Volume I, Issue I December 2012 UMM’s Official Renewable and Sustainable Student Newspaper Joe Basel Pays Morris a Visit Higher Education Bubble: How UMM Can Capitalize Questionable Ink A search for true freedom of speech Using 1,000% Recycleable Paper! Pro-Gun Heroism Hollywood reasoning is the wrong approach to the right argument Contents The Opinions Ottortail Petition 8 Why go for the big fish when you can take down the minnow? The Hypocrisy of Our Time by Tony Bannach The smoke and mirror affect of politics on foreign policy 12 Freedom Trend 13 A conservative trend towards non-interventionism The Features Questionable Ink 6 by John Geiger Contributors John Geiger Happy Christmas! Is the pen mightier than the sword? Drew Geiger Pro-Gun Heroism Tony Banach 9 by Wry Guy Samuel Preus Wry Guy Rachel Wingenbach Joe Basel Pays Morris a Visit Copy Editors Mary Preus Hollywood reasoning is the wrong approach to the right argument by Samuel Preus Higher Education Bubble: How Morris Can Capitalize Nicole Warren Layout John Geiger Cartoons The NorthStar Samuel Preus The Regulars Executive Staff Samuel Preus, Editor-in-Chief [email protected] 3 Letter from the Editor 4 Encouragement 5 by Rachel Wingenbach Women’s rights, from a woman! A Word from Our Founder by Frederick Douglass The NorthStar 14 Daniel Fossen, Managing Editor [email protected] John Geiger, Publisher [email protected] Nicole Warren, Mary Preus, Assistant Managing Editors warre356/[email protected] 10 Humor Our Tax System Explained in Beer (http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2012/03/18/ the-tax-system-explained-in-beer/ ) Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this… The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing The fifth would pay $1 The sixth would pay $3 The seventh would pay $7 The eighth would pay $12 The ninth would pay $18 The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59 So, that’s what they decided to do. The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve ball. “Since you are all such good customers,” he said, “I’m going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20″. Drinks for the ten men would now cost just $80. The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes. So the first four men were unaffected. They would still drink for free. But what about the other six men ? How could they divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his fair share? The bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man’s bill by a higher percentage the poorer he was, to follow the principle of the tax system they had been using, and he proceeded to work out the amounts he suggested that each should now pay. And so the fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% saving). The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33% saving). The seventh now paid $5 instead of $7 (28% saving). The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% saving). The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% saving). The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% saving). Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four continued to drink for free. But, once outside the bar, the men began to compare their savings. “I only got a dollar out of the $20 saving,” declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth man,”but he got $10!” “Yeah, that’s right,” exclaimed the fifth man. “I only saved a dollar too. It’s unfair that he got ten times more benefit than me!” “That’s true!” shouted the seventh man. “Why should he get $10 back, when I got only $2? The wealthy get all the breaks!” “Wait a minute,” yelled the first four men in unison, “we didn’t get anything at all. This new tax system exploits the poor!” The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. The next night the tenth man didn’t show up for drinks so the nine sat down and had their beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn’t have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill! And that, boys and girls, journalists and government ministers, is how our tax system works. The people who already pay the highest taxes will naturally get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas, where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier. q: How do you confuse a liberal? a: You don’t, they’re born that way q: What do you call a basement full of liberals? a: Whine cellar q: What’s the difference between a liberal and a sack of manure? a: The sack December 2012 Letter from the Editor T Dear UMM campus, he NorthStar staff and I are quite pleased to finally release our first issue as your official conservative student newspaper. There has been a lot of hard work and patience involved in creating this alternative paper. As engaged students on campus, we find it of the utmost importance to promote a larger scale marketplace of ideas on campus. A conservative intellectual alternative begs our attention, and we at the NorthStar will present this alternative voice unabridged and full of compelling perspectives. The NorthStar is in many respects a revival of Morris’s former conservative student newspaper The Counterweight. Founded in 2005 by three ambitious conservative students, The CW had great success on campus, publishing a total of six volumes in five years. The NorthStar has inherited useful resources from The CW, and we are very grateful therefore. As our cover page celebrates it, we are proud to have named our paper after Frederick Douglass’ 1847 newspaper, The North Star. Just as the honorable Mr. Douglass sought to use the printing press to spread his objectives towards liberty and progress back in the 19th century, so also do we, the Morris NorthStar, persevere down the same path towards a broader marketplace of ideas, namely that which defends the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In the midst of an idealistic state of university influence, the principles of freedom can be particularly offensive. We are on our own, thinking on our own, and constantly being influenced by leftist ideas- so much that we forget our core principles. Ends begin to justify means in every aspect of our daily lives. We feel a certain way and begin to reject the freedoms endowed to us MISSION STATEMENT EXPOSE: The NorthStar will strive to expose the campus community to different perspectives on current events and issues important to students. Our hope is to present new angles on new and old issues and to encourage diversity of thought. EDUCATE: The NorthStar will facilitate opportunities to develop leadership, journalistic skills, and business skills by writing, producing, and distributing our publication. Additionally, our goal is to stimulate and educate UMM students by providing information that directly affects our campus. EXPRESS: The NorthStar will