giorgi maWaraSvili mcxeTis antioqiis dedaTa monasteri rogorc qarTlis cxovreba mogviTxrobs, IV-V saukuneebSi qarTlidan sparselebis gandevnis Semdeg RmrTisadmi madlierebis niSnad `arCil mefeman aRaSena eklesia stefanwmidisa mcxeTas, karTa zeda aragvisTa, sada iyvnes koSkni mtkiceni sabrZoloni, romelni masve aReSennes~. arCil mefe iyo qarTlis gamqristianebeli wmida mefe mirianisa da dedofali nanas SvilTaSvili, pirveli qarTveli mowame mefis, mirdat IV-is Svili da wmida vaxtang gorgaslis winapari. `qarTlis cxovrebis~ mixedviT, `ese arCil iyo friad morwmune da mmatebel eklesiaTa.~ juanSeri `vaxtang gorgaslis cxovrebaSi~ wers: arCil mefem `gancxada mteroba sparsTa, gamoaCinna juarni da mokazma eklesiani, mosrna da ganasxna yovelni cecxlismsaxurni sazRvarTagan qarTlisaTa; moirTo Zali saberZneTiT da warZRuanebiTa juarisaTa iwyo brZolad sparsTa.~ sparsTa erisTavi ver Seegua qarTvelTa gaZlierebas da `Sehkriba spa ranisa da movakanisa da adarbadaganisa da momarTa arCils.~ arCil mefe `sasoebiTa da mindobiTa RmrTisaTa~ mdinare berdujTan miegeba mters, `ZaliTa patiosnisa juarisaTa mosrna da tyue-yvna, Sevida rans, motyuena da movida Sina gamarjvebuli.~ gamarjvebulma mefem macneebi dagzavna mTels qarTlSi da `rqua yovelTa: `ara ZaliTa CueniTa, arca simxniTa, arca sibrZniTa, arca simravliTa spaTaTa vsZleT mterTa, aramed juariTa uflisa Cuenisa ieso qristesi, Zisa RmrTisaTa, romelman moguca winamZRurad da saWurvelad juari misi patiosani. aw yovelTa qarTvelTa adideT sameba erTarseba, 81 RmerTi dausabamo, dambadebeli yovlisa. SewireT madloba da mtkicemca arian gulni Tquenni sarwmunoebasa zeda samebisa wmidisasa.~ da yovelTa qarTuelTa Sewires madloba RmrTisa mimarT da ganaaxlnes eklesiani.~ arCil mefem wmida stefane pirvelmowamis saxelobis taZari qarTvelTa naTlobis adgilas, mtkvrisa da aragvis SesarTavTan, mcxeTis aRmosavleTis karTan aaSena. taZari mdebareobs jvris monastersa da sveticxovlis eklesias Soris. taZars aRmosavleTidan gadmohyurebs jvris monasteri, xolo dasavleTis mxares esazRvreba sveticxoveli; samive eklesia erTmaneTis mimarT swor xazzea ganlagebuli. wmida stefane pirvelmowamis saxelobis taZari sxvagvarad antioqiis taZrad moixsenieba. saqarTvelos patriarqis, wmida kirionis (saZagliSvili) werilis _ `mcxeTis sapatriarqo taZris sveticxovlis ekvderebis~ _ mixedviT: `Tavidan, roca saqarTvelos eklesia, antioqiis saydars emorCileboda, `antioqia~ sapatriarqos metoqi iyo da aq cxovrobda antioqiis patriarqis nacvali, xolo saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis mopovebis mere _ samrevlo eklesiad gadaqceula. kaTolikosi erT Tavis sigelSi wers, rom eklesiis ukan, mdinare aragvTan `erTi Cardaxi Caudgams~. antioqiis taZris zRurblSi inaxeboda qviSaqvis didi fila IV-V saukuneebis berZnuli warweriT: `me var ani da hoe. gaakeTa aqilevsma xuroTa (ufrosi) rom aris. avrelios aqoliosi. mxatvarTuxucesi da xuroTmoZRvari. mosaxseneblad arspakoresi.