World History Curriculum Guide 2014- 2015 (Revised June 2014) Introduction This document is meant to guide teachers through the addition of the Common Core Standards to the Social Studies classroom. The Common Core Standards are meant to enhance Arizona Social Studies Standards through implementation in the class. This document is also meant to be a catalyst for grade level discussions and backwards design. It will assist in providing a district-wide guaranteed and viable curriculum. How the Units are Divided Each unit is composed of AZ State Standards and Common Core Standards. This includes reading and writing standards within each content unit. Teachers may teach the units in any order within the Government curriculum. They may also subdivide sections into smaller units. How to Use the Unit Documents Each document includes each of the following sections. Teachers may use discretion when determining student objectives, essential questions, activities, etc. for their specific classrooms. The samples provided are meant to be a catalyst; teachers should not be confined or obligated to use them. A sample of the unit layout is included below. Enduring Understandings Enduring understandings are statements summarizing important ideas and core processes that are central to the unit and have lasting value beyond the classroom. It synthesizes not just what a student should know or do, but what a student should understand as a result of studying that particular unit. Essential Questions According to Grant Wiggins, co author of Understanding by Design, essential questions are important questions that recur throughout one's life. They can also be key inquiries within a discipline. A question can be considered essential when it helps students make sense of important but complicated ideas. Key Concepts and Vocabulary Key concepts and vocabulary that support the enduring understandings are included for each unit. Please note that a key concept can also act as vocabulary; teachers should use discretion when assigning vocabulary to students for each unit. Student Friendly Objectives Student friendly objectives should combine the enduring understanding of the unit with the standards being addressed into student friendly language. Suggested Activities Each activity is designed to support specific objectives, standards, and essential questions of the unit. Activities are often differentiated for students in the Depth of Knowledge chart found immediately below the section. Again, teachers should not feel obligated to use these activities. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge Dr. Norman Webb's Depth of Knowledge (DOK) measures the degree to which the knowledge elicited from students on assessments is as complex as what students are expected to know and do as stated in the Common Core Standards. It accomplishes a cognitive process going across four levels of depth of knowledge: • DOK 1 (recall): the most basic skills of definition • DOK 2 (skill concept): using the information or conceptual knowledge • DOK 3 (strategic thinking): reasoning or developing a plan; many have more than one answer • DOK 4 (extended thinking): requires an investigation, collection of data and analysis of results; requires time to think and process While similar in appearance to Bloom's Taxonomy, DOK is focused on what comes after the verb and not on the verb itself. Each level is based upon the process of the task, not on the level of the verb involved in the task. It is designed to measure depth of learning, not the category of the task. DOK is not about verbs. Verbs are not always used appropriately. DOK is not about "difficulty" - It is not about the student or level of difficulty for the student - it requires looking at the assessment item not student work in order to determine the level. DOK is about the item/standard - not the student. DOK is about what FOLLOWS the verb. What comes after the verb is more important than the verb itself. DOK is about the complexity of mental processing that must occur to answer a question. Remember DOK is descriptive and not a taxonomy. It focuses on how deeply the student has to know the content in order to respond. Sample Assessment Tasks Sample assessment tasks that provide evidence of mastery of a standard or objective are provided. Teachers can choose the appropriate rubric(s) from the end of this document to support the scoring of each task. Resources A sample list DVUSD-adopted or other resources is provided for each unit. Social Studies Standard Social Studies Unit Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Enduring Understandings Essential Questions Key Concepts Student Friendly Objectives Vocabulary Suggested Activities DOK1 – Recall Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Sample Assessment Tasks DVUSD Adopted Resources Additional Resources Unit 1 - Early Civilizations Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 2: PO 2. Analyze the development and historical Reading: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 7. significance of Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., Islam charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in . print or digital text. Strand 4: Geography Concept 1: PO 1. Construct maps using appropriate elements Writing: 2. Write informative/explanatory texts, including (i.e., date, orientation, grid, scale, title, author, index, legend, and the narration of historical events, scientific situation). procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. PO 2. Interpret maps and images (e.g., political, physical, relief, a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, thematic, Geographic Information Systems. concepts, and information to make important PO 3. Use appropriate maps and other graphic representations to connections and distinctions; include analyze geographic problems and changes over time. formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., PO 4. Use an atlas to access information. figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Reading: Craft and Structure 4. Concept 4: PO 3. Analyze the effects of migration on places of origin and destination, including border areas. Determine the meaning of words and phrases Concept 2: PO 3. Analyze the enduring Greek and Roman as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of contributions and their impact on later civilization: history/social studies a. development of concepts of government and citizenship (e.g., democracy, republics, codification of law, and development of empire) b. scientific and cultural advancements (e.g., network of roads, Reading: Integration of Knowledge 9. aqueducts, art and architecture, literature and theater, Compare and contrast treatments of the same mathematics, and philosophy) topic in several primary and secondary sources. Concept 2: PO 4. Analyze the enduring Chinese contributions and their impact on other civilizations: Reading: Craft and Structure 5. a. development of concepts of government and citizenship (e.g., Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize Confucianism, empire) key points or advance an explanation or analysis. b. scientific, mathematical, and technical advances (e.g., roads, aqueducts) c. cultural advancements in art, architecture, literature, theater, and philosophy Enduring Understandings 1. Classical Civilizations had major cultural, political, and economic advancements that impacted later civilizations. 