allow for freedom of speech to express the ideas of students. Our intention is to encourage this expression through feature stories, editorials, satires, profiles, and many other means including, of course, letters to the editor from readers like you. SUBMISSION POLICY The opinions and ideas expressed in The NorthStar are the opinions and ideas of the individual columnists or authors. They do not necessarily reflect the opinions of other students, staff, faculty, or administration of the University of Minnesota, Morris. The NorthStar welcomes letters to the editor and letters to columnists or writers. Letters may be submitted to The NorthStar at [email protected]. Letters must be submitted with the author’s name and contact information. Letters will be selected for publication at the editors’ discretion. We reserve the right to edit those letters published for length, libelous content, or other reasons. Prospective writers should be advised that any written correspondence with The NorthStar staff about the publication is liable for publication unless otherwise specified. The NorthStar by nature and embrace the entitlements felt by our desires. These are powerful feelings, which entrap us with emotional logic and persuasion. The NorthStar embraces core principles and historic evidence, admittedly quite contaminated by imposing variables. So contaminated, in fact, that parallelisms within history, e.g. those connecting success with freedom and failure with intervention, are more and more difficult to identify with real surety. Facts are confused with agendas, agendas influenced by rotten politics. But the message of freedom never gets old. We’re told, albeit in a round about way, that complete freedom of opportunity promotes and raises up some while enslaving and suppressing others. As promoters of freedom, we reject this faulty notion at its root and will continue to defend our fine principles through education and intellect. of the NorthStar, we hope you will recognize our efforts to promote the indispensable liberty endowed to us by our Creator, whose lovely tone no force can tame, the nature of which tirelessly shines her blessings upon us in our every pursuit and prayer. Thank you, Your NorthStar Editor-in-Chief, Samuel Herman Preus Special thanks to all those who have helped our staff with the paper, in particular the help and support from Joe Basel, Ben Wetmore, David Swenson. So, campus, when you enjoy the future issues Words from the Wise “If the freedom of speech is taken away then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter.” -- George Washington “Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.” -- Mark Twain “A government big enough to give you everything you want is a government big enough to take from you everything you have.” -- Gerald Ford “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” -- Thomas Jefferson Encouragement Women’s rights, from a woman! B irth control and contraceptives are provided free of charge to all students on campus. But how does the school fund this “generosity”? The University of Minnesota, Morris is a public university that receives money from the government. It also receives money from alumni donations and from, of course, us. So it is a reasonable hypothesis that the money to “protect” us students comes from one of these sources. Alumni-money is usually in some way described by the donor, for example as “chemistry research”, so I think it is reasonable to rule out this source as where the money comes from. That leaves government funds and our own money. Usually money from the government goes to fund further developments in the college but with the new health care bill government money could be a possible source of money. But where does the government get its money; us, the citizens on the United States, through taxes. So who is paying for our “free” birth control and contraceptives? Either it is us directly by paying our way through school or it is us and the rest of the American people. But why is our school using money that should be going to its student’s education to buy birth control and other contraceptives? I want my tuition and fees going towards my education, not someone else’s personal life. I don’t agree in having sex before marriage for various reasons and I don’t want to pay for someone else’s life style that I am completely against. I work hard to pay for school and I know many others do too. I want my money going towards what I intended: education. “I want my money going towards what I intended it for: education.” One more question to think about: why is our school even providing these things to us in the first place? Many people can’t afford their necessary medications and we are being given medication to satisfy our own personal pleasures? I wouldn’t be so upset if my money was going toward medication for people who really needed it but no, it goes to people who are very selfish in my opinion. I know that people won’t stop having sex just because I said it’s bad, so I can understand if Health Services just gave out information on birth control and contraceptives and even where one can obtain them and learn how to use them. But I think these people should pay for them themselves. This is a personal act and I don’t think the whole campus should have to pay for an individual’s actions. I see the school giving out contraceptives as a way of promoting sex. Why is the school promoting sex? Like I’ve said many times already, we are here for an education, not in sex, but in the fields we choose. And does the school talk about the risks of birth control and the risks of having sex with numerous people? Birth control does not protect against STIs, and a girl can still get pregnant while on the medication. The average number of pregnancies per 100 people is about 2 to 9. Although this is low, if a girl is on some other medication they may have a greater risk that they will become pregnant. Also, birth control has many side effects including breast tenderness/ enlargement, spotting between periods, nausea/vomiting, bloating, headaches, decreased sex drive, changes in eyes that make it more difficult to wear contact lenses, and sometimes weight gain. More serious side effects that are rare (yet still possible) are blood clots in legs, lungs, or heart or brain. Also, stroke, heart attack, cervical cancer, ectopic pregnancy, and very rarely infertility can occur. Does our school tell us all that? Contraceptives have more side effects- between 15 and 24 per 100- but if used improperly that number greatly increases. Although contraceptives can protect against some STIs, they can’t protect against all, and if they are used improperly, the chance it will protect against a disease is greatly reduced. I don’t want my education to come second. I worked hard to get where I am