11. 記憶 3AM-106 日心第77回大会（2013） ୰ᅜ⛣Ẹࡢ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ᶵ⬟ࡀ ẕᅜゼၥ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄ⓗᗣཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪 ۑ㞯㈡⋹⾰ ࣭ᑠཱྀᏕྖ㸰 㸦 ❧ᩍᏛᏛ㝔⌧௦ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ ❧ᩍᏛ㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ẕᅜゼၥ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ Effects of functions of autobiographical memory on homeland visit and well-being among Chinese immigrants Rei SAIKA1, and Takashi OGUCHI 2 ( Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo Univ., 2 Rikkyo Univ.) 1 Key Words: autobiographical memory, homeland visit, well-being ┠ ⓗ ㏆ᖺࡢ⤒῭ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᙧែࡢ͆⛣Ẹ͇ ⤖ ᯝ ྛᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊศᯒ(᭱ᑬἲ࣭Promax ᅇ㌿)ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊ ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ(Feng & Page, 2000; Williams, 2006)ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ࡣࠕ⮬ᕫᶵ⬟ࠖ(Ș= .89)ࠊ ࠕ᪉ྥ࡙ࡅᶵ⬟ࠖ(Ș= .88)ࠊ ẕᅜゼၥࡣከࡃࡢ⛣Ẹぢࡽࢀࡿ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿ(Feng & Page, ࠕ♫ᶵ⬟ࠖ(Ș= .85) ࡢ 3 ᅉᏊࠊẕᅜゼၥࡢືᶵࡣࠕ⮬ศ᥈ 2000)ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ⛣Ẹࡢ⢭⚄ⓗᗣࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊ⛣Ẹ ࡋࠖ(Ș= .82)ࠊ ࠕ┠ⓗᆅࡢ㨩ຊࠖ(Ș= .84)ࠊ ࠕ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㠃 ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁(Bayram et al., 2007)ࡸࠊ⛣Ẹࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᩥࡢ ࠖ(Ș= .72)ࡢ 3 ᅉᏊࠊẕᅜᅾࡢឤࡣࠕ☜ㄆࠖ(Ș= .91)ࠊ 㐺ᛂ(Abu-Rayya, 2009)࡞ࠊ⛣Ẹࡢᚰ⌮ⓗഃ㠃ὀ┠ࡋࡓ◊ ࠕᮍ᮶ᚿྥࠖ(Ș= .78)ࡢ 2 ᅉᏊࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ ✲ࡀࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣ⛣Ẹࡢẕᅜ ゼၥᑐࡋ࡚␗࡞ࡗࡓண ࢆᑟ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ኚᩘ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊඹศᩓᵓ㐀ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ࠕ᪉ྥ࡙ࡅᶵ⬟ࠖࡽࠕCES-D ᚓⅬࠖ ࠕ㛵ಀ⪅ Abu-Rayya(2009)ࡣࠊẕᅜࡸẸ᪘♫ࡢᙉ࠸⤎ࡸ῝࠸㛵 ࡢ㠃ࠖࠊࠕ♫ᶵ⬟ࠖࡽࠕ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㠃ࠖࠊࠕ㛵ಀ⪅ ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࡣ⛣Ẹࡢ᪂ᆅࡢ㐺ᛂᗘࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࠊ⢭⚄ⓗᗣࢆ ࡢ㠃ࠖࡽࠕᮍ᮶ᚿྥࠖṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࠊ ࠕᮍ᮶ᚿྥࠖࡽ పࡵࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᩥⓗ࠾ࡼࡧẸ᪘ⓗࢹ ࠕCES-D ᚓⅬࠖ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ(Figure 1)ࠋ ࣥࢸࢸࢆ᥈ồࡋ(Maruyama & Stronza, 2010)ࠊ⮬ᕫࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢᏳᐃⓗ࡞ㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡘࡇࡀࠊேࡀᗣ㐣ࡈࡍࡓࡵࡢ 㔜せ࡞᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡍ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿ (Taylor & Brown, 1994)ࠋ⛣Ẹࡼࡿẕᅜࡢ᪑⾜ࡣࠊࢿ࢞ࢸࣈࠊ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ ୧᪉ྥࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᣢࡘࡇࡀண ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆᐇ㝿᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣᮍࡔᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ͆㐣ཤࡢ⮬ᕫ㛵ࢃࡿሗࡢグ᠈͇(బ⸨, 2008 ) ࡛࠶ࡿ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ࡣ⮬ᕫࡢ 㐃⥆ᛶࡸᑐேࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊືᶵ࡙ࡅࡢᇶ┙࡞ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ⛣Ẹࡀ⮬ᕫࡢᇶ┙ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿ͆ẕ ᅜ͇ゼၥࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ᶵ⬟ࡀẕᅜࡢ᪑ ⪃ᐹ ⾜ືᶵࠊẕᅜᅾࡢឤࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ࠺ᙳ㡪ࢆ ⢭⚄ⓗᗣࢆపୗࡉࡏࡿ┤᥋ⓗせᅉ࡞ࡿࠕ᪉ྥ࡙ࡅᶵ⬟ࠖ ཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ᪉ ἲ ㄪᰝࡣ୰ᅜᮏᅵ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢࢪㅖᅜࡽࡢ⛣Ẹ࡛ࠊ⌧ ᅾ࣐࢝࢜ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ 500 ྡࢆᑐ㇟ᐇࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡣ ᑐ㠃ᘧ㠃᥋ἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊㄪᰝᮇࡣ 2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㉁ ࡀࠊ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㠃ࢆືᶵࡋࡓẕᅜゼၥࡼࡾᮍ᮶ᚿྥ ⓗ࡞ឤࢆႏ㉳ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㛫᥋ⓗ⢭⚄ⓗᗣࢆྥୖࡉ ࡏࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࠕ᪉ྥ࡙ࡅᶵ⬟ࠖࡣ⌧ᅾࡢၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ ࡸᑗ᮶ࡢィ⏬⟇ᐃᙺ❧ࡘ (బ⸨, 2008)ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪ ၥ⣬ࡣ୰ᅜㄒ࡛᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⮬ఏⓗグ᠈ࡢᶵ⬟ࠊẕᅜࡢ ᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࠕ᪉ྥ࡙ࡅᶵ⬟ࠖࡀ⢭⚄ⓗᗣཬࡰࡍ2᪉ྥࡢᙳ㡪 ᪑⾜ືᶵࠊẕᅜᅾࡢឤࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࠸࡞ࡿせᅉࡀࡑࡢ2᪉ྥࢆỴᐃࡅࡿࢆ ࢆ ࡿᚰ⌮ᣦᶆࡋ࡚ CES-D (Radloff, 1977)ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ ㉁ၥ⣬ἢࡗࡓ⣙ ศࡢಶูࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ヲ⣽᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࡀᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㅰ㎡ ㄪᰝᐇࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓDr. Io, Man Uཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ― 762 ―
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