DGM ENTERPRISE Flex-Hour Program Presenter: Grace Newell Introduction Employees are attracted to flexible work schedules that allow them to balance their home and work lives. Flex time helps employees meet the unpredictable demands of family life, illness and personal emergencies. At the same time, flexible work options decrease employee stress, reduce sick leave, and increase productivity. There are four types of flexible work schedules: job sharing, flextime, compressed workweek and telecommuting. These types of work arrangements are ideal for single parents, full-time workers who are also in school and individuals caring for a sick or elderly family member. As a positive benefit for both employers and employees, flexible work schedules support employee engagement, positive morale, and retention. Benefits Advantages of Flexible Work Schedules for Employees Flexibility to meet family needs, personal obligations, and life responsibilities Reduce commuting time and fuel costs. Avoids traffic and the stresses of commuting during rush hours. Increased feeling of personal control over schedule and work environment. Reduces employee burnout due to work overload. Depending on the flexible work schedule chosen, may reduce childcare hours and costs. Advantages of Flexible Work Schedules for Employers Increased employee morale, engagement, and commitment to the organization. Reduced absenteeism and tardiness. Reduced turnover Decrease in overhead costs. Increased employee retention Extended hours of service for different time zones such as customer service. Develops image as an employer of choice with family friendly flexible work schedules. Increased employee satisfaction Increased productivity and efficiency Reduces air pollution with fewer cars on the road. Good for the environment. Staggered Hours/Flextime Another growing flex time initiative is staggered hours – working a full work week during unconventional hours that best suit the employee’s schedule. Staggered hours are beneficial to women with school-aged children, employees pursuing an advanced degree and others with significant obligations outside the office. Staggered hours also allow a company to address the needs of its clients at all hours by increasing the span of employee presence. If you seek flexible arrangements but don’t want to reduce your work schedule or compensation, a staggered hour arrangement might work for you. For example, an employee who arrives every day at 6 a.m. and leaves at 3p.m. to pick up children from school would be ideal for this schedule. Job Sharing Job sharing is another flex time option to achieve work life balance in the workplace. Job sharing enables two employees to share one position. Generally, the salary for the position is split between both employees based on the percentage of time worked. Job resources, such as workspace, computer, and office supplies, are also shared. Through job sharing, you can enjoy all the benefits of your present position – benefits, status, skills enhancement – while enjoyed a reduced schedule. Compressed Work Week A compressed workweek allows an employee to work a traditional 35-40 hour workweek in less than five workdays. Work four 10-hour days each week and then enjoy a three day weekend, or work 80 hours in nine days with an extra day off every other week. Telecommuting Telecommuting is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home. Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding his or her work hours and work location. Telecommuters must be self-motivated and have good time management skills. The worker may occasionally enter the office to attend meetings and touch base with the employer. However, telecommuters can attend meetings from home with videoconferencing capabilities. Disadvantages of Flexible Work Schedules for Employees Less Teamwork Although companies with flextime often use core hours to encourage teamwork, employees that work inconsistent schedules cannot spend as much time in collaboration with coworkers as employees that work the same hours. Employees may only have a few hours a day for this collaboration. In some workplaces, work team communication takes place in an ongoing and spontaneous fashion that is hard to limit to just a few hours. Flextime can slow down the pace of work team production because of this restricted collaboration. Risk of Burnout Employees who opt for a flexible work schedule, which includes a compressed work week, may experience burnout from working long hours for consecutive days in a row. Burnout can slow down productivity in the workplace, leaving employees susceptible to errors, moody behavior towards co-workers and interfere with their ability to concentrate on tasks. Inequity With flexible work schedule, coworkers may become envious if they don't have the same flexibility. This can become stressful for the employee and can have a negative impact on the work environment, leading to friction between team members. Availability Concerns Companies who allow employees to work flexible schedules must take into consideration the hours customers need employees to be available for taking orders and answering questions. Availability can cause concerns if customers' needs are not met because of scheduling. Plan and Implement Step 1 If the organization decides to implement a flexible work schedule, it would need to consider the positions that would be affected. Require employees to get approval to work on a flex schedule. This will allow the business to consider the effects of flexible working on a case-by-case basis. It also allows for the policy to be phased in gradually. Establish a six month review policy that will evaluate the flextime program. This can determine how well the program is working. Step 2 Consult with the employees who will be affected. Ask how it will affect their work/life balance and what outcomes they hope for. Step 3 Determine set hours that employees can work or discuss whether they can set their own hours. Manage Step 1 Create a written policy on a newly-developed flex schedule, so that the rules are clear to everyone. Point out that the business has the right to revoke flextime privileges if work needs are being compromised. Step 2 Create weekly timesheets that can be completed by the employee and verified and signed by a manager. Step 3 If an employee works from home, ensure that he or she has the proper equipment needed such as a computer system and any office supplies required for the job.
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