now and have to keep working hard to afford school. But if my money is going to people doing something I don’t agree with, I feel like all my work is for not. Just something to think about next time you hear people talking about the “free condoms”. Rachel Wingenbach Columnist Hate Us? Write Us! Love Us? [email protected] December 2012 Become an ISI member. “ISI gave me an education that even Harvard couldn’t.” —Christopher Lacaria, Harvard alumnus Since 1953 people have turned to ISI for a deeper understanding of the principles that make America free and prosperous—the core ideas behind the free market, the American Founding, and Western civilization that are rarely taught in the classroom. ISI members enjoy access to a host of exclusive events, resources, and opportunities designed to educate for liberty. Sign up for free! Email us at [email protected] Rothbard: A Life Lived for Liberty Economic History, Rothbard_2013A — with David Gordon COST: $59 LENGTH: 6 WEEKLY LECTURES DATES: JANUARY 8, 2013 - FEBRUARY 18, 2013 STATUS: UPCOMING ONLINE Austrian Macroeconomics Economics, Econ_Macro_2013_A — with Joseph Salerno COST: $59 LENGTH: 6 WEEKLY LECTURES DATES: JANUARY 9, 2013 - FEBRUARY 19, 2013 STATUS: UPCOMING ONLINE The NorthStar Ludwig von Mises Academy visit mises.org Questionable Ink What does freedom of speech really mean on a college campus? All views should be treated equal on a campus that promotes the spreading of ideas. What happens, however, when this is tested by a student via listserve? Are all opinions treated equally? Should they be? I t is said that the pen is mightier than the sword. History has shown that the most positive change has come through discussion and freethinking, not force. The first amendment keeps sacred the right to free speech but what about the campus administration? On Thursday November 28, Joe Basel came to speak about the Higher Education Bubble. As an accomplished alumnus, who is well known for his conservative views, it is understandable that the campus liberals would write him off before even meeting or listening to Basel. There were several outspoken students who attempted to discredit him even before his arrival on campus. Some students were kinder about there views. “I’m willing to hear out what looks to be the right wing version of Michael Moo[r]e,” replied one student to the original listserve posting, which invited students to come to the speech. Others, however, were not so open-minded; one student smearing Basel with a left-slanted interpretation of his past before cutting down his approach- which the student had not yet listened to. opinion of something on campus or someone we will not approve messages that could violate the student code of conduct.” “Is this the kind of person whom we should look to for advice or leadership? NO!” the student exclaimed. The one sided viewpoint ended with a sturdy assumption, “I would be very surprised if this speech is anything more than lambasting what he sees as a liberal approaches to higher education.” The message was clear; my smartass remark was not acceptable. A review of the guidelines would easily state that I broke the rules. I must have included a harassing remark about Basel. I did not adhere to Section 5 Subd. 6 in the student conduct codetitled Threatening, Harassing or Assaultive Conduct. Question: Should this sort of speech be allowed for the whole campus to read, even if the students writing are going of opinion? The answer is simple- yes. Students have the right to say what they want and have an equal right to be quoted for it. Liberals came to Basel’s presentation expecting to rip him apart, but many found what he had to say very compelling and non-partisan. At this point a third question must be raised. Why is my rude evaluation of Basel harassment, and not the student who quotably stated that “[Joe’s methods have] been nothing but a lame excuse to ruffle feathers and cause an uproar among the rest of us ‘liberals’.” Is it because Swenson, or whoever the moderator was, agreed with the first several opinions but saw the hypocrisy pointed out in mine? “History has shown that the most positive change has come through discussion and freethinking, not force.” When David Swenson, or whatever moderator allowed these posts to be sent out to listserve, he or they said yes to freedom of speech. Great. Now here is another question: Why didn’t my “reply all” get sent out to listserve when I sarcastically replied to the left-leaning comments? If students are allowed to now give opinion, and attack Joe Basel without knowing him, why can’t my comment be posted? The night of the Basel presentation I took the liberty of “playing liberal” and took a cheap shot at the conservative speaker. Although I found what he had to say compelling, I decided to test what the school would allow. After sending my message, I received the standard response- my response has been received by the UMM moderators and they would review the message. The following morning I wanted to check my email to see the posting. My response was not posted, but I did see a different listserve message from David Swenson. “Just a reminder to everyone, there is a policy on use of the ummstudents list:” the email began. It contained a reminder that you may not send ride requests as well as something else, “Please also be careful when sending out your As found on the UMM website, part of the school mission states, “preparing its students to be global citizens who value and pursue intellectual growth, civic engagement, intercultural competence, and environmental stewardship.” It would be nice to see a liberal arts school that promotes intellectual growth, promote growth of more than one side of every issue. “I fully agree that the pen is mightier than the sword, but what happens when the pen December 2012 some of us are given does not come with ink?” If the purpose of the listserve is announcements, no opinion should be allowed, the school has that right. However, if one opinion is allowed, they all should be. If this route is not taken, the school should no longer advertise an environment that promotes a wide range of viewpoints. At this point you all may have a question for me: What was it that I said which was censored from the listserve. I will respond with a request; ask David Swenson. If he feels it is inappropriate, then I guess you have to trust him. The irony of the matter is that, in silencing my email the night of Joe Basel’s speech, the school has pointed out a bigger flaw in its system; limiting some speech but not other does not work forever. I fully agree that the pen is mightier than the sword, but what happens when the pen some of us are given does not come with ink? Does that mean we should stop writing? John Geiger Publisher You! Yes, you! Subscribe to The NorthStar! A donation