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McD
The Vertebral Column
Figure 7.5 is a lateral view of the vertebral column. Identify each numbered
region of the column by listing in the answer blanks the region name first
and then the specific vertebrae involved (for example, sacral region, Sÿ to
Sÿ ). Also identify the modified vertebrae indicated by numbers 6 and 7 in
Figure 7.5. Select different colors for each vertebral region, and use them to
color the coding circles and the corresponding regions.
1
O
z.
0
3.
0
4.
0
5.
0
6.
0
7.
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The following statements describe the characteristics of the vertebrae
composing the vertebral column. Using the key choices, identify, each
structure or region by inserting the appropriate letters in the answer blanks.
KEY CHOICES
A. Atlas
C. Cervical vertebramtypical
B. Axis
D. Coccyx
E. Lumbar vertebra
F. Sacrum
G. Thoracic vertebra
Type of vertebra containing foramina in the transverse processes, through which the
vertebral arteries ascend to reach the brain
Its dens provide a pivot for rotation of the first cervical vertebra
.. '.' ;.
Transverse processes have facets for articulation with ribs: spinous process points
sharply downward
4.
Composite bone; articulates with the hipbone laterally
Massive vertebrae; weight-sustaining
"Tail-bone"; vestigial fused vertebrae
7.
Supports the head; allows the rocking motion of the occipital condyles
8,
Seven components; unfused
9, Twelve components; unfused
10. No intervertebral disk between these two bones
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McD
Bonyÿ Thora×
. Complete the following statements referrin, g to the bony thorax b7 inserting
your responses in the answer blanks.
1.
.The organs protected bythe thoracic cage include .the (1)
and the (2) , Ribs 1 through 7 are called (3) ribs,
2,
3,
whereas ribs 8 .through 12 are called ' (4) ribs,.Ribs 11 and
12 are also called (5) ribs. All ribs articulate posteriorly
with the (6) ÿ and most connect anteriorly to the (7) ,
either directly or indirectly.
4,
The general shape of the ,thoracic cage is (8) ,
5,
1
.
Label the bony thorax:
*body of sternum
*false ribs
*costal cartilage
*manubrium
*true ribs
*xiphoid process
*floating ribs
McD
Naive
Chapter 5: The Skeletal System
,
Label each of the following on the diagram of the long bone and then describe/define
the fimction.
a. Diaphysisb. Proximal epiphgsis-
c. Distal epiphysisd. Metaphysis (2)- the region where the diaphysis joins the epiphysis and is the site
of the epiphyseal plate
e. Epiphyseal linef. Articular cartilage(2)i
g. Periosteum(2)h. Sharpe¥'s fibers-
i. Arteries- (£)
j. Compact bone(3),k. Spongsr boneÿ2)1. Trabeculae- "little beams", helps the bone resist stress
m. Medullary cavity-
,,,
n. Endosteumo. Marrow-
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Chapter 7
Bones of the Skeleton
For the following
a. Name the bone
b. Axial or Appendicÿar Skeleton
c. skull, vertebral column, bony thorax (ribs), pectoral girdle, upper limb,
pelvic ÿrdle, lower limb

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