POLICY POLICYMAKING MAKINGON ONINDOOR INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY QUALITYTHE THESPANISH SPANISH PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE UNE UNESTANDARD STANDARDSERIES SERIES171330 171330 Paulino Pastor Pérez General Director Ambisalud PAULINO PASTOR PAULINO PASTOR PEREZ CHEMICAL ENGINEER MADRID POLITECHNIC UNIVERSITY 1989 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALIZATION ESBJERG TEKNIKUM (DANMARK) 1990 INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND ASBESTOS INSPECTOR (WASHINGTON, NEW YORK-USA) 1990-91 23 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN BUILDING INDOOR AIR QUALITY SGS IAQ MANAGER WORLDWIDE AROUND 1.000 IAQ STUDIES, TRAINING AND SEMINARS IN 30 COUNTRIES (EUROPE, ASIA, NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA) SINCE 1996 AMBISALUD (OWNER PARTNER) PERSONAL BACKGROUND PAULINO PASTOR PEREZ PRESIDENT OF SPANISH FEDERATION OF IAQ REGIONAL ASOCIATIONS (6 SOCIETIES-AROUND 100 COMPANIES, UNIVERSITIES, INDIVIDUALS, ETC) PRESIDENT OF AENOR TC 100 HVAC MEMBER OF MINISTRY OF HEALTH IAQ EXPERT COMMITEE PRESIDENT OF AENOR TC 171 IAQ AUDIT AND INSPECTIONS PUBLICATIONS 4 IAQ RELATED BOOKS •GENERAL IAQ •HOSPITAL IAQ •OUTDOOR AIR MAPPING: INFLUENCE IN IAQ •LEGIONELLA CONTROL IAQ IN SPAIN SPANISH CLIMATE ENFORCES THE MASSIVE USE OF HVAC SYSTEMS TOURISM MADE LEGIONELLA A BIG ISSUE ASBESTOS HAS BEEN WIDELY USED OTHER RELATED ASPECTS: ASPERGILLUS INFECTIONS, LIPOATHROPHIA SEMICIRCULARIS, ETC. IAQ AWARENESS IAQ AWARENESS IAQ AWARENESS IAQ AWARENESS IAQ AWARENESS INDOOR AIR QUALITY SCOPE ALL INDOOR SPACES (EXCEPT INDUSTRIAL/AGRICULTURAL) NATIONAL STATISTIC INSTITUTE WE SPEND MORE THAN 80-90% OF OUR TIME INDOOR HOME OFFICES EDUCATIONAL CENTERS SHOPPING MALLS TRANSPORT CENTERS TRANSPORT MEANS HOSPITALS HOTELS ETC… PARADOXICALLY WE SPEND A LOT OF RESOURCES ON OUTDOOR AIR QUALITY CONTROL (FORTUNATELY) BUT WE NEGLECT WHAT WE BREATHE INDOOR (ALTHOUGH IS 80 TO 90% OF OUR REAL EXPOSITION!!!) BUILDING<>CHEMICAL REACTOR BUILDING<>CHEMICAL REACTOR BUILDING<>CHEMICAL REACTOR IT IS NOT A MATTER OF OVERREACTION IT IS ABOUT QUALITY OF LIFE PARADIGM SHIFT HISTORICALLY HOUSING HELPED HUMANS AS SHELTER FROM CLIMATIC CONDITIONS TODAY HOUSING AND THEIR ASSOCIATED INSTALATIONS MUST BECOME A PROTECTION BARRIER FROM ALL KINDS OF POLLUTION WHAT SHALL WE DO? • • • • • VENTILATION AIR FILTRATION/PURIFICATION HYGIENE (SPECIALLY OF HVAC SYSTEMS) SOURCE CONTROL : G MEASURE TO KNOW IAQ RITE DIMINISH THE EMISIONS OF THE MATERIALS, INSTALLATIONS, ACTIVITIES, ETC. THE SPANISH APPROACH UNE 171330-1 INDOOR AIR QUALITY DIAGNOSTIC UNE 171330-2 INDOOR AIR QUALITY INSPECTIONS UNE 100012 HYGIENE OF HVAC SYSTEMS UNE 171330-3 INDOOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RESPONSIBITIES IAQ STANDARDIZATION ACTIVITIES TC 171 SC2 OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES PUBLISHED: PREVENTION OF IMPACT OF CLEANING OPERATIONS PREVENTION OF IMPACT OF PLAGUES CONTROL OPERATIONS IN PREPARATION: PREVENTION OF IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION AND RENOVATIONS ACTIVITIES TC 171 SC3 AUDITING AND INSPECTION PUBLISHED: UNE 171330 PART 1 DIAGNOSTIC OF THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT UNE 171330 PART 2 INSPECTION OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY UNE 171330 PART 3 INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SUBMITED TO BECOME A ISO STD.) FLOWCHART GENERAL CONSIDERATION • DO YOU THINK THAT YOU HAVE A SICK BUILDING? • DO YOU HAVE IAQ PROBLEMS? • HIRE AN EXPERIENCED CONSULTANT TO HELP SOLVE THEM • IAQ CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS ARE PREVENTIVE AND INTENDED FOR NON PROBLEMATIC BUILDINGS (AT LEAST NOT KNOWN PROBLEMS) IAQ ASPECTS LISTED