of $25 or more will get you a one year subscription to The NorthStar Name: __________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________ City: ________________________ State: ________ Zip: _________ Please make checks payable to The NorthStar. The NorthStar Mail to: The NorthStar 600 East 4th Street Morris, MN 56267 The Ottertail Petition: an Exercise in Misinformed Swag “Barkeep!” he shouted, “Hither! Fix me an expensive drink, paid for by the profits I have made from the wheezing, coughing, polluted-upon masses! Bwahahaha!” Or at least, that’s what several of the most fervent supporters of the recent petition to force Ottertail to adopt a more ‘green’ stance in their power production role likely envision. This image is grossly inaccurate. Let us count the ways! The overarching problem is that these old coal plants, which are intrinsically economically inefficient, are kept alive by the breathing machine of the false Three! Three reasons! Ahahah – The problem lies not within the power companies’ greed – as greed is also the reason the vast majority of consumers, including the signers of the petition, continue to economically encourage the burning of coal for electric power by not going off the grid. This lack of a viable medium through which consumers can interact with the market financially is a real problem, and the key reason petitioning a company for a certain demand is in fact a good idea, but this is the wrong case to make. The reality perpetrated by our corrupt legal system. In summary, stop pointing the finger at the street dealer; take out Escobar. Shout out to the two economics classes I have taken at Morris which have granted me flawless omniscience on this issue, shout out to Drizzy, shout out to Rolling Rock – thanks for the inspiration, shout out to my mom’s pot roast, shout out to T. Boone Pickens, and shout out to Carric – best support NA. #5w@g #YOLO #KONY2012thereisstilltime!!1!!! #noseriouslytboonepickens RE ER T One! One reason! Ahahah. – Mr. Potter was a paraplegic. He couldn’t swivel in an office chair Two! Two reasons! Ahahah. – Ottertail is simply performing the service that other corporations nationwide are likewise performing. To punish them is not at all removed from punishing a singular Sonic franchise for having sugary drinks, while leaving all of McDonalds and/or the King’s own Burger stores alone. There is a problem with using dirty energy, don’t get us wrong, but this is the wrong target; to tackle this issue, petitioning the widespread market or at least the largest members (heh) would be much more effective and not isolate individual power companies by holding them to more aggressive standards than their immediate competitors, thus making them economic losers in the situation this petition creates. Ottertail isn’t Exxon Mobil or Cargil. It’s Ottertail, meng. overarching problem is that these old coal plants, which are intrinsically economically inefficient, are kept alive by the breathing machine of the false reality perpetrated by our corrupt legal system. That is, whenever a Technology-Based Effluent Standard (TBES) or Tradable Discharge Permit (TDP) system is enacted by Congress or a given State legislature, the companies with lobbying control get ‘grandfathered in’ – because any sort of environmental restrictions would likely raise their costs of production, they won’t accept the bill (and thus, neither will their pocketed legislators from both sides of the aisle). To get the legislation to pass, legislators offer the companies in place free or discounted allowances or rates, effectively reducing their costs compared to the competition who must suffer the full financial penalty of the legislation and thereby giving them an economic edge. This system is present in the nation today, most relevantly in the thermally-produced energy market. AL “Barkeep!” he shouted, “Hither! Fix me an expensive drink, paid for by the profits I have made from the wheezing, coughing, polluted-upon masses! Bwahahaha!” without using his arms, because his legs are paralyzed. Besides, he would have been in his wheelchair, anyway. SATI s the petition fell 37 votes short (according to the petition’s home page on change.org), the CEO of Ottertail, who is actually Mr. Potter, began laughing maniacally, swiveling in his chair to face his desk, stroking his cat (figuratively, not literally). A Why go for the big fish when you can take down the minnow? December 2012 Pro-Gun Heroism I Hollywood reasoning is the wrong approach to the right argument. t’s no secret that America has a gun problem. The firearm crime rate in the U.S. is one of the highest in the developed world, higher even than ethnically-tense Eastern Europe. The method by which the nation should alleviate this societal burden is a topic of fervent dispute. “Regardless of which side you happen to be on, there are people on your side who are holding the wrong picket signs.” While the loudest Democrats generally call for regulation ranging from handgun bans to full-on recalls of all firearms, the loudest of the Republicans vary from defending assault weapons to vying for minimal-paperwork ownership of mountable machine guns and artillery cannonry. Regardless of which side you happen to be on, there are people on your side who are holding the wrong picket signs. Predictably, I’ll assert that the incorrect stance on the blue side is the notion that tighter gun regulations mean fewer guns in the hands of criminals. That is a statistically and logically unfounded argument. You’ve heard the swathes of evidence – the most contemporary being D.C. and the recent tragic events in the UK – areas with a higher proportion of registered gun owners regularly have lower firearm crime rates. The logic is simple: criminals are less likely to pull a gun on someone if they are likely to have a gun. But know that the fear of an 10 The NorthStar armed target is intensively the only protection relaxed gun control offers; most gun owners are in serious lack of proper training, and nearly all have never had prior experience firing their gun outside of a range, let alone at an attacker. In the chaos of an encounter, even the trained often seize up and react purely on instinct. With all this factored in, it’s easy to imagine how the fantasy of a pictureperfect ending – the offender is either disarmed or the sole casualty – is far from typical and closer to myth. Bystanders get shot, the armed citizen gets killed because their endorphin-pumped bodies are clumsier than they remember them being on the range, and anything else that could go wrong does. Damn it, Murphy. Sorry, Republicans, I’m not done weeding out the bad arguments yet. The Second Amendment was written with the intent of creating an armed populace; that much is obvious. Where the disagreement often arises is in the