~ es fila amJamad daculia mcxeTis arqeologiur muzeumSi. mcxeTaSi, samTavros samarovnebSi, napovnia xuroTmoZRvar avrelios aqoliosis da misi meuRlis saflavebi warwerebiT. gadmocemis Tanaxmad, VI saukuneSi asureTidan Camosul wmida mamebs evlavios kaTolikosi swored aq Segebebia. garkveuli xniT asureli mamebi antioqiaSi damkvidrebulan. VIII saukuneSi saqarTveloSi murvan-yrus gamanadgurebeli laSqrobebis dros antioqiis taZari mtrebma gadawves. XV-XVIII saukuneebSi eklesia safuZvlianad SeukeTebiaT. XIX saukunis dasawyisSi antioqiis taZari moqmedi yomcxeTis antioqiis dedaTa monasteri 82 giorgi maWaraSvili fila. germaneli mogzauri moric vagneri cnobebSi `saqarTvelos Sesaxeb~ wers: `mTis wverze, saidanac kacs Tvalwin eSleba saucxoo sanaxaoba, mtkvrisa da aragvis napirebze dgas naxevrad dangreuli Zveli eklesia, romelSic am saukunis dasawyisSi RvTismsaxurebas misdevdnen. misi saxelia stefanwmida. stevenma is 1804 wels naxa da Tavis dRiurSi aRwera. mis SuagulSi, berZnuli wesis sawinaaRmdegod, Tavisda gasaocrad, aRmoaCina didi sakurTxeveli, romlis niSaSic wmida ioane exata berZnuli warweriT: `ho Teologos.~ sxva warwerebi stevenma, am erTaderTma mogzaurma, romelmac es Zveli eklesia moinaxula, ver ipovna.~ XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi, zemo avWalis hidroeleqtrosadguris (zahesis) mSeneblobisas aragvis xelovnurad dagubebis Sedegad, aragvis piras SemaRlebul kldeze mdgom antioqiis eklesias sami mxridan mdinare Semoertya. mogvianebiT mdinare aragvs kalapoti Seucvales, ramac antioqiis mimdebare teritoriis daWaobeba gamoiwvia. XX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi taZris teritoria erT-erT ojaxs hqonia SemoerTebuli; ojaxs am teritoriaze hqonia sacxovrebeli saxli, xolo taZarsa da mis Semogarens sxvadasxva sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebisTvis iyenebda. gadmocemiT cnobilia, rom erT saRamos am ojaxSi mosuli stumari ukan gabrunebisas wyalSi Cavardnila da damxrCvala. am faqtis Semdeg ojaxs Tavisive nebiT dautovebia antioqiis eklesiis teritoria. XX saukunis 90-iani wlebis bolos `gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos bankis~ prezidentis vladimer pateiSvilis, misi TanamSromlebis aleqsandre alaviZis, elguja silagaZis da sxvaTa saqvelmoqmedo RvawliT, taZris irgvliv gakeTda xelovnuri miwayrili, SemoizRuda ezo, aigo sacxovrebeli saxli, moixata taZris interieri. taZris aRdgena-ganaxlebaSi monawileobas iRebdnen mcxeTis sasuliero gimnaziis moZRvari arqimandriti ilia (nasiZe), gimnaziis direqtori naTia Cargazia (SemdgomSi monazoni salome), arqiteqtori nikoloz zazuniSvili, xatmweri irakli cincaZe da mravali sxva. vladimer pateiSvilis ojaxi da batoni elguja silagaZe aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis dasrulebis Semdegac ar aklebdnen mcxeTis antioqiis dedaTa monasteri 83 xedi aRmosavleTidan. ukana mxares Cans sveticxoveli. xedi Crdilo-aRmosavleTidan. 84 giorgi maWaraSvili mcxeTis jvris monasteri.xedi antioqiis monastris ezodan. xedi Crdilo-dasavleTidan. mcxeTis antioqiis dedaTa monasteri 85 monasters yuradRebas. 2002 wlis 10 aprilidan uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locvakurTxeviT taZarTan amoqmedda wmida stefane pirvelmowamis saxelobis dedaTa monasteri iRumenia qeTevanis (kopaliani) winamZRolobiT, xolo axladnakurTxi monazoni barbare (kapanaZe) dadginda keTilmowesed (upirates monazvnad). ganaxlebuli antioqiis taZarSi pirveli wirva Caatara samTavros dedaTa monastris moZRvarma iRumenma (amJamad arqimandriti) lazare gagniZem. antioqiis monasteri Camoyalibebis pirvel wlebSi samTavros dedaTa monastris daqvemdebarebaSi iyo da mis metoqad iTvleboda. 