ARE YOUR VESSEL`S LUBRICANTS ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSIDERATE? 11th November 2014 Greener Shipping Summit, Athens Jens Moeller, Technical Manager Europe & Africa Shell Marine Products Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 1 DISCLAIMER This presentation contains forward-looking statements and opinions concerning the general global economic condition and that of the marine products industry. Shell Marine Products does not warrant the reliability, accuracy or completeness of any information contained in this presentation and, to the extent permitted by the applicable law, disclaims any and all responsibility for any loss or damage (including without limitation consequential, indirect or economic losses and damages) arising in any way, including by reason of negligence for errors or omissions in this presentation. You should therefore seek independent verification of any information presented herein that you intend to rely on, and consult your professional advisers to determine the course of action appropriate to you. Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 2 OBJECTIVES What means environmentally considerate? Which applications to consider? Which lubricant to use? Why can new cylinder oil developments be environmentally considerate? What can the operator do to use lubricants in an environmentally considerate way? Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED November 14 3 SHELL MARINE PRODUCTS USE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE LUBRICANTS Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 4 ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE LUBRICANTS (EALS) The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has referred to a study by Etkin (2010) in which the operational discharges (including stern tube leakage) from commercial shipping globally were estimated to add between 36.9 and 61 million litres of lubricating oil into marine port waters annually. The 2013 Vessel General Permit (VGP) includes a new requirement for EALs in all applications that have the potential for an “oil-to-sea” interface, in order to reduce potentially harmful impacts to humans and to aquatic life. These new lubricants are “Environmentally Considerate”. Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 5 EQUIPMENT IN SCOPE Equipment with potential for an “oil-to-sea” interface Any mechanical or other equipment where seals or surfaces may release small quantities of oil into the sea. The VGP specifically identifies applications that have the potential for an oil-to-sea interface as: Controllable Pitch Propellers and Thrusters Other oil-to-sea interfaces that may have lubrication discharges: Paddle wheel propulsion Stern Tubes Thruster Bearings Stabilizers Rudder Bearings Azimuth Thrusters Propulsion Pod Lubrication Wire Rope Mechanical equipment subject to immersion (eg. dredges, grabs, etc) Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 6 WHAT IS AN “ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE LUBRICANT” (EAL) UNDER THE 2013 VGP? The lubricant must be: Biodegradable Non-toxic Not bioaccumulative ...able to stay long in service Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 7 SHELL NATURELLE RANGE Shell Naturelle S4 Stern Tube Fluid 100 Shell Naturelle S4 Gear Fluid 68, 100, 150 Shell Naturelle HF-E 46, 68 Shell Naturelle S2 Wire Rope Lubricant A Shell Naturelle Grease S5 V120P 2 Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 8 HYDROLYTIC STABILITY – GENERAL BASE OIL CONSIDERATIONS Better stability against hydrolysis High performing fluid Resistant to oxidation Fully saturated polyol esters with branched acids Shorter fluid life Non saturated polyol ester with linear acids Less viscosity control Acid formation Equipment wear Non saturated natural triglycerides Poor stability against hydrolysis Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 9 SHELL NATURELLE S4 STERN TUBE FLUID 100 Fully Saturated Ester – Offers excellent resistance to hydrolysis Non emulsifying fluid – Allows effective removal of water EU Eco Labelled – Independently certified as VGP compliant Approvals from leading stern tube and seal manufacturers : Blohm & Voss (SKF) KEMEL Ageir Marine Wartsila (Group) Japan Marine Technology Wartsila Lips Waukesha John Crane (Lips) Dover Japan Wartsila Seals UK Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 10 GLOBAL SOX REGULATORY November 2014 Jens Moeller – Technical Manager Europe & Africa Shell Marine Products Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 11 EXISTING AND POSSIBLE NEW ECAs New ECA? ECA ECA ECA ECA New ECA? New ECA? New ECA? ECA New ECA? Existing ECA Possible future ECA More stringent compliance requirements in California waters (CARB) Ships in EU ports to use fuels with maximum 0.10% S (since Jan. 2010) Shell Marine Products Shell Map Library RESTRICTED November 14 12 PREFERRED COMPLIANCE OPTION WILL CHANGE OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS Exhaust-gas cleaning systems (scrubbers) Distillate fuel Natural gas 2-3 years 92% 1% 7% 3-5 years 63% 21% 16% >5 years ? ? ? Reasoning Too costly to retrofit new technologies into existing vessels Additional fuel costs will be factored into freight costs as much as possible Partial operation in ECAs will allow vessels to use cheaper fuels outside ECAs LNG prices will remain competitive compared to prices of fuel oils and distillates Engine makers have gained experience with dual fuel engines Suitable solution only for new builds and certain vessel types Scrubber makers have developed solutions and offer better guarantees Increased orders by peers makes SOX scrubbers more attractive Increased certainty over operational regulations Source: Lloyds list Intelligence, Survey March 2014; Lloyds Register: Global Marine Fuel Trends 2030 Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED November 14 13 SHELL’S SOLUTION: A CYLINDER OIL FOR EVERY ENGINE BN Product Features 100 • High performance cylinder oil for critical engines experiencing significant corrosion e.g. MAN Mk 9 80 • High performance cylinder oil for critical engines experiencing corrosion e.g. MAN Mk 7 (mod.) + Wärtsilä Tier II ALEXIA S4 60 • Mainstream grade for non-critical engines (80-90% of fleet) and flexible fuel use ALEXIA S3 (Q4 2014) 25 • Distillates & LNG (2015 ECAs) Performance under oil stress ALEXIA S6 ALEXIA S5 Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED ARE YOUR VESSEL’S LUBRICANTS ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSIDERATE? Environmental legislation and fuel economy have direct or indirect impact on lubrication. Direct impact : EALs for Stern tube applications Indirect impact: Use of stable EALs for longer life time, like Naturelle Stern Tube Fluid 100 Indirect impact: Adopt the cylinder oil in use to the Fuel S content, e.g. Alexia S3 for 0.1 % fuels Indirect impact: Adjust the cylinder oil feed rate to the operational requirements Direct impact on cost: Applying the above can have a direct positive impact on your operations cost! Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED November 14 15 SATURATED ESTERS PROVIDE LONG TERM COST EFFECTIVE OPERATION Shell Naturelle S4 Stern Tube Fluid Non Saturated, Emulsifying Stern Tube Fluid Shell Marine Products Initial Fill Water contamination Hydrolysis & formation of acids 5 year dry dock interval Long Term Overall Cost Higher cost Drain water from stern tube when in port Excellent resistance to hydrolysis 5 year service life possible TOTAL COST $$$ - - - $$$ Potential need to replace fluid before 5 years TOTAL COST $$ $$$$$$$ $$$ More expensive than mineral oil Replace fluid Down time Potential seal & component damage from acid $$ $$ $$ $$ RESTRICTED 17 CYLINDEROILS FOR 2-STROKE ENGINE 2-STROKE ENGINES Engine Manufacturer MAN DIESEL & TURBO Mk 7 and older Engine Design Mk 8-8.1 and newer Special part load optimised No Yes No/Yes HSFO ALEXIA S4 ALEXIA S5 ALEXIA S6 ALEXIA S6 LSFO ALEXIA S4 MGO/MDO/LNG (DF) ALEXIA S3* Engine Manufacturer WÄRTSILÄ Engine checking (on-board monitoring) Yes No HSFO (1.5-3.5%) ALEXIA S4 ALEXIA S5 ALEXIA S6 ALEXIA S4 (HSFO 2.5% max) ALEXIA S5 ALEXIA S6 LSFO (0.5-1.5%) ALEXIA S4 MGO/MDO/LNG (DF) ALEXIA S3* * Note: Launched during SMM Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED November 14 18 WORKING WITH YOU TO OPTIMISE ENGINE PERFORMANCE Laboratory Oil Condition Monitoring Service Onboard Fe Analyzer Onboard BN, Water & Viscosity Test Cylinder Condition Monitoring Greater equipment reliability and reduced downtime through early diagnosis of potential faults Rapid Lubricants Onboard Alert is a fast & portable device providing on-board measurement and recording of the metallic iron content of oils and greases to help you to identify and replace worn parts before they cause engine and equipment failure Gives early warning of failing components Allows vessel operators to monitor the cylinder condition and maintain a balance between cost & reliability Many leading shipping companies use Shell RLA as an important part of their planned and predictive maintenance strategies to help deliver: Analysis results for all normal samples available within 48 hours of samples reaching the lab Quick and timely results Lower machine repair costs Results within 10 seconds Light & Portable Direct reading in ppm Fast, accurate results for multiple oil parameters in an easy to use, portable kit Make informed on-site maintenance decisions, act before the onset of critical failure Robust and reliable for use in harsh or remote environments Benefits Optimized feed rates can reduce cost of lubricants Maximize Component Life Adhere to OEM Guidelines Key Elements Laboratory Analysis Rapid Lubricants Onboard Alert Rapid Lubricants Onboard Plus Shell Lube Expert service Data Logging & Reports Shell Marine Products RESTRICTED 20
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