purpose of that militia. Based on the language used in the document and the context of the authors and their era, I am convinced that the goal was to prevent any tyrannical government from getting too comfortable in power. Yes, I am talking about revolutions. The problem with that nowadays is that the U.S. military, or the theoretical opposition to any revolting group, has tanks, battleships, fighter jets, bombers, missile systems, and scores of other technological goliaths to the measly small arms available to citizens. Back then, organized armies had cannons and cavalry. Now, the populace then could easily replicate a cavalry brigade with their own horses, so that leaves only the artillery as an advantage, and as any Age of Empires 3 players know, cannons are hellishly slow and easy to counter. Case in point, Joe Schmoe and his rag-tag band of anarchists or whoever isn’t going to be toppling the U.S. government anytime this century, so using protection from the government as a reason for increased gun ownership is silly. “The Second Amendment was written with the intent of creating an armed populace,” Finally, the most looming fear I have of gun restriction (and in fact one of the few I’d be willing to even picket for) is the potential for creating a black market. You take away guns with a partial ban or a full recall, and a directly proportional amount of guns will show up on the black market, as they do now. People go where they can for guns, whether it’s allowed or not. And once people have those guns and don’t need to fear being tied to any crime that the gun is involved with due to a lack of gun registration, then they will get bolder (for the same reason, the “gun show loophole” should be closed as soon as legislatively possible… so, in the next decade). We’ve seen how well prohibition has worked, with alcohol first, and then marijuana – how many of you reading this couldn’t get access to weed in the next day? Prohibition is facilitation of ownership. As you can see, the heroic notion of a brave, armed man stickin’ it to thugs and Uncle Sam singlehandedly is folly. The truth is, the things to really fear from gun bans are much less glamorous, and accordingly more important. Wry Guy Columnist This protestor means business. Joe Basel Pays Morris a Education Bubble: How can Morris Visit Higher Capitalize? L ast Wednesday, the NorthStar enjoyed its debut event, hosting one of UMM’s most renowned alumni, Joseph Basel. Mr. Basel, founder of Morris’ former conservative student newspaper, The Counterweight, currently works as Executive Producer at American Lion Studios and is CEO of the American Phoenix Foundation, headquartered in Austin, TX. Basel flew all the way from Austin for the occasion and spoke about the higher education bubble as well as how UMM can capitalize from it. “During Wednesday’s lecture Basel mentioned three ways we as students benefit from pursuing a higher education: (1) learning skills, (2) getting a degree, (3) networking.” Drawing in a pleasing crowd, Basel pointed out the inflationary proponents of today’s educational system, including the indulging access to cheap government credit for both students and University infrastructure. The effects of this bloated market have led to higher tuition prices for students and, at the same time, a lower net quality of education. But what’s wrong with cheap credit? Of course education should be cheap! Being educated is useful and helps us! However, we don’t go to school just to go to school. And pumping money into the system to create a higher demand doesn’t simply increase the value of education. It might give more people degrees, but it leaves us with a poorer quality of education. The mere absorption of knowledge is of no benefit to society. Not unless we use this information to add value in whatever we do and the quality of our education remains marketable and competitive. During Wednesday’s lecture Basel mentioned three ways we as students benefit from pursuing a higher education: (1) learning skills, (2) getting a degree, and (3) networking. Learning skills in college is the first and most important of the three benefits. Without skills, our education is useless. An earned degree is supposed to be proof of our skills and accomplishments. It helps employers determine whom to hire. Networking is not necessarily going to parties every weekend (although buying your professor a drink or two is never a bad idea), but rather meeting friends or future employers at conferences and events “Over 88% of college students borrow money to finance school and the average student debt after four years is over $25,000.” or interning with potential references. Clearly these are all great benefits, but only one actually returns a net benefit to society. That benefit, learning skills, is losing its quality at a rapid pace. Before we consider the problem of higher education’s diminishing quality, it is important to address this issue economically. As education becomes easier to afford, via government subsidies, more students (often unqualified or overqualified) enter the market, causing schools to grow and profits to expand. The expansion of schools results from fake wealth entering the system. Ultimately, schools absorb the wealth, yet they fail to add any value with it. According to supply and demand, any business would be smart to raise its prices when people have access to more money. What difference should it make whether that money has been earned or not when it’s guaranteed by the government? Take the housing market, for example. We saw the housing bubble inflate because Americans “needed” housing. More and more unqualified people bought homes, causing housing projects to Basel amzed the audience with his balanced and practical approach. December 2012 11 more and more money to pass out degrees that prove nothing besides the fact we are able to mostly go to class, mostly get good grades, mostly give effort, and mostly not cause any public terror; simply put, a degree today does not equal a degree from years past. We pay thousands of dollars to receive a piece of paper that proves to our hopeful employers that we can survive in a populated setting for a few years without getting caught committing a serious crime while “kind of writing papers and stuff.” Basel was stumped by a tough question from a student... not. expand and prices to rise. Unfortunately, we saw that same bubble pop in 2008 with over a million Americans foreclosing on their mortgages. A similar effect will eventually result in the education bubble when students realize they are receiving only a fraction of what they pay for. According to dshort.com, college tuition and fees have inflated 112% since 2000. Today, the average cost of tuition for four-year institutions is over $20,000. That’s pretty expensive when we consider