BE WOWED BY “WAU” “Ewa Bule, Ewa Bule.. Ewa Bule teraju tigo… Ini male samo-samo… Samo-samo bersuko rio…” (In English Translation) “Wau Bulan” is a specially shaped kite Teraju Tiga” describes the 3 strings attached to the body of the kite, joined to a single string for flying Tonight, all of us together Together, we all have a good time “Wau” or kite, a very popular traditional game in Malaysia existed since time immemorial. This game is mostly played in the East Coast of the country. “Wau” is so popular that there is a folk song dedicated to “wau” called “Ewa Bule” which is normally sung in “Dikir Barat” style. The song depicts “wau” as a rich cultural heritage of the Malay community and together both “wau” and the art of “Dikir Barat” music are steeped in Malay tradition. They may look like a kite but the creation of “wau” is much more complicated and delicate. Complementing the song, “teraju tiga” or Page 1 of 4 the three joined strings to each edge on the kite are synonymous with the “Wau Bulan” or moon-shaped kite which magnificently flies through the open sky. Origin of “Wau” “Wau” is known as kite of the West Coast states of Malaysia and is also favoured and played in other areas such as Terengganu, Kedah, Perlis and Johor. Kites were played by the Malays from the common people to the royal families since the 15 th Century. “Wau” is believed to bring the spirit of wind and sky beyond time. The word "Wau" itself, however, was derived from the Thailand word and since then, the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Perlis a nd Kedah adopted this word. Nevertheless, most of the other states in Malaysia use the word, “kite” to refer to the “wau” game. Even so, the character of the kite remains the same . Just like kite, “wau” is usually played by two people at a time. One will hold the kite while another one called "juru anjung" or the controller will hold the rope. At the time when the wind blows , the "juru anjung" will be pulling the strings against the wind by means of stretching and pulling the rope until the ki te was successfully flown. “Wau” looks fascinating when its colourful surface sparkles against the sun‟s rays. Types of Wau “Wau Bulan” is the most popular and favourite type of “wau” in the Malay community. The upper side of the “wau” looks like a crescent while the tail is shaped like a semi-circle. The other reason why it is referred to as “Wau Bulan” by the society is its appearance like the moon flying high and its size which is definitely larger than other kites. Apart from that, the popularity of “Wau Kucing” is comparable to “Wau Bulan”. Obviously, it has got its nickname through the Page 2 of 4 resemblance of the kite with cat. The bow will be mounted on top of “Wau Kucing” so that it will release a loud humming sound like a cat when it flies in the air. According to the myth, “Wau Kucing” is believed to have the power to scare away evil spirits and it could predict the weather forecast for the next day. “Wau Jala Budi” on the other hand, is much popular in the state of Kedah. The uniqueness of this kite is by the name itself, “Wau Jala Budi” which was named after a leaf found in Kedah called „Budi‟ leaf. The upper part of the “wau” is similar to “Budi” leaf and the word “Jala” or net refers to the structure of the tail, the lower part of the “Wau Jala Budi”. However, the basic shape of this “wau” was inspired by the shape of a woman‟s body viewed from the back. The “Jala Budi” produces a medium buzzing and humming drone where the bow is located at the head of the kite. “Wau Merak” is somehow different from Wau Helang. “Wau Merak” has a longer tail and it was named after the peacock. This “wau” is popular among the Bugis community in Malaysia and believed to be originated from Sulawesi and known as “Layang-Layang Kipas” in Indonesia. “Wau Merak” is special due to its bow that will release a high-pitched sound like a peacock. Interestingly, it was originally played at night and produced varied rhythm or seven sounds. “Wau Seri Bulan” is another famous wau that has been played for generations in the state of Perak. There are many similarities between “Wau Seri Bulan” with “Wau Bulan” except for its size that much smaller compared to “Wau Bulan”, which is the biggest “wau” among all. Another popular “wau” in Kelantan is “Wau Kangkang”. “Wau Kangkang” looks similar to “Wau Jala Budi” except for its tail which seems more divergent. Although “wau” comes in all size and shape, the motifs and de signs are adaptable to one another. The “wau” creator brings out the variety of patterns and bright colors concept through the use of flora and fauna motifs that would definitely amaze anyone who sees it. Page 3 of 4 Wau Activities There are various types of “wau” activities that have been created for Wau Helang, Wau Pari, Wau Katak, Wau Lenggang Kebayan, Wau Sewah and the popular, Wau Bulan. Nowadays, “wau” activities are not just being played by the local community but also by visitors to Malaysia who love and appreciate the culture and tradition of Malaysia. In fact, “wau” has spread its wings to the international stage. Competitions are held annually such as The World Kite Festival in Pasir Gudang, Johor, and the Kelantan International Kite Festival . The judging of the kite competition will be based on the beauty of the “wau”, the height of the “wau” when flown in the sky, the musical sounds it produces and the way it is played. A Valuable Heritage Malaysia is rich in heritage and traditional values. Traditional games like Wau, Sepak Raga, Congkak, Gasing, and Batu Seremban have become hereditary games for centuries. With renewed efforts to promote the traditional games, Malaysia will continue to keep the fascination of “wau” alive. Make this Visit Malaysia Year 2014 the perfect time to be “wowed” by “wau” during your holiday here in Malaysia. - end – For more information or enquiries, please contact Visit Malaysia Year 2014 Secretariat at 03-8891 7000 or log on to www.vmy2014.com Page 4 of 4
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