The DoD Civilian Workforce Mr. Bill Mann Chief, Staffing & Civilian Transition Programs Division American Society of Military Comptrollers Professional Development Institute May 30, 2014 Agenda DoD Workforce Demographics Civilian Workforce Issues Leadership Responsibilities and Opportunities 2 DoD Workforce Demographics 3 FY 2013 DoD Workforce Full Time Guard and Reserve 3% .08 M Not Prior Military = 53% Prior Military = 47% • Retirees - 19% • Other Veterans - 28% 35% Civilian .8 M 62% Active Duty 1.4 M Approximately 80% of the workforce has military experience Source: FY 2014 Financial Summary Tables, DoD Comptroller, and June 30, 2013 Demographic Data Total FTEs – 2.3 Million 4 Civilian Workforce Overview Total Civilian Employees: 931,029 App Employees By Component 5.74% App Fund (748,797) 13.84% NAF (128,825) 80.43% Army 237,215 DON 196,232 AF 146,962 National Guard 57,315 DoD Agencies 111,073 Foreign Nat. (53,407) App Fund: 47% Prior Military Service * 19% Retirees 28% Other Veterans NAF: 23.7% are Military Dependents App Fund: Appropriated Fund - Direct U.S. Hires NAF: Non-Appropriated Fund hires – employees of self-funding organizations Foreign Nat. – Foreign national hires at forward bases. Crucial enabler of Department’s forward presence. Located in 22 Different Countries *Excludes National Guard Employees As of 30 Sept 2013 5 Civilian Workforce Overview Disability Education Gender 8.37% 41.44% 58.56% College or Higher Disability Reported No College Degree No Disability Reported 91.63% Workforce Categories 8.94% 33.96% Male 66.04% Grade Distribution GS 1-4 GS 5-8 5.08% 1.64% 0.22% 18.65% Blue Collar GS & Equiv Senior Leaders 67.11% Female 5.13% 10.02% 1.86% 2.71% 14.74% GS 9-12 GS 13-15 Other White Collar 11.97% Labs & Demos WG/WL/WS 00-05 35.24% 16.69% WG/WL/WS 06-09 WG/WL/WS 10+ Other Other Blue Collar Appropriated Fund Personnel As of 30 Sept 2013 6 Senior Leader Overview Component 0.14% Pay Plan 2.67% 4.52% 22.07% 38.44% Executive (36) Navy (333) SES (1,251) 92.67% 0.52% 2.00% 23.70% IE (61) Male (1,030) Race 2.37% 6.15% Female (320) 76.30% IG (2) DoD (519) 14.81% 1.04% Army (298) Air Force (200) 24.67% Gender Ethnicity 2.67% 0.15% AI/AN (7) Asian 32) Hispanic/Latino (36) Black/AA (83) NH/PI (2) 87.78% White (1,185) 97.33% Not Hispanic/Latino (1,314) Multiracial (14) Unspecified (27) Percentages Total Senior Leader population (1,350) Appropriated Fund Personnel As of 30 Sept 2013 7 Federal Labor Relations Certain Federal employees may organize, bargain collectively, and participate through labor organizations of their choice in decisions affecting their working lives – Facilitates and encourages the amicable settlements of disputes between employees and their employers involving conditions of employment Total App Fund Employees: 748,797 Total Blue Collar Employees: 139,627 14.97% 44.04% 55.96% Bargaining Unit (419,002) Bargaining Unit (118,731) Non-Bargaining Unit (329,795) Non-Bargaining Unit (20,896) Appropriated Fund Personnel 85.03% As of 30 Sept 2013 8 Civilian Workforce Issues 9 Strategic Recruitment DoD Strategic Recruitment Plan An enterprise framework High Visibility Employment Initiatives – • Promote Federal employment of Hispanics, Veterans, Individuals with Disabilities, Students and Recent Graduates • Promote Diversity & Inclusion in the workforce Stakeholders • Internal: DOD Human Resources, Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity communities • External: Other Federal Agencies, Private Sector and Job Seekers Talent Management – • Recruitment and Retention • Leadership and Professional Development • Workforce Development • Collaboration - workgroups (Inter- and intra-agency) • Defense Diversity Workgroup • DOD Recruiters Consortium • STEM Diversity • Hispanic Council on Federal Employment Veterans Pipeline Diversity and Inclusion Hiring Heroes Career Fairs • Wounded Service Members • Transitioning Service Members • Military Spouses • Veterans/Disabled Veterans Pathways Programs • Student Internships • Recent Graduates • Presidential Management Fellows • DOD Hispanic Hiring Events • Outreach events in collaboration with ODMEO and OPM • Partnerships with MSIs and Professional Organizations Analytics • Applicant Flow Data Pilot– USAJobs/USA Staffing • In Partnerships