the average cost was under $3,500 in 1980. Comparing this with technology, in 1986 a very basic Macintosh computer cost $2,600. Today Mac Minis are being sold for $600 to anybody with a Christmas list. Why have these two markets run completely opposite courses? Education is functioning within a bubble fueled by government subsidies. If the government decided everyone was entitled to a Macbook and issued credit for every American towards a new laptop, the price of laptops would skyrocket just as education has. Almost every student graduates college with debt. Over 88% of college students borrow money to finance school and the average student debt after four years is over $25,000. Great, this just means there’s a nice support group, so why be concerned? The concern comes in when we consider the diminishing quality of education today. As Basel pointed out, we are spending 12 The NorthStar “Not to suggest we should all drop out of school, marry a beautiful Miami conservative, and start a wildly successful business,” It’s true that many students work hard to get good grades and capitalize on opportunities at college, and Joseph Basel said nothing to discredit them or their hard work. He pointed out that education costs too much and earning a degree doesn’t mean too much any more. We are witnessing a time where our degrees are no Special thanks to Joe Basel from the NorthStar staff! longer sufficient to qualify us for jobs. There is an obvious need for cheaper alternatives to the current system. As he pointed out multiple times, information is free, so don’t be ruled by the system especially when system is as broken as it is. Basel has certainly capitalized on the education bubble. He explained how he only finished college because his mother wanted him to. Basel later on explained how he did not take a single skill from his college curriculum to use in managing his businesses. Not to suggest we should all drop out of school, marry a beautiful Miami conservative, and start a wildly successful business (but good idea, Joe). However, it doesn’t require $100,000 in debt and a master’s degree to be successful. Although education will definitely be a hot topic issue moving forward, it is important to remember that Morris is better than most universities. It offers great opportunities for us to get involved building up our skills and knowledge outside of the classroom. His forecast leaves us with urgent problems to deal with in the higher education system. That said, just because we have been robbed of quality education doesn’t mean we can’t succeed. Basel pointed out, that America’s most successful businessmen are where they are because of their hard work, not their college degree. Samuel Preus Editor-in-Chief Students, professors, and several other guests came to see Basel in action. The Hypocrisy of Our Time The smoke and mirror effect of politics on foreign affairs. I n 1974 President Nixon resigned from office after subsequent pressure from both the legislative branch and the press, as well as the high courts. They had ordered him to hand over the “Watergate tapes”, which would eventually give definitive proof of his involvement in the Watergate scandal. The 1972 scandal involved the break-in of the DNC headquarters which was based at the Watergate hotel in D.C. at the time. The purpose of the break-in was to wiretap the the Democratic headquarters for campaign information. The reaction of the political establishment, BOTH Republicans and Democrats, and the press against the President and his men was swift, vigorous , and ultimately successful. Keep in mind that this (absolutely appropriate) reaction was caused by a scandal involved in election malpractice, and in election which history suggests Nixon was almost guaranteed to win in the first place. “On September 11, 2012 a large group of terrorists associated with the local Libyan branch of AlQaeda swarmed the American consulate in Benghazi.” Now fast forward to present day. In September 2012 the general election was well underway, an election that will be discussed by future historians for numerous reasons. On the 11th anniversary of 9-11 an event occurred which broke the election news cycle and still remains a story today. The Libya debacle, sometimes referred to as “Benghazi-Gate”, illustrates the stunning hypocrisy and bias of both today’s journalists and politicians. “Obama knew about Petraeus’ affair during the campaign, and was using this to blackmail Petraeus into not testifying until after the election to prevent it from impacting him in the polls.” On September 11, 2012 a large group of terrorists associated with the local Libyan branch of Al-Qaeda swarmed the American consulate in Benghazi. The terrorists were armed with all types of weaponry from high-powered assault rifles to RPGs. Normally an embassy or consulate is provided security from some sort of attachment of US forces, usually Marines, but this wasn’t the case in Benghazi. There were only a few security contractors at hand. As a result, the security there was outmatched and fell to the terrorists. The lives of Sean Smith, Tyrone Woods, Glen Doherty, and U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stevens were lost that day. Of course, as the events were first unfolding live and in the following days, this information was not yet known or reported. At first, the White President Nixon (left) and President Obama (right). At least Nixon resigned. House and the State department concluded that the Benghazi “riot”, as well as the demonstrations in Cairo, Egypt were a result of an Anti-Muslim film that had recently appeared on Youtube. In an address from the Rose Garden President Obama did state the word “terror” in his speech, however it did not indicate that Benghazi itself was terror related. Obama said toward the end of the address, “no act of terror can ever shake our resolve,” which itself is a very vague line, that only addresses a national sentiment, not specifically citing Benghazi as a result of an attack. So the “it was a riot based off a video” idea stuck... for a while. But after a while strange incidents occurred. After reports from government officials that an investigation was ongoing, CNN went to Benghazi to do some investigating of their own. They found out that not only were there no U.S officials on the ground investigating, but that CNN themselves had arrived first, and accessed classified files and documents found inside. Then the narrative began to unfold as a Libyan Al-Qaeda affiliate started to claim responsibility for the consulate assault. Then emails were being discovered from Ambassador Stevens and the security attachment there had been requesting additional security weeks prior to the attack. This left three plausible and equally disturbing scenarios: 1- The State department’s system for responding to potential threats was seriously flawed and mishap prone. 