2009 wlis 1 noembers, samebis sakaTedro taZarSi uwmidesma da unetaresma, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II-m antioqiis dedaTa monastris upiratesi monazoni barbare (kapanaZe) winamZRvrad akurTxa da oqros jvriT daajildova, xolo 2010 wlis 12 dekembers iRumenias xarisxSi aiyvana. dedaTa monastris krebuli Tavdapirvelad Sedgeboda oTxi wevrisagan, amJamad monasterSi ori monazoni _ deda barbare da deda irine (lagvilava) da oTxi morCili cxovrobs: evgenia WeliZe, gvanca gaxaria, nino jiqia da mariam girgvliani, xolo RmrTismsaxurebas aRasrulebs dekanozi serafime danelia. deda mariami (zaldastaniSvili) am cota xnis win gardaicvala. saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is mier dedaTa monastrisTvis Sewiruli TanxiT, monastris dedebis iniciativiT, xatmwer daviT xidaSelis mier, antioqiis yovladwminda RmrTismSoblis xatis mixedviT, Seiqmna mcxeTis antioqiis RmrTismSoblis xati. antioqiis taZari sxvadasxva drois nagebobisagan Sedgeba. Zveli samnaviani bazilikidan darCenilia CrdiloeTis navi, romelic gadakeTebulia darbazul eklesiad. masze miSenebuli karibWe da zed Tavdacvis koSki XVI-XVIII saukuneebisaa. eklesiis sami kedeli da karibWe nagebia qviSaqvis kargad gaTlili kvadrebiT, xolo samxreTis gviandeli kedeli da Tavdacvis koSki _ natexi qviT, riyis qviTa da aguriT. eklesia darbazulia (7,9 m × 4 m). taZars aqvs erTi Sesasv- 86 giorgi maWaraSvili leli dasavleTis mxridan. aRmosavleTis naxevarwriul afsidSi gaWrilia sarkmeli, romlis gverdiTac, orive mxares patara niSebia. afsidis mxris ZirSi samxreTiT da sarkmlis wirTxlSi CrdiloeTiT Casmulia ornamentebiani fragmentebi, romlebic gviandelia. taZari gadaxurulia calferda saxuraviT. dasavleTiT miSenebuli karibWe (5,2 m × 4,67 m) orsarTuliania ormagi TaRiT, romelic SuaSi jvarovani gegmis boZs eyrdnoba. dasavleTis sarkmeli amoqolilia. karibWis meore sarTulisgan (TavdacviTi koSkisgan) mxolod saTofurebiani kedelia SemorCenili. antioqiis dedaTa monasters aqvs sakuTari mcire meurneoba, hyavT Zroxa, Sinauri frinveli, futkris ramdenime ojaxi. monasterSi keTdeba Teqa, aqvT patara saxelosno, sadac Zveli qarTuli tradiciiT qargaven oqromkediT, naturaluri Taflis cvilisagan mzaddeba ulamazesi sanTlebi da kelaptrebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom antioqiis dedaTa monasteri qalaqSi dgas, galavnis SigniT 21-e saukunis aCqarebuli ritmi saerTod ar igrZnoba. ara mxolod uZveles taZarSi, aramed faqizad movlilsa da yvavilnarebiT damSvenebul ezoSic saocari simSvide sufevs, romelic gagrZnobinebT, rom monastris mkvidrni ama soflis amao xmaurisagan marTlac ganridebulni loculoben da Sromoben. amqveyniur sixaruls isini stumris miRebisas gamoxataven, xolo Tu es stumari TviT saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi brZandeba, am sixaruls sazRvari ar aqvs, Tumca aranakleb gaxarebulni arian maSinac, roca mcxeTidan mimavali patriarqis gasacileblad monastris WiSkarTan gamosulebs, misi uwmidesoba misTvis Cveuli Tbili RimiliT jvars gadasaxavs. wmida stefane pirvelmowamis saxelobis antioqiis monasterSi aRvlenili locvebiT RmerTma daifaros da gaamTlianos saqarTvelo, amin.
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