with Components, CPP will monitor results of pilot to collect applicant flow information • DCPDS/CMIS • DOD’s enterprise civilian HR system • Corporate data warehouse system for HR queries and reports; analyze civilian workforce, evaluate historical workforce trends, EEO demographics, etc. 10 Hiring Reform DOD’s current average time to fill a job is 74 days – Reflects both internal and external hiring via the OPM USAJOBS applicant system The Chief Human Capital Officers Council has established a workgroup to review Hiring Reform progress and develop initiatives to maintain progress Current Areas of focus: – Data Assessment and Quality • Establish measures of hiring quality • Leverage manager satisfaction survey data – Time to Hire • Establish consistent time-to-hire data across all agencies – Hiring Reform Strategic Assessment • Balance the “need for speed” with quality in both the hiring process and candidates • Rebrand from “Hiring Reform” to “Hiring Excellence” – Pathways and Special Hiring Authorities • Increase understanding of and support for Pathways principles and concepts • Share best practices across the HR community 11 NDAA 10 Personnel Authorities “New Beginnings” (Spring 2010 – Fall 2011) • • • Collaborative labor-management (L-M) initiative to develop and carry out the process to design pre-decisional recommendations for the personnel authorities in NDAA 2010 Three design teams—Performance Management, Hiring Flexibilities, and Civilian Workforce Incentive Fund—of DoD employees representing labor and management The teams’ jointly-developed recommendations were advice to the Department NDAA 2012 (December 2011) • Requires DoD to report plans for design/implementation until full implementation DoD Decisions on Pre-decisional Recommendations (Summer – Winter 2013) • Vast majority were approved to pursue or study further DoD Implementation (Beginning Spring 2013) Comprehensive and transparent multi-level performance management system that links performance expectations with organizational goals, provides for regular on-going feedback, and allows meaningful distinctions in performance, supported by standardized automated tool • Workforce incentives and recognition that are more transparent and based on significant achievements • Increased emphasis on preparing military and civilian supervisors, and holding them accountable for leadership behaviors and fulfilling supervisory responsibilities 12 New DoD-wide Performance Management System System Status: • • Proposed 3-tier performance appraisal system Continued engagement of National Consultation Rights (NCR) unions in implementation of the DoD Performance Management System System Features: • • • • • • Supports an organizational culture of high performance Links workforce incentives and recognition based on significant achievements with greater transparency Links individual performance expectations with organizational goals Provides for regular on-going feedback Allows meaningful distinctions in performance, supported by standardized automated tool Increased emphasis on leadership behaviors and supervisory responsibilities 13 Labor Relations – EO 13522 Forums and PDI Executive Order 13522 – Creating Labor-Management Forums to Improve Delivery of Government Services signed Dec. 9, 2009 – Requires the establishment of Forums at the level of recognition and other levels as appropriate – Allows employees and their union representatives to have predecisional involvement in all workplace matters – Forum Metrics reports indicate improvements in communication and reductions in grievance and ULP activity DoD Bargaining Units 625 775 In a Forum Not in a Forum 14 Civilian Expeditionary Workforce Deployed Civilian Overview • • Since 2001, approximately 55,000 Department civilians have been involved in contingency operations around the globe 2,600 civilian employees currently serving in the US Central Command theater Civilian Expeditionary Workforce (CEW) Program • • • DoD established the CEW Program to address the high staffing demands for global contingency operations by opening certain in-theater military billets to civilian personnel CEW has become the go-to sourcing pool for joint civilian personnel requirements CEW requirements and deployments have