2- The State department denied the request for more security. 3- They ignored the requests entirely. Meanwhile, the mainstream media largely ignored these developments, with the main reporting being done by conservative outlets such as The Drudge Report and Breitbart.com. As things were seemingly reaching December 2012 13 a fever pitch during the campaign, Libya made its presence felt in the second debate, but was dropped by the Romney campaign as the media’s continual assertion that pressuring Obama about the truth of Benghazi was somehow another one of Romney’s “gaffes”. Since the election Benghazi-Gate has not disappeared. The revelation of General David Petraeus’ affair added a new realm of intrigue to the story. The news (surprise!) broke just after Obama’s reelection, and now Petraeus has testified that he knew since the attack occurred that it was terrorism, which leads to the thought that maybe the White House, and the State Department spinned “terror attack” into “riot based on a video”to keep Obama’s foreign policy credentials still appearing strong going into the election. It also seems reasonable to think that President Obama knew about Petraeus’ affair during the campaign, and was using this to blackmail Petraeus into not testifying until after the election to prevent it from impacting him in the polls. Of course, now all of the media firestorm is focused on the Libya hearings in Congress right now, and one person, ambassador Susan Rice, who was since the beginning been involved in the controversy. In the midst of her testimony a new low of politics and journalism is starting to reach an all-time high, that being the new ethos of our zeitgeist: faux outrage. And the outrage is most definitely fake due to the political underpinnings of this scandal (Ambassador Rice is being considered to take outgoing Secretary of State Clinton’s position, but if this scandal damages her, it is likely Obama will tap Massachusetts Senator John Kerry to fill the slot, which in turn will give recently ousted Republican Scott Brown a chance to get back into the Senate.) To prevent Rice (and the administration) from looking bad, mainstream news outlets (and to pretend that mainstream news outlets such as NBC, CBS, New York Times, etc. do not lean left is willful ignorance) and Democrats in the House and Senate have now decided to name anyone who criticizes Ambassador Rice’s ineptitude as racist (as Rice is black.). Newspapers such as the Washington Post and the New York times have suggested that attacks on the failed leadership of Ambassador Rice by former Republican presidential candidate and war hero John McCain as “racist”. South Carolina Representative Jim Clyburn (D) said that the criticisms of Rice were littered with racist “code words”. So according to Mr. Clyburn, who is himself black, words such as “incompetent” or “failure”, are no longer acceptable for white people to use, because insteading of meaning what they say in the dictionary, they are used as the language of the new country-wide secret society of white Americans, all of whom hate black people. Meanwhile after all of the political posturing, the incendiary comments on the talk-shows and in the newspapers and blogs, four Americans are dead. In the 1970s politicians of both parties and the mainstream press searched for the truth for the sake of finding the truth. However, in the spirit of the times, we should ignore the deaths of our fellow citizens and focus on banning racist words like “incompetent” from the dictionary. Freedom Trend The conservative trend towards non-interventionism. T he GOP has adopted a hawkish stance towards foreign policy in the last decade. Since September 11, Republicans have been overwhelmingly supportive of the “War on Terrorism,” being sidetracked and supporting useless wars and aggression in the Middle East. It is a shame to consider the GOP’s abandonment of former president Bush’s foreign policy during the 2000 presidential campaign. Bush, debating former Vice President Al Gore, said about foreign nations, “if we’re an arrogant nation, they’ll resent us; if we’re a humble nation, but strong, they’ll welcome us.” How different this stance is from the course actually taken by Bush’s administration with GOP support. However, U.S. foreign policy is a popular disgrace among America’s younger generation. Thanks to names, popular among college-age students, such as Congressman Ron 14 The NorthStar Tony Bannach Columnist Paul, conservatives in the legislature and electorate seem to be trending towards a humbler foreign policy. One of Paul’s most notable public challenges was during a Republican primary debate in 2007. Paul argued that U.S. foreign policy of sanctioning, bombing, and overthrowing foreign governments was the biggest threat to our national security, in effect causing terrorist attacks. In response, New York mayor Rudy Giuliani blasted Paul for asserting the U.S. “invited the 9/11 attacks.” “I don’t think I’ve ever heard that before, and I’ve heard some pretty absurd explanations for September 11th,” he said. Emotionally driven, Giuliani received great applause for this statement. Dr. Paul didn’t back down. Ron Paul’s foreign policy stance is not emotionally driven. Rather, it’s intellectually based. A serious educational stance takes time to set into the minds of the broader public, but it surely is working today. Paul points out the devastating “Paul argued that U.S. foreign policy of sanctioning, bombing, and overthrowing f o r e i g n governments was the biggest threat to our national security,” financial implications due to American interventionism as well as the unintended violent repercussions to national security. Conservatives are becoming more and more supportive of Paul’s staunch non-interventionism. In 2002, only seven congressional Republicans, including Paul, opposed the Iraq War. Today, however, as Paul gets ready to end his congressional career, we are witnessing conservative trends of congressional and public support for a humble foreign policy. In fact, a majority of registered Republicans are now for the first time in opposition to the war in Afghanistan. This trend towards noninterventionism is a trend towards freedom and is consistent with all other conservative values. Ron Paul has expressed this very well as a truly conservative platform. As Dr. Paul leaves office this year, we thank him for his bold intellectual service. Columnist And Now, a Word from Our Original Founder, Frederick Douglass... The North Star, 3 December 1847 W appreciation of the zeal, integrity, or ability of the noble band of white laborers, in this department of our cause; but, from a sincere and settled conviction that such a Journal, if conducted with only moderate skill and