2. Each major world religion had an origin and belief system that impacted later civilizations. 3. In what ways did Ancient Greek democracy and Roman Republic influence western political thought? Essential Questions 1. In what ways did ancient Greek democracy and Roman republic influence western political thought? 2. How did cultural advancements of classical civilizations • • • Key Concepts Greek Democracy Roman Republic Modern Political Systems impact later civilizations? 3. How did the 5 major world religions impact later civilizations? 4. What are the basic beliefs of the major world religions? Student Friendly Objectives 1. Compare ancient Greek and Roman governments to modern governments. 2. Examine artistic, literary, architectural achievements of ancient Greece, Rome, and China. 3. Examine scientific, mathematical, technological achievements of ancient Greece, Rome, and China. 4. Compare the religious beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. 5. List the five pillars of faith in Islam. 6. Compare and contrast the religious beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. 7. Explain the impact religion has had on later civilization 8. Rank or the four main reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire from most important to least. • • • Religious Beliefs Cultural Advancements Scientific & Technological Advancements Domain Specific: • Republic • Democracy • Oligarchy • Theocracy • Monarchy • Aristocracy • Western civilization • Polytheism • Caste system • Monotheism • Cultural diffusion • Reincarnation • Architecture • Literacy • Technology • Silk Road • Torah, New Testament, Koran Vocabulary Academic Specific: • Citizenship • Empire • Doctrine • Ideology • Pious • Secular • Cultural diffusion • Fundamentalism Suggested Activities Suggested Documents: 1. An overview of the major World Religions- https://www.monticellocollege.org/sites/default/files/files/FOLWorld%20Religions%20Reading%20Packet.pdf 2. Explore Ancient Egypt (very visual)- http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/explore-ancient-egypt.html 3. 2. Religions of the Ancient World DBQ’shttp://www.whiteplainspublicschools.org/cms/lib5/NY01000029/Centricity/Domain/353/DBQ%20Belief%20Systems.pdf 3. Western Religions DBQ’shttp://www.whiteplainspublicschools.org/cms/lib5/NY01000029/Centricity/Domain/353/DBQ%20Belief%20Systems.pdf 4. A low level grouping of DBQ’s- http://www.edteck.com/dbq/eiq/6_ss_dbq2.pdf 5. Eastern Religions DBQ’s- http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/china/julieseamus/dbq%20documents.pdf 6. The Spread of Islam DBQ’s and Comprehension Questions- http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/china/julieseamus/dbq%20documents.pdf 7. NPR shared a very informative link about the history of the split between Sunni and Shiite Muslims. Worth a read, and definitely suitable for classroom use: http://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2007/02/12/7332087/the-origins-of-the-shiite-sunni-split 8. The Spread of Christianity DBQ’s and Comprehension Questionshttps://teacher.ocps.net/gretchen.stopyra/media/whydidchristianitytakeholdinancientworld.pdf 9. Hinduism and Buddhism Comparison- http://mrfehr.com/docs/comparing%20buddhism%20and%20hinduism.pdf 10.DECONSTRUCT ANCIENT ROMAN CULTURE WITH VIRTUAL ROMA Pair up with iPads and research ancient Roman culture, contributing to a collaborative class-generated overview of Rome http://www.educade.org/lesson_plans/deconstruct-ancient-roman-culture-with-virtual-roma Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK1 – Recall DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Place basic information for each religion on index cards for review. Identify significant achievements from Ancient Greece & Rome. Design a chart to compare and contrast different aspects of each world religion Show the strengths and weaknesses of Athenian Democracy and the Roman Republic. Close reading strategy of a primary sour Describe and illustrate common themes (e.g. holy books such as Bible, Quran, To found across texts from different cultur etc.) Critique how the emperors reacted to the problems that led to the fall of Assess how the laws and the Roman Empire and create a plan governments from Greece and to prevent it from happening. Rome affect political institutions around the world today. Unit 2 - World in Transition Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 3: PO 1. Contrast the fall of Rome with the development Reading: Key Ideas and Details 3. of the Byzantine and Arab Empires (e.g., religion, culture, language, Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether governmental structure). earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. Reading: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 9. Geography: Strand 4: Concept 1: PO 2. Interpret maps and Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and images (e.g., political, physical, relief, thematic, Geographic secondary sources. Reading: Key Ideas and Details 2. Information Systems ) Concept 2: PO 1. Identify the characteristics that define a region: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; b. human processes such as religion, political organization, provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the economy, and demographics course of the text. PO 2. Describe the factors (e.g., demographics, political systems, Writing: 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and economic systems, resources, culture) that contribute to the variations between developing and developed regions. update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of PO 3. Examine geographic issues (e.g., drought in Sahel, technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information migration patterns, desertification of Aral Sea, spread of religions flexibly and dynamically. such as Islam). PO 4. Analyze the differing political, religious, economic, demographic, and historical ways of viewing places and regions. PO 2. Compare feudalism in Europe and Japan and its connection with religious and cultural institutions. PO 3. Compare the development of empires (e.g., Roman, Han, Mali, Incan/Incan, Ottoman) throughout the world. PO 4. Describe the interaction of European and Asian civilizations th th from the 12 to the 16 centuries: a. Crusades b. commerce and the Silk Road c. impact on culture d. plague Enduring Understandings 1. There were political, economic, and cultural legacies of the Roman Empire evident in various empires throughout the world. 