steadily increased since June 2010, from 171 “boots-on-ground” to 550 as of November 2013 Transforming the CEW • • The goal is to implement policy and operational solutions for a civilian deployment capability that is responsive to any contingency operation, and in support of all Combatant Commands Currently, the CEW Program is completing a transition to an emphasis on civilian deployment policy and guidance, while DoD Components will provide the operational response capability 15 DOD Strategic Workforce Plan (SWP) FY 13– 18 DOD SWP Submitted to Congress in 2013 FY 14 – 19 DOD SWP Biennial Report to Congress (delivered in even years) • Goal: Partially meet 10 USC § 115b requirements (except competency assessment) • Incorporate DoD deliverables for Fed-wide HRI • 22 Functional Communities plus Executive Community • Cover all major occupations in functional communities • Covers ~93% of workforce • Goal: Fully meet 10 USC § 115b requirements including… • Cover ~93% of workforce • 22 Functional Communities plus Executive Community • Competency gap assessment & strategies to reduce gaps • Competency Tool Deployed • Competency models, gap assessments, and career roadmaps completed for all MCOs and some major occupations Supporting Projects Government-Wide MCOs Fed-wide SHCM High Risk Initiative (HRI) , Oct 11 – Mar 13 DoD Workforce Competency Initiative, FY 12-14 DOD High Risk MCOs 0110 - Economist 0201 - Human Resources Management 0511 - Auditing 1102 - Contracting 2210 - Information Technology Management • ID High Risk Skills: Develop methodology, identify MCOs & high risk skills • ID Gaps & Strategies: Develop plan for strategies to close gaps • Implement: Deploy strategies and measure gap closure progress • Develop competency models for MCOs and major occupations • Deploy Defense Competency Assessment Tool (DCAT) • Assess competencies and develop strategies to close gaps 0081 – Fire Protection and Prevention 0610 – Registered Nurse 1102 – Contract Specialist 16 Leadership Responsibilities & Opportunities 17 Vision External Awareness Strategic Thinking Political Savvy Lead the Global Perspective Institution National Security Strategy Technology Management Financial Management Creativity and Innovation Partnering Lead Entrepreneurship National Defense Integration National Security Environment Human Capital Management Leveraging Diversity Conflict Management Developing Others DoD Corporate Perspective National Security Foundation Team Building Accountability Decisiveness Influencing/Negotiating DoD Mission and Culture Flexibility Resilience Continual Learning Service Motivation Computer Literacy Integrity/Honesty Customer Service Problem Solving Technical Credibility Organizations/ Programs Lead People Lead Teams/Projects Interpersonal Skills Oral Communication Written Communication Mission Orientation Lead Self18 Leader Development Programs Eligibility GS 14-15 or equivalent Supervisor, degree, high potential GS 12-14 or equivalent O-4 (O-3 promotable), high potential GS 7-11 or equivalent in Acquisition, Finance, or HR Career Fields Select individuals in the private sector Program Length 2-year cohort program 10 month program (Oct - Jun) 12 month cohort program Program Elements Program History Senior-Level professional military education (PME) Defense leadership seminars focusing on joint, interagency and multinational environments Experiential individual development Exposure to private industry, academia, thought leaders Progress reviews by talent development executives Structured assessment for graduation Program launched 2008 (first cohort in 2009) Orientation Core curriculum Monthly deployments throughout DoD operating areas for training with Service members Seminars and briefs on defense issues and international perspectives Gettysburg staff ride Individual staff study Formal outbrief and graduation Program launched 1985 Leader development at entry level Acculturation to DoD Immersion in leadership competencies at the Lead Self and Lead Teams/Projects levels Receive DCELP and OPM LEAD Certificates upon completion Assignment of a mentor Structured talent management Pilot commenced 4th Qtr FY2011 https://extranet.apps.cpms.osd.mil/ 19 Questions? 20
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