul xanaSi uwmindesi patriarqis
ilia II dros eklesias axali sasicocxlo Zala mieca.
qarTuli
eklesiis
aRorZineba
sawindaria
saqarTvelos
saxelmwifoebrivi gaZlierebisa, qarTuli eklesia sulia qarTveli erisa.
rogorc sxeuls ar SeuZlia sicocxle usulod, iseve qarTvel ers misi
macocxlebeli sulis gareSe da dRes, roca xalxi sulier sazrdos
ewafeba, misTvis Sesabamisi pirobebis micemaa saWiro.
marTlac, bolo
daarsda mravali
wlebSi uwmidesi kaTalikos-patriarqis RvawliT
sasuliero saswavlebeli, seminaria, sasuliero
akademiebi Tbilissa da quTaisSi, eklesiis wiaRSi uwmidesis kurTxeviT
Camoyalibda gelaTis mecnierebaTa akademia. yvela isini mowodebulni
arian ara mxolod sasuliero moRvaweobisaTvis, aramed samecniero
kvleviTi
muSaobisaTvisac,
raTa
iqcnen
,,axal
ierusalimad~
_
sulierebiT da ,,sxva aTenad~ mecnierebiT. maT Soris saqarTvelos
teqnikuri universitetis Teologiis kaTedram Rirseuli adgili unda
daiWiros.
zemoT
aRniSnuli
akademiebis,
agreTve,
ucxoeTis
universitetebSi
arsebuli
Teologiis
fakultetebis
programebis
Sesabamisad, Teologiis kaTedrac unda Seecados yuradReba miapyros
bibliologiis
(Zveli
da
axali
aRTqmis,
wmida
werilis),
RvTismetyvelebis
Seswavlas,
qarTvelologiuri
da
saenaTmecniero
7
elementebis
kvlevas,
kulturuli,
fsiqologiuri,
anTropologiuri,
eTnikuri, istoriuli da sxva sakiTxebis gaSuqebas, msoflio religiaTa
istoriis Secnobas, sxva mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis gaanalizebas. aq unda
iRvawon saero da sasuliero mkvlevarebma.
rogorc amboben, sityvebsa da ideebs msoflios Secvla SeuZliaT. miT
umetes wmida werilSi, wmida saxarebaSi gadmocemul Cveni macxovris
ieso qristes sityvebsa da ,,qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ gadmocemul erovnul
ideebs, romelTa Seswavlas aseve didi dro daeTmoba CvenTan.
dasasrul,
misi
uwmindesobis
locviT
guliTadad
vulocavT
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis did sabWos, mis yvela wevrs,
reqtorats, studentobas, romelTac sixaruliT miiRes maTTvis uCveulo
Teologiis kaTedris daarseba.
Teologiis axali kaTedra, amin~.
RmerTma
dalocos
da
akurTxos
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giorgi macharashvili

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mamuka cuxishvili

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