2. European and Japanese feudalism impacted their religious and cultural institutions. th th 3. Cultural diffusion impacted European and Asian civilizations from the 12 to the 16 centuries Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. What was the lasting religious legacy of the Roman Empire? • Spread of Christianity 2. How did the political and economic legacies of the Roman • Feudal pyramid Empire impact the world? • Spread and effects of Plague 3. What are the similarities and differences of feudalism in Europe • Causes and effects of the Crusades and Japan? 4. What were the effects of the interactions between Europe and Asia? Student Friendly Objectives Vocabulary Domain Specific: Academic Specific: 1. Compare and contrast European and Japanese feudalism. 2. What were the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism for • Crusades • Commerce the serfs? 3. Trace the origins and impact of the plague in Asia and Europe. 4. Describe the fall of the Roman Empire and its impacts on later empires. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bubonic Plague (Black Death) Jerusalem Constantinople Justinian Code Feudalism Serfs Vassals Knights Nobles Fief Chivalry Greco-Roman culture Illuminated manuscripts Holy War • • • Hierarchy Illiterate Scribe Suggested Activities 1. Bubonic Plague DBQshttp://people.hofstra.edu/alan_j_singer/CoursePacks/DBQWhyWastheBubonicPlagueBlackDeathSoDevestatingtoEuropeanSociety.pdf 2. The plague in Kaffa- http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/plague/perspectives/de_mussi.php 3. Medieval Sourcebook: Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne- http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.asp 4. Annenberg Learner- Middle Ages Interactives http://www.learner.org/interactives/middleages/ 5. Collection of Black Death Primary Sources- http://www.brunswick.k12.me.us/bhslibrary/files/2012/05/Black-Death-Primary-Sources.pdf 6. Excerpts from Urban II’s Speech at the Council of Clermot- http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html 7. Justinian Law Code- http://www.eduplace.com/ss/hmss/7/unit/act1.1.html 8. Byzantine Empire DBQ- http://www.stjohns-chs.org/history/scamillo_courses/world-cultures/byzantine_empire_dbq.pdf DOK1 – Recall Locate and trace on a map the trade routes between Europe and Asia during the Middle Ages. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Collect and display information that describes the causes and effects of the Black Plague Develop a logical argument against the Feudal System. DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Argue that the Crusades were positive through analysis of multiple primary sources. Unit 3 - Renaissance and Reformation Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 4: PO 1. Analyze the results of Renaissance thoughts Reading: 8. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text and theories: support the author’s claims. a. rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas b. humanism and its emphasis on individual potential and Writing: 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, achievements reflection, and research. c. scientific approach to the natural world d. Middle Eastern contributions (e.g., mathematics, science) e. innovations in the arts and sciences Geography: Strand 4: Concept 1: PO 2. Interpret maps and images (e.g., political, physical, relief, thematic, Geographic Information Systems Concept 2: PO 3. Examine geographic issues (e.g., drought in Sahel, migration patterns, desertification of Aral Sea, spread of religions such as Islam). Concept 4: PO 2. Explain how the ideas of the Protestant Reading: 6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they Reformation and the Catholic Reformation (e.g., secular authority, treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and individualism, migration, literacy and vernacular, the arts) affected emphasize in their respective accounts. society. Enduring Understandings 1. The Renaissance was influenced by the rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas. 2. The Renaissance changed the way Europeans thought about science, religion, art, literature and math. 3. The Protestant and Catholic Reformation affected European society. Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. How did the rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas influence • Origins of the Renaissance European thought and innovation? • Artistic and literary achievements 2. What were the Middle Eastern contributions that influenced the • Causes of the Reformation European Renaissance? • Christian disunity 3. How did the Renaissance impact European ideas on science, • Key ideas contained within “The Prince” by Machiavelli art, and literature? 4. What were the political and cultural effects of the Protestant and Catholic Reformation? Student Friendly Objectives Vocabulary Domain Specific: Academic Specific: 1. Evaluate the changes in art and literature as a result of the Renaissance. • Vernacular • Excommunication 2. Trace the origins of the Renaissance to Greek, Roman, and • Realism • Clergy Middle Eastern ideas. • Patrons • Perspective 3. Explain humanism as a result of the Renaissance. • Humanism • Secular 4. Explain the religious and political causes of the Reformation. • Scholasticism 5. Explain how the Reformation dramatically changed Christian • Council of Trent unity in Europe. • Indulgences • Lutheranism • • • • • • Calvinism Anglican Printing press Predestination Protestant Renaissance Suggested Activities 1. Collection of Renaissance Primary Sources- http://www.historyteacher.net/APEuroCourse/WebLinks/WebLinks-Renaissance.html 2. Middle Ages or Renaissance DBQ: Differing Interpretationshttps://scholar.vt.edu/access/content/user/jbconrad/Portfolio%20Public/PDFs/History/DBQ_final_merged.pdf 3. Renaissance Art History- http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art 4. DBQ: How did the Renaissance change man’s view of man?http://mrjbrown.wikispaces.com/file/view/6+Global+Studies_Unit+3_DBQ+Renaissance.pdf 5. Seeds of Reformation DBQ: http://johncastator.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/dbq.reformation.egg.pdf/459928106/dbq.reformation.egg.pdf 6. Reformation DBQ w/ Graphic Organizer & Essay prompt: http://mssmithcypress.