Green Lab Assessments by Green Biopharma

Green BioPharma: Innovative
Medicines from Sustainable Labs
Kristi Budzinski, PhD
Monday, May 19, 2014
©2012, Genentech
Genentech Introduction
Green BioPharma Program
Green Lab Assessments
Findings
Greening the Culture
©2012, Genentech
Genentech Background
Founder of biotechnology industry
Mission: Our goal is to use the power of genetic engineering and advanced
technologies to make medicines that address unmet medical needs, and help millions
of people worldwide. Our commitment to sustainable development respects the
needs of the individual, the society, and the environment.
South San Francisco Headquarters
• 15,000 employees support entire value chain
• Additional manufacturing sites in Vacaville
and Oceanside, CA
Member of Roche Group since 2009
• Robust GNE/Roche clinical development pipeline
• 37 marketed products
• 45 NMEs in clinical trials
• Increased emphasis on corporate
environmental sustainability
©2012, Genentech
3
Corporate Sustainability Goals
4
SSF Site goals by 2014
 11%
 10%
 50%
20 % energy, water,
and waste reductions
in just 2 years
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Governance Structure
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5
Employee Engagement
Grass roots: 2500 members and growing, formed 2002.
Mission Statement:
• To increase our colleagues’ knowledge and awareness of sustainability
• To provide a forum to generate, exchange, and evaluate sustainability
ideas to improve the environmental performance of Genentech's
operations, our communities, and our homes
• And to have fun while leading by example in our industry.
More green genes members means more
environmentally-conscious scientists!
©2012, Genentech
6
Environmental Impact of Labs
Square foot allocation by area
Energy usage by area
Life
Science
Chemistry
Office
space
HVAC-related
46%
60%
3%
Space/water
heating
20%
20%
74%
Equipment/
small power
25%
15%
12%
Lighting
10%
5%
11%
Category
HEEPI July 2011 Detailed results from S-Lab audits
©2012, Genentech
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Total -20/ULT
Freezers
Lower campus
321
FRC I & II
482
B27
Freezer farm
170
South campus
482
Sustainability: From the Office to the Lab
Creation of Green BioPharma Program
‒ Inspired by Green Chemistry
‒ Focuses on our core competencies
‒ Develop tools and metrics to influence behavior and decisionmaking
Foundations
‒ Scientifically defensible and data driven
‒ Sustainable business process
‒ Engage employees
‒ Encourage innovation
Cross-functional governance structure
‒ Enable leaders to do what’s best for the company and sustainability
‒ Use metrics to drive implementation and build leadership support
©2012, Genentech
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Definition and Vision
Definition
Green BioPharma is the design, development, and
implementation of biological and chemical products and
processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of
substances hazardous to human health and the environment.
Vision
• Customers, business partners, and the community regard Genentech as
a leader in efforts that reduce its ecological footprint resulting from
its core competencies.
• Employees continuously innovate, evaluate, and implement ways to
reduce the environmental impact of their decisions and operations.
• Wherever possible, the result of green innovations are quantified.
Green BioPharma forges the bridge between patients, people and
the environment.
©2012, Genentech
9
Green BioPharma @ GNE: a short timeline
~2009
• Roche Technical Working Group on Green Chemistry established
• 1-2 GNE process chemists involved
• Sponsors lectures and annual process chemistry contest
• Limited exposure to rest of company
Fall 2011
• Green Genes lunch and learn talks by Green Chemistry scientists at UCB
• Great response from employees
• Created a Green Genes subteam
• Launched the Green BioPharma Program
• Hired a Green BioPharma Project Manager
• Established Green BioPharma Steering Committee, as part of Sustainability Council
2012
• Steering Committee endorsed 2012 goals and projects
• Green Genes Subteam ~130 volunteers
2013
• Published a video on this effort
©2012, Genentech
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Green BioPharma Steering Committee
Objectives:
1. Recommend SSF Green
BioPharma projects
2. Provide project guidance
and prioritization
3. Promote employee
innovation in lab and
manufacturing areas
4. Develop and report
performance metrics to
stakeholders
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©2012, Genentech
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Strategic Focus Areas
12
Engage Leadership
and Employees
• Behaviors, decisionmaking
Develop and Deploy
Tools/ Metrics
• Educate stakeholders
• Drive performance
Collaborate with
Vendors
Institutionalize
Programs
Manage Supply
Chain and End-ofLife
• Streamline procurement
and waste decisions
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• Promote innovation
• Drive higher value
services
• Greener products
Green Genes Sub-team
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Socialize initiatives within labs
Green Chemistry lecture series
Green Product Lunch and Learns
Test greener products, share data
Green Chemistry Task force
13
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Raising Impact Awareness
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Green Lab Assessments
Purpose:
1. Collect baseline data on the environmental footprint of different types
of laboratories at Genentech
i. Examples: chemistry, molecular biology, quality control, DNA
sequencing
2. Engage employees to effect personal or behavioral change through
data collection and sharing.