ability, would do a most important and indispensable work, which it would be wholly impossible for our white friends to do for us. It is neither a reflection on the fidelity, nor a disparagement of the ability of our friends and fellow-laborers, to assert what “common sense affirms and only folly denies,” that the man who has suffered the wrong is the man to demand redress,—that the man STRUCK is the man to CRY OUT—and that he who has endured the cruel pangs of Slavery is the man to advocate Liberty. It is evident we must be our own representatives and advocates, not exclusively, but peculiarly—not distinct from, but in connection with our white friends. In the grand struggle for liberty and equality now waging, it Animated by this intense desire, we have pursued is meet, right and essential that there should arise in our ranks authors and editors, as well as our object, till on the threshold of obtaining it. Our press and printing materials are bought, and orators, for it is in these capacities that the most not wholly unaware of the duties, hardships and paid for. Our office secured, and is well situated, permanent good can be rendered to our cause. responsibilities of our position. We have easily in the centre of business, in this enterprising imagined some, and friends have not hesitated city. Our office Agent, an industrious and amiable Hitherto the immediate victims of slavery and to inform us of others. Many doubtless are yet to young man, thoroughly devoted to the interests prejudice, owing to various causes, have had be revealed by that infallible teacher, experience. of humanity, has already entered upon his duties. little share in this department of effort: they A view of them solemnize, but do not appal us. have frequently undertaken, and almost as Printers well recommended have offered their We have counted the cost. Our mind is made up, frequently failed. This latter fact has often been services, and are ready to work as soon as we and we are resolved to go forward. urged by our friends against our engaging in the are prepared for the regular publication of our present enterprise; but, so far from convincing paper. Kind friends are rallying round us, with In aspiring to our present position, the aid of words and deeds of encouragement. Subscribers us of the impolicy of our course, it serves to circumstances has been so strikingly apparent as confirm us in the necessity, if not the wisdom are steadily, if not rapidly coming in, and some to almost stamp our humble aspirations with the of the best minds in the country are generously of our undertaking. That others have failed, solemn sanctions of a Divine Providence. Nine offering to lend us the powerful aid of their pens. is a reason for OUR earnestly endeavoring to years ago, as most of our readers are aware, we succeed. Our race must be vindicated from the The sincere wish of our heart, so long and so were held as a slave, shrouded in the midnight embarrassing imputations resulting from former devoutly cherished seems now upon the eve of ignorance of that infernal system—sunken in the non-success. We believe that what ought to complete realization. depths of senility and degradation—registered be done, can be done. We say this, in no selfwith four footed beasts and creeping things— confident or boastful spirit, but with a full sense It is scarcely necessary for us to say that our regarded as property—compelled to toil of our weakness and unworthiness, relying desire to occupy our present position at the without wages—with a heart swollen with bitter upon the Most High for wisdom and strength to head of an Antislavery Journal, has resulted anguish—and a spirit crushed and broken. By a from no unworthy distrust or ungrateful want of support us in our righteous undertaking. We are e are now about to assume the management of the editorial department of a newspaper, devoted to the cause of Liberty, Humanity and Progress. The position is one which, with the purest motives, we have long desired to occupy. It has long been our anxious wish to see, in this slave-holding, slave-trading, and Negro-hating land, a printing-press and paper, permanently established, under the complete control and direction of the immediate victims of slavery and oppression. singular combination of circumstances we finally succeeded in escaping from the grasp of the man who claimed us as his property, and succeeded in safely reaching New Bedford, Mass. In this town we worked three years as a daily laborer on the wharves. Six years ago we became a Lecturer on Slavery. Under the apprehension of being retaken into bondage, two years ago we embarked for England. During our stay in that country, kind friends, anxious for our safety, ransomed us from slavery, by the payment of a large sum. The same friends, as unexpectedly as generously, placed in our hands the necessary means of purchasing a printing press and printing materials. Finding ourself now in a favorable position for aiming an important blow at slavery and prejudice, we feel urged on in our enterprise by a sense of duty to God and man, firmly believing that our effort will be crowned with entire success. December 2012 15 Coming up Next Time: SATI ER T Planned Parenthood: Comprehensive guide to defying nature... fo free RE AL You didn’t build that: A guide to how the government built your business Orientation Celebration: Why it rocks to be straight Pollution: A correlation between squirrel droppings and rising temperatures in the Atlantic Man I’m a Happy Liberal.. Said No One Ever A Public Service Announcement: ER T SATI RE AL When properly used the “victims” of satire are in a position where they cannot tell if they have been attacked or not, and the attacker has the ability to deny that any attack has taken place. The satirist does this through hiding their purpose; because this satire is often misunderstood. The use of sarcasm, irony, and other forms of humor from which it cannot be easily distinguished often compound this misunderstanding. This can lead to many problems ranging from slight irritation with the satirist to a complete misunderstanding of the author’s intentions and opinions. All students at UMM are encouraged to think critically, and as critical thinkers one should possess the ability to distinguish between satire and the statement of an opinion. However, in order to reduce any possibility of causing “alarm, anger, fear, or resentment in others” (UMM Bias Incident Policy) due to satire, The NorthStar has decided that it will never advocate the use of satire in any of its articles unless the article is accompanied by a symbol announcing to the reader that they need to beware as the article they are about to read contains satire. Readers beware... this issue may contain satire!
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