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/8/4/22847360/12_dbq_reformation.pdf 7. Effects of the Printing Press: http://www.jonescollegeprep.org/ourpages/auto/2014/2/28/51054137/PrintingPress%20Full%20DBQ.pdf 8. Upper level Reformation DBQ’s with student analysis- http://troxelsclassroom.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/3063417/the_protestant_reformation_dbq.pdf 9. Catholic Reformation (Council of Trent) DBQ-http://phs-sources.wikispaces.com/file/view/DBQ-+Counter+Reformation.pdf DOK1 – Recall Describe the basic artistic features of a piece of Renaissance Art. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Construct a timeline of the major events of the Reformation. Create a chart to differentiate the social, political & economic characteristics between the various periods of the Middle Ages (e.g. Dark Ages, High Middle, etc.) DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Research and debate whether the Renaissance was its own time period or an extension of the Middle Ages for the wealthy. Unit 4 - Encounters & Exchange Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 5: PO 1. Describe the religious, economic, social, and Reading: 4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used political interactions among civilizations that resulted from early in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic exploration: aspects of history/social studies. a. reasons for European exploration Writing: 1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. b. impact of expansion and colonization on Europe c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, c. impact of expansion and colonization on Africa, the Americas, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, and Asia between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. role of disease in conquest e. role of trade f. navigational technology g. impact and ramifications of slavery and international slave trade h. contrasting motivations and methods for colonization Geography: Strand 4: Concept 1: PO 2. Interpret maps and images (e.g., political, physical, relief, thematic, Geographic Information Systems) PO 3. Use appropriate maps and other graphic representations to analyze geographic problems and changes over time. Concept 2: PO 1. Identify the characteristics that define a region: b. human processes such as religion, political organization, economy, and demographics PO 2. Describe the factors (e.g., demographics, political systems, economic systems, resources, culture) that contribute to the variations between developing and developed regions. PO 4. Analyze the differing political, religious, economic, demographic, and historical ways of viewing places and regions. PO 5. Examine how the geographic characteristics of a place affect the economics and culture. Enduring Understandings 1. There were religious, economic and political reasons for European exploration and colonization. 2. Superior technology led to European colonization in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. 3. European colonization had profound impacts on native populations and trade. Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. What were the religious, economic, and political reasons for • God, Glory & Gold European exploration and colonization? • International Slave Trade 2. What technological advancements enabled European • Role of disease exploration and colonization? • Expansion of trade/commerce 3. How were the native populations in Africa and the Americas affected by European colonization? 4. How did colonization lead to the international slave trade? Student Friendly Objectives Vocabulary Domain Specific: Academic Specific: 1. Explain the motivations for European exploration and colonization. 2. Explain how technological advancements enabled European colonization. 3. Trace the development of the Atlantic slave trade as a result of European colonization. 4. Differentiate the impact of European colonization on native populations in the Americas and Africa. • • • • • • • • • Triangular Trade Middle Passage Conquistadors Columbian Exchange Mercantilism Caravel Astrolabe Incas Aztecs • • Colonization Indigenous populations Suggested Activities 1. Age of Exploration DBQshttps://sharedserver.rsd17.org/teacherwebpages/lindsayramm/Lists/Announcements/Attachments/317/Age%20of%20Exploration%20DBQ.pdf 2. European Age of Exploration DBQ’s- http://hargrovekms.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/DBQ+-+Age+of+Exploration+(1).pdf 3. DBQ- Debate on Columbus Day DBQhttps://sharedserver.rsd17.org/teacherwebpages/lindsayramm/Lists/Announcements/Attachments/317/Age%20of%20Exploration%20DBQ.pdf 4. Explorer’s first-hand accounts- http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook03.asp DOK1 – Recall Label early explorers and their routes on a map Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Predict the implications that the Europeans had on indigenous tribes in the New World and in Africa. Formulate an opinion based on evidence, what role mercantilism played in the expansion in the European Empire DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Conduct a Socratic Seminar investigating the idea that European colonization of the New World was a genocide. Unit 5 - Age of Revolution Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 6: PO 1. Contrast the development of representative, Reading 2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or limited government in England with the development and secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas continuation of absolute monarchies in other European nations: develop over the course of the text. a. absolute monarchies (e.g., Louis XIV, Peter the Great, Philip II) Writing: 1b Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. b. the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and parliamentary b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for government each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and c. the ideas of John Locke counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in a manner that Geography: Strand 4: Concept 1: PO 2. Interpret maps and anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. images (e.g., political, physical, relief, thematic, Geographic Information Systems). PO 3. Use appropriate maps and other graphic representations to analyze geographic problems and changes over time. Concept 2: Reading 6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they PO 1. Identify the characteristics that define a region: b. human processes such as religion, political organization, treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and economy, and demographics emphasize in their respective accounts. Reading: 8. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text PO 2. Describe the factors (e.g., demographics, political systems, economic systems, resources, culture) that contribute to the support the author’s claims. variations between developing and developed regions. PO 5. Examine how the geographic characteristics of a place affect Reading: 10. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend history/social the economics and culture. studies texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and Concept 6: proficiently. PO 2. Explain how new ideas (i.e., Heliocentric, Scientific Method, Newton’s Laws) changed the way people understood the world. PO 3. Explain how Enlightenment ideas influenced political thought and social change: a. Deism b. role of women c. political thought d. social change PO 4. Analyze the developments of the French Revolution and rule of Napoleon: a. Reign of Terror b. rise of Napoleon c. spread of nationalism in Europe d. defeat of Napoleon and Congress of Vienna Enduring Understandings 1. England’s political system evolved into a constitutional monarchy while much of Europe was ruled by absolute monarchs. 2. The Scientific Revolution changed the way people understood the world. 3. The Age of Enlightenment ushered in new ideas about government and society. 4. Political, social, economic, and intellectual factors led to the French Revolution. 5. The French Revolution intensified the spread of nationalism in Europe. 6. Napoleon had a transformative effect on the political environment of Europe and Latin America. Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. What are the differences between limited government • Political transformation (constitutional monarchy) in England and the absolute Limited government monarchies of continental Europe? Ideas of John Locke (i.e. natural rights) 2. How did new scientific ideas change the way people understood the world? • Scientific Discoveries 3. How did the ideas of the Enlightenment foster social change • Revolutionary France and political thought? • Spread of nationalism 4. What were the political, social, and economic causes of the • Influence of Napoleon French Revolution? 5. In what ways did nationalism increase as a result of the French Revolution? 6. What was the impact of Napoleon’s rule on France and Europe? Student Friendly Objectives Vocabulary Domain Specific: Academic Specific: 1. Discuss the factors leading to limited government in England. 2. Distinguish the difference between limited government in • Parliament • Nobility England and absolute monarchies in Europe. • Magna Carta • Clergy 3. Describe how new scientific discoveries changed how people • English Bill of Rights understood the natural world. • Glorious Revolution & Restoration 4. Compare the geocentric theory and the heliocentric theory on • Constitutional monarchy how the universe is organized. How did the heliocentric theory • Absolute monarchy challenge the power of the Catholic Church? • Deism 5. Identify the Enlightenment ideas that challenged existing • Reign of Terror systems of government. • Guillotine 6. Compare the views of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau on the • Nationalism relationship between citizens and their government. • Third Estate 7. Describe how the Enlightenment changed social norms. • Bastille 8. Describe the political, social, and economic causes of the • Divine right French Revolution. • Geocentric/Heliocentric 9. Describe the three estates and the tax burden of each that made up prerevolutionary France. 10. Trace the key events of the French Revolution. 11. Explain how the French Revolution resulted in increased nationalism throughout Europe. 12. Examine the results of Napoleon’s rule and how it transformed Europe. Suggested Activities 1. The Declaration of the Rights of Manhttp://www.lahabrahighschool.net/apps/download/2/jR7ETAQqiA9pLThMwqxkdyzRz4ze9lobH0LDKc3EHEbNI7jn.pdf/Decl%20of%20rights%20of% 20Man%20and%20Citizen.pdf 2. John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government- http://orias.berkeley.edu/summer2004/Final%20Drafts/locke.pdf 3. Primary source readings from Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Rene Descartes, Isaac Newton, Voltaire, etc. http://piedmont.k12.ca.us/phs/faculty/mcowherd/advanced-placement-european-history/primary-sources-unit-seven-scientific-revolution-theenlightenment/ 4. Causes of the French Revolution DBQ- https://teacher.ocps.net/daniel.tringali/media/frenchrevolutiondbqessay.pdf 5. Social, Political, Economic causes of the French Revolutionhttp://www.studentsfriend.com/aids/joel/2%20Enlightenment/DBQ/Dbqfrenchrevolution.pdf 6. Higher level French Revolution DBQ with student analysis & essay: http://troxelsclassroom.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/3063417/french_rev._dbq.pdf 7. Napoleon: Hero or Tyrant DBQ:http://hcship.wikispaces.com/file/view/Napoleon.pdf 8. DBQ Claims- Was the Reign of Terror justified?: http://www.esperanzahs.net/apps/download/mwCCzwi9jCngZUvLbsuffPfOKqRTGPgZWUvsM217hzRoEQEC.pdf/The%20Reign%20of%20Terror% 20(1).pdf 9. Reign of Terror Lesson Planhttp://www.arletahigh.net/apps/download/i9dv9gpjGvMVR7mZcfCFMkaXjVStc7hZ2w6CleQSUTA6wsS9.pdf/Reign%20of%20Terror%20Lesson%20 Plan_0.pdf DOK1 – Recall Create a timeline of events of the French Revolution Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Show how the ideas of the Enlightenment led to the French Revolution Investigate various Enlightenment authors such as Locke and Rousseau to determine how their writings impacted the American and French Revolutions. DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Napoleon is often viewed as the “Son of the Revolution”. Create an argument to either support or refute this statement based on research of documents including primary sources. Unit 6 - Age of Industry and Imperialism Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 6: Reading: 6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they PO 6. Analyze the social, political, and economic development and treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and impact of the Industrial Revolution: emphasize in their respective accounts. a. origins in England’s textile and mining industries b. urban growth and the social impact of industrialization Writing: 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and c. unequal spread of industrialization to other countries update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of d. political and economic theories (nationalism, anarchism, technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information capitalism, socialism) Geography: Strand 4: Concept 4: PO 4. Analyze issues of globalization (e.g., flexibly and dynamically. widespread use of English, the role of the global media, resistance to “cultural Reading: 5. Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or imperialism”, trade, and outsourcing). advance an explanation or analysis. Social Studies Standard Concept 7: PO 1. Explain the rationale (e.g., need for raw materials, Reading: 3. Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; domination of markets, advent of national competition, spread of determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. European culture/religion) for imperialism. Reading: 6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they PO 2. Trace the development of the British Empire around the treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and world (e.g., America, Southeast Asia, South Pacific, India, Africa, emphasize in their respective accounts. the Suez). PO 3. Describe the division of the world into empires and spheres of influence during the 18th and 19th centuries (e.g., British, French, Dutch, Spanish, American, Belgian). PO 4. Analyze the effects of European and American colonialism on their colonies (e.g., artificially drawn boundaries, one-crop economies, creation of economic dependence, population relocation, cultural suppression). PO 5. Analyze the responses to imperialism (e.g., Boxer Rebellion, Sepoy Rebellion, Opium Wars, Zulu Wars) by people under colonial rule at the end of the 19th century. Enduring Understandings 1. The Industrial Revolution had political, social and economic impacts. 2. Competition between European nations for economic, political and cultural dominance led to the Age of Imperialism. 3. Native populations were affected by Imperialism. Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. What was economic impact of the Industrial Revolution? • New economic theories, class warfare 2. What were positive and negative social effects of the Industrial • Population shift Revolution? • New technology 3. What were the social, political and economic causes of • Cultural Superiority Imperialism? • Desires for new markets 4. How were native populations impacted by Imperialism? • Political competition 5. How did persons under colonial rule react to Imperialism? • Social Classes • Modernization • Cultural superiority/ suppression • Economic dependence • • Student Friendly Objectives 1. Compare and contrast the new economic theories of Socialism, Capitalism and Communism. 2. Discuss changing demographics; including urbanization, the development of the middle class, the role of new technology and transportation. 3. Categorize the various motives of European Imperialism. 4. Classify the impacts of Imperialism on native populations as either positive or negative. 5. Describe how imperialism led to rebellions against European rule. Political and social instability Rebellion Domain Specific: • Nationalism • Socialism • Capitalism • Industrial Revolution • Free Market Economics • Urbanization • Communism • Assimilation • Cash Crop • Sphere of Influence • Social Darwinism • Mutiny/Uprisings Vocabulary Academic Specific: • Geopolitics • Rationale • Suppression • Colonialism • Raw materials • Philanthropy Suggested Activities 1. Collection of primary sources- http://www.historyteacher.net/APEuroCourse/WebLinks/WebLinks-IndustrialRevolution.htm 2. DBQ: Positive and negative effects of the Industrial Revolutionhttp://www.sfponline.org/uploads/84/IndustrialRevDBQ20001.pdf 3.DBQ- Effects of Industrial Revolution- http://mhauter.weebly.com/uploads/5/0/6/6/5066710/dbq_effects_of_industrial_revolution.pdf 4. Collection of primary sourceshttp://www2.uncp.edu/home/rwb/hst329_p3.html 5.Positive and Negative Effect of Imperialism DBQhttp://www.whiteplainspublicschools.org/cms/lib5/NY01000029/Centricity/Domain/353/DBQ%20Imperialism.doc 6. Imperialism in Africa DBQ- http://mhauter.weebly.com/uploads/5/0/6/6/5066710/dbq_another_imperialism.pdf 7. Collection of Primary Sources- http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook34.asp 8. Imperialism in India DBQ- http://www.sjusd.org/leland/teachers/sgillis/geog/asia/DBQ_India.pdf DOK1 – Recall Color code and label a map showing European dominance of Africa during Imperialism. List and define key ideologies of the Industrial Revolution Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Create a chart to identify patterns or styles of rule used by the Europeans in their colonies. Argue why economic competition among European nations was a leading cause of Imperialism. DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Write a play to analyze and critique the negative and positive effects of the industrial revolution. Unit 7 - World War I & Russian Revolution Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 8: PO 1. Examine the causes of World War I: Reading: Key Ideas and Details a. rise of nationalism in Europe 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary b. unification of Germany and Otto Von Bismarck’s leadership sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. c. rise of ethnic and ideological conflicts - the Balkans, AustriaReading: 2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or Hungary, the decline of the Ottoman Empire PO 2. Analyze the impact of the changing nature of warfare in secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. World War I: a. trench warfare Reading: 3. Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; b. mechanization of war – machine gun, gasoline, submarine, determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. tanks, chemical Writing: 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection c. American involvement PO 3. Explain the end of World War I and its aftermath: and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. a. Russian Revolution b. Treaty of Versailles c. end of empires (e.g., Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian) d. continuation of colonial systems (e.g., French Indochina, India, Philippines) Enduring Understandings 1. Political ideologies, European rivalries, global completion, and militarism led to World War I. 2. New technological and scientific advancements changed the nature of warfare during World War I. 3. Global consequences that resulted from World War I set the ground work for changes in political boundaries and the balance of power. 4. The Russian Revolution led to political, economic, and social changes. Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. What were the short term and long term causes of World War • Long-term Causes: M.A.I.N. I? Militarism 2. How did the new technologies change the nature of warfare? Alliances 3. How did the Treaty of Versailles redefine global powers? Imperialism 4. What were the political, economic, and social changes due to Nationalism the Russian Revolution? • Short-term Causes: Balkan Crisis Powder Keg of Europe • Mechanization of war • Eastern front and Western Front • Theaters of war • Military strategies • American Involvement and contributions • Consequences of Treaty of Versailles • Bolshevik Revolution • Student Friendly Objectives 1. Compare how the Treaty of Versailles affected the winners and losers of World War I. 2. Identify the major turning points of WWI. 3. Geography of Europe: identify the political changes in boundaries after WWI. 4. Describe life in the trenches. 