Method:
1. Identify candidate laboratories
2. Present process at group meeting
i. Establish lab champion as single point-of-contact
3. Perform assessment and collect data
4. Report feedback with follow-up action items
©2012, Genentech
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Lab Assessment: The Approach
Impact categories
•
•
•
•
Energy usage
Cold storage
Waste streams
Purchasing
5/19/2014
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Energy Results for Bench-top Equipment
Centrifuges (9/lab)
Cooled centrifuges (2/lab)
Equipment
Water bath @37C
CO2 Incubator @ 37C
Thermal cycler
Ultracentrifuge (benchtop)
Centrifuge
Cooled centrifuge
Heat block @ 42
Vortexers (5/lab)
Average
power (W)
Typical
usage
(hrs/yr)
5
8760
42
2
130
120
109
10
30
10
8760
1500
8760
8760
8760
8760
1139
180
955
88
263
88
2
1
1
9
2
2
Pipet aides (1pp)
17
Energy
# units per
consumption per
lab
unit (kWh/yr)
Shakers (2/lab)
Est. total energy
consumed by lab
(kwH/yr)
VS84
2278
180
955
788
526
175
$11.76
$23.52
$318.86
$25.20
$133.68
$110.38
$73.58
$24.53
$697.99
$637.73
$25.20
$133.68
$993.38
$147.17
$49.06
$2,009.73
Thermomixer or heat block (2/lab)
Total
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Estimated Cost Estimated Cost
per unit
per lab
($/yr)
($/yr)
Bench-top Centrifuge Case study
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Avg power consumption
Week 1: 0.072 kWh/day
Week 2: 0.062 kWh/day
Yearly savings: 3.65 kWh
or 5.7 lbs CO2 per unit!
Standby
energy
difference is
0.0024 kWh
0.0026 kWh
0.00014 kWh
©2012, Genentech
Cold Storage Metrics for GNE Labs
1455+ total freezers on campus
Unplugging freezers <10%
full would be equivalent to
taking 74 cars off the road.
Raising all freezers to -70 would
save the CO2 emissions
equivalent to 39 homes.
©2012, Genentech
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state
Current
Future state
Freezer Footprint Reduction Campaign
New
freezers are
energy efficient
Stirling freezers
>70%
50% have
havean
an
online
online or
inventory
written
inventory
systemsystem
for
for
contents
contents
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35% Lab
conduct a
periodic
freezer
Cleanouts
clean-out
include
a freezer
clean-out
>>40%
50% of
plan
labs
to
purchase
share freezer
new
freezers
space
within 3
years
Non-hazardous Lab Waste Metrics
B5 waste forensics data
Recyclable lab
plastics/PPE
26%
21
Current collection systems
Bottles/cans
5%
Mixed paper
9%
Cardboard
3%
Compostable
37%
Actual landfill
22%
1 trash can
per person
0.5 recycling bin
per person
Avg 45-50
pairs/ week
(400-450 g)
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Lab Purchasing Habits
Cataloging lab supply stocks guides
greener product recommendations
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Using Data to Change Behavior
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Create a Sharing Economy: Surplus Chem Recycling
1. Lower the activation energy for participation!
2. Create system that mimics current business process as closely as possible.
3. Advertise, advertise, advertise.
1
Lab
Clean-outs
Donate
excess
chemicals
global Roche award!
Inspire Sustainable
Behavior Award
Inventory
and
>$10,000
storage
saved!
24
©2012, Genentech
330
containers
purchased
415
items in
stock
24
Greener Products: Replacing Ethidium Bromide
SyberSafe GNE Testing
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Green Chemistry Committee: Better Solvent Selection
26
Resulted in 2014
Dept Goal:
Reduce use of
dichloromethane
(DCM) by 25%.
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Reducing Laboratory Landfill Waste
Make it easy, available, and applicable
Add additional streams as necessary
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Encouraging Greener Lab Supply Choices
Reuse before buying new!
Reuse, less packaging, and safer
products where appropriate!
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Greener Instrumentation Initiatives
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Center for Advanced Light Microscopy (CALM)
core microscopy resource for Genentech Research
LEDs Eliminate:
• > $7000/year in bulb costs
• Disposal cost and time
• Surprise bulb failures
CALM has found LED systems to be bright, stable and reliable
- Equivalent or lower exposure times
- Intensity stable over time
In partnership with:
- Reduced energy usage
Commitment to replace all Hg-based light sources by 2016
©2012, Genentech
Roadmap for Successful Organizational Change
Steering Committee sets
goals that align with program
mission
Program Manager researches and
identifies potential initiatives and
early adopters
Prospective initiatives are
tested within scientific
communities
Steering Committee helps achieve
senior management support for
initiative
Necessary groups, depts., etc. connected
to provide resources --products, staff,
publicity, etc -- for initiative
Track initiative progress, collect
data, and communicate results
“Successful” initiative turned over to
stakeholders and becomes embedded
in program, process, procedure
©2012, Genentech
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Effecting Individual Change
Use early adopters to
gain institutionally
relevant data
Mimic current
business processes
Recognize efforts
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Empower labs to
make better choices
Provide data to
support
recommendations
Gain leadership
support
Acknowledgements
Participating Labs
32
Site Services
Jane Grogan
Green BioPharma
Steering Committee
Jacob Corn
Tina Larson, PTDU
Sustainability
Erin Deuber
Tse-Sung Wu, EHS
Clean Harbors
Media Prep B6, B10,
B48
Stefan Koenig, SMPC
Facilities
Jacob Corn, EDB
Cool Ops
Ira Mellman Labs
Ekta Mahajan, PD Eng
Vishva Dixit
Debbie O’Conner, CCPP
Kathy Kozak
Joe Jerkins, IMP QS
Pamela Chan
Bonnie Shum, MSAT
©2012, Genentech
EHS