Location of the building Uses, activities and distribution of the building Construction materials Building instalations HVAC instalations Water instalations Sanitary instalations PEOPLE RESPONSE!! Fuel tanks Elevators and escalators Complaints, medical statistics, etc. Electricity instalations Parking Storage rooms Buildings maintenance Contruction and renovations IAQ ASPECTS LOCATION Outdoor level of pollution (ODA) Industry (odors) Traffic Noise Green zones etc. IAQ ASPECTS Uses, activities, distribution, etc. IAQ ASPECTS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS VOC´s Fibers Odors Formaldehyde etc IAQ ASPECTS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Other aspects Deterioration Water damage Etc. IAQ ASPECTS Parking and loading docks SAMPLING POINTS Where and When to measure What to measure What to measure other UNE 171330-3 IAQ MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IAQMs UNE 171330-3 (FUTURE ISO) INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL MS ISO 14001 ENERGY MS ISO 50001 IAQ MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ITEMS TO CONSIDER • • • • • • • • • • • • • A Manual of the quality of indoor environments. The policy and objectives, targets and programs on quality of indoor environments. The procedures and records required by this standard. The documentation, including records, determined by the organization that are necessary to ensure the effective planning, operation and control of its activities in the field of indoor environmental quality. Management commitment Legal and other voluntary aspects Management representative Responsibility, authority and communication Competence, training and awareness of workers and end-users Acquisitions requirements Operational control (specific preventive operations to prevent IAQ problems) Non conformities, corrective and preventive actions Internal audits ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF IAQ CONTROLING IAQ WILL TRANSLATE IN BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE BUT HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons ENERGY CONSUMPTION 185 kWh/m2 ENERGY COST UNIT 0,14 €/kWh TOTAL ENERGY COST 259.000 € ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons AVERAGE SALARY 30.000 €/person TOTAL LABOUR COST 15.000.000 € ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons ENERGY COST 259.000 € PEOPLE COST 15.000.000 € ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons TOTAL ENERGY COST 259.000 € ENERGY SAVING MEASURES: 30% 77.700 € FINAL COST OF ENERGY € 181.300 ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF BAD IAQ? ECONOMICS ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons PEOPLE´S TOTAL COST 5% ABSENTEEISM 15% PRODUCTIVITY 15.000.000 750.000 2.250.000 3.000.000 € € € € ECONOMICS EXAMPLE: BUILDING 10.000 m2 OCUPANTS: 500 persons WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF BAD IAQ? 1% ABSENTEEISM 1% PRODUCTIVITY 150.000 150.000 € € 300.000 € ECONOMICS ENERGY SAVING IS VERY IMPORTANT BUT ALWAYS UNDER THE PREMISES OF ENSURING IAQ ENERGY SAVINGS BUILDING: 77.700 € COST 1% ABSENTEEISM 1% PRODUCTIVITY BUILDING: 300.000 € ECONOMICS OPTIMUM LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS ECONOMICS 1 € INVESTED IN IAQ RETURNS 10€ IN TERMS OF BETTER PRODUCTIVITY AND REDUCED ABSENTISM COMUNICATION Around 30 buildings certificated in Spain CONCLUSION CONCLUSION BUILDING BUILDING OF OF THE THE FUTURE FUTURE HEALTHY HEALTHYAND ANDCONFORTABLE CONFORTABLE (UNE 171330 (UNE1713301713303) 171330--3) ENERGY ENERGYEFFICIENT EFFICIENT (ISO (ISO50001) 50001) ENVIRONMENTALLY ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FRIENDLY (ISO (ISO14001) 14001)
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