Rootstock Introductions

Rootstock Variety Introductions
2014
American Takii Inc
Kazutoshi Kasuya
Tomato Rootstock
B.B.
• High resistance against Rs
• High resistance to Fol 1, 2, For, Vd, Root
Knot Nematode*
• Good Germination ⇒ Convenient for
Grafting
*Resistance against Root Knot Nematode is not stable
at around 30 degrees centigrade or higher (soil
temperature)
Armada
• High resistance to Rs, Fol 1, 2, For, Vd,
Root Knot Nematode*
• Intermediate resistance to Pl
• Good Germination ⇒ Convenient for
Grafting
*Resistance against Root Knot Nematode is not stable
at around 30 degrees centigrade or higher (soil
temperature)
High-grafted plants are effective to RS
・To make crop rotation
Basics ・Strong-resistant variety
・Regular soil disinfection
High
Normal
Infection
■:Root■:Scion
High grafted young plant price =
Normal grafted plant x 1.4
Soil disinfection
RS
TD-1 (TTM-079)
NEW!
• Very vigorous rootstock results in high
yields
High resistance to Fol 1, 2, 3, For, Vd,
Root Knot Nematode*
• High Resistance to Pl
• Intermediate resistance against Rs
*Resistance against Root Knot is not stable
at around 30 degrees centigrade or higher (soil
temperature)
Most vigorous variety in our product line
Ungrafted
Ungrafted
TD-1
TD-1
TD-2 (TTM-080)
NEW!
• Highest vigor rootstock in L. esculentum
• High resistance to Fol 1, 2, 3, For, Vd,
Root Knot Nematode*
• High resistance to Pl among L. sculentum
• Intermediate resistance against Rs
*Resistance against Root Knot is not stable at around
30 degrees centigrade or higher (soil temperature)
Comparison Chart 1
Variety
Vigor
Resistance
Winter
season
Summer
season
ToMV
Rs
Pl
Fol 1
Fol 2
B.B.
3
4
Tm-2a
9
1
HR
ARMADA
3
4
Tm-2a
9
3
6
5
Tm-2a
7.5
9
8
Tm-2a
4
Fol 3
For
Vd
Ma,Mi,
Mj
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
7
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
9
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
HR
TD-2
(TTM-080)
NEW!
TD-1
(TTM-079)
NEW!
Eggplant Rootstock
Java
• High resistance to Vd, Fom
• Stable growth even under low
temperature
• Achieve stable yields due
to high plant vigor
Red Scorpion
• High resistance to Fom
• Intermediate resistance to Rs
• Stable growth even under low
temperature in greenhouse
• Achieve stable yields due
to high plant vigor
Zippy
• Good germination, suitable for grafting
• High resistance to Rs, Fom
• High plant vigor
• Achieve better yields more rapidly
Comparison Chart
Variety
vigor
Yield in
early
stage
Total
Yield
Growth
Resistance
under low
Temp.
Rs Vd Fom
Java
Strong
High
High
Excellent
HR
HR
Zippy
Strong
Excellent
High
Mid.
HR
HR
Red
Scorpion
Strong
High
Excellent
Excellent
IR
HR
Ma,Mi,
Mj
Pepper Rootstock
Pepper TI-135
• High resistance to TMV, ToMV, PMMoVL3*, Rs, Pc, Root Knot Nematode**
*Type of Scion should be PMMoV-L3
**Resistance against Root Knot is not stable
at around 30 degrees centigrade or higher
(soil temperature)
Two points about TI-135 are:
1) Resistance to RS and Phytophthora capsici
2) Smooth growing of grafted plants
during early stages
①Maintain the soil temperature higher
than 18 degrees Celsius
②Nitrogen: Should be 20% higher than
non-grafted plants
③Transplanting: No old plants!
⇒Pot size: we use 10.5-12.5 cm
④After transplanting: Adequate watering is
needed until roots take
No Old plants!
Cucumber Rootstock
Marvel (TI-141) Recommended!
• High Resistance to Foc
• Waxless (shiny) fruit
• Good germination & thick hypocotyl
→ Convenient for grafting
Custodian (TI-131) NEW!
• High resistance to Foc
• Very good growth under low temperature
• Waxless (shiny) fruit
• Potential for higher yields
• Thick hypocotyl
→ Convenient for grafting
Most vigorous variety in our products
Custodian
Competitor
Strong points of high vigor rootstock
1) Many branches=High yielding
Many female varieties tend to lose vigor
2) Good Strength=Not easily infected with
the following diseases
⇒Vigorous rootstock required!
Corynespora
Downy Mildew
Powdery Mildew
Comparison Chart
Variety
Growth
Vigor
under low
temp.
Marvel
Good
(TI-141)
Recommended!
Custodian
NEW!
Excellent
Thickness
of
Hypocotyl
Resistance
Foc
Medium 3.5
HR
Strong
HR
4
Sf
Shintosa type can be used but…
We are hesitant to use because of:
Bloom
Incompatibility
depending on variety
Melon Rootstock
Sentinel (TI-151)
Recommended!
• Medium to strong vigor
• Keeps good taste after grafting
• High resistance to Fom 0, 1, 2
• Intermediate resistance to Fom 1.2y, 1.2w
• Intermediate resistance to MNSV
Non Grafted (IT)
Grafted with Sentinel
TI-113 New!
• Strong vigor
• Maintains good taste after grafting
• High resistance to Fom 0, 1, 2
• Intermediate resistance to Fom 1.2y, 1.2w
• Intermediate resistance to MNSV
Variety
Comparison Chart
Vigor
Sentinel Medium
(TI-151)
to
Recommended! Strong
TI-113
New!
Strong
Thickness
of
Hypocotyl
Resistance
Thick
H H H
R R R
IR
IR
IR
Thick
H I H
R R R
IR
IR
IR
F
o
m
0
F Fo Fom
o m 1,2y
m 2
1
Fom1 M
,2w
N
S
V
Watermelon
Marvel
(C.moschata)
• Strong vigor
• Easy grafting
• Good growth under cool conditions
We are trying to differentiate…
Top Gun X Marvel
Bigger size
with better taste
Top Gun X Shintosa
High number of fruit!
Comparison Chart
Variety
Growth
Vigor
under low
temp.
Thickness Resistance
of
Fon
Fol
Hypocotyl
Tetsukabuto
Excellent Very
Strong
3.5
Rampart
(T-209)
Good
Marvel
(TI-141)
Excellent Strong
Medium 4
-Strong
4
HR
HR
HR
IR
HR
HR
Thank you for your
interest in Takii products.