Regulating the Retakaful Industry: Malaysian Experience Global Islamic Finance Forum Sasana Kijang, Kuala Lumpur 2 September 2014 Wan Mohd. Nazri Wan Osman Director Islamic Banking and Takaful Department Snapshot of Malaysian Takaful & Retakaful Industry MARKET STRUCTURE TOTAL ASSET PENETRATION RATE 14.1% 11 Takaful Operators (TOs) 4 Retakaful Operators (RTOs) Takaful - RM 25.17 billion Retakaful – RM 1.4 billion (as at Dec 2013) NET CONTRIBUTIONS MARKET SHARE 10.3% AVERAGE GROWTH Family – 14.7% General – 9.1% Family Business – RM 1.13 billion General Business – RM 0.41billion Source: BNM Islamic Finance Handbook – Q1 2014 BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA 2 Overview of Malaysian Regulatory Framework Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (IFSA) OBJECTIVES Promote financial stability & compliance with Shariah Strengthen regulation of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) Protect the rights and interests of consumer services & products IFSA enables more comprehensive regulation and supervision of the takaful and retakaful industry AREAS of COVERAGE Shariah governance Prudential requirements Business conduct & consumer protection Financial groups Intervention & remedial actions e.g. winding up Malaysia’s approach to Takaful & Retakaful regulation Leverage on established field of conventional system • Regulatory framework for insurance/ reinsurance broadly applicable, but requires adaptation to be more takaful/ retakaful-attuned Specific rules to address takaful peculiarities • Shariah-compliant in all aspects of the takaful & retakaful operation • Balance between interest of shareholders & participants • Separation of funds between shareholders & (re)takaful fund BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA 3 Focus areas to facilitate growth of retakaful Harmonising regulatory requirements across jurisdiction Clarity in retakaful contract wordings • IFSB working group on Guiding Principles for Retakaful Undertakings harmonise regulatory framework across different jurisdictions and practices Coverage - governance, prudential, transparency & disclosures and Shariah compliance • Industry initiative to ensure contract wordings fully reflect the underlying retakaful model and in line with Shariah Clarity on actual participants of retakaful arrangement Enhancing expertise and talent Expanding capacity for non-traditional risks • Structured retakaful awareness/ technical programme for Shariah scholars to increase understanding on retakaful and its technical aspects • Pooling / sharing of experience to enable RTOs to build sizeable retakaful fund and have expertise to underwrite volatile risk BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA 4 2014 GIFF – Takaful Roundtable THANK YOU BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA 5
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