5. Describe how the mechanization of war led to the increase in causalities. 6. Trace the causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution. Rise of Communism Domain Specific: • Trench warfare • Schlieffen Plan • Unrestricted submarine warfare • Central Powers • Allied Powers • Soviets • League of Nations • Communism • Black Hand • Weimar Republic Vocabulary Academic Specific: • Stalemate • Mechanization • Provisions • Propaganda • Rationing • Armistice • Reparations • Self determination Suggested Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Variety of topics for WWI - http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/ Petition to the Russian Tsar - http://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/bloody-sunday-petition-1905/ Various topics for WWI - http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook38.asp Various topics for Russian Revolution - http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook39.asp October Revolution - http://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/events/revolution/ Russian Revolution - http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Russian_Revolution,_Civil_War_and_USSR_1917-1991 DOK1 – Recall Label and color a map of the alliance system prior to and during World War I. Create a list of important figures and their significance in the Russian Revolution. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Create a timeline of events for World War I. Using the list of important figures from the DOK 1 activity, arrange in order of importance. Critique the strategy of trench warfare and offer solutions or alternative methods of warfare. Investigate (via primary documents such as the people’s petition) the Bloody Sunday Massacre and its effect on the Russian Revolution. DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Analyze and synthesize information from multiple sources and create an original DBQ on the causes of World War I. Unit 8 - World War II Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 8: PO 4. Examine the period between World War I and Reading: 3. Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; World War II: determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. a. rise of fascism and dictatorships Writing: 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and b. postwar economic problems update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of c. new alliances technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information d. growth of the Japanese empire flexibly and dynamically. e. challenges to the world order Geography: Strand 4: Concept 1: PO 2. Interpret maps and Reading: 7. Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, images (e.g., political, physical, relief, thematic, Geographic research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text. Information Systems). PO 3. Use appropriate maps and other graphic representations to Reading: 8. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text analyze geographic problems and changes over time. support the author’s claims. PO 4. Use an atlas to access information. Concept 2: PO 1. Identify the characteristics that define a region: a. physical processes such as climate, terrain, and resources b. human processes such as religion, political organization, economy, and demographics PO 2. Describe the factors (e.g., demographics, political systems, economic systems, resources, culture) that contribute to the variations between developing and developed regions. PO 5. Analyze aspects of World War II: a. political ideologies (e.g., Totalitarianism, Democracy) b. military strategies (e.g., air warfare, atomic bomb, Russian front, concentration camps) c. treatment of civilian populations d. Holocaust Enduring Understandings 1. Post WWI political, economic, and social factors led to the rise of dictators. 2. Fascism challenged democratic and communist nations and led to new alliances. 3. New military strategies led to profound and lasting political, economic and social transformations around the world. Essential Questions 1. How did conditions after WWI lead to the rise of dictatorships? 2. What factors allowed totalitarianism to take hold in Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union? 3. How did appeasement and the formation of new alliances contribute to the beginning of WWII? 4. How did technology change military strategies during WWII? 5. How did military strategies impact civilian populations? • • • • • • Key Concepts Stages of Holocaust Military Strategies Traits of Totalitarianism New political ideologies Japanese Aggression Resentment caused by the Treaty of Versailles • Policy of Appeasement • New alliances • New technologies/weapons 6. How did political ideologies impact civilian populations? Student Friendly Objectives 1. Identify the economic, political, and social factors that led to the rise of dictatorships. 2. Explain how the policy of appeasement leads to the beginning of WWII. 3. Explain the impact that technology had on new military strategies (ex. blitzkrieg). 4. Describe the relationship of major turning points in WWII? 5. Describe the impacts of different military strategies had on civilian populations. 6. Explain how different civilian populations were affected by Nazi ideology. Domain Specific: • Collectivism • Lebensraum • Fascism • Indoctrination • Dictatorship • Totalitarianism • Kristallnacht • Ghettos • Concentration camps • Final Solution • Blitzkrieg • Total war • Island Hopping • Nazism • Anti-Semitism • Allied/Axis Powers • Collective farms • Great Purge • Nationalism Vocabulary Academic Specific: • Scapegoat • Propaganda • Inflation • Universal suffrage • Expansionism Suggested Activities 1. Decision to drop the bomb DBQ argument- http://www.columbia.edu/itc/eacp/japanworks/ps/japan/stimson_harpers.pdf 2. Holocaust - http://www.ushmm.org/ 3. Mussolini’s Speech - http://www.historyguide.org/europe/duce.html 4. Various topics and events - http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook45.asp DOK1 – Recall Create a chart of the leaders and their political ideologies during World War II. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Collect and display evidence of various aspects of Hitler’s blitzkrieg military tactics. Close reading of Mussolini’s “Fundamental Ideas of Fascism” or Hitler’s “Mein Kampf.” DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Design a memorial to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust. Unit 9 - Cold War Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Reading: 5. Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. Writing: 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Social Studies Standard Concept 8: PO 7. Analyze the political, economic and cultural impact of the Cold War: a. superpowers – Soviet Union, United States, China b. division of Europe c. developing world d. Korean and Vietnam Wars PO 1. Explain the fall of the Soviet Union and its impact on the world. Enduring Understandings 1. The Cold War affected the world by dividing it between competing ideologies. 2. The fall of the Soviet Union has had a lasting impact on the world. Essential Questions 1. How did competing ideologies of the superpowers impact other • Developing Nations nations? • Fall of communism 2. What was the role of the superpowers in the developing world? • Division of the World 3. What caused the break-up of the Soviet Union? 4. How did the end of the Cold War impact the world? Student Friendly Objectives 1. Define the two competing ideologies of the superpowers and how they impacted other nations. 2. Describe how the developing world played a role in the Cold War. 3. Describe the factors that led to the break-up of the Soviet Union. 4. Explain how the end of the Cold War impacted the world. Domain Specific: • Third-world nations • Brinkmanship • Containment • Glasnost • Perestroika • United Nations • Eastern Bloc/buffer zone Suggested Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. Key Concepts Vocabulary Domain Specific: • Iron Curtain • NATO • Warsaw Pact • Berlin Wall • Proxy wars • Arms race • Superpowers Cuba and the Cold War - http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/cuba/index.shtml Various topics for the Cold War - http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/coldwarfiles/index-31840.html Cold War - http://www.authentichistory.com/1946-1960/1-cworigins/index.html Cold War - http://coldwar.org/ DOK1 – Recall Draw a timeline of the major events that took place during the Cold War. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Read excerpts of Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech and identify the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Research information about a Cold War event and how the event impacted relations between the US and USSR to create the front page of a Cold War newspaper. DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Hold a mock United Nations meeting over the Berlin Crisis. Unit 10 - Contemporary World Social Studies Standard Common Core State Standards Connections: ELA Concept 8: PO 6. Examine genocide as a manifestation of Reading: 9. Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several extreme nationalism in the 20th century (e.g., Armenia, Holocaust, primary and secondary sources. Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo and Sudan). Strand 2, Concept 9: PO 2. Explain the roots of terrorism: a. background and motives b. religious conflict (e.g., Northern Ireland, Chechnya, Southwestern Philippines, southern Thailand, Kashmir) c. background of modern Middle East conflicts (e.g., Israeli – Palestinian conflict, Persian Gulf conflicts, Afghanistan) d. economic and political inequities and cultural insensitivities Strand 2, Concept 10: PO 5. Connect current events with historical events and issues using information from class discussions and various resources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, books, maps). Writing: 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Reading: 6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts. Reading: 3. Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. Enduring Understandings th 1. Genocide is a result of extreme nationalism in the 20 century. 2. The roots of terrorism include political, social, and economic factors. 3. The Middle East is a region of historical and modern conflicts. Essential Questions Key Concepts 1. In what aspects is nationalism a leading cause of genocide? • Stages and criteria of genocide 2. How are economic and political inequalities roots of terrorism? • Crimes against humanity 3. How are religious conflicts and cultural insensitivities factors • Ideological differences between religion and politics that lead to the social roots of genocide? 4. How was the creation of Israel a factor that led to modern (and historical) Middle East conflicts? Student Friendly Objectives Vocabulary Domain Specific: Academic Specific: 1. Describe the difference between Genocide and War. 2. List historic and modern examples of genocide. • Ethnic cleansing • Extremist 3. List historic and modern examples of terrorism. • Zionism • Occupation 4. List historic and modern examples of Middle East conflicts. • West Bank • Scapegoats • Gaza Strip • Palestinians • Israelis • IDPs (internally-displaced peoples) • Hamas • PLO • Intifada • Hezbollah • Human Rights Declaration • Al-Qaida Suggested Activities 1. US responses to 9/11DBQ- http://people.hofstra.edu/alan_j_singer/docket/docket/11.2.06_DBQ_Evaluating_the_U.S._Response_to_911.pdf 2. Terrorism DBQ’s with comprehension questions: http://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/dbq-what-fuels-terrorism 3. Claim- Since 9/11, government has stopped basic civil liberties- http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/upholding-liberty-america 4. Genocide http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/adviser/ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/evil/ http://www.wcl.american.edu/humright/center/rwanda/documents/Jigsaw1_History.pdf?rd=1 http://www.wcl.american.edu/humright/center/rwanda/documents/Jigsaw3_Internationalresponse.pdf?rd=1 http://www.wcl.american.edu/humright/center/rwanda/jigsaw4.pdf?rd=1 http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/index-rwanda-children.html http://www.wcl.american.edu/humright/center/rwanda/documents/Jigsaw2_Genocide.pdf?rd=1 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1288230.stm DOK1 – Recall Create flashcards to identify and review examples of genocide that have occurred since World War II. Student Examples Illustrating Depth of Knowledge DOK2 – Skill Concept DOK 3 – Strategic Thinking Create a chart that compares characteristics (root causes, ideologies, goals, methods, etc…) of modern terrorist organizations. Using primary sources determine the author’s purpose and describe how it affects the interpretation of the reading selection. DOK 4 – Extended Thinking Design a Time Magazine commemorative issue of the Rwandan Genocide.
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