Part of Speech

Present Perfect &
Past Perfect Ⅱ
Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ
November 15, 2011
Express English
 “What
are you scared of and
why?”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/l
earningenglish/general/expresseng
lish/2011/10/111031_ee_fear_page.s
html




This is what some people in London told us.
Not surprisingly, some people were scared of
spiders. One woman who saw one in her
house said it scared her to death.
Another man discovered he had a fear of
heights only when he got to the top of the
Petronas Towers in Malaysia. He said it was
scary.
And one man was actually scared of clowns;
although they're funny, he thinks they're evil!
Join the conversation.



“What are you scared of and why?”
A survey in the UK found that 1 in 7
people are scared of going to the
dentist.
Phobia is a word that means a
persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear
of a specific thing or situation that
compels one to avoid it, despite the
awareness and reassurance that it is not
dangerous.
Questions and Answers



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What is you hobby? How long have you
been interested in it?
Do you like English? How long have
you been studying English?
Have you ever tried eating escargot/frog
leg/cicadas? Was it/Were they
delicious?
Have you made any plans for this
weekend? What are you going to do?
Observation 1



Kate has been doing a lot of work in her
garden this afternoon.
For example:
She has been pruning the tree.
(prune=刈り込む、(枝を)おとす)
Find six more jobs she has been doing
this afternoon. Use these verbs:
paint, water, clean, mend, burn, cut
Solutions:
She has been painting the fence.
 She has been watering the flowers.
 She has been cleaning the
windows.
 She has been mending the gate.
 She has been burning rubbish.
 She has been cutting the grass.

Exercise 3 (pp.61-62)
(1) 昨日からずっと雪が降り続けている。
It [yesterday since snowing been has].
⇒It has been snowing since yesterday.
(2) 私たちは互いに十年来の知り合いです。
We [each other ten years for known
have].
⇒We have known each other for ten
years.
(3) この本を読み終えたら、君に貸してあげる
よ。
When [this book reading finished you
lend it to have I I will].
⇒When I have finished reading this
book, I will lend it to you.
(4) 私たちが空港に着いたとき、飛行機は既
に出発していた。
When [we the airport arrived at the plane
already had left].
⇒When we arrived at the airport, the
plane had already left.
(5) ここにお住まいになってどれぐらいですか?
How [here living long you have been]?
⇒How long have you been living here?
(6) 彼に電話したとき、既に外出していた。
When [I him called already gone out had
he].
⇒When I called him, he had already
gone out.
(7) 私はこの本を3時間読み続けている。
I [this book three hours for reading been
have].
⇒I have been reading this book for three
hours.
(8) 私たちが結婚して10年になります。
It [we got married since ten years has been].
⇒It has been ten years since we got
married.
BBC Grammar Challenge
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The present perfect is a verb form which
links the past and present. We use it when
we talk about an action or state which
started in the past and which continues up
to the present time.
For example:
I‘ve lived in London since 1994.
⇒ I started living in London in 1994 and I
still live in London now.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learni
ngenglish/radio/specials/1646_gramchall
enge17/
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Quiz One

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For each of the six questions click on the
correct answer to complete the sentences.
When you have selected the correct answer,
click on the 'next' button to go to the next
question.
Quiz Two

Look at this information about the Harry
Potter writer JK Rowling. Choose the best
answer from the options to complete the
sentences.
WEB Exercises
過去分詞
 現在完了①
 現在完了②
 現在完了③

中間試験について
日時: 2011年11月22日(火)
 教室配当: CALL第一教室
2時間目(A・Bクラス)10:45~11:45
3時間目(C・Dクラス)13:05~14:05
*2クラス合同によるテストです。普段後半
の時間帯で授業を受けている人は、特
に時間の間違いがないように注意してく
ださい

中間試験の範囲
テキスト第11章から第15章まで(ただし、
巻末の語彙は11章のみ)
 上記範囲のプリント
 上記範囲のウェブ教材
 関連教材の一部は
http://www.jttk.zaq.ne.jp/babre503/jug
you.htmlに掲載する予定です。必要があ
れば各自でダウンロードしてください。

Take care of yourself!