Phytochemical and Nutrient Composition of the Freeze-Dried Amazon... 1 von 3 Log In Register http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf060976g ACS Cart ACS Journals | ACS ChemWorx | ACS eBooks Search | ACS Style Guide Citation J. Agric. Food Chem. Browse the Journal Articles ASAP Current Issue Multimedia Submission & Review Subscribe DOI ACS Publications | C&EN Archives Subject | C&EN Subscribe CAS | Help Advanced Search All Publications/Website About the Journal 04.05.2015 11:13 Phytochemical and Nutrient Composition of the Freeze-Dried Amazon... 2 von 3 Article http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf060976g Previous Article Phytochemical and Nutrient Composition of the Freeze-Dried Amazonian Palm Berry, Euterpe oleraceae Mart. (Acai) Alexander G. Schauss ,*† Xianli Wu ,‡§ Ronald L. Prior ,‡ Boxin Ou ,⊥ Dinesh Patel ,ǁ Dejian Huang ,∇ and James P. Kababick # Natural and Medicinal Products Research, AIMBR Life Sciences, 4117 South Meridian, Puyallup, Washington 98373, Agriculture Research Service, Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1120 Marshall Street, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, Brunswick Laboratories, 6 Thatcher Lane, Wareham, Massachusetts 02571, Integrated Biomolecule Corporation, 2005 E. Innovation Park Drive, Tucson, Arizona 85755, Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore, and Flora Research, 32158 Camino Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano, California 92675 J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54 (22), pp 8598–8603 DOI: 10.1021/jf060976g Publication Date (Web): October 7, 2006 Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society Next Article Table of Contents Article Options PDF (70 KB) Abstract PDF w/ Links (95 KB) Figures Full Text HTML Citing Articles Add to ACS ChemWorx Sign in Retrieve Detailed Record of this Article Retrieve Substances Indexed for this Article Retrieve All References Cited for this Article Retrieve All References Citing this Article Explore by: Author of this Article Abstract Any Author Euterpe oleraceae is a large palm tree indigenous to the Amazon River and its tributaries and Research Topic estuaries in South America. Its fruit, known as acai, is of great economic value to native people. Search In this study, a standardized freeze-dried acai fruit pulp/skin powder was used for all analyses and tests. Among many findings, anthocyanins (ACNs), proanthocyanidins (PACs), and other Tools & Sharing flavonoids were found to be the major phytochemicals. Two ACNs, cyandin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-rutinoside were found to be predominant ACNs; three others were also found as Add to Favorites minor ACNs. The total content of ACNs was measured as 3.1919 mg/g dry weight (DW). Download Citation Polymers were found to be the major PACs. The concentration of total PACs was calculated as Email a Colleague 12.89 mg/g DW. Other flavonoids, namely, homoorientin, orientin, isovitexin, scoparin, and Order Reprints taxifolin deoxyhexose, along with several unknown flavonoids, were also detected. Resveratrol Rights & Permissions was found but at a very low concentration. In addition, components including fatty acids, amino Citation Alerts acids, sterols, minerals, and other nutrients were analyzed and quantified. Total polyunsaturated Share this Article fatty acid, total monounsaturated fatty acid, and total saturated fatty acids contributed to 11.1%, 60.2%, and 28.7% of total fatty acid. Oleic acid (53.9%) and palmitic acid (26.7%) were found to History be the two dominant fatty acids. Nineteen amino acids were found; the total amino acid content was determined to be 7.59% of total weight. The total sterols accounted for 0.048% by weight of powder. The three sterols B-sitosterol, campesterol, and sigmasterol were identified. A complete nutrient analysis is also presented. Microbiological analysis was also performed. Published In Issue: November 01, 2006 Received for review April 6, 2006. Revised manuscript received July 4, 2006. Accepted September 5, 2006. Keywords: Euterpe oleraceae; acai; anthocyanin; proanthocyanidin; flavonoid; resveratrol; nutrient; sterol; fatty acid; amino acid; microbiological test; shelf life View: PDF | PDF w/ Links | Full Text HTML Citing Articles Related Content View all 95 citing articles Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder. Variability in the Antioxidant Activity of Dietary Supplements from Pomegranate, Milk Thistle, Green Tea, Grape Seed, Goji, and Acai: Effects of in Vitro Digestion Susanne M. Henning, Yanjun Zhang, Victoria G. Rontoyanni, Jianjun Huang, Ru-Po Lee, Amy Trang, Gloria Nuernberger, and David Heber Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2014 62 (19), 4313-4321 Abstract | Full Text HTML | PDF | PDF w/ Links 04.05.2015 11:13 Phytochemical and Nutrient Composition of the Freeze-Dried Amazon... 3 von 3 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W. 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