MedPass Nutrition Supplement Program - Pilot Project

MedPass Nutrition Supplement Program - Pilot Project
Problématique et contexte
Elderly are at increased risk of malnutrition, due to cognitive impairment, depression, social isolation,
polypharmacy, multiple comorbidities, etc. This partly explains why it is estimated that 35% to 85% of
long-term care residents are malnourished (Doll-Shankaruk et al., 2008). Malnutrition affects the function
of every organ system, and its multiple consequences include depression, reduced muscle and bone mass,
impaired gut integrity and immunity, and impaired wound healing (Saunders et al., 2010). The issue of
malnutrition should be urgently addressed since statistically, in the year 2031, Quebec' population of 65
years and over would experience an 80% increase (ISQ, 2009). Traditional oral nutrition supplementation
has been associated increased non-consumption of supplements and therefore suboptimal impact on
nutrition management. Therefore, the MedPass project is a new patient-centered approach to prevent
malnutrition and the consequences of malnutrition in elderly.
Méthodologie
The MedPass pilot project takes place at Henri-Bradet long-term care residence, during the winter and
summer of 2014, for a total of 12 weeks. Based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 participants
were recruited for maintenances or restoration of adequate nutritional status. The implementation of the
MedPass project will involve distribution of 60 ml of a high-energy, high-protein nutritional supplement
(Resource 2.0), 4 times per day, with the medication rounds. The effectiveness of this pilot project will be
assessed by before and after changes in MNA scores (Mini Nutritional Assessment), results of calorie- and
protein count, daily supplement consumption and monthly weight change.
Résultats
It is hypothesized that the MedPass pilot project will maintain or restore adequate nutritional status of
elderly residents at risk of malnutrition or malnourished. No final results were demonstrated yet.
Discussion/conclusion
Evidence from previous implementation and evaluation of the MedPass program, has shown that it is a
cost effective way to manage malnutrition. Indeed, it was associated with 95% consumption of Resource
2.0, and improved patients’ intake, nutrition status and weight gain (Jukkola et al., 2005). Moreover, it
was associated with decreased supplement waste, compared with the traditional oral nutrition
supplementation method. This pilot project will allow us to hopefully show similar positive results on
malnutrition management at Henri-Bradet.
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Bibliographie
Doll-Shankaruk, M., Yau, W., & Oelke, C. (2008). Medication Pass Nutritional Supplement Program in a
Long-Term Care Facility. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 24 (5), 45-51.
Saunders, J., Smith, T., & Stroud, M. (2010) Malnutrition and Undernutrition. Undernutrition and Clinical
Nutrition, 39 (1), 45-50.
Gouvernement du Québec (2013). L'Autonomie pour Tous: Livre Blanc sur la Création d'une Assurance
Autonomie. Québec: Publications du Québec.
Jukkola, K., & MacLennan, P. (2005). Innovations in Aged Care: Improving the efficacy of nutritional
supplementation in the hospitalised elderly. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 24 (2), 119-124.
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